db_diagram 0.1.0
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- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/.gitignore +12 -0
- data/.idea/misc.xml +4 -0
- data/.idea/workspace.xml +65 -0
- data/.rspec +3 -0
- data/.travis.yml +7 -0
- data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md +74 -0
- data/Gemfile +6 -0
- data/Gemfile.lock +59 -0
- data/LICENSE.txt +21 -0
- data/README.md +43 -0
- data/Rakefile +6 -0
- data/bin/console +14 -0
- data/bin/setup +8 -0
- data/db_diagram.gemspec +34 -0
- data/lib/db_diagram.rb +48 -0
- data/lib/db_diagram/diagram.rb +184 -0
- data/lib/db_diagram/diagram/graphviz.rb +315 -0
- data/lib/db_diagram/diagram/templates/node.html.erb +14 -0
- data/lib/db_diagram/diagram/templates/node.record.erb +4 -0
- data/lib/db_diagram/domain.rb +173 -0
- data/lib/db_diagram/domain/attribute.rb +162 -0
- data/lib/db_diagram/domain/entity.rb +81 -0
- data/lib/db_diagram/domain/relationship.rb +194 -0
- data/lib/db_diagram/domain/relationship/cardinality.rb +118 -0
- data/lib/db_diagram/version.rb +3 -0
- metadata +152 -0
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# encoding: utf-8
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#--
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module DBDiagram
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class Domain
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# Describes an entity's attribute. Attributes correspond directly to
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# database columns.
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class Attribute
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TIMESTAMP_NAMES = %w{created_at created_on updated_at updated_on} # @private :nodoc:
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class << self
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def from_model(domain, model) # @private :nodoc:
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attributes = model.columns.collect { |column| new(domain, model, column) }
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attributes.sort! if DBDiagram.options[:sort]
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if DBDiagram.options[:prepend_primary]
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attributes = prepend_primary(model, attributes)
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end
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attributes
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end
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def prepend_primary(model, attributes)
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primary_key = ActiveRecord::Base.get_primary_key(model)
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primary = attributes.index { |column| column.name == primary_key }
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return attributes if primary || primary == 0
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[primary_key, *attributes[0...primary], *attributes[(primary+1)..-1]]
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end
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end
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extend Inspectable
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inspection_attributes :name, :type
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attr_reader :column # @private :nodoc:
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def initialize(domain, model, column) # @private :nodoc:
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@domain, @model, @column = domain, model, column
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end
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# The name of the attribute, equal to the column name.
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def name
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column.name
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end
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# The type of the attribute, equal to the Rails migration type. Can be any
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# of +:string+, +:integer+, +:boolean+, +:text+, etc.
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def type
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column.sql_type.downcase.to_sym or column.type
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end
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# Returns +true+ if this attribute is a content column, that is, if it
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# is not a primary key, foreign key, timestamp, or inheritance column.
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def content?
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!primary_key? and !foreign_key? and !timestamp? and !inheritance?
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end
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# Returns +true+ if this attribute is mandatory. Mandatory attributes
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# either have a presence validation (+validates_presence_of+), or have a
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# <tt>NOT NULL</tt> database constraint.
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def mandatory?
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!column.null or @model.validators_on(name).map(&:kind).include?(:presence)
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end
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def unique?
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@model.validators_on(name).map(&:kind).include?(:uniqueness)
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end
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# Returns +true+ if this attribute is the primary key of the entity.
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def primary_key?
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@model.primary_key.to_s == name.to_s
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end
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# Returns +true+ if this attribute is used as a foreign key for any
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# relationship.
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def foreign_key?
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@domain.relationships_by_entity_name(@model.name).map(&:associations).flatten.map { |associaton|
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associaton.send(Domain.foreign_key_method_name)
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}.include?(name)
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end
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# Returns +true+ if this attribute is used for single table inheritance.
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# These attributes are typically named +type+.
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def inheritance?
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@model.inheritance_column == name
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end
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# Method allows false to be set as an attributes option when making custom graphs.
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# It rejects all attributes when called from Diagram#filtered_attributes method
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def false?
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false
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end
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def true?
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true
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end
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# Returns +true+ if this attribute is one of the standard 'magic' Rails
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# timestamp columns, being +created_at+, +updated_at+, +created_on+ or
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# +updated_on+.
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def timestamp?
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TIMESTAMP_NAMES.include? name
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end
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def <=>(other) # @private :nodoc:
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name <=> other.name
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end
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def to_s # @private :nodoc:
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name
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end
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# Returns a description of the attribute type. If the attribute has
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# a non-standard limit or if it is mandatory, this information is included.
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#
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# Example output:
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# <tt>:integer</tt>:: integer
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# <tt>:string, :limit => 255</tt>:: string
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# <tt>:string, :limit => 128</tt>:: string (128)
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# <tt>:decimal, :precision => 5, :scale => 2/tt>:: decimal (5,2)
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# <tt>:boolean, :null => false</tt>:: boolean *
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def type_description
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type.to_s.tap do |desc|
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# desc << " #{limit_description}" if limit_description
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desc << " ∗" if mandatory? && !primary_key? # Add a hair space + low asterisk (Unicode characters)
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desc << " U" if unique? && !primary_key? && !foreign_key? # Add U if unique but non-key
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desc << " PK" if primary_key?
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desc << " FK" if foreign_key?
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end
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end
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# Returns any non-standard limit for this attribute. If a column has no
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# limit or uses a default database limit, this method returns +nil+.
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def limit
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return if native_type == 'geometry' || native_type == 'geography'
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return column.limit.to_i if column.limit != native_type[:limit] and column.limit.respond_to?(:to_i)
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column.precision.to_i if column.precision != native_type[:precision] and column.precision.respond_to?(:to_i)
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end
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# Returns any non-standard scale for this attribute (decimal types only).
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def scale
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return column.scale.to_i if column.scale != native_type[:scale] and column.scale.respond_to?(:to_i)
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0 if column.precision
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end
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# Returns a string that describes the limit for this attribute, such as
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# +(128)+, or +(5,2)+ for decimal types. Returns nil if no non-standard
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# limit was set.
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def limit_description # @private :nodoc:
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return "(#{limit},#{scale})" if limit and scale
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return "(#{limit})" if limit
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end
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private
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def native_type
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@model.connection.native_database_types[type] or {}
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end
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end
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end
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end
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module DBDiagram
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class Domain
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# Entities represent your Active Record models. Entities may be connected
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# to other entities.
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class Entity
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class << self
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def from_models(domain, models) # @private :nodoc:
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concrete_from_models(domain, models).sort
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end
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private
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def concrete_from_models(domain, models)
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models.collect { |model| new(domain, model) }
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end
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end
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extend Inspectable
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inspection_attributes :model
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# The domain in which this entity resides.
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attr_reader :domain
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# The Active Record model that this entity corresponds to.
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attr_reader :model
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# The name of this entity. Equal to the class name of the corresponding
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# model (for concrete entities) or given name (for abstract entities).
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attr_reader :name
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def initialize(domain, model) # @private :nodoc:
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@domain, @model = domain, model
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@name = !!model.abstract_class? ? model.name : model.table_name
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end
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# Returns an array of attributes for this entity.
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def attributes
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@attributes ||= generalized? ? [] : Attribute.from_model(domain, model)
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end
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# Returns an array of all relationships that this entity has with other
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# entities in the domain model.
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def relationships
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domain.relationships_by_entity_name(name)
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end
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# Returns +true+ if this entity is a generalization, which does not
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# correspond with a database table. Generalized entities are either
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# models that are defined as +abstract_class+ or they are constructed
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# from polymorphic interfaces. Any +has_one+ or +has_many+ association
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# that defines a polymorphic interface with <tt>:as => :name</tt> will
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# lead to a generalized entity to be created.
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def generalized?
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!!model.abstract_class?
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end
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# Returns +true+ if this entity does not correspond directly with a
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# database table (if and only if the entity is specialized or
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# generalized).
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def abstract?
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generalized?
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end
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def namespace
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$1 if name.match(/(.*)::.*/)
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end
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def model_name
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model.name
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end
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def to_s # @private :nodoc:
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name
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end
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def <=>(other) # @private :nodoc:
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self.name <=> other.name
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end
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end
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end
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end
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require "set"
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require "active_support/core_ext/module/delegation"
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require "db_diagram/domain/relationship/cardinality"
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module DBDiagram
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class Domain
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# Describes a relationship between two entities. A relationship is detected
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# based on Active Record associations. One relationship may represent more
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# than one association, however. Related associations are grouped together.
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# Associations are related if they share the same foreign key, or the same
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# join table in the case of many-to-many associations.
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class Relationship
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N = Cardinality::N
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class << self
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def from_associations(domain, associations) # @private :nodoc:
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assoc_groups = associations.group_by { |assoc| association_identity(assoc) }
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assoc_groups.collect { |_, assoc_group| new(domain, assoc_group.to_a) }
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end
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private
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def association_identity(association)
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Set[association_owner(association), association_target(association)]
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end
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def association_identifier(association)
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if association.macro == :has_and_belongs_to_many
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# Rails 4+ supports the join_table method, and doesn't expose it
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# as an option if it's an implicit default.
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(association.respond_to?(:join_table) && association.join_table) || association.options[:join_table]
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else
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association.options[:through] || association.send(Domain.foreign_key_method_name).to_s
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end
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end
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def association_owner(association)
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association.options[:as] ? association.options[:as].to_s.classify : association.active_record.name
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end
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def association_target(association)
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association.options[:polymorphic] ? association.class_name : association.klass.name
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end
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end
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extend Inspectable
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inspection_attributes :source, :destination
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# The domain in which this relationship is defined.
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attr_reader :domain
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# The source entity. It corresponds to the model that has defined a
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# +has_one+ or +has_many+ association with the other model.
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attr_reader :source
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# The destination entity. It corresponds to the model that has defined
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# a +belongs_to+ association with the other model.
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attr_reader :destination
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delegate :one_to_one?, :one_to_many?, :many_to_many?, :source_optional?,
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:destination_optional?, :to => :cardinality
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def initialize(domain, associations) # @private :nodoc:
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@domain = domain
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@reverse_associations, @forward_associations = partition_associations(associations)
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assoc = @forward_associations.first || @reverse_associations.first
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@source = @domain.entity_by_name(self.class.send(:association_owner, assoc))
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@destination = @domain.entity_by_name(self.class.send(:association_target, assoc))
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@source, @destination = @destination, @source if assoc.belongs_to?
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end
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# Returns all Active Record association objects that describe this
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# relationship.
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def associations
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@forward_associations + @reverse_associations
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end
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# Returns the cardinality of this relationship.
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def cardinality
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@cardinality ||= begin
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reverse_max = any_habtm?(associations) ? N : 1
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forward_range = associations_range(@forward_associations, N)
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reverse_range = associations_range(@reverse_associations, reverse_max)
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Cardinality.new(reverse_range, forward_range)
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end
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end
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# Indicates whether or not the relationship is defined by two inverse
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# associations (e.g. a +has_many+ and a corresponding +belongs_to+
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# association).
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def mutual?
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@forward_associations.any? and @reverse_associations.any?
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end
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+
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# Indicates whether or not this relationship connects an entity with itself.
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def recursive?
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@source == @destination
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end
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+
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# Indicates whether the destination cardinality class of this relationship
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# is equal to one. This is +true+ for one-to-one relationships only.
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def to_one?
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cardinality.cardinality_class[1] == 1
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end
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+
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# Indicates whether the destination cardinality class of this relationship
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# is equal to infinity. This is +true+ for one-to-many or
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# many-to-many relationships only.
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def to_many?
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cardinality.cardinality_class[1] != 1
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end
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+
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# Indicates whether the source cardinality class of this relationship
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# is equal to one. This is +true+ for one-to-one or
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# one-to-many relationships only.
|
117
|
+
def one_to?
|
118
|
+
cardinality.cardinality_class[0] == 1
|
119
|
+
end
|
120
|
+
|
121
|
+
# Indicates whether the source cardinality class of this relationship
|
122
|
+
# is equal to infinity. This is +true+ for many-to-many relationships only.
|
123
|
+
def many_to?
|
124
|
+
cardinality.cardinality_class[0] != 1
|
125
|
+
end
|
126
|
+
|
127
|
+
# The strength of a relationship is equal to the number of associations
|
128
|
+
# that describe it.
|
129
|
+
def strength
|
130
|
+
if source.generalized? then 1 else associations.size end
|
131
|
+
end
|
132
|
+
|
133
|
+
def <=>(other) # @private :nodoc:
|
134
|
+
(source.name <=> other.source.name).nonzero? or (destination.name <=> other.destination.name)
|
135
|
+
end
|
136
|
+
|
137
|
+
private
|
138
|
+
|
139
|
+
def partition_associations(associations)
|
140
|
+
if any_habtm?(associations)
|
141
|
+
# Many-to-many associations don't have a clearly defined direction.
|
142
|
+
# We sort by name and use the first model as the source.
|
143
|
+
source = associations.map(&:active_record).sort_by(&:name).first
|
144
|
+
associations.partition { |association| association.active_record != source }
|
145
|
+
else
|
146
|
+
associations.partition(&:belongs_to?)
|
147
|
+
end
|
148
|
+
end
|
149
|
+
|
150
|
+
def associations_range(associations, absolute_max)
|
151
|
+
# The minimum of the range is the maximum value of each association
|
152
|
+
# minimum. If there is none, it is zero by definition. The reasoning is
|
153
|
+
# that from all associations, if only one has a required minimum, then
|
154
|
+
# this side of the relationship has a cardinality of at least one.
|
155
|
+
min = associations.map { |assoc| association_minimum(assoc) }.max || 0
|
156
|
+
|
157
|
+
# The maximum of the range is the maximum value of each association
|
158
|
+
# maximum. If there is none, it is equal to the absolute maximum. If
|
159
|
+
# only one association has a high cardinality on this side, the
|
160
|
+
# relationship itself has the same maximum cardinality.
|
161
|
+
max = associations.map { |assoc| association_maximum(assoc) }.max || absolute_max
|
162
|
+
|
163
|
+
min..max
|
164
|
+
end
|
165
|
+
|
166
|
+
def association_minimum(association)
|
167
|
+
minimum = association_validators(:presence, association).any? ||
|
168
|
+
foreign_key_required?(association) ? 1 : 0
|
169
|
+
length_validators = association_validators(:length, association)
|
170
|
+
length_validators.map { |v| v.options[:minimum] }.compact.max or minimum
|
171
|
+
end
|
172
|
+
|
173
|
+
def association_maximum(association)
|
174
|
+
maximum = association.collection? ? N : 1
|
175
|
+
length_validators = association_validators(:length, association)
|
176
|
+
length_validators.map { |v| v.options[:maximum] }.compact.min or maximum
|
177
|
+
end
|
178
|
+
|
179
|
+
def association_validators(kind, association)
|
180
|
+
association.active_record.validators_on(association.name).select { |v| v.kind == kind }
|
181
|
+
end
|
182
|
+
|
183
|
+
def any_habtm?(associations)
|
184
|
+
associations.any? { |association| association.macro == :has_and_belongs_to_many }
|
185
|
+
end
|
186
|
+
|
187
|
+
def foreign_key_required?(association)
|
188
|
+
if !association.active_record.abstract_class? and association.belongs_to?
|
189
|
+
column = association.active_record.columns_hash[association.send(Domain.foreign_key_method_name)] and !column.null
|
190
|
+
end
|
191
|
+
end
|
192
|
+
end
|
193
|
+
end
|
194
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
|
|
1
|
+
module DBDiagram
|
2
|
+
class Domain
|
3
|
+
class Relationship
|
4
|
+
class Cardinality
|
5
|
+
extend Inspectable
|
6
|
+
inspection_attributes :source_range, :destination_range
|
7
|
+
|
8
|
+
N = Infinity = 1.0/0 # And beyond.
|
9
|
+
|
10
|
+
CLASSES = {
|
11
|
+
[1, 1] => :one_to_one,
|
12
|
+
[1, N] => :one_to_many,
|
13
|
+
[N, 1] => :many_to_one,
|
14
|
+
[N, N] => :many_to_many
|
15
|
+
} # @private :nodoc:
|
16
|
+
|
17
|
+
# Returns a range that indicates the source (left) cardinality.
|
18
|
+
attr_reader :source_range
|
19
|
+
|
20
|
+
# Returns a range that indicates the destination (right) cardinality.
|
21
|
+
attr_reader :destination_range
|
22
|
+
|
23
|
+
# Create a new cardinality based on a source range and a destination
|
24
|
+
# range. These ranges describe which number of values are valid.
|
25
|
+
def initialize(source_range, destination_range) # @private :nodoc:
|
26
|
+
@source_range = compose_range(source_range)
|
27
|
+
@destination_range = compose_range(destination_range)
|
28
|
+
end
|
29
|
+
|
30
|
+
# Returns the name of this cardinality, based on its two cardinal
|
31
|
+
# numbers (for source and destination). Can be any of
|
32
|
+
# +:one_to_one:+, +:one_to_many+, or +:many_to_many+. The name
|
33
|
+
# +:many_to_one+ also exists, but Rails ERD always normalises these
|
34
|
+
# kinds of relationships by inverting them, so they become
|
35
|
+
# +:one_to_many+ associations.
|
36
|
+
#
|
37
|
+
# You can also call the equivalent method with a question mark, which
|
38
|
+
# will return true if the name corresponds to that method. For example:
|
39
|
+
#
|
40
|
+
# cardinality.one_to_one?
|
41
|
+
# #=> true
|
42
|
+
# cardinality.one_to_many?
|
43
|
+
# #=> false
|
44
|
+
def name
|
45
|
+
CLASSES[cardinality_class]
|
46
|
+
end
|
47
|
+
|
48
|
+
# Returns +true+ if the source (left side) is not mandatory.
|
49
|
+
def source_optional?
|
50
|
+
source_range.first < 1
|
51
|
+
end
|
52
|
+
|
53
|
+
# Returns +true+ if the destination (right side) is not mandatory.
|
54
|
+
def destination_optional?
|
55
|
+
destination_range.first < 1
|
56
|
+
end
|
57
|
+
|
58
|
+
# Returns the inverse cardinality. Destination becomes source, source
|
59
|
+
# becomes destination.
|
60
|
+
def inverse
|
61
|
+
self.class.new destination_range, source_range
|
62
|
+
end
|
63
|
+
|
64
|
+
CLASSES.each do |cardinality_class, name|
|
65
|
+
class_eval <<-RUBY
|
66
|
+
def #{name}?
|
67
|
+
cardinality_class == #{cardinality_class.inspect}
|
68
|
+
end
|
69
|
+
RUBY
|
70
|
+
end
|
71
|
+
|
72
|
+
def ==(other) # @private :nodoc:
|
73
|
+
source_range == other.source_range and destination_range == other.destination_range
|
74
|
+
end
|
75
|
+
|
76
|
+
def <=>(other) # @private :nodoc:
|
77
|
+
(cardinality_class <=> other.cardinality_class).nonzero? or
|
78
|
+
compare_with(other) { |x| x.source_range.first + x.destination_range.first }.nonzero? or
|
79
|
+
compare_with(other) { |x| x.source_range.last + x.destination_range.last }.nonzero? or
|
80
|
+
compare_with(other) { |x| x.source_range.last }.nonzero? or
|
81
|
+
compare_with(other) { |x| x.destination_range.last }
|
82
|
+
end
|
83
|
+
|
84
|
+
# Returns an array with the cardinality classes for the source and
|
85
|
+
# destination of this cardinality. Possible return values are:
|
86
|
+
# <tt>[1, 1]</tt>, <tt>[1, N]</tt>, <tt>[N, N]</tt>, and (in theory)
|
87
|
+
# <tt>[N, 1]</tt>.
|
88
|
+
def cardinality_class
|
89
|
+
[source_cardinality_class, destination_cardinality_class]
|
90
|
+
end
|
91
|
+
|
92
|
+
protected
|
93
|
+
|
94
|
+
# The cardinality class of the source (left side). Either +1+ or +Infinity+.
|
95
|
+
def source_cardinality_class
|
96
|
+
source_range.last == 1 ? 1 : N
|
97
|
+
end
|
98
|
+
|
99
|
+
# The cardinality class of the destination (right side). Either +1+ or +Infinity+.
|
100
|
+
def destination_cardinality_class
|
101
|
+
destination_range.last == 1 ? 1 : N
|
102
|
+
end
|
103
|
+
|
104
|
+
private
|
105
|
+
|
106
|
+
def compose_range(r)
|
107
|
+
return r..r if r.kind_of?(Integer) && r > 0
|
108
|
+
return (r.begin)..(r.end - 1) if r.exclude_end?
|
109
|
+
r
|
110
|
+
end
|
111
|
+
|
112
|
+
def compare_with(other, &block)
|
113
|
+
yield(self) <=> yield(other)
|
114
|
+
end
|
115
|
+
end
|
116
|
+
end
|
117
|
+
end
|
118
|
+
end
|