datadome_module 0.0.1

checksums.yaml

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+SHA256:
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+  data.tar.gz: '01189eea068a33e18fdca611f5d2067d8250dff42572731479603cb18ee1cada'
+SHA512:
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+  data.tar.gz: c5fd0b027c5a3bc96f16a5062b63371f5d6b488e92ba232d2952e3b491f5fc2c2120bc08b4b846cf93e11cd61db5ad00a7c174c422279309f5a24568ed90cf31

data/README.md

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+# DataDome Ruby Module
+Documentations available here: https://docs.datadome.co/docs/ruby

data/lib/configurable.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Configurable
+
+  ALL_ENDPOINT_INCLUSION_REGEXP = "/(.)+/"
+  STATIC_PAGE_EXCLUSION_REGEXP = "\\.(avi|flv|mka|mkv|mov|mp4|mpeg|mpg|mp3|flac|ogg|ogm|opus|wav|webm|webp|bmp|gif|ico|jpeg|jpg|png|svg|svgz|swf|eot|otf|ttf|woff|woff2|css|less|js|map|json)$"
+
+  def self.included(base)
+    base.extend(ClassMethods)
+  end
+
+  module ClassMethods
+    def configure
+      yield configuration
+    end
+
+    def configuration
+      @configuration ||= Configuration.new
+    end
+  end
+
+  class Configuration
+    attr_accessor :is_datadome_assessment_enabled,
+                  :logger,
+                  :visible_endpoints_regex,
+                  :hidden_endpoints_regex,
+                  :datadome_timeout,
+                  :datadome_read_timeout,
+                  :custom_datadome_payload_headers,
+                  :protection_api_host,
+                  :custom_payload,
+                  :datadome_server_side_key
+
+    def initialize
+      @is_datadome_assessment_enabled = lambda { true }
+      @logger = Logger.new($stdout)
+      @visible_endpoints_regex = lambda { ENV.fetch('DATADOME_URL_PATTERN_INCLUSION', ALL_ENDPOINT_INCLUSION_REGEXP).to_s }
+      @hidden_endpoints_regex = lambda { ENV.fetch('DATADOME_URL_PATTERN_EXCLUSION', STATIC_PAGE_EXCLUSION_REGEXP).to_s }
+      @datadome_timeout = lambda { ENV.fetch('DATADOME_TIMEOUT', 300).to_i }
+      @datadome_read_timeout = lambda { ENV.fetch('DATADOME_READ_TIMEOUT', 200).to_i }
+      @custom_datadome_payload_headers = {}
+      @custom_payload = lambda { {} }
+      @protection_api_host = ENV.fetch('DATADOME_ENDPOINT', 'api.datadome.co')
+      @datadome_server_side_key = lambda { ENV['DATADOME_SERVER_SIDE_KEY'] }
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/constants.rb

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+MODULE_VERSION = '0.0.1'
+MODULE_NAME = 'datadome_module'
+
+VALIDATE_REQUEST_PATH = '/validate-request'
+REQUEST_BYTE_LIMIT = 24 * 1024
+POSSIBLE_STATUS_CODES = [400, 401, 403, 301, 302, 200]

data/lib/datadome_module.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'faraday'
+require 'request_data'
+require 'response'
+require 'process_assessment'
+require 'configurable'
+require 'constants'
+require 'md'
+
+class DataDomeModule
+  include Configurable
+
+  def initialize(app)
+    @app = app
+    @configuration = self.class.configuration
+  end
+
+  def call(env)
+    request = ActionDispatch::Request.new(env)
+
+    assessment_result = datadome_assessment(request)
+    return @app.call(env) unless assessment_result
+    return assessment_result.response_array unless assessment_result.legitimate_request?
+
+    status, headers, payload = @app.call(env)
+    headers = headers.merge(assessment_result.headers)
+
+    [status, headers, payload]
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def datadome_assessment(request)
+    return unless datadome_assessment_enabled?
+    return if endpoint_hidden_from_datadome?(request)
+    return unless endpoint_exposed_to_datadome?(request)
+
+    ProcessAssessment.for(request)
+  rescue StandardError => e
+    MD.logger.error("DataDomeModule Error: #{e.message}")
+    return
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def endpoint_exposed_to_datadome?(request)
+    visible_endpoints_regex = Regexp.new(@configuration.visible_endpoints_regex.call.to_s)
+
+    visible_endpoints_regex.match?(request.url)
+  end
+
+  def endpoint_hidden_from_datadome?(request)
+    hidden_endpoints_regex = Regexp.new(@configuration.hidden_endpoints_regex.call.to_s)
+    return false if hidden_endpoints_regex == //
+
+    hidden_endpoints_regex.match?(request.host + request.path)
+  end
+
+  def datadome_assessment_enabled?
+    @configuration.is_datadome_assessment_enabled.call
+  end
+end

data/lib/md.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module MD
+  class << self
+    def logger
+      DataDomeModule.configuration.logger
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/process_assessment.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class ProcessAssessment
+
+  attr_reader :request
+
+  def initialize(request)
+    @request = request
+  end
+
+  def self.for(request)
+    new(request).run
+  end
+
+  def run
+    return successful_response if datadome_server_side_key_blank?
+
+    body = RequestData.for(request, datadome_server_side_key)
+
+    dd_response = client.post(VALIDATE_REQUEST_PATH, body)
+
+    return successful_response unless POSSIBLE_STATUS_CODES.include?(dd_response.status)
+    return successful_response if dd_response.status != dd_response.headers['X-DataDomeResponse'].to_i
+
+    Response.new(
+      status: dd_response.status,
+      headers: headers_hash(dd_response),
+      payload: dd_response.body
+    )
+  rescue Faraday::TimeoutError
+    MD.logger.error("#{self.class}: Protection API request timed out")
+    successful_response
+  rescue Faraday::ConnectionFailed => e
+    MD.logger.error("#{self.class}: Protection API request connection failed: #{e.message}")
+    successful_response
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def datadome_server_side_key_blank?
+    if datadome_server_side_key.blank?
+      MD.logger.error("#{self.class}: DataDome server side key is missing")
+
+      return true
+    end
+
+    false
+  end
+
+  def headers_hash(dd_response)
+    datadome_header_keys = dd_response.headers['X-DataDome-Headers']&.split || []
+
+    datadome_header_keys.each_with_object(Hash.new(0)) do |header, hash|
+      hash[header] = dd_response.headers[header]
+    end
+  end
+
+  def client
+    Faraday.new(api_uri) do |builder|
+      builder.request :url_encoded
+      builder.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
+      builder.headers['User-Agent'] = 'DataDome'
+      builder.headers['X-DataDome-X-Set-Cookie'] = 'true' if request.headers['HTTP_X_DATADOME_CLIENTID'].present?
+      builder.options.timeout = milliseconds_to_seconds(DataDomeModule.configuration.datadome_timeout.call)
+      builder.options.open_timeout = milliseconds_to_seconds(DataDomeModule.configuration.datadome_read_timeout.call)
+      builder.adapter Faraday.default_adapter
+    end
+  end
+
+  def api_uri
+    url = DataDomeModule.configuration.protection_api_host
+    url = "https://#{url}" unless url.start_with?('https://')
+
+    URI(url)
+  end
+
+  def successful_response
+    @successful_response ||= Response.new(status: 200)
+  end
+
+  def datadome_server_side_key
+    @datadome_server_side_key ||= DataDomeModule.configuration.datadome_server_side_key.call
+  end
+
+  def milliseconds_to_seconds(milliseconds)
+    milliseconds / 1000.0
+  end
+end

data/lib/request_data.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class RequestData
+
+  attr_reader :request, :datadome_server_side_key
+
+  delegate :headers, :cookies, to: :request
+
+  DATA_LIMITS = {
+    SecCHDeviceMemory: 8,
+    SecCHUAMobile: 8,
+    SecFetchUser: 8,
+    TlsProtocol: 8,
+    SecCHUAArch: 16,
+    SecCHUAPlatform: 32,
+    SecFetchDest: 32,
+    SecFetchMode: 32,
+    ContentType: 64,
+    SecFetchSite: 64,
+    TlsCipher: 64,
+    AcceptCharset: 128,
+    AcceptEncoding: 128,
+    CacheControl: 128,
+    ClientID: 128,
+    Connection: 128,
+    From: 128,
+    Pragma: 128,
+    SecCHUA: 128,
+    SecCHUAModel: 128,
+    TrueClientIP: 128,
+    'X-Real-IP': 128,
+    'X-Requested-With': 128,
+    AcceptLanguage: 256,
+    SecCHUAFullVersionList: 256,
+    Via: 256,
+    Accept: 512,
+    HeadersList: 512,
+    Host: 512,
+    Origin: 512,
+    ServerHostname: 512,
+    ServerName: 512,
+    XForwardedForIP: 512,
+    UserAgent: 768,
+    Referer: 1024,
+    Request: 2048,
+  }.freeze
+
+  HEADERS_SHORTENED_FROM_ENDING = %i[XForwardedForIP].freeze
+
+  INTERNAL_MODULE_NAME = 'Ruby'.freeze
+
+  def initialize(request, datadome_server_side_key)
+    @request = request
+    @datadome_server_side_key = datadome_server_side_key
+  end
+
+  def self.for(request, datadome_server_side_key)
+    new(request, datadome_server_side_key).run
+  end
+
+  def run
+    URI.encode_www_form(limited_size_payload)
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def limited_size_payload
+    limited_payload = payload.merge(custom_headers_hash).merge(DataDomeModule.configuration.custom_payload.call)
+
+    HEADERS_SHORTENED_FROM_ENDING.each do |header|
+      limited_payload[header] = slice_ending(limited_payload[header], header)
+    end
+    DATA_LIMITS.each_key do |header|
+      limited_payload[header] = limited_payload[header].byteslice(0..DATA_LIMITS[header]-1) if limited_payload[header].is_a?(String)
+    end
+
+    limited_payload
+  end
+
+  def payload
+    @payload ||=
+      {
+        'Key': datadome_server_side_key,
+        'Accept': headers['HTTP_ACCEPT'],
+        'AcceptCharset': headers['HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET'],
+        'AcceptEncoding': headers['HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING'],
+        'AcceptLanguage': headers['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'],
+        'APIConnectionState': 'new',
+        'AuthorizationLen': request.authorization&.size,
+        'CacheControl': headers['HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL'],
+        'ClientID': client_id,
+        'Connection': headers['HTTP_CONNECTION'],
+        'ContentType': headers['Content-Type'],
+        'CookiesLen': headers['HTTP_COOKIE'].to_s.size,
+        'From': headers['HTTP_FROM'],
+        'HeadersList': headers_list,
+        'Host': headers['HTTP_HOST'],
+        'IP': request.remote_ip,
+        'JA3': headers['HTTP_X_JA3_FINGERPRINT'],
+        'Method': request.method,
+        'ModuleVersion': MODULE_VERSION,
+        'Origin': headers['HTTP_ORIGIN'],
+        'Port': request.port,
+        'PostParamLen': headers['Content-Length'].to_i,
+        'Pragma': headers['HTTP_PRAGMA'],
+        'Protocol': request.protocol.gsub('://', ''),
+        'Referer': headers['HTTP_REFERER'],
+        'Request': [request.path, request.query_string].reject(&:blank?).join('?'),
+        'RequestModuleName': INTERNAL_MODULE_NAME,
+        'SecCHDeviceMemory': headers['HTTP_SEC_CH_DEVICE_MEMORY'],
+        'SecCHUA': headers['HTTP_SEC_CH_UA'],
+        'SecCHUAArch': headers['HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_ARCH'],
+        'SecCHUAFullVersionList': headers['HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_FULL_VERSION_LIST'],
+        'SecCHUAMobile': headers['HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE'],
+        'SecCHUAModel': headers['HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MODEL'],
+        'SecCHUAPlatform': headers['HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM'],
+        'SecFetchDest': headers['HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST'],
+        'SecFetchMode': headers['HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE'],
+        'SecFetchSite': headers['HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE'],
+        'SecFetchUser': headers['HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER'],
+        'ServerHostname': headers['HTTP_HOST'],
+        'ServerName': Socket.gethostname,
+        'TimeRequest': (Time.zone.now.to_f * 1000 * 1000).round,
+        'TlsCipher': request.env['rack.ssl_cipher'],
+        'TlsProtocol': request.env['rack.ssl_protocol'],
+        'TrueClientIP': headers['HTTP_TRUE_CLIENT_IP'],
+        'UserAgent': headers['HTTP_USER_AGENT'],
+        'Via': headers['HTTP_VIA'],
+        'XForwardedForIP': headers['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'],
+        'X-Requested-With': headers['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'],
+        'X-Real-IP': headers['HTTP_X_REAL_IP'],
+      }.compact
+  end
+
+  def custom_headers_hash
+    custom_header_names = DataDomeModule.configuration.custom_datadome_payload_headers
+    return {} unless custom_header_names
+
+    custom_header_names.to_a.each_with_object({}) do |header_name, hash|
+      hash[header_name[0]] = headers[header_name[1]] if headers[header_name[1]]
+    end
+  end
+
+  def client_id
+    headers['HTTP_X_DATADOME_CLIENTID'].present? ? headers['HTTP_X_DATADOME_CLIENTID'] : cookies['datadome']
+  end
+
+  def slice_ending(string, size_key)
+    return nil unless string
+    return string if string.bytesize <= DATA_LIMITS[size_key]
+
+    string[-DATA_LIMITS[size_key]..-1]
+  end
+
+  def headers_list
+    return headers['X-Header-List'] if headers['X-Header-List'].present?
+
+    headers.env
+      .select { |k, _| k.in?(ActionDispatch::Http::Headers::CGI_VARIABLES) || k =~ /^HTTP_/ }
+      .map { |k, _| k }
+      .join(',')
+  end
+end

data/lib/response.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class Response
+
+  attr_reader :headers
+
+  def initialize(status: 200, headers: {}, payload: nil)
+    @status = status
+    @headers = headers
+    @payload = payload
+  end
+
+  def response_array
+    [@status, @headers, [@payload]]
+  end
+
+  def legitimate_request?
+    @status == 200
+  end
+end

metadata

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+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: datadome_module
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.0.1
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- DataDome
+autorequire: 
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2024-02-16 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: faraday
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.8'
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.8'
+description: Used to assess requests with DataDome Protection API.
+email: support@datadome.co
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- README.md
+- lib/configurable.rb
+- lib/constants.rb
+- lib/datadome_module.rb
+- lib/md.rb
+- lib/process_assessment.rb
+- lib/request_data.rb
+- lib/response.rb
+homepage: https://datadome.co/
+licenses:
+- Apache-2.0
+metadata: {}
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubygems_version: 3.4.19
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 4
+summary: DataDome integration that detects and protects against bot activity.
+test_files: []