ddtrace 0.41.0 → 0.52.0

data/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -20,8 +20,6 @@ Additionally, if you can, include:
  - Links to similar features that would serve as a good comparison
  - (Any other details that would be useful for implementing this feature!)
 
-Feature requests will be reviewed, discussed, and then added to [our Community project](https://github.com/DataDog/dd-trace-rb/projects/2).
-
 ## Found a bug?
 
 For any urgent matters (such as outages) or issues concerning the Datadog service or UI, contact our support team via https://docs.datadoghq.com/help/ for direct, faster assistance.
@@ -46,7 +44,7 @@ If at all possible, also provide:
  - Code sample or test that reproduces the problem
  - An explanation of what causes the bug and/or how it can be fixed
 
-Reports that include rich detail are better, and ones with code that reproduce the bug are best. Bug requests are triaged, reviewed, and added to [our Community project](https://github.com/DataDog/dd-trace-rb/projects/2).
+Reports that include rich detail are better, and ones with code that reproduce the bug are best.
 
 ## Have a patch?
 
@@ -56,7 +54,7 @@ We welcome code contributions to the library, which you can [submit as a pull re
 2. **Make any changes** for your patch.
 3. **Write tests** that demonstrate how the feature works or how the bug is fixed.
 4. **Update any documentation** such as `docs/GettingStarted.md`, especially for new features.
-5. **Submit the pull request** from your fork back to https://github.com/DataDog/dd-trace-rb. Bugs should merge back to `master`, and new features should merge back to the latest `dev` branch (e.g. `0.24-dev`).
+5. **Submit the pull request** from your fork back to the latest revision of the `master` branch on https://github.com/DataDog/dd-trace-rb.
 
 The pull request will be run through our CI pipeline, and a project member will review the changes with you. At a minimum, to be accepted and merged, pull requests must:
 
@@ -74,9 +72,7 @@ We also recommend that you share in your description:
  - Benchmarks if the feature is anticipated to have performance implications
  - Any limitations, constraints or risks that are important to consider
 
-Pull requests will be reviewed and added to [our Community project](https://github.com/DataDog/dd-trace-rb/projects/2).
-
-For more information on common topics such as debugging locally, or how to write new integrations, check out [our development guide](https://github.com/DataDog/dd-trace-rb/docs/DevelopmentGuide.md). If at any point you have a question or need assistance with your pull request, feel free to mention a project member! We're always happy to help contributors with their pull requests.
+For more information on common topics such as debugging locally, or how to write new integrations, check out [our development guide](https://github.com/DataDog/dd-trace-rb/blob/master/docs/DevelopmentGuide.md). If at any point you have a question or need assistance with your pull request, feel free to mention a project member! We're always happy to help contributors with their pull requests.
 
 ## Final word
 

data/LICENSE-3rdparty.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Component,Origin,License,Copyright
+ddtrace/vendor/multipart-post,https://github.com/socketry/multipart-post,MIT,"Copyright (c) 2007-2013 Nick Sieger."

data/README.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # Datadog Trace Client
 
 [![CircleCI](https://circleci.com/gh/DataDog/dd-trace-rb/tree/master.svg?style=svg&circle-token=b0bd5ef866ec7f7b018f48731bb495f2d1372cc1)](https://circleci.com/gh/DataDog/dd-trace-rb/tree/master)
+[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/DataDog/dd-trace-rb/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://app.codecov.io/gh/DataDog/dd-trace-rb/branch/master)
 
 ``ddtrace`` is Datadog’s tracing client for Ruby. It is used to trace requests as they flow across web servers,
 databases and microservices so that developers have great visiblity into bottlenecks and troublesome requests.

data/bin/ddtracerb

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+require 'ddtrace/tasks/exec'
+require 'ddtrace/tasks/help'
+
+command = ARGV.shift
+
+case command
+when 'exec'
+  Datadog::Tasks::Exec.new(ARGV).run
+when 'help', '--help'
+  Datadog::Tasks::Help.new.run
+else
+  puts "Command '#{command}' is not valid for ddtrace."
+  Datadog::Tasks::Help.new.run
+end

data/ddtrace.gemspec

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ require 'ddtrace/version'
 Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
   spec.name                  = 'ddtrace'
   spec.version               = Datadog::VERSION::STRING
-  spec.required_ruby_version = ">= #{Datadog::VERSION::MINIMUM_RUBY_VERSION}"
+  spec.required_ruby_version = [">= #{Datadog::VERSION::MINIMUM_RUBY_VERSION}", "< #{Datadog::VERSION::MAXIMUM_RUBY_VERSION}"]
   spec.required_rubygems_version = '>= 2.0.0'
   spec.authors               = ['Datadog, Inc.']
   spec.email                 = ['dev@datadoghq.com']
@@ -28,46 +28,26 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
     raise 'RubyGems 2.0 or newer is required to protect against public gem pushes.'
   end
 
-  spec.files         = `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject { |f| f.match(%r{^(test|spec|features)/}) }
-  spec.bindir        = 'exe'
-  spec.executables   = spec.files.grep(%r{^exe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.files =
+    `git ls-files -z`
+    .split("\x0")
+    .reject { |f| f.match(%r{^(test|spec|features|[.]circleci|[.]github|[.]dd-ci|benchmarks|gemfiles|integration|tasks|sorbet)/}) }
+    .reject do |f|
+      ['.dockerignore', '.env', '.gitattributes', '.gitlab-ci.yml', '.rspec', '.rubocop.yml',
+       '.rubocop_todo.yml', '.simplecov', 'Appraisals', 'Gemfile', 'Rakefile', 'docker-compose.yml'].include?(f)
+    end
+  spec.executables   = ['ddtracerb']
   spec.require_paths = ['lib']
 
-  spec.add_dependency 'msgpack'
-
-  # Optional extensions
-  # TODO: Move this to Appraisals?
-  spec.add_development_dependency 'dogstatsd-ruby', '>= 3.3.0'
-  spec.add_development_dependency 'opentracing', '>= 0.4.1'
-
-  # Development dependencies
-  spec.add_development_dependency 'concurrent-ruby' # Leave it open as we also have it as an integration and want Appraisal to control the version under test.
-  spec.add_development_dependency 'rake', '>= 10.5'
-  spec.add_development_dependency 'rubocop', '= 0.49.1' if RUBY_VERSION >= '2.1.0'
-  spec.add_development_dependency 'rspec', '~> 3.0'
-  spec.add_development_dependency 'rspec-collection_matchers', '~> 1.1'
-  spec.add_development_dependency 'minitest', '= 5.10.1'
-  spec.add_development_dependency 'minitest-around', '0.5.0'
-  spec.add_development_dependency 'minitest-stub_any_instance', '1.0.2'
-  spec.add_development_dependency 'appraisal', '~> 2.2'
-  spec.add_development_dependency 'yard', '~> 0.9'
-  spec.add_development_dependency 'webmock', '~> 2.0'
-  spec.add_development_dependency 'builder'
-  if RUBY_PLATFORM != 'java'
-    spec.add_development_dependency 'sqlite3', '~> 1.3.6'
+  if RUBY_VERSION >= '2.2.0'
+    spec.add_dependency 'msgpack'
   else
-    spec.add_development_dependency 'jdbc-sqlite3', '~> 3'
+    # msgpack 1.4 fails for Ruby 2.1: https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack-ruby/issues/205
+    spec.add_dependency 'msgpack', '< 1.4'
   end
-  spec.add_development_dependency 'climate_control', '~> 0.2.0'
 
-  # locking transitive dependency of webmock
-  spec.add_development_dependency 'addressable', '~> 2.4.0'
-  spec.add_development_dependency 'benchmark-ips', '~> 2.8'
-  spec.add_development_dependency 'benchmark-memory', '~> 0.1'
-  spec.add_development_dependency 'memory_profiler', '~> 0.9'
-  spec.add_development_dependency 'redcarpet', '~> 3.4' if RUBY_PLATFORM != 'java'
-  spec.add_development_dependency 'pry', '~> 0.10.4'
-  spec.add_development_dependency 'pry-stack_explorer', '~> 0.4.9.2'
-  spec.add_development_dependency 'simplecov', '~> 0.17'
-  spec.add_development_dependency 'warning', '~> 1' if RUBY_VERSION >= '2.5.0'
+  # Used by the profiler
+  spec.add_dependency 'ffi', '~> 1.0'
+
+  spec.extensions = ['ext/ddtrace_profiling_native_extension/extconf.rb']
 end

data/docs/DevelopmentGuide.md

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ This guide covers some of the common how-tos and technical reference material fo
      - [Writing tests](#writing-tests)
      - [Running tests](#running-tests)
      - [Checking code quality](#checking-code-quality)
+     - [Running benchmarks](#running-benchmarks)
+     - [Type checking](#type-checking)
  - [Appendix](#appendix)
      - [Writing new integrations](#writing-new-integrations)
      - [Custom transport adapters](#custom-transport-adapters)
@@ -114,6 +116,34 @@ Because you are likely not running all tests locally, your report will contain p
 You *must* check the CI step `coverage` for the complete test coverage report, ensuring coverage is not
 decreased.
 
+**Ensuring tests don't leak resources**
+
+Tests execution can create resources that are hard to track: threads, sockets, files, etc. Because these resources can come
+from the both the test setup as well as the code under test, making sure all resources are properly disposed is important
+to prevent the application from inadvertently creating cumulative resources during its execution.
+
+When running tests that utilize threads, you might see an error message similar to this one:
+
+```
+Test leaked 1 thread: "Datadog::Workers::AsyncTransport integration tests"
+Ensure all threads are terminated when test finishes:
+1: #<Thread:0x00007fcbc99863d0 /Users/marco.costa/work/dd-trace-rb/spec/spec_helper.rb:145 sleep> (Thread)
+Thread Creation Site:
+        ./dd-trace-rb/spec/ddtrace/workers_integration_spec.rb:245:in 'new'
+        ./dd-trace-rb/spec/ddtrace/workers_integration_spec.rb:245:in 'block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
+Thread Backtrace:
+        ./dd-trace-rb/spec/ddtrace/workers_integration_spec.rb:262:in 'sleep'
+        .dd-trace-rb/spec/ddtrace/workers_integration_spec.rb:262:in 'block (5 levels) in <top (required)>'
+        ./dd-trace-rb/spec/spec_helper.rb:147:in 'block in initialize'
+```
+
+This means that this test did not finish all threads by the time the test had finished. In this case, the thread
+creation can be traced to `workers_integration_spec.rb:245:in 'new'`. The thread itself is sleeping at `workers_integration_spec.rb:262:in 'sleep'`.
+
+The actionable in this case would be to ensure that the thread created in `workers_integration_spec.rb:245` is properly terminated by invoking `Thread#join` during the test tear down, which will wait for the thread to finish before returning.
+
+Depending on the situation, the thread in question might need to be forced to terminate. It's recommended to have a mechanism in place to terminate it (a shared variable that changes value when the thread should exit), but as a last resort, `Thread#terminate` forces the thread to finish. Keep in mind that regardless of the termination method, `Thread#join` must be called to ensure that the thread has completely finished its shutdown process.
+
 ### Checking code quality
 
 **Linting**
@@ -124,6 +154,29 @@ The trace library uses Rubocop to enforce [code style](https://github.com/bbatso
 $ bundle exec rake rubocop
 ```
 
+### Running benchmarks
+
+If your changes can have a measurable performance impact, we recommend running our benchmark suite:
+
+```
+$ bundle exec rake spec:benchmark
+```
+
+Results are printed to STDOUT as well as written to the `./tmp/benchmark/` directory.
+
+## Type checking
+
+This library uses the [Sorbet](https://sorbet.org/) type checker. Sorbet can be run with `bundle exec srb tc` (or `bundle exec rake
+typecheck`). There's also Language Server Protocol support, if your editor supports it.
+
+Type checking can be controlled on a file-by-file manner, using a `# typed: ...` comment. The default (when none is provided) is assuming `# typed: false`.
+
+Things to note:
+
+* For compatibility with older Rubies, we use Sorbet but do not yet allow type annotations in the codebase. If Sorbet is blocking you, feel free to use `# typed: false` or `# typed: ignore` with a quick note on why this was needed. In many cases, Sorbet can typecheck a file correctly with no extra type annotations.
+
+* Most integration-specific code will reference optional external dependencies which Sorbet cannot see into. You'll probably need to use `# typed: false` or `# typed: ignore`  for those files as well.
+
 ## Appendix
 
 ### Writing new integrations
@@ -141,9 +194,9 @@ To get started quickly, it's perfectly fine to copy-paste an existing integratio
 
 Once you have it working in your application, you can [add unit tests](#writing-tests), [run them locally](#running-tests), and [check for code quality](#checking-code-quality) using Docker Compose.
 
-Then [open a pull request](https://github.com/DataDog/dd-trace-rb/CONTRIBUTING.md#have-a-patch) and be sure to add the following to the description:
+Then [open a pull request](../CONTRIBUTING.md#have-a-patch) and be sure to add the following to the description:
 
- - [Documentation](https://github.com/DataDog/dd-trace-rb/docs/GettingStarted.md) for the integration, including versions supported.
+ - [Documentation](./GettingStarted.md) for the integration, including versions supported.
  - Links to the repository/website of the library being integrated
  - Screenshots showing a sample trace
  - Any additional code snippets, sample apps, benchmarks, or other resources that demonstrate its implementation are a huge plus!

data/docs/GettingStarted.md

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ To contribute, check out the [contribution guidelines][contribution docs] and [d
      - [Active Support](#active-support)
      - [AWS](#aws)
      - [Concurrent Ruby](#concurrent-ruby)
+     - [Cucumber](#cucumber)
      - [Dalli](#dalli)
      - [DelayedJob](#delayedjob)
      - [Elasticsearch](#elasticsearch)
@@ -44,10 +45,13 @@ To contribute, check out the [contribution guidelines][contribution docs] and [d
      - [GraphQL](#graphql)
      - [gRPC](#grpc)
      - [http.rb](#http-rb)
+     - [httpclient](#httpclient)
+     - [httpx](#httpx)
      - [MongoDB](#mongodb)
      - [MySQL2](#mysql2)
      - [Net/HTTP](#net-http)
      - [Presto](#presto)
+     - [Qless](#qless)
      - [Que](#que)
      - [Racecar](#racecar)
      - [Rack](#rack)
@@ -56,6 +60,7 @@ To contribute, check out the [contribution guidelines][contribution docs] and [d
      - [Redis](#redis)
      - [Rest Client](#rest-client)
      - [Resque](#resque)
+     - [RSpec](#rspec)
      - [Shoryuken](#shoryuken)
      - [Sequel](#sequel)
      - [Sidekiq](#sidekiq)
@@ -66,7 +71,9 @@ To contribute, check out the [contribution guidelines][contribution docs] and [d
      - [Tracer settings](#tracer-settings)
      - [Custom logging](#custom-logging)
      - [Environment and tags](#environment-and-tags)
+     - [Environment variables](#environment-variables)
      - [Sampling](#sampling)
+         - [Application-side sampling](#application-side-sampling)
          - [Priority sampling](#priority-sampling)
      - [Distributed tracing](#distributed-tracing)
      - [HTTP request queuing](#http-request-queuing)
@@ -78,6 +85,12 @@ To contribute, check out the [contribution guidelines][contribution docs] and [d
      - [Metrics](#metrics)
          - [For application runtime](#for-application-runtime)
      - [OpenTracing](#opentracing)
+     - [Profiling](#profiling)
+         - [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
+         - [Profiling Resque jobs](#profiling-resque-jobs)
+ - [Known issues and suggested configurations](#known-issues-and-suggested-configurations)
+    - [Payload too large](#payload-too-large)
+    - [Stack level too deep](#stack-level-too-deep)
 
 ## Compatibility
 
@@ -85,14 +98,15 @@ To contribute, check out the [contribution guidelines][contribution docs] and [d
 
 | Type  | Documentation              | Version | Support type                         | Gem version support |
 | ----- | -------------------------- | -----   | ------------------------------------ | ------------------- |
-| MRI   | https://www.ruby-lang.org/ | 2.7     | Full                                 | Latest              |
+| MRI   | https://www.ruby-lang.org/ | 3.0     | Full                                 | Latest              |
+|       |                            | 2.7     | Full                                 | Latest              |
 |       |                            | 2.6     | Full                                 | Latest              |
 |       |                            | 2.5     | Full                                 | Latest              |
 |       |                            | 2.4     | Full                                 | Latest              |
 |       |                            | 2.3     | Full                                 | Latest              |
 |       |                            | 2.2     | Full                                 | Latest              |
 |       |                            | 2.1     | Full                                 | Latest              |
-|       |                            | 2.0     | Full                                 | Latest              |
+|       |                            | 2.0     | EOL since June 7th, 2021             | < 0.50.0            |
 |       |                            | 1.9.3   | EOL since August 6th, 2020           | < 0.27.0            |
 |       |                            | 1.9.1   | EOL since August 6th, 2020           | < 0.27.0            |
 | JRuby | https://www.jruby.org      | 9.2     | Full                                 | Latest              |
@@ -123,14 +137,38 @@ To contribute, check out the [contribution guidelines][contribution docs] and [d
 
 The following steps will help you quickly start tracing your Ruby application.
 
-### Setup the Datadog Agent
+### Configure the Datadog Agent for APM
 
 Before downloading tracing on your application, install the Datadog Agent. The Ruby APM tracer sends trace data through the Datadog Agent.
 
-[Install and configure the Datadog Agent](https://docs.datadoghq.com/tracing/setup), see additional documentation for [tracing Docker applications](https://docs.datadoghq.com/tracing/setup/docker/).
+Install and configure the Datadog Agent to receive traces from your now instrumented application. By default the Datadog Agent is enabled in your `datadog.yaml` file under `apm_enabled: true` and listens for trace traffic at `localhost:8126`. For containerized environments, follow the steps below to enable trace collection within the Datadog Agent.
+
+#### Containers
+
+1. Set `apm_non_local_traffic: true` in your main [`datadog.yaml` configuration file](https://docs.datadoghq.com/agent/guide/agent-configuration-files/#agent-main-configuration-file).
+
+2. See the specific setup instructions for [Docker](https://docs.datadoghq.com/agent/docker/apm/?tab=ruby), [Kubernetes](https://docs.datadoghq.com/agent/kubernetes/apm/?tab=helm), [Amazon ECS](https://docs.datadoghq.com/agent/amazon_ecs/apm/?tab=ruby) or [Fargate](https://docs.datadoghq.com/integrations/ecs_fargate/#trace-collection) to ensure that the Agent is configured to receive traces in a containerized environment:
+
+3. After having instrumented your application, the tracing client sends traces to `localhost:8126` by default.  If this is not the correct host and port change it by setting the env variables `DD_AGENT_HOST` and `DD_TRACE_AGENT_PORT`.
+
 
 ### Quickstart for Rails applications
 
+#### Automatic instrumentation
+
+1. Add the `ddtrace` gem to your Gemfile:
+
+    ```ruby
+    source 'https://rubygems.org'
+    gem 'ddtrace', require: 'ddtrace/auto_instrument'
+    ```
+
+2. Install the gem with `bundle install`
+
+3. You can configure, override, or disable any specific integration settings by also adding a [Rails Manual Configuration](#rails-manual-configuration) file.
+
+#### Manual instrumentation
+
 1. Add the `ddtrace` gem to your Gemfile:
 
     ```ruby
@@ -152,6 +190,25 @@ Before downloading tracing on your application, install the Datadog Agent. The R
 
 ### Quickstart for Ruby applications
 
+#### Automatic instrumentation
+
+1. Install the gem with `gem install ddtrace`
+2. Requiring any [supported libraries or frameworks](#integration-instrumentation) that should be instrumented.
+3. Add `require 'ddtrace/auto_instrument'` to your application. _Note:_ This must be done _after_ requiring any supported libraries or frameworks.
+
+    ```ruby
+    # Example frameworks and libraries
+    require 'sinatra'
+    require 'faraday'
+    require 'redis'
+
+    require 'ddtrace/auto_instrument'
+    ```
+
+    You can configure, override, or disable any specific integration settings by also adding a [Ruby Manual Configuration Block](#ruby-manual-configuration).
+
+#### Manual instrumentation
+
 1. Install the gem with `gem install ddtrace`
 2. Add a configuration block to your Ruby application:
 
@@ -226,7 +283,7 @@ And `options` is an optional `Hash` that accepts the following parameters:
 | `resource`    | `String` | Name of the resource or action being operated on. Traces with the same resource value will be grouped together for the purpose of metrics (but still independently viewable.) Usually domain specific, such as a URL, query, request, etc. (e.g. `'Article#submit'`, `http://example.com/articles/list`.) | `name` of Span. |
 | `span_type`   | `String` | The type of the span (such as `'http'`, `'db'`, etc.) | `nil` |
 | `child_of`    | `Datadog::Span` / `Datadog::Context` | Parent for this span. If not provided, will automatically become current active span. | `nil` |
-| `start_time`  | `Integer` | When the span actually starts. Useful when tracing events that have already happened. | `Time.now.utc` |
+| `start_time`  | `Time` | When the span actually starts. Useful when tracing events that have already happened. | `Time.now` |
 | `tags`        | `Hash` | Extra tags which should be added to the span. | `{}` |
 | `on_error`    | `Proc` | Handler invoked when a block is provided to trace, and it raises an error. Provided `span` and `error` as arguments. Sets error on the span by default. | `proc { |span, error| span.set_error(error) unless span.nil? }` |
 
@@ -338,6 +395,7 @@ For a list of available integrations, and their configuration options, please re
 | Active Support           | `active_support`           | `>= 3.0`                 | `>= 3.0`                  | *[Link](#active-support)*           | *[Link](https://github.com/rails/rails/tree/master/activesupport)*             |
 | AWS                      | `aws`                      | `>= 2.0`                 | `>= 2.0`                  | *[Link](#aws)*                      | *[Link](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-ruby)*                                  |
 | Concurrent Ruby          | `concurrent_ruby`          | `>= 0.9`                 | `>= 0.9`                  | *[Link](#concurrent-ruby)*          | *[Link](https://github.com/ruby-concurrency/concurrent-ruby)*                  |
+| Cucumber                 | `cucumber`                 | `>= 3.0`                 | `>= 1.7.16`               | *[Link](#cucumber)*                | *[Link](https://github.com/cucumber/cucumber-ruby)*                            |
 | Dalli                    | `dalli`                    | `>= 2.0`                 | `>= 2.0`                  | *[Link](#dalli)*                    | *[Link](https://github.com/petergoldstein/dalli)*                              |
 | DelayedJob               | `delayed_job`              | `>= 4.1`                 | `>= 4.1`                  | *[Link](#delayedjob)*               | *[Link](https://github.com/collectiveidea/delayed_job)*                        |
 | Elasticsearch            | `elasticsearch`            | `>= 1.0`                 | `>= 1.0`                  | *[Link](#elasticsearch)*            | *[Link](https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch-ruby)*                        |
@@ -348,19 +406,24 @@ For a list of available integrations, and their configuration options, please re
 | GraphQL                  | `graphql`                  | `>= 1.7.9`               | `>= 1.7.9`                | *[Link](#graphql)*                  | *[Link](https://github.com/rmosolgo/graphql-ruby)*                             |
 | gRPC                     | `grpc`                     | `>= 1.7`                 | *gem not available*       | *[Link](#grpc)*                     | *[Link](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/tree/master/src/rubyc)*                   |
 | http.rb                  | `httprb`                   | `>= 2.0`                 | `>= 2.0`                  | *[Link](#http-rb)*                  | *[Link](https://github.com/httprb/http)*                                       |
+| httpclient                | `httpclient`              | `>= 2.2`                 | `>= 2.2`                  | *[Link](#httpclient)*               | *[Link](https://github.com/nahi/httpclient)*                                     |
+| httpx                     | `httpx`                   | `>= 0.11`                | `>= 0.11`                 | *[Link](#httpx)*                    | *[Link](https://gitlab.com/honeyryderchuck/httpx)*                             |
 | Kafka                    | `ruby-kafka`               | `>= 0.7.10`              | `>= 0.7.10`               | *[Link](#kafka)*                    | *[Link](https://github.com/zendesk/ruby-kafka)*                                |
+| Makara (through Active Record) | `makara`             | `>= 0.3.5`               | `>= 0.3.5`                | *[Link](#active-record)*            | *[Link](https://github.com/instacart/makara)*                                  |
 | MongoDB                  | `mongo`                    | `>= 2.1`                 | `>= 2.1`                  | *[Link](#mongodb)*                  | *[Link](https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-ruby-driver)*                         |
 | MySQL2                   | `mysql2`                   | `>= 0.3.21`              | *gem not available*       | *[Link](#mysql2)*                   | *[Link](https://github.com/brianmario/mysql2)*                                 |
 | Net/HTTP                 | `http`                     | *(Any supported Ruby)*   | *(Any supported Ruby)*    | *[Link](#nethttp)*                  | *[Link](https://ruby-doc.org/stdlib-2.4.0/libdoc/net/http/rdoc/Net/HTTP.html)* |
 | Presto                   | `presto`                   | `>= 0.5.14`              | `>= 0.5.14`               | *[Link](#presto)*                   | *[Link](https://github.com/treasure-data/presto-client-ruby)*                  |
+| Qless                    | `qless`                    | `>= 0.10.0`              | `>= 0.10.0`               | *[Link](#qless)*                    | *[Link](https://github.com/seomoz/qless)*                                      |
 | Que                      | `que`                      | `>= 1.0.0.beta2`         | `>= 1.0.0.beta2`          | *[Link](#que)*                      | *[Link](https://github.com/que-rb/que)*                                        |
 | Racecar                  | `racecar`                  | `>= 0.3.5`               | `>= 0.3.5`                | *[Link](#racecar)*                  | *[Link](https://github.com/zendesk/racecar)*                                   |
 | Rack                     | `rack`                     | `>= 1.1`                 | `>= 1.1`                  | *[Link](#rack)*                     | *[Link](https://github.com/rack/rack)*                                         |
 | Rails                    | `rails`                    | `>= 3.0`                 | `>= 3.0`                  | *[Link](#rails)*                    | *[Link](https://github.com/rails/rails)*                                       |
 | Rake                     | `rake`                     | `>= 12.0`                | `>= 12.0`                 | *[Link](#rake)*                     | *[Link](https://github.com/ruby/rake)*                                         |
 | Redis                    | `redis`                    | `>= 3.2`                 | `>= 3.2`                  | *[Link](#redis)*                    | *[Link](https://github.com/redis/redis-rb)*                                    |
-| Resque                   | `resque`                   | `>= 1.0, < 2.0`          | `>= 1.0, < 2.0`           | *[Link](#resque)*                   | *[Link](https://github.com/resque/resque)*                                     |
+| Resque                   | `resque`                   | `>= 1.0`                 | `>= 1.0`                  | *[Link](#resque)*                   | *[Link](https://github.com/resque/resque)*                                     |
 | Rest Client              | `rest-client`              | `>= 1.8`                 | `>= 1.8`                  | *[Link](#rest-client)*              | *[Link](https://github.com/rest-client/rest-client)*                           |
+| RSpec                    | `rspec`.                   | `>= 3.0.0`               | `>= 3.0.0`                | *[Link](#rspec)*.                   | *[Link](https://github.com/rspec/rspec)*                                       |
 | Sequel                   | `sequel`                   | `>= 3.41`                | `>= 3.41`                 | *[Link](#sequel)*                   | *[Link](https://github.com/jeremyevans/sequel)*                                |
 | Shoryuken                | `shoryuken`                | `>= 3.2`                 | `>= 3.2`                  | *[Link](#shoryuken)*                | *[Link](https://github.com/phstc/shoryuken)*                                   |
 | Sidekiq                  | `sidekiq`                  | `>= 3.5.4`               | `>= 3.5.4`                | *[Link](#sidekiq)*                  | *[Link](https://github.com/mperham/sidekiq)*                                   |
@@ -386,7 +449,6 @@ Where `options` is an optional `Hash` that accepts the following parameters:
 
 | Key | Description | Default |
 | --- | ----------- | ------- |
-| `analytics_enabled` | Enable analytics for spans produced by this integration. `true` for on, `nil` to defer to global setting, `false` for off. | `false` |
 | `service_name` | Service name used for `action_cable` instrumentation | `'action_cable'` |
 
 ### Action View
@@ -406,7 +468,6 @@ Where `options` is an optional `Hash` that accepts the following parameters:
 
 | Key | Description | Default |
 | ---| --- | --- |
-| `analytics_enabled` | Enable analytics for spans produced by this integration. `true` for on, `nil` to defer to global setting, `false` for off. | `false` |
 | `service_name` | Service name used for rendering instrumentation. | `action_view` |
 | `template_base_path` | Used when the template name is parsed. If you don't store your templates in the `views/` folder, you may need to change this value | `'views/'` |
 
@@ -428,7 +489,6 @@ ActiveModelSerializers::SerializableResource.new(test_obj).serializable_hash
 
 | Key | Description | Default |
 | --- | ----------- | ------- |
-| `analytics_enabled` | Enable analytics for spans produced by this integration. `true` for on, `nil` to defer to global setting, `false` for off. | `false` |
 | `service_name` | Service name used for `active_model_serializers` instrumentation. | `'active_model_serializers'` |
 
 ### Action Pack
@@ -448,7 +508,6 @@ Where `options` is an optional `Hash` that accepts the following parameters:
 
 | Key | Description | Default |
 | ---| --- | --- |
-| `analytics_enabled` | Enable analytics for spans produced by this integration. `true` for on, `nil` to defer to global setting, `false` for off. | `false` |
 | `service_name` | Service name used for rendering instrumentation. | `action_pack` |
 
 ### Active Record
@@ -476,7 +535,6 @@ Where `options` is an optional `Hash` that accepts the following parameters:
 
 | Key | Description | Default |
 | ---| --- | --- |
-| `analytics_enabled` | Enable analytics for spans produced by this integration. `true` for on, `nil` to defer to the global setting, `false` for off. | `false` |
 | `orm_service_name` | Service name used for the mapping portion of query results to ActiveRecord objects. Inherits service name from parent by default. | _parent.service_name_ (e.g. `'mysql2'`) |
 | `service_name` | Service name used for database portion of `active_record` instrumentation. | Name of database adapter (e.g. `'mysql2'`) |
 
@@ -495,16 +553,19 @@ Datadog.configure do |c|
   # Only available if you are using Rails with ActiveRecord.
   c.use :active_record, describes: :secondary_database, service_name: 'secondary-db'
 
+  # Block configuration pattern.
   c.use :active_record, describes: :secondary_database do |second_db|
     second_db.service_name = 'secondary-db'
   end
 
   # Connection string with the following connection settings:
-  # Adapter, user, host, port, database
+  # adapter, username, host, port, database
+  # Other fields are ignored.
   c.use :active_record, describes: 'mysql2://root@127.0.0.1:3306/mysql', service_name: 'secondary-db'
 
-  # Hash with following connection settings
-  # Adapter, user, host, port, database
+  # Hash with following connection settings:
+  # adapter, username, host, port, database
+  # Other fields are ignored.
   c.use :active_record, describes: {
       adapter:  'mysql2',
       host:     '127.0.0.1',
@@ -513,9 +574,34 @@ Datadog.configure do |c|
       username: 'root'
     },
     service_name: 'secondary-db'
+
+  # If using the `makara` gem, it's possible to match on connection `role`:
+  c.use :active_record, describes: { makara_role: 'primary' }, service_name: 'primary-db'
+  c.use :active_record, describes: { makara_role: 'replica' }, service_name: 'secondary-db'
+end
+```
+
+You can also create configurations based on partial matching of database connection fields:
+
+```ruby
+Datadog.configure do |c|
+  # Matches any connection on host `127.0.0.1`.
+  c.use :active_record, describes: { host:  '127.0.0.1' }, service_name: 'local-db'
+
+  # Matches any `mysql2` connection.
+  c.use :active_record, describes: { adapter: 'mysql2'}, service_name: 'mysql-db'
+
+  # Matches any `mysql2` connection to the `reports` database.
+  #
+  # In case of multiple matching `describe` configurations, the latest one applies.
+  # In this case a connection with both adapter `mysql` and database `reports`
+  # will be configured `service_name: 'reports-db'`, not `service_name: 'mysql-db'`.
+  c.use :active_record, describes: { adapter: 'mysql2', database:  'reports'}, service_name: 'reports-db'
 end
 ```
 
+When multiple `describes` configurations match a connection, the latest configured rule that matches will be applied.
+
 If ActiveRecord traces an event that uses a connection that matches a key defined by `describes`, it will use the trace settings assigned to that connection. If the connection does not match any of the described connections, it will use default settings defined by `c.use :active_record` instead.
 
 ### Active Support
@@ -538,7 +624,6 @@ Where `options` is an optional `Hash` that accepts the following parameters:
 
 | Key | Description | Default |
 | ---| --- | --- |
-| `analytics_enabled` | Enable analytics for spans produced by this integration. `true` for on, `nil` to defer to global setting, `false` for off. | `false` |
 | `cache_service` | Service name used for caching with `active_support` instrumentation. | `active_support-cache` |
 
 ### AWS
@@ -561,7 +646,6 @@ Where `options` is an optional `Hash` that accepts the following parameters:
 
 | Key | Description | Default |
 | --- | ----------- | ------- |
-| `analytics_enabled` | Enable analytics for spans produced by this integration. `true` for on, `nil` to defer to global setting, `false` for off. | `false` |
 | `service_name` | Service name used for `aws` instrumentation | `'aws'` |
 
 ### Concurrent Ruby
@@ -590,6 +674,41 @@ Where `options` is an optional `Hash` that accepts the following parameters:
 | --- | ----------- | ------- |
 | `service_name` | Service name used for `concurrent-ruby` instrumentation | `'concurrent-ruby'` |
 
+### Cucumber
+
+Cucumber integration will trace all executions of scenarios and steps when using `cucumber` framework.
+
+To activate your integration, use the `Datadog.configure` method:
+
+```ruby
+require 'cucumber'
+require 'ddtrace'
+
+# Configure default Cucumber integration
+Datadog.configure do |c|
+  c.use :cucumber, options
+end
+
+# Example of how to attach tags from scenario to active span
+Around do |scenario, block|
+  active_span = Datadog.configuration[:cucumber][:tracer].active_span
+  unless active_span.nil?
+    scenario.tags.filter { |tag| tag.include? ':' }.each do |tag|
+      active_span.set_tag(*tag.name.split(':', 2))
+    end
+  end
+  block.call
+end
+```
+
+Where `options` is an optional `Hash` that accepts the following parameters:
+
+| Key | Description | Default |
+| --- | ----------- | ------- |
+| `enabled` | Defines whether Cucumber tests should be traced. Useful for temporarily disabling tracing. `true` or `false` | `true` |
+| `service_name` | Service name used for `cucumber` instrumentation. | `'cucumber'` |
+| `operation_name` | Operation name used for `cucumber` instrumentation. Useful if you want rename automatic trace metrics e.g. `trace.#{operation_name}.errors`. | `'cucumber.test'` |
+
 ### Dalli
 
 Dalli integration will trace all calls to your `memcached` server:
@@ -612,12 +731,11 @@ Where `options` is an optional `Hash` that accepts the following parameters:
 
 | Key | Description | Default |
 | --- | ----------- | ------- |
-| `analytics_enabled` | Enable analytics for spans produced by this integration. `true` for on, `nil` to defer to global setting, `false` for off. | `false` |
 | `service_name` | Service name used for `dalli` instrumentation | `'memcached'` |
 
 ### DelayedJob
 
-The DelayedJob integration uses lifecycle hooks to trace the job executions.
+The DelayedJob integration uses lifecycle hooks to trace the job executions and enqueues.
 
 You can enable it through `Datadog.configure`:
 
@@ -633,8 +751,9 @@ Where `options` is an optional `Hash` that accepts the following parameters:
 
 | Key | Description | Default |
 | --- | ----------- | ------- |
-| `analytics_enabled` | Enable analytics for spans produced by this integration. `true` for on, `nil` to defer to global setting, `false` for off. | `false` |
 | `service_name` | Service name used for `DelayedJob` instrumentation | `'delayed_job'` |
+| `client_service_name` | Service name used for client-side `DelayedJob` instrumentation | `'delayed_job-client'` |
+| `error_handler` | Custom error handler invoked when a job raises an error. Provided `span` and `error` as arguments. Sets error on the span by default. Useful for ignoring transient errors. | `proc { |span, error| span.set_error(error) unless span.nil? }` |
 
 ### Elasticsearch
 
@@ -657,7 +776,6 @@ Where `options` is an optional `Hash` that accepts the following parameters:
 
 | Key | Description | Default |
 | --- | ----------- | ------- |
-| `analytics_enabled` | Enable analytics for spans produced by this integration. `true` for on, `nil` to defer to global setting, `false` for off. | `false` |
 | `quantize` | Hash containing options for quantization. May include `:show` with an Array of keys to not quantize (or `:all` to skip quantization), or `:exclude` with Array of keys to exclude entirely. | `{}` |
 | `service_name` | Service name used for `elasticsearch` instrumentation | `'elasticsearch'` |
 
@@ -683,7 +801,6 @@ Where `options` is an optional `Hash` that accepts the following parameters:
 
 | Key | Description | Default |
 | --- | ----------- | ------- |
-| `analytics_enabled` | Enable analytics for spans produced by this integration. `true` for on, `nil` to defer to global setting, `false` for off. | `false` |
 | `distributed_tracing` | Enables [distributed tracing](#distributed-tracing) | `true` |
 | `service_name` | Service name for `ethon` instrumentation. | `'ethon'` |
 | `split_by_domain` | Uses the request domain as the service name when set to `true`. | `false` |
@@ -715,7 +832,6 @@ Where `options` is an optional `Hash` that accepts the following parameters:
 
 | Key | Description | Default |
 | --- | ----------- | ------- |
-| `analytics_enabled` | Enable analytics for spans produced by this integration. `true` for on, `nil` to defer to global setting, `false` for off. | `false` |
 | `distributed_tracing` | Enables [distributed tracing](#distributed-tracing) | `true` |
 | `error_handler` | A `Proc` that accepts a `response` parameter. If it evaluates to a *truthy* value, the trace span is marked as an error. By default only sets 5XX responses as errors. | `nil` |
 | `service_name` | Service name for Excon instrumentation. When provided to middleware for a specific connection, it applies only to that connection object. | `'excon'` |
@@ -778,7 +894,6 @@ Where `options` is an optional `Hash` that accepts the following parameters:
 
 | Key | Description | Default |
 | --- | ----------- | ------- |
-| `analytics_enabled` | Enable analytics for spans produced by this integration. `true` for on, `nil` to defer to global setting, `false` for off. | `false` |
 | `distributed_tracing` | Enables [distributed tracing](#distributed-tracing) | `true` |
 | `error_handler` | A `Proc` that accepts a `response` parameter. If it evaluates to a *truthy* value, the trace span is marked as an error. By default only sets 5XX responses as errors. | `nil` |
 | `service_name` | Service name for Faraday instrumentation. When provided to middleware for a specific connection, it applies only to that connection object. | `'faraday'` |
@@ -812,9 +927,9 @@ Where `options` is an optional `Hash` that accepts the following parameters:
 
 | Key | Description | Default |
 | --- | ----------- | ------- |
-| `analytics_enabled` | Enable analytics for spans produced by this integration. `true` for on, `nil` to defer to global setting, `false` for off. | `nil` |
 | `enabled` | Defines whether Grape should be traced. Useful for temporarily disabling tracing. `true` or `false` | `true` |
 | `service_name` | Service name used for `grape` instrumentation | `'grape'` |
+| `error_statuses`| Defines a status code or range of status codes which should be marked as errors. `'404,405,500-599'` or `[404,405,'500-599']` | `nil` |
 
 ### GraphQL
 
@@ -836,7 +951,6 @@ The `use :graphql` method accepts the following parameters. Additional options c
 
 | Key | Description | Default |
 | --- | ----------- | ------- |
-| `analytics_enabled` | Enable analytics for spans produced by this integration. `true` for on, `nil` to defer to global setting, `false` for off. | `nil` |
 | `service_name` | Service name used for `graphql` instrumentation | `'ruby-graphql'` |
 | `schemas` | Required. Array of `GraphQL::Schema` objects which to trace. Tracing will be added to all the schemas listed, using the options provided to this configuration. If you do not provide any, then tracing will not be activated. | `[]` |
 
@@ -915,8 +1029,8 @@ Where `options` is an optional `Hash` that accepts the following parameters:
 
 | Key | Description | Default |
 | --- | ----------- | ------- |
-| `analytics_enabled` | Enable analytics for spans produced by this integration. `true` for on, `nil` to defer to global setting, `false` for off. | `false` |
 | `service_name` | Service name used for `grpc` instrumentation | `'grpc'` |
+| `error_handler` | Custom error handler invoked when a request is an error. A `Proc` that accepts `span` and `error` parameters. Sets error on the span by default. | `proc { |span, error| span.set_error(error) unless span.nil? }` |
 
 **Configuring clients to use different settings**
 
@@ -957,11 +1071,54 @@ Where `options` is an optional `Hash` that accepts the following parameters:
 
 | Key | Description | Default |
 | --- | ----------- | ------- |
-| `analytics_enabled` | Enable analytics for spans produced by this integration. `true` for on, `nil` to defer to global setting, `false` for off. | `false` |
 | `distributed_tracing` | Enables [distributed tracing](#distributed-tracing) | `true` |
 | `service_name` | Service name for `httprb` instrumentation. | `'httprb'` |
 | `split_by_domain` | Uses the request domain as the service name when set to `true`. | `false` |
 
+### httpclient
+
+The httpclient integration will trace any HTTP call using the httpclient gem.
+
+```ruby
+require 'httpclient'
+require 'ddtrace'
+Datadog.configure do |c|
+  c.use :httpclient, options
+  # optionally, specify a different service name for hostnames matching a regex
+  c.use :httpclient, describes: /user-[^.]+\.example\.com/ do |httpclient|
+    httpclient.service_name = 'user.example.com'
+    httpclient.split_by_domain = false # Only necessary if split_by_domain is true by default
+  end
+end
+```
+
+Where `options` is an optional `Hash` that accepts the following parameters:
+
+| Key | Description | Default |
+| --- | ----------- | ------- |
+| `distributed_tracing` | Enables [distributed tracing](#distributed-tracing) | `true` |
+| `service_name` | Service name for `httpclient` instrumentation. | `'httpclient'` |
+| `split_by_domain` | Uses the request domain as the service name when set to `true`. | `false` |
+
+### httpx
+
+`httpx` maintains its [own integration with `ddtrace`](https://honeyryderchuck.gitlab.io/httpx/wiki/Datadog-Adapter):
+
+```ruby
+require "ddtrace"
+require "httpx/adapters/datadog"
+
+Datadog.configure do |c|
+  c.use :httpx
+
+  # optionally, specify a different service name for hostnames matching a regex
+  c.use :httpx, describes: /user-[^.]+\.example\.com/ do |http|
+    http.service_name = 'user.example.com'
+    http.split_by_domain = false # Only necessary if split_by_domain is true by default
+  end
+end
+```
+
 ### Kafka
 
 The Kafka integration provides tracing of the `ruby-kafka` gem:
@@ -982,7 +1139,6 @@ Where `options` is an optional `Hash` that accepts the following parameters:
 
 | Key | Description | Default |
 | --- | ----------- | ------- |
-| `analytics_enabled` | Enable analytics for spans produced by this integration. `true` for on, `nil` to defer to global setting, `false` for off. | `false` |
 | `service_name` | Service name used for `kafka` instrumentation | `'kafka'` |
 | `tracer` | `Datadog::Tracer` used to perform instrumentation. Usually you don't need to set this. | `Datadog.tracer` |
 
@@ -1011,7 +1167,6 @@ Where `options` is an optional `Hash` that accepts the following parameters:
 
 | Key | Description | Default |
 | --- | ----------- | ------- |
-| `analytics_enabled` | Enable analytics for spans produced by this integration. `true` for on, `nil` to defer to global setting, `false` for off. | `false` |
 | `quantize` | Hash containing options for quantization. May include `:show` with an Array of keys to not quantize (or `:all` to skip quantization), or `:exclude` with Array of keys to exclude entirely. | `{ show: [:collection, :database, :operation] }` |
 | `service_name` | Service name used for `mongo` instrumentation | `'mongodb'` |
 
@@ -1035,7 +1190,6 @@ Where `options` is an optional `Hash` that accepts the following parameters:
 
 | Key | Description | Default |
 | --- | ----------- | ------- |
-| `analytics_enabled` | Enable analytics for spans produced by this integration. `true` for on, `nil` to defer to global setting, `false` for off. | `false` |
 | `service_name` | Service name used for `mysql2` instrumentation | `'mysql2'` |
 
 ### Net/HTTP
@@ -1068,7 +1222,6 @@ Where `options` is an optional `Hash` that accepts the following parameters:
 
 | Key | Description | Default |
 | --- | ----------- | ------- |
-| `analytics_enabled` | Enable analytics for spans produced by this integration. `true` for on, `nil` to defer to global setting, `false` for off. | `false` |
 | `distributed_tracing` | Enables [distributed tracing](#distributed-tracing) | `true` |
 | `service_name` | Service name used for `http` instrumentation | `'net/http'` |
 | `split_by_domain` | Uses the request domain as the service name when set to `true`. | `false` |
@@ -1109,9 +1262,30 @@ Where `options` is an optional `Hash` that accepts the following parameters:
 
 | Key | Description | Default |
 | --- | ----------- | ------- |
-| `analytics_enabled` | Enable analytics for spans produced by this integration. `true` for on, `nil` to defer to global setting, `false` for off. | `false` |
 | `service_name` | Service name used for `presto` instrumentation | `'presto'` |
 
+### Qless
+
+The Qless integration uses lifecycle hooks to trace job executions.
+
+To add tracing to a Qless job:
+
+```ruby
+require 'ddtrace'
+
+Datadog.configure do |c|
+  c.use :qless, options
+end
+```
+
+Where `options` is an optional `Hash` that accepts the following parameters:
+
+| Key | Description | Default |
+| --- | ----------- | ------- |
+| `service_name` | Service name used for `qless` instrumentation | `'qless'` |
+| `tag_job_data` | Enable tagging with job arguments. true for on, false for off. | `false` |
+| `tag_job_tags` | Enable tagging with job tags. true for on, false for off. | `false` |
+
 ### Que
 
 The Que integration is a middleware which will trace job executions.
@@ -1130,11 +1304,11 @@ Where `options` is an optional `Hash` that accepts the following parameters:
 
 | Key | Description | Default |
 | --- | ----------- | ------- |
-| `analytics_enabled` | Enable analytics for spans produced by this integration. `true` for on, `nil` to defer to global setting, `false` for off. | `false` |
 | `enabled` | Defines whether Que should be traced. Useful for temporarily disabling tracing. `true` or `false` | `true` |
 | `service_name` | Service name used for `que` instrumentation | `'que'` |
 | `tag_args` | Enable tagging of a job's args field. `true` for on, `false` for off. | `false` |
 | `tag_data` | Enable tagging of a job's data field. `true` for on, `false` for off. | `false` |
+| `error_handler` | Custom error handler invoked when a job raises an error. Provided `span` and `error` as arguments. Sets error on the span by default. Useful for ignoring transient errors. | `proc { |span, error| span.set_error(error) unless span.nil? }` |
 
 ### Racecar
 
@@ -1154,7 +1328,6 @@ Where `options` is an optional `Hash` that accepts the following parameters:
 
 | Key | Description | Default |
 | --- | ----------- | ------- |
-| `analytics_enabled` | Enable analytics for spans produced by this integration. `true` for on, `nil` to defer to global setting, `false` for off. | `false` |
 | `service_name` | Service name used for `racecar` instrumentation | `'racecar'` |
 
 ### Rack
@@ -1184,11 +1357,10 @@ Where `options` is an optional `Hash` that accepts the following parameters:
 
 | Key | Description | Default |
 | --- | ----------- | ------- |
-| `analytics_enabled` | Enable analytics for spans produced by this integration. `true` for on, `nil` to defer to global setting, `false` for off. | `nil` |
 | `application` | Your Rack application. Required for `middleware_names`. | `nil` |
 | `distributed_tracing` | Enables [distributed tracing](#distributed-tracing) so that this service trace is connected with a trace of another service if tracing headers are received | `true` |
 | `headers` | Hash of HTTP request or response headers to add as tags to the `rack.request`. Accepts `request` and `response` keys with Array values e.g. `['Last-Modified']`. Adds `http.request.headers.*` and `http.response.headers.*` tags respectively. | `{ response: ['Content-Type', 'X-Request-ID'] }` |
-| `middleware_names` | Enable this if you want to use the middleware classes as the resource names for `rack` spans. Requires `application` option to use. | `false` |
+| `middleware_names` | Enable this if you want to use the last executed middleware class as the resource name for the `rack` span. If enabled alongside the `rails` instrumention, `rails` takes precedence by setting the `rack` resource name to the active `rails` controller when applicable. Requires `application` option to use. | `false` |
 | `quantize` | Hash containing options for quantization. May include `:query` or `:fragment`. | `{}` |
 | `quantize.query` | Hash containing options for query portion of URL quantization. May include `:show` or `:exclude`. See options below. Option must be nested inside the `quantize` option. | `{}` |
 | `quantize.query.show` | Defines which values should always be shown. Shows no values by default. May be an Array of strings, or `:all` to show all values. Option must be nested inside the `query` option. | `nil` |
@@ -1247,7 +1419,6 @@ Where `options` is an optional `Hash` that accepts the following parameters:
 
 | Key | Description | Default |
 | --- | ----------- | ------- |
-| `analytics_enabled` | Enable analytics for spans produced by this integration. `true` for on, `nil` to defer to the global setting, `false` for off. | `nil` |
 | `cache_service` | Cache service name used when tracing cache activity | `'<app_name>-cache'` |
 | `controller_service` | Service name used when tracing a Rails action controller | `'<app_name>'` |
 | `database_service` | Database service name used when tracing database activity | `'<app_name>-<adapter_name>'` |
@@ -1267,8 +1438,9 @@ Where `options` is an optional `Hash` that accepts the following parameters:
 |  2.1          |                |  3.0 - 4.2     |
 |  2.2 - 2.3    |                |  3.0 - 5.2     |
 |  2.4          |                |  4.2.8 - 5.2   |
-|  2.5          |                |  4.2.8 - 6.0   |
-|  2.6 - 2.7    |  9.2           |  5.0 - 6.0     |
+|  2.5          |                |  4.2.8 - 6.1   |
+|  2.6 - 2.7    |  9.2           |  5.0 - 6.1     |
+|  3.0          |                |  6.1           |
 
 ### Rake
 
@@ -1296,7 +1468,6 @@ Where `options` is an optional `Hash` that accepts the following parameters:
 
 | Key | Description | Default |
 | --- | ----------- | ------- |
-| `analytics_enabled` | Enable analytics for spans produced by this integration. `true` for on, `nil` to defer to the global setting, `false` for off. | `false` |
 | `enabled` | Defines whether Rake tasks should be traced. Useful for temporarily disabling tracing. `true` or `false` | `true` |
 | `quantize` | Hash containing options for quantization of task arguments. See below for more details and examples. | `{}` |
 | `service_name` | Service name used for `rake` instrumentation | `'rake'` |
@@ -1356,8 +1527,8 @@ Where `options` is an optional `Hash` that accepts the following parameters:
 
 | Key | Description | Default |
 | --- | ----------- | ------- |
-| `analytics_enabled` | Enable analytics for spans produced by this integration. `true` for on, `nil` to defer to global setting, `false` for off. | `false` |
 | `service_name` | Service name used for `redis` instrumentation | `'redis'` |
+| `command_args` | Show the command arguments (e.g. `key` in `GET key`) as resource name and tag | true |
 
 You can also set *per-instance* configuration as it follows:
 
@@ -1395,12 +1566,17 @@ Datadog.configure do |c|
   # The default configuration for any redis client
   c.use :redis, service_name: 'redis-default'
 
-  # The configuration matching a given unix socket
+  # The configuration matching a given unix socket.
   c.use :redis, describes: { url: 'unix://path/to/file' }, service_name: 'redis-unix'
 
-  # Connection string
-  c.use :redis, describes: { url: 'redis://127.0.0.1:6379/0' }, service_name: 'redis-connection-string'
-  # Client host, port, db, scheme
+  # For network connections, only these fields are considered during matching:
+  # scheme, host, port, db
+  # Other fields are ignored.
+
+  # Network connection string
+  c.use :redis, describes: 'redis://127.0.0.1:6379/0', service_name: 'redis-connection-string'
+  c.use :redis, describes: { url: 'redis://127.0.0.1:6379/1' }, service_name: 'redis-connection-url'
+  # Network client hash
   c.use :redis, describes: { host: 'my-host.com', port: 6379, db: 1, scheme: 'redis' }, service_name: 'redis-connection-hash'
   # Only a subset of the connection hash
   c.use :redis, describes: { host: ENV['APP_CACHE_HOST'], port: ENV['APP_CACHE_PORT'] }, service_name: 'redis-cache'
@@ -1408,6 +1584,8 @@ Datadog.configure do |c|
 end
 ```
 
+When multiple `describes` configurations match a connection, the latest configured rule that matches will be applied.
+
 ### Resque
 
 The Resque integration uses Resque hooks that wraps the `perform` method.
@@ -1415,16 +1593,11 @@ The Resque integration uses Resque hooks that wraps the `perform` method.
 To add tracing to a Resque job:
 
 ```ruby
+require 'resque'
 require 'ddtrace'
 
-class MyJob
-  def self.perform(*args)
-    # do_something
-  end
-end
-
 Datadog.configure do |c|
-  c.use :resque, options
+  c.use :resque, **options
 end
 ```
 
@@ -1432,9 +1605,9 @@ Where `options` is an optional `Hash` that accepts the following parameters:
 
 | Key | Description | Default |
 | --- | ----------- | ------- |
-| `analytics_enabled` | Enable analytics for spans produced by this integration. `true` for on, `nil` to defer to the global setting, `false` for off. | `false` |
 | `service_name` | Service name used for `resque` instrumentation | `'resque'` |
-| `workers` | An array including all worker classes you want to trace (e.g. `[MyJob]`) | `[]` |
+| `error_handler` | Custom error handler invoked when a job raises an error. Provided `span` and `error` as arguments. Sets error on the span by default. Useful for ignoring transient errors. | `proc { |span, error| span.set_error(error) unless span.nil? }` |
+| `workers` | **[DEPRECATED]** Limits instrumented worker classes to only the ones specified in an array (e.g. `[MyJob]`). If not provided, instruments all workers. | `nil` |
 
 ### Rest Client
 
@@ -1453,10 +1626,33 @@ Where `options` is an optional `Hash` that accepts the following parameters:
 
 | Key | Description | Default |
 | --- | ----------- | ------- |
-| `analytics_enabled` | Enable analytics for spans produced by this integration. `true` for on, `nil` to defer to global setting, `false` for off. | `false` |
 | `distributed_tracing` | Enables [distributed tracing](#distributed-tracing) | `true` |
 | `service_name` | Service name for `rest_client` instrumentation. | `'rest_client'` |
 
+### RSpec
+
+RSpec integration will trace all executions of example groups and examples when using `rspec` test framework.
+
+To activate your integration, use the `Datadog.configure` method:
+
+```ruby
+require 'rspec'
+require 'ddtrace'
+
+# Configure default RSpec integration
+Datadog.configure do |c|
+  c.use :rspec, options
+end
+```
+
+Where `options` is an optional `Hash` that accepts the following parameters:
+
+| Key | Description | Default |
+| --- | ----------- | ------- |
+| `enabled` | Defines whether RSpec tests should be traced. Useful for temporarily disabling tracing. `true` or `false` | `true` |
+| `service_name` | Service name used for `rspec` instrumentation. | `'rspec'` |
+| `operation_name` | Operation name used for `rspec` instrumentation. Useful if you want rename automatic trace metrics e.g. `trace.#{operation_name}.errors`. | `'rspec.example'` |
+
 ### Sequel
 
 The Sequel integration traces queries made to your database.
@@ -1487,11 +1683,8 @@ Where `options` is an optional `Hash` that accepts the following parameters:
 
 | Key | Description | Default |
 | --- | ----------- | ------- |
-| `analytics_enabled` | Enable analytics for spans produced by this integration. `true` for on, `nil` to defer to global setting, `false` for off. | `false` |
 | `service_name` | Service name for `sequel` instrumentation | Name of database adapter (e.g. `'mysql2'`) |
 
-Only Ruby 2.0+ is supported.
-
 **Configuring databases to use different settings**
 
 If you use multiple databases with Sequel, you can give each of them different settings by configuring their respective `Sequel::Database` objects:
@@ -1523,8 +1716,9 @@ Where `options` is an optional `Hash` that accepts the following parameters:
 
 | Key | Description | Default |
 | --- | ----------- | ------- |
-| `analytics_enabled` | Enable analytics for spans produced by this integration. `true` for on, `nil` to defer to global setting, `false` for off. | `false` |
 | `service_name` | Service name used for `shoryuken` instrumentation | `'shoryuken'` |
+| `tag_body` | Tag spans with the SQS message body `true` or `false` | `false` |
+| `error_handler` | Custom error handler invoked when a job raises an error. Provided `span` and `error` as arguments. Sets error on the span by default. Useful for ignoring transient errors. | `proc { |span, error| span.set_error(error) unless span.nil? }` |
 
 ### Sidekiq
 
@@ -1544,10 +1738,10 @@ Where `options` is an optional `Hash` that accepts the following parameters:
 
 | Key | Description | Default |
 | --- | ----------- | ------- |
-| `analytics_enabled` | Enable analytics for spans produced by this integration. `true` for on, `nil` to defer to global setting, `false` for off. | `false` |
 | `client_service_name` | Service name used for client-side `sidekiq` instrumentation | `'sidekiq-client'` |
 | `service_name` | Service name used for server-side `sidekiq` instrumentation | `'sidekiq'` |
 | `tag_args` | Enable tagging of job arguments. `true` for on, `false` for off. | `false` |
+| `error_handler` | Custom error handler invoked when a job raises an error. Provided `span` and `error` as arguments. Sets error on the span by default. Useful for ignoring transient errors. | `proc { |span, error| span.set_error(error) unless span.nil? }` |
 
 ### Sinatra
 
@@ -1607,7 +1801,6 @@ Ensure you register `Datadog::Contrib::Sinatra::Tracer` as a middleware before y
 
 | Key | Description | Default |
 | --- | ----------- | ------- |
-| `analytics_enabled` | Enable analytics for spans produced by this integration. `true` for on, `nil` to defer to global setting, `false` for off. | `nil` |
 | `distributed_tracing` | Enables [distributed tracing](#distributed-tracing) so that this service trace is connected with a trace of another service if tracing headers are received | `true` |
 | `headers` | Hash of HTTP request or response headers to add as tags to the `sinatra.request`. Accepts `request` and `response` keys with Array values e.g. `['Last-Modified']`. Adds `http.request.headers.*` and `http.response.headers.*` tags respectively. | `{ response: ['Content-Type', 'X-Request-ID'] }` |
 | `resource_script_names` | Prepend resource names with script name | `false` |
@@ -1631,10 +1824,10 @@ Where `options` is an optional `Hash` that accepts the following parameters:
 
 | Key | Description | Default |
 | --- | ----------- | ------- |
-| `analytics_enabled` | Enable analytics for spans produced by this integration. `true` for on, `nil` to defer to global setting, `false` for off. | `false` |
 | `enabled` | Defines whether Sneakers should be traced. Useful for temporarily disabling tracing. `true` or `false` | `true` |
 | `service_name` | Service name used for `sneakers` instrumentation | `'sneakers'` |
 | `tag_body` | Enable tagging of job message. `true` for on, `false` for off. | `false` |
+| `error_handler` | Custom error handler invoked when a job raises an error. Provided `span` and `error` as arguments. Sets error on the span by default. Useful for ignoring transient errors. | `proc { |span, error| span.set_error(error) unless span.nil? }` |
 
 ### Sucker Punch
 
@@ -1655,7 +1848,6 @@ Where `options` is an optional `Hash` that accepts the following parameters:
 
 | Key | Description | Default |
 | --- | ----------- | ------- |
-| `analytics_enabled` | Enable analytics for spans produced by this integration. `true` for on, `nil` to defer to global setting, `false` for off. | `false` |
 | `service_name` | Service name used for `sucker_punch` instrumentation | `'sucker_punch'` |
 
 ## Advanced configuration
@@ -1671,13 +1863,20 @@ Datadog.configure do |c|
   c.tracer.enabled = true
   c.tracer.hostname = 'my-agent'
   c.tracer.port = 8126
-  c.tracer.partial_flush.enabled = false
+
+  # Ensure all traces are ingested by Datadog
+  c.sampling.default_rate = 1.0 # Recommended
+  c.sampling.rate_limit = 200
+  # or provide a custom implementation (overrides c.sampling settings)
   c.tracer.sampler = Datadog::AllSampler.new
 
-  # OR for advanced use cases, you can specify your own tracer:
+  # Breaks down very large traces into smaller batches
+  c.tracer.partial_flush.enabled = false
+
+  # You can specify your own tracer
   c.tracer.instance = Datadog::Tracer.new
 
-  # To enable debug mode:
+  # To enable debug mode
   c.diagnostics.debug = true
 end
 ```
@@ -1689,9 +1888,12 @@ Available options are:
  - `instance`: set to a custom `Datadog::Tracer` instance. If provided, other trace settings are ignored (you must configure it manually.)
  - `partial_flush.enabled`: set to `true` to enable partial trace flushing (for long running traces.) Disabled by default. *Experimental.*
  - `port`: set the port the trace agent is listening on.
+ - `sampling.default_rate`: default tracer sampling rate, between `0.0` (0%) and `1.0` (100%, recommended). `1.0` or Tracing without Limits™, allows you to send all of your traffic and retention can be [configured within the Datadog app](https://docs.datadoghq.com/tracing/trace_retention_and_ingestion/). When this configuration is not set, the Datadog agent will keep an intelligent assortment of diverse traces.
+ - `sampling.rate_limit`: maximum number of traces per second to sample. Defaults to 100 per second.
  - `sampler`: set to a custom `Datadog::Sampler` instance. If provided, the tracer will use this sampler to determine sampling behavior.
  - `diagnostics.startup_logs.enabled`: Startup configuration and diagnostic log. Defaults to `true`. Can be configured through the `DD_TRACE_STARTUP_LOGS` environment variable.
  - `diagnostics.debug`: set to true to enable debug logging. Can be configured through the `DD_TRACE_DEBUG` environment variable. Defaults to `false`.
+ - `time_now_provider`: when testing, it might be helpful to use a different time provider. For Timecop, for example, `->{ Time.now_without_mock_time }` allows the tracer to use the real wall time. Span duration calculation will still use the system monotonic clock when available, thus not being affected by this setting. Defaults to `->{ Time.now }`.
 
 #### Custom logging
 
@@ -1745,13 +1947,22 @@ Other Environment Variables:
 
 - `DD_TRACE_AGENT_URL`: Sets the URL endpoint where traces are sent. Has priority over `DD_AGENT_HOST` and `DD_TRACE_AGENT_PORT` if set. e.g. `DD_TRACE_AGENT_URL=http://localhost:8126`.
 - `DD_TRACE_<INTEGRATION>_ENABLED`: Enables or disables an **activated** integration. Defaults to `true`.. e.g. `DD_TRACE_RAILS_ENABLED=false`. This option has no effects on integrations that have not been explicitly activated (e.g. `Datadog.configure{ |c| c.use :integration }`).on code. This environment variable can only be used to disable an integration.
-- `DD_TRACE_<INTEGRATION>_ANALYTICS_ENABLED`: Enables or disable App Analytics for a specific integration. Valid values are: true or false (default). e.g. `DD_TRACE_ACTION_CABLE_ANALYTICS_ENABLED=true`.
-- `DD_TRACE_<INTEGRATION>_ANALYTICS_SAMPLE_RATE`: Sets the App Analytics sampling rate for a specific integration. A floating number between 0.0 and 1.0 (default). e.g. `DD_TRACE_ACTION_CABLE_ANALYTICS_SAMPLE_RATE=0.5`.
+- `DD_TRACE_SAMPLE_RATE`: Sets the trace sampling rate between `0.0` (0%) and `1.0` (100%, recommended). `1.0` or Tracing without Limits™, allows you to send all of your traffic and retention can be [configured within the Datadog app](https://docs.datadoghq.com/tracing/trace_retention_and_ingestion/). When this configuration is not set, the Datadog agent will keep an intelligent assortment of diverse traces.
 - `DD_LOGS_INJECTION`: Automatically enables injection [Trace Correlation](#trace-correlation) information, such as `dd.trace_id`, into Rails logs. Supports the default logger (`ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging`) and `Lograge`. Details on the format of Trace Correlation information can be found in the [Trace Correlation](#trace-correlation) section. Valid values are: `true` or `false`(default). e.g. `DD_LOGS_INJECTION=true`.
 
 ### Sampling
 
-`ddtrace` can perform trace sampling. While the trace agent already samples traces to reduce bandwidth usage, client sampling reduces the performance overhead.
+Datadog's Tracing without Limits™ allows you to send all of your traffic and [configure retention within the Datadog app](https://docs.datadoghq.com/tracing/trace_retention_and_ingestion/).
+
+We recommend setting the environment variable `DD_TRACE_SAMPLE_RATE=1.0` in all new applications using `ddtrace`.
+
+App Analytics, previously configured with the `analytics_enabled` setting, is deprecated in favor of Tracing without Limits™. Documentation for this [deprecated configuration is still available](https://docs.datadoghq.com/tracing/legacy_app_analytics/).
+
+#### Application-side sampling
+
+While the trace agent can sample traces to reduce bandwidth usage, application-side sampling reduces the performance overhead.
+
+This will **reduce visibility and is not recommended**. See [DD_TRACE_SAMPLE_RATE](#environment-variables) for the recommended sampling approach.
 
 `Datadog::RateSampler` samples a ratio of the traces. For example:
 
@@ -1909,12 +2120,14 @@ For more details on how to activate distributed tracing for integrations, see th
 
 - [Excon](#excon)
 - [Faraday](#faraday)
-- [Rest Client](#restclient)
+- [Rest Client](#rest-client)
 - [Net/HTTP](#nethttp)
 - [Rack](#rack)
 - [Rails](#rails)
 - [Sinatra](#sinatra)
 - [http.rb](#http-rb)
+- [httpclient](#httpclient)
+- [httpx](#httpx)
 
 **Using the HTTP propagator**
 
@@ -1943,9 +2156,7 @@ end
 
 Traces that originate from HTTP requests can be configured to include the time spent in a frontend web server or load balancer queue before the request reaches the Ruby application.
 
-This functionality is **experimental** and deactivated by default.
-
-To activate this feature, you must add an `X-Request-Start` or `X-Queue-Start` header from your web server (i.e., Nginx). The following is an Nginx configuration example:
+This feature is disabled by default. To activate it, you must add an `X-Request-Start` or `X-Queue-Start` header from your web server (i.e., Nginx). The following is an Nginx configuration example:
 
 ```
 # /etc/nginx/conf.d/ruby_service.conf
@@ -1959,9 +2170,7 @@ server {
 }
 ```
 
-Then you must enable the request queuing feature in the integration handling the request.
-
-For Rack-based applications, see the [documentation](#rack) for details for enabling this feature.
+Then you must enable the request queuing feature, by setting `request_queuing: true`, in the integration handling the request. For Rack-based applications, see the [documentation](#rack) for details.
 
 ### Processing Pipeline
 
@@ -2034,7 +2243,7 @@ In many cases, such as logging, it may be useful to correlate trace IDs to other
 
 ##### Automatic
 
-For Rails applications using the default logger (`ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging`) or `lograge`, you can automatically enable trace correlation injection by setting the `rails` instrumentation configuration option `log_injection` to `true` or by setting environment variable `DD_LOGS_INJECTION=true`:
+For Rails applications using the default logger (`ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging`), `semantic_logger`, or `lograge`, you can automatically enable trace correlation injection by setting the `rails` instrumentation configuration option `log_injection` to `true` or by setting environment variable `DD_LOGS_INJECTION=true`:
 
 ```ruby
 # config/initializers/datadog.rb
@@ -2047,7 +2256,7 @@ end
 
 ##### Manual (Lograge)
 
-After [setting up Lograge in a Rails application](https://docs.datadoghq.com/logs/log_collection/ruby/), manually modify the `custom_options` block in your environment configuration file (e.g. `config/environments/production.rb`) to add the trace IDs. 
+After [setting up Lograge in a Rails application](https://docs.datadoghq.com/logs/log_collection/ruby/), manually modify the `custom_options` block in your environment configuration file (e.g. `config/environments/production.rb`) to add the trace IDs.
 
 ```ruby
 config.lograge.custom_options = lambda do |event|
@@ -2204,7 +2413,7 @@ The tracer and its integrations can produce some additional metrics that can pro
 To configure your application for metrics collection:
 
 1. [Configure your Datadog agent for StatsD](https://docs.datadoghq.com/developers/dogstatsd/#setup)
-2. Add `gem 'dogstatsd-ruby'` to your Gemfile
+2. Add `gem 'dogstatsd-ruby', '~> 5.2'` to your Gemfile
 
 #### For application runtime
 
@@ -2274,3 +2483,53 @@ However, additional instrumentation provided by Datadog can be activated alongsi
 | `OpenTracing::FORMAT_TEXT_MAP` | Yes        |                        |
 | `OpenTracing::FORMAT_RACK`     | Yes        | Because of the loss of resolution in the Rack format, please note that baggage items with names containing either upper case characters or `-` will be converted to lower case and `_` in a round-trip respectively. We recommend avoiding these characters or accommodating accordingly on the receiving end. |
 | `OpenTracing::FORMAT_BINARY`   | No         |                        |
+
+### Profiling
+
+*Currently available as BETA feature.*
+
+`ddtrace` can produce profiles that measure method-level application resource usage within production environments. These profiles can give insight into resources spent in Ruby code outside of existing trace instrumentation.
+
+**Setup**
+
+To get started with profiling, follow the [Profiler Getting Started Guide](https://docs.datadoghq.com/tracing/profiler/getting_started/?code-lang=ruby).
+
+#### Troubleshooting
+
+If you run into issues with profiling, please check the [Profiler Troubleshooting Guide](https://docs.datadoghq.com/tracing/profiler/profiler_troubleshooting/?code-lang=ruby).
+
+#### Profiling Resque jobs
+
+When profiling [Resque](https://github.com/resque/resque) jobs, you should set the `RUN_AT_EXIT_HOOKS=1` option described in the [Resque](https://github.com/resque/resque/blob/v2.0.0/docs/HOOKS.md#worker-hooks) documentation.
+
+Without this flag, profiles for short-lived Resque jobs will not be available as Resque kills worker processes before they have a chance to submit this information.
+
+## Known issues and suggested configurations
+
+### Payload too large
+
+By default, Datadog limits the size of trace payloads to prevent memory overhead within instrumented applications. As a result, traces containing thousands of operations may not be sent to Datadog.
+
+If traces are missing, enable [debug mode](#tracer-settings) to check if messages containing `"Dropping trace. Payload too large"` are logged.
+
+Since debug mode is verbose, Datadog does not recommend leaving this enabled or enabling this in production. Disable it after confirming. You can inspect the [Datadog Agent logs](https://docs.datadoghq.com/agent/guide/agent-log-files/) for similar messages.
+
+If you have confirmed that traces are dropped due to large payloads, then enable the [partial_flush](#tracer-settings) setting to break down large traces into smaller chunks.
+
+### Stack level too deep
+
+Datadog tracing collects trace data by adding instrumentation into other common libraries (e.g. Rails, Rack, etc.) Some libraries provide APIs to add this instrumentation, but some do not. In order to add instrumentation into libraries lacking an instrumentation API, Datadog uses a technique called "monkey-patching" to modify the code of that library.
+
+In Ruby version 1.9.3 and earlier, "monkey-patching" often involved the use of [`alias_method`](https://ruby-doc.org/core-3.0.0/Module.html#method-i-alias_method), also known as *method rewriting*, to destructively replace existing Ruby methods. However, this practice would often create conflicts & errors if two libraries attempted to "rewrite" the same method. (e.g. two different APM packages trying to instrument the same method.)
+
+In Ruby 2.0, the [`Module#prepend`](https://ruby-doc.org/core-3.0.0/Module.html#method-i-prepend) feature was introduced. This feature avoids destructive method rewriting and allows multiple "monkey patches" on the same method. Consequently, it has become the safest, preferred means to "monkey patch" code.
+
+Datadog instrumentation almost exclusively uses the `Module#prepend` feature to add instrumentation non-destructively. However, some libraries (typically those supporting Ruby < 2.0) still use `alias_method` which can create conflicts with Datadog instrumentation, often resulting in `SystemStackError` or `stack level too deep` errors.
+
+As the implementation of `alias_method` exists within those libraries, Datadog generally cannot fix them. However, some libraries have known workarounds:
+
+* `rack-mini-profiler`: [Net::HTTP stack level too deep errors](https://github.com/MiniProfiler/rack-mini-profiler#nethttp-stack-level-too-deep-errors).
+
+For libraries without a known workaround, consider removing the library using `alias` or `Module#alias_method` or separating libraries into different environments for testing.
+
+For any further questions or to report an occurence of this issue, please [reach out to Datadog support](https://docs.datadoghq.com/help)