databasedotcom 1.0.1

data/lib/databasedotcom/chatter/group_membership.rb

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+require 'databasedotcom/chatter/record'
+
+module Databasedotcom
+  module Chatter
+    # A GroupMembership represents the membership of a certain User in a certain Group.
+    class GroupMembership < Record
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/databasedotcom/chatter/like.rb

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+require 'databasedotcom/chatter/record'
+
+module Databasedotcom
+  module Chatter
+    # A like on a FeedItem
+    class Like < Record
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/databasedotcom/chatter/message.rb

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+require 'databasedotcom/chatter/record'
+
+module Databasedotcom
+  module Chatter
+    # A private message between two or more Users
+    class Message < Record
+
+      # Send a private message with the content _text_ to each user in the _recipients_ list.
+      def self.send_message(client, recipients, text)
+        url = "/services/data/v#{client.version}/chatter/users/me/messages"
+        recipients = recipients.is_a?(Array) ? recipients : [recipients]
+        response = client.http_post(url, nil, :text => text, :recipients => recipients.join(','))
+        Message.new(client, response.body)
+      end
+
+      # Send a reply to the message identified by _in_reply_to_message_id_ with content _text_.
+      def self.reply(client, in_reply_to_message_id, text)
+        url = "/services/data/v#{client.version}/chatter/users/me/messages"
+        response = client.http_post(url, nil, :text => text, :inReplyTo => in_reply_to_message_id)
+        Message.new(client, response.body)
+      end
+
+      # Send a reply to this Message with content _text_.
+      def reply(text)
+        self.class.reply(self.client, self.id, text)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/databasedotcom/chatter/photo_methods.rb

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+module Databasedotcom
+  module Chatter
+    # Defines methods for entities that can have photos i.e. Users, Groups.
+    module PhotoMethods
+      def self.included(base)
+        base.extend ClassMethods
+      end
+
+      # Defines class methods for resources that can have photos.
+      module ClassMethods
+        # Returns a Hash with urls for the small and large versions of the photo for a resource.
+        def photo(client, resource_id)
+          url = "/services/data/v#{client.version}/chatter/#{self.resource_name}/#{resource_id}/photo"
+          result = client.http_get(url)
+          JSON.parse(result.body)
+        end
+
+        # Uploads a photo for a resource with id _resource_id_.
+        #
+        #    User.upload_photo(@client, "me", File.open("SomePicture.png"), "image/png")
+        def upload_photo(client, resource_id, io, file_type)
+          url = "/services/data/v#{client.version}/chatter/#{self.resource_name}/#{resource_id}/photo"
+          result = client.http_multipart_post(url, {"fileUpload" => UploadIO.new(io, file_type)})
+          JSON.parse(result.body)
+        end
+
+        # Deletes the photo for the resource with id _resource_id_.
+        def delete_photo(client, resource_id)
+          client.http_delete "/services/data/v#{client.version}/chatter/#{self.resource_name}/#{resource_id}/photo"
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Returns a Hash with urls for the small and large versions of the photo for this resource.
+      #
+      #  User.find(@client, "me").photo  #=>  {"smallPhotoUrl"=>"/small/photo/url", "largePhotoUrl"=>"/large/photo/url"}
+      def photo
+        self.raw_hash["photo"]
+      end
+
+      # Uploads a photo for this resource.
+      #
+      #    me = User.find(@client)
+      #    me.upload_photo(File.open("SomePicture.png"), "image/png")
+      def upload_photo(io, file_type)
+        self.class.upload_photo(self.client, self.id, io, file_type)
+      end
+
+      # Deletes the photo for this resource.
+      def delete_photo
+        self.class.delete_photo(self.client, self.id)
+        photo
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/databasedotcom/chatter/record.rb

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+require 'json'
+
+module Databasedotcom
+  module Chatter
+    # Superclasses all Chatter resources except feeds. Some methods may not be supported by the Force.com API for certain subclasses.
+    class Record
+      attr_reader :raw_hash, :name, :id, :url, :type, :client
+
+      # Create a new record from the returned JSON response of an API request. Sets the client, name, id, url, and type attributes. Saves the raw response as +raw_hash+.
+      def initialize(client, response)
+        @client = client
+        @raw_hash = response.is_a?(Hash) ? response : JSON.parse(response)
+        @name = @raw_hash["name"]
+        @id = @raw_hash["id"]
+        @url = @raw_hash["url"]
+        @type = @raw_hash["type"]
+      end
+
+      # Find a single Record or a Collection of records by id. _resource_id_ can be a single id or a list of ids.
+      def self.find(client, resource_id, parameters={})
+        if resource_id.is_a?(Array)
+          resource_ids = resource_id.join(',')
+          url = "/services/data/v#{client.version}/chatter/#{self.resource_name}/batch/#{resource_ids}"
+          response = JSON.parse(client.http_get(url, parameters).body)
+          good_results = response["results"].select { |r| r["statusCode"] == 200 }
+          collection = Databasedotcom::Collection.new(client, good_results.length)
+          good_results.each do |result|
+            collection << self.new(client, result["result"])
+          end
+          collection
+        else
+          path_components = ["/services/data/v#{client.version}/chatter"]
+          if parameters.has_key?(:user_id)
+            path_components << "users/#{parameters[:user_id]}"
+            parameters.delete(:user_id)
+          end
+          path_components << "#{self.resource_name}/#{resource_id}"
+          url = path_components.join('/')
+          response = JSON.parse(client.http_get(url, parameters).body)
+          self.new(client, response)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Return a Collection of records that match the _query_.
+      def self.search(client, query, parameters={})
+        self.all(client, parameters.merge(self.search_parameter_name => query))
+      end
+
+      # Return a Collection of all records.
+      def self.all(client, parameters={})
+        path_components = ["/services/data/v#{client.version}/chatter"]
+        if parameters.has_key?(:user_id)
+          path_components << "users/#{parameters[:user_id]}"
+          parameters.delete(:user_id)
+        end
+        path_components << self.resource_name
+        url = path_components.join('/')
+        result = client.http_get(url, parameters)
+        response = JSON.parse(result.body)
+        collection = Databasedotcom::Collection.new(client, self.total_size_of_collection(response), response["nextPageUrl"], response["previousPageUrl"], response["currentPageUrl"])
+        self.collection_from_response(response).each do |resource|
+          collection << self.new(client, resource)
+        end
+        collection
+      end
+
+      # Delete the Record identified by _resource_id_.
+      def self.delete(client, resource_id, parameters={})
+        path_components = ["/services/data/v#{client.version}/chatter"]
+        if parameters.has_key?(:user_id)
+          path_components << "users/#{parameters[:user_id]}"
+          parameters.delete(:user_id)
+        end
+        path_components << self.resource_name
+        path_components << resource_id
+        path = path_components.join('/')
+        client.http_delete(path, parameters)
+      end
+
+      # A Hash representation of the User that created this Record.
+      def user
+        self.raw_hash["user"]
+      end
+
+      # A Hash representation of the entity that is the parent of this Record.
+      def parent
+        self.raw_hash["parent"]
+      end
+
+      # Delete this record.
+      def delete(parameters={})
+        self.class.delete(self.client, self.id, parameters)
+      end
+
+      # Reload this record.
+      def reload
+        self.class.find(self.client, self.id)
+      end
+
+      # The REST resource name of this Record.
+      #
+      #    GroupMembership.resource_name  #=>  group-memberships
+      def self.resource_name
+        (self.name.split('::').last).resourcerize + "s"
+      end
+
+      protected
+
+      def self.total_size_of_collection(response)
+        response["total"] || response["totalMemberCount"]
+      end
+
+      def self.collection_from_response(response)
+        response[self.resource_name]
+      end
+
+      def self.search_parameter_name
+        :q
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/databasedotcom/chatter/subscription.rb

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+require 'databasedotcom/chatter/record'
+
+module Databasedotcom
+  module Chatter
+    # A representation of a user "following" some other entity.
+    class Subscription < Record
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/databasedotcom/chatter/user.rb

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+require 'databasedotcom/chatter/record'
+require 'databasedotcom/chatter/photo_methods'
+
+module Databasedotcom
+  module Chatter
+    # Defines a User in your org.
+    class User < Record
+      include PhotoMethods
+
+      # Returns a Collection of Subscription objects that represents all followers of the User identified by _subject_id_.
+      def self.followers(client, subject_id="me")
+        url = "/services/data/v#{client.version}/chatter/users/#{subject_id}/followers"
+        result = client.http_get(url)
+        response = JSON.parse(result.body)
+        collection = Databasedotcom::Collection.new(client, response["total"], response["nextPageUrl"], response["previousPageUrl"], response["currentPageUrl"])
+        response["followers"].each do |subscription|
+          collection << Subscription.new(client, subscription)
+        end
+        collection
+      end
+
+      # Returns a Collection of Subscription objects that represent all entities that the User identified by _subject_id_ is following.
+      def self.following(client, subject_id="me")
+        url = "/services/data/v#{client.version}/chatter/users/#{subject_id}/following"
+        result = client.http_get(url)
+        response = JSON.parse(result.body)
+        collection = Databasedotcom::Collection.new(client, response["total"], response["nextPageUrl"], response["previousPageUrl"], response["currentPageUrl"])
+        response["following"].each do |subscription|
+          collection << Subscription.new(client, subscription)
+        end
+        collection
+      end
+
+      # Returns a Collection of Group objects that represent all the groups that the User identified by _subject_id_ is a part of.
+      def self.groups(client, subject_id="me")
+        url = "/services/data/v#{client.version}/chatter/users/#{subject_id}/groups"
+        result = client.http_get(url)
+        response = JSON.parse(result.body)
+        collection = Databasedotcom::Collection.new(client, response["total"], response["nextPageUrl"], response["previousPageUrl"], response["currentPageUrl"])
+        response["groups"].each do |group|
+          collection << Group.new(client, group)
+        end
+        collection
+      end
+
+      # Returns the current status of the User identified by _subject_id_.
+      def self.status(client, subject_id="me")
+        url = "/services/data/v#{client.version}/chatter/users/#{subject_id}/status"
+        result = client.http_get(url)
+        JSON.parse(result.body)
+      end
+
+      # Posts a status update as the User identified by _subject_id_ with content _text_.
+      def self.post_status(client, subject_id, text)
+        url = "/services/data/v#{client.version}/chatter/users/#{subject_id}/status"
+        result = client.http_post(url, nil, :text => text)
+        JSON.parse(result.body)
+      end
+
+      # Deletes the status of User identified by _subject_id_.
+      def self.delete_status(client, subject_id="me")
+        client.http_delete "/services/data/v#{client.version}/chatter/users/#{subject_id}/status"
+      end
+
+      # Creates and returns a new Subscription object that represents the User identified by _subject_id_ following the resource identified by _resource_id_.
+      def self.follow(client, subject_id, resource_id)
+        response = client.http_post("/services/data/v#{client.version}/chatter/users/#{subject_id}/following", nil, :subjectId => resource_id)
+        Subscription.new(client, response.body)
+      end
+
+      # Returns a Collection of conversations that belong to the User identified by _subject_id_.
+      def self.conversations(client, subject_id)
+        Conversation.all(client, :user_id => subject_id)
+      end
+
+      # Returns a Collection of private messages that belong to the User identified by _subject_id_.
+      def self.messages(client, subject_id)
+        Message.all(client, :user_id => subject_id)
+      end
+
+      # Get a Collection of Subscription objects for this User. Always makes a call to the server.
+      def followers!
+        self.class.followers(self.client, self.id)
+      end
+
+      # Get a Collection of Subscription objects for this User. Returns cached data if it has been called before.
+      def followers
+        @followers ||= followers!
+      end
+
+      # Get a Collection of Subscription objects that represents all resources that this User is following. Always makes a call to the server.
+      def following!
+        self.class.following(self.client, self.id)
+      end
+
+      # Get a Collection of Subscription objects that represents all resources that this User is following. Returns cached data if it has been called before.
+      def following
+        @following ||= following!
+      end
+
+      # Returns this current status of this User.
+      def status
+        self.raw_hash["currentStatus"]
+      end
+
+      # Posts a new status with content _text_ for this User.
+      def post_status(text)
+        self.class.post_status(self.client, self.id, text)
+      end
+
+      # Deletes the current status of this User. Returns the deleted status.
+      def delete_status
+        self.class.delete_status(self.client, self.id)
+        status
+      end
+
+      # Get a Collection of Group objects that represents all groups that this User is in. Always makes a call to the server.
+      def groups!
+        self.class.groups(self.client, self.id)
+      end
+
+      # Get a Collection of Group objects that represents all groups that this User is in. Returns cached data if it has been called before.
+      def groups
+        @groups ||= groups!
+      end
+
+      # Creates a new Subscription that represents this User following the resource with id _record_id_.
+      def follow(record_id)
+        self.class.follow(self.client, self.id, record_id)
+      end
+
+      # Get a Collection of Conversation objects that represents the conversations for this User. Always makes a call to the server.
+      def conversations!
+        self.class.conversations(self.client, self.id)
+      end
+
+      # Get a Collection of Conversation objects that represents the conversations for this User. Returns cached data if it has been called before.
+      def conversations
+        @conversations ||= conversations!
+      end
+
+      # Get a Collection of Message objects that represents the messages for this User. Always makes a call to the server.
+      def messages!
+        self.class.messages(self.client, self.id)
+      end
+
+      # Get a Collection of Message objects that represents the messages for this User. Returns cached data if it has been called before.
+      def messages
+        @messages ||= messages!
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/databasedotcom/client.rb

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+require 'net/https'
+require 'json'
+require 'net/http/post/multipart'
+
+module Databasedotcom
+  # Interface for operating the Force.com REST API
+  class Client
+    # The client id (aka "Consumer Key") to use for OAuth2 authentication
+    attr_accessor :client_id
+    # The client secret (aka "Consumer Secret" to use for OAuth2 authentication)
+    attr_accessor :client_secret
+    # The OAuth access token in use by the client
+    attr_accessor :oauth_token
+    # The base URL to the authenticated user's SalesForce instance
+    attr_accessor :instance_url
+    # If true, print API debugging information to stdout. Defaults to false.
+    attr_accessor :debugging
+    # The host to use for OAuth2 authentication. Defaults to +login.salesforce.com+
+    attr_accessor :host
+    # The API version the client is using. Defaults to 23.0
+    attr_accessor :version
+    # A Module in which to materialize Sobject classes. Defaults to the global module (Object)
+    attr_accessor :sobject_module
+    # The SalesForce user id of the authenticated user
+    attr_reader :user_id
+    # The SalesForce username
+    attr_accessor :username
+    # The SalesForce password
+    attr_accessor :password
+
+    # Returns a new client object. _options_ can be one of the following
+    #
+    # * A String containing the name of a YAML file formatted like:
+    #    ---
+    #    client_id: <your_salesforce_client_id>
+    #    client_secret: <your_salesforce_client_secret>
+    #    host: login.salesforce.com
+    #    debugging: true
+    #    version: 23.0
+    #    sobject_module: My::Module
+    # * A Hash containing the following keys:
+    #    client_id
+    #    client_secret
+    #    host
+    #    debugging
+    #    version
+    #    sobject_module
+    # If the environment variables DATABASEDOTCOM_CLIENT_ID, DATABASEDOTCOM_CLIENT_SECRET, DATABASEDOTCOM_HOST,
+    # DATABASEDOTCOM_DEBUGGING, DATABASEDOTCOM_VERSION, and/or DATABASEDOTCOM_SOBJECT_MODULE are present, they
+    # override any other values provided
+    def initialize(options = {})
+      if options.is_a?(String)
+        @options = YAML.load_file(options)
+      else
+        @options = options
+      end
+      @options.symbolize_keys!
+
+      if ENV['DATABASE_COM_URL']
+        url = URI.parse(ENV['DATABASE_COM_URL'])
+        url_options = Hash[url.query.split("&").map{|q| q.split("=")}].symbolize_keys!
+        self.host = url.host
+        self.client_id = url_options[:oauth_key]
+        self.client_secret = url_options[:oauth_secret]
+        self.username = url_options[:user]
+        self.password = url_options[:password]
+        self.sobject_module = "Databasedotcom::Sobject"
+      else
+        self.client_id = ENV['DATABASEDOTCOM_CLIENT_ID'] || @options[:client_id]
+        self.client_secret = ENV['DATABASEDOTCOM_CLIENT_SECRET'] || @options[:client_secret]
+        self.host = ENV['DATABASEDOTCOM_HOST'] || @options[:host] || "login.salesforce.com"
+        self.debugging = ENV['DATABASEDOTCOM_DEBUGGING'] || @options[:debugging]
+        self.version = ENV['DATABASEDOTCOM_VERSION'] || @options[:version]
+        self.version = self.version.to_s if self.version
+        self.sobject_module = ENV['DATABASEDOTCOM_SOBJECT_MODULE'] || (@options && @options[:sobject_module])
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Authenticate to the Force.com API.  _options_ is a Hash, interpreted as follows:
+    #
+    # * If _options_ contains the keys <tt>:username</tt> and <tt>:password</tt>, those credentials are used to authenticate. In this case, the value of <tt>:password</tt> may need to include a concatenated security token, if required by your Salesforce org
+    # * If _options_ contains the key <tt>:provider</tt>, it is assumed to be the hash returned by Omniauth from a successful web-based OAuth2 authentication
+    # * If _options_ contains the keys <tt>:token</tt> and <tt>:instance_url</tt>, those are assumed to be a valid OAuth2 token and instance URL for a Salesforce account, obtained from an external source
+    #
+    # Raises SalesForceError if an error occurs
+    def authenticate(options = nil)
+      if (options[:username] && options[:password])
+        req = Net::HTTP.new(self.host, 443)
+        req.use_ssl=true
+        path = "/services/oauth2/token?grant_type=password&client_id=#{self.client_id}&client_secret=#{client_secret}&username=#{options[:username]}&password=#{options[:password]}"
+        log_request("https://#{self.host}/#{path}")
+        result = req.post(path, "")
+        log_response(result)
+        raise SalesForceError.new(result) unless result.is_a?(Net::HTTPOK)
+        json = JSON.parse(result.body)
+        @user_id = json["id"].match(/\/([^\/]+)$/)[1] rescue nil
+        self.instance_url = json["instance_url"]
+        self.oauth_token = json["access_token"]
+      elsif options.is_a?(Hash)
+        if options.has_key?("provider")
+          @user_id = options["extra"]["user_hash"]["user_id"] rescue nil
+          self.instance_url = options["credentials"]["instance_url"]
+          self.oauth_token = options["credentials"]["token"]
+        else
+          raise ArgumentError unless options.has_key?(:token) && options.has_key?(:instance_url)
+          self.instance_url = options[:instance_url]
+          self.oauth_token = options[:token]
+        end
+      end
+
+      self.version = "23.0" unless self.version
+
+      self.oauth_token
+    end
+
+    # Returns an Array of Strings listing the class names for every type of _Sobject_ in the database. Raises SalesForceError if an error occurs.
+    def list_sobjects
+      result = http_get("/services/data/v#{self.version}/sobjects")
+      if result.is_a?(Net::HTTPOK)
+        JSON.parse(result.body)["sobjects"].collect { |sobject| sobject["name"] }
+      elsif result.is_a?(Net::HTTPBadRequest)
+        raise SalesForceError.new(result)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Dynamically defines classes for Force.com class names.  _classnames_ can be a single String or an Array of Strings.  Returns the class or Array of classes defined.
+    #
+    #    client.materialize("Contact") #=> Contact
+    #    client.materialize(%w(Contact Company)) #=> [Contact, Company]
+    #
+    # The classes defined by materialize derive from Sobject, and have getters and setters defined for all the attributes defined by the associated Force.com Sobject.
+    def materialize(classnames)
+      classes = (classnames.is_a?(Array) ? classnames : [classnames]).collect do |clazz|
+        original_classname = clazz
+        clazz = original_classname[0].capitalize + original_classname[1..-1]
+        unless module_namespace.const_defined?(clazz)
+          new_class = module_namespace.const_set(clazz, Class.new(Databasedotcom::Sobject::Sobject))
+          new_class.client = self
+          new_class.materialize(original_classname)
+          new_class
+        else
+          module_namespace.const_get(clazz)
+        end
+      end
+
+      classes.length == 1 ? classes.first : classes
+    end
+
+    # Returns a description of the Sobject specified by _class_name_. The description includes all fields and their properties for the Sobject.
+    def describe_sobject(class_name)
+      result = http_get("/services/data/v#{self.version}/sobjects/#{class_name}/describe")
+      JSON.parse(result.body)
+    end
+
+    # Returns an instance of the Sobject specified by _class_or_classname_ (which can be either a String or a Class) populated with the values of the Force.com record specified by _record_id_.
+    # If given a Class that is not defined, it will attempt to materialize the class on demand.
+    #
+    #    client.find(Account, "recordid") #=> #<Account @Id="recordid", ...>
+    def find(class_or_classname, record_id)
+      class_or_classname = find_or_materialize(class_or_classname)
+      result = http_get("/services/data/v#{self.version}/sobjects/#{class_or_classname.sobject_name}/#{record_id}")
+      response = JSON.parse(result.body)
+      new_record = class_or_classname.new
+      class_or_classname.description["fields"].each do |field|
+        set_value(new_record, field["name"], response[key_from_label(field["label"])] || response[field["name"]], field["type"])
+      end
+      new_record
+    end
+
+    # Returns a Collection of Sobjects of the class specified in the _soql_expr_, which is a valid SOQL[http://www.salesforce.com/us/developer/docs/api/Content/sforce_api_calls_soql.htm] expression. The objects will only be populated with the values of attributes specified in the query.
+    #
+    #    client.query("SELECT Name FROM Account") #=> [#<Account @Id=nil, @Name="Foo", ...>, #<Account @Id=nil, @Name="Bar", ...> ...]
+    def query(soql_expr)
+      result = http_get("/services/data/v#{self.version}/query?q=#{soql_expr}")
+      collection_from(result.body)
+    end
+
+    # Returns a Collection of Sobject instances form the results of the SOSL[http://www.salesforce.com/us/developer/docs/api/Content/sforce_api_calls_sosl.htm] search.
+    #
+    #    client.search("FIND {bar}") #=> [#<Account @Name="foobar", ...>, #<Account @Name="barfoo", ...> ...]
+    def search(sosl_expr)
+      result = http_get("/services/data/v#{self.version}/search?q=#{sosl_expr}")
+      collection_from(result.body)
+    end
+
+    # Used by Collection objects. Returns a Collection of Sobjects from the specified URL path that represents the next page of paginated results.
+    def next_page(path)
+      result = http_get(path)
+      collection_from(result.body)
+    end
+
+    # Used by Collection objects. Returns a Collection of Sobjects from the specified URL path that represents the previous page of paginated results.
+    def previous_page(path)
+      result = http_get(path)
+      collection_from(result.body)
+    end
+
+    # Returns a new instance of _class_or_classname_ (which can be passed in as either a String or a Class) with the specified attributes.
+    #
+    #    client.create("Car", {"Color" => "Blue", "Year" => "2011"}) #=> #<Car @Id="recordid", @Color="Blue", @Year="2011">
+    def create(class_or_classname, object_attrs)
+      class_or_classname = find_or_materialize(class_or_classname)
+      json_for_assignment = coerced_json(object_attrs, class_or_classname)
+      result = http_post("/services/data/v#{self.version}/sobjects/#{class_or_classname.sobject_name}", json_for_assignment)
+      new_object = class_or_classname.new
+      JSON.parse(json_for_assignment).each do |property, value|
+        set_value(new_object, property, value, class_or_classname.type_map[property][:type])
+      end
+      id = JSON.parse(result.body)["id"]
+      set_value(new_object, "Id", id, "id")
+      new_object
+    end
+
+    # Updates the attributes of the record of type _class_or_classname_ and specified by _record_id_ with the values of _new_attrs_ in the Force.com database. _new_attrs_ is a hash of attribute => value
+    #
+    #    client.update("Car", "rid", {"Color" => "Red"})
+    def update(class_or_classname, record_id, new_attrs)
+      class_or_classname = find_or_materialize(class_or_classname)
+      json_for_update = coerced_json(new_attrs, class_or_classname)
+      http_patch("/services/data/v#{self.version}/sobjects/#{class_or_classname.sobject_name}/#{record_id}", json_for_update)
+    end
+
+    # Attempts to find the record on Force.com of type _class_or_classname_ with attribute _field_ set as _value_. If found, it will update the record with the _attrs_ hash.
+    # If not found, it will create a new record with _attrs_.
+    #
+    #    client.upsert(Car, "Color", "Blue", {"Year" => "2012"})
+    def upsert(class_or_classname, field, value, attrs)
+      clazz = find_or_materialize(class_or_classname)
+      json_for_update = coerced_json(attrs, clazz)
+      http_patch("/services/data/v#{self.version}/sobjects/#{clazz.sobject_name}/#{field}/#{value}", json_for_update)
+    end
+
+    # Deletes the record of type _class_or_classname_ with id of _record_id_. _class_or_classname_ can be a String or a Class.
+    #
+    #    client.delete(Car, "rid")
+    def delete(class_or_classname, record_id)
+      clazz = find_or_materialize(class_or_classname)
+      http_delete("/services/data/v#{self.version}/sobjects/#{clazz.sobject_name}/#{record_id}")
+    end
+
+    # Returns a Collection of recently touched items. The Collection contains Sobject instances that are fully populated with their correct values.
+    def recent
+      result = http_get("/services/data/v#{self.version}/recent")
+      collection_from(result.body)
+    end
+
+    # Returns an array of trending topic names.
+    def trending_topics
+      result = http_get("/services/data/v#{self.version}/chatter/topics/trending")
+      result = JSON.parse(result.body)
+      result["topics"].collect { |topic| topic["name"] }
+    end
+
+    # Performs an HTTP GET request to the specified path (relative to self.instance_url).  Query parameters are included from _parameters_.  The required
+    # +Authorization+ header is automatically included, as are any additional headers specified in _headers_.  Returns the HTTPResult if it is of type
+    # HTTPSuccess- raises SalesForceError otherwise.
+    def http_get(path, parameters={}, headers={})
+      req = Net::HTTP.new(URI.parse(self.instance_url).host, 443)
+      req.use_ssl = true
+      path_parameters = (parameters || {}).collect { |k, v| "#{URI.escape(k.to_s)}=#{URI.escape(v.to_s)}" }.join('&')
+      encoded_path = [URI.escape(path), path_parameters.empty? ? nil : path_parameters].compact.join('?')
+      log_request(encoded_path)
+      result = req.get(encoded_path, {"Authorization" => "OAuth #{self.oauth_token}"}.merge(headers))
+      log_response(result)
+      raise SalesForceError.new(result) unless result.is_a?(Net::HTTPSuccess)
+      result
+    end
+
+
+    # Performs an HTTP DELETE request to the specified path (relative to self.instance_url).  Query parameters are included from _parameters_.  The required
+    # +Authorization+ header is automatically included, as are any additional headers specified in _headers_.  Returns the HTTPResult if it is of type
+    # HTTPSuccess- raises SalesForceError otherwise.
+    def http_delete(path, parameters={}, headers={})
+      req = Net::HTTP.new(URI.parse(self.instance_url).host, 443)
+      req.use_ssl = true
+      path_parameters = (parameters || {}).collect { |k, v| "#{URI.escape(k.to_s)}=#{URI.escape(v.to_s)}" }.join('&')
+      encoded_path = [URI.escape(path), path_parameters.empty? ? nil : path_parameters].compact.join('?')
+      log_request(encoded_path)
+      result = req.delete(encoded_path, {"Authorization" => "OAuth #{self.oauth_token}"}.merge(headers))
+      log_response(result)
+      raise SalesForceError.new(result) unless result.is_a?(Net::HTTPNoContent)
+      result
+    end
+
+    # Performs an HTTP POST request to the specified path (relative to self.instance_url).  The body of the request is taken from _data_.
+    # Query parameters are included from _parameters_.  The required +Authorization+ header is automatically included, as are any additional
+    # headers specified in _headers_.  Returns the HTTPResult if it is of type HTTPSuccess- raises SalesForceError otherwise.
+    def http_post(path, data=nil, parameters={}, headers={})
+      req = Net::HTTP.new(URI.parse(self.instance_url).host, 443)
+      req.use_ssl = true
+      path_parameters = (parameters || {}).collect { |k, v| "#{URI.escape(k.to_s)}=#{URI.escape(v.to_s)}" }.join('&')
+      encoded_path = [URI.escape(path), path_parameters.empty? ? nil : path_parameters].compact.join('?')
+      log_request(encoded_path, data)
+      result = req.post(encoded_path, data, {"Content-Type" => data ? "application/json" : "text/plain", "Authorization" => "OAuth #{self.oauth_token}"}.merge(headers))
+      log_response(result)
+      raise SalesForceError.new(result) unless result.is_a?(Net::HTTPSuccess)
+      result
+    end
+
+    # Performs an HTTP PATCH request to the specified path (relative to self.instance_url).  The body of the request is taken from _data_.
+    # Query parameters are included from _parameters_.  The required +Authorization+ header is automatically included, as are any additional
+    # headers specified in _headers_.  Returns the HTTPResult if it is of type HTTPSuccess- raises SalesForceError otherwise.
+    def http_patch(path, data=nil, parameters={}, headers={})
+      req = Net::HTTP.new(URI.parse(self.instance_url).host, 443)
+      req.use_ssl = true
+      path_parameters = (parameters || {}).collect { |k, v| "#{URI.escape(k.to_s)}=#{URI.escape(v.to_s)}" }.join('&')
+      encoded_path = [URI.escape(path), path_parameters.empty? ? nil : path_parameters].compact.join('?')
+      log_request(encoded_path, data)
+      result = req.send_request("PATCH", encoded_path, data, {"Content-Type" => data ? "application/json" : "text/plain", "Authorization" => "OAuth #{self.oauth_token}"}.merge(headers))
+      log_response(result)
+      raise SalesForceError.new(result) unless result.is_a?(Net::HTTPSuccess)
+      result
+    end
+
+    # Performs an HTTP POST request to the specified path (relative to self.instance_url), using Content-Type multiplart/form-data.
+    # The parts of the body of the request are taken from parts_. Query parameters are included from _parameters_.  The required
+    # +Authorization+ header is automatically included, as are any additional headers specified in _headers_.
+    # Returns the HTTPResult if it is of type HTTPSuccess- raises SalesForceError otherwise.
+    def http_multipart_post(path, parts, parameters={}, headers={})
+      req = Net::HTTP.new(URI.parse(self.instance_url).host, 443)
+      req.use_ssl = true
+      path_parameters = (parameters || {}).collect { |k, v| "#{URI.escape(k.to_s)}=#{URI.escape(v.to_s)}" }.join('&')
+      encoded_path = [URI.escape(path), path_parameters.empty? ? nil : path_parameters].compact.join('?')
+      log_request(encoded_path)
+      result = req.request(Net::HTTP::Post::Multipart.new(encoded_path, parts, {"Authorization" => "OAuth #{self.oauth_token}"}.merge(headers)))
+      log_response(result)
+      raise SalesForceError.new(result) unless result.is_a?(Net::HTTPSuccess)
+      result
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def log_request(path, data=nil)
+      puts "***** REQUEST: #{path.include?(':') ? path : URI.join(self.instance_url, path)}#{data ? " => #{data}" : ''}" if self.debugging
+    end
+
+    def log_response(result)
+      puts "***** RESPONSE: #{result.class.name} -> #{result.body}" if self.debugging
+    end
+
+    def find_or_materialize(class_or_classname)
+      if class_or_classname.is_a?(Class)
+        clazz = class_or_classname
+      else
+        match = class_or_classname.match(/(?:(.+)::)?(\w+)$/)
+        preceding_namespace = match[1]
+        classname = match[2]
+        raise ArgumentError if preceding_namespace && preceding_namespace != module_namespace.name
+        clazz = module_namespace.const_get(classname.to_sym) rescue nil
+        clazz ||= self.materialize(classname)
+      end
+      clazz
+    end
+
+    def module_namespace
+      self.sobject_module || Object
+    end
+
+    def collection_from(response)
+      response = JSON.parse(response)
+      array_response = response.is_a?(Array)
+      if array_response
+        records = response.collect { |rec| self.find(rec["attributes"]["type"], rec["Id"]) }
+      else
+        records = response["records"].collect do |record|
+          attributes = record.delete('attributes')
+          new_record = find_or_materialize(attributes["type"]).new
+          record.each do |name, value|
+            field = new_record.description['fields'].find do |field|
+              key_from_label(field["label"]) == name || field["name"] == name
+            end
+            set_value(new_record, field["name"], value, field["type"]) if field
+          end
+          new_record
+        end
+      end
+
+      Databasedotcom::Collection.new(self, array_response ? records.length : response["totalSize"], array_response ? nil : response["nextRecordsUrl"]).concat(records)
+    end
+
+    def set_value(record, attr, value, attr_type)
+      value_to_set = value
+
+      case attr_type
+        when "datetime"
+          value_to_set = DateTime.parse(value) rescue nil
+
+        when "date"
+          value_to_set = Date.parse(value) rescue nil
+
+        when "multipicklist"
+          value_to_set = value.split(";") rescue []
+      end
+
+      record.send("#{attr}=", value_to_set)
+    end
+
+    def coerced_json(attrs, clazz)
+      if attrs.is_a?(Hash)
+        coerced_attrs = {}
+        attrs.keys.each do |key|
+          case clazz.field_type(key)
+            when "multipicklist"
+              coerced_attrs[key] = (attrs[key] || []).join(';')
+            when "datetime"
+              coerced_attrs[key] = attrs[key] ? attrs[key].strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%L%z") : nil
+            else
+              coerced_attrs[key] = attrs[key]
+          end
+        end
+        coerced_attrs.to_json
+      else
+        attrs
+      end
+    end
+
+    def key_from_label(label)
+      label.gsub(' ', '_')
+    end
+  end
+end