darwinning 0.1.1 → 0.1.2

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@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
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data/README.md CHANGED
@@ -123,4 +123,4 @@ Check out the `/examples` folder for more examples. That seems like a good place
123
123
  * [Dave Schwantes](https://github.com/dorkrawk "dorkrawk")
124
124
 
125
125
  ### With help from:
126
- [lots of great contributers](https://github.com/dorkrawk/darwinning/graphs/contributors)
126
+ [lots of great contributers](https://github.com/dorkrawk/darwinning/graphs/contributors) and work based on forks from: [Nanosim-LIG](https://github.com/Nanosim-LIG)
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@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
1
+ require "./lib/darwinning/version"
2
+
3
+ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
4
+ s.name = 'darwinning'
5
+ s.version = Darwinning::VERSION
6
+
7
+ s.authors = ['Dave Schwantes']
8
+ s.email = 'dave.schwantes@gmail.com'
9
+ s.summary = 'A Ruby gem to aid in the use of genetic algorithms.'
10
+ s.description = 'Darwinning provides tools to build genetic algorithm solutions using a Gene, Organism, and Population structure.'
11
+ s.homepage = 'https://github.com/dorkrawk/darwinning'
12
+
13
+
14
+ s.files = Dir["{lib}/**/*", "[A-Z]*"] - ["Gemfile.lock"]
15
+ s.require_paths = ["lib"]
16
+
17
+ s.test_files = Dir.glob("{test,spec,features}/**/*.rb")
18
+ end
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ require_relative 'darwinning/evolution_types/mutation'
4
4
  require_relative 'darwinning/evolution_types/reproduction'
5
5
  require_relative 'darwinning/population'
6
6
  require_relative 'darwinning/config'
7
+ require_relative 'darwinning/monkey_patch'
8
+
7
9
 
8
10
  module Darwinning
9
11
  extend Config
@@ -13,7 +15,7 @@ module Darwinning
13
15
  gene_ranges.map { |k,v| Gene.new(name: k, value_range: v) }
14
16
  end
15
17
 
16
- def base.build_population(fitness_goal, population_size = 10, generations_limit = 100,
18
+ def base.build_population(fitness_goal, population_size = 10, generations_limit = 100,
17
19
  evolution_types = Population::DEFAULT_EVOLUTION_TYPES)
18
20
  Population.new(organism: self, population_size: population_size,
19
21
  generations_limit: generations_limit, fitness_goal: fitness_goal,
@@ -61,4 +63,4 @@ module Darwinning
61
63
  end
62
64
  gt
63
65
  end
64
- end
66
+ end
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ module Darwinning
20
20
 
21
21
  def mutate(members)
22
22
  members.map do |member|
23
- if (0..100).to_a.sample < mutation_rate * 100
23
+ if rand < mutation_rate
24
24
  re_express_random_genotype(member)
25
25
  else
26
26
  member
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ module Darwinning
30
30
 
31
31
  # Selects a random genotype from the organism and re-expresses its gene
32
32
  def re_express_random_genotype(member)
33
- random_index = (0..member.genotypes.length - 1).to_a.sample
33
+ random_index = rand(member.genotypes.length - 1)
34
34
  gene = member.genes[random_index]
35
35
 
36
36
  if member.class.superclass == Darwinning::Organism
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
1
+ unless 42.respond_to? :positive?
2
+ class Numeric
3
+ def positive?
4
+ self > 0
5
+ end
6
+ end
7
+ end
@@ -46,9 +46,9 @@ module Darwinning
46
46
  @genotypes = genotypes
47
47
  end
48
48
 
49
- @fitness = -1
49
+ @fitness = nil
50
50
  end
51
-
51
+
52
52
  def name
53
53
  self.class.name
54
54
  end
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
1
1
  module Darwinning
2
2
  class Population
3
3
 
4
- EPSILON = 0.01
5
-
6
- attr_reader :members, :generations_limit, :fitness_goal,
4
+ attr_reader :members, :generations_limit, :fitness_goal, :fitness_objective,
7
5
  :organism, :population_size, :generation,
8
6
  :evolution_types, :history
9
7
 
@@ -16,6 +14,7 @@ module Darwinning
16
14
  @organism = options.fetch(:organism)
17
15
  @population_size = options.fetch(:population_size)
18
16
  @fitness_goal = options.fetch(:fitness_goal)
17
+ @fitness_objective = options.fetch(:fitness_objective, :nullify) # :nullify, :maximize, :minimize
19
18
  @generations_limit = options.fetch(:generations_limit, 0)
20
19
  @evolution_types = options.fetch(:evolution_types, DEFAULT_EVOLUTION_TYPES)
21
20
  @members = []
@@ -23,7 +22,6 @@ module Darwinning
23
22
  @history = []
24
23
 
25
24
  build_population(@population_size)
26
- @history << @members
27
25
  end
28
26
 
29
27
  def build_population(population_size)
@@ -41,16 +39,19 @@ module Darwinning
41
39
  def set_members_fitness!(fitness_values)
42
40
  throw "Invaid number of fitness values for population size" if fitness_values.size != members.size
43
41
  members.to_enum.each_with_index { |m, i| m.fitness = fitness_values[i] }
42
+ sort_members
44
43
  end
45
44
 
46
45
  def make_next_generation!
47
46
  verify_population_size_is_positive!
47
+ sort_members
48
+ @history << @members
48
49
 
49
50
  new_members = []
50
51
 
51
52
  until new_members.length >= members.length
52
- m1 = weighted_select(members)
53
- m2 = weighted_select(members)
53
+ m1 = weighted_select
54
+ m2 = weighted_select
54
55
 
55
56
  new_members += apply_pairwise_evolutions(m1, m2)
56
57
  end
@@ -59,6 +60,7 @@ module Darwinning
59
60
  new_members.pop if new_members.length > members.length
60
61
 
61
62
  @members = apply_non_pairwise_evolutions(new_members)
63
+ sort_members
62
64
  @history << @members
63
65
  @generation += 1
64
66
  end
@@ -66,14 +68,18 @@ module Darwinning
66
68
  def evolution_over?
67
69
  # check if the fitness goal or generation limit has been met
68
70
  if generations_limit > 0
69
- generation == generations_limit || best_member.fitness == fitness_goal
71
+ generation == generations_limit || goal_attained?
70
72
  else
71
- best_member.fitness == fitness_goal
73
+ goal_attained?
72
74
  end
73
75
  end
74
76
 
75
77
  def best_member
76
- @members.sort_by { |m| m.fitness }.first
78
+ @members.first
79
+ end
80
+
81
+ def best_each_generation
82
+ @history.map(&:first)
77
83
  end
78
84
 
79
85
  def size
@@ -91,6 +97,28 @@ module Darwinning
91
97
 
92
98
  private
93
99
 
100
+ def goal_attained?
101
+ case @fitness_objective
102
+ when :nullify
103
+ best_member.fitness.abs <= fitness_goal
104
+ when :maximize
105
+ best_member.fitness >= fitness_goal
106
+ else
107
+ best_member.fitness <= fitness_goal
108
+ end
109
+ end
110
+
111
+ def sort_members
112
+ case @fitness_objective
113
+ when :nullify
114
+ @members = @members.sort_by { |m| m.fitness ? m.fitness.abs : m.fitness }
115
+ when :maximize
116
+ @members = @members.sort_by { |m| m.fitness }.reverse
117
+ else
118
+ @members = @members.sort_by { |m| m.fitness }
119
+ end
120
+ end
121
+
94
122
  def verify_population_size_is_positive!
95
123
  unless @population_size.positive?
96
124
  raise "Population size must be a positive number!"
@@ -99,7 +127,7 @@ module Darwinning
99
127
 
100
128
  def build_member
101
129
  member = organism.new
102
- unless member.class.superclass == Darwinning::Organism
130
+ unless member.class < Darwinning::Organism
103
131
  member.class.genes.each do |gene|
104
132
  gene_expression = gene.express
105
133
  member.send("#{gene.name}=", gene_expression)
@@ -108,27 +136,49 @@ module Darwinning
108
136
  member
109
137
  end
110
138
 
111
- def weighted_select(members)
112
- fitness_sum = members.inject(0) { |sum, m| sum + m.fitness }
113
-
114
- weighted_members = members.sort_by do |m|
115
- (m.fitness - fitness_goal).abs
116
- end.map do |m|
117
- [m, fitness_sum / ((m.fitness - fitness_goal).abs + EPSILON)]
139
+ def compute_normalized_fitness(membs=members)
140
+ normalized_fitness = nil
141
+ return membs.collect { |m| [1.0/membs.length, m] } if membs.first.fitness == membs.last.fitness
142
+ if @fitness_objective == :nullify
143
+ normalized_fitness = membs.collect { |m| [ m.fitness.abs <= fitness_goal ? Float::INFINITY : 1.0/(m.fitness.abs - fitness_goal), m] }
144
+ else
145
+ if @fitness_objective == :maximize
146
+ if fitness_goal == Float::INFINITY then
147
+ #assume goal to be at twice the maximum distance between fitness
148
+ goal = membs.first.fitness + ( membs.first.fitness - membs.last.fitness )
149
+ else
150
+ goal = fitness_goal
151
+ end
152
+ normalized_fitness = membs.collect { |m| [ m.fitness >= goal ? Float::INFINITY : 1.0/(goal - m.fitness), m] }
153
+ else
154
+ if fitness_goal == -Float::INFINITY then
155
+ goal = membs.first.fitness - ( membs.last.fitness - membs.first.fitness )
156
+ else
157
+ goal = fitness_goal
158
+ end
159
+ normalized_fitness = membs.collect { |m| [ m.fitness <= goal ? Float::INFINITY : 1.0/(m.fitness - goal), m] }
160
+ end
118
161
  end
119
-
120
- weight_sum = weighted_members.inject(0) { |sum, m| sum + m[1] }
121
- pick = (0..weight_sum).to_a.sample
122
-
123
- weighted_members.reverse! # In order to pop from the end we need the lowest ranked first
124
- pick_sum = 0
125
-
126
- until pick_sum > pick do
127
- selected_member = weighted_members.pop
128
- pick_sum += selected_member[1]
162
+ if normalized_fitness.first[0] == Float::INFINITY then
163
+ normalized_fitness.collect! { |m|
164
+ m[0] == Float::INFINITY ? [1.0, m[1]] : [0.0, m[1]]
165
+ }
129
166
  end
167
+ sum = normalized_fitness.collect(&:first).inject(0.0, :+)
168
+ normalized_fitness.collect { |m| [m[0]/sum, m[1]] }
169
+ end
130
170
 
131
- selected_member.first
171
+ def weighted_select(membs=members)
172
+ normalized_fitness = compute_normalized_fitness
173
+ normalized_cumulative_sums = []
174
+ normalized_cumulative_sums[0] = normalized_fitness[0]
175
+ (1...normalized_fitness.length).each { |i|
176
+ normalized_cumulative_sums[i] = [ normalized_cumulative_sums[i-1][0] + normalized_fitness[i][0], normalized_fitness[i][1] ]
177
+ }
178
+
179
+ normalized_cumulative_sums.last[0] = 1.0
180
+ cut = rand
181
+ return normalized_cumulative_sums.find { |e| cut < e[0] }[1]
132
182
  end
133
183
 
134
184
  def apply_pairwise_evolutions(m1, m2)
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
1
1
  module Darwinning
2
- VERSION = "0.1.1"
2
+ VERSION = "0.1.2"
3
3
  end
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
1
- require 'spec_helper'
1
+ require_relative 'spec_helper'
2
2
 
3
3
  describe Darwinning do
4
4
  let(:triple_pop) { NewTriple.build_population(0, 20, 1000) }
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ describe Darwinning do
18
18
  manual_fitness = (a_triple.first_digit + a_triple.second_digit + a_triple.third_digit - 15).abs
19
19
 
20
20
  expect(a_triple.fitness).to eq manual_fitness
21
- end
21
+ end
22
22
  end
23
23
 
24
24
  describe '#genes' do
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ describe Darwinning do
53
53
  end
54
54
  end
55
55
 
56
- describe 'population member' do
56
+ describe 'population member' do
57
57
  it 'is of the parent class' do
58
58
  expect(triple_pop_member.class.name).to eq "NewTriple"
59
59
  end
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
1
- require 'spec_helper'
1
+ require_relative 'spec_helper'
2
2
 
3
3
  describe Darwinning::Gene do
4
4
  let(:digit) { Darwinning::Gene.new(name: "digit", value_range: (0..9)) }
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ describe Darwinning::Gene do
10
10
  units: "o'clock"
11
11
  )
12
12
  }
13
-
13
+
14
14
  it "name should be set" do
15
15
  expect(digit.name).to eq "digit"
16
16
  end
@@ -26,4 +26,4 @@ describe Darwinning::Gene do
26
26
  it "units should be set" do
27
27
  expect(day_hour.units).to eq "o'clock"
28
28
  end
29
- end
29
+ end
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
1
- require 'spec_helper'
1
+ require_relative 'spec_helper'
2
2
 
3
3
  describe Darwinning::Organism do
4
4
  let(:org) { Darwinning::Organism.new }
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ describe Darwinning::Organism do
16
16
  expect(org.genotypes).to be {}
17
17
  end
18
18
 
19
- it "fitness should default to -1" do
20
- expect(org.fitness).to eq -1
19
+ it "fitness should default to nil" do
20
+ expect(org.fitness).to eq nil
21
21
  end
22
22
 
23
23
  it "child class should set name" do
@@ -32,4 +32,4 @@ describe Darwinning::Organism do
32
32
  expect(triple.genotypes.length).to eq 3
33
33
  end
34
34
 
35
- end
35
+ end
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
1
- require 'spec_helper'
1
+ require_relative 'spec_helper'
2
2
 
3
3
  describe Darwinning::Population do
4
4
  let(:pop_triple) {
@@ -58,4 +58,12 @@ describe Darwinning::Population do
58
58
 
59
59
  end
60
60
 
61
+ describe "#best_each_generation" do
62
+
63
+ it "should show the best member from each generations members" do
64
+ pop_triple.evolve!
65
+ expect(pop_triple.best_each_generation.last).to eq pop_triple.best_member
66
+ end
67
+ end
68
+
61
69
  end
metadata CHANGED
@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
1
1
  --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
2
2
  name: darwinning
3
3
  version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
4
- version: 0.1.1
5
- prerelease:
4
+ version: 0.1.2
6
5
  platform: ruby
7
6
  authors:
8
7
  - Dave Schwantes
9
8
  autorequire:
10
9
  bindir: bin
11
10
  cert_chain: []
12
- date: 2016-10-26 00:00:00.000000000 Z
11
+ date: 2017-09-15 00:00:00.000000000 Z
13
12
  dependencies: []
14
13
  description: Darwinning provides tools to build genetic algorithm solutions using
15
14
  a Gene, Organism, and Population structure.
@@ -18,18 +17,25 @@ executables: []
18
17
  extensions: []
19
18
  extra_rdoc_files: []
20
19
  files:
20
+ - Gemfile
21
+ - README.md
22
+ - Rakefile
23
+ - darwinning-0.0.1.gem
24
+ - darwinning-0.0.2.gem
25
+ - darwinning-0.0.3.gem
26
+ - darwinning-0.1.0.gem
27
+ - darwinning-0.1.1.gem
28
+ - darwinning.gemspec
29
+ - lib/darwinning.rb
21
30
  - lib/darwinning/config.rb
31
+ - lib/darwinning/evolution_types.rb
22
32
  - lib/darwinning/evolution_types/mutation.rb
23
33
  - lib/darwinning/evolution_types/reproduction.rb
24
- - lib/darwinning/evolution_types.rb
25
34
  - lib/darwinning/gene.rb
35
+ - lib/darwinning/monkey_patch.rb
26
36
  - lib/darwinning/organism.rb
27
37
  - lib/darwinning/population.rb
28
38
  - lib/darwinning/version.rb
29
- - lib/darwinning.rb
30
- - Gemfile
31
- - Rakefile
32
- - README.md
33
39
  - spec/classes/chimps.rb
34
40
  - spec/classes/new_single.rb
35
41
  - spec/classes/new_triple.rb
@@ -43,27 +49,26 @@ files:
43
49
  - spec/spec_helper.rb
44
50
  homepage: https://github.com/dorkrawk/darwinning
45
51
  licenses: []
52
+ metadata: {}
46
53
  post_install_message:
47
54
  rdoc_options: []
48
55
  require_paths:
49
56
  - lib
50
57
  required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
51
- none: false
52
58
  requirements:
53
- - - ! '>='
59
+ - - ">="
54
60
  - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
55
61
  version: '0'
56
62
  required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
57
- none: false
58
63
  requirements:
59
- - - ! '>='
64
+ - - ">="
60
65
  - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
61
66
  version: '0'
62
67
  requirements: []
63
68
  rubyforge_project:
64
- rubygems_version: 1.8.24
69
+ rubygems_version: 2.4.5
65
70
  signing_key:
66
- specification_version: 3
71
+ specification_version: 4
67
72
  summary: A Ruby gem to aid in the use of genetic algorithms.
68
73
  test_files:
69
74
  - spec/classes/chimps.rb