ddtrace 0.52.0 → 1.8.0

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Files changed (1169) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/CHANGELOG.md +701 -12
  3. data/LICENSE-3rdparty.csv +6 -1
  4. data/README.md +10 -1
  5. data/bin/ddtracerb +5 -5
  6. data/ext/ddtrace_profiling_loader/ddtrace_profiling_loader.c +134 -0
  7. data/ext/ddtrace_profiling_loader/extconf.rb +74 -0
  8. data/ext/ddtrace_profiling_native_extension/NativeExtensionDesign.md +156 -0
  9. data/ext/ddtrace_profiling_native_extension/clock_id.h +25 -0
  10. data/ext/ddtrace_profiling_native_extension/clock_id_from_pthread.c +75 -0
  11. data/ext/ddtrace_profiling_native_extension/clock_id_noop.c +23 -0
  12. data/ext/ddtrace_profiling_native_extension/collectors_cpu_and_wall_time.c +899 -0
  13. data/ext/ddtrace_profiling_native_extension/collectors_cpu_and_wall_time.h +9 -0
  14. data/ext/ddtrace_profiling_native_extension/collectors_cpu_and_wall_time_worker.c +776 -0
  15. data/ext/ddtrace_profiling_native_extension/collectors_dynamic_sampling_rate.c +142 -0
  16. data/ext/ddtrace_profiling_native_extension/collectors_dynamic_sampling_rate.h +14 -0
  17. data/ext/ddtrace_profiling_native_extension/collectors_idle_sampling_helper.c +241 -0
  18. data/ext/ddtrace_profiling_native_extension/collectors_idle_sampling_helper.h +3 -0
  19. data/ext/ddtrace_profiling_native_extension/collectors_stack.c +390 -0
  20. data/ext/ddtrace_profiling_native_extension/collectors_stack.h +18 -0
  21. data/ext/ddtrace_profiling_native_extension/extconf.rb +234 -14
  22. data/ext/ddtrace_profiling_native_extension/helpers.h +17 -0
  23. data/ext/ddtrace_profiling_native_extension/http_transport.c +353 -0
  24. data/ext/ddtrace_profiling_native_extension/libdatadog_helpers.h +14 -0
  25. data/ext/ddtrace_profiling_native_extension/native_extension_helpers.rb +297 -0
  26. data/ext/ddtrace_profiling_native_extension/private_vm_api_access.c +836 -0
  27. data/ext/ddtrace_profiling_native_extension/private_vm_api_access.h +45 -0
  28. data/ext/ddtrace_profiling_native_extension/profiling.c +237 -3
  29. data/ext/ddtrace_profiling_native_extension/ruby_helpers.c +110 -0
  30. data/ext/ddtrace_profiling_native_extension/ruby_helpers.h +89 -0
  31. data/ext/ddtrace_profiling_native_extension/setup_signal_handler.c +115 -0
  32. data/ext/ddtrace_profiling_native_extension/setup_signal_handler.h +11 -0
  33. data/ext/ddtrace_profiling_native_extension/stack_recorder.c +487 -0
  34. data/ext/ddtrace_profiling_native_extension/stack_recorder.h +39 -0
  35. data/ext/ddtrace_profiling_native_extension/time_helpers.c +17 -0
  36. data/ext/ddtrace_profiling_native_extension/time_helpers.h +10 -0
  37. data/lib/datadog/appsec/assets/blocked.html +99 -0
  38. data/lib/datadog/appsec/assets/blocked.json +1 -0
  39. data/lib/datadog/appsec/assets/blocked.text +5 -0
  40. data/lib/datadog/appsec/assets/waf_rules/README.md +7 -0
  41. data/lib/datadog/appsec/assets/waf_rules/recommended.json +6521 -0
  42. data/lib/datadog/appsec/assets/waf_rules/risky.json +1499 -0
  43. data/lib/datadog/appsec/assets/waf_rules/strict.json +1533 -0
  44. data/lib/datadog/appsec/assets.rb +38 -0
  45. data/lib/datadog/appsec/autoload.rb +18 -0
  46. data/lib/datadog/appsec/configuration/settings.rb +198 -0
  47. data/lib/datadog/appsec/configuration.rb +84 -0
  48. data/lib/datadog/appsec/contrib/auto_instrument.rb +27 -0
  49. data/lib/datadog/appsec/contrib/configuration/settings.rb +20 -0
  50. data/lib/datadog/appsec/contrib/integration.rb +37 -0
  51. data/lib/datadog/appsec/contrib/patcher.rb +12 -0
  52. data/lib/datadog/appsec/contrib/rack/configuration/settings.rb +22 -0
  53. data/lib/datadog/appsec/contrib/rack/ext.rb +15 -0
  54. data/lib/datadog/appsec/contrib/rack/gateway/watcher.rb +174 -0
  55. data/lib/datadog/appsec/contrib/rack/integration.rb +49 -0
  56. data/lib/datadog/appsec/contrib/rack/patcher.rb +32 -0
  57. data/lib/datadog/appsec/contrib/rack/reactive/request.rb +83 -0
  58. data/lib/datadog/appsec/contrib/rack/reactive/request_body.rb +64 -0
  59. data/lib/datadog/appsec/contrib/rack/reactive/response.rb +64 -0
  60. data/lib/datadog/appsec/contrib/rack/request.rb +78 -0
  61. data/lib/datadog/appsec/contrib/rack/request_body_middleware.rb +41 -0
  62. data/lib/datadog/appsec/contrib/rack/request_middleware.rb +139 -0
  63. data/lib/datadog/appsec/contrib/rack/response.rb +24 -0
  64. data/lib/datadog/appsec/contrib/rails/configuration/settings.rb +22 -0
  65. data/lib/datadog/appsec/contrib/rails/ext.rb +15 -0
  66. data/lib/datadog/appsec/contrib/rails/framework.rb +30 -0
  67. data/lib/datadog/appsec/contrib/rails/gateway/watcher.rb +82 -0
  68. data/lib/datadog/appsec/contrib/rails/integration.rb +48 -0
  69. data/lib/datadog/appsec/contrib/rails/patcher.rb +159 -0
  70. data/lib/datadog/appsec/contrib/rails/reactive/action.rb +68 -0
  71. data/lib/datadog/appsec/contrib/rails/request.rb +36 -0
  72. data/lib/datadog/appsec/contrib/rails/request_middleware.rb +20 -0
  73. data/lib/datadog/appsec/contrib/sinatra/configuration/settings.rb +22 -0
  74. data/lib/datadog/appsec/contrib/sinatra/ext.rb +16 -0
  75. data/lib/datadog/appsec/contrib/sinatra/framework.rb +34 -0
  76. data/lib/datadog/appsec/contrib/sinatra/gateway/watcher.rb +126 -0
  77. data/lib/datadog/appsec/contrib/sinatra/integration.rb +48 -0
  78. data/lib/datadog/appsec/contrib/sinatra/patcher.rb +151 -0
  79. data/lib/datadog/appsec/contrib/sinatra/reactive/routed.rb +63 -0
  80. data/lib/datadog/appsec/contrib/sinatra/request_middleware.rb +20 -0
  81. data/lib/datadog/appsec/event.rb +117 -0
  82. data/lib/datadog/appsec/extensions.rb +128 -0
  83. data/lib/datadog/appsec/instrumentation/gateway.rb +58 -0
  84. data/lib/datadog/appsec/processor.rb +198 -0
  85. data/lib/datadog/appsec/rate_limiter.rb +60 -0
  86. data/lib/datadog/appsec/reactive/address_hash.rb +18 -0
  87. data/lib/datadog/appsec/reactive/engine.rb +44 -0
  88. data/lib/datadog/appsec/reactive/operation.rb +51 -0
  89. data/lib/datadog/appsec/reactive/subscriber.rb +18 -0
  90. data/lib/datadog/appsec/response.rb +54 -0
  91. data/lib/datadog/appsec.rb +23 -0
  92. data/lib/datadog/ci/configuration/components.rb +9 -8
  93. data/lib/datadog/ci/configuration/settings.rb +20 -4
  94. data/lib/datadog/ci/contrib/cucumber/configuration/settings.rb +5 -3
  95. data/lib/datadog/ci/contrib/cucumber/ext.rb +2 -0
  96. data/lib/datadog/ci/contrib/cucumber/formatter.rb +9 -13
  97. data/lib/datadog/ci/contrib/cucumber/instrumentation.rb +3 -2
  98. data/lib/datadog/ci/contrib/cucumber/integration.rb +6 -5
  99. data/lib/datadog/ci/contrib/cucumber/patcher.rb +4 -3
  100. data/lib/datadog/ci/contrib/rspec/configuration/settings.rb +5 -3
  101. data/lib/datadog/ci/contrib/rspec/example.rb +9 -13
  102. data/lib/datadog/ci/contrib/rspec/ext.rb +2 -0
  103. data/lib/datadog/ci/contrib/rspec/integration.rb +8 -7
  104. data/lib/datadog/ci/contrib/rspec/patcher.rb +4 -3
  105. data/lib/datadog/ci/ext/app_types.rb +2 -1
  106. data/lib/datadog/ci/ext/environment.rb +189 -115
  107. data/lib/datadog/ci/ext/settings.rb +2 -1
  108. data/lib/datadog/ci/ext/test.rb +2 -0
  109. data/lib/datadog/ci/extensions.rb +7 -6
  110. data/lib/datadog/ci/flush.rb +38 -0
  111. data/lib/datadog/ci/test.rb +22 -16
  112. data/lib/datadog/ci.rb +7 -4
  113. data/lib/datadog/core/buffer/cruby.rb +55 -0
  114. data/lib/datadog/core/buffer/random.rb +134 -0
  115. data/lib/datadog/core/buffer/thread_safe.rb +58 -0
  116. data/lib/datadog/core/chunker.rb +35 -0
  117. data/lib/datadog/core/configuration/agent_settings_resolver.rb +362 -0
  118. data/lib/datadog/core/configuration/base.rb +98 -0
  119. data/lib/datadog/core/configuration/components.rb +462 -0
  120. data/lib/datadog/core/configuration/dependency_resolver.rb +28 -0
  121. data/lib/datadog/core/configuration/ext.rb +18 -0
  122. data/lib/datadog/core/configuration/option.rb +69 -0
  123. data/lib/datadog/core/configuration/option_definition.rb +126 -0
  124. data/lib/datadog/core/configuration/option_definition_set.rb +22 -0
  125. data/lib/datadog/core/configuration/option_set.rb +10 -0
  126. data/lib/datadog/core/configuration/options.rb +118 -0
  127. data/lib/datadog/core/configuration/settings.rb +444 -0
  128. data/lib/datadog/core/configuration.rb +289 -0
  129. data/lib/datadog/core/diagnostics/environment_logger.rb +287 -0
  130. data/lib/datadog/core/diagnostics/health.rb +19 -0
  131. data/lib/datadog/core/encoding.rb +76 -0
  132. data/lib/datadog/core/environment/cgroup.rb +5 -2
  133. data/lib/datadog/core/environment/class_count.rb +1 -0
  134. data/lib/datadog/core/environment/container.rb +4 -2
  135. data/lib/datadog/core/environment/ext.rb +29 -10
  136. data/lib/datadog/core/environment/gc.rb +1 -0
  137. data/lib/datadog/core/environment/identity.rb +12 -5
  138. data/lib/datadog/core/environment/platform.rb +40 -0
  139. data/lib/datadog/core/environment/socket.rb +9 -2
  140. data/lib/datadog/core/environment/thread_count.rb +1 -0
  141. data/lib/datadog/core/environment/variable_helpers.rb +85 -11
  142. data/lib/datadog/core/environment/vm_cache.rb +47 -0
  143. data/lib/datadog/core/error.rb +101 -0
  144. data/lib/datadog/core/extensions.rb +16 -0
  145. data/lib/datadog/core/git/ext.rb +35 -0
  146. data/lib/datadog/core/header_collection.rb +41 -0
  147. data/lib/datadog/core/logger.rb +46 -0
  148. data/lib/datadog/core/logging/ext.rb +11 -0
  149. data/lib/datadog/core/metrics/client.rb +198 -0
  150. data/lib/datadog/core/metrics/ext.rb +20 -0
  151. data/lib/datadog/core/metrics/helpers.rb +25 -0
  152. data/lib/datadog/core/metrics/logging.rb +44 -0
  153. data/lib/datadog/core/metrics/metric.rb +14 -0
  154. data/lib/datadog/core/metrics/options.rb +50 -0
  155. data/lib/datadog/core/pin.rb +75 -0
  156. data/lib/datadog/core/runtime/ext.rb +28 -0
  157. data/lib/datadog/core/runtime/metrics.rb +126 -0
  158. data/lib/datadog/core/telemetry/client.rb +79 -0
  159. data/lib/datadog/core/telemetry/collector.rb +232 -0
  160. data/lib/datadog/core/telemetry/emitter.rb +48 -0
  161. data/lib/datadog/core/telemetry/event.rb +71 -0
  162. data/lib/datadog/core/telemetry/ext.rb +11 -0
  163. data/lib/datadog/core/telemetry/heartbeat.rb +37 -0
  164. data/lib/datadog/core/telemetry/http/adapters/net.rb +113 -0
  165. data/lib/datadog/core/telemetry/http/env.rb +20 -0
  166. data/lib/datadog/core/telemetry/http/ext.rb +20 -0
  167. data/lib/datadog/core/telemetry/http/response.rb +68 -0
  168. data/lib/datadog/core/telemetry/http/transport.rb +53 -0
  169. data/lib/datadog/core/telemetry/v1/app_event.rb +52 -0
  170. data/lib/datadog/core/telemetry/v1/application.rb +86 -0
  171. data/lib/datadog/core/telemetry/v1/configuration.rb +25 -0
  172. data/lib/datadog/core/telemetry/v1/dependency.rb +36 -0
  173. data/lib/datadog/core/telemetry/v1/host.rb +51 -0
  174. data/lib/datadog/core/telemetry/v1/integration.rb +58 -0
  175. data/lib/datadog/core/telemetry/v1/product.rb +28 -0
  176. data/lib/datadog/core/telemetry/v1/telemetry_request.rb +100 -0
  177. data/lib/datadog/core/utils/compression.rb +36 -0
  178. data/lib/datadog/core/utils/forking.rb +63 -0
  179. data/lib/datadog/core/utils/object_set.rb +43 -0
  180. data/lib/datadog/core/utils/only_once.rb +44 -0
  181. data/lib/datadog/core/utils/safe_dup.rb +27 -0
  182. data/lib/datadog/core/utils/sequence.rb +26 -0
  183. data/lib/datadog/core/utils/string_table.rb +49 -0
  184. data/lib/datadog/core/utils/time.rb +54 -0
  185. data/lib/datadog/core/utils.rb +94 -0
  186. data/lib/datadog/core/vendor/multipart-post/multipart/post/composite_read_io.rb +120 -0
  187. data/lib/datadog/core/vendor/multipart-post/multipart/post/multipartable.rb +61 -0
  188. data/lib/datadog/core/vendor/multipart-post/multipart/post/parts.rb +139 -0
  189. data/lib/datadog/core/vendor/multipart-post/multipart/post/version.rb +13 -0
  190. data/lib/datadog/core/vendor/multipart-post/multipart/post.rb +12 -0
  191. data/lib/datadog/core/vendor/multipart-post/multipart.rb +16 -0
  192. data/lib/datadog/core/vendor/multipart-post/net/http/post/multipart.rb +36 -0
  193. data/lib/datadog/core/worker.rb +24 -0
  194. data/lib/datadog/core/workers/async.rb +180 -0
  195. data/lib/datadog/core/workers/interval_loop.rb +119 -0
  196. data/lib/datadog/core/workers/polling.rb +59 -0
  197. data/lib/datadog/core/workers/queue.rb +44 -0
  198. data/lib/datadog/core/workers/runtime_metrics.rb +62 -0
  199. data/lib/datadog/core.rb +46 -0
  200. data/lib/datadog/kit/enable_core_dumps.rb +50 -0
  201. data/lib/datadog/kit/identity.rb +63 -0
  202. data/lib/datadog/kit.rb +11 -0
  203. data/lib/datadog/opentracer/binary_propagator.rb +26 -0
  204. data/lib/datadog/opentracer/carrier.rb +9 -0
  205. data/lib/datadog/opentracer/distributed_headers.rb +56 -0
  206. data/lib/datadog/opentracer/global_tracer.rb +17 -0
  207. data/lib/datadog/opentracer/propagator.rb +26 -0
  208. data/lib/datadog/opentracer/rack_propagator.rb +73 -0
  209. data/lib/datadog/opentracer/scope.rb +18 -0
  210. data/lib/datadog/opentracer/scope_manager.rb +9 -0
  211. data/lib/datadog/opentracer/span.rb +101 -0
  212. data/lib/datadog/opentracer/span_context.rb +19 -0
  213. data/lib/datadog/opentracer/span_context_factory.rb +27 -0
  214. data/lib/datadog/opentracer/text_map_propagator.rb +88 -0
  215. data/lib/datadog/opentracer/thread_local_scope.rb +34 -0
  216. data/lib/datadog/opentracer/thread_local_scope_manager.rb +66 -0
  217. data/lib/datadog/opentracer/tracer.rb +214 -0
  218. data/lib/datadog/opentracer.rb +24 -0
  219. data/lib/datadog/profiling/backtrace_location.rb +34 -0
  220. data/lib/datadog/profiling/buffer.rb +43 -0
  221. data/lib/datadog/profiling/collectors/code_provenance.rb +115 -0
  222. data/lib/datadog/profiling/collectors/cpu_and_wall_time.rb +43 -0
  223. data/lib/datadog/profiling/collectors/cpu_and_wall_time_worker.rb +91 -0
  224. data/lib/datadog/profiling/collectors/dynamic_sampling_rate.rb +14 -0
  225. data/lib/datadog/profiling/collectors/idle_sampling_helper.rb +68 -0
  226. data/lib/datadog/profiling/collectors/old_stack.rb +305 -0
  227. data/lib/datadog/profiling/collectors/stack.rb +13 -0
  228. data/lib/datadog/profiling/encoding/profile.rb +43 -0
  229. data/lib/datadog/profiling/event.rb +15 -0
  230. data/lib/datadog/profiling/events/stack.rb +82 -0
  231. data/lib/datadog/profiling/exporter.rb +85 -0
  232. data/lib/datadog/profiling/ext/forking.rb +98 -0
  233. data/lib/datadog/profiling/ext.rb +45 -0
  234. data/lib/datadog/profiling/flush.rb +38 -0
  235. data/lib/datadog/profiling/http_transport.rb +132 -0
  236. data/lib/datadog/profiling/load_native_extension.rb +22 -0
  237. data/lib/datadog/profiling/native_extension.rb +41 -0
  238. data/lib/datadog/profiling/old_recorder.rb +109 -0
  239. data/lib/datadog/profiling/pprof/builder.rb +127 -0
  240. data/lib/datadog/profiling/pprof/converter.rb +104 -0
  241. data/lib/datadog/profiling/pprof/message_set.rb +16 -0
  242. data/lib/datadog/profiling/pprof/payload.rb +20 -0
  243. data/lib/datadog/profiling/pprof/pprof_pb.rb +83 -0
  244. data/lib/datadog/profiling/pprof/stack_sample.rb +141 -0
  245. data/lib/datadog/profiling/pprof/string_table.rb +12 -0
  246. data/lib/datadog/profiling/pprof/template.rb +120 -0
  247. data/lib/datadog/profiling/preload.rb +5 -0
  248. data/lib/datadog/profiling/profiler.rb +41 -0
  249. data/lib/datadog/profiling/scheduler.rb +130 -0
  250. data/lib/datadog/profiling/stack_recorder.rb +79 -0
  251. data/lib/datadog/profiling/tag_builder.rb +53 -0
  252. data/lib/datadog/profiling/tasks/exec.rb +50 -0
  253. data/lib/datadog/profiling/tasks/help.rb +18 -0
  254. data/lib/datadog/profiling/tasks/setup.rb +86 -0
  255. data/lib/datadog/profiling/trace_identifiers/ddtrace.rb +45 -0
  256. data/lib/datadog/profiling/trace_identifiers/helper.rb +47 -0
  257. data/lib/datadog/profiling.rb +173 -0
  258. data/lib/datadog/tracing/analytics.rb +25 -0
  259. data/lib/datadog/tracing/buffer.rb +132 -0
  260. data/lib/datadog/tracing/client_ip.rb +164 -0
  261. data/lib/datadog/tracing/configuration/ext.rb +95 -0
  262. data/lib/datadog/tracing/configuration/settings.rb +433 -0
  263. data/lib/datadog/tracing/context.rb +68 -0
  264. data/lib/datadog/tracing/context_provider.rb +82 -0
  265. data/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/action_cable/configuration/settings.rb +35 -0
  266. data/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/action_cable/event.rb +71 -0
  267. data/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/action_cable/events/broadcast.rb +58 -0
  268. data/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/action_cable/events/perform_action.rb +63 -0
  269. data/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/action_cable/events/transmit.rb +59 -0
  270. data/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/action_cable/events.rb +37 -0
  271. data/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/action_cable/ext.rb +32 -0
  272. data/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/action_cable/instrumentation.rb +90 -0
  273. data/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/action_cable/integration.rb +50 -0
  274. data/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/action_cable/patcher.rb +31 -0
  275. data/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/action_mailer/configuration/settings.rb +36 -0
  276. data/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/action_mailer/event.rb +52 -0
  277. data/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/action_mailer/events/deliver.rb +60 -0
  278. data/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/action_mailer/events/process.rb +47 -0
  279. data/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/action_mailer/events.rb +34 -0
  280. data/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/action_mailer/ext.rb +33 -0
  281. data/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/action_mailer/integration.rb +50 -0
  282. data/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/action_mailer/patcher.rb +29 -0
  283. data/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/action_pack/action_controller/instrumentation.rb +160 -0
  284. data/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/action_pack/action_controller/patcher.rb +29 -0
  285. data/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/action_pack/configuration/settings.rb +36 -0
  286. data/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/action_pack/ext.rb +22 -0
  287. data/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/action_pack/integration.rb +50 -0
  288. data/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/action_pack/patcher.rb +27 -0
  289. data/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/action_pack/utils.rb +40 -0
  290. data/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/action_view/configuration/settings.rb +36 -0
  291. data/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/action_view/event.rb +35 -0
  292. data/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/action_view/events/render_partial.rb +54 -0
  293. data/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/action_view/events/render_template.rb +57 -0
  294. data/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/action_view/events.rb +34 -0
  295. data/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/action_view/ext.rb +24 -0
  296. data/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/action_view/instrumentation/partial_renderer.rb +78 -0
  297. data/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/action_view/instrumentation/template_renderer.rb +91 -0
  298. data/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/action_view/integration.rb +57 -0
  299. data/lib/datadog/tracing/contrib/action_view/patcher.rb +47 -0
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  887. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/kafka/events/consumer_group/leave_group.rb +0 -30
  888. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/kafka/events/consumer_group/sync_group.rb +0 -30
  889. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/kafka/events/produce_operation/send_messages.rb +0 -33
  890. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/kafka/events/producer/deliver_messages.rb +0 -36
  891. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/kafka/events.rb +0 -45
  892. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/kafka/ext.rb +0 -42
  893. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/kafka/integration.rb +0 -40
  894. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/kafka/patcher.rb +0 -27
  895. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/lograge/configuration/settings.rb +0 -19
  896. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/lograge/ext.rb +0 -11
  897. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/lograge/instrumentation.rb +0 -39
  898. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/lograge/integration.rb +0 -46
  899. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/lograge/patcher.rb +0 -26
  900. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/mongodb/configuration/settings.rb +0 -34
  901. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/mongodb/ext.rb +0 -24
  902. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/mongodb/instrumentation.rb +0 -70
  903. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/mongodb/integration.rb +0 -39
  904. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/mongodb/parsers.rb +0 -69
  905. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/mongodb/patcher.rb +0 -32
  906. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/mongodb/subscribers.rb +0 -112
  907. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/mysql2/configuration/settings.rb +0 -31
  908. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/mysql2/ext.rb +0 -19
  909. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/mysql2/instrumentation.rb +0 -65
  910. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/mysql2/integration.rb +0 -39
  911. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/mysql2/patcher.rb +0 -28
  912. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/patchable.rb +0 -71
  913. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/patcher.rb +0 -66
  914. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/presto/configuration/settings.rb +0 -31
  915. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/presto/ext.rb +0 -29
  916. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/presto/instrumentation.rb +0 -111
  917. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/presto/integration.rb +0 -39
  918. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/presto/patcher.rb +0 -34
  919. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/qless/configuration/settings.rb +0 -36
  920. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/qless/ext.rb +0 -21
  921. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/qless/integration.rb +0 -39
  922. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/qless/patcher.rb +0 -35
  923. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/qless/qless_job.rb +0 -74
  924. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/qless/tracer_cleaner.rb +0 -34
  925. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/que/configuration/settings.rb +0 -44
  926. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/que/ext.rb +0 -31
  927. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/que/integration.rb +0 -43
  928. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/que/patcher.rb +0 -25
  929. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/que/tracer.rb +0 -58
  930. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/racecar/configuration/settings.rb +0 -31
  931. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/racecar/event.rb +0 -77
  932. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/racecar/events/batch.rb +0 -28
  933. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/racecar/events/consume.rb +0 -28
  934. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/racecar/events/message.rb +0 -28
  935. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/racecar/events.rb +0 -33
  936. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/racecar/ext.rb +0 -26
  937. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/racecar/integration.rb +0 -40
  938. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/racecar/patcher.rb +0 -27
  939. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/rack/configuration/settings.rb +0 -47
  940. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/rack/ext.rb +0 -22
  941. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/rack/integration.rb +0 -46
  942. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/rack/middlewares.rb +0 -288
  943. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/rack/patcher.rb +0 -106
  944. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/rack/request_queue.rb +0 -45
  945. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/rails/auto_instrument_railtie.rb +0 -11
  946. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/rails/configuration/settings.rb +0 -94
  947. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/rails/ext.rb +0 -18
  948. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/rails/framework.rb +0 -149
  949. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/rails/integration.rb +0 -45
  950. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/rails/log_injection.rb +0 -42
  951. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/rails/middlewares.rb +0 -44
  952. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/rails/patcher.rb +0 -110
  953. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/rails/railtie.rb +0 -18
  954. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/rails/utils.rb +0 -25
  955. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/rake/configuration/settings.rb +0 -32
  956. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/rake/ext.rb +0 -22
  957. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/rake/instrumentation.rb +0 -91
  958. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/rake/integration.rb +0 -39
  959. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/rake/patcher.rb +0 -31
  960. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/redis/configuration/resolver.rb +0 -46
  961. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/redis/configuration/settings.rb +0 -36
  962. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/redis/ext.rb +0 -23
  963. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/redis/integration.rb +0 -43
  964. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/redis/patcher.rb +0 -115
  965. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/redis/quantize.rb +0 -76
  966. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/redis/tags.rb +0 -47
  967. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/redis/vendor/resolver.rb +0 -159
  968. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/registerable.rb +0 -34
  969. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/registry.rb +0 -43
  970. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/resque/configuration/settings.rb +0 -49
  971. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/resque/ext.rb +0 -18
  972. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/resque/integration.rb +0 -48
  973. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/resque/patcher.rb +0 -30
  974. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/resque/resque_job.rb +0 -104
  975. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/rest_client/configuration/settings.rb +0 -32
  976. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/rest_client/ext.rb +0 -18
  977. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/rest_client/integration.rb +0 -39
  978. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/rest_client/patcher.rb +0 -25
  979. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/rest_client/request_patch.rb +0 -92
  980. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/semantic_logger/configuration/settings.rb +0 -19
  981. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/semantic_logger/ext.rb +0 -11
  982. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/semantic_logger/instrumentation.rb +0 -43
  983. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/semantic_logger/integration.rb +0 -48
  984. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/semantic_logger/patcher.rb +0 -26
  985. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/sequel/configuration/settings.rb +0 -29
  986. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/sequel/database.rb +0 -64
  987. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/sequel/dataset.rb +0 -64
  988. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/sequel/ext.rb +0 -20
  989. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/sequel/integration.rb +0 -39
  990. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/sequel/patcher.rb +0 -34
  991. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/sequel/utils.rb +0 -75
  992. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/shoryuken/configuration/settings.rb +0 -32
  993. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/shoryuken/ext.rb +0 -22
  994. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/shoryuken/integration.rb +0 -40
  995. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/shoryuken/patcher.rb +0 -25
  996. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/shoryuken/tracer.rb +0 -56
  997. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/sidekiq/client_tracer.rb +0 -44
  998. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/sidekiq/configuration/settings.rb +0 -38
  999. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/sidekiq/ext.rb +0 -28
  1000. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/sidekiq/integration.rb +0 -39
  1001. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/sidekiq/patcher.rb +0 -42
  1002. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/sidekiq/server_tracer.rb +0 -66
  1003. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/sidekiq/tracing.rb +0 -45
  1004. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/sinatra/configuration/settings.rb +0 -40
  1005. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/sinatra/env.rb +0 -58
  1006. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/sinatra/ext.rb +0 -28
  1007. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/sinatra/headers.rb +0 -30
  1008. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/sinatra/integration.rb +0 -39
  1009. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/sinatra/patcher.rb +0 -30
  1010. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/sinatra/tracer.rb +0 -137
  1011. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/sinatra/tracer_middleware.rb +0 -112
  1012. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/sneakers/configuration/settings.rb +0 -34
  1013. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/sneakers/ext.rb +0 -23
  1014. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/sneakers/integration.rb +0 -42
  1015. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/sneakers/patcher.rb +0 -25
  1016. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/sneakers/tracer.rb +0 -54
  1017. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/status_code_matcher.rb +0 -70
  1018. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/sucker_punch/configuration/settings.rb +0 -31
  1019. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/sucker_punch/exception_handler.rb +0 -25
  1020. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/sucker_punch/ext.rb +0 -22
  1021. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/sucker_punch/instrumentation.rb +0 -89
  1022. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/sucker_punch/integration.rb +0 -39
  1023. data/lib/ddtrace/contrib/sucker_punch/patcher.rb +0 -44
  1024. data/lib/ddtrace/correlation.rb +0 -40
  1025. data/lib/ddtrace/diagnostics/environment_logger.rb +0 -280
  1026. data/lib/ddtrace/diagnostics/health.rb +0 -34
  1027. data/lib/ddtrace/distributed_tracing/headers/b3.rb +0 -45
  1028. data/lib/ddtrace/distributed_tracing/headers/b3_single.rb +0 -57
  1029. data/lib/ddtrace/distributed_tracing/headers/datadog.rb +0 -43
  1030. data/lib/ddtrace/distributed_tracing/headers/headers.rb +0 -72
  1031. data/lib/ddtrace/distributed_tracing/headers/helpers.rb +0 -44
  1032. data/lib/ddtrace/encoding.rb +0 -72
  1033. data/lib/ddtrace/error.rb +0 -97
  1034. data/lib/ddtrace/event.rb +0 -53
  1035. data/lib/ddtrace/ext/analytics.rb +0 -13
  1036. data/lib/ddtrace/ext/app_types.rb +0 -12
  1037. data/lib/ddtrace/ext/correlation.rb +0 -12
  1038. data/lib/ddtrace/ext/diagnostics.rb +0 -37
  1039. data/lib/ddtrace/ext/distributed.rb +0 -40
  1040. data/lib/ddtrace/ext/environment.rb +0 -24
  1041. data/lib/ddtrace/ext/errors.rb +0 -11
  1042. data/lib/ddtrace/ext/forced_tracing.rb +0 -26
  1043. data/lib/ddtrace/ext/git.rb +0 -20
  1044. data/lib/ddtrace/ext/http.rb +0 -47
  1045. data/lib/ddtrace/ext/integration.rb +0 -9
  1046. data/lib/ddtrace/ext/manual_tracing.rb +0 -10
  1047. data/lib/ddtrace/ext/metrics.rb +0 -16
  1048. data/lib/ddtrace/ext/net.rb +0 -11
  1049. data/lib/ddtrace/ext/priority.rb +0 -17
  1050. data/lib/ddtrace/ext/profiling.rb +0 -56
  1051. data/lib/ddtrace/ext/runtime.rb +0 -22
  1052. data/lib/ddtrace/ext/sampling.rb +0 -17
  1053. data/lib/ddtrace/ext/sql.rb +0 -9
  1054. data/lib/ddtrace/ext/test.rb +0 -9
  1055. data/lib/ddtrace/ext/transport.rb +0 -21
  1056. data/lib/ddtrace/forced_tracing.rb +0 -39
  1057. data/lib/ddtrace/logger.rb +0 -41
  1058. data/lib/ddtrace/metrics.rb +0 -282
  1059. data/lib/ddtrace/opentelemetry/extensions.rb +0 -14
  1060. data/lib/ddtrace/opentelemetry/span.rb +0 -34
  1061. data/lib/ddtrace/opentracer/binary_propagator.rb +0 -25
  1062. data/lib/ddtrace/opentracer/carrier.rb +0 -7
  1063. data/lib/ddtrace/opentracer/distributed_headers.rb +0 -56
  1064. data/lib/ddtrace/opentracer/global_tracer.rb +0 -16
  1065. data/lib/ddtrace/opentracer/propagator.rb +0 -23
  1066. data/lib/ddtrace/opentracer/rack_propagator.rb +0 -61
  1067. data/lib/ddtrace/opentracer/scope.rb +0 -16
  1068. data/lib/ddtrace/opentracer/scope_manager.rb +0 -7
  1069. data/lib/ddtrace/opentracer/span.rb +0 -95
  1070. data/lib/ddtrace/opentracer/span_context.rb +0 -15
  1071. data/lib/ddtrace/opentracer/span_context_factory.rb +0 -24
  1072. data/lib/ddtrace/opentracer/text_map_propagator.rb +0 -76
  1073. data/lib/ddtrace/opentracer/thread_local_scope.rb +0 -32
  1074. data/lib/ddtrace/opentracer/thread_local_scope_manager.rb +0 -41
  1075. data/lib/ddtrace/opentracer/tracer.rb +0 -209
  1076. data/lib/ddtrace/opentracer.rb +0 -22
  1077. data/lib/ddtrace/patcher.rb +0 -69
  1078. data/lib/ddtrace/pin.rb +0 -86
  1079. data/lib/ddtrace/pipeline/span_filter.rb +0 -39
  1080. data/lib/ddtrace/pipeline/span_processor.rb +0 -21
  1081. data/lib/ddtrace/pipeline.rb +0 -47
  1082. data/lib/ddtrace/profiling/backtrace_location.rb +0 -33
  1083. data/lib/ddtrace/profiling/buffer.rb +0 -42
  1084. data/lib/ddtrace/profiling/collectors/stack.rb +0 -257
  1085. data/lib/ddtrace/profiling/encoding/profile.rb +0 -38
  1086. data/lib/ddtrace/profiling/event.rb +0 -14
  1087. data/lib/ddtrace/profiling/events/stack.rb +0 -81
  1088. data/lib/ddtrace/profiling/exporter.rb +0 -24
  1089. data/lib/ddtrace/profiling/ext/cpu.rb +0 -67
  1090. data/lib/ddtrace/profiling/ext/cthread.rb +0 -156
  1091. data/lib/ddtrace/profiling/ext/forking.rb +0 -98
  1092. data/lib/ddtrace/profiling/flush.rb +0 -44
  1093. data/lib/ddtrace/profiling/native_extension.rb +0 -18
  1094. data/lib/ddtrace/profiling/pprof/builder.rb +0 -120
  1095. data/lib/ddtrace/profiling/pprof/converter.rb +0 -90
  1096. data/lib/ddtrace/profiling/pprof/message_set.rb +0 -15
  1097. data/lib/ddtrace/profiling/pprof/payload.rb +0 -19
  1098. data/lib/ddtrace/profiling/pprof/pprof_pb.rb +0 -82
  1099. data/lib/ddtrace/profiling/pprof/stack_sample.rb +0 -117
  1100. data/lib/ddtrace/profiling/pprof/string_table.rb +0 -11
  1101. data/lib/ddtrace/profiling/pprof/template.rb +0 -119
  1102. data/lib/ddtrace/profiling/profiler.rb +0 -31
  1103. data/lib/ddtrace/profiling/recorder.rb +0 -96
  1104. data/lib/ddtrace/profiling/scheduler.rb +0 -134
  1105. data/lib/ddtrace/profiling/tasks/setup.rb +0 -82
  1106. data/lib/ddtrace/profiling/trace_identifiers/ddtrace.rb +0 -41
  1107. data/lib/ddtrace/profiling/trace_identifiers/helper.rb +0 -46
  1108. data/lib/ddtrace/profiling/transport/client.rb +0 -15
  1109. data/lib/ddtrace/profiling/transport/http/api/endpoint.rb +0 -101
  1110. data/lib/ddtrace/profiling/transport/http/api/instance.rb +0 -37
  1111. data/lib/ddtrace/profiling/transport/http/api/spec.rb +0 -41
  1112. data/lib/ddtrace/profiling/transport/http/api.rb +0 -44
  1113. data/lib/ddtrace/profiling/transport/http/builder.rb +0 -29
  1114. data/lib/ddtrace/profiling/transport/http/client.rb +0 -34
  1115. data/lib/ddtrace/profiling/transport/http/response.rb +0 -22
  1116. data/lib/ddtrace/profiling/transport/http.rb +0 -120
  1117. data/lib/ddtrace/profiling/transport/io/client.rb +0 -28
  1118. data/lib/ddtrace/profiling/transport/io/response.rb +0 -17
  1119. data/lib/ddtrace/profiling/transport/io.rb +0 -31
  1120. data/lib/ddtrace/profiling/transport/parcel.rb +0 -18
  1121. data/lib/ddtrace/profiling/transport/request.rb +0 -16
  1122. data/lib/ddtrace/profiling/transport/response.rb +0 -9
  1123. data/lib/ddtrace/profiling.rb +0 -151
  1124. data/lib/ddtrace/propagation/grpc_propagator.rb +0 -75
  1125. data/lib/ddtrace/propagation/http_propagator.rb +0 -91
  1126. data/lib/ddtrace/quantization/hash.rb +0 -104
  1127. data/lib/ddtrace/quantization/http.rb +0 -90
  1128. data/lib/ddtrace/runtime/metrics.rb +0 -121
  1129. data/lib/ddtrace/sampler.rb +0 -293
  1130. data/lib/ddtrace/sampling/matcher.rb +0 -58
  1131. data/lib/ddtrace/sampling/rate_limiter.rb +0 -177
  1132. data/lib/ddtrace/sampling/rule.rb +0 -62
  1133. data/lib/ddtrace/sampling/rule_sampler.rb +0 -121
  1134. data/lib/ddtrace/sampling.rb +0 -3
  1135. data/lib/ddtrace/span.rb +0 -457
  1136. data/lib/ddtrace/sync_writer.rb +0 -69
  1137. data/lib/ddtrace/tasks/exec.rb +0 -47
  1138. data/lib/ddtrace/tasks/help.rb +0 -15
  1139. data/lib/ddtrace/tracer.rb +0 -449
  1140. data/lib/ddtrace/utils/compression.rb +0 -28
  1141. data/lib/ddtrace/utils/database.rb +0 -26
  1142. data/lib/ddtrace/utils/forking.rb +0 -53
  1143. data/lib/ddtrace/utils/object_set.rb +0 -40
  1144. data/lib/ddtrace/utils/only_once.rb +0 -41
  1145. data/lib/ddtrace/utils/sequence.rb +0 -18
  1146. data/lib/ddtrace/utils/string_table.rb +0 -46
  1147. data/lib/ddtrace/utils/time.rb +0 -46
  1148. data/lib/ddtrace/utils.rb +0 -80
  1149. data/lib/ddtrace/vendor/active_record/connection_specification.rb +0 -302
  1150. data/lib/ddtrace/vendor/multipart-post/multipart/post/composite_read_io.rb +0 -117
  1151. data/lib/ddtrace/vendor/multipart-post/multipart/post/multipartable.rb +0 -58
  1152. data/lib/ddtrace/vendor/multipart-post/multipart/post/parts.rb +0 -136
  1153. data/lib/ddtrace/vendor/multipart-post/multipart/post/version.rb +0 -10
  1154. data/lib/ddtrace/vendor/multipart-post/multipart/post.rb +0 -9
  1155. data/lib/ddtrace/vendor/multipart-post/multipart.rb +0 -13
  1156. data/lib/ddtrace/vendor/multipart-post/net/http/post/multipart.rb +0 -33
  1157. data/lib/ddtrace/worker.rb +0 -21
  1158. data/lib/ddtrace/workers/async.rb +0 -175
  1159. data/lib/ddtrace/workers/loop.rb +0 -132
  1160. data/lib/ddtrace/workers/polling.rb +0 -56
  1161. data/lib/ddtrace/workers/queue.rb +0 -41
  1162. data/lib/ddtrace/workers/runtime_metrics.rb +0 -65
  1163. data/lib/ddtrace/workers/trace_writer.rb +0 -200
  1164. data/lib/ddtrace/workers.rb +0 -123
  1165. data/lib/ddtrace/writer.rb +0 -200
  1166. /data/lib/{ddtrace → datadog/core}/vendor/multipart-post/LICENSE +0 -0
  1167. /data/lib/{ddtrace → datadog}/profiling/pprof/pprof.proto +0 -0
  1168. /data/lib/{ddtrace/vendor/active_record → datadog/tracing/contrib/active_record/vendor}/MIT-LICENSE +0 -0
  1169. /data/lib/{ddtrace → datadog/tracing}/contrib/redis/vendor/LICENSE +0 -0
@@ -0,0 +1,776 @@
1
+ #include <ruby.h>
2
+ #include <ruby/thread.h>
3
+ #include <ruby/thread_native.h>
4
+ #include <ruby/debug.h>
5
+ #include <stdbool.h>
6
+ #include <stdatomic.h>
7
+ #include <signal.h>
8
+ #include <errno.h>
9
+
10
+ #include "helpers.h"
11
+ #include "ruby_helpers.h"
12
+ #include "collectors_cpu_and_wall_time.h"
13
+ #include "collectors_dynamic_sampling_rate.h"
14
+ #include "collectors_idle_sampling_helper.h"
15
+ #include "private_vm_api_access.h"
16
+ #include "setup_signal_handler.h"
17
+ #include "time_helpers.h"
18
+
19
+ // Used to trigger the periodic execution of Collectors::CpuAndWallTime, which implements all of the sampling logic
20
+ // itself; this class only implements the "doing it periodically" part.
21
+ //
22
+ // This file implements the native bits of the Datadog::Profiling::Collectors::CpuAndWallTimeWorker class
23
+
24
+ // ---
25
+ // Here be dragons: This component is quite fiddly and probably one of the more complex in the profiler as it deals with
26
+ // multiple threads, signal handlers, global state, etc.
27
+ //
28
+ // ## Design notes for this class:
29
+ //
30
+ // ### Constraints
31
+ //
32
+ // Currently, sampling Ruby threads requires calling Ruby VM APIs that are only safe to call while holding on to the
33
+ // global VM lock (and are not async-signal safe -- cannot be called from a signal handler).
34
+ //
35
+ // @ivoanjo: As a note, I don't think we should think of this constraint as set in stone. Since can reach into the Ruby
36
+ // internals, we may be able to figure out a way of overcoming it. But it's definitely going to be hard so for now
37
+ // we're considering it as a given.
38
+ //
39
+ // ### Flow for triggering CPU/Wall-time samples
40
+ //
41
+ // The flow for triggering samples is as follows:
42
+ //
43
+ // 1. Inside the `run_sampling_trigger_loop` function (running in the `CpuAndWallTimeWorker` background thread),
44
+ // a `SIGPROF` signal gets sent to the current process.
45
+ //
46
+ // 2. The `handle_sampling_signal` signal handler function gets called to handle the `SIGPROF` signal.
47
+ //
48
+ // Which thread the signal handler function gets called on by the operating system is quite important. We need to perform
49
+ // an operation -- calling the `rb_postponed_job_register_one` API -- that can only be called from the thread that
50
+ // is holding on to the global VM lock. So this is the thread we're "hoping" our signal lands on.
51
+ //
52
+ // The signal never lands on the `CpuAndWallTimeWorker` background thread because we explicitly block it off from that
53
+ // thread in `block_sigprof_signal_handler_from_running_in_current_thread`.
54
+ //
55
+ // If the signal lands on a thread that is not holding onto the global VM lock, we can't proceed to the next step,
56
+ // and we need to restart the sampling flow from step 1. (There's still quite a few improvements we can make here,
57
+ // but this is the current state of the implementation).
58
+ //
59
+ // 3. Inside `handle_sampling_signal`, if it's getting executed by the Ruby thread that is holding the global VM lock,
60
+ // we can call `rb_postponed_job_register_one` to ask the Ruby VM to call our `sample_from_postponed_job` function
61
+ // "as soon as it can".
62
+ //
63
+ // 4. The Ruby VM calls our `sample_from_postponed_job` from a thread holding the global VM lock. A sample is recorded by
64
+ // calling `cpu_and_wall_time_collector_sample`.
65
+ //
66
+ // ### TracePoints and Forking
67
+ //
68
+ // When the Ruby VM forks, the CPU/Wall-time profiling stops naturally because it's triggered by a background thread
69
+ // that doesn't get automatically restarted by the VM on the child process. (The profiler does trigger its restart at
70
+ // some point -- see `Profiling::Tasks::Setup` for details).
71
+ //
72
+ // But this doesn't apply to any `TracePoint`s this class may use, which will continue to be active. Thus, we need to
73
+ // always remember consider this case of -- the worker thread may not be alive but the `TracePoint`s can continue to
74
+ // trigger samples.
75
+ //
76
+ // ---
77
+
78
+ // Contains state for a single CpuAndWallTimeWorker instance
79
+ struct cpu_and_wall_time_worker_state {
80
+ atomic_bool should_run;
81
+
82
+ bool gc_profiling_enabled;
83
+ VALUE self_instance;
84
+ VALUE cpu_and_wall_time_collector_instance;
85
+ VALUE idle_sampling_helper_instance;
86
+ VALUE owner_thread;
87
+ dynamic_sampling_rate_state dynamic_sampling_rate;
88
+
89
+ // When something goes wrong during sampling, we record the Ruby exception here, so that it can be "re-raised" on
90
+ // the CpuAndWallTimeWorker thread
91
+ VALUE failure_exception;
92
+ // Used by `_native_stop` to flag the worker thread to start (see comment on `_native_sampling_loop`)
93
+ VALUE stop_thread;
94
+
95
+ // Used to get gc start/finish information
96
+ VALUE gc_tracepoint;
97
+
98
+ struct stats {
99
+ // How many times we tried to trigger a sample
100
+ unsigned int trigger_sample_attempts;
101
+ // How many times we tried to simulate signal delivery
102
+ unsigned int trigger_simulated_signal_delivery_attempts;
103
+ // How many times we actually simulated signal delivery
104
+ unsigned int simulated_signal_delivery;
105
+ // How many times we actually called rb_postponed_job_register_one from a signal handler
106
+ unsigned int signal_handler_enqueued_sample;
107
+ // How many times the signal handler was called from the wrong thread
108
+ unsigned int signal_handler_wrong_thread;
109
+ // How many times we actually sampled (except GC samples)
110
+ unsigned int sampled;
111
+ // Min/max/total wall-time spent sampling (except GC samples)
112
+ uint64_t sampling_time_ns_min;
113
+ uint64_t sampling_time_ns_max;
114
+ uint64_t sampling_time_ns_total;
115
+ } stats;
116
+ };
117
+
118
+ static VALUE _native_new(VALUE klass);
119
+ static VALUE _native_initialize(
120
+ DDTRACE_UNUSED VALUE _self,
121
+ VALUE self_instance,
122
+ VALUE cpu_and_wall_time_collector_instance,
123
+ VALUE gc_profiling_enabled,
124
+ VALUE idle_sampling_helper_instance
125
+ );
126
+ static void cpu_and_wall_time_worker_typed_data_mark(void *state_ptr);
127
+ static VALUE _native_sampling_loop(VALUE self, VALUE instance);
128
+ static VALUE _native_stop(DDTRACE_UNUSED VALUE _self, VALUE self_instance, VALUE worker_thread);
129
+ static VALUE stop(VALUE self_instance, VALUE optional_exception);
130
+ static void handle_sampling_signal(DDTRACE_UNUSED int _signal, DDTRACE_UNUSED siginfo_t *_info, DDTRACE_UNUSED void *_ucontext);
131
+ static void *run_sampling_trigger_loop(void *state_ptr);
132
+ static void interrupt_sampling_trigger_loop(void *state_ptr);
133
+ static void sample_from_postponed_job(DDTRACE_UNUSED void *_unused);
134
+ static VALUE rescued_sample_from_postponed_job(VALUE self_instance);
135
+ static VALUE handle_sampling_failure(VALUE self_instance, VALUE exception);
136
+ static VALUE _native_current_sigprof_signal_handler(DDTRACE_UNUSED VALUE self);
137
+ static VALUE release_gvl_and_run_sampling_trigger_loop(VALUE instance);
138
+ static VALUE _native_is_running(DDTRACE_UNUSED VALUE self, VALUE instance);
139
+ static void testing_signal_handler(DDTRACE_UNUSED int _signal, DDTRACE_UNUSED siginfo_t *_info, DDTRACE_UNUSED void *_ucontext);
140
+ static VALUE _native_install_testing_signal_handler(DDTRACE_UNUSED VALUE self);
141
+ static VALUE _native_remove_testing_signal_handler(DDTRACE_UNUSED VALUE self);
142
+ static VALUE _native_trigger_sample(DDTRACE_UNUSED VALUE self);
143
+ static VALUE _native_gc_tracepoint(DDTRACE_UNUSED VALUE self, VALUE instance);
144
+ static void on_gc_event(VALUE tracepoint_data, DDTRACE_UNUSED void *unused);
145
+ static void after_gc_from_postponed_job(DDTRACE_UNUSED void *_unused);
146
+ static VALUE safely_call(VALUE (*function_to_call_safely)(VALUE), VALUE function_to_call_safely_arg, VALUE instance);
147
+ static VALUE _native_simulate_handle_sampling_signal(DDTRACE_UNUSED VALUE self);
148
+ static VALUE _native_simulate_sample_from_postponed_job(DDTRACE_UNUSED VALUE self);
149
+ static VALUE _native_reset_after_fork(DDTRACE_UNUSED VALUE self, VALUE instance);
150
+ static VALUE _native_is_sigprof_blocked_in_current_thread(DDTRACE_UNUSED VALUE self);
151
+ static VALUE _native_stats(DDTRACE_UNUSED VALUE self, VALUE instance);
152
+ void *simulate_sampling_signal_delivery(DDTRACE_UNUSED void *_unused);
153
+ static void grab_gvl_and_sample(void);
154
+ static void reset_stats(struct cpu_and_wall_time_worker_state *state);
155
+ static void sleep_for(uint64_t time_ns);
156
+
157
+ // Note on sampler global state safety:
158
+ //
159
+ // Both `active_sampler_instance` and `active_sampler_instance_state` are **GLOBAL** state. Be careful when accessing
160
+ // or modifying them.
161
+ // In particular, it's important to only mutate them while holding the global VM lock, to ensure correctness.
162
+ //
163
+ // This global state is needed because a bunch of functions on this file need to access it from situations
164
+ // (e.g. signal handler) where it's impossible or just awkward to pass it as an argument.
165
+ static VALUE active_sampler_instance = Qnil;
166
+ struct cpu_and_wall_time_worker_state *active_sampler_instance_state = NULL;
167
+
168
+ void collectors_cpu_and_wall_time_worker_init(VALUE profiling_module) {
169
+ rb_global_variable(&active_sampler_instance);
170
+
171
+ VALUE collectors_module = rb_define_module_under(profiling_module, "Collectors");
172
+ VALUE collectors_cpu_and_wall_time_worker_class = rb_define_class_under(collectors_module, "CpuAndWallTimeWorker", rb_cObject);
173
+ // Hosts methods used for testing the native code using RSpec
174
+ VALUE testing_module = rb_define_module_under(collectors_cpu_and_wall_time_worker_class, "Testing");
175
+
176
+ // Instances of the CpuAndWallTimeWorker class are "TypedData" objects.
177
+ // "TypedData" objects are special objects in the Ruby VM that can wrap C structs.
178
+ // In this case, it wraps the cpu_and_wall_time_worker_state.
179
+ //
180
+ // Because Ruby doesn't know how to initialize native-level structs, we MUST override the allocation function for objects
181
+ // of this class so that we can manage this part. Not overriding or disabling the allocation function is a common
182
+ // gotcha for "TypedData" objects that can very easily lead to VM crashes, see for instance
183
+ // https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/18007 for a discussion around this.
184
+ rb_define_alloc_func(collectors_cpu_and_wall_time_worker_class, _native_new);
185
+
186
+ rb_define_singleton_method(collectors_cpu_and_wall_time_worker_class, "_native_initialize", _native_initialize, 4);
187
+ rb_define_singleton_method(collectors_cpu_and_wall_time_worker_class, "_native_sampling_loop", _native_sampling_loop, 1);
188
+ rb_define_singleton_method(collectors_cpu_and_wall_time_worker_class, "_native_stop", _native_stop, 2);
189
+ rb_define_singleton_method(collectors_cpu_and_wall_time_worker_class, "_native_reset_after_fork", _native_reset_after_fork, 1);
190
+ rb_define_singleton_method(collectors_cpu_and_wall_time_worker_class, "_native_stats", _native_stats, 1);
191
+ rb_define_singleton_method(testing_module, "_native_current_sigprof_signal_handler", _native_current_sigprof_signal_handler, 0);
192
+ rb_define_singleton_method(testing_module, "_native_is_running?", _native_is_running, 1);
193
+ rb_define_singleton_method(testing_module, "_native_install_testing_signal_handler", _native_install_testing_signal_handler, 0);
194
+ rb_define_singleton_method(testing_module, "_native_remove_testing_signal_handler", _native_remove_testing_signal_handler, 0);
195
+ rb_define_singleton_method(testing_module, "_native_trigger_sample", _native_trigger_sample, 0);
196
+ rb_define_singleton_method(testing_module, "_native_gc_tracepoint", _native_gc_tracepoint, 1);
197
+ rb_define_singleton_method(testing_module, "_native_simulate_handle_sampling_signal", _native_simulate_handle_sampling_signal, 0);
198
+ rb_define_singleton_method(testing_module, "_native_simulate_sample_from_postponed_job", _native_simulate_sample_from_postponed_job, 0);
199
+ rb_define_singleton_method(testing_module, "_native_is_sigprof_blocked_in_current_thread", _native_is_sigprof_blocked_in_current_thread, 0);
200
+ }
201
+
202
+ // This structure is used to define a Ruby object that stores a pointer to a struct cpu_and_wall_time_worker_state
203
+ // See also https://github.com/ruby/ruby/blob/master/doc/extension.rdoc for how this works
204
+ static const rb_data_type_t cpu_and_wall_time_worker_typed_data = {
205
+ .wrap_struct_name = "Datadog::Profiling::Collectors::CpuAndWallTimeWorker",
206
+ .function = {
207
+ .dmark = cpu_and_wall_time_worker_typed_data_mark,
208
+ .dfree = RUBY_DEFAULT_FREE,
209
+ .dsize = NULL, // We don't track memory usage (although it'd be cool if we did!)
210
+ //.dcompact = NULL, // FIXME: Add support for compaction
211
+ },
212
+ .flags = RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY
213
+ };
214
+
215
+ static VALUE _native_new(VALUE klass) {
216
+ struct cpu_and_wall_time_worker_state *state = ruby_xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct cpu_and_wall_time_worker_state));
217
+
218
+ atomic_init(&state->should_run, false);
219
+ state->gc_profiling_enabled = false;
220
+ state->cpu_and_wall_time_collector_instance = Qnil;
221
+ state->idle_sampling_helper_instance = Qnil;
222
+ state->owner_thread = Qnil;
223
+ dynamic_sampling_rate_init(&state->dynamic_sampling_rate);
224
+ state->failure_exception = Qnil;
225
+ state->stop_thread = Qnil;
226
+ state->gc_tracepoint = Qnil;
227
+ reset_stats(state);
228
+
229
+ return state->self_instance = TypedData_Wrap_Struct(klass, &cpu_and_wall_time_worker_typed_data, state);
230
+ }
231
+
232
+ static VALUE _native_initialize(
233
+ DDTRACE_UNUSED VALUE _self,
234
+ VALUE self_instance,
235
+ VALUE cpu_and_wall_time_collector_instance,
236
+ VALUE gc_profiling_enabled,
237
+ VALUE idle_sampling_helper_instance
238
+ ) {
239
+ ENFORCE_BOOLEAN(gc_profiling_enabled);
240
+
241
+ struct cpu_and_wall_time_worker_state *state;
242
+ TypedData_Get_Struct(self_instance, struct cpu_and_wall_time_worker_state, &cpu_and_wall_time_worker_typed_data, state);
243
+
244
+ state->gc_profiling_enabled = (gc_profiling_enabled == Qtrue);
245
+ state->cpu_and_wall_time_collector_instance = enforce_cpu_and_wall_time_collector_instance(cpu_and_wall_time_collector_instance);
246
+ state->idle_sampling_helper_instance = idle_sampling_helper_instance;
247
+ state->gc_tracepoint = rb_tracepoint_new(Qnil, RUBY_INTERNAL_EVENT_GC_ENTER | RUBY_INTERNAL_EVENT_GC_EXIT, on_gc_event, NULL /* unused */);
248
+
249
+ return Qtrue;
250
+ }
251
+
252
+ // Since our state contains references to Ruby objects, we need to tell the Ruby GC about them
253
+ static void cpu_and_wall_time_worker_typed_data_mark(void *state_ptr) {
254
+ struct cpu_and_wall_time_worker_state *state = (struct cpu_and_wall_time_worker_state *) state_ptr;
255
+
256
+ rb_gc_mark(state->cpu_and_wall_time_collector_instance);
257
+ rb_gc_mark(state->idle_sampling_helper_instance);
258
+ rb_gc_mark(state->owner_thread);
259
+ rb_gc_mark(state->failure_exception);
260
+ rb_gc_mark(state->stop_thread);
261
+ rb_gc_mark(state->gc_tracepoint);
262
+ }
263
+
264
+ // Called in a background thread created in CpuAndWallTimeWorker#start
265
+ static VALUE _native_sampling_loop(DDTRACE_UNUSED VALUE _self, VALUE instance) {
266
+ struct cpu_and_wall_time_worker_state *state;
267
+ TypedData_Get_Struct(instance, struct cpu_and_wall_time_worker_state, &cpu_and_wall_time_worker_typed_data, state);
268
+
269
+ struct cpu_and_wall_time_worker_state *old_state = active_sampler_instance_state;
270
+ if (old_state != NULL) {
271
+ if (is_thread_alive(old_state->owner_thread)) {
272
+ rb_raise(
273
+ rb_eRuntimeError,
274
+ "Could not start CpuAndWallTimeWorker: There's already another instance of CpuAndWallTimeWorker active in a different thread"
275
+ );
276
+ } else {
277
+ // The previously active thread seems to have died without cleaning up after itself.
278
+ // In this case, we can still go ahead and start the profiler BUT we make sure to disable any existing GC tracepoint
279
+ // first as:
280
+ // a) If this is a new instance of the CpuAndWallTimeWorker, we don't want the tracepoint from the old instance
281
+ // being kept around
282
+ // b) If this is the same instance of the CpuAndWallTimeWorker if we call enable on a tracepoint that is already
283
+ // enabled, it will start firing more than once, see https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/19114 for details.
284
+
285
+ rb_tracepoint_disable(old_state->gc_tracepoint);
286
+ }
287
+ }
288
+
289
+ // We use `stop_thread` to distinguish when `_native_stop` was called before we actually had a chance to start. In this
290
+ // situation we stop immediately and never even start the sampling trigger loop.
291
+ if (state->stop_thread == rb_thread_current()) return Qnil;
292
+
293
+ // Reset the dynamic sampling rate state, if any (reminder: the monotonic clock reference may change after a fork)
294
+ dynamic_sampling_rate_reset(&state->dynamic_sampling_rate);
295
+
296
+ // This write to a global is thread-safe BECAUSE we're still holding on to the global VM lock at this point
297
+ active_sampler_instance_state = state;
298
+ active_sampler_instance = instance;
299
+ state->owner_thread = rb_thread_current();
300
+
301
+ atomic_store(&state->should_run, true);
302
+
303
+ block_sigprof_signal_handler_from_running_in_current_thread(); // We want to interrupt the thread with the global VM lock, never this one
304
+
305
+ // Release GVL, get to the actual work!
306
+ int exception_state;
307
+ rb_protect(release_gvl_and_run_sampling_trigger_loop, instance, &exception_state);
308
+
309
+ // The sample trigger loop finished (either cleanly or with an error); let's clean up
310
+
311
+ rb_tracepoint_disable(state->gc_tracepoint);
312
+
313
+ active_sampler_instance_state = NULL;
314
+ active_sampler_instance = Qnil;
315
+ state->owner_thread = Qnil;
316
+
317
+ // If this `Thread` is about to die, why is this important? It's because Ruby caches native threads for a period after
318
+ // the `Thread` dies, and reuses them if a new Ruby `Thread` gets created. This means that while conceptually the
319
+ // worker background `Thread` is about to die, the low-level native OS thread can be reused for something else in the Ruby app.
320
+ // Then, the reused thread would "inherit" the SIGPROF blocking, which is... really unexpected.
321
+ // This actually caused a flaky test -- the `native_extension_spec.rb` creates a `Thread` and tries to specifically
322
+ // send SIGPROF signals to it, and oops it could fail if it got the reused native thread from the worker which still
323
+ // had SIGPROF delivery blocked. :hide_the_pain_harold:
324
+ unblock_sigprof_signal_handler_from_running_in_current_thread();
325
+
326
+ // Why replace and not use remove the signal handler? We do this because when a process receives a SIGPROF without
327
+ // having an explicit signal handler set up, the process will instantly terminate with a confusing
328
+ // "Profiling timer expired" message left behind. (This message doesn't come from us -- it's the default message for
329
+ // an unhandled SIGPROF. Pretty confusing UNIX/POSIX behavior...)
330
+ //
331
+ // Unfortunately, because signal delivery is asynchronous, there's no way to guarantee that there are no pending
332
+ // profiler-sent signals by the time we get here and want to clean up.
333
+ // @ivoanjo: I suspect this will never happen, but the cost of getting it wrong is really high (VM terminates) so this
334
+ // is a just-in-case situation.
335
+ //
336
+ // Note 2: This can raise exceptions as well, so make sure that all cleanups are done by the time we get here.
337
+ replace_sigprof_signal_handler_with_empty_handler(handle_sampling_signal);
338
+
339
+ // Ensure that instance is not garbage collected while the native sampling loop is running; this is probably not needed, but just in case
340
+ RB_GC_GUARD(instance);
341
+
342
+ if (exception_state) rb_jump_tag(exception_state); // Re-raise any exception that happened
343
+
344
+ return Qnil;
345
+ }
346
+
347
+ static VALUE _native_stop(DDTRACE_UNUSED VALUE _self, VALUE self_instance, VALUE worker_thread) {
348
+ struct cpu_and_wall_time_worker_state *state;
349
+ TypedData_Get_Struct(self_instance, struct cpu_and_wall_time_worker_state, &cpu_and_wall_time_worker_typed_data, state);
350
+
351
+ state->stop_thread = worker_thread;
352
+
353
+ return stop(self_instance, /* optional_exception: */ Qnil);
354
+ }
355
+
356
+ static VALUE stop(VALUE self_instance, VALUE optional_exception) {
357
+ struct cpu_and_wall_time_worker_state *state;
358
+ TypedData_Get_Struct(self_instance, struct cpu_and_wall_time_worker_state, &cpu_and_wall_time_worker_typed_data, state);
359
+
360
+ atomic_store(&state->should_run, false);
361
+ state->failure_exception = optional_exception;
362
+
363
+ // Disable the GC tracepoint as soon as possible, so the VM doesn't keep on calling it
364
+ rb_tracepoint_disable(state->gc_tracepoint);
365
+
366
+ return Qtrue;
367
+ }
368
+
369
+ // NOTE: Remember that this will run in the thread and within the scope of user code, including user C code.
370
+ // We need to be careful not to change any state that may be observed OR to restore it if we do. For instance, if anything
371
+ // we do here can set `errno`, then we must be careful to restore the old `errno` after the fact.
372
+ static void handle_sampling_signal(DDTRACE_UNUSED int _signal, DDTRACE_UNUSED siginfo_t *_info, DDTRACE_UNUSED void *_ucontext) {
373
+ struct cpu_and_wall_time_worker_state *state = active_sampler_instance_state; // Read from global variable, see "sampler global state safety" note above
374
+
375
+ // This can potentially happen if the CpuAndWallTimeWorker was stopped while the signal delivery was happening; nothing to do
376
+ if (state == NULL) return;
377
+
378
+ if (
379
+ !ruby_native_thread_p() || // Not a Ruby thread
380
+ !is_current_thread_holding_the_gvl() || // Not safe to enqueue a sample from this thread
381
+ !ddtrace_rb_ractor_main_p() // We're not on the main Ractor; we currently don't support profiling non-main Ractors
382
+ ) {
383
+ state->stats.signal_handler_wrong_thread++;
384
+ return;
385
+ }
386
+
387
+ // We implicitly assume there can be no concurrent nor nested calls to handle_sampling_signal because
388
+ // a) we get triggered using SIGPROF, and the docs state second SIGPROF will not interrupt an existing one
389
+ // b) we validate we are in the thread that has the global VM lock; if a different thread gets a signal, it will return early
390
+ // because it will not have the global VM lock
391
+
392
+ // Note: rb_postponed_job_register_one ensures that if there's a previous sample_from_postponed_job queued for execution
393
+ // then we will not queue a second one. It does this by doing a linear scan on the existing jobs; in the future we
394
+ // may want to implement that check ourselves.
395
+
396
+ state->stats.signal_handler_enqueued_sample++;
397
+
398
+ // Note: If we ever want to get rid of rb_postponed_job_register_one, remember not to clobber Ruby exceptions, as
399
+ // this function does this helpful job for us now -- https://github.com/ruby/ruby/commit/a98e343d39c4d7bf1e2190b076720f32d9f298b3.
400
+ /*int result =*/ rb_postponed_job_register_one(0, sample_from_postponed_job, NULL);
401
+ // TODO: Do something with result (potentially update tracking counters?)
402
+ }
403
+
404
+ // The actual sampling trigger loop always runs **without** the global vm lock.
405
+ static void *run_sampling_trigger_loop(void *state_ptr) {
406
+ struct cpu_and_wall_time_worker_state *state = (struct cpu_and_wall_time_worker_state *) state_ptr;
407
+
408
+ uint64_t minimum_time_between_signals = MILLIS_AS_NS(10);
409
+
410
+ while (atomic_load(&state->should_run)) {
411
+ state->stats.trigger_sample_attempts++;
412
+
413
+ // TODO: This is still a placeholder for a more complex mechanism. In particular:
414
+ // * We want to do more than having a fixed sampling rate
415
+
416
+ current_gvl_owner owner = gvl_owner();
417
+ if (owner.valid) {
418
+ // Note that reading the GVL owner and sending them a signal is a race -- the Ruby VM keeps on executing while
419
+ // we're doing this, so we may still not signal the correct thread from time to time, but our signal handler
420
+ // includes a check to see if it got called in the right thread
421
+ pthread_kill(owner.owner, SIGPROF);
422
+ } else {
423
+ // If no thread owns the Global VM Lock, the application is probably idle at the moment. We still want to sample
424
+ // so we "ask a friend" (the IdleSamplingHelper component) to grab the GVL and simulate getting a SIGPROF.
425
+ //
426
+ // In a previous version of the code, we called `grab_gvl_and_sample` directly BUT this was problematic because
427
+ // Ruby may concurrently get busy and so the CpuAndWallTimeWorker would be blocked in line to acquire the GVL
428
+ // for an uncontrolled amount of time. (This can still happen to the IdleSamplingHelper, but the
429
+ // CpuAndWallTimeWorker will still be free to interrupt the Ruby VM and keep sampling for the entire blocking period).
430
+ state->stats.trigger_simulated_signal_delivery_attempts++;
431
+ idle_sampling_helper_request_action(state->idle_sampling_helper_instance, grab_gvl_and_sample);
432
+ }
433
+
434
+ sleep_for(minimum_time_between_signals);
435
+
436
+ // The dynamic sampling rate module keeps track of how long samples are taking, and in here we extend our sleep time
437
+ // to take that into account.
438
+ // Note that we deliberately should NOT combine this sleep_for with the one above because the result of
439
+ // `dynamic_sampling_rate_get_sleep` may have changed while the above sleep was ongoing.
440
+ uint64_t extra_sleep =
441
+ dynamic_sampling_rate_get_sleep(&state->dynamic_sampling_rate, monotonic_wall_time_now_ns(DO_NOT_RAISE_ON_FAILURE));
442
+ if (extra_sleep > 0) sleep_for(extra_sleep);
443
+ }
444
+
445
+ return NULL; // Unused
446
+ }
447
+
448
+ // This is called by the Ruby VM when it wants to shut down the background thread
449
+ static void interrupt_sampling_trigger_loop(void *state_ptr) {
450
+ struct cpu_and_wall_time_worker_state *state = (struct cpu_and_wall_time_worker_state *) state_ptr;
451
+
452
+ atomic_store(&state->should_run, false);
453
+ }
454
+
455
+ static void sample_from_postponed_job(DDTRACE_UNUSED void *_unused) {
456
+ struct cpu_and_wall_time_worker_state *state = active_sampler_instance_state; // Read from global variable, see "sampler global state safety" note above
457
+
458
+ // This can potentially happen if the CpuAndWallTimeWorker was stopped while the postponed job was waiting to be executed; nothing to do
459
+ if (state == NULL) return;
460
+
461
+ // @ivoanjo: I'm not sure this can ever happen because `handle_sampling_signal` only enqueues this callback if
462
+ // it's running on the main Ractor, but just in case...
463
+ if (!ddtrace_rb_ractor_main_p()) {
464
+ return; // We're not on the main Ractor; we currently don't support profiling non-main Ractors
465
+ }
466
+
467
+ // Rescue against any exceptions that happen during sampling
468
+ safely_call(rescued_sample_from_postponed_job, state->self_instance, state->self_instance);
469
+ }
470
+
471
+ static VALUE rescued_sample_from_postponed_job(VALUE self_instance) {
472
+ struct cpu_and_wall_time_worker_state *state;
473
+ TypedData_Get_Struct(self_instance, struct cpu_and_wall_time_worker_state, &cpu_and_wall_time_worker_typed_data, state);
474
+
475
+ long wall_time_ns_before_sample = monotonic_wall_time_now_ns(RAISE_ON_FAILURE);
476
+
477
+ if (!dynamic_sampling_rate_should_sample(&state->dynamic_sampling_rate, wall_time_ns_before_sample)) {
478
+ // TODO: Add a counter for this
479
+ return Qnil;
480
+ }
481
+
482
+ state->stats.sampled++;
483
+
484
+ cpu_and_wall_time_collector_sample(state->cpu_and_wall_time_collector_instance, wall_time_ns_before_sample);
485
+
486
+ long wall_time_ns_after_sample = monotonic_wall_time_now_ns(RAISE_ON_FAILURE);
487
+ long delta_ns = wall_time_ns_after_sample - wall_time_ns_before_sample;
488
+
489
+ // Guard against wall-time going backwards, see https://github.com/DataDog/dd-trace-rb/pull/2336 for discussion.
490
+ uint64_t sampling_time_ns = delta_ns < 0 ? 0 : delta_ns;
491
+
492
+ state->stats.sampling_time_ns_min = uint64_min_of(sampling_time_ns, state->stats.sampling_time_ns_min);
493
+ state->stats.sampling_time_ns_max = uint64_max_of(sampling_time_ns, state->stats.sampling_time_ns_max);
494
+ state->stats.sampling_time_ns_total += sampling_time_ns;
495
+
496
+ dynamic_sampling_rate_after_sample(&state->dynamic_sampling_rate, wall_time_ns_after_sample, sampling_time_ns);
497
+
498
+ // Return a dummy VALUE because we're called from rb_rescue2 which requires it
499
+ return Qnil;
500
+ }
501
+
502
+ static VALUE handle_sampling_failure(VALUE self_instance, VALUE exception) {
503
+ stop(self_instance, exception);
504
+ return Qnil;
505
+ }
506
+
507
+ // This method exists only to enable testing Datadog::Profiling::Collectors::CpuAndWallTimeWorker behavior using RSpec.
508
+ // It SHOULD NOT be used for other purposes.
509
+ static VALUE _native_current_sigprof_signal_handler(DDTRACE_UNUSED VALUE self) {
510
+ struct sigaction existing_signal_handler_config = {.sa_sigaction = NULL};
511
+ if (sigaction(SIGPROF, NULL, &existing_signal_handler_config) != 0) {
512
+ rb_sys_fail("Failed to probe existing handler");
513
+ }
514
+
515
+ if (existing_signal_handler_config.sa_sigaction == handle_sampling_signal) {
516
+ return ID2SYM(rb_intern("profiling"));
517
+ } else if (existing_signal_handler_config.sa_sigaction == empty_signal_handler) {
518
+ return ID2SYM(rb_intern("empty"));
519
+ } else if (existing_signal_handler_config.sa_sigaction != NULL) {
520
+ return ID2SYM(rb_intern("other"));
521
+ } else {
522
+ return Qnil;
523
+ }
524
+ }
525
+
526
+ static VALUE release_gvl_and_run_sampling_trigger_loop(VALUE instance) {
527
+ struct cpu_and_wall_time_worker_state *state;
528
+ TypedData_Get_Struct(instance, struct cpu_and_wall_time_worker_state, &cpu_and_wall_time_worker_typed_data, state);
529
+
530
+ // Final preparations: Setup signal handler and enable tracepoint. We run these here and not in `_native_sampling_loop`
531
+ // because they may raise exceptions.
532
+ install_sigprof_signal_handler(handle_sampling_signal, "handle_sampling_signal");
533
+ if (state->gc_profiling_enabled) rb_tracepoint_enable(state->gc_tracepoint);
534
+
535
+ rb_thread_call_without_gvl(run_sampling_trigger_loop, state, interrupt_sampling_trigger_loop, state);
536
+
537
+ // If we stopped sampling due to an exception, re-raise it (now in the worker thread)
538
+ if (state->failure_exception != Qnil) rb_exc_raise(state->failure_exception);
539
+
540
+ return Qnil;
541
+ }
542
+
543
+ // This method exists only to enable testing Datadog::Profiling::Collectors::CpuAndWallTimeWorker behavior using RSpec.
544
+ // It SHOULD NOT be used for other purposes.
545
+ static VALUE _native_is_running(DDTRACE_UNUSED VALUE self, VALUE instance) {
546
+ struct cpu_and_wall_time_worker_state *state = active_sampler_instance_state; // Read from global variable, see "sampler global state safety" note above
547
+
548
+ return (state != NULL && is_thread_alive(state->owner_thread) && state->self_instance == instance) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
549
+ }
550
+
551
+ static void testing_signal_handler(DDTRACE_UNUSED int _signal, DDTRACE_UNUSED siginfo_t *_info, DDTRACE_UNUSED void *_ucontext) {
552
+ /* Does nothing on purpose */
553
+ }
554
+
555
+ // This method exists only to enable testing Datadog::Profiling::Collectors::CpuAndWallTimeWorker behavior using RSpec.
556
+ // It SHOULD NOT be used for other purposes.
557
+ static VALUE _native_install_testing_signal_handler(DDTRACE_UNUSED VALUE self) {
558
+ install_sigprof_signal_handler(testing_signal_handler, "testing_signal_handler");
559
+ return Qtrue;
560
+ }
561
+
562
+ // This method exists only to enable testing Datadog::Profiling::Collectors::CpuAndWallTimeWorker behavior using RSpec.
563
+ // It SHOULD NOT be used for other purposes.
564
+ static VALUE _native_remove_testing_signal_handler(DDTRACE_UNUSED VALUE self) {
565
+ remove_sigprof_signal_handler();
566
+ return Qtrue;
567
+ }
568
+
569
+ // This method exists only to enable testing Datadog::Profiling::Collectors::CpuAndWallTimeWorker behavior using RSpec.
570
+ // It SHOULD NOT be used for other purposes.
571
+ static VALUE _native_trigger_sample(DDTRACE_UNUSED VALUE self) {
572
+ sample_from_postponed_job(NULL);
573
+ return Qtrue;
574
+ }
575
+
576
+ // This method exists only to enable testing Datadog::Profiling::Collectors::CpuAndWallTimeWorker behavior using RSpec.
577
+ // It SHOULD NOT be used for other purposes.
578
+ static VALUE _native_gc_tracepoint(DDTRACE_UNUSED VALUE self, VALUE instance) {
579
+ struct cpu_and_wall_time_worker_state *state;
580
+ TypedData_Get_Struct(instance, struct cpu_and_wall_time_worker_state, &cpu_and_wall_time_worker_typed_data, state);
581
+
582
+ return state->gc_tracepoint;
583
+ }
584
+
585
+ // Implements tracking of cpu-time and wall-time spent doing GC. This function is called by Ruby from the `gc_tracepoint`
586
+ // when the RUBY_INTERNAL_EVENT_GC_ENTER and RUBY_INTERNAL_EVENT_GC_EXIT events are triggered.
587
+ //
588
+ // See the comments on
589
+ // * cpu_and_wall_time_collector_on_gc_start
590
+ // * cpu_and_wall_time_collector_on_gc_finish
591
+ // * cpu_and_wall_time_collector_sample_after_gc
592
+ //
593
+ // For the expected times in which to call them, and their assumptions.
594
+ //
595
+ // Safety: This function gets called while Ruby is doing garbage collection. While Ruby is doing garbage collection,
596
+ // *NO ALLOCATION* is allowed. This function, and any it calls must never trigger memory or object allocation.
597
+ // This includes exceptions and use of ruby_xcalloc (because xcalloc can trigger GC)!
598
+ static void on_gc_event(VALUE tracepoint_data, DDTRACE_UNUSED void *unused) {
599
+ if (!ddtrace_rb_ractor_main_p()) {
600
+ return; // We're not on the main Ractor; we currently don't support profiling non-main Ractors
601
+ }
602
+
603
+ int event = rb_tracearg_event_flag(rb_tracearg_from_tracepoint(tracepoint_data));
604
+ if (event != RUBY_INTERNAL_EVENT_GC_ENTER && event != RUBY_INTERNAL_EVENT_GC_EXIT) return; // Unknown event
605
+
606
+ struct cpu_and_wall_time_worker_state *state = active_sampler_instance_state; // Read from global variable, see "sampler global state safety" note above
607
+
608
+ // This should not happen in a normal situation because the tracepoint is always enabled after the instance is set
609
+ // and disabled before it is cleared, but just in case...
610
+ if (state == NULL) return;
611
+
612
+ if (event == RUBY_INTERNAL_EVENT_GC_ENTER) {
613
+ cpu_and_wall_time_collector_on_gc_start(state->cpu_and_wall_time_collector_instance);
614
+ } else if (event == RUBY_INTERNAL_EVENT_GC_EXIT) {
615
+ // Design: In an earlier iteration of this feature (see https://github.com/DataDog/dd-trace-rb/pull/2308) we
616
+ // actually had a single method to implement the behavior of both cpu_and_wall_time_collector_on_gc_finish
617
+ // and cpu_and_wall_time_collector_sample_after_gc (the latter is called via after_gc_from_postponed_job).
618
+ //
619
+ // Unfortunately, then we discovered the safety issue around no allocations, and thus decided to separate them -- so that
620
+ // the sampling could run outside the tight safety constraints of the garbage collection process.
621
+ //
622
+ // There is a downside: The sample is now taken very very shortly afterwards the GC finishes, and not immediately
623
+ // as the GC finishes, which means the stack captured may by affected by "skid", e.g. point slightly after where
624
+ // it should be pointing at.
625
+ // Alternatives to solve this would be to capture no stack for garbage collection (as we do for Java and .net);
626
+ // making the sampling process allocation-safe (very hard); or separate stack sampling from sample recording,
627
+ // e.g. enabling us to capture the stack in cpu_and_wall_time_collector_on_gc_finish and do the rest later
628
+ // (medium hard).
629
+
630
+ cpu_and_wall_time_collector_on_gc_finish(state->cpu_and_wall_time_collector_instance);
631
+ // We use rb_postponed_job_register_one to ask Ruby to run cpu_and_wall_time_collector_sample_after_gc after if
632
+ // fully finishes the garbage collection, so that one is allowed to do allocations and throw exceptions as usual.
633
+ //
634
+ // Note: If we ever want to get rid of rb_postponed_job_register_one, remember not to clobber Ruby exceptions, as
635
+ // this function does this helpful job for us now -- https://github.com/ruby/ruby/commit/a98e343d39c4d7bf1e2190b076720f32d9f298b3.
636
+ rb_postponed_job_register_one(0, after_gc_from_postponed_job, NULL);
637
+ }
638
+ }
639
+
640
+ static void after_gc_from_postponed_job(DDTRACE_UNUSED void *_unused) {
641
+ struct cpu_and_wall_time_worker_state *state = active_sampler_instance_state; // Read from global variable, see "sampler global state safety" note above
642
+
643
+ // This can potentially happen if the CpuAndWallTimeWorker was stopped while the postponed job was waiting to be executed; nothing to do
644
+ if (state == NULL) return;
645
+
646
+ // @ivoanjo: I'm not sure this can ever happen because `on_gc_event` only enqueues this callback if
647
+ // it's running on the main Ractor, but just in case...
648
+ if (!ddtrace_rb_ractor_main_p()) {
649
+ return; // We're not on the main Ractor; we currently don't support profiling non-main Ractors
650
+ }
651
+
652
+ // Trigger sampling using the Collectors::CpuAndWallTime; rescue against any exceptions that happen during sampling
653
+ safely_call(cpu_and_wall_time_collector_sample_after_gc, state->cpu_and_wall_time_collector_instance, state->self_instance);
654
+ }
655
+
656
+ // Equivalent to Ruby begin/rescue call, where we call a C function and jump to the exception handler if an
657
+ // exception gets raised within
658
+ static VALUE safely_call(VALUE (*function_to_call_safely)(VALUE), VALUE function_to_call_safely_arg, VALUE instance) {
659
+ VALUE exception_handler_function_arg = instance;
660
+ return rb_rescue2(
661
+ function_to_call_safely,
662
+ function_to_call_safely_arg,
663
+ handle_sampling_failure,
664
+ exception_handler_function_arg,
665
+ rb_eException, // rb_eException is the base class of all Ruby exceptions
666
+ 0 // Required by API to be the last argument
667
+ );
668
+ }
669
+
670
+ // This method exists only to enable testing Datadog::Profiling::Collectors::CpuAndWallTimeWorker behavior using RSpec.
671
+ // It SHOULD NOT be used for other purposes.
672
+ static VALUE _native_simulate_handle_sampling_signal(DDTRACE_UNUSED VALUE self) {
673
+ handle_sampling_signal(0, NULL, NULL);
674
+ return Qtrue;
675
+ }
676
+
677
+ // This method exists only to enable testing Datadog::Profiling::Collectors::CpuAndWallTimeWorker behavior using RSpec.
678
+ // It SHOULD NOT be used for other purposes.
679
+ static VALUE _native_simulate_sample_from_postponed_job(DDTRACE_UNUSED VALUE self) {
680
+ sample_from_postponed_job(NULL);
681
+ return Qtrue;
682
+ }
683
+
684
+ // After the Ruby VM forks, this method gets called in the child process to clean up any leftover state from the parent.
685
+ //
686
+ // Assumption: This method gets called BEFORE restarting profiling. Note that profiling-related tracepoints may still
687
+ // be active, so we make sure to disable them before calling into anything else, so that there are no components
688
+ // attempting to trigger samples at the same time as the reset is done.
689
+ //
690
+ // In the future, if we add more other components with tracepoints, we will need to coordinate stopping all such
691
+ // tracepoints before doing the other cleaning steps.
692
+ static VALUE _native_reset_after_fork(DDTRACE_UNUSED VALUE self, VALUE instance) {
693
+ struct cpu_and_wall_time_worker_state *state;
694
+ TypedData_Get_Struct(instance, struct cpu_and_wall_time_worker_state, &cpu_and_wall_time_worker_typed_data, state);
695
+
696
+ // Disable all tracepoints, so that there are no more attempts to mutate the profile
697
+ rb_tracepoint_disable(state->gc_tracepoint);
698
+
699
+ reset_stats(state);
700
+
701
+ // Remove all state from the `Collectors::CpuAndWallTime` and connected downstream components
702
+ rb_funcall(state->cpu_and_wall_time_collector_instance, rb_intern("reset_after_fork"), 0);
703
+
704
+ return Qtrue;
705
+ }
706
+
707
+ static VALUE _native_is_sigprof_blocked_in_current_thread(DDTRACE_UNUSED VALUE self) {
708
+ return is_sigprof_blocked_in_current_thread();
709
+ }
710
+
711
+ static VALUE _native_stats(DDTRACE_UNUSED VALUE self, VALUE instance) {
712
+ struct cpu_and_wall_time_worker_state *state;
713
+ TypedData_Get_Struct(instance, struct cpu_and_wall_time_worker_state, &cpu_and_wall_time_worker_typed_data, state);
714
+
715
+ VALUE pretty_sampling_time_ns_min = state->stats.sampling_time_ns_min == UINT64_MAX ? Qnil : ULL2NUM(state->stats.sampling_time_ns_min);
716
+ VALUE pretty_sampling_time_ns_max = state->stats.sampling_time_ns_max == 0 ? Qnil : ULL2NUM(state->stats.sampling_time_ns_max);
717
+ VALUE pretty_sampling_time_ns_total = state->stats.sampling_time_ns_total == 0 ? Qnil : ULL2NUM(state->stats.sampling_time_ns_total);
718
+ VALUE pretty_sampling_time_ns_avg =
719
+ state->stats.sampled == 0 ? Qnil : DBL2NUM(((double) state->stats.sampling_time_ns_total) / state->stats.sampled);
720
+
721
+ VALUE stats_as_hash = rb_hash_new();
722
+ VALUE arguments[] = {
723
+ ID2SYM(rb_intern("trigger_sample_attempts")), /* => */ UINT2NUM(state->stats.trigger_sample_attempts),
724
+ ID2SYM(rb_intern("trigger_simulated_signal_delivery_attempts")), /* => */ UINT2NUM(state->stats.trigger_simulated_signal_delivery_attempts),
725
+ ID2SYM(rb_intern("simulated_signal_delivery")), /* => */ UINT2NUM(state->stats.simulated_signal_delivery),
726
+ ID2SYM(rb_intern("signal_handler_enqueued_sample")), /* => */ UINT2NUM(state->stats.signal_handler_enqueued_sample),
727
+ ID2SYM(rb_intern("signal_handler_wrong_thread")), /* => */ UINT2NUM(state->stats.signal_handler_wrong_thread),
728
+ ID2SYM(rb_intern("sampled")), /* => */ UINT2NUM(state->stats.sampled),
729
+ ID2SYM(rb_intern("sampling_time_ns_min")), /* => */ pretty_sampling_time_ns_min,
730
+ ID2SYM(rb_intern("sampling_time_ns_max")), /* => */ pretty_sampling_time_ns_max,
731
+ ID2SYM(rb_intern("sampling_time_ns_total")), /* => */ pretty_sampling_time_ns_total,
732
+ ID2SYM(rb_intern("sampling_time_ns_avg")), /* => */ pretty_sampling_time_ns_avg,
733
+ };
734
+ for (long unsigned int i = 0; i < VALUE_COUNT(arguments); i += 2) rb_hash_aset(stats_as_hash, arguments[i], arguments[i+1]);
735
+ return stats_as_hash;
736
+ }
737
+
738
+ void *simulate_sampling_signal_delivery(DDTRACE_UNUSED void *_unused) {
739
+ struct cpu_and_wall_time_worker_state *state = active_sampler_instance_state; // Read from global variable, see "sampler global state safety" note above
740
+
741
+ // This can potentially happen if the CpuAndWallTimeWorker was stopped while the IdleSamplingHelper was trying to execute this action
742
+ if (state == NULL) return NULL;
743
+
744
+ state->stats.simulated_signal_delivery++;
745
+
746
+ // @ivoanjo: We could instead directly call sample_from_postponed_job, but I chose to go through the signal handler
747
+ // so that the simulated case is as close to the original one as well (including any metrics increases, etc).
748
+ handle_sampling_signal(0, NULL, NULL);
749
+
750
+ return NULL; // Unused
751
+ }
752
+
753
+ static void grab_gvl_and_sample(void) { rb_thread_call_with_gvl(simulate_sampling_signal_delivery, NULL); }
754
+
755
+ static void reset_stats(struct cpu_and_wall_time_worker_state *state) {
756
+ state->stats = (struct stats) {}; // Resets all stats back to zero
757
+ state->stats.sampling_time_ns_min = UINT64_MAX; // Since we always take the min between existing and latest sample
758
+ }
759
+
760
+ static void sleep_for(uint64_t time_ns) {
761
+ // As a simplification, we currently only support setting .tv_nsec
762
+ if (time_ns >= SECONDS_AS_NS(1)) {
763
+ grab_gvl_and_raise(rb_eArgError, "sleep_for can only sleep for less than 1 second, time_ns: %"PRIu64, time_ns);
764
+ }
765
+
766
+ struct timespec time_to_sleep = {.tv_nsec = time_ns};
767
+
768
+ while (nanosleep(&time_to_sleep, &time_to_sleep) != 0) {
769
+ if (errno == EINTR) {
770
+ // We were interrupted. nanosleep updates "time_to_sleep" to contain only the remaining time, so we just let the
771
+ // loop keep going.
772
+ } else {
773
+ ENFORCE_SUCCESS_NO_GVL(errno);
774
+ }
775
+ }
776
+ }