ddtrace 0.54.2 → 1.4.0

data/lib/datadog/profiling.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+# typed: true
+
+require_relative 'core'
+require_relative 'core/environment/variable_helpers'
+require_relative 'core/utils/only_once'
+
+module Datadog
+  # Contains profiler for generating stack profiles, etc.
+  module Profiling # rubocop:disable Metrics/ModuleLength
+    GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_MINIMUM_VERSION = Gem::Version.new('3.0')
+    private_constant :GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_MINIMUM_VERSION
+
+    def self.supported?
+      unsupported_reason.nil?
+    end
+
+    def self.unsupported_reason
+      # NOTE: Only the first matching reason is returned, so try to keep a nice order on reasons -- e.g. tell users
+      # first that they can't use this on JRuby before telling them that they are missing protobuf
+
+      native_library_compilation_skipped? ||
+        native_library_failed_to_load? ||
+        protobuf_gem_unavailable? ||
+        protobuf_version_unsupported? ||
+        protobuf_failed_to_load?
+    end
+
+    # Starts the profiler, if the profiler is supported by in
+    # this runtime environment and if the profiler has been enabled
+    # in configuration.
+    #
+    # @return [Boolean] `true` if the profiler has successfully started, otherwise `false`.
+    # @public_api
+    def self.start_if_enabled
+      # If the profiler was not previously touched, getting the profiler instance triggers start as a side-effect
+      # otherwise we get nil
+      profiler = Datadog.send(:components).profiler
+      # ...but we still try to start it BECAUSE if the process forks, the profiler will exist but may
+      # not yet have been started in the fork
+      profiler.start if profiler
+      !!profiler
+    end
+
+    private_class_method def self.native_library_compilation_skipped?
+      skipped_reason = try_reading_skipped_reason_file
+
+      "Your ddtrace installation is missing support for the Continuous Profiler because #{skipped_reason}" if skipped_reason
+    end
+
+    private_class_method def self.try_reading_skipped_reason_file(file_api = File)
+      # This file, if it exists, is recorded by extconf.rb during compilation of the native extension
+      skipped_reason_file = "#{__dir__}/../../ext/ddtrace_profiling_native_extension/skipped_reason.txt"
+
+      begin
+        return unless file_api.exist?(skipped_reason_file)
+
+        contents = file_api.read(skipped_reason_file).strip
+        contents unless contents.empty?
+      rescue StandardError
+        # Do nothing
+      end
+    end
+
+    private_class_method def self.protobuf_gem_unavailable?
+      # NOTE: On environments where protobuf is already loaded, we skip the check. This allows us to support environments
+      # where no Gem.loaded_version is NOT available but customers are able to load protobuf; see for instance
+      # https://github.com/teamcapybara/capybara/commit/caf3bcd7664f4f2691d0ca9ef3be9a2a954fecfb
+      if !defined?(::Google::Protobuf) && Gem.loaded_specs['google-protobuf'].nil?
+        "Missing google-protobuf dependency; please add `gem 'google-protobuf', '~> 3.0'` to your Gemfile or gems.rb file"
+      end
+    end
+
+    private_class_method def self.protobuf_version_unsupported?
+      # See above for why we skip the check when protobuf is already loaded; note that when protobuf was already loaded
+      # we skip the version check to avoid the call to Gem.loaded_specs. Unfortunately, protobuf does not seem to
+      # expose the gem version constant elsewhere, so in that setup we are not able to check the version.
+      if !defined?(::Google::Protobuf) && Gem.loaded_specs['google-protobuf'].version < GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_MINIMUM_VERSION
+        'Your google-protobuf is too old; ensure that you have google-protobuf >= 3.0 by ' \
+        "adding `gem 'google-protobuf', '~> 3.0'` to your Gemfile or gems.rb file"
+      end
+    end
+
+    private_class_method def self.protobuf_failed_to_load?
+      unless protobuf_loaded_successfully?
+        'There was an error loading the google-protobuf library; see previous warning message for details'
+      end
+    end
+
+    # The `google-protobuf` gem depends on a native component, and its creators helpfully tried to provide precompiled
+    # versions of this extension on rubygems.org.
+    #
+    # Unfortunately, for a long time, the supported Ruby versions metadata on these precompiled versions of the extension
+    # was not correctly set. (This is fixed in newer versions -- but not all Ruby versions we want to support can use
+    # these.)
+    #
+    # Thus, the gem can still be installed, but can be in a broken state. To avoid breaking customer applications, we
+    # use this helper to load it and gracefully handle failures.
+    private_class_method def self.protobuf_loaded_successfully?
+      return @protobuf_loaded if defined?(@protobuf_loaded)
+
+      begin
+        require 'google/protobuf'
+        @protobuf_loaded = true
+      rescue LoadError => e
+        # NOTE: We use Kernel#warn here because this code gets run BEFORE Datadog.logger is actually set up.
+        # In the future it'd be nice to shuffle the logger startup to happen first to avoid this special case.
+        Kernel.warn(
+          '[DDTRACE] Error while loading google-protobuf gem. ' \
+          "Cause: '#{e.class.name} #{e.message}' Location: '#{Array(e.backtrace).first}'. " \
+          'This can happen when google-protobuf is missing its native components. ' \
+          'To fix this, try removing and reinstalling the gem, forcing it to recompile the components: ' \
+          '`gem uninstall google-protobuf -a; BUNDLE_FORCE_RUBY_PLATFORM=true bundle install`. ' \
+          'If the error persists, please contact Datadog support at <https://docs.datadoghq.com/help/>.'
+        )
+        @protobuf_loaded = false
+      end
+    end
+
+    private_class_method def self.native_library_failed_to_load?
+      success, exception = try_loading_native_library
+
+      unless success
+        if exception
+          'There was an error loading the profiling native extension due to ' \
+          "'#{exception.class.name} #{exception.message}' at '#{exception.backtrace.first}'"
+        else
+          'The profiling native extension did not load correctly. ' \
+          'For help solving this issue, please contact Datadog support at <https://docs.datadoghq.com/help/>.' \
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    private_class_method def self.try_loading_native_library
+      begin
+        require_relative 'profiling/load_native_extension'
+
+        success =
+          defined?(Profiling::NativeExtension) && Profiling::NativeExtension.send(:native_working?)
+        [success, nil]
+      rescue StandardError, LoadError => e
+        [false, e]
+      end
+    end
+
+    private_class_method def self.load_profiling
+      return false unless supported?
+
+      require_relative 'profiling/ext/forking'
+      require_relative 'profiling/collectors/code_provenance'
+      require_relative 'profiling/collectors/cpu_and_wall_time'
+      require_relative 'profiling/collectors/cpu_and_wall_time_worker'
+      require_relative 'profiling/collectors/old_stack'
+      require_relative 'profiling/collectors/stack'
+      require_relative 'profiling/stack_recorder'
+      require_relative 'profiling/old_recorder'
+      require_relative 'profiling/exporter'
+      require_relative 'profiling/scheduler'
+      require_relative 'profiling/tasks/setup'
+      require_relative 'profiling/profiler'
+      require_relative 'profiling/native_extension'
+      require_relative 'profiling/trace_identifiers/helper'
+      require_relative 'profiling/pprof/pprof_pb'
+      require_relative 'profiling/tag_builder'
+      require_relative 'profiling/http_transport'
+
+      true
+    end
+
+    load_profiling
+  end
+end

data/lib/datadog/tracing/analytics.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# typed: true
+
+require_relative 'metadata/ext'
+
+module Datadog
+  module Tracing
+    # Defines analytics behavior
+    module Analytics
+      class << self
+        def set_sample_rate(span_op, sample_rate)
+          return if span_op.nil? || !sample_rate.is_a?(Numeric)
+
+          span_op.set_metric(Metadata::Ext::Analytics::TAG_SAMPLE_RATE, sample_rate)
+        end
+
+        def set_measured(span_op, value = true)
+          return if span_op.nil?
+
+          value = value == true || value == 1 ? 1 : 0 # rubocop:disable Style/MultipleComparison
+          span_op.set_metric(Metadata::Ext::Analytics::TAG_MEASURED, value)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/datadog/tracing/buffer.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+# typed: true
+
+require_relative '../core'
+require_relative '../core/environment/ext'
+require_relative '../core/buffer/thread_safe'
+require_relative '../core/buffer/cruby'
+require_relative '../core/diagnostics/health'
+
+module Datadog
+  module Tracing
+    # Health metrics for trace buffers.
+    module MeasuredBuffer
+      include Kernel # Ensure that kernel methods are always available (https://sorbet.org/docs/error-reference#7003)
+
+      def initialize(*_)
+        super
+
+        @buffer_accepted = 0
+        @buffer_accepted_lengths = 0
+        @buffer_dropped = 0
+        @buffer_spans = 0
+      end
+
+      def add!(trace)
+        super
+
+        # Emit health metrics
+        measure_accept(trace)
+      end
+
+      def add_all!(traces)
+        super
+
+        # Emit health metrics
+        traces.each { |trace| measure_accept(trace) }
+      end
+
+      def replace!(trace)
+        discarded_trace = super
+
+        # Emit health metrics
+        measure_accept(trace)
+        measure_drop(discarded_trace) if discarded_trace
+
+        discarded_trace
+      end
+
+      # Stored traces are returned and the local buffer is reset.
+      def drain!
+        traces = super
+        measure_pop(traces)
+        traces
+      end
+
+      def measure_accept(trace)
+        @buffer_accepted += 1
+        @buffer_accepted_lengths += trace.length
+
+        @buffer_spans += trace.length
+      rescue StandardError => e
+        Datadog.logger.debug(
+          "Failed to measure queue accept. Cause: #{e.class.name} #{e.message} Source: #{Array(e.backtrace).first}"
+        )
+      end
+
+      def measure_drop(trace)
+        @buffer_dropped += 1
+
+        @buffer_spans -= trace.length
+      rescue StandardError => e
+        Datadog.logger.debug(
+          "Failed to measure queue drop. Cause: #{e.class.name} #{e.message} Source: #{Array(e.backtrace).first}"
+        )
+      end
+
+      def measure_pop(traces)
+        # Accepted, cumulative totals
+        Datadog.health_metrics.queue_accepted(@buffer_accepted)
+        Datadog.health_metrics.queue_accepted_lengths(@buffer_accepted_lengths)
+
+        # Dropped, cumulative totals
+        Datadog.health_metrics.queue_dropped(@buffer_dropped)
+        # TODO: are we missing a +queue_dropped_lengths+ metric?
+
+        # Queue gauges, current values
+        Datadog.health_metrics.queue_max_length(@max_size)
+        Datadog.health_metrics.queue_spans(@buffer_spans)
+        Datadog.health_metrics.queue_length(traces.length)
+
+        # Reset aggregated metrics
+        @buffer_accepted = 0
+        @buffer_accepted_lengths = 0
+        @buffer_dropped = 0
+        @buffer_spans = 0
+      rescue StandardError => e
+        Datadog.logger.debug(
+          "Failed to measure queue. Cause: #{e.class.name} #{e.message} Source: #{Array(e.backtrace).first}"
+        )
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Trace buffer that stores application traces, has a maximum size, and
+    # can be safely used concurrently on any environment.
+    #
+    # @see Datadog::Core::Buffer::ThreadSafe
+    class ThreadSafeTraceBuffer < Core::Buffer::ThreadSafe
+      prepend MeasuredBuffer
+    end
+
+    # Trace buffer that stores application traces, has a maximum size, and
+    # can be safely used concurrently with CRuby.
+    #
+    # @see Datadog::Core::Buffer::CRuby
+    class CRubyTraceBuffer < Core::Buffer::CRuby
+      prepend MeasuredBuffer
+    end
+
+    # Trace buffer that stores application traces. The buffer has a maximum size and when
+    # the buffer is full, a random trace is discarded. This class is thread-safe and is used
+    # automatically by the ``Tracer`` instance when a ``Span`` is finished.
+    #
+    # We choose the default TraceBuffer implementation for current platform dynamically here.
+    #
+    # TODO We should restructure this module, so that classes are not declared at top-level ::Datadog.
+    # TODO Making such a change is potentially breaking for users manually configuring the tracer.
+    TraceBuffer = if Core::Environment::Ext::RUBY_ENGINE == 'ruby'
+                    CRubyTraceBuffer
+                  else
+                    ThreadSafeTraceBuffer
+                  end
+  end
+end

data/lib/datadog/tracing/configuration/ext.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# typed: true
+
+module Datadog
+  module Tracing
+    module Configuration
+      module Ext
+        # @public_api
+        module Analytics
+          ENV_TRACE_ANALYTICS_ENABLED = 'DD_TRACE_ANALYTICS_ENABLED'.freeze
+        end
+
+        # @public_api
+        module Correlation
+          ENV_LOGS_INJECTION_ENABLED = 'DD_LOGS_INJECTION'.freeze
+        end
+
+        # @public_api
+        module Distributed
+          PROPAGATION_STYLE_DATADOG = 'Datadog'.freeze
+          PROPAGATION_STYLE_B3 = 'B3'.freeze
+          PROPAGATION_STYLE_B3_SINGLE_HEADER = 'B3 single header'.freeze
+          ENV_PROPAGATION_STYLE_INJECT = 'DD_PROPAGATION_STYLE_INJECT'.freeze
+          ENV_PROPAGATION_STYLE_EXTRACT = 'DD_PROPAGATION_STYLE_EXTRACT'.freeze
+        end
+
+        # @public_api
+        module NET
+          ENV_REPORT_HOSTNAME = 'DD_TRACE_REPORT_HOSTNAME'.freeze
+        end
+
+        # @public_api
+        module Sampling
+          ENV_SAMPLE_RATE = 'DD_TRACE_SAMPLE_RATE'.freeze
+          ENV_RATE_LIMIT = 'DD_TRACE_RATE_LIMIT'.freeze
+        end
+
+        # @public_api
+        module Test
+          ENV_MODE_ENABLED = 'DD_TRACE_TEST_MODE_ENABLED'.freeze
+        end
+
+        # @public_api
+        module Transport
+          ENV_DEFAULT_HOST = 'DD_AGENT_HOST'.freeze
+          ENV_DEFAULT_PORT = 'DD_TRACE_AGENT_PORT'.freeze
+          ENV_DEFAULT_URL = 'DD_TRACE_AGENT_URL'.freeze
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/datadog/tracing/context.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+# typed: true
+
+require_relative '../core/utils/forking'
+
+module Datadog
+  module Tracing
+    # {Datadog::Tracing::Context} is used to keep track of a the active trace for the current
+    # execution flow. During each logical execution, the same {Datadog::Tracing::Context} is
+    # used to represent a single logical trace, even if the trace is built
+    # asynchronously.
+    #
+    # A single code execution may use multiple {Datadog::Tracing::Context} if part of the execution
+    # must not be related to the current tracing. As example, a delayed job may
+    # compose a standalone trace instead of being related to the same trace that
+    # generates the job itself. On the other hand, if it's part of the same
+    # {Datadog::Tracing::Context}, it will be related to the original trace.
+    class Context
+      include Core::Utils::Forking
+
+      attr_reader \
+        :active_trace
+
+      def initialize(
+        trace: nil
+      )
+        activate!(trace)
+      end
+
+      # Handles trace activation.
+      #
+      # Permits nil, allowing traces to be deactivated.
+      #
+      # If given a block, it will reset to the original
+      # trace after the block completes.
+      #
+      # When restoring the original trace, if it is finished,
+      # it will deactivate it. This prevents the context from
+      # holding references to completed traces thereby releasing
+      # its memory.
+      def activate!(trace)
+        if block_given?
+          begin
+            original_trace = @active_trace
+            set_active_trace!(trace)
+            yield
+          ensure
+            set_active_trace!(original_trace)
+          end
+        else
+          set_active_trace!(trace)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Creates a copy of the context, when forked.
+      def fork_clone
+        forked_trace = @active_trace && @active_trace.fork_clone
+        self.class.new(trace: forked_trace)
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def set_active_trace!(trace)
+        # Don't retain finished traces
+        @active_trace = trace && !trace.finished? ? trace : nil
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/datadog/tracing/context_provider.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+# typed: true
+
+require_relative '../core/utils/sequence'
+require_relative 'context'
+
+module Datadog
+  module Tracing
+    # DefaultContextProvider is a default context provider that retrieves
+    # all contexts from the current fiber-local storage. It is suitable for
+    # synchronous programming.
+    #
+    # @see https://ruby-doc.org/core-3.1.2/Thread.html#method-i-5B-5D Thread attributes are fiber-local
+    class DefaultContextProvider
+      # Initializes the default context provider with a fiber-bound context.
+      def initialize
+        @context = FiberLocalContext.new
+      end
+
+      # Sets the current context.
+      def context=(ctx)
+        @context.local = ctx
+      end
+
+      # Return the local context.
+      def context(key = nil)
+        current_context = key.nil? ? @context.local : @context.local(key)
+
+        # Rebuild/reset context after a fork
+        #
+        # We don't want forked processes to copy and retransmit spans
+        # that were generated from the parent process. Reset it such
+        # that it acts like a distributed trace.
+        current_context.after_fork! do
+          # TODO: Only assign to `self.context` when working on the current thread (`key == nil`)
+          current_context = self.context = current_context.fork_clone
+        end
+
+        current_context
+      end
+    end
+
+    # FiberLocalContext can be used as a tracer global reference to create
+    # a different {Datadog::Tracing::Context} for each fiber. This allows for the tracer
+    # to create a serial execution graph regardless of any concurrent execution: each
+    # concurrent execution path creates a new trace graph.
+    #
+    # @see https://ruby-doc.org/core-3.1.2/Thread.html#method-i-5B-5D Thread attributes are fiber-local
+    class FiberLocalContext
+      # To support multiple tracers simultaneously, each {Datadog::Tracing::FiberLocalContext}
+      # instance has its own fiber-local variable.
+      def initialize
+        @key = "datadog_context_#{FiberLocalContext.next_instance_id}".to_sym
+
+        self.local = Context.new
+      end
+
+      # Override the fiber-local context with a new context.
+      def local=(ctx)
+        Thread.current[@key] = ctx
+      end
+
+      # Return the fiber-local context.
+      def local(storage = Thread.current)
+        storage[@key] ||= Context.new
+      end
+
+      # Ensure two instances of {FiberLocalContext} do not conflict.
+      # We previously used {FiberLocalContext#object_id} to ensure uniqueness
+      # but the VM is allowed to reuse `object_id`, allow for the possibility that
+      # a new FiberLocalContext would be able to read an old FiberLocalContext's
+      # value.
+      UNIQUE_INSTANCE_MUTEX = Mutex.new
+      UNIQUE_INSTANCE_GENERATOR = Datadog::Core::Utils::Sequence.new
+
+      private_constant :UNIQUE_INSTANCE_MUTEX, :UNIQUE_INSTANCE_GENERATOR
+
+      def self.next_instance_id
+        UNIQUE_INSTANCE_MUTEX.synchronize { UNIQUE_INSTANCE_GENERATOR.next }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/action_cable/configuration/settings.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# typed: false
+
+require_relative '../../configuration/settings'
+require_relative '../ext'
+
+module Datadog
+  module Tracing
+    module Contrib
+      module ActionCable
+        module Configuration
+          # Custom settings for the ActionCable integration
+          # @public_api
+          class Settings < Contrib::Configuration::Settings
+            option :enabled do |o|
+              o.default { env_to_bool(Ext::ENV_ENABLED, true) }
+              o.lazy
+            end
+
+            option :analytics_enabled do |o|
+              o.default { env_to_bool(Ext::ENV_ANALYTICS_ENABLED, false) }
+              o.lazy
+            end
+
+            option :analytics_sample_rate do |o|
+              o.default { env_to_float(Ext::ENV_ANALYTICS_SAMPLE_RATE, 1.0) }
+              o.lazy
+            end
+
+            option :service_name
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/action_cable/event.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# typed: true
+
+require_relative '../../context'
+require_relative '../analytics'
+require_relative '../active_support/notifications/event'
+require_relative 'ext'
+
+module Datadog
+  module Tracing
+    module Contrib
+      module ActionCable
+        # Defines basic behaviors for an event.
+        module Event
+          def self.included(base)
+            base.include(ActiveSupport::Notifications::Event)
+            base.extend(ClassMethods)
+          end
+
+          # Class methods for events.
+          module ClassMethods
+            def span_options
+              if configuration[:service_name]
+                { service: configuration[:service_name] }
+              else
+                {}
+              end
+            end
+
+            def configuration
+              Datadog.configuration.tracing[:action_cable]
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Defines behavior for the first event of a thread execution.
+        #
+        # This event is not expected to be nested with other event,
+        # but to start a fresh tracing context.
+        module RootContextEvent
+          def self.included(base)
+            base.include(ActiveSupport::Notifications::Event)
+            base.extend(ClassMethods)
+          end
+
+          # Class methods for events.
+          module ClassMethods
+            include Contrib::ActionCable::Event::ClassMethods
+
+            def subscription(*args)
+              super.tap do |subscription|
+                subscription.before_trace { ensure_clean_context! }
+              end
+            end
+
+            private
+
+            # Context objects are thread-bound.
+            # If an integration re-uses threads, context from a previous trace
+            # could leak into the new trace. This "cleans" current context,
+            # preventing such a leak.
+            def ensure_clean_context!
+              return unless Tracing.active_span
+
+              Tracing.send(:tracer).provider.context = Tracing::Context.new
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/action_cable/events/broadcast.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# typed: false
+
+require_relative '../../../metadata/ext'
+require_relative '../event'
+require_relative '../ext'
+require_relative '../../analytics'
+
+module Datadog
+  module Tracing
+    module Contrib
+      module ActionCable
+        module Events
+          # Defines instrumentation for 'broadcast.action_cable' event.
+          #
+          # A single 'broadcast' event will trigger as many 'transmit' events
+          # as there are clients subscribed to a channel.
+          module Broadcast
+            include ActionCable::Event
+
+            EVENT_NAME = 'broadcast.action_cable'.freeze
+
+            module_function
+
+            def event_name
+              self::EVENT_NAME
+            end
+
+            def span_name
+              Ext::SPAN_BROADCAST
+            end
+
+            def span_type
+              # Starts a broadcast of messages over WebSockets
+              Tracing::Metadata::Ext::AppTypes::TYPE_WEB
+            end
+
+            def process(span, _event, _id, payload)
+              channel = payload[:broadcasting] # Channel has high cardinality
+              span.service = configuration[:service_name] if configuration[:service_name]
+              span.span_type = span_type
+
+              # Set analytics sample rate
+              if Contrib::Analytics.enabled?(configuration[:analytics_enabled])
+                Contrib::Analytics.set_sample_rate(span, configuration[:analytics_sample_rate])
+              end
+
+              span.set_tag(Ext::TAG_CHANNEL, channel)
+              span.set_tag(Ext::TAG_BROADCAST_CODER, payload[:coder])
+
+              span.set_tag(Tracing::Metadata::Ext::TAG_COMPONENT, Ext::TAG_COMPONENT)
+              span.set_tag(Tracing::Metadata::Ext::TAG_OPERATION, Ext::TAG_OPERATION_BROADCAST)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end