davebenvenuti-prawn 0.11.1.pre

data/lib/prawn/graphics.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+
+# graphics.rb : Implements PDF drawing primitives
+#
+# Copyright April 2008, Gregory Brown.  All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# This is free software. Please see the LICENSE and COPYING files for details.
+
+require "prawn/graphics/color"
+require "prawn/graphics/dash"
+require "prawn/graphics/cap_style"
+require "prawn/graphics/join_style"
+require "prawn/graphics/transparency"
+require "prawn/graphics/transformation"
+
+module Prawn
+
+  # Implements the drawing facilities for Prawn::Document.
+  # Use this to draw the most beautiful imaginable things.
+  #
+  # This file lifts and modifies several of PDF::Writer's graphics functions
+  # ruby-pdf.rubyforge.org
+  #
+  module Graphics
+
+    include Color
+    include Dash
+    include CapStyle
+    include JoinStyle
+    include Transparency
+    include Transformation
+
+    #######################################################################
+    # Low level drawing operations must map the point to absolute coords! #
+    #######################################################################
+
+    # Moves the drawing position to a given point.  The point can be
+    # specified as a tuple or a flattened argument list
+    #
+    #   pdf.move_to [100,50]
+    #   pdf.move_to(100,50)
+    #
+    def move_to(*point)
+      x,y = map_to_absolute(point)
+      add_content("%.3f %.3f m" % [ x, y ])
+    end
+
+    # Draws a line from the current drawing position to the specified point.
+    # The destination may be described as a tuple or a flattened list:
+    #
+    #   pdf.line_to [50,50]
+    #   pdf.line_to(50,50)
+    #
+    def line_to(*point)
+      x,y = map_to_absolute(point)
+      add_content("%.3f %.3f l" % [ x, y ])
+    end
+
+    # Draws a Bezier curve from the current drawing position to the
+    # specified point, bounded by two additional points.
+    #
+    #   pdf.curve_to [100,100], :bounds => [[90,90],[75,75]]
+    #
+    def curve_to(dest,options={})
+       options[:bounds] or raise Prawn::Errors::InvalidGraphicsPath,
+         "Bounding points for bezier curve must be specified "+
+         "as :bounds => [[x1,y1],[x2,y2]]"
+
+       curve_points = (options[:bounds] << dest).map { |e| map_to_absolute(e) }
+       add_content("%.3f %.3f %.3f %.3f %.3f %.3f c" %
+                     curve_points.flatten )
+    end
+
+    # Draws a rectangle given <tt>point</tt>, <tt>width</tt> and
+    # <tt>height</tt>.  The rectangle is bounded by its upper-left corner.
+    #
+    #    pdf.rectangle [300,300], 100, 200
+    #
+    def rectangle(point,width,height)
+      x,y = map_to_absolute(point)
+      add_content("%.3f %.3f %.3f %.3f re" % [ x, y - height, width, height ])
+    end
+    
+    # Draws a rounded rectangle given <tt>point</tt>, <tt>width</tt> and
+    # <tt>height</tt> and <tt>radius</tt> for the rounded corner. The rectangle 
+    # is bounded by its upper-left corner.
+    #
+    #    pdf.rounded_rectangle [300,300], 100, 200, 10
+    #
+    def rounded_rectangle(point,width,height,radius)
+      x, y = point
+      rounded_polygon(radius, point, [x + width, y], [x + width, y - height], [x, y - height])
+    end
+    
+
+    ###########################################################
+    #  Higher level functions: May use relative coords        #
+    ###########################################################
+
+    # Sets line thickness to the <tt>width</tt> specified.
+    #
+    def line_width=(width)
+      @line_width = width
+      add_content("#{width} w")
+    end
+
+    # When called without an argument, returns the current line thickness.
+    # When called with an argument, sets the line thickness to the specified
+    # value (in PDF points)
+    #
+    #   pdf.line_width #=> 1
+    #   pdf.line_width(5)
+    #   pdf.line_width #=> 5
+    #
+    def line_width(width=nil)
+      if width
+        self.line_width = width
+      else
+        (defined?(@line_width) && @line_width) || 1
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Draws a line from one point to another. Points may be specified as
+    # tuples or flattened argument list:
+    #
+    #   pdf.line [100,100], [200,250]
+    #   pdf.line(100,100,200,250)
+    #
+    def line(*points)
+      x0,y0,x1,y1 = points.flatten
+      move_to(x0, y0)
+      line_to(x1, y1)
+    end
+
+    # Draws a horizontal line from <tt>x1</tt> to <tt>x2</tt> at the
+    # current <tt>y</tt> position, or the position specified by the :at option.
+    #
+    #  # draw a line from [25, 75] to [100, 75]
+    #  horizontal_line 25, 100, :at => 75  
+    #
+    def horizontal_line(x1,x2,options={})
+      if options[:at]
+        y1 = options[:at]
+      else
+        y1 = y - bounds.absolute_bottom
+      end
+      
+      line(x1,y1,x2,y1)
+    end
+
+    # Draws a horizontal line from the left border to the right border of the
+    # bounding box at the current <tt>y</tt> position.
+    #
+    def horizontal_rule
+      horizontal_line(bounds.left, bounds.right)
+    end
+
+    # Draws a vertical line at the x cooordinate given by :at from y1 to y2.
+    #
+    #   # draw a line from [25, 100] to [25, 300]
+    #   vertical_line 100, 300, :at => 25
+    #
+    def vertical_line(y1,y2,params)
+      line(params[:at],y1,params[:at],y2)
+    end
+
+    # Draws a Bezier curve between two points, bounded by two additional
+    # points
+    #
+    #    pdf.curve [50,100], [100,100], :bounds => [[90,90],[75,75]]
+    #
+    def curve(origin,dest, options={})
+      move_to(*origin)
+      curve_to(dest,options)
+    end
+
+    # This constant is used to approximate a symmetrical arc using a cubic
+    # Bezier curve.
+    #
+    KAPPA = 4.0 * ((Math.sqrt(2) - 1.0) / 3.0)
+
+    # Draws a circle of radius <tt>:radius</tt> with the centre-point at <tt>point</tt>
+    # as a complete subpath. The drawing point will be moved to the
+    # centre-point upon completion of the drawing the circle.
+    #
+    #    pdf.circle_at [100,100], :radius => 25
+    #
+    def circle_at(point, options)
+      x,y = point
+      ellipse_at [x, y], options[:radius]
+    end
+
+    # Draws an ellipse of +x+ radius <tt>r1</tt> and +y+ radius <tt>r2</tt>
+    # with the centre-point at <tt>point</tt> as a complete subpath. The
+    # drawing point will be moved to the centre-point upon completion of the
+    # drawing the ellipse.
+    #
+    #    # draws an ellipse with x-radius 25 and y-radius 50
+    #    pdf.ellipse_at [100,100], 25, 50
+    #
+    def ellipse_at(point, r1, r2 = r1)
+      x, y = point
+      l1 = r1 * KAPPA
+      l2 = r2 * KAPPA
+
+      move_to(x + r1, y)
+
+      # Upper right hand corner
+      curve_to [x,  y + r2],
+        :bounds => [[x + r1, y + l1], [x + l2, y + r2]]
+
+      # Upper left hand corner
+      curve_to [x - r1, y],
+        :bounds => [[x - l2, y + r2], [x - r1, y + l1]]
+
+      # Lower left hand corner
+      curve_to [x, y - r2],
+        :bounds => [[x - r1, y - l1], [x - l2, y - r2]]
+
+      # Lower right hand corner
+      curve_to [x + r1, y],
+        :bounds => [[x + l2, y - r2], [x + r1, y - l1]]
+
+      move_to(x, y)
+    end
+
+    # Draws a polygon from the specified points.
+    #
+    #    # draws a snazzy triangle
+    #    pdf.polygon [100,100], [100,200], [200,200]
+    #
+    def polygon(*points)
+      move_to points[0]
+      (points[1..-1] << points[0]).each do |point|
+        line_to(*point)
+      end
+      # close the path
+      add_content "h"
+    end
+    
+    # Draws a rounded polygon from specified points using the radius to define bezier curves
+    #
+    #  # draws a rounded filled in polygon
+    #   pdf.fill_and_stroke_rounded_polygon(10, [100, 250], [200, 300], [300, 250],
+    #                 [300, 150], [200, 100], [100, 150])
+    def rounded_polygon(radius, *points)
+      move_to point_on_line(radius, points[1], points[0])
+      sides = points.size
+      points << points[0] << points[1]
+      (sides).times do |i|
+        rounded_vertex(radius, points[i], points[i + 1], points[i + 2])
+      end
+      # close the path
+      add_content "h"
+    end
+    
+    
+    # Creates a rounded vertex for a line segment used for building a rounded polygon
+    # requires a radius to define bezier curve and three points. The first two points define
+    # the line segment and the third point helps define the curve for the vertex.
+    def rounded_vertex(radius, *points)
+      x0,y0,x1,y1,x2,y2 = points.flatten
+      radial_point_1 = point_on_line(radius, points[0], points[1])
+      bezier_point_1 = point_on_line((radius - radius*KAPPA), points[0], points[1] )
+      radial_point_2 = point_on_line(radius, points[2], points[1])
+      bezier_point_2 = point_on_line((radius - radius*KAPPA), points[2], points[1])
+      line_to(radial_point_1)
+      curve_to(radial_point_2, :bounds => [bezier_point_1, bezier_point_2])
+    end      
+
+    # Strokes and closes the current path. See Graphic::Color for color details
+    #
+    def stroke
+      yield if block_given?
+      add_content "S"
+    end
+    
+    # Draws and strokes a rectangle represented by the current bounding box
+    #
+    def stroke_bounds
+      stroke_rectangle bounds.top_left, bounds.width, bounds.height
+    end
+
+    # Fills and closes the current path. See Graphic::Color for color details
+    #
+    def fill
+      yield if block_given?
+      add_content "f"
+    end
+
+    # Fills, strokes, and closes the current path. See Graphic::Color for color details
+    #
+    def fill_and_stroke
+      yield if block_given?
+      add_content "b"
+    end
+    
+    private
+
+    def map_to_absolute(*point)
+      x,y = point.flatten
+      [@bounding_box.absolute_left + x, @bounding_box.absolute_bottom + y]
+    end
+
+    def map_to_absolute!(point)
+      point.replace(map_to_absolute(point))
+    end
+
+    def degree_to_rad(angle)
+       angle * Math::PI / 180
+    end
+    
+    # Returns the coordinates for a point on a line that is a given distance away from the second
+    # point defining the line segement
+    def point_on_line(distance_from_end, *points)
+      x0,y0,x1,y1 = points.flatten
+      length = Math.sqrt((x1 - x0)**2 + (y1 - y0)**2)
+      p = (length - distance_from_end) / length
+      xr = x0 + p*(x1 - x0)
+      yr = y0 + p*(y1 - y0)
+      [xr, yr]
+    end
+    
+  end
+end

data/lib/prawn/graphics/cap_style.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# encoding: utf-8   
+
+# cap_style.rb : Implements stroke cap styling
+#
+# Contributed by Daniel Nelson. October, 2009
+#
+# This is free software. Please see the LICENSE and COPYING files for details.
+#
+module Prawn
+  module Graphics
+    module CapStyle
+
+      CAP_STYLES = { :butt => 0, :round => 1, :projecting_square => 2 }
+      
+      # Sets the cap style for stroked lines and curves
+      #
+      # style is one of :butt, :round, or :projecting_square
+      #
+      # NOTE: If this method is never called, :butt will be used by default.
+      #
+      def cap_style(style=nil)
+        return @cap_style || :butt if style.nil?
+
+        @cap_style = style
+
+        write_stroke_cap_style
+      end
+      
+      alias_method :cap_style=, :cap_style
+
+      private
+
+      def write_stroke_cap_style
+        add_content "#{CAP_STYLES[@cap_style]} J"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/prawn/graphics/color.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+
+# color.rb : Implements color handling
+#
+# Copyright June 2008, Gregory Brown.  All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# This is free software. Please see the LICENSE and COPYING files for details.
+
+module Prawn
+  module Graphics
+    module Color
+
+      # Sets or returns the fill color.
+      #
+      # When called with no argument, it returns the current fill color.
+      #
+      # If a single argument is provided, it should be a 6 digit HTML color
+      # code.
+      #
+      #   pdf.fill_color "f0ffc1"
+      #
+      # If 4 arguments are provided, the color is assumed to be a CMYK value
+      # Values range from 0 - 100.
+      #
+      #   pdf.fill_color 0, 99, 95, 0
+      #
+      def fill_color(*color)
+        return @fill_color if color.empty?
+        @fill_color = process_color(*color)
+        set_fill_color
+      end
+
+      alias_method :fill_color=, :fill_color
+
+      # Sets or returns the line stroking color.
+      #
+      # When called with no argument, it returns the current stroking color.
+      #
+      # If a single argument is provided, it should be a 6 digit HTML color
+      # code.
+      #
+      #   pdf.stroke_color "f0ffc1"
+      #
+      # If 4 arguments are provided, the color is assumed to be a CMYK value
+      # Values range from 0 - 100.
+      #
+      #   pdf.stroke_color 0, 99, 95, 0
+      #
+      def stroke_color(*color)
+        return @stroke_color if color.empty?
+        @stroke_color = process_color(*color)
+        set_stroke_color
+      end
+
+      alias_method :stroke_color=, :stroke_color
+
+      # Provides the following shortcuts:
+      #
+      #    stroke_some_method(*args) #=> some_method(*args); stroke
+      #    fill_some_method(*args) #=> some_method(*args); fill
+      #    fill_and_stroke_some_method(*args) #=> some_method(*args); fill_and_stroke
+      #
+      def method_missing(id,*args,&block)
+        case(id.to_s)
+        when /^fill_and_stroke_(.*)/
+          send($1,*args,&block); fill_and_stroke
+        when /^stroke_(.*)/
+          send($1,*args,&block); stroke
+        when /^fill_(.*)/
+          send($1,*args,&block); fill
+        else
+          super
+        end
+      end
+
+      module_function
+
+      # Converts RGB value array to hex string suitable for use with fill_color
+      # and stroke_color
+      #
+      #   >> Prawn::Graphics::Color.rgb2hex([255,120,8])
+      #   => "ff7808"
+      #
+      def rgb2hex(rgb)
+        rgb.map { |e| "%02x" % e }.join
+      end
+
+      # Converts hex string into RGB value array:
+      #
+      #  >> Prawn::Graphics::Color.hex2rgb("ff7808")
+      #  => [255, 120, 8]
+      #
+      def hex2rgb(hex)
+        r,g,b = hex[0..1], hex[2..3], hex[4..5]
+        [r,g,b].map { |e| e.to_i(16) }
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def process_color(*color)
+        case(color.size)
+        when 1
+          color[0]
+        when 4
+          color
+        else
+          raise ArgumentError, 'wrong number of arguments supplied'
+        end
+      end
+
+      def color_type(color)
+        case color
+        when String
+          :RGB
+        when Array
+          :CMYK
+        end
+      end
+
+      def normalize_color(color)
+        case color_type(color)
+        when :RGB
+          r,g,b = hex2rgb(color)
+          [r / 255.0, g / 255.0, b / 255.0]
+        when :CMYK
+          c,m,y,k = *color
+          [c / 100.0, m / 100.0, y / 100.0, k / 100.0]
+        end
+      end
+
+      def color_to_s(color)
+        normalize_color(color).map { |c| '%.3f' % c }.join(' ')
+      end
+
+      def color_space(color)
+        case color_type(color)
+        when :RGB
+          :DeviceRGB
+        when :CMYK
+          :DeviceCMYK
+        end
+      end
+
+      COLOR_SPACES = [:DeviceRGB, :DeviceCMYK, :Pattern]
+
+      def set_color_space(type, color_space)
+        # don't set the same color space again
+        return if @color_space[type] == color_space
+        @color_space[type] = color_space
+
+        unless COLOR_SPACES.include?(color_space)
+          raise ArgumentError, "unknown color space: '#{color_space}'"
+        end
+
+        operator = case type
+        when :fill
+          'cs'
+        when :stroke
+          'CS'
+        else
+          raise ArgumentError, "unknown type '#{type}'"
+        end
+
+        add_content "/#{color_space} #{operator}"
+      end
+
+      def set_color(type, color, options = {})
+        operator = case type
+        when :fill
+          'scn'
+        when :stroke
+          'SCN'
+        else
+          raise ArgumentError, "unknown type '#{type}'"
+        end
+
+        if options[:pattern]
+          set_color_space type, :Pattern
+          add_content "/#{color} #{operator}"
+        else
+          set_color_space type, color_space(color)
+          color = color_to_s(color)
+          add_content "#{color} #{operator}"
+        end
+      end
+
+      def set_fill_color
+        set_color :fill, @fill_color
+      end
+
+      def set_stroke_color
+        set_color :stroke, @stroke_color
+      end
+
+      def update_colors
+        @color_space  = {}
+        @fill_color   ||= "000000"
+        @stroke_color ||= "000000"
+        set_fill_color
+        set_stroke_color
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+