daru 0.0.5 → 0.1.0

metadata

@@ -1,29 +1,57 @@
 --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
 name: daru
 version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-  version: 0.0.5
+  version: 0.1.0
 platform: ruby
 authors:
 - Sameer Deshmukh
 autorequire: 
 bindir: bin
 cert_chain: []
-date: 2015-02-28 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+date: 2015-06-13 00:00:00.000000000 Z
 dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: reportbuilder
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.4'
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.4'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: spreadsheet
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 1.0.3
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 1.0.3
 - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
   name: bundler
   requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
     requirements:
-    - - ">="
+    - - "~>"
       - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-        version: '0'
+        version: '1.10'
   type: :development
   prerelease: false
   version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
     requirements:
-    - - ">="
+    - - "~>"
       - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-        version: '0'
+        version: '1.10'
 - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
   name: rake
   requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
@@ -38,6 +66,20 @@ dependencies:
     - - ">="
       - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
         version: '0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rserve-client
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0.3'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0.3'
 - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
   name: rspec
   requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
@@ -70,16 +112,16 @@ dependencies:
   name: nyaplot
   requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
     requirements:
-    - - ">="
+    - - "~>"
       - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-        version: '0'
+        version: 0.1.5
   type: :development
   prerelease: false
   version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
     requirements:
-    - - ">="
+    - - "~>"
       - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-        version: '0'
+        version: 0.1.5
 - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
   name: nmatrix
   requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
@@ -94,6 +136,34 @@ dependencies:
     - - "~>"
       - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
         version: 0.1.0
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: distribution
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0.7'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0.7'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: gsl-nmatrix
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.17'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.17'
 description: "Daru (Data Analysis in RUby) is a library for analysis, manipulation
   and visualization\nof data.\n\nDaru works with Ruby arrays and NMatrix, thus working
   seamlessly accross\nruby interpreters, at the same time providing speed for those
@@ -104,13 +174,13 @@ executables: []
 extensions: []
 extra_rdoc_files: []
 files:
+- ".build.sh"
 - ".gitignore"
 - ".rspec"
 - ".travis.yml"
 - CONTRIBUTING.md
 - Gemfile
-- Gemfile.lock
-- History.txt
+- History.md
 - LICENSE
 - README.md
 - Rakefile
@@ -119,10 +189,12 @@ files:
 - lib/daru/accessors/array_wrapper.rb
 - lib/daru/accessors/dataframe_by_row.rb
 - lib/daru/accessors/dataframe_by_vector.rb
+- lib/daru/accessors/gsl_wrapper.rb
 - lib/daru/accessors/mdarray_wrapper.rb
 - lib/daru/accessors/nmatrix_wrapper.rb
 - lib/daru/core/group_by.rb
 - lib/daru/dataframe.rb
+- lib/daru/extensions/rserve.rb
 - lib/daru/index.rb
 - lib/daru/io/io.rb
 - lib/daru/maths/arithmetic/dataframe.rb
@@ -134,16 +206,20 @@ files:
 - lib/daru/plotting/dataframe.rb
 - lib/daru/plotting/vector.rb
 - lib/daru/vector.rb
-- lib/version.rb
-- notebooks/grouping_splitting_pivots.ipynb
-- notebooks/intro_with_music_data_.ipynb
+- lib/daru/version.rb
 - spec/accessors/wrappers_spec.rb
 - spec/core/group_by_spec.rb
+- spec/daru_spec.rb
 - spec/dataframe_spec.rb
+- spec/extensions/rserve_spec.rb
+- spec/fixtures/bank2.dat
 - spec/fixtures/countries.json
 - spec/fixtures/matrix_test.csv
 - spec/fixtures/music_data.tsv
+- spec/fixtures/repeated_fields.csv
 - spec/fixtures/sales-funnel.csv
+- spec/fixtures/scientific_notation.csv
+- spec/fixtures/test_xls.xls
 - spec/index_spec.rb
 - spec/io/io_spec.rb
 - spec/math/arithmetic/dataframe_spec.rb
@@ -174,18 +250,24 @@ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
       version: '0'
 requirements: []
 rubyforge_project: 
-rubygems_version: 2.2.0
+rubygems_version: 2.4.6
 signing_key: 
 specification_version: 4
 summary: Data Analysis in RUby
 test_files:
 - spec/accessors/wrappers_spec.rb
 - spec/core/group_by_spec.rb
+- spec/daru_spec.rb
 - spec/dataframe_spec.rb
+- spec/extensions/rserve_spec.rb
+- spec/fixtures/bank2.dat
 - spec/fixtures/countries.json
 - spec/fixtures/matrix_test.csv
 - spec/fixtures/music_data.tsv
+- spec/fixtures/repeated_fields.csv
 - spec/fixtures/sales-funnel.csv
+- spec/fixtures/scientific_notation.csv
+- spec/fixtures/test_xls.xls
 - spec/index_spec.rb
 - spec/io/io_spec.rb
 - spec/math/arithmetic/dataframe_spec.rb
@@ -196,3 +278,4 @@ test_files:
 - spec/multi_index_spec.rb
 - spec/spec_helper.rb
 - spec/vector_spec.rb
+has_rdoc: 

data/lib/version.rb

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-module Daru
-  VERSION = "0.0.5"
-end

data/notebooks/grouping_splitting_pivots.ipynb

@@ -1,529 +0,0 @@
-{
- "metadata": {
-  "language": "ruby",
-  "name": "",
-  "signature": "sha256:512fa2d68b8aca8e034679cd3f2eeb1ba0d25133ebbff930f2154a7c94a3479e"
- },
- "nbformat": 3,
- "nbformat_minor": 0,
- "worksheets": [
-  {
-   "cells": [
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "require 'daru'\n",
-      "\n",
-      "df = Daru::DataFrame.new({a: [1,2,3,4,5], b: [10,14,15,17,44]})\n",
-      "df.plot legends: [:a, :b], type: :line do |p,d|\n",
-      "  p.yrange [0,100]\n",
-      "  p.legend true\n",
-      "  d.color \"green\"\n",
-      "end"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "html": [
-        "<script type='text/javascript'>if(window['d3'] === undefined ||\n",
-        "   window['Nyaplot'] === undefined){\n",
-        "    var path = {\"d3\":\"http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min\"};\n",
-        "\n",
-        "\n",
-        "\n",
-        "    var shim = {\"d3\":{\"exports\":\"d3\"}};\n",
-        "\n",
-        "    require.config({paths: path, shim:shim});\n",
-        "\n",
-        "\n",
-        "require(['d3'], function(d3){window['d3']=d3;console.log('finished loading d3');\n",
-        "\n",
-        "\tvar script = d3.select(\"head\")\n",
-        "\t    .append(\"script\")\n",
-        "\t    .attr(\"src\", \"http://cdn.rawgit.com/domitry/Nyaplotjs/master/release/nyaplot.js\")\n",
-        "\t    .attr(\"async\", true);\n",
-        "\n",
-        "\tscript[0][0].onload = script[0][0].onreadystatechange = function(){\n",
-        "\n",
-        "\n",
-        "\t    var event = document.createEvent(\"HTMLEvents\");\n",
-        "\t    event.initEvent(\"load_nyaplot\",false,false);\n",
-        "\t    window.dispatchEvent(event);\n",
-        "\t    console.log('Finished loading Nyaplotjs');\n",
-        "\n",
-        "\t};\n",
-        "\n",
-        "\n",
-        "});\n",
-        "}\n",
-        "</script>"
-       ],
-       "metadata": {},
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 1,
-       "text": [
-        "\"if(window['d3'] === undefined ||\\n   window['Nyaplot'] === undefined){\\n    var path = {\\\"d3\\\":\\\"http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min\\\"};\\n\\n\\n\\n    var shim = {\\\"d3\\\":{\\\"exports\\\":\\\"d3\\\"}};\\n\\n    require.config({paths: path, shim:shim});\\n\\n\\nrequire(['d3'], function(d3){window['d3']=d3;console.log('finished loading d3');\\n\\n\\tvar script = d3.select(\\\"head\\\")\\n\\t    .append(\\\"script\\\")\\n\\t    .attr(\\\"src\\\", \\\"http://cdn.rawgit.com/domitry/Nyaplotjs/master/release/nyaplot.js\\\")\\n\\t    .attr(\\\"async\\\", true);\\n\\n\\tscript[0][0].onload = script[0][0].onreadystatechange = function(){\\n\\n\\n\\t    var event = document.createEvent(\\\"HTMLEvents\\\");\\n\\t    event.initEvent(\\\"load_nyaplot\\\",false,false);\\n\\t    window.dispatchEvent(event);\\n\\t    console.log('Finished loading Nyaplotjs');\\n\\n\\t};\\n\\n\\n});\\n}\\n\""
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "html": [
-        "<div id='vis-e8fbebaa-7e5b-44cd-bf8f-1d4080d079d1'></div>\n",
-        "<script>\n",
-        "(function(){\n",
-        "    var render = function(){\n",
-        "        var model = {\"panes\":[{\"diagrams\":[{\"type\":\"line\",\"options\":{\"x\":\"a\",\"y\":\"b\",\"color\":\"green\"},\"data\":\"1ff5c864-961c-4dde-8595-13c7a3fdf9a3\"}],\"options\":{\"yrange\":[0,100],\"legend\":true,\"zoom\":true,\"width\":800,\"xrange\":[1,5]}}],\"data\":{\"1ff5c864-961c-4dde-8595-13c7a3fdf9a3\":[{\"a\":1,\"b\":10},{\"a\":2,\"b\":14},{\"a\":3,\"b\":15},{\"a\":4,\"b\":17},{\"a\":5,\"b\":44}]},\"extension\":[]}\n",
-        "        Nyaplot.core.parse(model, '#vis-e8fbebaa-7e5b-44cd-bf8f-1d4080d079d1');\n",
-        "    };\n",
-        "    if(window['Nyaplot']==undefined){\n",
-        "        window.addEventListener('load_nyaplot', render, false);\n",
-        "\treturn;\n",
-        "    } else {\n",
-        "       render();\n",
-        "    }\n",
-        "})();\n",
-        "</script>\n"
-       ],
-       "metadata": {},
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 1,
-       "text": [
-        "#<Nyaplot::Frame:0x8ac8fd4 @properties={:panes=>[#<Nyaplot::Plot:0x8acb25c @properties={:diagrams=>[#<Nyaplot::Diagram:0x8ac97cc @properties={:type=>:line, :options=>{:x=>:a, :y=>:b, :color=>\"green\"}, :data=>\"1ff5c864-961c-4dde-8595-13c7a3fdf9a3\"}, @xrange=[1, 5], @yrange=[10, 44]>], :options=>{:yrange=>[0, 100], :legend=>true, :zoom=>true, :width=>800, :xrange=>[1, 5]}}>], :data=>{\"1ff5c864-961c-4dde-8595-13c7a3fdf9a3\"=>#<Nyaplot::DataFrame:0x8ac9d1c @name=\"1ff5c864-961c-4dde-8595-13c7a3fdf9a3\", @rows=[{:a=>1, :b=>10}, {:a=>2, :b=>14}, {:a=>3, :b=>15}, {:a=>4, :b=>17}, {:a=>5, :b=>44}]>}, :extension=>[]}>"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 1
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "require 'daru'\n",
-      "# Calculate statistics of numeric columns\n",
-      "df = Daru::DataFrame.new({\n",
-      "      a: ['foo'  ,  'foo',  'foo',  'foo',  'foo',  'bar',  'bar',  'bar',  'bar'], \n",
-      "      b: ['one'  ,  'one',  'one',  'two',  'two',  'one',  'one',  'two',  'two'],\n",
-      "      c: ['small','large','large','small','small','large','small','large','small'],\n",
-      "      d: [1,2,2,3,3,4,5,6,7],\n",
-      "      e: [2,4,4,6,6,8,10,12,14],\n",
-      "      f: [10,20,20,30,30,40,50,60,70]\n",
-      "    })\n",
-      "df.mean"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "html": [
-        "<table><tr><th> </th><th>nil</th></tr><tr><td>d</td><td>3.6666666666666665</td></tr><tr><td>e</td><td>7.333333333333333</td></tr><tr><td>f</td><td>36.666666666666664</td></tr></table>"
-       ],
-       "metadata": {},
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 2,
-       "text": [
-        "\n",
-        "#<Daru::Vector:72633550 @name = nil @size = 3 >\n",
-        "                                  nil\n",
-        "                 d 3.6666666666666665\n",
-        "                 e  7.333333333333333\n",
-        "                 f 36.666666666666664\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 2
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "# Calculate multiple statistical measures in one shot\n",
-      "df.describe"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "html": [
-        "<table><tr><th></th><th>d</th><th>e</th><th>f</th></tr><tr><td>count</td><td>9</td><td>9</td><td>9</td></tr><tr><td>mean</td><td>3.6666666666666665</td><td>7.333333333333333</td><td>36.666666666666664</td></tr><tr><td>std</td><td>2.0</td><td>4.0</td><td>20.0</td></tr><tr><td>min</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>10</td></tr><tr><td>max</td><td>7</td><td>14</td><td>70</td></tr></table>"
-       ],
-       "metadata": {},
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 3,
-       "text": [
-        "\n",
-        "#<Daru::DataFrame:72528680 @name = c992bbe4-8948-46f1-bdd4-af2e117e94ac @size = 5>\n",
-        "                    d          e          f \n",
-        "     count          9          9          9 \n",
-        "      mean 3.66666666 7.33333333 36.6666666 \n",
-        "       std        2.0        4.0       20.0 \n",
-        "       min          1          2         10 \n",
-        "       max          7         14         70 \n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 3
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "# Create a multi-indexed DataFrame\n",
-      "tuples = [\n",
-      "  [:a,:one,:bar],\n",
-      "  [:a,:one,:baz],\n",
-      "  [:a,:two,:bar],\n",
-      "  [:a,:two,:baz],\n",
-      "  [:b,:one,:bar],\n",
-      "  [:b,:two,:bar],\n",
-      "  [:b,:two,:baz],\n",
-      "  [:b,:one,:foo],\n",
-      "  [:c,:one,:bar],\n",
-      "  [:c,:one,:baz],\n",
-      "  [:c,:two,:foo],\n",
-      "  [:c,:two,:bar]\n",
-      "]\n",
-      "multi_index = Daru::MultiIndex.new(tuples)\n",
-      "\n",
-      "vector_arry1 = [11,12,13,14,11,12,13,14,11,12,13,14]\n",
-      "vector_arry2 = [1,2,3,4,1,2,3,4,1,2,3,4]\n",
-      "\n",
-      "order_mi = Daru::MultiIndex.new([\n",
-      "  [:a,:one,:bar],\n",
-      "  [:a,:two,:baz],\n",
-      "  [:b,:two,:foo],\n",
-      "  [:b,:one,:foo]])\n",
-      "\n",
-      "df_mi = Daru::DataFrame.new([\n",
-      "  vector_arry1, \n",
-      "  vector_arry2, \n",
-      "  vector_arry1, \n",
-      "  vector_arry2], order: order_mi, index: multi_index)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "html": [
-        "<table><tr><th></th><th>[:a, :one, :bar]</th><th>[:a, :two, :baz]</th><th>[:b, :two, :foo]</th><th>[:b, :one, :foo]</th></tr><tr><td>[:a, :one, :bar]</td><td>11</td><td>1</td><td>11</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>[:a, :one, :baz]</td><td>12</td><td>2</td><td>12</td><td>2</td></tr><tr><td>[:a, :two, :bar]</td><td>13</td><td>3</td><td>13</td><td>3</td></tr><tr><td>[:a, :two, :baz]</td><td>14</td><td>4</td><td>14</td><td>4</td></tr><tr><td>[:b, :one, :bar]</td><td>11</td><td>1</td><td>11</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>[:b, :two, :bar]</td><td>12</td><td>2</td><td>12</td><td>2</td></tr><tr><td>[:b, :two, :baz]</td><td>13</td><td>3</td><td>13</td><td>3</td></tr><tr><td>[:b, :one, :foo]</td><td>14</td><td>4</td><td>14</td><td>4</td></tr><tr><td>[:c, :one, :bar]</td><td>11</td><td>1</td><td>11</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>[:c, :one, :baz]</td><td>12</td><td>2</td><td>12</td><td>2</td></tr><tr><td>[:c, :two, :foo]</td><td>13</td><td>3</td><td>13</td><td>3</td></tr><tr><td>[:c, :two, :bar]</td><td>14</td><td>4</td><td>14</td><td>4</td></tr></table>"
-       ],
-       "metadata": {},
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 4,
-       "text": [
-        "\n",
-        "#<Daru::DataFrame:72070870 @name = f8812b5e-bd28-4e32-9173-911514741388 @size = 12>\n",
-        "           [:a, :one, [:a, :two, [:b, :two, [:b, :one, \n",
-        "[:a, :one,         11          1         11          1 \n",
-        "[:a, :one,         12          2         12          2 \n",
-        "[:a, :two,         13          3         13          3 \n",
-        "[:a, :two,         14          4         14          4 \n",
-        "[:b, :one,         11          1         11          1 \n",
-        "[:b, :two,         12          2         12          2 \n",
-        "[:b, :two,         13          3         13          3 \n",
-        "[:b, :one,         14          4         14          4 \n",
-        "[:c, :one,         11          1         11          1 \n",
-        "[:c, :one,         12          2         12          2 \n",
-        "[:c, :two,         13          3         13          3 \n",
-        "[:c, :two,         14          4         14          4 \n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 4
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "# Specify complete tuple to choose a single row\n",
-      "df_mi.row[:a, :one,:bar]"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "html": [
-        "<table><tr><th> </th><th>0</th></tr><tr><td>[:a, :one, :bar]</td><td>11</td></tr><tr><td>[:a, :two, :baz]</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>[:b, :two, :foo]</td><td>11</td></tr><tr><td>[:b, :one, :foo]</td><td>1</td></tr></table>"
-       ],
-       "metadata": {},
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 5,
-       "text": [
-        "\n",
-        "#<Daru::Vector:77596600 @name = 0 @size = 4 >\n",
-        "                                0\n",
-        "[:a, :one, :bar]               11\n",
-        "[:a, :two, :baz]                1\n",
-        "[:b, :two, :foo]               11\n",
-        "[:b, :one, :foo]                1\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 5
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "# Specify partial tuple to select index hierarchially\n",
-      "df_mi.row[:a]"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "html": [
-        "<table><tr><th></th><th>[:a, :one, :bar]</th><th>[:a, :two, :baz]</th><th>[:b, :two, :foo]</th><th>[:b, :one, :foo]</th></tr><tr><td>[:one, :bar]</td><td>11</td><td>1</td><td>11</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>[:one, :baz]</td><td>12</td><td>2</td><td>12</td><td>2</td></tr><tr><td>[:two, :bar]</td><td>13</td><td>3</td><td>13</td><td>3</td></tr><tr><td>[:two, :baz]</td><td>14</td><td>4</td><td>14</td><td>4</td></tr></table>"
-       ],
-       "metadata": {},
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 6,
-       "text": [
-        "\n",
-        "#<Daru::DataFrame:77518650 @name = f8812b5e-bd28-4e32-9173-911514741388 @size = 4>\n",
-        "           [:a, :one, [:a, :two, [:b, :two, [:b, :one, \n",
-        "[:one, :ba         11          1         11          1 \n",
-        "[:one, :ba         12          2         12          2 \n",
-        "[:two, :ba         13          3         13          3 \n",
-        "[:two, :ba         14          4         14          4 \n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 6
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "# See grouped rows with the 'groups' method\n",
-      "\n",
-      "df = Daru::DataFrame.new({\n",
-      "  a: %w{foo bar foo bar   foo bar foo foo},\n",
-      "  b: %w{one one two three two two one three},\n",
-      "  c:   [1  ,2  ,3  ,1    ,3  ,6  ,3  ,8],\n",
-      "  d:   [11 ,22 ,33 ,44   ,55 ,66 ,77 ,88]\n",
-      "})\n",
-      "grouped = df.group_by([:a, :b])\n",
-      "grouped.groups"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "metadata": {},
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 7,
-       "text": [
-        "{[\"bar\", \"one\"]=>[1], [\"bar\", \"three\"]=>[3], [\"bar\", \"two\"]=>[5], [\"foo\", \"one\"]=>[0, 6], [\"foo\", \"three\"]=>[7], [\"foo\", \"two\"]=>[2, 4]}"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 7
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "# First group by the columns :a and :b and then calculate mean of the grouped rows.\n",
-      "grouped.mean"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "html": [
-        "<table><tr><th></th><th>c</th><th>d</th></tr><tr><td>[:bar, :one]</td><td>2</td><td>22</td></tr><tr><td>[:bar, :three]</td><td>1</td><td>44</td></tr><tr><td>[:bar, :two]</td><td>6</td><td>66</td></tr><tr><td>[:foo, :one]</td><td>2.0</td><td>44.0</td></tr><tr><td>[:foo, :three]</td><td>8</td><td>88</td></tr><tr><td>[:foo, :two]</td><td>3.0</td><td>44.0</td></tr></table>"
-       ],
-       "metadata": {},
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 8,
-       "text": [
-        "\n",
-        "#<Daru::DataFrame:77290860 @name = 4916cdd9-84c7-4f86-9a8d-0f128876e7cf @size = 6>\n",
-        "                    c          d \n",
-        "[:bar, :on          2         22 \n",
-        "[:bar, :th          1         44 \n",
-        "[:bar, :tw          6         66 \n",
-        "[:foo, :on        2.0       44.0 \n",
-        "[:foo, :th          8         88 \n",
-        "[:foo, :tw        3.0       44.0 \n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 8
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "grouped.get_group([\"foo\", \"one\"])"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "html": [
-        "<table><tr><th></th><th>a</th><th>b</th><th>c</th><th>d</th></tr><tr><td>0</td><td>foo</td><td>one</td><td>1</td><td>11</td></tr><tr><td>6</td><td>foo</td><td>one</td><td>3</td><td>77</td></tr></table>"
-       ],
-       "metadata": {},
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 9,
-       "text": [
-        "\n",
-        "#<Daru::DataFrame:77202350 @name = b5b75233-3de3-48e3-a646-ced6b736f064 @size = 2>\n",
-        "                    a          b          c          d \n",
-        "         0        foo        one          1         11 \n",
-        "         6        foo        one          3         77 \n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 9
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "require 'daru'\n",
-      "sales = Daru::DataFrame.from_csv '/home/sameer/sales-funnel.csv'"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "html": [
-        "<table><tr><th></th><th>account</th><th>manager</th><th>name</th><th>price</th><th>product</th><th>quantity</th><th>rep</th><th>status</th></tr><tr><td>0</td><td>714466</td><td>Debra Henley</td><td>Trantow-Barrows</td><td>30000</td><td>CPU</td><td>1</td><td>Craig Booker</td><td>presented</td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>714466</td><td>Debra Henley</td><td>Trantow-Barrows</td><td>10000</td><td>Software</td><td>1</td><td>Craig Booker</td><td>presented</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>714466</td><td>Debra Henley</td><td>Trantow-Barrows</td><td>5000</td><td>Maintenance</td><td>2</td><td>Craig Booker</td><td>pending</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>737550</td><td>Debra Henley</td><td>Fritsch, Russel and Anderson</td><td>35000</td><td>CPU</td><td>1</td><td>Craig Booker</td><td>declined</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>146832</td><td>Debra Henley</td><td>Kiehn-Spinka</td><td>65000</td><td>CPU</td><td>2</td><td>Daniel Hilton</td><td>won</td></tr><tr><td>5</td><td>218895</td><td>Debra Henley</td><td>Kulas Inc</td><td>40000</td><td>CPU</td><td>2</td><td>Daniel Hilton</td><td>pending</td></tr><tr><td>6</td><td>218895</td><td>Debra Henley</td><td>Kulas Inc</td><td>10000</td><td>Software</td><td>1</td><td>Daniel Hilton</td><td>presented</td></tr><tr><td>7</td><td>412290</td><td>Debra Henley</td><td>Jerde-Hilpert</td><td>5000</td><td>Maintenance</td><td>2</td><td>John Smith</td><td>pending</td></tr><tr><td>8</td><td>740150</td><td>Debra Henley</td><td>Barton LLC</td><td>35000</td><td>CPU</td><td>1</td><td>John Smith</td><td>declined</td></tr><tr><td>9</td><td>141962</td><td>Fred Anderson</td><td>Herman LLC</td><td>65000</td><td>CPU</td><td>2</td><td>Cedric Moss</td><td>won</td></tr><tr><td>10</td><td>163416</td><td>Fred Anderson</td><td>Purdy-Kunde</td><td>30000</td><td>CPU</td><td>1</td><td>Cedric Moss</td><td>presented</td></tr><tr><td>11</td><td>239344</td><td>Fred Anderson</td><td>Stokes LLC</td><td>5000</td><td>Maintenance</td><td>1</td><td>Cedric Moss</td><td>pending</td></tr><tr><td>12</td><td>239344</td><td>Fred Anderson</td><td>Stokes LLC</td><td>10000</td><td>Software</td><td>1</td><td>Cedric Moss</td><td>presented</td></tr><tr><td>13</td><td>307599</td><td>Fred Anderson</td><td>Kassulke, Ondricka and Metz</td><td>7000</td><td>Maintenance</td><td>3</td><td>Wendy Yule</td><td>won</td></tr><tr><td>14</td><td>688981</td><td>Fred Anderson</td><td>Keeling LLC</td><td>100000</td><td>CPU</td><td>5</td><td>Wendy Yule</td><td>won</td></tr><tr><td>15</td><td>729833</td><td>Fred Anderson</td><td>Koepp Ltd</td><td>65000</td><td>CPU</td><td>2</td><td>Wendy Yule</td><td>declined</td></tr><tr><td>16</td><td>729833</td><td>Fred Anderson</td><td>Koepp Ltd</td><td>5000</td><td>Monitor</td><td>2</td><td>Wendy Yule</td><td>presented</td></tr></table>"
-       ],
-       "metadata": {},
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 10,
-       "text": [
-        "\n",
-        "#<Daru::DataFrame:76599420 @name = 34c1c2a4-2a53-47d6-a863-3f4b05ffd9d7 @size = 17>\n",
-        "              account    manager       name      price    product   quantity        rep     status \n",
-        "         0     714466 Debra Henl Trantow-Ba      30000        CPU          1 Craig Book  presented \n",
-        "         1     714466 Debra Henl Trantow-Ba      10000   Software          1 Craig Book  presented \n",
-        "         2     714466 Debra Henl Trantow-Ba       5000 Maintenanc          2 Craig Book    pending \n",
-        "         3     737550 Debra Henl Fritsch, R      35000        CPU          1 Craig Book   declined \n",
-        "         4     146832 Debra Henl Kiehn-Spin      65000        CPU          2 Daniel Hil        won \n",
-        "         5     218895 Debra Henl  Kulas Inc      40000        CPU          2 Daniel Hil    pending \n",
-        "         6     218895 Debra Henl  Kulas Inc      10000   Software          1 Daniel Hil  presented \n",
-        "         7     412290 Debra Henl Jerde-Hilp       5000 Maintenanc          2 John Smith    pending \n",
-        "         8     740150 Debra Henl Barton LLC      35000        CPU          1 John Smith   declined \n",
-        "         9     141962 Fred Ander Herman LLC      65000        CPU          2 Cedric Mos        won \n",
-        "        10     163416 Fred Ander Purdy-Kund      30000        CPU          1 Cedric Mos  presented \n",
-        "        11     239344 Fred Ander Stokes LLC       5000 Maintenanc          1 Cedric Mos    pending \n",
-        "        12     239344 Fred Ander Stokes LLC      10000   Software          1 Cedric Mos  presented \n",
-        "        13     307599 Fred Ander Kassulke,        7000 Maintenanc          3 Wendy Yule        won \n",
-        "        14     688981 Fred Ander Keeling LL     100000        CPU          5 Wendy Yule        won \n",
-        "       ...        ...        ...        ...        ...        ...        ...        ...        ... \n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 10
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "sales.pivot_table index: [:manager, :rep]"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "html": [
-        "<table><tr><th></th><th>account</th><th>price</th><th>quantity</th></tr><tr><td>[:\"Debra Henley\", :\"Craig Booker\"]</td><td>720237.0</td><td>20000.0</td><td>1.25</td></tr><tr><td>[:\"Debra Henley\", :\"Daniel Hilton\"]</td><td>194874.0</td><td>38333.333333333336</td><td>1.6666666666666667</td></tr><tr><td>[:\"Debra Henley\", :\"John Smith\"]</td><td>576220.0</td><td>20000.0</td><td>1.5</td></tr><tr><td>[:\"Fred Anderson\", :\"Cedric Moss\"]</td><td>196016.5</td><td>27500.0</td><td>1.25</td></tr><tr><td>[:\"Fred Anderson\", :\"Wendy Yule\"]</td><td>614061.5</td><td>44250.0</td><td>3.0</td></tr></table>"
-       ],
-       "metadata": {},
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 11,
-       "text": [
-        "\n",
-        "#<Daru::DataFrame:75394000 @name = ceeb0166-ed8a-4260-a1d7-f3743bbbbf66 @size = 5>\n",
-        "              account      price   quantity \n",
-        "[:\"Debra H   720237.0    20000.0       1.25 \n",
-        "[:\"Debra H   194874.0 38333.3333 1.66666666 \n",
-        "[:\"Debra H   576220.0    20000.0        1.5 \n",
-        "[:\"Fred An   196016.5    27500.0       1.25 \n",
-        "[:\"Fred An   614061.5    44250.0        3.0 \n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 11
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "sales.pivot_table(index: [:manager,:rep], values: :price,vectors: [:product], agg: :sum)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "html": [
-        "<table><tr><th></th><th>[:price, :CPU]</th><th>[:price, :Software]</th><th>[:price, :Maintenance]</th><th>[:price, :Monitor]</th></tr><tr><td>[:\"Debra Henley\", :\"Craig Booker\"]</td><td>65000</td><td>10000</td><td>5000</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>[:\"Debra Henley\", :\"Daniel Hilton\"]</td><td>105000</td><td>10000</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>[:\"Debra Henley\", :\"John Smith\"]</td><td>35000</td><td></td><td>5000</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>[:\"Fred Anderson\", :\"Cedric Moss\"]</td><td>95000</td><td>10000</td><td>5000</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>[:\"Fred Anderson\", :\"Wendy Yule\"]</td><td>165000</td><td></td><td>7000</td><td>5000</td></tr></table>"
-       ],
-       "metadata": {},
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 12,
-       "text": [
-        "\n",
-        "#<Daru::DataFrame:75196920 @name = 74c20bf1-708c-4b7f-87fa-540fa82ed3f3 @size = 5>\n",
-        "           [:price, : [:price, : [:price, : [:price, : \n",
-        "[:\"Debra H      65000      10000       5000        nil \n",
-        "[:\"Debra H     105000      10000        nil        nil \n",
-        "[:\"Debra H      35000        nil       5000        nil \n",
-        "[:\"Fred An      95000      10000       5000        nil \n",
-        "[:\"Fred An     165000        nil       7000       5000 \n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 12
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "df = Daru::DataFrame.new({\n",
-      "        a: ['ff'  ,  'fwwq',  'efe',  'a',  'efef',  'zzzz',  'efgg',  'q',  'ggf'], \n",
-      "        b: ['one'  ,  'one',  'one',  'two',  'two',  'one',  'one',  'two',  'two'],\n",
-      "        c: ['small','large','large','small','small','large','small','large','small'],\n",
-      "        d: [-1,2,-2,3,-3,4,-5,6,7],\n",
-      "        e: [2,4,4,6,6,8,10,12,14]\n",
-      "      })\n",
-      " df.sort([:a,:d], by: {a: lambda {|a,b| a.length <=> b.length }, b: lambda {|a,b| a.abs <=> b.abs }}, ascending: [false, true])"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "html": [
-        "<table><tr><th></th><th>a</th><th>b</th><th>c</th><th>d</th><th>e</th></tr><tr><td>6</td><td>efgg</td><td>one</td><td>small</td><td>-5</td><td>10</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>efef</td><td>two</td><td>small</td><td>-3</td><td>6</td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>fwwq</td><td>one</td><td>large</td><td>2</td><td>4</td></tr><tr><td>5</td><td>zzzz</td><td>one</td><td>large</td><td>4</td><td>8</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>efe</td><td>one</td><td>large</td><td>-2</td><td>4</td></tr><tr><td>8</td><td>ggf</td><td>two</td><td>small</td><td>7</td><td>14</td></tr><tr><td>0</td><td>ff</td><td>one</td><td>small</td><td>-1</td><td>2</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>a</td><td>two</td><td>small</td><td>3</td><td>6</td></tr><tr><td>7</td><td>q</td><td>two</td><td>large</td><td>6</td><td>12</td></tr></table>"
-       ],
-       "metadata": {},
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 13,
-       "text": [
-        "\n",
-        "#<Daru::DataFrame:74792710 @name = 9e02295c-d12a-4c0b-b0c5-f8be81327c66 @size = 9>\n",
-        "                    a          b          c          d          e \n",
-        "         6       efgg        one      small         -5         10 \n",
-        "         4       efef        two      small         -3          6 \n",
-        "         1       fwwq        one      large          2          4 \n",
-        "         5       zzzz        one      large          4          8 \n",
-        "         2        efe        one      large         -2          4 \n",
-        "         8        ggf        two      small          7         14 \n",
-        "         0         ff        one      small         -1          2 \n",
-        "         3          a        two      small          3          6 \n",
-        "         7          q        two      large          6         12 \n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 13
-    }
-   ],
-   "metadata": {}
-  }
- ]
-}