debase-ruby_core_source 3.3.6 → 3.4.0

data/lib/debase/ruby_core_source/ruby-3.4.0-preview1/vm_core.h

@@ -1,2236 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef RUBY_VM_CORE_H
-#define RUBY_VM_CORE_H
-/**********************************************************************
-
-  vm_core.h -
-
-  $Author$
-  created at: 04/01/01 19:41:38 JST
-
-  Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Koichi Sasada
-
-**********************************************************************/
-
-/*
- * Enable check mode.
- *   1: enable local assertions.
- */
-#ifndef VM_CHECK_MODE
-
-// respect RUBY_DUBUG: if given n is 0, then use RUBY_DEBUG
-#define N_OR_RUBY_DEBUG(n) (((n) > 0) ? (n) : RUBY_DEBUG)
-
-#define VM_CHECK_MODE N_OR_RUBY_DEBUG(0)
-#endif
-
-/**
- * VM Debug Level
- *
- * debug level:
- *  0: no debug output
- *  1: show instruction name
- *  2: show stack frame when control stack frame is changed
- *  3: show stack status
- *  4: show register
- *  5:
- * 10: gc check
- */
-
-#ifndef VMDEBUG
-#define VMDEBUG 0
-#endif
-
-#if 0
-#undef  VMDEBUG
-#define VMDEBUG 3
-#endif
-
-#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
-
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <stdarg.h>
-
-#include "ruby_assert.h"
-
-#define RVALUE_SIZE (sizeof(struct RBasic) + sizeof(VALUE[RBIMPL_RVALUE_EMBED_LEN_MAX]))
-
-#if VM_CHECK_MODE > 0
-#define VM_ASSERT(/*expr, */...) RUBY_ASSERT_WHEN(VM_CHECK_MODE > 0, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define VM_UNREACHABLE(func) rb_bug(#func ": unreachable")
-#define RUBY_ASSERT_CRITICAL_SECTION
-#define RUBY_DEBUG_THREAD_SCHEDULE() rb_thread_schedule()
-#else
-#define VM_ASSERT(/*expr, */...) ((void)0)
-#define VM_UNREACHABLE(func) UNREACHABLE
-#define RUBY_DEBUG_THREAD_SCHEDULE()
-#endif
-
-#define RUBY_ASSERT_MUTEX_OWNED(mutex) VM_ASSERT(rb_mutex_owned_p(mutex))
-
-#if defined(RUBY_ASSERT_CRITICAL_SECTION)
-// TODO add documentation
-extern int ruby_assert_critical_section_entered;
-#define RUBY_ASSERT_CRITICAL_SECTION_ENTER() do{ruby_assert_critical_section_entered += 1;}while(false)
-#define RUBY_ASSERT_CRITICAL_SECTION_LEAVE() do{VM_ASSERT(ruby_assert_critical_section_entered > 0);ruby_assert_critical_section_entered -= 1;}while(false)
-#else
-#define RUBY_ASSERT_CRITICAL_SECTION_ENTER()
-#define RUBY_ASSERT_CRITICAL_SECTION_LEAVE()
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__wasm__) && !defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
-# include "wasm/setjmp.h"
-#else
-# include <setjmp.h>
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
-# define RB_THREAD_T_HAS_NATIVE_ID
-#endif
-
-#include "ruby/internal/stdbool.h"
-#include "ccan/list/list.h"
-#include "id.h"
-#include "internal.h"
-#include "internal/array.h"
-#include "internal/basic_operators.h"
-#include "internal/sanitizers.h"
-#include "internal/serial.h"
-#include "internal/vm.h"
-#include "method.h"
-#include "node.h"
-#include "ruby/ruby.h"
-#include "ruby/st.h"
-#include "ruby_atomic.h"
-#include "vm_opts.h"
-
-#include "ruby/thread_native.h"
-
-#if USE_SHARED_GC
-typedef struct gc_function_map {
-    void *(*objspace_alloc)(void);
-} rb_gc_function_map_t;
-
-#define rb_gc_functions (&GET_VM()->gc_functions_map)
-#endif
-
-/*
- * implementation selector of get_insn_info algorithm
- *   0: linear search
- *   1: binary search
- *   2: succinct bitvector
- */
-#ifndef VM_INSN_INFO_TABLE_IMPL
-# define VM_INSN_INFO_TABLE_IMPL 2
-#endif
-
-#if defined(NSIG_MAX)           /* POSIX issue 8 */
-# undef NSIG
-# define NSIG NSIG_MAX
-#elif defined(_SIG_MAXSIG)      /* FreeBSD */
-# undef NSIG
-# define NSIG _SIG_MAXSIG
-#elif defined(_SIGMAX)          /* QNX */
-# define NSIG (_SIGMAX + 1)
-#elif defined(NSIG)             /* 99% of everything else */
-# /* take it */
-#else                           /* Last resort */
-# define NSIG (sizeof(sigset_t) * CHAR_BIT + 1)
-#endif
-
-#define RUBY_NSIG NSIG
-
-#if defined(SIGCLD)
-#  define RUBY_SIGCHLD (SIGCLD)
-#elif defined(SIGCHLD)
-#  define RUBY_SIGCHLD (SIGCHLD)
-#endif
-
-#if defined(SIGSEGV) && defined(HAVE_SIGALTSTACK) && defined(SA_SIGINFO) && !defined(__NetBSD__)
-#  define USE_SIGALTSTACK
-void *rb_allocate_sigaltstack(void);
-void *rb_register_sigaltstack(void *);
-#  define RB_ALTSTACK_INIT(var, altstack) var = rb_register_sigaltstack(altstack)
-#  define RB_ALTSTACK_FREE(var) free(var)
-#  define RB_ALTSTACK(var)  var
-#else /* noop */
-#  define RB_ALTSTACK_INIT(var, altstack)
-#  define RB_ALTSTACK_FREE(var)
-#  define RB_ALTSTACK(var) (0)
-#endif
-
-#include THREAD_IMPL_H
-#define RUBY_VM_THREAD_MODEL 2
-
-/*****************/
-/* configuration */
-/*****************/
-
-/* gcc ver. check */
-#if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 2
-
-#if OPT_TOKEN_THREADED_CODE
-#if OPT_DIRECT_THREADED_CODE
-#undef OPT_DIRECT_THREADED_CODE
-#endif
-#endif
-
-#else /* defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 2 */
-
-/* disable threaded code options */
-#if OPT_DIRECT_THREADED_CODE
-#undef OPT_DIRECT_THREADED_CODE
-#endif
-#if OPT_TOKEN_THREADED_CODE
-#undef OPT_TOKEN_THREADED_CODE
-#endif
-#endif
-
-/* call threaded code */
-#if    OPT_CALL_THREADED_CODE
-#if    OPT_DIRECT_THREADED_CODE
-#undef OPT_DIRECT_THREADED_CODE
-#endif /* OPT_DIRECT_THREADED_CODE */
-#endif /* OPT_CALL_THREADED_CODE */
-
-void rb_vm_encoded_insn_data_table_init(void);
-typedef unsigned long rb_num_t;
-typedef   signed long rb_snum_t;
-
-enum ruby_tag_type {
-    RUBY_TAG_NONE	= 0x0,
-    RUBY_TAG_RETURN	= 0x1,
-    RUBY_TAG_BREAK	= 0x2,
-    RUBY_TAG_NEXT	= 0x3,
-    RUBY_TAG_RETRY	= 0x4,
-    RUBY_TAG_REDO	= 0x5,
-    RUBY_TAG_RAISE	= 0x6,
-    RUBY_TAG_THROW	= 0x7,
-    RUBY_TAG_FATAL	= 0x8,
-    RUBY_TAG_MASK	= 0xf
-};
-
-#define TAG_NONE	RUBY_TAG_NONE
-#define TAG_RETURN	RUBY_TAG_RETURN
-#define TAG_BREAK	RUBY_TAG_BREAK
-#define TAG_NEXT	RUBY_TAG_NEXT
-#define TAG_RETRY	RUBY_TAG_RETRY
-#define TAG_REDO	RUBY_TAG_REDO
-#define TAG_RAISE	RUBY_TAG_RAISE
-#define TAG_THROW	RUBY_TAG_THROW
-#define TAG_FATAL	RUBY_TAG_FATAL
-#define TAG_MASK	RUBY_TAG_MASK
-
-enum ruby_vm_throw_flags {
-    VM_THROW_NO_ESCAPE_FLAG = 0x8000,
-    VM_THROW_STATE_MASK = 0xff
-};
-
-/* forward declarations */
-struct rb_thread_struct;
-struct rb_control_frame_struct;
-
-/* iseq data type */
-typedef struct rb_compile_option_struct rb_compile_option_t;
-
-union ic_serial_entry {
-    rb_serial_t raw;
-    VALUE data[2];
-};
-
-// imemo_constcache
-struct iseq_inline_constant_cache_entry {
-    VALUE flags;
-
-    VALUE value;              // v0
-    VALUE _unused1;           // v1
-    VALUE _unused2;           // v2
-    const rb_cref_t *ic_cref; // v3
-};
-STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof_iseq_inline_constant_cache_entry,
-              (offsetof(struct iseq_inline_constant_cache_entry, ic_cref) +
-               sizeof(const rb_cref_t *)) <= RVALUE_SIZE);
-
-struct iseq_inline_constant_cache {
-    struct iseq_inline_constant_cache_entry *entry;
-
-    /**
-     * A null-terminated list of ids, used to represent a constant's path
-     * idNULL is used to represent the :: prefix, and 0 is used to donate the end
-     * of the list.
-     *
-     * For example
-     *   FOO        {rb_intern("FOO"), 0}
-     *   FOO::BAR   {rb_intern("FOO"), rb_intern("BAR"), 0}
-     *   ::FOO      {idNULL, rb_intern("FOO"), 0}
-     *   ::FOO::BAR {idNULL, rb_intern("FOO"), rb_intern("BAR"), 0}
-     */
-    const ID *segments;
-};
-
-struct iseq_inline_iv_cache_entry {
-    uintptr_t value; // attr_index in lower bits, dest_shape_id in upper bits
-    ID iv_set_name;
-};
-
-struct iseq_inline_cvar_cache_entry {
-    struct rb_cvar_class_tbl_entry *entry;
-};
-
-union iseq_inline_storage_entry {
-    struct {
-        struct rb_thread_struct *running_thread;
-        VALUE value;
-    } once;
-    struct iseq_inline_constant_cache ic_cache;
-    struct iseq_inline_iv_cache_entry iv_cache;
-};
-
-struct rb_calling_info {
-    const struct rb_call_data *cd;
-    const struct rb_callcache *cc;
-    VALUE block_handler;
-    VALUE recv;
-    int argc;
-    bool kw_splat;
-    VALUE heap_argv;
-};
-
-#ifndef VM_ARGC_STACK_MAX
-#define VM_ARGC_STACK_MAX 128
-#endif
-
-# define CALLING_ARGC(calling) ((calling)->heap_argv ? RARRAY_LENINT((calling)->heap_argv) : (calling)->argc)
-
-struct rb_execution_context_struct;
-
-#if 1
-#define CoreDataFromValue(obj, type) (type*)DATA_PTR(obj)
-#else
-#define CoreDataFromValue(obj, type) (type*)rb_data_object_get(obj)
-#endif
-#define GetCoreDataFromValue(obj, type, ptr) ((ptr) = CoreDataFromValue((obj), type))
-
-typedef struct rb_iseq_location_struct {
-    VALUE pathobj;      /* String (path) or Array [path, realpath]. Frozen. */
-    VALUE base_label;   /* String */
-    VALUE label;        /* String */
-    int first_lineno;
-    int node_id;
-    rb_code_location_t code_location;
-} rb_iseq_location_t;
-
-#define PATHOBJ_PATH     0
-#define PATHOBJ_REALPATH 1
-
-static inline VALUE
-pathobj_path(VALUE pathobj)
-{
-    if (RB_TYPE_P(pathobj, T_STRING)) {
-        return pathobj;
-    }
-    else {
-        VM_ASSERT(RB_TYPE_P(pathobj, T_ARRAY));
-        return RARRAY_AREF(pathobj, PATHOBJ_PATH);
-    }
-}
-
-static inline VALUE
-pathobj_realpath(VALUE pathobj)
-{
-    if (RB_TYPE_P(pathobj, T_STRING)) {
-        return pathobj;
-    }
-    else {
-        VM_ASSERT(RB_TYPE_P(pathobj, T_ARRAY));
-        return RARRAY_AREF(pathobj, PATHOBJ_REALPATH);
-    }
-}
-
-/* Forward declarations */
-struct rb_rjit_unit;
-
-typedef uintptr_t iseq_bits_t;
-
-#define ISEQ_IS_SIZE(body) (body->ic_size + body->ivc_size + body->ise_size + body->icvarc_size)
-
-/* [ TS_IVC | TS_ICVARC | TS_ISE | TS_IC ] */
-#define ISEQ_IS_IC_ENTRY(body, idx) (body->is_entries[(idx) + body->ise_size + body->icvarc_size + body->ivc_size].ic_cache);
-
-/* instruction sequence type */
-enum rb_iseq_type {
-    ISEQ_TYPE_TOP,
-    ISEQ_TYPE_METHOD,
-    ISEQ_TYPE_BLOCK,
-    ISEQ_TYPE_CLASS,
-    ISEQ_TYPE_RESCUE,
-    ISEQ_TYPE_ENSURE,
-    ISEQ_TYPE_EVAL,
-    ISEQ_TYPE_MAIN,
-    ISEQ_TYPE_PLAIN
-};
-
-// Attributes specified by Primitive.attr!
-enum rb_builtin_attr {
-    // The iseq does not call methods.
-    BUILTIN_ATTR_LEAF = 0x01,
-    // This iseq only contains single `opt_invokebuiltin_delegate_leave` instruction with 0 arguments.
-    BUILTIN_ATTR_SINGLE_NOARG_LEAF = 0x02,
-    // This attribute signals JIT to duplicate the iseq for each block iseq so that its `yield` will be monomorphic.
-    BUILTIN_ATTR_INLINE_BLOCK = 0x04,
-};
-
-typedef VALUE (*rb_jit_func_t)(struct rb_execution_context_struct *, struct rb_control_frame_struct *);
-
-struct rb_iseq_constant_body {
-    enum rb_iseq_type type;
-
-    unsigned int iseq_size;
-    VALUE *iseq_encoded; /* encoded iseq (insn addr and operands) */
-
-    /**
-     * parameter information
-     *
-     *  def m(a1, a2, ..., aM,                    # mandatory
-     *        b1=(...), b2=(...), ..., bN=(...),  # optional
-     *        *c,                                 # rest
-     *        d1, d2, ..., dO,                    # post
-     *        e1:(...), e2:(...), ..., eK:(...),  # keyword
-     *        **f,                                # keyword_rest
-     *        &g)                                 # block
-     * =>
-     *
-     *  lead_num     = M
-     *  opt_num      = N
-     *  rest_start   = M+N
-     *  post_start   = M+N+(*1)
-     *  post_num     = O
-     *  keyword_num  = K
-     *  block_start  = M+N+(*1)+O+K
-     *  keyword_bits = M+N+(*1)+O+K+(&1)
-     *  size         = M+N+O+(*1)+K+(&1)+(**1) // parameter size.
-     */
-
-    struct {
-        struct {
-            unsigned int has_lead   : 1;
-            unsigned int has_opt    : 1;
-            unsigned int has_rest   : 1;
-            unsigned int has_post   : 1;
-            unsigned int has_kw     : 1;
-            unsigned int has_kwrest : 1;
-            unsigned int has_block  : 1;
-
-            unsigned int ambiguous_param0 : 1; /* {|a|} */
-            unsigned int accepts_no_kwarg : 1;
-            unsigned int ruby2_keywords: 1;
-            unsigned int anon_rest: 1;
-            unsigned int anon_kwrest: 1;
-            unsigned int use_block: 1;
-        } flags;
-
-        unsigned int size;
-
-        int lead_num;
-        int opt_num;
-        int rest_start;
-        int post_start;
-        int post_num;
-        int block_start;
-
-        const VALUE *opt_table; /* (opt_num + 1) entries. */
-        /* opt_num and opt_table:
-         *
-         * def foo o1=e1, o2=e2, ..., oN=eN
-         * #=>
-         *   # prologue code
-         *   A1: e1
-         *   A2: e2
-         *   ...
-         *   AN: eN
-         *   AL: body
-         * opt_num = N
-         * opt_table = [A1, A2, ..., AN, AL]
-         */
-
-        const struct rb_iseq_param_keyword {
-            int num;
-            int required_num;
-            int bits_start;
-            int rest_start;
-            const ID *table;
-            VALUE *default_values;
-        } *keyword;
-    } param;
-
-    rb_iseq_location_t location;
-
-    /* insn info, must be freed */
-    struct iseq_insn_info {
-        const struct iseq_insn_info_entry *body;
-        unsigned int *positions;
-        unsigned int size;
-#if VM_INSN_INFO_TABLE_IMPL == 2
-        struct succ_index_table *succ_index_table;
-#endif
-    } insns_info;
-
-    const ID *local_table;		/* must free */
-
-    /* catch table */
-    struct iseq_catch_table *catch_table;
-
-    /* for child iseq */
-    const struct rb_iseq_struct *parent_iseq;
-    struct rb_iseq_struct *local_iseq; /* local_iseq->flip_cnt can be modified */
-
-    union iseq_inline_storage_entry *is_entries; /* [ TS_IVC | TS_ICVARC | TS_ISE | TS_IC ] */
-    struct rb_call_data *call_data; //struct rb_call_data calls[ci_size];
-
-    struct {
-        rb_snum_t flip_count;
-        VALUE script_lines;
-        VALUE coverage;
-        VALUE pc2branchindex;
-        VALUE *original_iseq;
-    } variable;
-
-    unsigned int local_table_size;
-    unsigned int ic_size;     // Number of IC caches
-    unsigned int ise_size;    // Number of ISE caches
-    unsigned int ivc_size;    // Number of IVC caches
-    unsigned int icvarc_size; // Number of ICVARC caches
-    unsigned int ci_size;
-    unsigned int stack_max; /* for stack overflow check */
-
-    unsigned int builtin_attrs; // Union of rb_builtin_attr
-
-    bool prism; // ISEQ was generated from prism compiler
-
-    union {
-        iseq_bits_t * list; /* Find references for GC */
-        iseq_bits_t single;
-    } mark_bits;
-
-    struct rb_id_table *outer_variables;
-
-    const rb_iseq_t *mandatory_only_iseq;
-
-#if USE_RJIT || USE_YJIT
-    // Function pointer for JIT code on jit_exec()
-    rb_jit_func_t jit_entry;
-    // Number of calls on jit_exec()
-    long unsigned jit_entry_calls;
-#endif
-
-#if USE_YJIT
-    // Function pointer for JIT code on jit_exec_exception()
-    rb_jit_func_t jit_exception;
-    // Number of calls on jit_exec_exception()
-    long unsigned jit_exception_calls;
-#endif
-
-#if USE_RJIT
-    // RJIT stores some data on each iseq.
-    VALUE rjit_blocks;
-#endif
-
-#if USE_YJIT
-    // YJIT stores some data on each iseq.
-    void *yjit_payload;
-    // Used to estimate how frequently this ISEQ gets called
-    uint64_t yjit_calls_at_interv;
-#endif
-};
-
-/* T_IMEMO/iseq */
-/* typedef rb_iseq_t is in method.h */
-struct rb_iseq_struct {
-    VALUE flags; /* 1 */
-    VALUE wrapper; /* 2 */
-
-    struct rb_iseq_constant_body *body;  /* 3 */
-
-    union { /* 4, 5 words */
-        struct iseq_compile_data *compile_data; /* used at compile time */
-
-        struct {
-            VALUE obj;
-            int index;
-        } loader;
-
-        struct {
-            struct rb_hook_list_struct *local_hooks;
-            rb_event_flag_t global_trace_events;
-        } exec;
-    } aux;
-};
-
-#define ISEQ_BODY(iseq) ((iseq)->body)
-
-#if !defined(USE_LAZY_LOAD) || !(USE_LAZY_LOAD+0)
-#define USE_LAZY_LOAD 0
-#endif
-
-#if !USE_LAZY_LOAD
-static inline const rb_iseq_t *rb_iseq_complete(const rb_iseq_t *iseq) {return 0;}
-#endif
-const rb_iseq_t *rb_iseq_complete(const rb_iseq_t *iseq);
-
-static inline const rb_iseq_t *
-rb_iseq_check(const rb_iseq_t *iseq)
-{
-    if (USE_LAZY_LOAD && ISEQ_BODY(iseq) == NULL) {
-        rb_iseq_complete((rb_iseq_t *)iseq);
-    }
-    return iseq;
-}
-
-static inline const rb_iseq_t *
-def_iseq_ptr(rb_method_definition_t *def)
-{
-//TODO: re-visit. to check the bug, enable this assertion.
-#if VM_CHECK_MODE > 0
-    if (def->type != VM_METHOD_TYPE_ISEQ) rb_bug("def_iseq_ptr: not iseq (%d)", def->type);
-#endif
-    return rb_iseq_check(def->body.iseq.iseqptr);
-}
-
-enum ruby_special_exceptions {
-    ruby_error_reenter,
-    ruby_error_nomemory,
-    ruby_error_sysstack,
-    ruby_error_stackfatal,
-    ruby_error_stream_closed,
-    ruby_special_error_count
-};
-
-#define GetVMPtr(obj, ptr) \
-  GetCoreDataFromValue((obj), rb_vm_t, (ptr))
-
-struct rb_vm_struct;
-typedef void rb_vm_at_exit_func(struct rb_vm_struct*);
-
-typedef struct rb_at_exit_list {
-    rb_vm_at_exit_func *func;
-    struct rb_at_exit_list *next;
-} rb_at_exit_list;
-
-struct rb_objspace;
-struct rb_objspace *rb_objspace_alloc(void);
-void rb_objspace_free(struct rb_objspace *);
-void rb_objspace_call_finalizer(struct rb_objspace *);
-
-typedef struct rb_hook_list_struct {
-    struct rb_event_hook_struct *hooks;
-    rb_event_flag_t events;
-    unsigned int running;
-    bool need_clean;
-    bool is_local;
-} rb_hook_list_t;
-
-
-// see builtin.h for definition
-typedef const struct rb_builtin_function *RB_BUILTIN;
-
-struct global_object_list {
-    VALUE *varptr;
-    struct global_object_list *next;
-};
-
-typedef struct rb_vm_struct {
-    VALUE self;
-
-    struct {
-        struct ccan_list_head set;
-        unsigned int cnt;
-        unsigned int blocking_cnt;
-
-        struct rb_ractor_struct *main_ractor;
-        struct rb_thread_struct *main_thread; // == vm->ractor.main_ractor->threads.main
-
-        struct {
-            // monitor
-            rb_nativethread_lock_t lock;
-            struct rb_ractor_struct *lock_owner;
-            unsigned int lock_rec;
-
-            // join at exit
-            rb_nativethread_cond_t terminate_cond;
-            bool terminate_waiting;
-
-#ifndef RUBY_THREAD_PTHREAD_H
-            bool barrier_waiting;
-            unsigned int barrier_cnt;
-            rb_nativethread_cond_t barrier_cond;
-#endif
-        } sync;
-
-        // ractor scheduling
-        struct {
-            rb_nativethread_lock_t lock;
-            struct rb_ractor_struct *lock_owner;
-            bool locked;
-
-            rb_nativethread_cond_t cond; // GRQ
-            unsigned int snt_cnt; // count of shared NTs
-            unsigned int dnt_cnt; // count of dedicated NTs
-
-            unsigned int running_cnt;
-
-            unsigned int max_cpu;
-            struct ccan_list_head grq; // // Global Ready Queue
-            unsigned int grq_cnt;
-
-            // running threads
-            struct ccan_list_head running_threads;
-
-            // threads which switch context by timeslice
-            struct ccan_list_head timeslice_threads;
-
-            struct ccan_list_head zombie_threads;
-
-            // true if timeslice timer is not enable
-            bool timeslice_wait_inf;
-
-            // barrier
-            rb_nativethread_cond_t barrier_complete_cond;
-            rb_nativethread_cond_t barrier_release_cond;
-            bool barrier_waiting;
-            unsigned int barrier_waiting_cnt;
-            unsigned int barrier_serial;
-        } sched;
-    } ractor;
-
-#ifdef USE_SIGALTSTACK
-    void *main_altstack;
-#endif
-
-    rb_serial_t fork_gen;
-    struct ccan_list_head waiting_fds; /* <=> struct waiting_fd */
-
-    /* set in single-threaded processes only: */
-    volatile int ubf_async_safe;
-
-    unsigned int running: 1;
-    unsigned int thread_abort_on_exception: 1;
-    unsigned int thread_report_on_exception: 1;
-    unsigned int thread_ignore_deadlock: 1;
-
-    /* object management */
-    VALUE mark_object_ary;
-    struct global_object_list *global_object_list;
-    const VALUE special_exceptions[ruby_special_error_count];
-
-    /* load */
-    VALUE top_self;
-    VALUE load_path;
-    VALUE load_path_snapshot;
-    VALUE load_path_check_cache;
-    VALUE expanded_load_path;
-    VALUE loaded_features;
-    VALUE loaded_features_snapshot;
-    VALUE loaded_features_realpaths;
-    VALUE loaded_features_realpath_map;
-    struct st_table *loaded_features_index;
-    struct st_table *loading_table;
-    // For running the init function of statically linked
-    // extensions when they are loaded
-    struct st_table *static_ext_inits;
-
-    /* signal */
-    struct {
-        VALUE cmd[RUBY_NSIG];
-    } trap_list;
-
-    /* relation table of ensure - rollback for callcc */
-    struct st_table *ensure_rollback_table;
-
-    /* postponed_job (async-signal-safe, and thread-safe) */
-    struct rb_postponed_job_queue *postponed_job_queue;
-
-    int src_encoding_index;
-
-    /* workqueue (thread-safe, NOT async-signal-safe) */
-    struct ccan_list_head workqueue; /* <=> rb_workqueue_job.jnode */
-    rb_nativethread_lock_t workqueue_lock;
-
-    VALUE orig_progname, progname;
-    VALUE coverages, me2counter;
-    int coverage_mode;
-
-    struct rb_objspace *objspace;
-#if USE_SHARED_GC
-    rb_gc_function_map_t gc_functions_map;
-#endif
-
-    rb_at_exit_list *at_exit;
-
-    st_table *frozen_strings;
-
-    const struct rb_builtin_function *builtin_function_table;
-
-    st_table *ci_table;
-    struct rb_id_table *negative_cme_table;
-    st_table *overloaded_cme_table; // cme -> overloaded_cme
-    st_table *unused_block_warning_table;
-    bool unused_block_warning_strict;
-
-    // This id table contains a mapping from ID to ICs. It does this with ID
-    // keys and nested st_tables as values. The nested tables have ICs as keys
-    // and Qtrue as values. It is used when inline constant caches need to be
-    // invalidated or ISEQs are being freed.
-    struct rb_id_table *constant_cache;
-
-#ifndef VM_GLOBAL_CC_CACHE_TABLE_SIZE
-#define VM_GLOBAL_CC_CACHE_TABLE_SIZE 1023
-#endif
-    const struct rb_callcache *global_cc_cache_table[VM_GLOBAL_CC_CACHE_TABLE_SIZE]; // vm_eval.c
-
-#if defined(USE_VM_CLOCK) && USE_VM_CLOCK
-    uint32_t clock;
-#endif
-
-    /* params */
-    struct { /* size in byte */
-        size_t thread_vm_stack_size;
-        size_t thread_machine_stack_size;
-        size_t fiber_vm_stack_size;
-        size_t fiber_machine_stack_size;
-    } default_params;
-
-} rb_vm_t;
-
-/* default values */
-
-#define RUBY_VM_SIZE_ALIGN 4096
-
-#define RUBY_VM_THREAD_VM_STACK_SIZE          ( 128 * 1024 * sizeof(VALUE)) /*  512 KB or 1024 KB */
-#define RUBY_VM_THREAD_VM_STACK_SIZE_MIN      (   2 * 1024 * sizeof(VALUE)) /*    8 KB or   16 KB */
-#define RUBY_VM_THREAD_MACHINE_STACK_SIZE     ( 128 * 1024 * sizeof(VALUE)) /*  512 KB or 1024 KB */
-#define RUBY_VM_THREAD_MACHINE_STACK_SIZE_MIN (  16 * 1024 * sizeof(VALUE)) /*   64 KB or  128 KB */
-
-#define RUBY_VM_FIBER_VM_STACK_SIZE           (  16 * 1024 * sizeof(VALUE)) /*   64 KB or  128 KB */
-#define RUBY_VM_FIBER_VM_STACK_SIZE_MIN       (   2 * 1024 * sizeof(VALUE)) /*    8 KB or   16 KB */
-#define RUBY_VM_FIBER_MACHINE_STACK_SIZE      (  64 * 1024 * sizeof(VALUE)) /*  256 KB or  512 KB */
-#if defined(__powerpc64__) || defined(__ppc64__) // macOS has __ppc64__
-#define RUBY_VM_FIBER_MACHINE_STACK_SIZE_MIN  (  32 * 1024 * sizeof(VALUE)) /*  128 KB or  256 KB */
-#else
-#define RUBY_VM_FIBER_MACHINE_STACK_SIZE_MIN  (  16 * 1024 * sizeof(VALUE)) /*   64 KB or  128 KB */
-#endif
-
-#if __has_feature(memory_sanitizer) || __has_feature(address_sanitizer)
-/* It seems sanitizers consume A LOT of machine stacks */
-#undef  RUBY_VM_THREAD_MACHINE_STACK_SIZE
-#define RUBY_VM_THREAD_MACHINE_STACK_SIZE     (1024 * 1024 * sizeof(VALUE))
-#undef  RUBY_VM_THREAD_MACHINE_STACK_SIZE_MIN
-#define RUBY_VM_THREAD_MACHINE_STACK_SIZE_MIN ( 512 * 1024 * sizeof(VALUE))
-#undef  RUBY_VM_FIBER_MACHINE_STACK_SIZE
-#define RUBY_VM_FIBER_MACHINE_STACK_SIZE      ( 256 * 1024 * sizeof(VALUE))
-#undef  RUBY_VM_FIBER_MACHINE_STACK_SIZE_MIN
-#define RUBY_VM_FIBER_MACHINE_STACK_SIZE_MIN  ( 128 * 1024 * sizeof(VALUE))
-#endif
-
-#ifndef VM_DEBUG_BP_CHECK
-#define VM_DEBUG_BP_CHECK 0
-#endif
-
-#ifndef VM_DEBUG_VERIFY_METHOD_CACHE
-#define VM_DEBUG_VERIFY_METHOD_CACHE (VMDEBUG != 0)
-#endif
-
-struct rb_captured_block {
-    VALUE self;
-    const VALUE *ep;
-    union {
-        const rb_iseq_t *iseq;
-        const struct vm_ifunc *ifunc;
-        VALUE val;
-    } code;
-};
-
-enum rb_block_handler_type {
-    block_handler_type_iseq,
-    block_handler_type_ifunc,
-    block_handler_type_symbol,
-    block_handler_type_proc
-};
-
-enum rb_block_type {
-    block_type_iseq,
-    block_type_ifunc,
-    block_type_symbol,
-    block_type_proc
-};
-
-struct rb_block {
-    union {
-        struct rb_captured_block captured;
-        VALUE symbol;
-        VALUE proc;
-    } as;
-    enum rb_block_type type;
-};
-
-typedef struct rb_control_frame_struct {
-    const VALUE *pc;        // cfp[0]
-    VALUE *sp;              // cfp[1]
-    const rb_iseq_t *iseq;  // cfp[2]
-    VALUE self;             // cfp[3] / block[0]
-    const VALUE *ep;        // cfp[4] / block[1]
-    const void *block_code; // cfp[5] / block[2] -- iseq, ifunc, or forwarded block handler
-    void *jit_return;       // cfp[6] -- return address for JIT code
-#if VM_DEBUG_BP_CHECK
-    VALUE *bp_check;        // cfp[7]
-#endif
-} rb_control_frame_t;
-
-extern const rb_data_type_t ruby_threadptr_data_type;
-
-static inline struct rb_thread_struct *
-rb_thread_ptr(VALUE thval)
-{
-    return (struct rb_thread_struct *)rb_check_typeddata(thval, &ruby_threadptr_data_type);
-}
-
-enum rb_thread_status {
-    THREAD_RUNNABLE,
-    THREAD_STOPPED,
-    THREAD_STOPPED_FOREVER,
-    THREAD_KILLED
-};
-
-#ifdef RUBY_JMP_BUF
-typedef RUBY_JMP_BUF rb_jmpbuf_t;
-#else
-typedef void *rb_jmpbuf_t[5];
-#endif
-
-/*
-  `rb_vm_tag_jmpbuf_t` type represents a buffer used to
-  long jump to a C frame associated with `rb_vm_tag`.
-
-  Use-site of `rb_vm_tag_jmpbuf_t` is responsible for calling the
-  following functions:
-  - `rb_vm_tag_jmpbuf_init` once `rb_vm_tag_jmpbuf_t` is allocated.
-  - `rb_vm_tag_jmpbuf_deinit` once `rb_vm_tag_jmpbuf_t` is no longer necessary.
-
-  `RB_VM_TAG_JMPBUF_GET` transforms a `rb_vm_tag_jmpbuf_t` into a
-  `rb_jmpbuf_t` to be passed to `rb_setjmp/rb_longjmp`.
-*/
-#if defined(__wasm__) && !defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
-/*
-  WebAssembly target with Asyncify-based SJLJ needs
-  to capture the execution context by unwind/rewind-ing
-  call frames into a jump buffer. The buffer space tends
-  to be considerably large unlike other architectures'
-  register-based buffers.
-  Therefore, we allocates the buffer on the heap on such
-  environments.
-*/
-typedef rb_jmpbuf_t *rb_vm_tag_jmpbuf_t;
-
-#define RB_VM_TAG_JMPBUF_GET(buf) (*buf)
-
-static inline void
-rb_vm_tag_jmpbuf_init(rb_vm_tag_jmpbuf_t *jmpbuf)
-{
-    *jmpbuf = ruby_xmalloc(sizeof(rb_jmpbuf_t));
-}
-
-static inline void
-rb_vm_tag_jmpbuf_deinit(const rb_vm_tag_jmpbuf_t *jmpbuf)
-{
-    ruby_xfree(*jmpbuf);
-}
-#else
-typedef rb_jmpbuf_t rb_vm_tag_jmpbuf_t;
-
-#define RB_VM_TAG_JMPBUF_GET(buf) (buf)
-
-static inline void
-rb_vm_tag_jmpbuf_init(rb_vm_tag_jmpbuf_t *jmpbuf)
-{
-    // no-op
-}
-
-static inline void
-rb_vm_tag_jmpbuf_deinit(const rb_vm_tag_jmpbuf_t *jmpbuf)
-{
-    // no-op
-}
-#endif
-
-/*
-  the members which are written in EC_PUSH_TAG() should be placed at
-  the beginning and the end, so that entire region is accessible.
-*/
-struct rb_vm_tag {
-    VALUE tag;
-    VALUE retval;
-    rb_vm_tag_jmpbuf_t buf;
-    struct rb_vm_tag *prev;
-    enum ruby_tag_type state;
-    unsigned int lock_rec;
-};
-
-STATIC_ASSERT(rb_vm_tag_buf_offset, offsetof(struct rb_vm_tag, buf) > 0);
-STATIC_ASSERT(rb_vm_tag_buf_end,
-              offsetof(struct rb_vm_tag, buf) + sizeof(rb_vm_tag_jmpbuf_t) <
-              sizeof(struct rb_vm_tag));
-
-struct rb_unblock_callback {
-    rb_unblock_function_t *func;
-    void *arg;
-};
-
-struct rb_mutex_struct;
-
-typedef struct rb_ensure_entry {
-    VALUE marker;
-    VALUE (*e_proc)(VALUE);
-    VALUE data2;
-} rb_ensure_entry_t;
-
-typedef struct rb_ensure_list {
-    struct rb_ensure_list *next;
-    struct rb_ensure_entry entry;
-} rb_ensure_list_t;
-
-typedef struct rb_fiber_struct rb_fiber_t;
-
-struct rb_waiting_list {
-    struct rb_waiting_list *next;
-    struct rb_thread_struct *thread;
-    struct rb_fiber_struct *fiber;
-};
-
-struct rb_execution_context_struct {
-    /* execution information */
-    VALUE *vm_stack;		/* must free, must mark */
-    size_t vm_stack_size;       /* size in word (byte size / sizeof(VALUE)) */
-    rb_control_frame_t *cfp;
-
-    struct rb_vm_tag *tag;
-
-    /* interrupt flags */
-    rb_atomic_t interrupt_flag;
-    rb_atomic_t interrupt_mask; /* size should match flag */
-#if defined(USE_VM_CLOCK) && USE_VM_CLOCK
-    uint32_t checked_clock;
-#endif
-
-    rb_fiber_t *fiber_ptr;
-    struct rb_thread_struct *thread_ptr;
-
-    /* storage (ec (fiber) local) */
-    struct rb_id_table *local_storage;
-    VALUE local_storage_recursive_hash;
-    VALUE local_storage_recursive_hash_for_trace;
-
-    /* Inheritable fiber storage. */
-    VALUE storage;
-
-    /* eval env */
-    const VALUE *root_lep;
-    VALUE root_svar;
-
-    /* ensure & callcc */
-    rb_ensure_list_t *ensure_list;
-
-    /* trace information */
-    struct rb_trace_arg_struct *trace_arg;
-
-    /* temporary places */
-    VALUE errinfo;
-    VALUE passed_block_handler; /* for rb_iterate */
-
-    uint8_t raised_flag; /* only 3 bits needed */
-
-    /* n.b. only 7 bits needed, really: */
-    BITFIELD(enum method_missing_reason, method_missing_reason, 8);
-
-    VALUE private_const_reference;
-
-    /* for GC */
-    struct {
-        VALUE *stack_start;
-        VALUE *stack_end;
-        size_t stack_maxsize;
-        RUBY_ALIGNAS(SIZEOF_VALUE) jmp_buf regs;
-
-#ifdef RUBY_ASAN_ENABLED
-        void *asan_fake_stack_handle;
-#endif
-    } machine;
-};
-
-#ifndef rb_execution_context_t
-typedef struct rb_execution_context_struct rb_execution_context_t;
-#define rb_execution_context_t rb_execution_context_t
-#endif
-
-// for builtin.h
-#define VM_CORE_H_EC_DEFINED 1
-
-// Set the vm_stack pointer in the execution context.
-void rb_ec_set_vm_stack(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE *stack, size_t size);
-
-// Initialize the vm_stack pointer in the execution context and push the initial stack frame.
-// @param ec the execution context to update.
-// @param stack a pointer to the stack to use.
-// @param size the size of the stack, as in `VALUE stack[size]`.
-void rb_ec_initialize_vm_stack(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE *stack, size_t size);
-
-// Clear (set to `NULL`) the vm_stack pointer.
-// @param ec the execution context to update.
-void rb_ec_clear_vm_stack(rb_execution_context_t *ec);
-
-struct rb_ext_config {
-    bool ractor_safe;
-};
-
-typedef struct rb_ractor_struct rb_ractor_t;
-
-struct rb_native_thread;
-
-typedef struct rb_thread_struct {
-    struct ccan_list_node lt_node; // managed by a ractor
-    VALUE self;
-    rb_ractor_t *ractor;
-    rb_vm_t *vm;
-    struct rb_native_thread *nt;
-    rb_execution_context_t *ec;
-
-    struct rb_thread_sched_item sched;
-    bool mn_schedulable;
-    rb_atomic_t serial; // only for RUBY_DEBUG_LOG()
-
-    VALUE last_status; /* $? */
-
-    /* for cfunc */
-    struct rb_calling_info *calling;
-
-    /* for load(true) */
-    VALUE top_self;
-    VALUE top_wrapper;
-
-    /* thread control */
-
-    BITFIELD(enum rb_thread_status, status, 2);
-    /* bit flags */
-    unsigned int has_dedicated_nt : 1;
-    unsigned int to_kill : 1;
-    unsigned int abort_on_exception: 1;
-    unsigned int report_on_exception: 1;
-    unsigned int pending_interrupt_queue_checked: 1;
-    int8_t priority; /* -3 .. 3 (RUBY_THREAD_PRIORITY_{MIN,MAX}) */
-    uint32_t running_time_us; /* 12500..800000 */
-
-    void *blocking_region_buffer;
-
-    VALUE thgroup;
-    VALUE value;
-
-    /* temporary place of retval on OPT_CALL_THREADED_CODE */
-#if OPT_CALL_THREADED_CODE
-    VALUE retval;
-#endif
-
-    /* async errinfo queue */
-    VALUE pending_interrupt_queue;
-    VALUE pending_interrupt_mask_stack;
-
-    /* interrupt management */
-    rb_nativethread_lock_t interrupt_lock;
-    struct rb_unblock_callback unblock;
-    VALUE locking_mutex;
-    struct rb_mutex_struct *keeping_mutexes;
-
-    struct rb_waiting_list *join_list;
-
-    union {
-        struct {
-            VALUE proc;
-            VALUE args;
-            int kw_splat;
-        } proc;
-        struct {
-            VALUE (*func)(void *);
-            void *arg;
-        } func;
-    } invoke_arg;
-
-    enum thread_invoke_type {
-        thread_invoke_type_none = 0,
-        thread_invoke_type_proc,
-        thread_invoke_type_ractor_proc,
-        thread_invoke_type_func
-    } invoke_type;
-
-    /* statistics data for profiler */
-    VALUE stat_insn_usage;
-
-    /* fiber */
-    rb_fiber_t *root_fiber;
-
-    VALUE scheduler;
-    unsigned int blocking;
-
-    /* misc */
-    VALUE name;
-    void **specific_storage;
-
-    struct rb_ext_config ext_config;
-} rb_thread_t;
-
-static inline unsigned int
-rb_th_serial(const rb_thread_t *th)
-{
-    return th ? (unsigned int)th->serial : 0;
-}
-
-typedef enum {
-    VM_DEFINECLASS_TYPE_CLASS           = 0x00,
-    VM_DEFINECLASS_TYPE_SINGLETON_CLASS = 0x01,
-    VM_DEFINECLASS_TYPE_MODULE          = 0x02,
-    /* 0x03..0x06 is reserved */
-    VM_DEFINECLASS_TYPE_MASK            = 0x07
-} rb_vm_defineclass_type_t;
-
-#define VM_DEFINECLASS_TYPE(x) ((rb_vm_defineclass_type_t)(x) & VM_DEFINECLASS_TYPE_MASK)
-#define VM_DEFINECLASS_FLAG_SCOPED         0x08
-#define VM_DEFINECLASS_FLAG_HAS_SUPERCLASS 0x10
-#define VM_DEFINECLASS_SCOPED_P(x) ((x) & VM_DEFINECLASS_FLAG_SCOPED)
-#define VM_DEFINECLASS_HAS_SUPERCLASS_P(x) \
-    ((x) & VM_DEFINECLASS_FLAG_HAS_SUPERCLASS)
-
-/* iseq.c */
-RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN
-
-/* node -> iseq */
-rb_iseq_t *rb_iseq_new         (const VALUE ast_value, VALUE name, VALUE path, VALUE realpath,                   const rb_iseq_t *parent, enum rb_iseq_type);
-rb_iseq_t *rb_iseq_new_top     (const VALUE ast_value, VALUE name, VALUE path, VALUE realpath,                   const rb_iseq_t *parent);
-rb_iseq_t *rb_iseq_new_main    (const VALUE ast_value,             VALUE path, VALUE realpath,                   const rb_iseq_t *parent, int opt);
-rb_iseq_t *rb_iseq_new_eval    (const VALUE ast_value, VALUE name, VALUE path, VALUE realpath, int first_lineno, const rb_iseq_t *parent, int isolated_depth);
-rb_iseq_t *rb_iseq_new_with_opt(const VALUE ast_value, VALUE name, VALUE path, VALUE realpath, int first_lineno, const rb_iseq_t *parent, int isolated_depth,
-                                enum rb_iseq_type, const rb_compile_option_t*,
-                                VALUE script_lines);
-
-struct iseq_link_anchor;
-struct rb_iseq_new_with_callback_callback_func {
-    VALUE flags;
-    VALUE reserved;
-    void (*func)(rb_iseq_t *, struct iseq_link_anchor *, const void *);
-    const void *data;
-};
-static inline struct rb_iseq_new_with_callback_callback_func *
-rb_iseq_new_with_callback_new_callback(
-    void (*func)(rb_iseq_t *, struct iseq_link_anchor *, const void *), const void *ptr)
-{
-    struct rb_iseq_new_with_callback_callback_func *memo =
-        IMEMO_NEW(struct rb_iseq_new_with_callback_callback_func, imemo_ifunc, Qfalse);
-    memo->func = func;
-    memo->data = ptr;
-
-    return memo;
-}
-rb_iseq_t *rb_iseq_new_with_callback(const struct rb_iseq_new_with_callback_callback_func * ifunc,
-    VALUE name, VALUE path, VALUE realpath, int first_lineno,
-    const rb_iseq_t *parent, enum rb_iseq_type, const rb_compile_option_t*);
-
-VALUE rb_iseq_disasm(const rb_iseq_t *iseq);
-int rb_iseq_disasm_insn(VALUE str, const VALUE *iseqval, size_t pos, const rb_iseq_t *iseq, VALUE child);
-
-VALUE rb_iseq_coverage(const rb_iseq_t *iseq);
-
-RUBY_EXTERN VALUE rb_cISeq;
-RUBY_EXTERN VALUE rb_cRubyVM;
-RUBY_EXTERN VALUE rb_mRubyVMFrozenCore;
-RUBY_EXTERN VALUE rb_block_param_proxy;
-RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END
-
-#define GetProcPtr(obj, ptr) \
-  GetCoreDataFromValue((obj), rb_proc_t, (ptr))
-
-typedef struct {
-    const struct rb_block block;
-    unsigned int is_from_method: 1;	/* bool */
-    unsigned int is_lambda: 1;		/* bool */
-    unsigned int is_isolated: 1;        /* bool */
-} rb_proc_t;
-
-RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN
-VALUE rb_proc_isolate(VALUE self);
-VALUE rb_proc_isolate_bang(VALUE self);
-VALUE rb_proc_ractor_make_shareable(VALUE self);
-RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END
-
-typedef struct {
-    VALUE flags; /* imemo header */
-    rb_iseq_t *iseq;
-    const VALUE *ep;
-    const VALUE *env;
-    unsigned int env_size;
-} rb_env_t;
-
-extern const rb_data_type_t ruby_binding_data_type;
-
-#define GetBindingPtr(obj, ptr) \
-  GetCoreDataFromValue((obj), rb_binding_t, (ptr))
-
-typedef struct {
-    const struct rb_block block;
-    const VALUE pathobj;
-    int first_lineno;
-} rb_binding_t;
-
-/* used by compile time and send insn */
-
-enum vm_check_match_type {
-    VM_CHECKMATCH_TYPE_WHEN = 1,
-    VM_CHECKMATCH_TYPE_CASE = 2,
-    VM_CHECKMATCH_TYPE_RESCUE = 3
-};
-
-#define VM_CHECKMATCH_TYPE_MASK   0x03
-#define VM_CHECKMATCH_ARRAY       0x04
-
-enum vm_special_object_type {
-    VM_SPECIAL_OBJECT_VMCORE = 1,
-    VM_SPECIAL_OBJECT_CBASE,
-    VM_SPECIAL_OBJECT_CONST_BASE
-};
-
-enum vm_svar_index {
-    VM_SVAR_LASTLINE = 0,      /* $_ */
-    VM_SVAR_BACKREF = 1,       /* $~ */
-
-    VM_SVAR_EXTRA_START = 2,
-    VM_SVAR_FLIPFLOP_START = 2 /* flipflop */
-};
-
-/* inline cache */
-typedef struct iseq_inline_constant_cache *IC;
-typedef struct iseq_inline_iv_cache_entry *IVC;
-typedef struct iseq_inline_cvar_cache_entry *ICVARC;
-typedef union iseq_inline_storage_entry *ISE;
-typedef const struct rb_callinfo *CALL_INFO;
-typedef const struct rb_callcache *CALL_CACHE;
-typedef struct rb_call_data *CALL_DATA;
-
-typedef VALUE CDHASH;
-
-#ifndef FUNC_FASTCALL
-#define FUNC_FASTCALL(x) x
-#endif
-
-typedef rb_control_frame_t *
-  (FUNC_FASTCALL(*rb_insn_func_t))(rb_execution_context_t *, rb_control_frame_t *);
-
-#define VM_TAGGED_PTR_SET(p, tag)  ((VALUE)(p) | (tag))
-#define VM_TAGGED_PTR_REF(v, mask) ((void *)((v) & ~mask))
-
-#define GC_GUARDED_PTR(p)     VM_TAGGED_PTR_SET((p), 0x01)
-#define GC_GUARDED_PTR_REF(p) VM_TAGGED_PTR_REF((p), 0x03)
-#define GC_GUARDED_PTR_P(p)   (((VALUE)(p)) & 0x01)
-
-enum vm_frame_env_flags {
-    /* Frame/Environment flag bits:
-     *   MMMM MMMM MMMM MMMM ____ FFFF FFFE EEEX (LSB)
-     *
-     * X   : tag for GC marking (It seems as Fixnum)
-     * EEE : 4 bits Env flags
-     * FF..: 7 bits Frame flags
-     * MM..: 15 bits frame magic (to check frame corruption)
-     */
-
-    /* frame types */
-    VM_FRAME_MAGIC_METHOD = 0x11110001,
-    VM_FRAME_MAGIC_BLOCK  = 0x22220001,
-    VM_FRAME_MAGIC_CLASS  = 0x33330001,
-    VM_FRAME_MAGIC_TOP    = 0x44440001,
-    VM_FRAME_MAGIC_CFUNC  = 0x55550001,
-    VM_FRAME_MAGIC_IFUNC  = 0x66660001,
-    VM_FRAME_MAGIC_EVAL   = 0x77770001,
-    VM_FRAME_MAGIC_RESCUE = 0x78880001,
-    VM_FRAME_MAGIC_DUMMY  = 0x79990001,
-
-    VM_FRAME_MAGIC_MASK   = 0x7fff0001,
-
-    /* frame flag */
-    VM_FRAME_FLAG_FINISH    = 0x0020,
-    VM_FRAME_FLAG_BMETHOD   = 0x0040,
-    VM_FRAME_FLAG_CFRAME    = 0x0080,
-    VM_FRAME_FLAG_LAMBDA    = 0x0100,
-    VM_FRAME_FLAG_MODIFIED_BLOCK_PARAM = 0x0200,
-    VM_FRAME_FLAG_CFRAME_KW = 0x0400,
-    VM_FRAME_FLAG_PASSED    = 0x0800,
-
-    /* env flag */
-    VM_ENV_FLAG_LOCAL       = 0x0002,
-    VM_ENV_FLAG_ESCAPED     = 0x0004,
-    VM_ENV_FLAG_WB_REQUIRED = 0x0008,
-    VM_ENV_FLAG_ISOLATED    = 0x0010,
-};
-
-#define VM_ENV_DATA_SIZE             ( 3)
-
-#define VM_ENV_DATA_INDEX_ME_CREF    (-2) /* ep[-2] */
-#define VM_ENV_DATA_INDEX_SPECVAL    (-1) /* ep[-1] */
-#define VM_ENV_DATA_INDEX_FLAGS      ( 0) /* ep[ 0] */
-#define VM_ENV_DATA_INDEX_ENV        ( 1) /* ep[ 1] */
-
-#define VM_ENV_INDEX_LAST_LVAR              (-VM_ENV_DATA_SIZE)
-
-static inline void VM_FORCE_WRITE_SPECIAL_CONST(const VALUE *ptr, VALUE special_const_value);
-
-static inline void
-VM_ENV_FLAGS_SET(const VALUE *ep, VALUE flag)
-{
-    VALUE flags = ep[VM_ENV_DATA_INDEX_FLAGS];
-    VM_ASSERT(FIXNUM_P(flags));
-    VM_FORCE_WRITE_SPECIAL_CONST(&ep[VM_ENV_DATA_INDEX_FLAGS], flags | flag);
-}
-
-static inline void
-VM_ENV_FLAGS_UNSET(const VALUE *ep, VALUE flag)
-{
-    VALUE flags = ep[VM_ENV_DATA_INDEX_FLAGS];
-    VM_ASSERT(FIXNUM_P(flags));
-    VM_FORCE_WRITE_SPECIAL_CONST(&ep[VM_ENV_DATA_INDEX_FLAGS], flags & ~flag);
-}
-
-static inline unsigned long
-VM_ENV_FLAGS(const VALUE *ep, long flag)
-{
-    VALUE flags = ep[VM_ENV_DATA_INDEX_FLAGS];
-    VM_ASSERT(FIXNUM_P(flags));
-    return flags & flag;
-}
-
-static inline unsigned long
-VM_FRAME_TYPE(const rb_control_frame_t *cfp)
-{
-    return VM_ENV_FLAGS(cfp->ep, VM_FRAME_MAGIC_MASK);
-}
-
-static inline int
-VM_FRAME_LAMBDA_P(const rb_control_frame_t *cfp)
-{
-    return VM_ENV_FLAGS(cfp->ep, VM_FRAME_FLAG_LAMBDA) != 0;
-}
-
-static inline int
-VM_FRAME_CFRAME_KW_P(const rb_control_frame_t *cfp)
-{
-    return VM_ENV_FLAGS(cfp->ep, VM_FRAME_FLAG_CFRAME_KW) != 0;
-}
-
-static inline int
-VM_FRAME_FINISHED_P(const rb_control_frame_t *cfp)
-{
-    return VM_ENV_FLAGS(cfp->ep, VM_FRAME_FLAG_FINISH) != 0;
-}
-
-static inline int
-VM_FRAME_BMETHOD_P(const rb_control_frame_t *cfp)
-{
-    return VM_ENV_FLAGS(cfp->ep, VM_FRAME_FLAG_BMETHOD) != 0;
-}
-
-static inline int
-rb_obj_is_iseq(VALUE iseq)
-{
-    return imemo_type_p(iseq, imemo_iseq);
-}
-
-#if VM_CHECK_MODE > 0
-#define RUBY_VM_NORMAL_ISEQ_P(iseq)  rb_obj_is_iseq((VALUE)iseq)
-#endif
-
-static inline int
-VM_FRAME_CFRAME_P(const rb_control_frame_t *cfp)
-{
-    int cframe_p = VM_ENV_FLAGS(cfp->ep, VM_FRAME_FLAG_CFRAME) != 0;
-    VM_ASSERT(RUBY_VM_NORMAL_ISEQ_P(cfp->iseq) != cframe_p ||
-              (VM_FRAME_TYPE(cfp) & VM_FRAME_MAGIC_MASK) == VM_FRAME_MAGIC_DUMMY);
-    return cframe_p;
-}
-
-static inline int
-VM_FRAME_RUBYFRAME_P(const rb_control_frame_t *cfp)
-{
-    return !VM_FRAME_CFRAME_P(cfp);
-}
-
-#define RUBYVM_CFUNC_FRAME_P(cfp) \
-  (VM_FRAME_TYPE(cfp) == VM_FRAME_MAGIC_CFUNC)
-
-#define VM_GUARDED_PREV_EP(ep)         GC_GUARDED_PTR(ep)
-#define VM_BLOCK_HANDLER_NONE 0
-
-static inline int
-VM_ENV_LOCAL_P(const VALUE *ep)
-{
-    return VM_ENV_FLAGS(ep, VM_ENV_FLAG_LOCAL) ? 1 : 0;
-}
-
-static inline const VALUE *
-VM_ENV_PREV_EP(const VALUE *ep)
-{
-    VM_ASSERT(VM_ENV_LOCAL_P(ep) == 0);
-    return GC_GUARDED_PTR_REF(ep[VM_ENV_DATA_INDEX_SPECVAL]);
-}
-
-static inline VALUE
-VM_ENV_BLOCK_HANDLER(const VALUE *ep)
-{
-    VM_ASSERT(VM_ENV_LOCAL_P(ep));
-    return ep[VM_ENV_DATA_INDEX_SPECVAL];
-}
-
-#if VM_CHECK_MODE > 0
-int rb_vm_ep_in_heap_p(const VALUE *ep);
-#endif
-
-static inline int
-VM_ENV_ESCAPED_P(const VALUE *ep)
-{
-    VM_ASSERT(rb_vm_ep_in_heap_p(ep) == !!VM_ENV_FLAGS(ep, VM_ENV_FLAG_ESCAPED));
-    return VM_ENV_FLAGS(ep, VM_ENV_FLAG_ESCAPED) ? 1 : 0;
-}
-
-#if VM_CHECK_MODE > 0
-static inline int
-vm_assert_env(VALUE obj)
-{
-    VM_ASSERT(imemo_type_p(obj, imemo_env));
-    return 1;
-}
-#endif
-
-RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL((1))
-static inline VALUE
-VM_ENV_ENVVAL(const VALUE *ep)
-{
-    VALUE envval = ep[VM_ENV_DATA_INDEX_ENV];
-    VM_ASSERT(VM_ENV_ESCAPED_P(ep));
-    VM_ASSERT(vm_assert_env(envval));
-    return envval;
-}
-
-RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL((1))
-static inline const rb_env_t *
-VM_ENV_ENVVAL_PTR(const VALUE *ep)
-{
-    return (const rb_env_t *)VM_ENV_ENVVAL(ep);
-}
-
-static inline const rb_env_t *
-vm_env_new(VALUE *env_ep, VALUE *env_body, unsigned int env_size, const rb_iseq_t *iseq)
-{
-    rb_env_t *env = IMEMO_NEW(rb_env_t, imemo_env, (VALUE)iseq);
-    env->ep = env_ep;
-    env->env = env_body;
-    env->env_size = env_size;
-    env_ep[VM_ENV_DATA_INDEX_ENV] = (VALUE)env;
-    return env;
-}
-
-static inline void
-VM_FORCE_WRITE(const VALUE *ptr, VALUE v)
-{
-    *((VALUE *)ptr) = v;
-}
-
-static inline void
-VM_FORCE_WRITE_SPECIAL_CONST(const VALUE *ptr, VALUE special_const_value)
-{
-    VM_ASSERT(RB_SPECIAL_CONST_P(special_const_value));
-    VM_FORCE_WRITE(ptr, special_const_value);
-}
-
-static inline void
-VM_STACK_ENV_WRITE(const VALUE *ep, int index, VALUE v)
-{
-    VM_ASSERT(VM_ENV_FLAGS(ep, VM_ENV_FLAG_WB_REQUIRED) == 0);
-    VM_FORCE_WRITE(&ep[index], v);
-}
-
-const VALUE *rb_vm_ep_local_ep(const VALUE *ep);
-const VALUE *rb_vm_proc_local_ep(VALUE proc);
-void rb_vm_block_ep_update(VALUE obj, const struct rb_block *dst, const VALUE *ep);
-void rb_vm_block_copy(VALUE obj, const struct rb_block *dst, const struct rb_block *src);
-
-VALUE rb_vm_frame_block_handler(const rb_control_frame_t *cfp);
-
-#define RUBY_VM_PREVIOUS_CONTROL_FRAME(cfp) ((cfp)+1)
-#define RUBY_VM_NEXT_CONTROL_FRAME(cfp) ((cfp)-1)
-
-#define RUBY_VM_VALID_CONTROL_FRAME_P(cfp, ecfp) \
-  ((void *)(ecfp) > (void *)(cfp))
-
-static inline const rb_control_frame_t *
-RUBY_VM_END_CONTROL_FRAME(const rb_execution_context_t *ec)
-{
-    return (rb_control_frame_t *)(ec->vm_stack + ec->vm_stack_size);
-}
-
-static inline int
-RUBY_VM_CONTROL_FRAME_STACK_OVERFLOW_P(const rb_execution_context_t *ec, const rb_control_frame_t *cfp)
-{
-    return !RUBY_VM_VALID_CONTROL_FRAME_P(cfp, RUBY_VM_END_CONTROL_FRAME(ec));
-}
-
-static inline int
-VM_BH_ISEQ_BLOCK_P(VALUE block_handler)
-{
-    if ((block_handler & 0x03) == 0x01) {
-#if VM_CHECK_MODE > 0
-        struct rb_captured_block *captured = VM_TAGGED_PTR_REF(block_handler, 0x03);
-        VM_ASSERT(imemo_type_p(captured->code.val, imemo_iseq));
-#endif
-        return 1;
-    }
-    else {
-        return 0;
-    }
-}
-
-static inline VALUE
-VM_BH_FROM_ISEQ_BLOCK(const struct rb_captured_block *captured)
-{
-    VALUE block_handler = VM_TAGGED_PTR_SET(captured, 0x01);
-    VM_ASSERT(VM_BH_ISEQ_BLOCK_P(block_handler));
-    return block_handler;
-}
-
-static inline const struct rb_captured_block *
-VM_BH_TO_ISEQ_BLOCK(VALUE block_handler)
-{
-    struct rb_captured_block *captured = VM_TAGGED_PTR_REF(block_handler, 0x03);
-    VM_ASSERT(VM_BH_ISEQ_BLOCK_P(block_handler));
-    return captured;
-}
-
-static inline int
-VM_BH_IFUNC_P(VALUE block_handler)
-{
-    if ((block_handler & 0x03) == 0x03) {
-#if VM_CHECK_MODE > 0
-        struct rb_captured_block *captured = (void *)(block_handler & ~0x03);
-        VM_ASSERT(imemo_type_p(captured->code.val, imemo_ifunc));
-#endif
-        return 1;
-    }
-    else {
-        return 0;
-    }
-}
-
-static inline VALUE
-VM_BH_FROM_IFUNC_BLOCK(const struct rb_captured_block *captured)
-{
-    VALUE block_handler = VM_TAGGED_PTR_SET(captured, 0x03);
-    VM_ASSERT(VM_BH_IFUNC_P(block_handler));
-    return block_handler;
-}
-
-static inline const struct rb_captured_block *
-VM_BH_TO_IFUNC_BLOCK(VALUE block_handler)
-{
-    struct rb_captured_block *captured = VM_TAGGED_PTR_REF(block_handler, 0x03);
-    VM_ASSERT(VM_BH_IFUNC_P(block_handler));
-    return captured;
-}
-
-static inline const struct rb_captured_block *
-VM_BH_TO_CAPT_BLOCK(VALUE block_handler)
-{
-    struct rb_captured_block *captured = VM_TAGGED_PTR_REF(block_handler, 0x03);
-    VM_ASSERT(VM_BH_IFUNC_P(block_handler) || VM_BH_ISEQ_BLOCK_P(block_handler));
-    return captured;
-}
-
-static inline enum rb_block_handler_type
-vm_block_handler_type(VALUE block_handler)
-{
-    if (VM_BH_ISEQ_BLOCK_P(block_handler)) {
-        return block_handler_type_iseq;
-    }
-    else if (VM_BH_IFUNC_P(block_handler)) {
-        return block_handler_type_ifunc;
-    }
-    else if (SYMBOL_P(block_handler)) {
-        return block_handler_type_symbol;
-    }
-    else {
-        VM_ASSERT(rb_obj_is_proc(block_handler));
-        return block_handler_type_proc;
-    }
-}
-
-static inline void
-vm_block_handler_verify(MAYBE_UNUSED(VALUE block_handler))
-{
-    VM_ASSERT(block_handler == VM_BLOCK_HANDLER_NONE ||
-              (vm_block_handler_type(block_handler), 1));
-}
-
-static inline enum rb_block_type
-vm_block_type(const struct rb_block *block)
-{
-#if VM_CHECK_MODE > 0
-    switch (block->type) {
-      case block_type_iseq:
-        VM_ASSERT(imemo_type_p(block->as.captured.code.val, imemo_iseq));
-        break;
-      case block_type_ifunc:
-        VM_ASSERT(imemo_type_p(block->as.captured.code.val, imemo_ifunc));
-        break;
-      case block_type_symbol:
-        VM_ASSERT(SYMBOL_P(block->as.symbol));
-        break;
-      case block_type_proc:
-        VM_ASSERT(rb_obj_is_proc(block->as.proc));
-        break;
-    }
-#endif
-    return block->type;
-}
-
-static inline void
-vm_block_type_set(const struct rb_block *block, enum rb_block_type type)
-{
-    struct rb_block *mb = (struct rb_block *)block;
-    mb->type = type;
-}
-
-static inline const struct rb_block *
-vm_proc_block(VALUE procval)
-{
-    VM_ASSERT(rb_obj_is_proc(procval));
-    return &((rb_proc_t *)RTYPEDDATA_DATA(procval))->block;
-}
-
-static inline const rb_iseq_t *vm_block_iseq(const struct rb_block *block);
-static inline const VALUE *vm_block_ep(const struct rb_block *block);
-
-static inline const rb_iseq_t *
-vm_proc_iseq(VALUE procval)
-{
-    return vm_block_iseq(vm_proc_block(procval));
-}
-
-static inline const VALUE *
-vm_proc_ep(VALUE procval)
-{
-    return vm_block_ep(vm_proc_block(procval));
-}
-
-static inline const rb_iseq_t *
-vm_block_iseq(const struct rb_block *block)
-{
-    switch (vm_block_type(block)) {
-      case block_type_iseq: return rb_iseq_check(block->as.captured.code.iseq);
-      case block_type_proc: return vm_proc_iseq(block->as.proc);
-      case block_type_ifunc:
-      case block_type_symbol: return NULL;
-    }
-    VM_UNREACHABLE(vm_block_iseq);
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-static inline const VALUE *
-vm_block_ep(const struct rb_block *block)
-{
-    switch (vm_block_type(block)) {
-      case block_type_iseq:
-      case block_type_ifunc:  return block->as.captured.ep;
-      case block_type_proc:   return vm_proc_ep(block->as.proc);
-      case block_type_symbol: return NULL;
-    }
-    VM_UNREACHABLE(vm_block_ep);
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-static inline VALUE
-vm_block_self(const struct rb_block *block)
-{
-    switch (vm_block_type(block)) {
-      case block_type_iseq:
-      case block_type_ifunc:
-        return block->as.captured.self;
-      case block_type_proc:
-        return vm_block_self(vm_proc_block(block->as.proc));
-      case block_type_symbol:
-        return Qundef;
-    }
-    VM_UNREACHABLE(vm_block_self);
-    return Qundef;
-}
-
-static inline VALUE
-VM_BH_TO_SYMBOL(VALUE block_handler)
-{
-    VM_ASSERT(SYMBOL_P(block_handler));
-    return block_handler;
-}
-
-static inline VALUE
-VM_BH_FROM_SYMBOL(VALUE symbol)
-{
-    VM_ASSERT(SYMBOL_P(symbol));
-    return symbol;
-}
-
-static inline VALUE
-VM_BH_TO_PROC(VALUE block_handler)
-{
-    VM_ASSERT(rb_obj_is_proc(block_handler));
-    return block_handler;
-}
-
-static inline VALUE
-VM_BH_FROM_PROC(VALUE procval)
-{
-    VM_ASSERT(rb_obj_is_proc(procval));
-    return procval;
-}
-
-/* VM related object allocate functions */
-VALUE rb_thread_alloc(VALUE klass);
-VALUE rb_binding_alloc(VALUE klass);
-VALUE rb_proc_alloc(VALUE klass);
-VALUE rb_proc_dup(VALUE self);
-
-/* for debug */
-extern bool rb_vmdebug_stack_dump_raw(const rb_execution_context_t *ec, const rb_control_frame_t *cfp, FILE *);
-extern bool rb_vmdebug_debug_print_pre(const rb_execution_context_t *ec, const rb_control_frame_t *cfp, const VALUE *_pc, FILE *);
-extern bool rb_vmdebug_debug_print_post(const rb_execution_context_t *ec, const rb_control_frame_t *cfp, FILE *);
-
-#define SDR() rb_vmdebug_stack_dump_raw(GET_EC(), GET_EC()->cfp, stderr)
-#define SDR2(cfp) rb_vmdebug_stack_dump_raw(GET_EC(), (cfp), stderr)
-bool rb_vm_bugreport(const void *, FILE *);
-typedef void (*ruby_sighandler_t)(int);
-RBIMPL_ATTR_FORMAT(RBIMPL_PRINTF_FORMAT, 4, 5)
-NORETURN(void rb_bug_for_fatal_signal(ruby_sighandler_t default_sighandler, int sig, const void *, const char *fmt, ...));
-
-/* functions about thread/vm execution */
-RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN
-VALUE rb_iseq_eval(const rb_iseq_t *iseq);
-VALUE rb_iseq_eval_main(const rb_iseq_t *iseq);
-VALUE rb_iseq_path(const rb_iseq_t *iseq);
-VALUE rb_iseq_realpath(const rb_iseq_t *iseq);
-RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END
-
-VALUE rb_iseq_pathobj_new(VALUE path, VALUE realpath);
-void rb_iseq_pathobj_set(const rb_iseq_t *iseq, VALUE path, VALUE realpath);
-
-int rb_ec_frame_method_id_and_class(const rb_execution_context_t *ec, ID *idp, ID *called_idp, VALUE *klassp);
-void rb_ec_setup_exception(const rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE mesg, VALUE cause);
-
-VALUE rb_vm_invoke_proc(rb_execution_context_t *ec, rb_proc_t *proc, int argc, const VALUE *argv, int kw_splat, VALUE block_handler);
-
-VALUE rb_vm_make_proc_lambda(const rb_execution_context_t *ec, const struct rb_captured_block *captured, VALUE klass, int8_t is_lambda);
-static inline VALUE
-rb_vm_make_proc(const rb_execution_context_t *ec, const struct rb_captured_block *captured, VALUE klass)
-{
-    return rb_vm_make_proc_lambda(ec, captured, klass, 0);
-}
-
-static inline VALUE
-rb_vm_make_lambda(const rb_execution_context_t *ec, const struct rb_captured_block *captured, VALUE klass)
-{
-    return rb_vm_make_proc_lambda(ec, captured, klass, 1);
-}
-
-VALUE rb_vm_make_binding(const rb_execution_context_t *ec, const rb_control_frame_t *src_cfp);
-VALUE rb_vm_env_local_variables(const rb_env_t *env);
-const rb_env_t *rb_vm_env_prev_env(const rb_env_t *env);
-const VALUE *rb_binding_add_dynavars(VALUE bindval, rb_binding_t *bind, int dyncount, const ID *dynvars);
-void rb_vm_inc_const_missing_count(void);
-VALUE rb_vm_call_kw(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE recv, VALUE id, int argc,
-                 const VALUE *argv, const rb_callable_method_entry_t *me, int kw_splat);
-void rb_vm_pop_frame_no_int(rb_execution_context_t *ec);
-void rb_vm_pop_frame(rb_execution_context_t *ec);
-
-void rb_thread_start_timer_thread(void);
-void rb_thread_stop_timer_thread(void);
-void rb_thread_reset_timer_thread(void);
-void rb_thread_wakeup_timer_thread(int);
-
-static inline void
-rb_vm_living_threads_init(rb_vm_t *vm)
-{
-    ccan_list_head_init(&vm->waiting_fds);
-    ccan_list_head_init(&vm->workqueue);
-    ccan_list_head_init(&vm->ractor.set);
-    ccan_list_head_init(&vm->ractor.sched.zombie_threads);
-}
-
-typedef int rb_backtrace_iter_func(void *, VALUE, int, VALUE);
-rb_control_frame_t *rb_vm_get_ruby_level_next_cfp(const rb_execution_context_t *ec, const rb_control_frame_t *cfp);
-rb_control_frame_t *rb_vm_get_binding_creatable_next_cfp(const rb_execution_context_t *ec, const rb_control_frame_t *cfp);
-VALUE *rb_vm_svar_lep(const rb_execution_context_t *ec, const rb_control_frame_t *cfp);
-int rb_vm_get_sourceline(const rb_control_frame_t *);
-void rb_vm_stack_to_heap(rb_execution_context_t *ec);
-void ruby_thread_init_stack(rb_thread_t *th, void *local_in_parent_frame);
-rb_thread_t * ruby_thread_from_native(void);
-int ruby_thread_set_native(rb_thread_t *th);
-int rb_vm_control_frame_id_and_class(const rb_control_frame_t *cfp, ID *idp, ID *called_idp, VALUE *klassp);
-void rb_vm_rewind_cfp(rb_execution_context_t *ec, rb_control_frame_t *cfp);
-void rb_vm_env_write(const VALUE *ep, int index, VALUE v);
-VALUE rb_vm_bh_to_procval(const rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE block_handler);
-
-void rb_vm_register_special_exception_str(enum ruby_special_exceptions sp, VALUE exception_class, VALUE mesg);
-
-#define rb_vm_register_special_exception(sp, e, m) \
-    rb_vm_register_special_exception_str(sp, e, rb_usascii_str_new_static((m), (long)rb_strlen_lit(m)))
-
-void rb_gc_mark_machine_context(const rb_execution_context_t *ec);
-
-void rb_vm_rewrite_cref(rb_cref_t *node, VALUE old_klass, VALUE new_klass, rb_cref_t **new_cref_ptr);
-
-const rb_callable_method_entry_t *rb_vm_frame_method_entry(const rb_control_frame_t *cfp);
-
-#define sysstack_error GET_VM()->special_exceptions[ruby_error_sysstack]
-
-#define CHECK_VM_STACK_OVERFLOW0(cfp, sp, margin) do {                       \
-    STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof_sp,  sizeof(*(sp))  == sizeof(VALUE));              \
-    STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof_cfp, sizeof(*(cfp)) == sizeof(rb_control_frame_t)); \
-    const struct rb_control_frame_struct *bound = (void *)&(sp)[(margin)];   \
-    if (UNLIKELY((cfp) <= &bound[1])) {                                      \
-        vm_stackoverflow();                                                  \
-    }                                                                        \
-} while (0)
-
-#define CHECK_VM_STACK_OVERFLOW(cfp, margin) \
-    CHECK_VM_STACK_OVERFLOW0((cfp), (cfp)->sp, (margin))
-
-VALUE rb_catch_protect(VALUE t, rb_block_call_func *func, VALUE data, enum ruby_tag_type *stateptr);
-
-rb_execution_context_t *rb_vm_main_ractor_ec(rb_vm_t *vm); // ractor.c
-
-/* for thread */
-
-#if RUBY_VM_THREAD_MODEL == 2
-
-RUBY_EXTERN struct rb_ractor_struct *ruby_single_main_ractor; // ractor.c
-RUBY_EXTERN rb_vm_t *ruby_current_vm_ptr;
-RUBY_EXTERN rb_event_flag_t ruby_vm_event_flags;
-RUBY_EXTERN rb_event_flag_t ruby_vm_event_enabled_global_flags;
-RUBY_EXTERN unsigned int    ruby_vm_event_local_num;
-
-#define GET_VM()     rb_current_vm()
-#define GET_RACTOR() rb_current_ractor()
-#define GET_THREAD() rb_current_thread()
-#define GET_EC()     rb_current_execution_context(true)
-
-static inline rb_thread_t *
-rb_ec_thread_ptr(const rb_execution_context_t *ec)
-{
-    return ec->thread_ptr;
-}
-
-static inline rb_ractor_t *
-rb_ec_ractor_ptr(const rb_execution_context_t *ec)
-{
-    const rb_thread_t *th = rb_ec_thread_ptr(ec);
-    if (th) {
-        VM_ASSERT(th->ractor != NULL);
-        return th->ractor;
-    }
-    else {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-}
-
-static inline rb_vm_t *
-rb_ec_vm_ptr(const rb_execution_context_t *ec)
-{
-    const rb_thread_t *th = rb_ec_thread_ptr(ec);
-    if (th) {
-        return th->vm;
-    }
-    else {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-}
-
-static inline rb_execution_context_t *
-rb_current_execution_context(bool expect_ec)
-{
-#ifdef RB_THREAD_LOCAL_SPECIFIER
-  #ifdef __APPLE__
-    rb_execution_context_t *ec = rb_current_ec();
-  #else
-    rb_execution_context_t *ec = ruby_current_ec;
-  #endif
-
-    /* On the shared objects, `__tls_get_addr()` is used to access the TLS
-     * and the address of the `ruby_current_ec` can be stored on a function
-     * frame. However, this address can be mis-used after native thread
-     * migration of a coroutine.
-     *   1) Get `ptr =&ruby_current_ec` op NT1 and store it on the frame.
-     *   2) Context switch and resume it on the NT2.
-     *   3) `ptr` is used on NT2 but it accesses to the TLS on NT1.
-     * This assertion checks such misusage.
-     *
-     * To avoid accidents, `GET_EC()` should be called once on the frame.
-     * Note that inlining can produce the problem.
-     */
-    VM_ASSERT(ec == rb_current_ec_noinline());
-#else
-    rb_execution_context_t *ec = native_tls_get(ruby_current_ec_key);
-#endif
-    VM_ASSERT(!expect_ec || ec != NULL);
-    return ec;
-}
-
-static inline rb_thread_t *
-rb_current_thread(void)
-{
-    const rb_execution_context_t *ec = GET_EC();
-    return rb_ec_thread_ptr(ec);
-}
-
-static inline rb_ractor_t *
-rb_current_ractor_raw(bool expect)
-{
-    if (ruby_single_main_ractor) {
-        return ruby_single_main_ractor;
-    }
-    else {
-        const rb_execution_context_t *ec = rb_current_execution_context(expect);
-        return (expect || ec) ? rb_ec_ractor_ptr(ec) : NULL;
-    }
-}
-
-static inline rb_ractor_t *
-rb_current_ractor(void)
-{
-    return rb_current_ractor_raw(true);
-}
-
-static inline rb_vm_t *
-rb_current_vm(void)
-{
-#if 0 // TODO: reconsider the assertions
-    VM_ASSERT(ruby_current_vm_ptr == NULL ||
-              ruby_current_execution_context_ptr == NULL ||
-              rb_ec_thread_ptr(GET_EC()) == NULL ||
-              rb_ec_thread_ptr(GET_EC())->status == THREAD_KILLED ||
-              rb_ec_vm_ptr(GET_EC()) == ruby_current_vm_ptr);
-#endif
-
-    return ruby_current_vm_ptr;
-}
-
-void rb_ec_vm_lock_rec_release(const rb_execution_context_t *ec,
-                               unsigned int recorded_lock_rec,
-                               unsigned int current_lock_rec);
-
-static inline unsigned int
-rb_ec_vm_lock_rec(const rb_execution_context_t *ec)
-{
-    rb_vm_t *vm = rb_ec_vm_ptr(ec);
-
-    if (vm->ractor.sync.lock_owner != rb_ec_ractor_ptr(ec)) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-    else {
-        return vm->ractor.sync.lock_rec;
-    }
-}
-
-#else
-#error "unsupported thread model"
-#endif
-
-enum {
-    TIMER_INTERRUPT_MASK         = 0x01,
-    PENDING_INTERRUPT_MASK       = 0x02,
-    POSTPONED_JOB_INTERRUPT_MASK = 0x04,
-    TRAP_INTERRUPT_MASK	         = 0x08,
-    TERMINATE_INTERRUPT_MASK     = 0x10,
-    VM_BARRIER_INTERRUPT_MASK    = 0x20,
-};
-
-#define RUBY_VM_SET_TIMER_INTERRUPT(ec)		ATOMIC_OR((ec)->interrupt_flag, TIMER_INTERRUPT_MASK)
-#define RUBY_VM_SET_INTERRUPT(ec)		ATOMIC_OR((ec)->interrupt_flag, PENDING_INTERRUPT_MASK)
-#define RUBY_VM_SET_POSTPONED_JOB_INTERRUPT(ec)	ATOMIC_OR((ec)->interrupt_flag, POSTPONED_JOB_INTERRUPT_MASK)
-#define RUBY_VM_SET_TRAP_INTERRUPT(ec)		ATOMIC_OR((ec)->interrupt_flag, TRAP_INTERRUPT_MASK)
-#define RUBY_VM_SET_TERMINATE_INTERRUPT(ec)     ATOMIC_OR((ec)->interrupt_flag, TERMINATE_INTERRUPT_MASK)
-#define RUBY_VM_SET_VM_BARRIER_INTERRUPT(ec)    ATOMIC_OR((ec)->interrupt_flag, VM_BARRIER_INTERRUPT_MASK)
-#define RUBY_VM_INTERRUPTED(ec)			((ec)->interrupt_flag & ~(ec)->interrupt_mask & \
-                                                 (PENDING_INTERRUPT_MASK|TRAP_INTERRUPT_MASK))
-
-static inline bool
-RUBY_VM_INTERRUPTED_ANY(rb_execution_context_t *ec)
-{
-#if defined(USE_VM_CLOCK) && USE_VM_CLOCK
-    uint32_t current_clock = rb_ec_vm_ptr(ec)->clock;
-
-    if (current_clock != ec->checked_clock) {
-        ec->checked_clock = current_clock;
-        RUBY_VM_SET_TIMER_INTERRUPT(ec);
-    }
-#endif
-    return ec->interrupt_flag & ~(ec)->interrupt_mask;
-}
-
-VALUE rb_exc_set_backtrace(VALUE exc, VALUE bt);
-int rb_signal_buff_size(void);
-int rb_signal_exec(rb_thread_t *th, int sig);
-void rb_threadptr_check_signal(rb_thread_t *mth);
-void rb_threadptr_signal_raise(rb_thread_t *th, int sig);
-void rb_threadptr_signal_exit(rb_thread_t *th);
-int rb_threadptr_execute_interrupts(rb_thread_t *, int);
-void rb_threadptr_interrupt(rb_thread_t *th);
-void rb_threadptr_unlock_all_locking_mutexes(rb_thread_t *th);
-void rb_threadptr_pending_interrupt_clear(rb_thread_t *th);
-void rb_threadptr_pending_interrupt_enque(rb_thread_t *th, VALUE v);
-VALUE rb_ec_get_errinfo(const rb_execution_context_t *ec);
-void rb_ec_error_print(rb_execution_context_t * volatile ec, volatile VALUE errinfo);
-void rb_execution_context_update(rb_execution_context_t *ec);
-void rb_execution_context_mark(const rb_execution_context_t *ec);
-void rb_fiber_close(rb_fiber_t *fib);
-void Init_native_thread(rb_thread_t *th);
-int rb_vm_check_ints_blocking(rb_execution_context_t *ec);
-
-// vm_sync.h
-void rb_vm_cond_wait(rb_vm_t *vm, rb_nativethread_cond_t *cond);
-void rb_vm_cond_timedwait(rb_vm_t *vm, rb_nativethread_cond_t *cond, unsigned long msec);
-
-#define RUBY_VM_CHECK_INTS(ec) rb_vm_check_ints(ec)
-static inline void
-rb_vm_check_ints(rb_execution_context_t *ec)
-{
-#ifdef RUBY_ASSERT_CRITICAL_SECTION
-    VM_ASSERT(ruby_assert_critical_section_entered == 0);
-#endif
-
-    VM_ASSERT(ec == GET_EC());
-
-    if (UNLIKELY(RUBY_VM_INTERRUPTED_ANY(ec))) {
-        rb_threadptr_execute_interrupts(rb_ec_thread_ptr(ec), 0);
-    }
-}
-
-/* tracer */
-
-struct rb_trace_arg_struct {
-    rb_event_flag_t event;
-    rb_execution_context_t *ec;
-    const rb_control_frame_t *cfp;
-    VALUE self;
-    ID id;
-    ID called_id;
-    VALUE klass;
-    VALUE data;
-
-    int klass_solved;
-
-    /* calc from cfp */
-    int lineno;
-    VALUE path;
-};
-
-void rb_hook_list_mark(rb_hook_list_t *hooks);
-void rb_hook_list_mark_and_update(rb_hook_list_t *hooks);
-void rb_hook_list_free(rb_hook_list_t *hooks);
-void rb_hook_list_connect_tracepoint(VALUE target, rb_hook_list_t *list, VALUE tpval, unsigned int target_line);
-void rb_hook_list_remove_tracepoint(rb_hook_list_t *list, VALUE tpval);
-
-void rb_exec_event_hooks(struct rb_trace_arg_struct *trace_arg, rb_hook_list_t *hooks, int pop_p);
-
-#define EXEC_EVENT_HOOK_ORIG(ec_, hooks_, flag_, self_, id_, called_id_, klass_, data_, pop_p_) do { \
-    const rb_event_flag_t flag_arg_ = (flag_); \
-    rb_hook_list_t *hooks_arg_ = (hooks_); \
-    if (UNLIKELY((hooks_arg_)->events & (flag_arg_))) { \
-        /* defer evaluating the other arguments */ \
-        rb_exec_event_hook_orig(ec_, hooks_arg_, flag_arg_, self_, id_, called_id_, klass_, data_, pop_p_); \
-    } \
-} while (0)
-
-static inline void
-rb_exec_event_hook_orig(rb_execution_context_t *ec, rb_hook_list_t *hooks, rb_event_flag_t flag,
-                        VALUE self, ID id, ID called_id, VALUE klass, VALUE data, int pop_p)
-{
-    struct rb_trace_arg_struct trace_arg;
-
-    VM_ASSERT((hooks->events & flag) != 0);
-
-    trace_arg.event = flag;
-    trace_arg.ec = ec;
-    trace_arg.cfp = ec->cfp;
-    trace_arg.self = self;
-    trace_arg.id = id;
-    trace_arg.called_id = called_id;
-    trace_arg.klass = klass;
-    trace_arg.data = data;
-    trace_arg.path = Qundef;
-    trace_arg.klass_solved = 0;
-
-    rb_exec_event_hooks(&trace_arg, hooks, pop_p);
-}
-
-struct rb_ractor_pub {
-    VALUE self;
-    uint32_t id;
-    rb_hook_list_t hooks;
-};
-
-static inline rb_hook_list_t *
-rb_ec_ractor_hooks(const rb_execution_context_t *ec)
-{
-    struct rb_ractor_pub *cr_pub = (struct rb_ractor_pub *)rb_ec_ractor_ptr(ec);
-    return &cr_pub->hooks;
-}
-
-#define EXEC_EVENT_HOOK(ec_, flag_, self_, id_, called_id_, klass_, data_) \
-  EXEC_EVENT_HOOK_ORIG(ec_, rb_ec_ractor_hooks(ec_), flag_, self_, id_, called_id_, klass_, data_, 0)
-
-#define EXEC_EVENT_HOOK_AND_POP_FRAME(ec_, flag_, self_, id_, called_id_, klass_, data_) \
-  EXEC_EVENT_HOOK_ORIG(ec_, rb_ec_ractor_hooks(ec_), flag_, self_, id_, called_id_, klass_, data_, 1)
-
-static inline void
-rb_exec_event_hook_script_compiled(rb_execution_context_t *ec, const rb_iseq_t *iseq, VALUE eval_script)
-{
-    EXEC_EVENT_HOOK(ec, RUBY_EVENT_SCRIPT_COMPILED, ec->cfp->self, 0, 0, 0,
-                    NIL_P(eval_script) ? (VALUE)iseq :
-                    rb_ary_new_from_args(2, eval_script, (VALUE)iseq));
-}
-
-void rb_vm_trap_exit(rb_vm_t *vm);
-void rb_vm_postponed_job_atfork(void); /* vm_trace.c */
-void rb_vm_postponed_job_free(void); /* vm_trace.c */
-size_t rb_vm_memsize_postponed_job_queue(void); /* vm_trace.c */
-void rb_vm_postponed_job_queue_init(rb_vm_t *vm); /* vm_trace.c */
-
-RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN
-
-int rb_thread_check_trap_pending(void);
-
-/* #define RUBY_EVENT_RESERVED_FOR_INTERNAL_USE 0x030000 */ /* from vm_core.h */
-#define RUBY_EVENT_COVERAGE_LINE                0x010000
-#define RUBY_EVENT_COVERAGE_BRANCH              0x020000
-
-extern VALUE rb_get_coverages(void);
-extern void rb_set_coverages(VALUE, int, VALUE);
-extern void rb_clear_coverages(void);
-extern void rb_reset_coverages(void);
-extern void rb_resume_coverages(void);
-extern void rb_suspend_coverages(void);
-
-void rb_postponed_job_flush(rb_vm_t *vm);
-
-// ractor.c
-RUBY_EXTERN VALUE rb_eRactorUnsafeError;
-RUBY_EXTERN VALUE rb_eRactorIsolationError;
-
-RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END
-
-#endif /* RUBY_VM_CORE_H */