dbmlite3 1.0.0 → 2.0.0.pre.alpha.3

data/lib/dbmlite3.rb

@@ -1,958 +1,18 @@
 
-gem "sqlite3", "~> 1.4"
-
-require 'sqlite3'
+require 'sequel'
 require 'psych'
 require 'set'
-
+require 'yaml'
 
 module Lite3
+  IS_JRUBY = (RUBY_PLATFORM == "java")
 
-  # Exception class for errors specific `Lite3::DBM`.  Note that
-  # `Lite3::*` methods may also throw `SQLite3` exceptions.
-  class Error < StandardError; end
-
-  #
-  # Private classes
-  #
-
-
-  # Wrapper around a SQLite3::Database object.
-  #
-  # We do this instead of using them directly because transactions
-  # happen at the handle level rather than the file level and this
-  # lets us share the transaction across multiple tables in the same
-  # file.
-  #
-  # In addition, we can use this to cache prepared SQL statements and
-  # to transparently close and reopen the underlying database file
-  # when (e.g.) forking the process.
-  #
-  # Instances contain references to DBM objects using them.  When the
-  # set becomes empty, the handle is closed; adding a reference will
-  # ensure the handle is open.
-  class Handle
-    attr_reader :path
-    def initialize(path)
-      @path = path
-      @db = nil
-      @refs = Set.new
-      @statement_cache = {}
-
-      open!
-    end
-
-    def to_s
-      "<#{self.class}:0x#{object_id.to_s(16)} path=#{@path} open=#{!!@db}>"
-    end
-    alias inspect to_s
-
-    #
-    # Back-references to the DBM object(s) using this handle.
-    #
-    # `delref` will close the handle if there are no more references.
-    #
-
-    def addref(parent)
-      @refs.add parent
-      open!
-    end
-
-    def delref(parent)
-      @refs.delete parent
-      close! if @refs.empty?
-    end
-
-    # Return the list of active parents;
-    def refs
-      return @refs.to_a
-    end
-
-
-    #
-    # Opening and closing
-    #
-
-    def closed?
-      return @db == nil
-    end
-
-    # Close the underlying SQLite3::Database handle.  Does *not*
-    # render `self` unusable; it will recreate the handle the next
-    # time it's needed.
-    def close!
-      return unless @db
-
-      @statement_cache.values.each{|ps| ps.close }
-      @statement_cache = {}
-
-      @db.close
-      @db = nil
-    end
-
-    private
-
-    # Open
-    def open!
-      return if @db   # already open
-      @db = SQLite3::Database.new @path
-    end
-
-    public
-
-    # Perform &block in a transaction.  See DBM.transaction.
-    #
-    # Always evalautes the block. If no transaction is in progress,
-    # starts one first and ends it afterward. In other words: always
-    # finishes what it starts and doesn't mess with things already in
-    # progress.
-    def transaction(&block)
-      open!
-
-      return block.call if @db.transaction_active?
-
-      begin
-        @db.transaction
-        result = block.call
-        return result
-
-      rescue => e
-        @db.rollback
-        raise e
-
-      ensure
-        @db.commit if @db.transaction_active?
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Test if there is currently a transaction in progress
-    def transaction_active?
-      return !closed? && @db.transaction_active?
-    end
-
-    # Execute query with bindvars. The corresponding Statement is cached
-    # and reused if present.
-    def sql(query, bindvars = [], &block)
-      open!
-      unless @statement_cache.has_key? query
-        stmt = @db.prepare(query)
-        @statement_cache[query] = stmt
-      end
-
-      return @statement_cache[query].execute!(bindvars, &block)
-    end
-  end
-
-
-  # Dummy `Handle` that throws an `Error` exception whenever something
-  # tries to treat it as an open handle.  This replaces a `DBM`'s
-  # `Handle` object when `DBM.close` is called so that the error
-  # message will be useful if something tries to access a closed
-  # handle.
-  class ClosedHandle
-    def initialize(filename, table)
-      @filename, @table = [filename, table]
-    end
-
-    def closed?()       return true;    end
-
-    # We clone the rest of Handle's interface with methods that throw
-    # an Error.
-    Handle.instance_methods(false).each { |name|
-      next if method_defined? name
-      define_method(name) { |*args|
-        raise Error.new("Use of closed database at #{@filename}/#{@table}")
-      }
-    }
-  end
-
-
-  # Module to manage the collection of active Handle objects.  See the
-  # docs for `Lite3::SQL` for an overview; this module hold the actual
-  # code and data.
-  module HandlePool
-    @@handles = {}      # The hash of `Handle` objects keyed by filename
-
-    # Retrieve the `Handle` associated with `filename`, creating it
-    # first if necessary.  `filename` is normalized with
-    # `File.realpath` before using as a key and so is as good or bad
-    # as that for detecting an existing file.
-    def self.get(filename)
-
-      # Scrub @@handles of all inactive Handles
-      self.gc
-
-      # We need to convert the filename to a canonical
-      # form. `File.realpath` does this for us but only if the file
-      # exists.  If not, we use it on the parent directory instead and
-      # use `File.join` to create the full path.
-      if File.exist?(filename)
-        File.file?(filename) or
-          raise Error.new("Filename '#{filename}' exists but is not a file.")
-
-        filename = File.realpath(filename)
-      else
-        dn = File.dirname(filename)
-        File.directory?(dn) or
-          raise Error.new("Parent directory '#{dn}' nonexistant or " +
-                          "not a directory.")
-
-        filename = File.join(File.realpath(dn), File.basename(filename))
-      end
-
-      @@handles[filename] = Handle.new(filename) unless
-        @@handles.has_key?(filename)
-
-      return @@handles[filename]
-    end
-
-    # Close all underlying SQLite3::Database handles.
-    def self.close_all
-      @@handles.values.each{|h| h.close!}
-    end
-
-    # Close and remove all Handle objects with no refs and return a
-    # hash mapping the filename for each live Handle to the DBM
-    # objects that currently reference it.  Does **NOT** perform a
-    # Ruby GC.
-    def self.gc
-      results = {}
-      @@handles.select!{|path, handle|
-        refs = handle.refs
-        if refs.empty?
-          handle.close!
-          next false
-        end
-
-        results[path] = refs
-        true
-      }
-
-      return results
-    end
-  end
-
-
-  # This module provides some basic access to the underlying
-  # `SQLite3::Database` objects used by `Lite3::DBM` to actually store
-  # and retrieve data.
-  #
-  # Things you need to care about are:
-  #
-  # 1. Use `threadsafe?` to see if the underlying `SQLite3` lib was
-  #    compiled to be threadsafe.
-  #
-  # 2. Invoke `Lite3::SQL.close_all` before forking the process if you
-  #    have ever opened a `Lite3::DBM` object and intend on using
-  #    `Lite3` in both the parent and the child process.
-  #
-  # More details:
-  #
-  # `Lite3` maintains a pool of private handle objects (private class
-  # `Lite3::Handle`) which in turn manage the `SQLite3::Database`
-  # objects that actually do the work.  There is one handle per
-  # SQLite3 database file; since each `DBM` represents one table in a
-  # SQLite3 file, multiple `DBM` objects will use the same handle.
-  #
-  # Handle objects can themselves close and replace their
-  # `SQLite3::Database` objects transparently.
-  #
-  # The underlying system keeps track of which `DBM` objects reference
-  # which files and will close a file's `SQLite3::Database` when all
-  # of the `DBM`s using it have been closed.  (It does **not** handle
-  # the case where a `DBM` object remains open and goes out of scope;
-  # that object will be kept around for the life of the process.)
-  #
-  # Mostly, you don't need to care about this.  However, it affects
-  # you in two ways:
-  #
-  # 1. Transactions are done at the file level and not the table level.
-  #    This means that you can access separate tables in the same
-  #    transaction, which is a Very Good Thing.
-  #
-  # 2. You can safely fork the current process and keep using existing
-  #    `DBM` objects in both processes, provided you've invoked
-  #    `close_all` before the fork.  This will have closed the actual
-  #    database handles (which can't tolerate being carried across a
-  #    fork) and opens new ones the next time they're needed.
-  #
-  # If you find yourself needing to be sure that you don't have any
-  # unexpected open file handles (e.g. before forking or if you need
-  # Windows to unlock it), you should call `close_all`.
-  #
-  # Otherwise, it's safe to ignore this stuff.
-  module SQL
-    # Test if the SQLite3 lib we are using has been compiled to be
-    # thread safe.  Just a wrapper around `SQLite3.threadsafe?`
-    def self.threadsafe?
-      return SQLite3.threadsafe?
-    end
-
-    # Clean up lingering unused database handle metadata.
-    #
-    # This is usually not a significant amount of space unless you
-    # have opened and closed a lot of different database files, but
-    # it's here if you need it.
-    #
-    # Returns a hash mapping each remaining handle's canonical file
-    # path to a list of `DBM` objects that reference it.  This is
-    # probably not useful to you; it's there for the unit tests.
-    def self.gc()           return HandlePool.gc;           end
-
-    # Close and remove the underlying `SQLite3::Database` associated
-    # with each `DBM`. A new `SQLite3::Database` will be created on
-    # the file the first time the `DBM` is used.
-    #
-    # This **should not** be called while a database operation is in
-    # progress.  (E.g. do **not** call this from the block of
-    # `DBM.each`.)
-    def self.close_all()    return HandlePool.close_all     end
-  end
-
-
-  # Lite3::DBM encapsulates a single table in a single SQLite3
-  # database file and lets you access it as easily as a Hash:
-  #
-  #     require 'dbmlite3'
-  #
-  #     db = Lite3::DBM.new("database.sqlite3", "table")
-  #     db["speed"] = 88
-  #     db["date"] = Date.new(1955, 11, 5)
-  #     db["power_threshold"] = 2.2
-  #
-  #     db.each{|k, v| puts "#{k} -> #{v}"}
-  #
-  #     double_speed = db["speed"] * 2
-  #
-  #     db.close
-  #
-  # Note that keys must be Strings.  As a special exception, Symbols
-  # are also allowed but are transparently converted to Strings
-  # first. This means that while something like this will work:
-  #
-  #     db[:foo] = 42
-  #
-  # a subseqent
-  #
-  #     db.keys.include?(:foo) or raise AbjectFailure.new
-  #
-  # will raise an exception because the key `:foo` was turned into a
-  # string.  you will need to do this instead:
-  #
-  #     db.keys.include?('foo') or raise AbjectFailure.new
-  #
-  # Unlike DBM, values may (optionally) be any serializable Ruby type.
-  #
-  # You can select the serialization method with an optional third
-  # constructor argument.  Options are YAML (the default), `Marshal`
-  # or simple string conversion with `to_s`.  Each of these methods
-  # will have their own pros and cons.
-  #
-  # **WARNING:** Both YAML and Marshal serialization have the usual
-  # security caveats as described in the documentation for `Marshal`
-  # and `Psych`.  If you are going to let an untrusted entity modify
-  # the database, you should not use these methods and instead stick
-  # to string conversion.
-  #
-  # The table name must be a valid name identifier (i.e. matches
-  # /^[a-zA-Z_]\w*$/).
-  #
-  # Lite3::DBM also provides access to SQLite3 transactions with the
-  # `transaction` method:
-  #
-  #     db.transaction {
-  #         (1..1000).each{ |n| db["key_#{n}"] = [n, n*2, n-1] }
-  #     }
-  #
-  # Outside of a transaction statement, each Lite3::DBM method that accesses
-  # the database does so in a single transaction.
-  #
-  # Note that if you need to do a large number of database operations,
-  # there is often a significant performance advantage to grouping them
-  # together in a transaction.
-  #
-  # The underlying table will have the given name prefixed with the
-  # string `dbmlite3_`.  In addition, the table `meta_dbmlite3` holds
-  # some related metadata.  If your program also uses the SQLite3 gem to
-  # access the database directly, you should not touch these tables or
-  # expect their format to remain consistant.
-  class Lite3::DBM
-    include Enumerable
-
-    PREFIX = "dbmlite3_"
-    META = "meta_dbmlite3"
-    private_constant(:PREFIX, :META)
-
-    #
-    # Construction and setup
-    #
-
-
-    # Create a new `Lite3::DBM` object that opens database file
-    # `filename` and performs subsequent operations on `table`.  Both
-    # the database file and the table will be created if they do not
-    # yet exist.
-    #
-    # The optional third argument `serializer` is used to choose the
-    # serialization method for converting Ruby values into storable
-    # strings.  There are three options:
-    #
-    # * `:yaml` uses the `Psych` module.
-    # * `:marshal` uses the `Marshal` module.
-    # * `:string` simply uses the default `to_s` method, just like the
-    #   stock `DBM`.
-    #
-    # Each of these will have their pros and cons.  The default is
-    # `:yaml` because that is the most portable.  `:marshal` tends to
-    # be faster but is incompatible across minor Ruby versions.
-    #
-    # (Note that `DBM` does not check your Marshal version.)
-    #
-    # Your serializer choice is registered in a metadata table when
-    # `tablename` is created in the SQLite3 file.  Afterward, it is an
-    # error to attempt to open the table with a different serializer
-    # and will result in a Lite3::Error exception.
-    #
-    def initialize(filename, tablename, serializer = :yaml)
-      @filename = filename
-      @tablename = tablename
-      @valenc,
-      @valdec = value_encoders(serializer)
-      @handle = HandlePool.get(filename)
-
-      @handle.addref(self)
-
-      check("Malformed table name '#{tablename}'; must be a valid identifer") {
-        tablename =~ /^[a-zA-Z_]\w*$/
-      }
-
-      transaction {
-        register_serialization_scheme(serializer)
-        create_table_if_not_present()
-      }
-    rescue Error => e
-      self.close if @handle
-      raise e
-    end
-
-
-    # Identical to `initialize` except that if a block is provided, it
-    # is evaluated with a new Lite3::DBM which is then closed afterward.
-    # This is analagous to `File.open`.
-    def self.open(filename, tablename, serializer = :yaml, &block)
-      instance = self.new(filename, tablename, serializer)
-      return instance unless block
-
-      begin
-        return block.call(instance)
-      ensure
-        instance.close
-      end
-    end
-
-    private
-
-    # Return encode and decode procs for the requested serialization
-    # scheme.
-    def value_encoders(serializer)
-      case serializer
-      when :yaml
-        enc = proc{ |val| Psych.dump(val) }
-
-        # Psych (and module YAML) has gradually moved from defaulting
-        # from unsafe loading to safe loading. This is a pain for us
-        # because old versions don't provide `unsafe_load` as an alias
-        # to `load` and new versions default `load` to `safe_load`.
-        # So we have to do this thing to pick `unsafe_load` if it's
-        # available and `load` otherwise.
-        if Psych.respond_to? :unsafe_load
-          dec = proc{ |val| Psych.unsafe_load(val) }
-        else
-          dec = proc{ |val| Psych.load(val) }
-        end
-
-      when :marshal
-        enc = proc { |val| Marshal.dump(val) }
-        dec = proc { |val| Marshal.load(val) }
-
-      when :string
-        enc = proc { |val| val.to_s }
-        dec = proc { |val| val.to_s } # sqlite preserves some types
-
-      else
-        raise Error.new("Invalid serializer selected: '#{serializer}'")
-      end
-
-      return enc, dec
-    end
-
-    # Create @table if it does not exist yet.
-    def create_table_if_not_present
-      @handle.sql <<-SQL
-create table if not exists #{actual_tbl} (
-    key     string primary key,
-    value   string
-);
-SQL
-    end
-
-    # Add the serialization scheme for this table to META
-    def register_serialization_scheme(req_ser)
-      @handle.sql <<-SQL
-create table if not exists #{META} (
-    tbl         string primary key,
-    serializer  string
-);
-SQL
-
-      matched = false
-      @handle.sql("select * from #{META} where tbl = ?", [@tablename]) { |row|
-        tbl, ser = row
-
-        msg = "Table '#{@tablename}' uses serializer '#{ser}'; " +
-              "expecting '#{req_ser}'."
-        raise Error.new(msg) unless req_ser.to_s == ser
-
-        matched = true
-      }
-
-      matched or
-        @handle.sql("insert into #{META} (tbl, serializer) values (?,?)",
-                    [@tablename,req_ser.to_s]);
-    end
-
-
-
-    #
-    # Helpers
-    #
-
-
-    # Return the actual table name we are using.
-    def actual_tbl()    return "#{PREFIX}#{@tablename}"; end
-
-
-    public
-
-    def to_s
-      openstr = closed? ? 'CLOSED' : 'OPEN'
-      return "<#{self.class}:0x#{object_id.to_s(16)} file='#{@filename}'" +
-             " tablename='#{@tablename}' #{openstr}>"
-    end
-    alias inspect to_s
-
-    # Close `self`.  Subsequent attempts at database operations will
-    # fail with an exception but `closed?` will still work.
-    #
-    # Note that the underlying file handle (via the
-    # `SQLite3::Database` object) will **only** be closed if there are
-    # no other `DBM` objects using that file.
-    def close
-      @handle.delref(self)
-      @handle = ClosedHandle.new(@filename, @tablename)
-    end
-
-    # Test if this object has been closed.  This is safe to call on a
-    # closed `DBM`.
-    def closed?()
-      return @handle.is_a? ClosedHandle
-    end
-
-    # Test if the underlying `SQLite3::Database` is closed.  You
-    # probably don't need to care about this method; it's mostly here
-    # to help with unit tests.
-    #
-    # This will **not** work if `self` has been closed.
-    def handle_closed?
-      return @handle.closed?
-    end
-
-
-    #
-    # Transactions
-    #
-
-
-    # Begins a transaction, evaluates the given block and then ends the
-    # transaction.  If no error occurred, the transaction is committed;
-    # otherwise, it is rolled back.
-    #
-    # It is safe to call `DBM.transaction` within another
-    # `DBM.transaction` block's call chain because `DBM` will not
-    # start a new transaction on a database handle that already has
-    # one in progress.  (It may be possible to trick `DBM` into trying
-    # via fibers or other flow control trickery; don't do that.)
-    #
-    # It is also not safe to mix `DBM` transactions and bare `SQLite3`
-    # transactions.
-    #
-    # Transactions are always executed in `:deferred` mode.
-    #
-    # @yield [db] The block takes a reference to the receiver as an
-    #             argument.
-    #
-    def transaction(&block)
-      return @handle.transaction { block.call(self) }
-    end
-
-    # Test if there is currently a transaction in progress
-    def transaction_active?
-      return @handle.transaction_active?
-    end
-
-
-    #
-    # Basic hash-like access
-    #
-
-
-    # Store `value` at `key` in the database.
-    #
-    # `key` **must** be a String or a Symbol.
-    #
-    # `value` **must** be convertable to string by whichever
-    # serialization method you have chosen.
-    def []=(key, value)
-      key = check_key(key)
-      valstr = SQLite3::Blob.new( @valenc.call(value) )
-
-      # At one point, this operation was done with SQLite3's UPSERT:
-      #
-      #     insert into #{actual_tbl} (key, value) values (?,?)
-      #         on conflict(key) do update set value = ?;
-      #
-      # Unfortunately, this capability was only added to SQLite3 in
-      # 2018, which means that at the time of this writing (2022)
-      # there are still a lot of systems out there that have older
-      # versions of SQLite3 and so can't do this.
-      #
-      # The venerable `insert or replace` feature **almost** does what
-      # I want:
-      #
-      #   insert or replace into #{actual_tbl} (key, value) values (?, ?);
-      #
-      # The one problem is that it changes the order of the rows,
-      # which we need to preserve in order to remain consistent with
-      # `Hash` semantics (and because it's useful).
-      #
-      # So we kick it old school and do a `select` followed by an
-      # `insert` or `update` wrapped in a transaction.
-      transaction {
-        rowid = nil
-        select = "select rowid, key, value from #{actual_tbl} where key = ?;"
-        @handle.sql(select, [key]) { |row|
-          rowid = row[0]
-        }
-
-        if rowid
-          update = "update #{actual_tbl} set value = ? where rowid = ?;"
-          @handle.sql(update, [valstr, rowid])
-        else
-          insert = "insert into #{actual_tbl} (key, value) values (?,?);"
-          @handle.sql(insert, [key, valstr])
-        end
-      }
-
-      return value
-    end
-    alias store :'[]='
-
-    # Retrieve the value associated with `key` from the database or
-    # nil if it is not present.
-    def [](key)
-      return fetch(key, nil)
-    end
-
-    # Retrieve the value associated with `key`.
-    #
-    # If it is not present and a block is given, evaluate the block
-    # with the key as its argument and return that.
-    #
-    # If no block was given either but one extra parameter was given,
-    # that value is returned instead.
-    #
-    # Finally, if none of these was given, it throws an `IndexError`
-    # exception.
-    #
-    # It is an error if `fetch` is called with more than two arguments.
-    #
-    # @yield [key]            The fallback block.
-    def fetch(key, *args, &default_block)
-
-      # Ensure there are no extra arguments
-      nargs = args.size + 1
-      check("Too many arguments for 'fetch'; expected 1 or 2; got #{nargs}") {
-        nargs <= 2
-      }
-
-      # Retrieve the value
-      key = check_key(key)
-      rows = @handle.sql("select * from #{actual_tbl} where key=?" +
-                         " order by rowid;", [key])
-      check("Multiple matches for key '#{key}'!") { rows.size <= 1 }
-
-      # Return the value if found
-      return @valdec.call(rows[0][1]) unless rows.empty?
-
-      # Otherwise, evaluate the block and use its result if a block was
-      # given
-      return default_block.call(key) if default_block
-
-      # Next, see if we have a default value we can return
-      return args[0] if args.size > 0
-
-      # And if all else fails, raise an IndexError.
-      raise IndexError.new("key '#{key}' not found.")
-    end
-
-    # Return a new `Array` containing the values corresponding to the
-    # given keys.
-    def values_at(*keys)
-      return keys.map{|k| self[k]}
-    end
-
-    # Return an `Array` of all of the keys in the table.
-    #
-    # **WARNING:** since this list is being read from disk, it is possible
-    # that the result could exceed available memory.
-    def keys
-      keys = []
-      each_key{|k| keys.push k}
-      return keys
-    end
-
-    # Return an array of all values in the table.
-    #
-    # **WARNING:** since this list is being read from disk, it is possible
-    # that the result could exceed available memory.
-    def values
-      values = []
-      each_value {|val| values.push val }
-      return values
-    end
-
-    # Return `true` if the table contains `key`; otherwise, return
-    # `false`.
-    def has_key?(key)
-      return false unless key.class == String || key.class == Symbol
-      fetch( key ) { return false }
-      return true
-    end
-    alias include? has_key?
-    alias member? has_key?
-    alias key? has_key?
-
-    # Delete all entries from the table.
-    def clear
-      transaction { @handle.sql("delete from #{actual_tbl};", []) }
-    end
-
-    # Calls the given block with each key-value pair in the usual
-    # order, then return self.  The entire call takes place in its own
-    # transaction.
-    #
-    # If no block is given, returns an Enumerator instead.  The
-    # Enumerator does *not* start a transaction but individual
-    # accesses of it (e.g. calling `next`) each take place in their
-    # own transaction.
-    #
-    # @yield [key, value]            The block to evaluate
-    def each(&block)
-      return self.to_enum(:nt_each) unless block
-      transaction { nt_each(&block) }
-      return self
-    end
-    alias each_pair each
-
-    private
-
-    # Back-end for `each`; does not explicitly start a transaction.
-    def nt_each(&block)
-      #return self.to_enum unless block
-
-      front = "select rowid, key, value from #{actual_tbl} "
-      back = " order by rowid limit 1;"
-
-      # We do enumeration by looking up each item in a separate query
-      # rather than attaching a block to the SQL query.  This is so that
-      # it is safe to access `self` from inside the block.
-      get_row = proc do |first, last_id|
-        query = front
-        query += "where rowid > ?" unless first
-        query += back
-
-        vars = []
-        vars.push last_id unless first
-
-        row = @handle.sql(query, vars)
-        return self if row.empty?
-
-        rowid, key, value = row[0]
-        block.call(key, @valdec.call(value))
-
-        next rowid
-      end
-
-      rowid = get_row.call(true, nil)
-      while true
-        rowid = get_row.call(false, rowid)
-      end
-
-      return self     # not reached
-    end
-
-    public
-
-    # Calls the given block with each key; returns self.  Exactly like
-    # `each` except for the block argument.
-    #
-    # @yield [key]            The block to evaluate
-    def each_key(&block)
-      return Enumerator.new{|y| nt_each{ |k,v| y << k  } } unless block
-      return each{ |k,v| block.call(k) }
-    end
-
-    # Calls the given block with each value; returns self. Exactly like
-    # `each` except for the block argument.
-    #
-    # @yield [value]            The block to evaluate
-    def each_value(&block)
-      return Enumerator.new{|y| nt_each{ |k,v| y << v  } } unless block
-      return each{ |k,v| block.call(v) }
-    end
-
-    # Updates the database with multiple values from the specified
-    # object. Takes any object which implements the each_pair method,
-    # including `Hash` and `DBM` objects.
-    def update(hash)
-      transaction {
-        hash.each{|k, v| self[k] = v }
-      }
-    end
-
-    # Remove `key` and its associated value from `self`.  If `key` is
-    # not present, does nothing.
-    def delete(key)
-      transaction {
-        @handle.sql("delete from #{actual_tbl} where key = ?", [key])
-      }
-    end
-
-    # Evaluate the block on each key-value pair in `self` end delete
-    # each entry for which the block returns true.
-    #
-    # @yield [value]            The block to evaluate
-    def delete_if(&block)
-      transaction {
-        self.each{ |k, v| block.call(k,v) and delete(k) }
-      }
-    end
-    alias reject! delete_if
-
-    # Return the number of entries (key-value pairs) in `self`.
-    def size
-      @handle.sql("select count(*) from #{actual_tbl};", []) { |row|
-        return row[0]
-      }
-      check("count query failed!")
-    end
-    alias length size
-
-    # Test if `self` is empty.
-    def empty?
-      return size == 0
-    end
-
-
-    #
-    # Conversion to internal types
-    #
-
-
-    # Copies the table into a `Hash` and returns it.
-    #
-    # **WARNING:** it is possible for tables to be significantly larger
-    # than available RAM; in that case, this will likely crash your
-    # program.
-    def to_hash
-      result = {}
-      each{|k,v| result[k] = v}
-      return result
-    end
-
-
-    # Returns an `Array` of 2-element `Array` objects each containing a
-    # key-value pair from `self`.
-    #
-    # **WARNING:** it is possible for tables to be significantly larger
-    # than available RAM; in that case, this will likely crash your
-    # program.
-    def to_a
-      result = []
-      each { |k,v| result.push [k,v] }
-      return result
-    end
-
-
-    #
-    # Hacky odds and ends
-    #
-
-
-    # Test if `val` is one of the values in this table.
-    #
-    # Potentially very slow, especially on large tables.
-    def has_value?(val)
-      self.each{|k,v| return true if v == val}
-      return false
-    end
-    alias value? has_value?
-
-    # Return a `Hash` whose keys are the table's values and whose values
-    # are the table's keys.
-    #
-    # **WARNING:** it is possible for tables to be significantly larger
-    # than available RAM; in that case, this will likely crash your
-    # program.
-    def invert
-      result = {}
-      each{|k,v| result[v] = k}
-      return result
-    end
-
-    # Remove the first key/value pair from `self` and return it.  "First"
-    # is defined by `self`'s row order, which is the order of insertion
-    # as determined by SQLite3.
-    def shift
-      transaction {
-        return nil if empty?
-
-        key, value = self.each.first
-        delete(key)
-
-        return [key, value]
-      }
-    end
-
-    private
-
-    # Attempt to turn 'key' to a valid key and raise an exception if
-    # that isn't possible.
-    def check_key(key)
-      key = key.to_s if key.class == Symbol
-      raise TypeError.new("Key '#{key}' is not a string or symbol!") unless
-        key.class == String
+  private_constant :IS_JRUBY
+end
 
-      return key
-    end
 
-    # Error check: if block evaluates to false, raise a Lite3::DBM::Error
-    # with the given message.
-    def check(message, &block)
-      return if block && block.call
-      raise Error.new(message)
-    end
-  end
+require_relative 'internal_lite3/error.rb'
+require_relative 'internal_lite3/handle.rb'
+require_relative 'internal_lite3/sql.rb'
+require_relative 'internal_lite3/dbm.rb'
 
-  private_constant :Handle, :ClosedHandle, :HandlePool
-end