datamapper-dm-core 0.9.11

data/lib/dm-core/property_set.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+module DataMapper
+  class PropertySet
+    include Assertions
+    include Enumerable
+
+    def [](name)
+      property_for(name) || raise(ArgumentError, "Unknown property '#{name}'", caller)
+    end
+
+    def []=(name, property)
+      @key, @defaults = nil
+      if existing_property = detect { |p| p.name == name }
+        property.hash
+        @entries[@entries.index(existing_property)] = property
+      else
+        add(property)
+      end
+      property
+    end
+
+    def has_property?(name)
+      !!property_for(name)
+    end
+
+    def slice(*names)
+      @key, @defaults = nil
+      names.map do |name|
+        property_for(name)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def clear
+      @key, @defaults = nil
+      @entries.clear
+    end
+
+    def add(*properties)
+      @key, @defaults = nil
+      @entries.push(*properties)
+      properties.each { |property| property.hash }
+      self
+    end
+
+    alias << add
+
+    def length
+      @entries.length
+    end
+
+    def empty?
+      @entries.empty?
+    end
+
+    def each
+      @entries.each { |property| yield property }
+      self
+    end
+
+    def defaults
+      @defaults ||= reject { |property| property.lazy? }
+    end
+
+    def key
+      @key ||= select { |property| property.key? }
+    end
+
+    def indexes
+      index_hash = {}
+      repository_name = repository.name
+      each { |property| parse_index(property.index, property.field(repository_name), index_hash) }
+      index_hash
+    end
+
+    def unique_indexes
+      index_hash = {}
+      repository_name = repository.name
+      each { |property| parse_index(property.unique_index, property.field(repository_name), index_hash) }
+      index_hash
+    end
+
+    def get(resource)
+      map { |property| property.get(resource) }
+    end
+
+    def set(resource, values)
+      if values.kind_of?(Array) && values.length != length
+        raise ArgumentError, "+values+ must have a length of #{length}, but has #{values.length}", caller
+      end
+
+      each_with_index { |property,i| property.set(resource, values.nil? ? nil : values[i]) }
+    end
+
+    def property_contexts(name)
+      contexts = []
+      lazy_contexts.each do |context,property_names|
+        contexts << context if property_names.include?(name)
+      end
+      contexts
+    end
+
+    def lazy_context(name)
+      lazy_contexts[name] ||= []
+    end
+
+    def lazy_load_context(names)
+      if names.kind_of?(Array) && names.empty?
+        raise ArgumentError, '+names+ cannot be empty', caller
+      end
+
+      result = []
+
+      Array(names).each do |name|
+        contexts = property_contexts(name)
+        if contexts.empty?
+          result << name  # not lazy
+        else
+          result |= lazy_contexts.values_at(*contexts).flatten.uniq
+        end
+      end
+      result
+    end
+
+    def to_query(bind_values)
+      Hash[ *zip(bind_values).flatten ]
+    end
+
+    def inspect
+      '#<PropertySet:{' + map { |property| property.inspect }.join(',') + '}>'
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def initialize(properties = [])
+      assert_kind_of 'properties', properties, Enumerable
+
+      @entries = properties
+      @property_for = {}
+    end
+
+    def initialize_copy(orig)
+      @key, @defaults = nil
+      @entries = orig.entries.dup
+      @property_for = {}
+    end
+
+    def lazy_contexts
+      @lazy_contexts ||= {}
+    end
+
+    def parse_index(index, property, index_hash)
+      case index
+      when true then index_hash[property] = [property]
+      when Symbol
+        index_hash[index.to_s] ||= []
+        index_hash[index.to_s] << property
+      when Enumerable then index.each { |idx| parse_index(idx, property, index_hash) }
+      end
+    end
+
+    def property_for(name)
+      unless @property_for[name]
+        property = detect { |property| property.name == name.to_sym }
+        @property_for[name.to_s] = @property_for[name.to_sym] = property if property
+      end
+      @property_for[name]
+    end
+
+  end # class PropertySet
+end # module DataMapper

data/lib/dm-core/query.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,676 @@
+module DataMapper
+  class Query
+    include Assertions
+
+    OPTIONS = [
+      :reload, :offset, :limit, :order, :add_reversed, :fields, :links, :includes, :conditions, :unique
+    ]
+
+    attr_reader :repository, :model, *OPTIONS - [ :reload, :unique ]
+    attr_writer :add_reversed
+    alias add_reversed? add_reversed
+
+    def reload?
+      @reload
+    end
+
+    def unique?
+      @unique
+    end
+
+    def reverse
+      dup.reverse!
+    end
+
+    def reverse!
+      # reverse the sort order
+      update(:order => self.order.map { |o| o.reverse })
+
+      self
+    end
+
+    def update(other)
+      assert_kind_of 'other', other, self.class, Hash
+
+      assert_valid_other(other)
+
+      if other.kind_of?(Hash)
+        return self if other.empty?
+        other = self.class.new(@repository, model, other)
+      end
+
+      return self if self == other
+
+      # TODO: update this so if "other" had a value explicitly set
+      #       overwrite the attributes in self
+
+      # only overwrite the attributes with non-default values
+      @reload       = other.reload?       unless other.reload?       == false
+      @unique       = other.unique?       unless other.unique?       == false
+      @offset       = other.offset        if other.reload? || other.offset != 0
+      @limit        = other.limit         unless other.limit         == nil
+      @order        = other.order         unless other.order         == model.default_order
+      @add_reversed = other.add_reversed? unless other.add_reversed? == false
+      @fields       = other.fields        unless other.fields        == @properties.defaults
+      @links        = other.links         unless other.links         == []
+      @includes     = other.includes      unless other.includes      == []
+
+      update_conditions(other)
+
+      self
+    end
+
+    def merge(other)
+      dup.update(other)
+    end
+
+    def ==(other)
+      return true if super
+      return false unless other.kind_of?(self.class)
+
+      # TODO: add a #hash method, and then use it in the comparison, eg:
+      #   return hash == other.hash
+      @model        == other.model         &&
+      @reload       == other.reload?       &&
+      @unique       == other.unique?       &&
+      @offset       == other.offset        &&
+      @limit        == other.limit         &&
+      @order        == other.order         &&  # order is significant, so do not sort this
+      @add_reversed == other.add_reversed? &&
+      @fields       == other.fields        &&  # TODO: sort this so even if the order is different, it is equal
+      @links        == other.links         &&  # TODO: sort this so even if the order is different, it is equal
+      @includes     == other.includes      &&  # TODO: sort this so even if the order is different, it is equal
+      @conditions.sort_by { |c| c.at(0).hash + c.at(1).hash + c.at(2).hash } == other.conditions.sort_by { |c| c.at(0).hash + c.at(1).hash + c.at(2).hash }
+    end
+
+    alias eql? ==
+
+    def bind_values
+      bind_values = []
+      conditions.each do |tuple|
+        next if tuple.size == 2
+        operator, property, bind_value = *tuple
+        if :raw == operator
+          bind_values.push(*bind_value)
+        else
+          bind_values << bind_value
+        end
+      end
+      bind_values
+    end
+
+    def inheritance_property
+      fields.detect { |property| property.type == DataMapper::Types::Discriminator }
+    end
+
+    def inheritance_property_index
+      fields.index(inheritance_property)
+    end
+
+    # TODO: spec this
+    def key_property_indexes(repository)
+      if (key_property_indexes = model.key(repository.name).map { |property| fields.index(property) }).all?
+        key_property_indexes
+      end
+    end
+
+    # find the point in self.conditions where the sub select tuple is
+    # located. Delete the tuple and add value.conditions. value must be a
+    # <DM::Query>
+    #
+    def merge_subquery(operator, property, value)
+      assert_kind_of 'value', value, self.class
+
+      new_conditions = []
+      conditions.each do |tuple|
+        if tuple.at(0).to_s == operator.to_s && tuple.at(1) == property && tuple.at(2) == value
+          value.conditions.each do |subquery_tuple|
+            new_conditions << subquery_tuple
+          end
+        else
+          new_conditions << tuple
+        end
+      end
+      @conditions = new_conditions
+    end
+
+    def inspect
+      attrs = [
+        [ :repository, repository.name ],
+        [ :model,      model           ],
+        [ :fields,     fields          ],
+        [ :links,      links           ],
+        [ :conditions, conditions      ],
+        [ :order,      order           ],
+        [ :limit,      limit           ],
+        [ :offset,     offset          ],
+        [ :reload,     reload?         ],
+        [ :unique,     unique?         ],
+      ]
+
+      "#<#{self.class.name} #{attrs.map { |(k,v)| "@#{k}=#{v.inspect}" } * ' '}>"
+    end
+
+    # TODO: add docs
+    # @api public
+    def to_hash
+      hash = {
+        :reload       => reload?,
+        :unique       => unique?,
+        :offset       => offset,
+        :order        => order,
+        :add_reversed => add_reversed?,
+        :fields       => fields,
+      }
+
+      hash[:limit]    = limit    unless limit    == nil
+      hash[:links]    = links    unless links    == []
+      hash[:includes] = includes unless includes == []
+
+      conditions  = {}
+      raw_queries = []
+      bind_values = []
+
+      conditions.each do |condition|
+        if condition[0] == :raw
+          raw_queries << condition[1]
+          bind_values << condition[2]
+        else
+          operator, property, bind_value = condition
+          conditions[ Query::Operator.new(property, operator) ] = bind_value
+        end
+      end
+
+      if raw_queries.any?
+        hash[:conditions] = [ raw_queries.join(' ') ].concat(bind_values)
+      end
+
+      hash.update(conditions)
+    end
+
+    # TODO: add docs
+    # @api private
+    def _dump(*)
+      Marshal.dump([ repository, model, to_hash ])
+    end
+
+    # TODO: add docs
+    # @api private
+    def self._load(marshalled)
+      new(*Marshal.load(marshalled))
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def initialize(repository, model, options = {})
+      assert_kind_of 'repository', repository, Repository
+      assert_kind_of 'model',      model,      Model
+      assert_kind_of 'options',    options,    Hash
+
+      options.each_pair { |k,v| options[k] = v.call if v.is_a? Proc } if options.is_a? Hash
+
+      assert_valid_options(options)
+
+      @repository = repository
+      @properties = model.properties(@repository.name)
+
+      @model        = model                               # must be Class that includes DM::Resource
+      @reload       = options.fetch :reload,       false  # must be true or false
+      @unique       = options.fetch :unique,       false  # must be true or false
+      @offset       = options.fetch :offset,       0      # must be an Integer greater than or equal to 0
+      @limit        = options.fetch :limit,        nil    # must be an Integer greater than or equal to 1
+      @order        = options.fetch :order,        model.default_order(@repository.name)   # must be an Array of Symbol, DM::Query::Direction or DM::Property
+      @add_reversed = options.fetch :add_reversed, false  # must be true or false
+      @fields       = options.fetch :fields,       @properties.defaults  # must be an Array of Symbol, String or DM::Property
+      @links        = options.fetch :links,        []     # must be an Array of Tuples - Tuple [DM::Query,DM::Assoc::Relationship]
+      @includes     = options.fetch :includes,     []     # must be an Array of DM::Query::Path
+      @conditions   = []                                  # must be an Array of triplets (or pairs when passing in raw String queries)
+
+      # normalize order and fields
+      @order  = normalize_order(@order)
+      @fields = normalize_fields(@fields)
+
+      # XXX: should I validate that each property in @order corresponds
+      # to something in @fields?  Many DB engines require they match,
+      # and I can think of no valid queries where a field would be so
+      # important that you sort on it, but not important enough to
+      # return.
+
+      # normalize links and includes.
+      # NOTE: this must be done after order and fields
+      @links    = normalize_links(@links)
+      @includes = normalize_includes(@includes)
+
+      # treat all non-options as conditions
+      (options.keys - OPTIONS).each do |k|
+        append_condition(k, options[k])
+      end
+
+      # parse raw options[:conditions] differently
+      if conditions = options[:conditions]
+        if conditions.kind_of?(Hash)
+          conditions.each do |k,v|
+            append_condition(k, v)
+          end
+        elsif conditions.kind_of?(Array)
+          raw_query, *bind_values = conditions
+          @conditions << if bind_values.empty?
+            [ :raw, raw_query ]
+          else
+            [ :raw, raw_query, bind_values ]
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def initialize_copy(original)
+      # deep-copy the condition tuples when copying the object
+      @conditions = original.conditions.map { |tuple| tuple.dup }
+    end
+
+    # validate the options
+    def assert_valid_options(options)
+      # [DB] This might look more ugly now, but it's 2x as fast as the old code
+      # [DB] This is one of the heavy spots for Query.new I found during profiling.
+      options.each_pair do |attribute, value|
+
+        # validate the reload option and unique option
+        if [:reload, :unique].include? attribute
+          if value != true && value != false
+            raise ArgumentError, "+options[:#{attribute}]+ must be true or false, but was #{value.inspect}", caller(2)
+          end
+
+        # validate the offset and limit options
+        elsif [:offset, :limit].include? attribute
+          assert_kind_of "options[:#{attribute}]", value, Integer
+          if attribute == :offset && value < 0
+            raise ArgumentError, "+options[:offset]+ must be greater than or equal to 0, but was #{value.inspect}", caller(2)
+          elsif attribute == :limit && value < 1
+            raise ArgumentError, "+options[:limit]+ must be greater than or equal to 1, but was #{options[:limit].inspect}", caller(2)
+          end
+
+        # validate the :order, :fields, :links and :includes options
+        elsif [ :order, :fields, :links, :includes ].include? attribute
+          assert_kind_of "options[:#{attribute}]", value, Array
+
+          if value.empty?
+            if attribute == :fields
+              if options[:unique] == false
+                raise ArgumentError, '+options[:fields]+ cannot be empty if +options[:unique] is false', caller(2)
+              end
+            elsif attribute == :order
+              if options[:fields] && options[:fields].any? { |p| !p.kind_of?(Operator) }
+                raise ArgumentError, '+options[:order]+ cannot be empty if +options[:fields] contains a non-operator', caller(2)
+              end
+            else
+              raise ArgumentError, "+options[:#{attribute}]+ cannot be empty", caller(2)
+            end
+          end
+
+        # validates the :conditions option
+        elsif :conditions == attribute
+          assert_kind_of 'options[:conditions]', value, Hash, Array
+
+          if value.empty?
+            raise ArgumentError, '+options[:conditions]+ cannot be empty', caller(2)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # validate other DM::Query or Hash object
+    def assert_valid_other(other)
+      return unless  other.kind_of?(self.class)
+
+      unless other.repository == repository
+        raise ArgumentError, "+other+ #{self.class} must be for the #{repository.name} repository, not #{other.repository.name}", caller(2)
+      end
+
+      unless other.model == model
+        raise ArgumentError, "+other+ #{self.class} must be for the #{model.name} model, not #{other.model.name}", caller(2)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # normalize order elements to DM::Query::Direction
+    def normalize_order(order)
+      order.map do |order_by|
+        case order_by
+          when Direction
+            # NOTE: The property is available via order_by.property
+            # TODO: if the Property's model doesn't match
+            # self.model, append the property's model to @links
+            # eg:
+            #if property.model != self.model
+            #  @links << discover_path_for_property(property)
+            #end
+
+            order_by
+          when Property
+            # TODO: if the Property's model doesn't match
+            # self.model, append the property's model to @links
+            # eg:
+            #if property.model != self.model
+            #  @links << discover_path_for_property(property)
+            #end
+
+            Direction.new(order_by)
+          when Operator
+            property = @properties[order_by.target]
+            Direction.new(property, order_by.operator)
+          when Symbol, String
+            property = @properties[order_by]
+
+            if property.nil?
+              raise ArgumentError, "+options[:order]+ entry #{order_by} does not map to a DataMapper::Property", caller(2)
+            end
+
+            Direction.new(property)
+          else
+            raise ArgumentError, "+options[:order]+ entry #{order_by.inspect} not supported", caller(2)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # normalize fields to DM::Property
+    def normalize_fields(fields)
+      # TODO: return a PropertySet
+      # TODO: raise an exception if the property is not available in the repository
+      fields.map do |field|
+        case field
+          when Property, Operator
+            # TODO: if the Property's model doesn't match
+            # self.model, append the property's model to @links
+            # eg:
+            #if property.model != self.model
+            #  @links << discover_path_for_property(property)
+            #end
+            field
+          when Symbol, String
+            property = @properties[field]
+
+            if property.nil?
+              raise ArgumentError, "+options[:fields]+ entry #{field} does not map to a DataMapper::Property", caller(2)
+            end
+
+            property
+          else
+            raise ArgumentError, "+options[:fields]+ entry #{field.inspect} not supported", caller(2)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # normalize links to DM::Query::Path
+    def normalize_links(links)
+      # XXX: this should normalize to DM::Query::Path, not DM::Association::Relationship
+      # because a link may be more than one-hop-away from the source.  A DM::Query::Path
+      # should include an Array of Relationship objects that trace the "path" between
+      # the source and the target.
+      links.map do |link|
+        case link
+          when Associations::Relationship
+            link
+          when Symbol, String
+            link = link.to_sym if link.kind_of?(String)
+
+            unless model.relationships(@repository.name).has_key?(link)
+              raise ArgumentError, "+options[:links]+ entry #{link} does not map to a DataMapper::Associations::Relationship", caller(2)
+            end
+
+            model.relationships(@repository.name)[link]
+          else
+            raise ArgumentError, "+options[:links]+ entry #{link.inspect} not supported", caller(2)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # normalize includes to DM::Query::Path
+    def normalize_includes(includes)
+      # TODO: normalize Array of Symbol, String, DM::Property 1-jump-away or DM::Query::Path
+      # NOTE: :includes can only be and array of DM::Query::Path objects now. This method
+      #       can go away after review of what has been done.
+      includes
+    end
+
+    # validate that all the links or includes are present for the given DM::Query::Path
+    #
+    def validate_query_path_links(path)
+      path.relationships.map do |relationship|
+        @links << relationship unless (@links.include?(relationship) || @includes.include?(relationship))
+      end
+    end
+
+    def append_condition(clause, bind_value)
+      operator = :eql
+      bind_value = bind_value.call if bind_value.is_a?(Proc)
+
+      property = case clause
+        when Property
+          clause
+        when Query::Path
+          validate_query_path_links(clause)
+          clause
+        when Operator
+          operator = clause.operator
+          return if operator == :not && bind_value == []
+          if clause.target.is_a?(Symbol)
+            @properties[clause.target]
+          elsif clause.target.is_a?(Query::Path)
+            validate_query_path_links(clause.target)
+            clause.target
+          end
+        when Symbol
+          @properties[clause]
+        when String
+          if clause =~ /\w\.\w/
+            query_path = @model
+            clause.split(".").each { |piece| query_path = query_path.send(piece) }
+            append_condition(query_path, bind_value)
+            return
+          else
+            @properties[clause]
+          end
+        else
+          raise ArgumentError, "Condition type #{clause.inspect} not supported", caller(2)
+      end
+
+      if property.nil?
+        raise ArgumentError, "Clause #{clause.inspect} does not map to a DataMapper::Property", caller(2)
+      end
+
+      bind_value = dump_custom_value(property, bind_value)
+
+      @conditions << [ operator, property, bind_value ]
+    end
+
+    def dump_custom_value(property_or_path, bind_value)
+      case property_or_path
+      when DataMapper::Query::Path
+        dump_custom_value(property_or_path.property, bind_value)
+      when Property
+        if property_or_path.custom?
+          property_or_path.type.dump(bind_value, property_or_path)
+        else
+          bind_value
+        end
+      else
+        bind_value
+      end
+    end
+
+    # TODO: check for other mutually exclusive operator + property
+    # combinations.  For example if self's conditions were
+    # [ :gt, :amount, 5 ] and the other's condition is [ :lt, :amount, 2 ]
+    # there is a conflict.  When in conflict the other's conditions
+    # overwrites self's conditions.
+
+    # TODO: Another condition is when the other condition operator is
+    # eql, this should over-write all the like,range and list operators
+    # for the same property, since we are now looking for an exact match.
+    # Vice versa, passing in eql should overwrite all of those operators.
+
+    def update_conditions(other)
+      @conditions = @conditions.dup
+
+      # build an index of conditions by the property and operator to
+      # avoid nested looping
+      conditions_index = {}
+      @conditions.each do |condition|
+        operator, property = *condition
+        next if :raw == operator
+        conditions_index[property] ||= {}
+        conditions_index[property][operator] = condition
+      end
+
+      # loop over each of the other's conditions, and overwrite the
+      # conditions when in conflict
+      other.conditions.each do |other_condition|
+        other_operator, other_property, other_bind_value = *other_condition
+
+        unless :raw == other_operator
+          conditions_index[other_property] ||= {}
+          if condition = conditions_index[other_property][other_operator]
+            operator, property, bind_value = *condition
+
+            next if bind_value == other_bind_value
+
+            # overwrite the bind value in the existing condition
+            condition[2] = case operator
+              when :eql, :like then other_bind_value
+              when :gt,  :gte  then [ bind_value, other_bind_value ].min
+              when :lt,  :lte  then [ bind_value, other_bind_value ].max
+              when :not, :in
+                if bind_value.kind_of?(Array)
+                  bind_value |= other_bind_value
+                elsif other_bind_value.kind_of?(Array)
+                  other_bind_value |= bind_value
+                else
+                  other_bind_value
+                end
+            end
+
+            next  # process the next other condition
+          end
+        end
+
+        # otherwise append the other condition
+        @conditions << other_condition.dup
+      end
+
+      @conditions
+    end
+
+    class Direction
+      include Assertions
+
+      attr_reader :property, :direction
+
+      def ==(other)
+        return true if super
+        hash == other.hash
+      end
+
+      alias eql? ==
+
+      def hash
+        @property.hash + @direction.hash
+      end
+
+      def reverse
+        self.class.new(@property, @direction == :asc ? :desc : :asc)
+      end
+
+      def inspect
+        "#<#{self.class.name} #{@property.inspect} #{@direction}>"
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def initialize(property, direction = :asc)
+        assert_kind_of 'property',  property,  Property
+        assert_kind_of 'direction', direction, Symbol
+
+        @property  = property
+        @direction = direction
+      end
+    end # class Direction
+
+    class Operator
+      include Assertions
+
+      attr_reader :target, :operator
+
+      def to_sym
+        @property_name
+      end
+
+      def ==(other)
+        return true if super
+        return false unless other.kind_of?(self.class)
+        @operator == other.operator && @target == other.target
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def initialize(target, operator)
+        assert_kind_of 'operator', operator, Symbol
+
+        @target   = target
+        @operator = operator
+      end
+    end # class Operator
+
+    class Path
+      include Assertions
+
+      instance_methods.each { |m| undef_method m if %w[ id type ].include?(m.to_s) }
+
+      attr_reader :relationships, :model, :property, :operator
+
+      [ :gt, :gte, :lt, :lte, :not, :eql, :like, :in ].each do |sym|
+        class_eval <<-EOS, __FILE__, __LINE__
+          def #{sym}
+            Operator.new(self, :#{sym})
+          end
+        EOS
+      end
+
+      # duck type the DM::Query::Path to act like a DM::Property
+      def field(*args)
+        @property ? @property.field(*args) : nil
+      end
+
+      # more duck typing
+      def to_sym
+        @property ? @property.name.to_sym : @model.storage_name(@repository).to_sym
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def initialize(repository, relationships, model, property_name = nil)
+        assert_kind_of 'repository',    repository,    Repository
+        assert_kind_of 'relationships', relationships, Array
+        assert_kind_of 'model',         model,         Model
+        assert_kind_of 'property_name', property_name, Symbol unless property_name.nil?
+
+        @repository    = repository
+        @relationships = relationships
+        @model         = model
+        @property      = @model.properties(@repository.name)[property_name] if property_name
+      end
+
+      def method_missing(method, *args)
+        if relationship = @model.relationships(@repository.name)[method]
+          klass = klass = model == relationship.child_model ? relationship.parent_model : relationship.child_model
+          return Query::Path.new(@repository, @relationships + [ relationship ], klass)
+        end
+
+        if @model.properties(@repository.name)[method]
+          @property = @model.properties(@repository.name)[method] unless @property
+          return self
+        end
+
+        raise NoMethodError, "undefined property or association `#{method}' on #{@model}"
+      end
+    end # class Path
+  end # class Query
+end # module DataMapper