datapackage 0.2.5 → 0.2.6
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/lib/datapackage.rb +18 -0
- data/lib/datapackage/defaults.rb +27 -0
- data/lib/datapackage/exceptions.rb +8 -0
- data/lib/datapackage/helpers.rb +98 -0
- data/lib/datapackage/package.rb +212 -0
- data/lib/datapackage/profile.rb +62 -0
- data/lib/datapackage/registry.rb +36 -0
- data/lib/datapackage/resource.rb +86 -0
- data/lib/datapackage/version.rb +3 -0
- data/lib/profiles/data-package.json +541 -0
- data/lib/profiles/data-resource.json +278 -0
- data/lib/profiles/fiscal-data-package.json +4361 -0
- data/lib/profiles/registry.json +44 -0
- data/lib/profiles/table-schema.json +1560 -0
- data/lib/profiles/tabular-data-package.json +2199 -0
- data/lib/profiles/tabular-data-resource.json +1936 -0
- metadata +18 -2
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module DataPackage
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class Resource < Hash
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include DataPackage::Helpers
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attr_reader :name, :profile, :source, :source_type, :errors
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def initialize(resource, base_path = '')
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self.merge! dereference_descriptor(resource, base_path: base_path,
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reference_fields: ['schema', 'dialect'])
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apply_defaults!
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@profile = DataPackage::Profile.new(self['profile'])
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@name = self.fetch('name')
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get_source!(base_path)
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apply_table_defaults! if self.tabular?
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end
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def descriptor
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self.to_h
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end
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def table
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@table ||= TableSchema::Table.new(self.source, self['schema']) if tabular?
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end
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def tabular?
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tabular_profile = DataPackage::DEFAULTS[:resource][:tabular_profile]
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return true if @profile.name == tabular_profile
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return true if DataPackage::Profile.new(tabular_profile).valid?(self)
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false
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end
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alias :tabular :tabular?
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def valid?
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@profile.valid?(self)
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end
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alias :valid :valid?
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def validate
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@profile.validate(self)
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end
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def iter_errors
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@profile.iter_errors(self){ |err| yield err }
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end
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private
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def get_source!(base_path)
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if self.fetch('data', nil)
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@source = self['data']
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@source_type = 'inline'
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elsif self.fetch('path', nil)
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unless is_safe_path?(self['path'])
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raise ResourceException.new "Path `#{self['path']}` is not safe"
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end
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@source = join_paths(base_path, self['path'])
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@source_type = is_fully_qualified_url?(@source) ? 'remote' : 'local'
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else
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raise ResourceException.new 'A resource descriptor must have a `path` or `data` property.'
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end
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end
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def apply_defaults!
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self['profile'] ||= DataPackage::DEFAULTS[:resource][:profile]
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self['encoding'] ||= DataPackage::DEFAULTS[:resource][:encoding]
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end
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def apply_table_defaults!
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if self.fetch('schema', nil)
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self['schema']['missingValues'] = DataPackage::DEFAULTS[:schema][:missing_values]
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self['schema'].fetch('fields', []).each do |field_descriptor|
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field_descriptor['type'] ||= DataPackage::DEFAULTS[:schema][:type]
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field_descriptor['format'] ||= DataPackage::DEFAULTS[:schema][:format]
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end
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end
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if self.fetch('dialect', nil)
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DataPackage::DEFAULTS[:dialect].each do |key, val|
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self['dialect'][key.to_s] ||= val
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end
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end
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end
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end
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end
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{
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"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#",
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"title": "Data Package",
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"description": "Data Package is a simple specification for data access and delivery.",
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"type": "object",
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"required": [
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"resources"
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],
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"properties": {
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"profile": {
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"propertyOrder": 10,
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"default": "data-package",
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"title": "Profile",
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"description": "The profile of this descriptor.",
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"context": "Every Package and Resource descriptor has a profile. The default profile, if none is declared, is `data-package` for Package and `data-resource` for Resource.",
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"type": "string",
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"examples": [
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"{\n \"profile\": \"tabular-data-package\"\n}\n",
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"{\n \"profile\": \"http://example.com/my-profiles-json-schema.json\"\n}\n"
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]
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},
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"name": {
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"propertyOrder": 20,
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"title": "Name",
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"description": "An identifier string. Lower case characters with `.`, `_`, `-` and `/` are allowed.",
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"type": "string",
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"pattern": "^([-a-z0-9._/])+$",
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"context": "This is ideally a url-usable and human-readable name. Name `SHOULD` be invariant, meaning it `SHOULD NOT` change when its parent descriptor is updated.",
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"examples": [
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"{\n \"name\": \"my-nice-name\"\n}\n"
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]
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},
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"id": {
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"propertyOrder": 30,
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"title": "ID",
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"description": "A property reserved for globally unique identifiers. Examples of identifiers that are unique include UUIDs and DOIs.",
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"context": "A common usage pattern for Data Packages is as a packaging format within the bounds of a system or platform. In these cases, a unique identifier for a package is desired for common data handling workflows, such as updating an existing package. While at the level of the specification, global uniqueness cannot be validated, consumers using the `id` property `MUST` ensure identifiers are globally unique.",
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"type": "string",
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"examples": [
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"{\n \"id\": \"b03ec84-77fd-4270-813b-0c698943f7ce\"\n}\n",
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"{\n \"id\": \"http://dx.doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.726855\"\n}\n"
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]
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},
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"title": {
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"propertyOrder": 40,
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"title": "Title",
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"description": "A human-readable title.",
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"type": "string",
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"examples": [
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"{\n \"title\": \"My Package Title\"\n}\n"
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]
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},
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"description": {
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"propertyOrder": 50,
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"format": "textarea",
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"title": "Description",
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"description": "A text description. Markdown is encouraged.",
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"type": "string",
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"examples": [
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"{\n \"description\": \"# My Package description\\nAll about my package.\"\n}\n"
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]
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},
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"homepage": {
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"propertyOrder": 60,
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"title": "Home Page",
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"description": "The home on the web that is related to this data package.",
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"type": "string",
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"format": "uri",
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"examples": [
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"{\n \"homepage\": \"http://example.com/\"\n}\n"
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]
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},
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"created": {
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"propertyOrder": 70,
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"title": "Created",
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"description": "The datetime on which this descriptor was created.",
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"context": "The datetime must conform to the string formats for datetime as described in [RFC3339](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3339#section-5.6)",
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"type": "string",
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"format": "date-time",
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"examples": [
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"{\n \"created\": \"1985-04-12T23:20:50.52Z\"\n}\n"
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]
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},
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"contributors": {
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"propertyOrder": 80,
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"title": "Contributors",
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"description": "The contributors to this descriptor.",
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"type": "array",
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"minItems": 1,
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"items": {
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"title": "Contributor",
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"description": "A contributor to this descriptor.",
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"properties": {
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"title": {
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"title": "Title",
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"description": "A human-readable title.",
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"type": "string",
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"examples": [
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"{\n \"title\": \"My Package Title\"\n}\n"
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]
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},
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"path": {
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"title": "Path",
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"description": "A fully qualified URL, or a POSIX file path..",
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"type": "string",
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"examples": [
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"{\n \"path\": \"file.csv\"\n}\n",
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"{\n \"path\": \"http://example.com/file.csv\"\n}\n"
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],
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"context": "Implementations need to negotiate the type of path provided, and dereference the data accordingly."
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},
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"email": {
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"title": "Email",
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"description": "An email address.",
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"type": "string",
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"format": "email",
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"examples": [
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"{\n \"email\": \"example@example.com\"\n}\n"
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]
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},
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"organisation": {
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"title": "Organisation",
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"description": "An organizational affiliation for this contributor.",
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"type": "string"
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},
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"role": {
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"type": "string",
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"enum": [
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"publisher",
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"author",
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"maintainer",
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"wrangler",
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"contributor"
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]
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}
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},
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"required": [
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"title"
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],
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"context": "Use of this property does not imply that the person was the original creator of, or a contributor to, the data in the descriptor, but refers to the composition of the descriptor itself."
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},
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"examples": [
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"{\n \"contributors\": [\n {\n \"title\": \"Joe Bloggs\"\n }\n ]\n}\n",
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"{\n \"contributors\": [\n {\n \"title\": \"Joe Bloggs\",\n \"email\": \"joe@example.com\",\n \"role\": \"author\"\n }\n ]\n}\n"
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]
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},
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"keywords": {
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"propertyOrder": 90,
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"title": "Keywords",
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"description": "A list of keywords that describe this package.",
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"type": "array",
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"minItems": 1,
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"items": {
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"type": "string"
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},
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"examples": [
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"{\n \"keywords\": [\n \"data\",\n \"fiscal\",\n \"transparency\"\n ]\n}\n"
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]
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},
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"licenses": {
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"propertyOrder": 100,
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"title": "Licenses",
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"description": "The license(s) under which this package is published.",
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"type": "array",
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"minItems": 1,
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"items": {
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"title": "License",
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"description": "A license for this descriptor.",
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"type": "object",
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"properties": {
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"name": {
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"title": "Open Definition license identifier",
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"description": "MUST be an Open Definition license identifier, see http://licenses.opendefinition.org/",
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"type": "string",
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"pattern": "^([-a-zA-Z0-9._])+$"
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},
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"path": {
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"title": "Path",
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"description": "A fully qualified URL, or a POSIX file path..",
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"type": "string",
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"examples": [
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"{\n \"path\": \"file.csv\"\n}\n",
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"{\n \"path\": \"http://example.com/file.csv\"\n}\n"
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],
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"context": "Implementations need to negotiate the type of path provided, and dereference the data accordingly."
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},
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"title": {
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"title": "Title",
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"description": "A human-readable title.",
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"type": "string",
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"examples": [
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"{\n \"title\": \"My Package Title\"\n}\n"
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]
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}
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},
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"context": "Use of this property does not imply that the person was the original creator of, or a contributor to, the data in the descriptor, but refers to the composition of the descriptor itself."
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},
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"context": "This property is not legally binding and does not guarantee that the package is licensed under the terms defined herein.",
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"examples": [
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"{\n \"licenses\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"odc-pddl-1.0\",\n \"uri\": \"http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/pddl/\"\n }\n ]\n}\n"
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]
|
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},
|
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"resources": {
|
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"propertyOrder": 110,
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"title": "Data Resources",
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"description": "An `array` of Data Resource objects, each compliant with the [Data Resource](/data-resource/) specification.",
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"type": "array",
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"minItems": 1,
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"items": {
|
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"title": "Data Resource",
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"description": "Data Resource.",
|
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"type": "object",
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"oneOf": [
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{
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"required": [
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"name",
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"data"
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]
|
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},
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{
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"required": [
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"name",
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"path"
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]
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}
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],
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"properties": {
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"profile": {
|
229
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"propertyOrder": 10,
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"default": "data-resource",
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"title": "Profile",
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"description": "The profile of this descriptor.",
|
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"context": "Every Package and Resource descriptor has a profile. The default profile, if none is declared, is `data-package` for Package and `data-resource` for Resource.",
|
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"type": "string",
|
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"examples": [
|
236
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"{\n \"profile\": \"tabular-data-package\"\n}\n",
|
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"{\n \"profile\": \"http://example.com/my-profiles-json-schema.json\"\n}\n"
|
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]
|
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},
|
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"name": {
|
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"propertyOrder": 20,
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"title": "Name",
|
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"description": "An identifier string. Lower case characters with `.`, `_`, `-` and `/` are allowed.",
|
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"type": "string",
|
245
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"pattern": "^([-a-z0-9._/])+$",
|
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"context": "This is ideally a url-usable and human-readable name. Name `SHOULD` be invariant, meaning it `SHOULD NOT` change when its parent descriptor is updated.",
|
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"examples": [
|
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"{\n \"name\": \"my-nice-name\"\n}\n"
|
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]
|
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},
|
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"path": {
|
252
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"propertyOrder": 30,
|
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"title": "Path",
|
254
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+
"description": "A reference to the data for this resource, as either a path as a string, or an array of paths as strings. of valid URIs.",
|
255
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+
"oneOf": [
|
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{
|
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+
"title": "Path",
|
258
|
+
"description": "A fully qualified URL, or a POSIX file path..",
|
259
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+
"type": "string",
|
260
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+
"examples": [
|
261
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+
"{\n \"path\": \"file.csv\"\n}\n",
|
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|
+
"{\n \"path\": \"http://example.com/file.csv\"\n}\n"
|
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],
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+
"context": "Implementations need to negotiate the type of path provided, and dereference the data accordingly."
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},
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{
|
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"type": "array",
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"minItems": 1,
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"items": {
|
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+
"title": "Path",
|
271
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+
"description": "A fully qualified URL, or a POSIX file path..",
|
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+
"type": "string",
|
273
|
+
"examples": [
|
274
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+
"{\n \"path\": \"file.csv\"\n}\n",
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+
"{\n \"path\": \"http://example.com/file.csv\"\n}\n"
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],
|
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+
"context": "Implementations need to negotiate the type of path provided, and dereference the data accordingly."
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+
},
|
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"examples": [
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"[ \"file.csv\" ]\n",
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+
"[ \"http://example.com/file.csv\" ]\n"
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]
|
283
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+
}
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],
|
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|
+
"context": "The dereferenced value of each referenced data source in `path` `MUST` be commensurate with a native, dereferenced representation of the data the resource describes. For example, in a *Tabular* Data Resource, this means that the dereferenced value of `path` `MUST` be an array.",
|
286
|
+
"examples": [
|
287
|
+
"{\n \"path\": [\n \"file.csv\",\n \"file2.csv\"\n ]\n}\n",
|
288
|
+
"{\n \"path\": [\n \"http://example.com/file.csv\",\n \"http://example.com/file2.csv\"\n ]\n}\n",
|
289
|
+
"{\n \"path\": \"http://example.com/file.csv\"\n}\n"
|
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|
+
]
|
291
|
+
},
|
292
|
+
"data": {
|
293
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+
"propertyOrder": 230,
|
294
|
+
"title": "Data",
|
295
|
+
"description": "Inline data for this resource."
|
296
|
+
},
|
297
|
+
"schema": {
|
298
|
+
"propertyOrder": 40,
|
299
|
+
"title": "Schema",
|
300
|
+
"description": "A schema for this resource.",
|
301
|
+
"type": "object"
|
302
|
+
},
|
303
|
+
"title": {
|
304
|
+
"propertyOrder": 50,
|
305
|
+
"title": "Title",
|
306
|
+
"description": "A human-readable title.",
|
307
|
+
"type": "string",
|
308
|
+
"examples": [
|
309
|
+
"{\n \"title\": \"My Package Title\"\n}\n"
|
310
|
+
]
|
311
|
+
},
|
312
|
+
"description": {
|
313
|
+
"propertyOrder": 60,
|
314
|
+
"format": "textarea",
|
315
|
+
"title": "Description",
|
316
|
+
"description": "A text description. Markdown is encouraged.",
|
317
|
+
"type": "string",
|
318
|
+
"examples": [
|
319
|
+
"{\n \"description\": \"# My Package description\\nAll about my package.\"\n}\n"
|
320
|
+
]
|
321
|
+
},
|
322
|
+
"homepage": {
|
323
|
+
"propertyOrder": 70,
|
324
|
+
"title": "Home Page",
|
325
|
+
"description": "The home on the web that is related to this data package.",
|
326
|
+
"type": "string",
|
327
|
+
"format": "uri",
|
328
|
+
"examples": [
|
329
|
+
"{\n \"homepage\": \"http://example.com/\"\n}\n"
|
330
|
+
]
|
331
|
+
},
|
332
|
+
"sources": {
|
333
|
+
"propertyOrder": 140,
|
334
|
+
"options": {
|
335
|
+
"hidden": true
|
336
|
+
},
|
337
|
+
"title": "Sources",
|
338
|
+
"description": "The raw sources for this resource.",
|
339
|
+
"type": "array",
|
340
|
+
"minItems": 1,
|
341
|
+
"items": {
|
342
|
+
"title": "Source",
|
343
|
+
"description": "A source file.",
|
344
|
+
"type": "object",
|
345
|
+
"required": [
|
346
|
+
"title"
|
347
|
+
],
|
348
|
+
"properties": {
|
349
|
+
"title": {
|
350
|
+
"title": "Title",
|
351
|
+
"description": "A human-readable title.",
|
352
|
+
"type": "string",
|
353
|
+
"examples": [
|
354
|
+
"{\n \"title\": \"My Package Title\"\n}\n"
|
355
|
+
]
|
356
|
+
},
|
357
|
+
"path": {
|
358
|
+
"title": "Path",
|
359
|
+
"description": "A fully qualified URL, or a POSIX file path..",
|
360
|
+
"type": "string",
|
361
|
+
"examples": [
|
362
|
+
"{\n \"path\": \"file.csv\"\n}\n",
|
363
|
+
"{\n \"path\": \"http://example.com/file.csv\"\n}\n"
|
364
|
+
],
|
365
|
+
"context": "Implementations need to negotiate the type of path provided, and dereference the data accordingly."
|
366
|
+
},
|
367
|
+
"email": {
|
368
|
+
"title": "Email",
|
369
|
+
"description": "An email address.",
|
370
|
+
"type": "string",
|
371
|
+
"format": "email",
|
372
|
+
"examples": [
|
373
|
+
"{\n \"email\": \"example@example.com\"\n}\n"
|
374
|
+
]
|
375
|
+
}
|
376
|
+
}
|
377
|
+
},
|
378
|
+
"examples": [
|
379
|
+
"{\n \"sources\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"World Bank and OECD\",\n \"uri\": \"http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD\"\n }\n ]\n}\n"
|
380
|
+
]
|
381
|
+
},
|
382
|
+
"licenses": {
|
383
|
+
"description": "The license(s) under which the resource is published.",
|
384
|
+
"propertyOrder": 150,
|
385
|
+
"options": {
|
386
|
+
"hidden": true
|
387
|
+
},
|
388
|
+
"title": "Licenses",
|
389
|
+
"type": "array",
|
390
|
+
"minItems": 1,
|
391
|
+
"items": {
|
392
|
+
"title": "License",
|
393
|
+
"description": "A license for this descriptor.",
|
394
|
+
"type": "object",
|
395
|
+
"properties": {
|
396
|
+
"name": {
|
397
|
+
"title": "Open Definition license identifier",
|
398
|
+
"description": "MUST be an Open Definition license identifier, see http://licenses.opendefinition.org/",
|
399
|
+
"type": "string",
|
400
|
+
"pattern": "^([-a-zA-Z0-9._])+$"
|
401
|
+
},
|
402
|
+
"path": {
|
403
|
+
"title": "Path",
|
404
|
+
"description": "A fully qualified URL, or a POSIX file path..",
|
405
|
+
"type": "string",
|
406
|
+
"examples": [
|
407
|
+
"{\n \"path\": \"file.csv\"\n}\n",
|
408
|
+
"{\n \"path\": \"http://example.com/file.csv\"\n}\n"
|
409
|
+
],
|
410
|
+
"context": "Implementations need to negotiate the type of path provided, and dereference the data accordingly."
|
411
|
+
},
|
412
|
+
"title": {
|
413
|
+
"title": "Title",
|
414
|
+
"description": "A human-readable title.",
|
415
|
+
"type": "string",
|
416
|
+
"examples": [
|
417
|
+
"{\n \"title\": \"My Package Title\"\n}\n"
|
418
|
+
]
|
419
|
+
}
|
420
|
+
},
|
421
|
+
"context": "Use of this property does not imply that the person was the original creator of, or a contributor to, the data in the descriptor, but refers to the composition of the descriptor itself."
|
422
|
+
},
|
423
|
+
"context": "This property is not legally binding and does not guarantee that the package is licensed under the terms defined herein.",
|
424
|
+
"examples": [
|
425
|
+
"{\n \"licenses\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"odc-pddl-1.0\",\n \"uri\": \"http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/pddl/\"\n }\n ]\n}\n"
|
426
|
+
]
|
427
|
+
},
|
428
|
+
"format": {
|
429
|
+
"propertyOrder": 80,
|
430
|
+
"title": "Format",
|
431
|
+
"description": "The file format of this resource.",
|
432
|
+
"context": "`csv`, `xls`, `json` are examples of common formats.",
|
433
|
+
"type": "string",
|
434
|
+
"examples": [
|
435
|
+
"{\n \"format\": \"xls\"\n}\n"
|
436
|
+
]
|
437
|
+
},
|
438
|
+
"mediatype": {
|
439
|
+
"propertyOrder": 90,
|
440
|
+
"title": "Media Type",
|
441
|
+
"description": "The media type of this resource. Can be any valid media type listed with [IANA](https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/media-types.xhtml).",
|
442
|
+
"type": "string",
|
443
|
+
"pattern": "^(.+)/(.+)$",
|
444
|
+
"examples": [
|
445
|
+
"{\n \"mediatype\": \"text/csv\"\n}\n"
|
446
|
+
]
|
447
|
+
},
|
448
|
+
"encoding": {
|
449
|
+
"propertyOrder": 100,
|
450
|
+
"title": "Encoding",
|
451
|
+
"description": "The file encoding of this resource.",
|
452
|
+
"type": "string",
|
453
|
+
"default": "utf-8",
|
454
|
+
"examples": [
|
455
|
+
"{\n \"encoding\": \"utf-8\"\n}\n"
|
456
|
+
]
|
457
|
+
},
|
458
|
+
"bytes": {
|
459
|
+
"propertyOrder": 110,
|
460
|
+
"options": {
|
461
|
+
"hidden": true
|
462
|
+
},
|
463
|
+
"title": "Bytes",
|
464
|
+
"description": "The size of this resource in bytes.",
|
465
|
+
"type": "integer",
|
466
|
+
"examples": [
|
467
|
+
"{\n \"bytes\": 2082\n}\n"
|
468
|
+
]
|
469
|
+
},
|
470
|
+
"hash": {
|
471
|
+
"propertyOrder": 120,
|
472
|
+
"options": {
|
473
|
+
"hidden": true
|
474
|
+
},
|
475
|
+
"title": "Hash",
|
476
|
+
"type": "string",
|
477
|
+
"description": "The MD5 hash of this resource. Indicate other hashing algorithms with the {algorithm}:{hash} format.",
|
478
|
+
"pattern": "^([^:]+:[a-fA-F0-9]+|[a-fA-F0-9]{32}|)$",
|
479
|
+
"examples": [
|
480
|
+
"{\n \"hash\": \"d25c9c77f588f5dc32059d2da1136c02\"\n}\n",
|
481
|
+
"{\n \"hash\": \"SHA256:5262f12512590031bbcc9a430452bfd75c2791ad6771320bb4b5728bfb78c4d0\"\n}\n"
|
482
|
+
]
|
483
|
+
}
|
484
|
+
}
|
485
|
+
},
|
486
|
+
"examples": [
|
487
|
+
"{\n \"resources\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"my-data\",\n \"data\": [\n \"data.csv\"\n ],\n \"mediatype\": \"text/csv\"\n }\n ]\n}\n"
|
488
|
+
]
|
489
|
+
},
|
490
|
+
"sources": {
|
491
|
+
"propertyOrder": 200,
|
492
|
+
"options": {
|
493
|
+
"hidden": true
|
494
|
+
},
|
495
|
+
"title": "Sources",
|
496
|
+
"description": "The raw sources for this resource.",
|
497
|
+
"type": "array",
|
498
|
+
"minItems": 1,
|
499
|
+
"items": {
|
500
|
+
"title": "Source",
|
501
|
+
"description": "A source file.",
|
502
|
+
"type": "object",
|
503
|
+
"required": [
|
504
|
+
"title"
|
505
|
+
],
|
506
|
+
"properties": {
|
507
|
+
"title": {
|
508
|
+
"title": "Title",
|
509
|
+
"description": "A human-readable title.",
|
510
|
+
"type": "string",
|
511
|
+
"examples": [
|
512
|
+
"{\n \"title\": \"My Package Title\"\n}\n"
|
513
|
+
]
|
514
|
+
},
|
515
|
+
"path": {
|
516
|
+
"title": "Path",
|
517
|
+
"description": "A fully qualified URL, or a POSIX file path..",
|
518
|
+
"type": "string",
|
519
|
+
"examples": [
|
520
|
+
"{\n \"path\": \"file.csv\"\n}\n",
|
521
|
+
"{\n \"path\": \"http://example.com/file.csv\"\n}\n"
|
522
|
+
],
|
523
|
+
"context": "Implementations need to negotiate the type of path provided, and dereference the data accordingly."
|
524
|
+
},
|
525
|
+
"email": {
|
526
|
+
"title": "Email",
|
527
|
+
"description": "An email address.",
|
528
|
+
"type": "string",
|
529
|
+
"format": "email",
|
530
|
+
"examples": [
|
531
|
+
"{\n \"email\": \"example@example.com\"\n}\n"
|
532
|
+
]
|
533
|
+
}
|
534
|
+
}
|
535
|
+
},
|
536
|
+
"examples": [
|
537
|
+
"{\n \"sources\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"World Bank and OECD\",\n \"uri\": \"http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD\"\n }\n ]\n}\n"
|
538
|
+
]
|
539
|
+
}
|
540
|
+
}
|
541
|
+
}
|