dalli 4.2.0 → 4.3.1

checksums.yaml

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data/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,6 +1,70 @@
 Dalli Changelog
 =====================
 
+4.3.1
+==========
+
+Bug Fixes:
+
+- Fix socket compatibility with gems that monkey-patch TCPSocket (#996, #1012)
+  - Gems like `socksify` and `resolv-replace` modify `TCPSocket#initialize`, breaking Ruby 3.0+'s `connect_timeout:` keyword argument
+  - Detection now uses parameter signature checking instead of gem-specific method detection
+  - Falls back to `Timeout.timeout` when monkey-patching is detected
+  - Detection result is cached for performance
+
+- Fix network retry bug with `socket_max_failures: 0` (#1065)
+  - Previously, setting `socket_max_failures: 0` could still cause retries due to error handling
+  - Introduced `RetryableNetworkError` subclass to distinguish retryable vs non-retryable errors
+  - `down!` now raises non-retryable `NetworkError`, `reconnect!` raises `RetryableNetworkError`
+  - Thanks to Graham Cooper (Shopify) for this fix
+
+- Fix "character class has duplicated range" Ruby warning (#1067)
+  - Fixed regex in `KeyManager::VALID_NAMESPACE_SEPARATORS` that caused warnings on newer Ruby versions
+  - Thanks to Hartley McGuire for this fix
+
+Improvements:
+
+- Add StrictWarnings test helper to catch Ruby warnings early (#1067)
+
+- Use bulk attribute setter for OpenTelemetry spans (#1068)
+  - Reduces lock acquisitions when setting span attributes
+  - Thanks to Robert Laurin (Shopify) for this optimization
+
+- Fix double recording of exceptions on OpenTelemetry spans (#1069)
+  - OpenTelemetry's `in_span` method already records exceptions and sets error status automatically
+  - Removed redundant explicit exception recording that caused exceptions to appear twice in traces
+  - Thanks to Robert Laurin (Shopify) for this fix
+
+4.3.0
+==========
+
+New Features:
+
+- Add `namespace_separator` option to customize the separator between namespace and key (#1019)
+  - Default is `:` for backward compatibility
+  - Must be a single non-alphanumeric character (e.g., `:`, `/`, `|`, `.`)
+  - Example: `Dalli::Client.new(servers, namespace: 'myapp', namespace_separator: '/')`
+
+Bug Fixes:
+
+- Fix architecture-dependent struct timeval packing for socket timeouts (#1034)
+  - Detects correct pack format for time_t and suseconds_t on each platform
+  - Fixes timeout issues on architectures with 64-bit time_t
+
+- Fix get_multi hanging with large key counts (#776, #941)
+  - Add interleaved read/write for pipelined gets to prevent socket buffer deadlock
+  - For batches over 10,000 keys per server, requests are now sent in chunks
+
+- **Breaking:** Enforce string-only values in raw mode (#1022)
+  - `set(key, nil, raw: true)` now raises `MarshalError` instead of storing `""`
+  - `set(key, 123, raw: true)` now raises `MarshalError` instead of storing `"123"`
+  - This matches the behavior of client-level `raw: true` mode
+  - To store counters, use string values: `set('counter', '0', raw: true)`
+
+CI:
+
+- Add TruffleRuby to CI test matrix (#988)
+
 4.2.0
 ==========
 

data/Gemfile

@@ -27,4 +27,8 @@ end
 
 group :test do
   gem 'ruby-prof', platform: :mri
+
+  # For socket compatibility testing (these gems monkey-patch TCPSocket)
+  gem 'resolv-replace', require: false
+  gem 'socksify', require: false
 end

data/README.md

@@ -31,6 +31,31 @@ Dalli supports two protocols for communicating with memcached:
 Dalli::Client.new('localhost:11211', protocol: :meta)
 ```
 
+## Configuration Options
+
+### Namespace
+
+Use namespaces to partition your cache and avoid key collisions between different applications or environments:
+
+```ruby
+# All keys will be prefixed with "myapp:"
+Dalli::Client.new('localhost:11211', namespace: 'myapp')
+
+# Dynamic namespace using a Proc (evaluated on each operation)
+Dalli::Client.new('localhost:11211', namespace: -> { "tenant:#{Thread.current[:tenant_id]}" })
+```
+
+### Namespace Separator
+
+By default, the namespace and key are joined with a colon (`:`). You can customize this with the `namespace_separator` option:
+
+```ruby
+# Keys will be prefixed with "myapp/" instead of "myapp:"
+Dalli::Client.new('localhost:11211', namespace: 'myapp', namespace_separator: '/')
+```
+
+The separator must be a single non-alphanumeric character. Valid examples: `:`, `/`, `|`, `.`, `-`, `_`, `#`
+
 ## Security Note
 
 By default, Dalli uses Ruby's Marshal for serialization. Deserializing untrusted data with Marshal can lead to remote code execution. If you cache user-controlled data, consider using a safer serializer:

data/lib/dalli/client.rb

@@ -522,8 +522,10 @@ module Dalli
     def record_hit_miss_metrics(span, key_count, hit_count)
       return unless span
 
-      span.set_attribute('db.memcached.hit_count', hit_count)
-      span.set_attribute('db.memcached.miss_count', key_count - hit_count)
+      span.add_attributes({
+                            'db.memcached.hit_count' => hit_count,
+                            'db.memcached.miss_count' => key_count - hit_count
+                          })
     end
 
     def get_multi_yielding(keys)
@@ -622,7 +624,7 @@ module Dalli
                             }) do
         server.request(op, key, *args)
       end
-    rescue NetworkError => e
+    rescue RetryableNetworkError => e
       Dalli.logger.debug { e.inspect }
       Dalli.logger.debug { 'retrying request with new server' }
       retry

data/lib/dalli/instrumentation.rb

@@ -90,12 +90,8 @@ module Dalli
       def trace(name, attributes = {})
         return yield unless enabled?
 
-        tracer.in_span(name, attributes: DEFAULT_ATTRIBUTES.merge(attributes), kind: :client) do |span|
+        tracer.in_span(name, attributes: DEFAULT_ATTRIBUTES.merge(attributes), kind: :client) do |_span|
           yield
-        rescue StandardError => e
-          span.record_exception(e)
-          span.status = OpenTelemetry::Trace::Status.error(e.message)
-          raise
         end
       end
 
@@ -123,16 +119,10 @@ module Dalli
       #     results
       #   end
       #
-      def trace_with_result(name, attributes = {})
+      def trace_with_result(name, attributes = {}, &)
         return yield(nil) unless enabled?
 
-        tracer.in_span(name, attributes: DEFAULT_ATTRIBUTES.merge(attributes), kind: :client) do |span|
-          yield(span)
-        rescue StandardError => e
-          span.record_exception(e)
-          span.status = OpenTelemetry::Trace::Status.error(e.message)
-          raise
-        end
+        tracer.in_span(name, attributes: DEFAULT_ATTRIBUTES.merge(attributes), kind: :client, &)
       end
     end
   end

data/lib/dalli/key_manager.rb

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ module Dalli
   class KeyManager
     MAX_KEY_LENGTH = 250
 
-    NAMESPACE_SEPARATOR = ':'
+    DEFAULT_NAMESPACE_SEPARATOR = ':'
 
     # This is a hard coded md5 for historical reasons
     TRUNCATED_KEY_SEPARATOR = ':md5:'
@@ -21,19 +21,26 @@ module Dalli
     TRUNCATED_KEY_TARGET_SIZE = 249
 
     DEFAULTS = {
-      digest_class: ::Digest::MD5
+      digest_class: ::Digest::MD5,
+      namespace_separator: DEFAULT_NAMESPACE_SEPARATOR
     }.freeze
 
-    OPTIONS = %i[digest_class namespace].freeze
+    OPTIONS = %i[digest_class namespace namespace_separator].freeze
 
-    attr_reader :namespace
+    attr_reader :namespace, :namespace_separator
+
+    # Valid separators: non-alphanumeric, single printable ASCII characters
+    # Excludes: alphanumerics, whitespace, control characters
+    VALID_NAMESPACE_SEPARATORS = /\A[^a-zA-Z0-9 \x00-\x1F\x7F]\z/
 
     def initialize(client_options)
       @key_options =
         DEFAULTS.merge(client_options.slice(*OPTIONS))
       validate_digest_class_option(@key_options)
+      validate_namespace_separator_option(@key_options)
 
       @namespace = namespace_from_options
+      @namespace_separator = @key_options[:namespace_separator]
     end
 
     ##
@@ -61,7 +68,7 @@ module Dalli
     def key_with_namespace(key)
       return key if namespace.nil?
 
-      "#{evaluate_namespace}#{NAMESPACE_SEPARATOR}#{key}"
+      "#{evaluate_namespace}#{namespace_separator}#{key}"
     end
 
     def key_without_namespace(key)
@@ -75,9 +82,9 @@ module Dalli
     end
 
     def namespace_regexp
-      return /\A#{Regexp.escape(evaluate_namespace)}:/ if namespace.is_a?(Proc)
+      return /\A#{Regexp.escape(evaluate_namespace)}#{Regexp.escape(namespace_separator)}/ if namespace.is_a?(Proc)
 
-      @namespace_regexp ||= /\A#{Regexp.escape(namespace)}:/ unless namespace.nil?
+      @namespace_regexp ||= /\A#{Regexp.escape(namespace)}#{Regexp.escape(namespace_separator)}/ unless namespace.nil?
     end
 
     def validate_digest_class_option(opts)
@@ -86,6 +93,14 @@ module Dalli
       raise ArgumentError, 'The digest_class object must respond to the hexdigest method'
     end
 
+    def validate_namespace_separator_option(opts)
+      sep = opts[:namespace_separator]
+      return if VALID_NAMESPACE_SEPARATORS.match?(sep)
+
+      raise ArgumentError,
+            'namespace_separator must be a single non-alphanumeric character (e.g., ":", "/", "|")'
+    end
+
     def namespace_from_options
       raw_namespace = @key_options[:namespace]
       return nil unless raw_namespace

data/lib/dalli/pipelined_getter.rb

@@ -7,6 +7,13 @@ module Dalli
   # Contains logic for the pipelined gets implemented by the client.
   ##
   class PipelinedGetter
+    # For large batches, interleave sends with response draining to prevent
+    # socket buffer deadlock. Only kicks in above this threshold.
+    INTERLEAVE_THRESHOLD = 10_000
+
+    # Number of keys to send before draining responses during interleaved mode
+    CHUNK_SIZE = 10_000
+
     def initialize(ring, key_manager)
       @ring = ring
       @key_manager = key_manager
@@ -19,16 +26,31 @@ module Dalli
       return {} if keys.empty?
 
       @ring.lock do
+        # Stores partial results collected during interleaved send phase
+        @partial_results = {}
         servers = setup_requests(keys)
         start_time = Time.now
+
+        # First yield any partial results collected during interleaved send
+        yield_partial_results(&block)
+
         servers = fetch_responses(servers, start_time, @ring.socket_timeout, &block) until servers.empty?
       end
-    rescue NetworkError => e
+    rescue Dalli::RetryableNetworkError => e
       Dalli.logger.debug { e.inspect }
       Dalli.logger.debug { 'retrying pipelined gets because of timeout' }
       retry
     end
 
+    private
+
+    def yield_partial_results
+      @partial_results.each_pair do |key, value_list|
+        yield @key_manager.key_without_namespace(key), value_list
+      end
+      @partial_results.clear
+    end
+
     def setup_requests(keys)
       groups = groups_for_keys(keys)
       make_getkq_requests(groups)
@@ -47,7 +69,14 @@ module Dalli
     ##
     def make_getkq_requests(groups)
       groups.each do |server, keys_for_server|
-        server.request(:pipelined_get, keys_for_server)
+        if keys_for_server.size <= INTERLEAVE_THRESHOLD
+          # Small batch - send all at once (existing behavior)
+          server.request(:pipelined_get, keys_for_server)
+        else
+          # Large batch - interleave sends with response draining
+          # Pass @partial_results directly to avoid hash allocation/merge overhead
+          server.request(:pipelined_get_interleaved, keys_for_server, CHUNK_SIZE, @partial_results)
+        end
       rescue DalliError, NetworkError => e
         Dalli.logger.debug { e.inspect }
         Dalli.logger.debug { "unable to get keys for server #{server.name}" }
@@ -114,7 +143,7 @@ module Dalli
       servers
     rescue NetworkError
       # Abort and raise if we encountered a network error.  This triggers
-      # a retry at the top level.
+      # a retry at the top level on RetryableNetworkError.
       abort_without_timeout(servers)
       raise
     end

data/lib/dalli/pipelined_setter.rb

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ module Dalli
         servers = setup_requests(hash, ttl, req_options)
         finish_requests(servers)
       end
-    rescue NetworkError => e
+    rescue Dalli::RetryableNetworkError => e
       Dalli.logger.debug { e.inspect }
       Dalli.logger.debug { 'retrying pipelined sets because of network error' }
       retry

data/lib/dalli/protocol/base.rb

@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ module Dalli
           @connection_manager.start_request!
           response = send(opkey, *args)
 
-          # pipelined_get emit query but doesn't read the response(s)
-          @connection_manager.finish_request! unless opkey == :pipelined_get
+          # pipelined_get/pipelined_get_interleaved emit query but don't read the response(s)
+          @connection_manager.finish_request! unless %i[pipelined_get pipelined_get_interleaved].include?(opkey)
 
           response
         rescue Dalli::MarshalError => e
@@ -81,7 +81,9 @@ module Dalli
       def pipeline_response_setup
         verify_pipelined_state(:getkq)
         write_noop
-        response_buffer.reset
+        # Use ensure_ready instead of reset to preserve any data already buffered
+        # during interleaved pipelined get draining
+        response_buffer.ensure_ready
       end
 
       # Attempt to receive and parse as many key/value pairs as possible
@@ -220,6 +222,11 @@ module Dalli
       end
 
       def pipelined_get(keys)
+        # Clear buffer to remove any stale data from interrupted operations.
+        # Use clear (not reset) to keep pipeline_complete? = true, which is
+        # the expected state before pipeline_response_setup is called.
+        response_buffer.clear
+
         req = +''
         keys.each do |key|
           req << quiet_get_request(key)
@@ -228,6 +235,51 @@ module Dalli
         write(req)
       end
 
+      # For large batches, interleave writing requests with draining responses.
+      # This prevents socket buffer deadlock when sending many keys.
+      # Populates the provided results hash with any responses drained during send.
+      def pipelined_get_interleaved(keys, chunk_size, results)
+        # Initialize the response buffer for draining during send phase
+        response_buffer.ensure_ready
+
+        keys.each_slice(chunk_size) do |chunk|
+          # Build and write this chunk of requests
+          req = +''
+          chunk.each do |key|
+            req << quiet_get_request(key)
+          end
+          write(req)
+          @connection_manager.flush
+
+          # Drain any available responses directly into results hash
+          drain_pipeline_responses(results)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Non-blocking read and processing of any available pipeline responses.
+      # Used during interleaved pipelined gets to prevent buffer deadlock.
+      # Populates the provided results hash directly to avoid allocation overhead.
+      def drain_pipeline_responses(results)
+        return unless connected?
+
+        # Non-blocking check if socket has data available
+        return unless sock.wait_readable(0)
+
+        # Read available data without blocking
+        response_buffer.read
+
+        # Process any complete responses in the buffer
+        loop do
+          status, cas, key, value = response_buffer.process_single_getk_response
+          break if status.nil? # No complete response available
+
+          results[key] = [value, cas] unless key.nil?
+        end
+      rescue SystemCallError, Dalli::NetworkError
+        # Ignore errors during drain - they'll be handled in fetch_responses
+        nil
+      end
+
       def response_buffer
         @response_buffer ||= ResponseBuffer.new(@connection_manager, response_processor)
       end

data/lib/dalli/protocol/connection_manager.rb

@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ module Dalli
       def reconnect!(message)
         close
         sleep(options[:socket_failure_delay]) if options[:socket_failure_delay]
-        raise Dalli::NetworkError, message
+        raise Dalli::RetryableNetworkError, message
       end
 
       def reset_down_info

data/lib/dalli/protocol/response_buffer.rb

@@ -41,6 +41,15 @@ module Dalli
         @buffer = ''.b
       end
 
+      # Ensures the buffer is initialized for reading without discarding
+      # existing data. Used by interleaved pipelined get which may have
+      # already buffered partial responses during the send phase.
+      def ensure_ready
+        return if in_progress?
+
+        @buffer = ''.b
+      end
+
       # Clear the internal response buffer
       def clear
         @buffer = nil

data/lib/dalli/protocol/value_serializer.rb

@@ -32,22 +32,8 @@ module Dalli
       end
 
       def store(value, req_options, bitflags)
-        if req_options
-          return [value.to_s, bitflags] if req_options[:raw]
-
-          # If the value is a simple string, going through serialization is costly
-          # for no benefit other than preserving encoding.
-          # Assuming most strings are either UTF-8 or BINARY we can just store
-          # that information in the bitflags.
-          if req_options[:string_fastpath] && value.instance_of?(String)
-            case value.encoding
-            when Encoding::BINARY
-              return [value, bitflags]
-            when Encoding::UTF_8
-              return [value, bitflags | FLAG_UTF8]
-            end
-          end
-        end
+        return store_raw(value, bitflags) if req_options&.dig(:raw)
+        return store_string_fastpath(value, bitflags) if use_string_fastpath?(value, req_options)
 
         [serialize_value(value), bitflags | FLAG_SERIALIZED]
       end
@@ -85,6 +71,30 @@ module Dalli
 
       private
 
+      def store_raw(value, bitflags)
+        unless value.is_a?(String)
+          raise Dalli::MarshalError, "Dalli raw mode requires string values, got: #{value.class}"
+        end
+
+        [value, bitflags]
+      end
+
+      # If the value is a simple string, going through serialization is costly
+      # for no benefit other than preserving encoding.
+      # Assuming most strings are either UTF-8 or BINARY we can just store
+      # that information in the bitflags.
+      def store_string_fastpath(value, bitflags)
+        case value.encoding
+        when Encoding::BINARY then [value, bitflags]
+        when Encoding::UTF_8 then [value, bitflags | FLAG_UTF8]
+        else [serialize_value(value), bitflags | FLAG_SERIALIZED]
+        end
+      end
+
+      def use_string_fastpath?(value, req_options)
+        req_options&.dig(:string_fastpath) && value.instance_of?(String)
+      end
+
       def warn_if_marshal_default(protocol_options)
         return if protocol_options.key?(:serializer)
         return if @@marshal_warning_logged

data/lib/dalli/socket.rb

@@ -90,6 +90,12 @@ module Dalli
       # options - supports enhanced logging in the case of a timeout
       attr_accessor :options
 
+      # Expected parameter signature for unmodified TCPSocket#initialize.
+      # Used to detect when gems like socksify or resolv-replace have monkey-patched
+      # TCPSocket, which breaks the connect_timeout: keyword argument.
+      TCPSOCKET_NATIVE_PARAMETERS = [[:rest]].freeze
+      private_constant :TCPSOCKET_NATIVE_PARAMETERS
+
       def self.open(host, port, options = {})
         create_socket_with_timeout(host, port, options) do |sock|
           sock.options = { host: host, port: port }.merge(options)
@@ -99,15 +105,18 @@ module Dalli
         end
       end
 
+      # Detect and cache whether TCPSocket supports the connect_timeout: keyword argument.
+      # Returns false if TCPSocket#initialize has been monkey-patched by gems like
+      # socksify or resolv-replace, which don't support keyword arguments.
+      def self.supports_connect_timeout?
+        return @supports_connect_timeout if defined?(@supports_connect_timeout)
+
+        @supports_connect_timeout = RUBY_VERSION >= '3.0' &&
+                                    ::TCPSocket.instance_method(:initialize).parameters == TCPSOCKET_NATIVE_PARAMETERS
+      end
+
       def self.create_socket_with_timeout(host, port, options)
-        # Check that TCPSocket#initialize was not overwritten by resolv-replace gem
-        # (part of ruby standard library since 3.0.0, should be removed in 3.4.0),
-        # as it does not handle keyword arguments correctly.
-        # To check this we are using the fact that resolv-replace
-        # aliases TCPSocket#initialize method to #original_resolv_initialize.
-        # https://github.com/ruby/resolv-replace/blob/v0.1.1/lib/resolv-replace.rb#L21
-        if RUBY_VERSION >= '3.0' &&
-           !::TCPSocket.private_instance_methods.include?(:original_resolv_initialize)
+        if supports_connect_timeout?
           sock = new(host, port, connect_timeout: options[:socket_timeout])
           yield(sock)
         else
@@ -138,16 +147,40 @@ module Dalli
         return unless options[:socket_timeout]
 
         if sock.respond_to?(:timeout=)
+          # Ruby 3.2+ has IO#timeout for reliable cross-platform timeout handling
           sock.timeout = options[:socket_timeout]
         else
+          # Ruby 3.1 fallback using socket options
+          # struct timeval has architecture-dependent sizes (time_t, suseconds_t)
           seconds, fractional = options[:socket_timeout].divmod(1)
-          timeval = [seconds, fractional * 1_000_000].pack('l_2')
+          microseconds = (fractional * 1_000_000).to_i
+          timeval = pack_timeval(sock, seconds, microseconds)
 
           sock.setsockopt(::Socket::SOL_SOCKET, ::Socket::SO_RCVTIMEO, timeval)
           sock.setsockopt(::Socket::SOL_SOCKET, ::Socket::SO_SNDTIMEO, timeval)
         end
       end
 
+      # Pack formats for struct timeval across architectures.
+      # Uses fixed-size formats for JRuby compatibility (JRuby doesn't support _ modifier on q).
+      # - ll: 8 bytes (32-bit time_t, 32-bit suseconds_t)
+      # - qq: 16 bytes (64-bit time_t, 64-bit suseconds_t or padded 32-bit)
+      TIMEVAL_PACK_FORMATS = %w[ll qq].freeze
+      TIMEVAL_TEST_VALUES = [0, 0].freeze
+
+      # Detect and cache the correct pack format for struct timeval on this platform.
+      # Different architectures have different sizes for time_t and suseconds_t.
+      def self.timeval_pack_format(sock)
+        @timeval_pack_format ||= begin
+          expected_size = sock.getsockopt(::Socket::SOL_SOCKET, ::Socket::SO_RCVTIMEO).data.bytesize
+          TIMEVAL_PACK_FORMATS.find { |fmt| TIMEVAL_TEST_VALUES.pack(fmt).bytesize == expected_size } || 'll'
+        end
+      end
+
+      def self.pack_timeval(sock, seconds, microseconds)
+        [seconds, microseconds].pack(timeval_pack_format(sock))
+      end
+
       def self.wrapping_ssl_socket(tcp_socket, host, ssl_context)
         ssl_socket = Dalli::Socket::SSLSocket.new(tcp_socket, ssl_context)
         ssl_socket.hostname = host

data/lib/dalli/version.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 module Dalli
-  VERSION = '4.2.0'
+  VERSION = '4.3.1'
 
   MIN_SUPPORTED_MEMCACHED_VERSION = '1.4'
 end

data/lib/dalli.rb

@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ module Dalli
   # raised when Memcached response with a SERVER_ERROR
   class ServerError < DalliError; end
 
+  # socket/server communication error that can be retried
+  class RetryableNetworkError < NetworkError; end
+
   # Implements the NullObject pattern to store an application-defined value for 'Key not found' responses.
   class NilObject; end # rubocop:disable Lint/EmptyClass
   NOT_FOUND = NilObject.new

metadata

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
 name: dalli
 version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-  version: 4.2.0
+  version: 4.3.1
 platform: ruby
 authors:
 - Peter M. Goldstein