daru 0.0.4 → 0.0.5

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Files changed (40) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/CONTRIBUTING.md +0 -0
  3. data/Gemfile +0 -1
  4. data/History.txt +35 -0
  5. data/README.md +178 -198
  6. data/daru.gemspec +5 -7
  7. data/lib/daru.rb +10 -2
  8. data/lib/daru/accessors/array_wrapper.rb +36 -198
  9. data/lib/daru/accessors/nmatrix_wrapper.rb +60 -209
  10. data/lib/daru/core/group_by.rb +183 -0
  11. data/lib/daru/dataframe.rb +615 -167
  12. data/lib/daru/index.rb +17 -16
  13. data/lib/daru/io/io.rb +5 -12
  14. data/lib/daru/maths/arithmetic/dataframe.rb +72 -8
  15. data/lib/daru/maths/arithmetic/vector.rb +19 -6
  16. data/lib/daru/maths/statistics/dataframe.rb +103 -2
  17. data/lib/daru/maths/statistics/vector.rb +102 -61
  18. data/lib/daru/monkeys.rb +8 -0
  19. data/lib/daru/multi_index.rb +199 -0
  20. data/lib/daru/plotting/dataframe.rb +24 -24
  21. data/lib/daru/plotting/vector.rb +14 -15
  22. data/lib/daru/vector.rb +402 -98
  23. data/lib/version.rb +1 -1
  24. data/notebooks/grouping_splitting_pivots.ipynb +529 -0
  25. data/notebooks/intro_with_music_data_.ipynb +104 -119
  26. data/spec/accessors/wrappers_spec.rb +36 -0
  27. data/spec/core/group_by_spec.rb +331 -0
  28. data/spec/dataframe_spec.rb +1237 -475
  29. data/spec/fixtures/sales-funnel.csv +18 -0
  30. data/spec/index_spec.rb +10 -21
  31. data/spec/io/io_spec.rb +4 -14
  32. data/spec/math/arithmetic/dataframe_spec.rb +66 -0
  33. data/spec/math/arithmetic/vector_spec.rb +45 -4
  34. data/spec/math/statistics/dataframe_spec.rb +91 -1
  35. data/spec/math/statistics/vector_spec.rb +32 -6
  36. data/spec/monkeys_spec.rb +10 -1
  37. data/spec/multi_index_spec.rb +216 -0
  38. data/spec/spec_helper.rb +1 -0
  39. data/spec/vector_spec.rb +505 -57
  40. metadata +21 -15
data/lib/version.rb CHANGED
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
1
1
  module Daru
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- VERSION = "0.0.4"
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+ VERSION = "0.0.5"
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  end
data/notebooks/grouping_splitting_pivots.ipynb ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,529 @@
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+ {
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+ "metadata": {
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+ "language": "ruby",
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+ "name": "",
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+ "signature": "sha256:512fa2d68b8aca8e034679cd3f2eeb1ba0d25133ebbff930f2154a7c94a3479e"
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+ },
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+ "nbformat": 3,
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+ "nbformat_minor": 0,
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+ "worksheets": [
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+ {
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+ "cells": [
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+ {
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+ "cell_type": "code",
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+ "collapsed": false,
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+ "input": [
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+ "require 'daru'\n",
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+ "\n",
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+ "df = Daru::DataFrame.new({a: [1,2,3,4,5], b: [10,14,15,17,44]})\n",
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+ "df.plot legends: [:a, :b], type: :line do |p,d|\n",
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+ " p.yrange [0,100]\n",
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+ " p.legend true\n",
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+ " d.color \"green\"\n",
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+ "end"
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+ ],
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+ "language": "python",
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+ "metadata": {},
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+ "outputs": [
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+ {
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+ "html": [
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+ "<script type='text/javascript'>if(window['d3'] === undefined ||\n",
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+ " window['Nyaplot'] === undefined){\n",
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+ " var path = {\"d3\":\"http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min\"};\n",
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+ "\n",
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+ "\n",
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+ "\n",
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+ " var shim = {\"d3\":{\"exports\":\"d3\"}};\n",
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+ "\n",
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+ " require.config({paths: path, shim:shim});\n",
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+ "\n",
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+ "\n",
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+ "require(['d3'], function(d3){window['d3']=d3;console.log('finished loading d3');\n",
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+ "\n",
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+ "\tvar script = d3.select(\"head\")\n",
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+ "\t .append(\"script\")\n",
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+ "\t .attr(\"src\", \"http://cdn.rawgit.com/domitry/Nyaplotjs/master/release/nyaplot.js\")\n",
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+ "\t .attr(\"async\", true);\n",
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+ "\n",
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+ "\tscript[0][0].onload = script[0][0].onreadystatechange = function(){\n",
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+ "\n",
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+ "\n",
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+ "\t var event = document.createEvent(\"HTMLEvents\");\n",
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+ "\t event.initEvent(\"load_nyaplot\",false,false);\n",
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+ "\t window.dispatchEvent(event);\n",
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+ "\t console.log('Finished loading Nyaplotjs');\n",
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+ "\n",
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+ "\t};\n",
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+ "\n",
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+ "\n",
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+ "});\n",
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+ "}\n",
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+ "</script>"
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+ ],
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+ "metadata": {},
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+ "output_type": "pyout",
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+ "prompt_number": 1,
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+ "text": [
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+ "\"if(window['d3'] === undefined ||\\n window['Nyaplot'] === undefined){\\n var path = {\\\"d3\\\":\\\"http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min\\\"};\\n\\n\\n\\n var shim = {\\\"d3\\\":{\\\"exports\\\":\\\"d3\\\"}};\\n\\n require.config({paths: path, shim:shim});\\n\\n\\nrequire(['d3'], function(d3){window['d3']=d3;console.log('finished loading d3');\\n\\n\\tvar script = d3.select(\\\"head\\\")\\n\\t .append(\\\"script\\\")\\n\\t .attr(\\\"src\\\", \\\"http://cdn.rawgit.com/domitry/Nyaplotjs/master/release/nyaplot.js\\\")\\n\\t .attr(\\\"async\\\", true);\\n\\n\\tscript[0][0].onload = script[0][0].onreadystatechange = function(){\\n\\n\\n\\t var event = document.createEvent(\\\"HTMLEvents\\\");\\n\\t event.initEvent(\\\"load_nyaplot\\\",false,false);\\n\\t window.dispatchEvent(event);\\n\\t console.log('Finished loading Nyaplotjs');\\n\\n\\t};\\n\\n\\n});\\n}\\n\""
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+ ]
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+ },
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+ {
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+ "html": [
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+ "<div id='vis-e8fbebaa-7e5b-44cd-bf8f-1d4080d079d1'></div>\n",
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+ "<script>\n",
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+ "(function(){\n",
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+ " var render = function(){\n",
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+ " var model = {\"panes\":[{\"diagrams\":[{\"type\":\"line\",\"options\":{\"x\":\"a\",\"y\":\"b\",\"color\":\"green\"},\"data\":\"1ff5c864-961c-4dde-8595-13c7a3fdf9a3\"}],\"options\":{\"yrange\":[0,100],\"legend\":true,\"zoom\":true,\"width\":800,\"xrange\":[1,5]}}],\"data\":{\"1ff5c864-961c-4dde-8595-13c7a3fdf9a3\":[{\"a\":1,\"b\":10},{\"a\":2,\"b\":14},{\"a\":3,\"b\":15},{\"a\":4,\"b\":17},{\"a\":5,\"b\":44}]},\"extension\":[]}\n",
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+ " Nyaplot.core.parse(model, '#vis-e8fbebaa-7e5b-44cd-bf8f-1d4080d079d1');\n",
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+ " };\n",
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+ " if(window['Nyaplot']==undefined){\n",
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+ " window.addEventListener('load_nyaplot', render, false);\n",
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+ "\treturn;\n",
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+ " } else {\n",
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+ " render();\n",
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+ " }\n",
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+ "})();\n",
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+ "</script>\n"
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+ ],
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+ "metadata": {},
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+ "output_type": "pyout",
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+ "prompt_number": 1,
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+ "text": [
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+ "#<Nyaplot::Frame:0x8ac8fd4 @properties={:panes=>[#<Nyaplot::Plot:0x8acb25c @properties={:diagrams=>[#<Nyaplot::Diagram:0x8ac97cc @properties={:type=>:line, :options=>{:x=>:a, :y=>:b, :color=>\"green\"}, :data=>\"1ff5c864-961c-4dde-8595-13c7a3fdf9a3\"}, @xrange=[1, 5], @yrange=[10, 44]>], :options=>{:yrange=>[0, 100], :legend=>true, :zoom=>true, :width=>800, :xrange=>[1, 5]}}>], :data=>{\"1ff5c864-961c-4dde-8595-13c7a3fdf9a3\"=>#<Nyaplot::DataFrame:0x8ac9d1c @name=\"1ff5c864-961c-4dde-8595-13c7a3fdf9a3\", @rows=[{:a=>1, :b=>10}, {:a=>2, :b=>14}, {:a=>3, :b=>15}, {:a=>4, :b=>17}, {:a=>5, :b=>44}]>}, :extension=>[]}>"
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+ ]
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+ }
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+ ],
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+ "prompt_number": 1
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+ },
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+ {
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+ "cell_type": "code",
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+ "collapsed": false,
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+ "input": [
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+ "require 'daru'\n",
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+ "# Calculate statistics of numeric columns\n",
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+ "df = Daru::DataFrame.new({\n",
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+ " a: ['foo' , 'foo', 'foo', 'foo', 'foo', 'bar', 'bar', 'bar', 'bar'], \n",
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+ " b: ['one' , 'one', 'one', 'two', 'two', 'one', 'one', 'two', 'two'],\n",
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+ " c: ['small','large','large','small','small','large','small','large','small'],\n",
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+ " d: [1,2,2,3,3,4,5,6,7],\n",
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+ " e: [2,4,4,6,6,8,10,12,14],\n",
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+ " f: [10,20,20,30,30,40,50,60,70]\n",
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+ " })\n",
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+ "df.mean"
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+ ],
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+ "language": "python",
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+ "metadata": {},
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+ "outputs": [
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+ {
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+ "html": [
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+ "<table><tr><th> </th><th>nil</th></tr><tr><td>d</td><td>3.6666666666666665</td></tr><tr><td>e</td><td>7.333333333333333</td></tr><tr><td>f</td><td>36.666666666666664</td></tr></table>"
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+ ],
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+ "metadata": {},
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+ "output_type": "pyout",
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+ "prompt_number": 2,
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+ "text": [
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+ "\n",
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+ "#<Daru::Vector:72633550 @name = nil @size = 3 >\n",
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+ " nil\n",
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+ " d 3.6666666666666665\n",
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+ " e 7.333333333333333\n",
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+ " f 36.666666666666664\n"
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+ ]
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+ }
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+ ],
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+ "prompt_number": 2
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+ },
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+ {
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+ "cell_type": "code",
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+ "collapsed": false,
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+ "input": [
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+ "# Calculate multiple statistical measures in one shot\n",
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+ "df.describe"
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+ ],
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+ "language": "python",
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+ "metadata": {},
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+ "outputs": [
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+ {
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+ "html": [
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+ "<table><tr><th></th><th>d</th><th>e</th><th>f</th></tr><tr><td>count</td><td>9</td><td>9</td><td>9</td></tr><tr><td>mean</td><td>3.6666666666666665</td><td>7.333333333333333</td><td>36.666666666666664</td></tr><tr><td>std</td><td>2.0</td><td>4.0</td><td>20.0</td></tr><tr><td>min</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>10</td></tr><tr><td>max</td><td>7</td><td>14</td><td>70</td></tr></table>"
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+ ],
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+ "metadata": {},
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+ "output_type": "pyout",
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+ "prompt_number": 3,
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+ "text": [
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+ "\n",
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+ "#<Daru::DataFrame:72528680 @name = c992bbe4-8948-46f1-bdd4-af2e117e94ac @size = 5>\n",
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+ " d e f \n",
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+ " count 9 9 9 \n",
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+ " mean 3.66666666 7.33333333 36.6666666 \n",
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+ " std 2.0 4.0 20.0 \n",
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+ " min 1 2 10 \n",
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+ " max 7 14 70 \n"
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+ ]
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+ }
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+ ],
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+ "prompt_number": 3
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+ },
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+ {
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+ "cell_type": "code",
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+ "collapsed": false,
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+ "input": [
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+ "# Create a multi-indexed DataFrame\n",
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+ "tuples = [\n",
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+ " [:a,:one,:bar],\n",
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+ " [:a,:one,:baz],\n",
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+ " [:a,:two,:bar],\n",
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+ " [:a,:two,:baz],\n",
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+ " [:b,:one,:bar],\n",
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+ " [:b,:two,:bar],\n",
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+ " [:b,:two,:baz],\n",
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+ " [:b,:one,:foo],\n",
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+ " [:c,:one,:bar],\n",
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+ " [:c,:one,:baz],\n",
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+ " [:c,:two,:foo],\n",
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+ " [:c,:two,:bar]\n",
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+ "]\n",
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+ "multi_index = Daru::MultiIndex.new(tuples)\n",
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+ "\n",
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+ "vector_arry1 = [11,12,13,14,11,12,13,14,11,12,13,14]\n",
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+ "vector_arry2 = [1,2,3,4,1,2,3,4,1,2,3,4]\n",
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+ "\n",
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+ "order_mi = Daru::MultiIndex.new([\n",
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+ " [:a,:one,:bar],\n",
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+ " [:a,:two,:baz],\n",
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+ " [:b,:two,:foo],\n",
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+ " [:b,:one,:foo]])\n",
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+ "\n",
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+ "df_mi = Daru::DataFrame.new([\n",
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+ " vector_arry1, \n",
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+ " vector_arry2, \n",
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+ " vector_arry1, \n",
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+ " vector_arry2], order: order_mi, index: multi_index)"
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+ ],
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+ "language": "python",
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+ "metadata": {},
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+ "outputs": [
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+ {
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+ "html": [
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+ "<table><tr><th></th><th>[:a, :one, :bar]</th><th>[:a, :two, :baz]</th><th>[:b, :two, :foo]</th><th>[:b, :one, :foo]</th></tr><tr><td>[:a, :one, :bar]</td><td>11</td><td>1</td><td>11</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>[:a, :one, :baz]</td><td>12</td><td>2</td><td>12</td><td>2</td></tr><tr><td>[:a, :two, :bar]</td><td>13</td><td>3</td><td>13</td><td>3</td></tr><tr><td>[:a, :two, :baz]</td><td>14</td><td>4</td><td>14</td><td>4</td></tr><tr><td>[:b, :one, :bar]</td><td>11</td><td>1</td><td>11</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>[:b, :two, :bar]</td><td>12</td><td>2</td><td>12</td><td>2</td></tr><tr><td>[:b, :two, :baz]</td><td>13</td><td>3</td><td>13</td><td>3</td></tr><tr><td>[:b, :one, :foo]</td><td>14</td><td>4</td><td>14</td><td>4</td></tr><tr><td>[:c, :one, :bar]</td><td>11</td><td>1</td><td>11</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>[:c, :one, :baz]</td><td>12</td><td>2</td><td>12</td><td>2</td></tr><tr><td>[:c, :two, :foo]</td><td>13</td><td>3</td><td>13</td><td>3</td></tr><tr><td>[:c, :two, :bar]</td><td>14</td><td>4</td><td>14</td><td>4</td></tr></table>"
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+ ],
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+ "metadata": {},
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+ "output_type": "pyout",
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+ "prompt_number": 4,
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+ "text": [
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+ "\n",
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+ "#<Daru::DataFrame:72070870 @name = f8812b5e-bd28-4e32-9173-911514741388 @size = 12>\n",
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+ " [:a, :one, [:a, :two, [:b, :two, [:b, :one, \n",
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+ "[:a, :one, 11 1 11 1 \n",
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+ "[:a, :one, 12 2 12 2 \n",
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+ "[:a, :two, 13 3 13 3 \n",
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+ "[:a, :two, 14 4 14 4 \n",
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+ "[:b, :one, 11 1 11 1 \n",
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+ "[:b, :two, 12 2 12 2 \n",
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+ "[:b, :two, 13 3 13 3 \n",
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+ "[:b, :one, 14 4 14 4 \n",
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+ "[:c, :one, 11 1 11 1 \n",
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+ "[:c, :one, 12 2 12 2 \n",
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+ "[:c, :two, 13 3 13 3 \n",
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+ "[:c, :two, 14 4 14 4 \n"
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+ ]
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+ }
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+ ],
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+ "prompt_number": 4
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+ },
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+ {
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+ "cell_type": "code",
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+ "collapsed": false,
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+ "input": [
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+ "# Specify complete tuple to choose a single row\n",
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+ "df_mi.row[:a, :one,:bar]"
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+ ],
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+ "language": "python",
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+ "metadata": {},
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+ "outputs": [
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+ {
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+ "html": [
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+ "<table><tr><th> </th><th>0</th></tr><tr><td>[:a, :one, :bar]</td><td>11</td></tr><tr><td>[:a, :two, :baz]</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>[:b, :two, :foo]</td><td>11</td></tr><tr><td>[:b, :one, :foo]</td><td>1</td></tr></table>"
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+ ],
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+ "metadata": {},
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+ "output_type": "pyout",
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+ "prompt_number": 5,
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+ "text": [
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+ "\n",
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+ "#<Daru::Vector:77596600 @name = 0 @size = 4 >\n",
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+ " 0\n",
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+ "[:a, :one, :bar] 11\n",
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+ "[:a, :two, :baz] 1\n",
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+ "[:b, :two, :foo] 11\n",
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+ "[:b, :one, :foo] 1\n"
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+ ]
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+ }
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+ ],
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+ "prompt_number": 5
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+ },
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+ {
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+ "cell_type": "code",
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+ "collapsed": false,
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+ "input": [
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+ "# Specify partial tuple to select index hierarchially\n",
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+ "df_mi.row[:a]"
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+ ],
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+ "language": "python",
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+ "metadata": {},
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+ "outputs": [
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+ {
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+ "html": [
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+ "<table><tr><th></th><th>[:a, :one, :bar]</th><th>[:a, :two, :baz]</th><th>[:b, :two, :foo]</th><th>[:b, :one, :foo]</th></tr><tr><td>[:one, :bar]</td><td>11</td><td>1</td><td>11</td><td>1</td></tr><tr><td>[:one, :baz]</td><td>12</td><td>2</td><td>12</td><td>2</td></tr><tr><td>[:two, :bar]</td><td>13</td><td>3</td><td>13</td><td>3</td></tr><tr><td>[:two, :baz]</td><td>14</td><td>4</td><td>14</td><td>4</td></tr></table>"
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+ ],
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+ "metadata": {},
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+ "output_type": "pyout",
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+ "prompt_number": 6,
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+ "text": [
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+ "\n",
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+ "#<Daru::DataFrame:77518650 @name = f8812b5e-bd28-4e32-9173-911514741388 @size = 4>\n",
284
+ " [:a, :one, [:a, :two, [:b, :two, [:b, :one, \n",
285
+ "[:one, :ba 11 1 11 1 \n",
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+ "[:one, :ba 12 2 12 2 \n",
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+ "[:two, :ba 13 3 13 3 \n",
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+ "[:two, :ba 14 4 14 4 \n"
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+ ]
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+ }
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+ ],
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+ "prompt_number": 6
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+ },
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+ {
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+ "cell_type": "code",
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+ "collapsed": false,
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+ "input": [
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+ "# See grouped rows with the 'groups' method\n",
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+ "\n",
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+ "df = Daru::DataFrame.new({\n",
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+ " a: %w{foo bar foo bar foo bar foo foo},\n",
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+ " b: %w{one one two three two two one three},\n",
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+ " c: [1 ,2 ,3 ,1 ,3 ,6 ,3 ,8],\n",
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+ " d: [11 ,22 ,33 ,44 ,55 ,66 ,77 ,88]\n",
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+ "})\n",
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+ "grouped = df.group_by([:a, :b])\n",
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+ "grouped.groups"
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+ ],
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+ "language": "python",
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+ "metadata": {},
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+ "outputs": [
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+ {
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+ "metadata": {},
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+ "output_type": "pyout",
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+ "prompt_number": 7,
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+ "text": [
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+ "{[\"bar\", \"one\"]=>[1], [\"bar\", \"three\"]=>[3], [\"bar\", \"two\"]=>[5], [\"foo\", \"one\"]=>[0, 6], [\"foo\", \"three\"]=>[7], [\"foo\", \"two\"]=>[2, 4]}"
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+ ]
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+ }
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+ ],
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+ "prompt_number": 7
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+ },
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+ {
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+ "cell_type": "code",
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+ "collapsed": false,
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+ "input": [
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+ "# First group by the columns :a and :b and then calculate mean of the grouped rows.\n",
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+ "grouped.mean"
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+ ],
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+ "language": "python",
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+ "metadata": {},
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+ "outputs": [
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+ {
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+ "html": [
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+ "<table><tr><th></th><th>c</th><th>d</th></tr><tr><td>[:bar, :one]</td><td>2</td><td>22</td></tr><tr><td>[:bar, :three]</td><td>1</td><td>44</td></tr><tr><td>[:bar, :two]</td><td>6</td><td>66</td></tr><tr><td>[:foo, :one]</td><td>2.0</td><td>44.0</td></tr><tr><td>[:foo, :three]</td><td>8</td><td>88</td></tr><tr><td>[:foo, :two]</td><td>3.0</td><td>44.0</td></tr></table>"
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+ ],
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+ "metadata": {},
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+ "output_type": "pyout",
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+ "prompt_number": 8,
340
+ "text": [
341
+ "\n",
342
+ "#<Daru::DataFrame:77290860 @name = 4916cdd9-84c7-4f86-9a8d-0f128876e7cf @size = 6>\n",
343
+ " c d \n",
344
+ "[:bar, :on 2 22 \n",
345
+ "[:bar, :th 1 44 \n",
346
+ "[:bar, :tw 6 66 \n",
347
+ "[:foo, :on 2.0 44.0 \n",
348
+ "[:foo, :th 8 88 \n",
349
+ "[:foo, :tw 3.0 44.0 \n"
350
+ ]
351
+ }
352
+ ],
353
+ "prompt_number": 8
354
+ },
355
+ {
356
+ "cell_type": "code",
357
+ "collapsed": false,
358
+ "input": [
359
+ "grouped.get_group([\"foo\", \"one\"])"
360
+ ],
361
+ "language": "python",
362
+ "metadata": {},
363
+ "outputs": [
364
+ {
365
+ "html": [
366
+ "<table><tr><th></th><th>a</th><th>b</th><th>c</th><th>d</th></tr><tr><td>0</td><td>foo</td><td>one</td><td>1</td><td>11</td></tr><tr><td>6</td><td>foo</td><td>one</td><td>3</td><td>77</td></tr></table>"
367
+ ],
368
+ "metadata": {},
369
+ "output_type": "pyout",
370
+ "prompt_number": 9,
371
+ "text": [
372
+ "\n",
373
+ "#<Daru::DataFrame:77202350 @name = b5b75233-3de3-48e3-a646-ced6b736f064 @size = 2>\n",
374
+ " a b c d \n",
375
+ " 0 foo one 1 11 \n",
376
+ " 6 foo one 3 77 \n"
377
+ ]
378
+ }
379
+ ],
380
+ "prompt_number": 9
381
+ },
382
+ {
383
+ "cell_type": "code",
384
+ "collapsed": false,
385
+ "input": [
386
+ "require 'daru'\n",
387
+ "sales = Daru::DataFrame.from_csv '/home/sameer/sales-funnel.csv'"
388
+ ],
389
+ "language": "python",
390
+ "metadata": {},
391
+ "outputs": [
392
+ {
393
+ "html": [
394
+ "<table><tr><th></th><th>account</th><th>manager</th><th>name</th><th>price</th><th>product</th><th>quantity</th><th>rep</th><th>status</th></tr><tr><td>0</td><td>714466</td><td>Debra Henley</td><td>Trantow-Barrows</td><td>30000</td><td>CPU</td><td>1</td><td>Craig Booker</td><td>presented</td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>714466</td><td>Debra Henley</td><td>Trantow-Barrows</td><td>10000</td><td>Software</td><td>1</td><td>Craig Booker</td><td>presented</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>714466</td><td>Debra Henley</td><td>Trantow-Barrows</td><td>5000</td><td>Maintenance</td><td>2</td><td>Craig Booker</td><td>pending</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>737550</td><td>Debra Henley</td><td>Fritsch, Russel and Anderson</td><td>35000</td><td>CPU</td><td>1</td><td>Craig Booker</td><td>declined</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>146832</td><td>Debra Henley</td><td>Kiehn-Spinka</td><td>65000</td><td>CPU</td><td>2</td><td>Daniel Hilton</td><td>won</td></tr><tr><td>5</td><td>218895</td><td>Debra Henley</td><td>Kulas Inc</td><td>40000</td><td>CPU</td><td>2</td><td>Daniel Hilton</td><td>pending</td></tr><tr><td>6</td><td>218895</td><td>Debra Henley</td><td>Kulas Inc</td><td>10000</td><td>Software</td><td>1</td><td>Daniel Hilton</td><td>presented</td></tr><tr><td>7</td><td>412290</td><td>Debra Henley</td><td>Jerde-Hilpert</td><td>5000</td><td>Maintenance</td><td>2</td><td>John Smith</td><td>pending</td></tr><tr><td>8</td><td>740150</td><td>Debra Henley</td><td>Barton LLC</td><td>35000</td><td>CPU</td><td>1</td><td>John Smith</td><td>declined</td></tr><tr><td>9</td><td>141962</td><td>Fred Anderson</td><td>Herman LLC</td><td>65000</td><td>CPU</td><td>2</td><td>Cedric Moss</td><td>won</td></tr><tr><td>10</td><td>163416</td><td>Fred Anderson</td><td>Purdy-Kunde</td><td>30000</td><td>CPU</td><td>1</td><td>Cedric Moss</td><td>presented</td></tr><tr><td>11</td><td>239344</td><td>Fred Anderson</td><td>Stokes LLC</td><td>5000</td><td>Maintenance</td><td>1</td><td>Cedric Moss</td><td>pending</td></tr><tr><td>12</td><td>239344</td><td>Fred Anderson</td><td>Stokes LLC</td><td>10000</td><td>Software</td><td>1</td><td>Cedric Moss</td><td>presented</td></tr><tr><td>13</td><td>307599</td><td>Fred Anderson</td><td>Kassulke, Ondricka and Metz</td><td>7000</td><td>Maintenance</td><td>3</td><td>Wendy Yule</td><td>won</td></tr><tr><td>14</td><td>688981</td><td>Fred Anderson</td><td>Keeling LLC</td><td>100000</td><td>CPU</td><td>5</td><td>Wendy Yule</td><td>won</td></tr><tr><td>15</td><td>729833</td><td>Fred Anderson</td><td>Koepp Ltd</td><td>65000</td><td>CPU</td><td>2</td><td>Wendy Yule</td><td>declined</td></tr><tr><td>16</td><td>729833</td><td>Fred Anderson</td><td>Koepp Ltd</td><td>5000</td><td>Monitor</td><td>2</td><td>Wendy Yule</td><td>presented</td></tr></table>"
395
+ ],
396
+ "metadata": {},
397
+ "output_type": "pyout",
398
+ "prompt_number": 10,
399
+ "text": [
400
+ "\n",
401
+ "#<Daru::DataFrame:76599420 @name = 34c1c2a4-2a53-47d6-a863-3f4b05ffd9d7 @size = 17>\n",
402
+ " account manager name price product quantity rep status \n",
403
+ " 0 714466 Debra Henl Trantow-Ba 30000 CPU 1 Craig Book presented \n",
404
+ " 1 714466 Debra Henl Trantow-Ba 10000 Software 1 Craig Book presented \n",
405
+ " 2 714466 Debra Henl Trantow-Ba 5000 Maintenanc 2 Craig Book pending \n",
406
+ " 3 737550 Debra Henl Fritsch, R 35000 CPU 1 Craig Book declined \n",
407
+ " 4 146832 Debra Henl Kiehn-Spin 65000 CPU 2 Daniel Hil won \n",
408
+ " 5 218895 Debra Henl Kulas Inc 40000 CPU 2 Daniel Hil pending \n",
409
+ " 6 218895 Debra Henl Kulas Inc 10000 Software 1 Daniel Hil presented \n",
410
+ " 7 412290 Debra Henl Jerde-Hilp 5000 Maintenanc 2 John Smith pending \n",
411
+ " 8 740150 Debra Henl Barton LLC 35000 CPU 1 John Smith declined \n",
412
+ " 9 141962 Fred Ander Herman LLC 65000 CPU 2 Cedric Mos won \n",
413
+ " 10 163416 Fred Ander Purdy-Kund 30000 CPU 1 Cedric Mos presented \n",
414
+ " 11 239344 Fred Ander Stokes LLC 5000 Maintenanc 1 Cedric Mos pending \n",
415
+ " 12 239344 Fred Ander Stokes LLC 10000 Software 1 Cedric Mos presented \n",
416
+ " 13 307599 Fred Ander Kassulke, 7000 Maintenanc 3 Wendy Yule won \n",
417
+ " 14 688981 Fred Ander Keeling LL 100000 CPU 5 Wendy Yule won \n",
418
+ " ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... \n"
419
+ ]
420
+ }
421
+ ],
422
+ "prompt_number": 10
423
+ },
424
+ {
425
+ "cell_type": "code",
426
+ "collapsed": false,
427
+ "input": [
428
+ "sales.pivot_table index: [:manager, :rep]"
429
+ ],
430
+ "language": "python",
431
+ "metadata": {},
432
+ "outputs": [
433
+ {
434
+ "html": [
435
+ "<table><tr><th></th><th>account</th><th>price</th><th>quantity</th></tr><tr><td>[:\"Debra Henley\", :\"Craig Booker\"]</td><td>720237.0</td><td>20000.0</td><td>1.25</td></tr><tr><td>[:\"Debra Henley\", :\"Daniel Hilton\"]</td><td>194874.0</td><td>38333.333333333336</td><td>1.6666666666666667</td></tr><tr><td>[:\"Debra Henley\", :\"John Smith\"]</td><td>576220.0</td><td>20000.0</td><td>1.5</td></tr><tr><td>[:\"Fred Anderson\", :\"Cedric Moss\"]</td><td>196016.5</td><td>27500.0</td><td>1.25</td></tr><tr><td>[:\"Fred Anderson\", :\"Wendy Yule\"]</td><td>614061.5</td><td>44250.0</td><td>3.0</td></tr></table>"
436
+ ],
437
+ "metadata": {},
438
+ "output_type": "pyout",
439
+ "prompt_number": 11,
440
+ "text": [
441
+ "\n",
442
+ "#<Daru::DataFrame:75394000 @name = ceeb0166-ed8a-4260-a1d7-f3743bbbbf66 @size = 5>\n",
443
+ " account price quantity \n",
444
+ "[:\"Debra H 720237.0 20000.0 1.25 \n",
445
+ "[:\"Debra H 194874.0 38333.3333 1.66666666 \n",
446
+ "[:\"Debra H 576220.0 20000.0 1.5 \n",
447
+ "[:\"Fred An 196016.5 27500.0 1.25 \n",
448
+ "[:\"Fred An 614061.5 44250.0 3.0 \n"
449
+ ]
450
+ }
451
+ ],
452
+ "prompt_number": 11
453
+ },
454
+ {
455
+ "cell_type": "code",
456
+ "collapsed": false,
457
+ "input": [
458
+ "sales.pivot_table(index: [:manager,:rep], values: :price,vectors: [:product], agg: :sum)"
459
+ ],
460
+ "language": "python",
461
+ "metadata": {},
462
+ "outputs": [
463
+ {
464
+ "html": [
465
+ "<table><tr><th></th><th>[:price, :CPU]</th><th>[:price, :Software]</th><th>[:price, :Maintenance]</th><th>[:price, :Monitor]</th></tr><tr><td>[:\"Debra Henley\", :\"Craig Booker\"]</td><td>65000</td><td>10000</td><td>5000</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>[:\"Debra Henley\", :\"Daniel Hilton\"]</td><td>105000</td><td>10000</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>[:\"Debra Henley\", :\"John Smith\"]</td><td>35000</td><td></td><td>5000</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>[:\"Fred Anderson\", :\"Cedric Moss\"]</td><td>95000</td><td>10000</td><td>5000</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>[:\"Fred Anderson\", :\"Wendy Yule\"]</td><td>165000</td><td></td><td>7000</td><td>5000</td></tr></table>"
466
+ ],
467
+ "metadata": {},
468
+ "output_type": "pyout",
469
+ "prompt_number": 12,
470
+ "text": [
471
+ "\n",
472
+ "#<Daru::DataFrame:75196920 @name = 74c20bf1-708c-4b7f-87fa-540fa82ed3f3 @size = 5>\n",
473
+ " [:price, : [:price, : [:price, : [:price, : \n",
474
+ "[:\"Debra H 65000 10000 5000 nil \n",
475
+ "[:\"Debra H 105000 10000 nil nil \n",
476
+ "[:\"Debra H 35000 nil 5000 nil \n",
477
+ "[:\"Fred An 95000 10000 5000 nil \n",
478
+ "[:\"Fred An 165000 nil 7000 5000 \n"
479
+ ]
480
+ }
481
+ ],
482
+ "prompt_number": 12
483
+ },
484
+ {
485
+ "cell_type": "code",
486
+ "collapsed": false,
487
+ "input": [
488
+ "df = Daru::DataFrame.new({\n",
489
+ " a: ['ff' , 'fwwq', 'efe', 'a', 'efef', 'zzzz', 'efgg', 'q', 'ggf'], \n",
490
+ " b: ['one' , 'one', 'one', 'two', 'two', 'one', 'one', 'two', 'two'],\n",
491
+ " c: ['small','large','large','small','small','large','small','large','small'],\n",
492
+ " d: [-1,2,-2,3,-3,4,-5,6,7],\n",
493
+ " e: [2,4,4,6,6,8,10,12,14]\n",
494
+ " })\n",
495
+ " df.sort([:a,:d], by: {a: lambda {|a,b| a.length <=> b.length }, b: lambda {|a,b| a.abs <=> b.abs }}, ascending: [false, true])"
496
+ ],
497
+ "language": "python",
498
+ "metadata": {},
499
+ "outputs": [
500
+ {
501
+ "html": [
502
+ "<table><tr><th></th><th>a</th><th>b</th><th>c</th><th>d</th><th>e</th></tr><tr><td>6</td><td>efgg</td><td>one</td><td>small</td><td>-5</td><td>10</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>efef</td><td>two</td><td>small</td><td>-3</td><td>6</td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>fwwq</td><td>one</td><td>large</td><td>2</td><td>4</td></tr><tr><td>5</td><td>zzzz</td><td>one</td><td>large</td><td>4</td><td>8</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>efe</td><td>one</td><td>large</td><td>-2</td><td>4</td></tr><tr><td>8</td><td>ggf</td><td>two</td><td>small</td><td>7</td><td>14</td></tr><tr><td>0</td><td>ff</td><td>one</td><td>small</td><td>-1</td><td>2</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>a</td><td>two</td><td>small</td><td>3</td><td>6</td></tr><tr><td>7</td><td>q</td><td>two</td><td>large</td><td>6</td><td>12</td></tr></table>"
503
+ ],
504
+ "metadata": {},
505
+ "output_type": "pyout",
506
+ "prompt_number": 13,
507
+ "text": [
508
+ "\n",
509
+ "#<Daru::DataFrame:74792710 @name = 9e02295c-d12a-4c0b-b0c5-f8be81327c66 @size = 9>\n",
510
+ " a b c d e \n",
511
+ " 6 efgg one small -5 10 \n",
512
+ " 4 efef two small -3 6 \n",
513
+ " 1 fwwq one large 2 4 \n",
514
+ " 5 zzzz one large 4 8 \n",
515
+ " 2 efe one large -2 4 \n",
516
+ " 8 ggf two small 7 14 \n",
517
+ " 0 ff one small -1 2 \n",
518
+ " 3 a two small 3 6 \n",
519
+ " 7 q two large 6 12 \n"
520
+ ]
521
+ }
522
+ ],
523
+ "prompt_number": 13
524
+ }
525
+ ],
526
+ "metadata": {}
527
+ }
528
+ ]
529
+ }