ddtrace 1.4.2 → 1.23.3

data/lib/datadog/opentelemetry/api/context.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative 'trace/span'
+require_relative '../../tracing/trace_operation'
+require_relative '../trace'
+
+module Datadog
+  module OpenTelemetry
+    module API
+      # The OpenTelemetry Context contains a key-value store that can be attached
+      # to a trace.
+      #
+      # It loosely matches our `TraceOperations#tags`, except for the following:
+      # * Context can store arbitrary objects as values. One example is for the key
+      #   `Context::Key.new('current-span')`, which is associated with a `Span` object.
+      #   In contrast, `TraceOperations#tags` only stores string values.
+      # * Context is how spans know who their parent span is. The parenting operation happens on every
+      #   span created. Parenting is not directly tied to the active Fiber or Thread.
+      # * Context is immutable: changing a value creates a copy of Context.
+      # * Context is not bound to a specific trace: it can be reused an arbitrary number of times.
+      module Context
+        CURRENT_SPAN_KEY = ::OpenTelemetry::Trace.const_get(:CURRENT_SPAN_KEY)
+        private_constant :CURRENT_SPAN_KEY
+
+        def initialize(entries, trace: nil)
+          @trace = trace || ::Datadog::Tracing.send(:tracer).send(:start_trace)
+          @trace.otel_values.merge!(entries) if entries
+          @trace.otel_context ||= self
+        end
+
+        # Because Context can be reused, we have to make sure we have
+        # a valid `TraceOperation` on every invocation.
+        def ensure_trace
+          return nil unless @trace
+
+          # The Context can be reused after the root span has finished.
+          @trace.send(:reset) if @trace.finished?
+          @trace
+        end
+
+        # Returns the corresponding value (or nil) for key
+        #
+        # @param [Key] key The lookup key
+        # @return [Object]
+        def value(key)
+          return nil unless @trace
+
+          @trace.otel_value(key)
+        end
+
+        alias [] value
+
+        # Returns a new Context where entries contains the newly added key and value
+        #
+        # @param [Key] key The key to store this value under
+        # @param [Object] value Object to be stored under key
+        # @return [Context]
+        def set_value(key, value)
+          set_values(key => value)
+        end
+
+        # Returns a new Context with the current context's entries merged with the
+        #   new entries
+        #
+        # @param [Hash] values The values to be merged with the current context's
+        #   entries.
+        # @param [Object] value Object to be stored under key
+        # @return [Context]
+        def set_values(values)
+          if (current_span = values[CURRENT_SPAN_KEY]) && current_span.datadog_trace
+            # Because `#set_value` returns new context, we have to create
+            # a new copy of the active trace to ensure there's no conflict with
+            # other users of the active trace.
+            # It effectively becomes an internal trace propagation.
+            trace = Datadog::OpenTelemetry::Trace.start_trace_copy(
+              current_span.datadog_trace,
+              parent_span: current_span.datadog_span
+            )
+          end
+
+          existing_values = @trace && @trace.otel_values || {}
+
+          ::OpenTelemetry::Context.new(existing_values.merge(values), trace: trace)
+        end
+
+        # The Datadog {TraceOperation} associated with this {Context}.
+        def trace
+          @trace
+        end
+
+        # Singleton class methods for {Context}
+        module SingletonClass
+          # Returns current context, which is never nil
+          #
+          # @return [Context]
+          def current
+            trace = Tracing.active_trace
+            return ::OpenTelemetry::Context::ROOT unless trace
+
+            trace.otel_context ||= ::OpenTelemetry::Context.from_trace(trace)
+          end
+
+          # Associates a Context with the caller's current Fiber. Every call to
+          # this operation should be paired with a corresponding call to detach.
+          #
+          # Returns a token to be used with the matching call to detach
+          #
+          # @param [Context] context The new context
+          # @return [Object] A token to be used when detaching
+          def attach(context)
+            previous_trace = Tracing.active_trace
+            continue_trace!(context)
+
+            stack.push(previous_trace && previous_trace.otel_context || ::OpenTelemetry::Context::ROOT)
+            stack.size
+          end
+
+          # Restores the previous Context associated with the current Fiber.
+          # The supplied token is used to check if the call to detach is balanced
+          # with a corresponding attach call. A warning is logged if the
+          # calls are unbalanced.
+          #
+          # @param [Object] token The token provided by the matching call to attach
+          # @return [Boolean] True if the calls matched, false otherwise
+          def detach(token)
+            s = stack
+            calls_matched = (token == s.size)
+            unless calls_matched
+              ::OpenTelemetry.handle_error(
+                exception: ::OpenTelemetry::Context::DetachError.new(
+                  'calls to detach should match corresponding calls to attach.'
+                )
+              )
+            end
+
+            previous_context = s.pop
+            continue_trace!(previous_context)
+            calls_matched
+          end
+
+          # Part of the OpenTelemetry public API for {Context}.
+          def clear
+            super
+            tracer = Tracing.send(:tracer)
+            tracer.send(:call_context).activate!(nil)
+          end
+
+          # Creates a new {Context} associated with a {TraceOperation}.
+          def from_trace(trace)
+            new({}, trace: trace)
+          end
+
+          private
+
+          def continue_trace!(context, &block)
+            call_context = Tracing.send(:tracer).send(:call_context)
+            if context && context.trace
+              call_context.activate!(context.ensure_trace, &block)
+            else
+              call_context.activate!(nil)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        def self.prepended(base)
+          base.singleton_class.prepend(SingletonClass)
+        end
+
+        ::OpenTelemetry::Context.prepend(self)
+      end
+
+      # OpenTelemetry-specific {TraceOperation} features.
+      #
+      # These extensions providing matching between {TraceOperation}
+      # and OpenTelemetry {Context}.
+      module TraceOperation
+        attr_accessor :otel_context
+
+        # Stores values from Context#entries
+        def otel_value(key)
+          otel_values[key]
+        end
+
+        # Retrieves values for Context#entries
+        def otel_values
+          @otel_values ||= {}
+        end
+
+        Tracing::TraceOperation.include(self)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/datadog/opentelemetry/api/trace/span.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Datadog
+  module OpenTelemetry
+    module Trace
+      # Stores associated Datadog entities to the OpenTelemetry Span.
+      module Span
+        attr_accessor :datadog_trace, :datadog_span
+
+        ::OpenTelemetry::Trace::Span.prepend(self)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/datadog/opentelemetry/sdk/configurator.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative 'span_processor'
+require_relative 'id_generator'
+require_relative 'propagator'
+
+module Datadog
+  module OpenTelemetry
+    module SDK
+      # The Configurator is responsible for setting wiring up
+      # different OpenTelemetry requirements together.
+      # Some of the requirements will be changed to Datadog versions.
+      module Configurator
+        def initialize
+          super
+          @id_generator = IdGenerator
+        end
+
+        # Ensure Datadog-configure propagation styles have are applied when configured.
+        #
+        # DEV: Support configuring propagation through the environment variable
+        # DEV: `OTEL_PROPAGATORS`, similar to `DD_TRACE_PROPAGATION*`?
+        def configure_propagation
+          @propagators = [Propagator.new(Tracing::Contrib::HTTP::Distributed::Propagation.new)]
+          super
+        end
+
+        # Ensure Datadog-configure trace writer is configured.
+        def wrapped_exporters_from_env
+          [SpanProcessor.new]
+        end
+
+        ::OpenTelemetry::SDK::Configurator.prepend(self)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/datadog/opentelemetry/sdk/id_generator.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Datadog
+  module OpenTelemetry
+    module SDK
+      # Generates Datadog-compatible IDs for OpenTelemetry traces.
+      # OpenTelemetry traces already produce Datadog-compatible IDs.
+      class IdGenerator
+        class << self
+          include ::OpenTelemetry::Trace
+
+          # Generates a valid trace identifier, a 16-byte string with at least one
+          # non-zero byte.
+          #
+          # @return [String] a valid trace ID.
+          def generate_trace_id
+            loop do
+              id = Random.bytes(8) # DEV: Change to 16 (16*8-byte) when 128-bit trace_id is supported.
+              return id unless id == ::OpenTelemetry::Trace::INVALID_SPAN_ID
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/datadog/opentelemetry/sdk/propagator.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Datadog
+  module OpenTelemetry
+    module SDK
+      # Compatibility wrapper to allow Datadog propagators to fulfill the
+      # OpenTelemetry propagator API.
+      class Propagator
+        def initialize(datadog_propagator)
+          @datadog_propagator = datadog_propagator
+        end
+
+        def inject(
+          carrier, context: ::OpenTelemetry::Context.current,
+          setter: ::OpenTelemetry::Context::Propagation.text_map_setter
+        )
+          unless setter == ::OpenTelemetry::Context::Propagation.text_map_setter
+            Datadog.logger.error(
+              'Custom setter is not supported. Please inform the `ddtrace` team at ' \
+            ' https://github.com/DataDog/dd-trace-rb of your use case so we can best support you. Using the default ' \
+            'OpenTelemetry::Context::Propagation.text_map_setter as a fallback setter.'
+            )
+          end
+
+          @datadog_propagator.inject!(context.trace.to_digest, carrier)
+        end
+
+        def extract(
+          carrier, context: ::OpenTelemetry::Context.current,
+          getter: ::OpenTelemetry::Context::Propagation.text_map_getter
+        )
+          if getter != ::OpenTelemetry::Context::Propagation.text_map_getter &&
+              getter != ::OpenTelemetry::Common::Propagation.rack_env_getter
+            Datadog.logger.error(
+              "Custom getter #{getter} is not supported. Please inform the `ddtrace` team at " \
+            ' https://github.com/DataDog/dd-trace-rb of your use case so we can best support you. Using the default ' \
+            'OpenTelemetry::Context::Propagation.text_map_getter as a fallback getter.'
+            )
+          end
+
+          digest = @datadog_propagator.extract(carrier)
+          return context unless digest
+
+          trace_id = to_otel_id(digest.trace_id)
+          span_id = to_otel_id(digest.span_id)
+
+          if digest.trace_state || digest.trace_flags
+            trace_flags = ::OpenTelemetry::Trace::TraceFlags.from_byte(digest.trace_flags)
+            tracestate = Tracing::Distributed::TraceContext.new(fetcher: nil).send(:build_tracestate, digest)
+          else
+            trace_flags = if Tracing::Sampling::PrioritySampler.sampled?(digest.trace_sampling_priority)
+                            ::OpenTelemetry::Trace::TraceFlags::SAMPLED
+                          else
+                            ::OpenTelemetry::Trace::TraceFlags::DEFAULT
+                          end
+            tracestate = ::OpenTelemetry::Trace::Tracestate::DEFAULT
+          end
+
+          span_context = ::OpenTelemetry::Trace::SpanContext.new(
+            trace_id: trace_id,
+            span_id: span_id,
+            trace_flags: trace_flags,
+            tracestate: tracestate,
+            remote: true
+          )
+
+          span = ::OpenTelemetry::Trace.non_recording_span(span_context)
+
+          trace = Tracing.continue_trace!(digest)
+
+          span.datadog_trace = trace
+
+          ::OpenTelemetry::Trace.context_with_span(span, parent_context: context)
+        end
+
+        # Returns fields set by this propagator.
+        # DEV: Doesn't seem like it's used in production Otel code paths.
+        def fields
+          []
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        # Converts the {Numeric} Datadog id object to OpenTelemetry's byte array format.
+        # This method currently converts an unsigned 64-bit Integer to a binary String.
+        def to_otel_id(dd_id)
+          Array(dd_id).pack('Q')
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/datadog/opentelemetry/sdk/span_processor.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative 'trace/span'
+
+module Datadog
+  module OpenTelemetry
+    module SDK
+      # Keeps OpenTelemetry spans in sync with the Datadog execution context.
+      # Also responsible for flushing spans when their are finished.
+      class SpanProcessor
+        # Called when a {Span} is started, if the {Span#recording?}
+        # returns true.
+        #
+        # This method is called synchronously on the execution thread, should
+        # not throw or block the execution thread.
+        #
+        # @param [Span] span the {Span} that just started.
+        # @param [Context] parent_context the parent {Context} of the newly
+        #  started span.
+        def on_start(span, parent_context)
+          create_matching_datadog_span(span, parent_context)
+        end
+
+        # Called when a {Span} is ended, if the {Span#recording?}
+        # returns true.
+        #
+        # This method is called synchronously on the execution thread, should
+        # not throw or block the execution thread.
+        #
+        # @param [Span] span the {Span} that just ended.
+        def on_finish(span)
+          span.datadog_span.finish(ns_to_time(span.end_timestamp))
+        end
+
+        # Export all ended spans to the configured `Exporter` that have not yet
+        # been exported.
+        #
+        # This method should only be called in cases where it is absolutely
+        # necessary, such as when using some FaaS providers that may suspend
+        # the process after an invocation, but before the `Processor` exports
+        # the completed spans.
+        #
+        # @param [optional Numeric] timeout An optional timeout in seconds.
+        # @return [Integer] Export::SUCCESS if no error occurred, Export::FAILURE if
+        #   a non-specific failure occurred, Export::TIMEOUT if a timeout occurred.
+        def force_flush(timeout: nil)
+          writer.force_flush(timeout: timeout) if writer.respond_to? :force_flush
+          Export::SUCCESS
+        end
+
+        # Called when {TracerProvider#shutdown} is called.
+        #
+        # @param [optional Numeric] timeout An optional timeout in seconds.
+        # @return [Integer] Export::SUCCESS if no error occurred, Export::FAILURE if
+        #   a non-specific failure occurred, Export::TIMEOUT if a timeout occurred.
+        def shutdown(timeout: nil)
+          writer.stop
+          Export::SUCCESS
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        def writer
+          Datadog.configuration.tracing.writer
+        end
+
+        def create_matching_datadog_span(span, parent_context)
+          if parent_context.trace
+            Tracing.send(:tracer).send(:call_context).activate!(parent_context.ensure_trace)
+          else
+            Tracing.continue_trace!(nil)
+          end
+
+          datadog_span = start_datadog_span(span)
+
+          span.datadog_span = datadog_span
+          span.datadog_trace = Tracing.active_trace
+        end
+
+        def start_datadog_span(span)
+          attributes = span.attributes.dup # Dup to allow modification of frozen Hash
+
+          name, kwargs = span_arguments(span, attributes)
+
+          datadog_span = Tracing.trace(name, **kwargs)
+
+          datadog_span.set_error([nil, span.status.description]) unless span.status.ok?
+          datadog_span.set_tags(span.attributes)
+
+          datadog_span
+        end
+
+        # Some special attributes can override Datadog Span fields
+        def span_arguments(span, attributes)
+          if attributes.key?('analytics.event') && (analytics_event = attributes['analytics.event']).respond_to?(:casecmp)
+            attributes[Tracing::Metadata::Ext::Analytics::TAG_SAMPLE_RATE] = analytics_event.casecmp('true') == 0 ? 1 : 0
+          end
+          attributes[Tracing::Metadata::Ext::TAG_KIND] = span.kind || 'internal'
+
+          kwargs = { start_time: ns_to_time(span.start_timestamp) }
+
+          name = if attributes.key?('operation.name')
+                   attributes['operation.name']
+                 elsif (rich_name = Datadog::OpenTelemetry::Trace::Span.enrich_name(span.kind, attributes))
+                   rich_name.downcase
+                 else
+                   span.kind
+                 end
+
+          kwargs[:resource] = attributes.key?('resource.name') ? attributes['resource.name'] : span.name
+          kwargs[:service] = attributes['service.name'] if attributes.key?('service.name')
+          kwargs[:type] = attributes['span.type'] if attributes.key?('span.type')
+
+          attributes.reject! { |key, _| OpenTelemetry::Trace::Span::DATADOG_SPAN_ATTRIBUTE_OVERRIDES.include?(key) }
+
+          # DEV: There's no `flat_map!`; we have to split it into two operations
+          attributes = attributes.map do |key, value|
+            Datadog::OpenTelemetry::Trace::Span.serialize_attribute(key, value)
+          end
+          attributes.flatten!(1)
+
+          kwargs[:tags] = attributes
+
+          [name, kwargs]
+        end
+
+        # From nanoseconds, used by OpenTelemetry, to a {Time} object, used by the Datadog Tracer.
+        def ns_to_time(timestamp_ns)
+          Time.at(timestamp_ns / 1000000000.0)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/datadog/opentelemetry/sdk/trace/span.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Datadog
+  module OpenTelemetry
+    module Trace
+      # Stores associated Datadog entities to the OpenTelemetry Span.
+      module Span
+        # Attributes are equivalent to span tags and metrics.
+        def set_attribute(key, value)
+          res = super
+          # Attributes can get dropped or their values truncated by `super`
+          datadog_set_attribute(key)
+          res
+        end
+
+        # `alias` performed to match {OpenTelemetry::SDK::Trace::Span} aliasing upstream
+        alias []= set_attribute
+
+        # Attributes are equivalent to span tags and metrics.
+        def add_attributes(attributes)
+          res = super
+          # Attributes can get dropped or their values truncated by `super`
+          attributes.each { |key, _| datadog_set_attribute(key) }
+          res
+        end
+
+        # Captures changes to span error state.
+        def status=(s)
+          super
+
+          return unless status # Return if status are currently disabled by OpenTelemetry.
+          return unless (span = datadog_span)
+
+          # Status code can only change into an error state.
+          # Other change operations should be ignored.
+          span.set_error(status.description) if status && status.code == ::OpenTelemetry::Trace::Status::ERROR
+        end
+
+        # Serialize values into Datadog span tags and metrics.
+        # Notably, arrays are exploded into many keys, each with
+        # a numeric suffix representing the array index, for example:
+        # `'foo' => ['a','b']` becomes `'foo.0' => 'a', 'foo.1' => 'b'`
+        def self.serialize_attribute(key, value)
+          if value.is_a?(Array)
+            value.flat_map.with_index do |v, idx|
+              serialize_attribute("#{key}.#{idx}", v)
+            end
+          elsif value.is_a?(TrueClass) || value.is_a?(FalseClass)
+            [[key, value.to_s]]
+          else
+            [[key, value]]
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Create a meaningful Datadog operation name from the OpenTelemetry
+        # semantic convention for span kind and span attributes.
+        # @see https://opentelemetry.io/docs/specs/semconv/general/trace/
+
+        # rubocop:disable Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity,Metrics/PerceivedComplexity
+        def self.enrich_name(kind, attrs)
+          if attrs.key?('http.request.method')
+            return 'http.server.request' if kind == :server
+            return 'http.client.request' if kind == :client
+          end
+
+          return "#{attrs['db.system']}.query" if attrs.key?('db.system') && kind == :client
+
+          if (attrs.key?('messaging.system') || attrs.key?('messaging.operation')) &&
+              [:consumer, :producer, :server, :client].include?(kind)
+
+            return "#{attrs['messaging.system']}.#{attrs['messaging.operation']}"
+          end
+
+          if attrs.key?('rpc.system')
+            if attrs['rpc.system'] == 'aws-api' && kind == :client
+              service = attrs['rpc.service']
+              return "aws.#{service || 'client'}.request"
+            end
+
+            if kind == :client
+              return "#{attrs['rpc.system']}.client.request"
+            elsif kind == :server
+              return "#{attrs['rpc.system']}.server.request"
+            end
+          end
+
+          if attrs.key?('faas.invoked_provider') && attrs.key?('faas.invoked_name') && kind == :client
+            provider = attrs['faas.invoked_provider']
+            name = attrs['faas.invoked_name']
+            return "#{provider}.#{name}.invoke"
+          end
+
+          return "#{attrs['faas.trigger']}.invoke" if attrs.key?('faas.trigger') && kind == :server
+
+          return 'graphql.server.request' if attrs.key?('graphql.operation.type')
+
+          if kind == :server
+            protocol = attrs['network.protocol.name']
+            return protocol ? "#{protocol}.server.request" : 'server.request'
+          end
+
+          if kind == :client
+            protocol = attrs['network.protocol.name']
+            return protocol ? "#{protocol}.client.request" : 'client.request'
+          end
+
+          kind.to_s
+        end
+        # rubocop:enable Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity,Metrics/PerceivedComplexity
+
+        private
+
+        def datadog_set_attribute(key)
+          # Return if attributes are currently disabled by OpenTelemetry.
+          return unless defined?(@attributes) && @attributes
+          return unless (span = datadog_span)
+
+          # DEV: Accesses `@attributes` directly, since using `#attributes`
+          # DEV: clones the hash, causing unnecessary overhead.
+          if @attributes.key?(key)
+            # Try to find a richer operation name, unless an explicit override was provided.
+            if !@attributes.key?('operation.name') && (rich_name = Span.enrich_name(kind, @attributes))
+              span.name = rich_name.downcase
+            end
+
+            Span.serialize_attribute(key, @attributes[key]).each do |new_key, value|
+              override_datadog_values(span, new_key, value)
+
+              # When an attribute is used to override a Datadog Span property,
+              # it should NOT be set as a Datadog Span tag.
+              span.set_tag(new_key, value) unless DATADOG_SPAN_ATTRIBUTE_OVERRIDES.include?(new_key)
+            end
+          else
+            span.clear_tag(key)
+
+            if key == 'service.name'
+              # By removing the service name, we set it to the fallback default,
+              # effectively removing the `service` attribute from OpenTelemetry's perspective.
+              span.service = Datadog.send(:components).tracer.default_service
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Some special attributes can override Datadog Span fields beyond tags and metrics.
+        # @return [Boolean] true if the key is a Datadog Span override attribute, false otherwise
+        def override_datadog_values(span, key, value)
+          span.name = value if key == 'operation.name'
+          span.resource = value if key == 'resource.name'
+          span.service = value if key == 'service.name'
+          span.type = value if key == 'span.type'
+
+          if key == 'analytics.event' && value.respond_to?(:casecmp)
+            Datadog::Tracing::Analytics.set_sample_rate(
+              span,
+              value.casecmp('true') == 0 ? 1 : 0
+            )
+          end
+        end
+
+        DATADOG_SPAN_ATTRIBUTE_OVERRIDES = ['analytics.event', 'operation.name', 'resource.name', 'service.name',
+                                            'span.type'].freeze
+
+        ::OpenTelemetry::SDK::Trace::Span.prepend(self)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end