dalli 2.7.6 → 3.2.8

data/lib/dalli/servers_arg_normalizer.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Dalli
+  ##
+  # This module contains methods for validating and normalizing the servers
+  # argument passed to the client.  This argument can be nil, a string, or
+  # an array of strings.  Each string value in the argument can represent
+  # a single server or a comma separated list of servers.
+  #
+  # If nil, it falls back to the values of ENV['MEMCACHE_SERVERS'] if the latter is
+  # defined.  If that environment value is not defined, a default of '127.0.0.1:11211'
+  # is used.
+  #
+  # A server config string can take one of three forms:
+  #   * A colon separated string of (host, port, weight) where both port and
+  #     weight are optional (e.g. 'localhost', 'abc.com:12345', 'example.org:22222:3')
+  #   * A colon separated string of (UNIX socket, weight) where the weight is optional
+  #     (e.g. '/var/run/memcached/socket', '/tmp/xyz:3') (not supported on Windows)
+  #   * A URI with a 'memcached' protocol, which will typically include a username/password
+  #
+  # The methods in this module do not validate the format of individual server strings, but
+  # rather normalize the argument into a compact array, wherein each array entry corresponds
+  # to a single server config string.  If that normalization is not possible, then an
+  # ArgumentError is thrown.
+  ##
+  module ServersArgNormalizer
+    ENV_VAR_NAME = 'MEMCACHE_SERVERS'
+    DEFAULT_SERVERS = ['127.0.0.1:11211'].freeze
+
+    ##
+    # Normalizes the argument into an array of servers.
+    # If the argument is a string, or an array containing strings, it's expected that the URIs are comma separated e.g.
+    # "memcache1.example.com:11211,memcache2.example.com:11211,memcache3.example.com:11211"
+    def self.normalize_servers(arg)
+      arg = apply_defaults(arg)
+      validate_type(arg)
+      Array(arg).flat_map { |s| s.split(',') }.reject(&:empty?)
+    end
+
+    def self.apply_defaults(arg)
+      return arg unless arg.nil?
+
+      ENV.fetch(ENV_VAR_NAME, nil) || DEFAULT_SERVERS
+    end
+
+    def self.validate_type(arg)
+      return if arg.is_a?(String)
+      return if arg.is_a?(Array) && arg.all?(String)
+
+      raise ArgumentError,
+            'An explicit servers argument must be a comma separated string or an array containing strings.'
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/dalli/socket.rb

@@ -1,162 +1,177 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'openssl'
 require 'rbconfig'
 
-module Dalli::Server::TCPSocketOptions
-  def setsockopts(sock, options)
-    sock.setsockopt(Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, Socket::TCP_NODELAY, true)
-    sock.setsockopt(Socket::SOL_SOCKET, Socket::SO_KEEPALIVE, true) if options[:keepalive]
-    sock.setsockopt(Socket::SOL_SOCKET, Socket::SO_RCVBUF, options[:rcvbuf]) if options[:rcvbuf]
-    sock.setsockopt(Socket::SOL_SOCKET, Socket::SO_SNDBUF, options[:sndbuf]) if options[:sndbuf]
-  end
-end
+module Dalli
+  ##
+  # Various socket implementations used by Dalli.
+  ##
+  module Socket
+    ##
+    # Common methods for all socket implementations.
+    ##
+    module InstanceMethods
+      def readfull(count)
+        value = String.new(capacity: count + 1)
+        loop do
+          result = read_nonblock(count - value.bytesize, exception: false)
+          value << result if append_to_buffer?(result)
+          break if value.bytesize == count
+        end
+        value
+      end
 
-begin
-  require 'kgio'
-  puts "Using kgio socket IO" if defined?($TESTING) && $TESTING
+      def read_available
+        value = +''
+        loop do
+          result = read_nonblock(8196, exception: false)
+          break if WAIT_RCS.include?(result)
+          raise Errno::ECONNRESET, "Connection reset: #{logged_options.inspect}" unless result
 
-  class Dalli::Server::KSocket < Kgio::Socket
-    attr_accessor :options, :server
+          value << result
+        end
+        value
+      end
 
-    def kgio_wait_readable
-      IO.select([self], nil, nil, options[:socket_timeout]) || raise(Timeout::Error, "IO timeout")
-    end
+      WAIT_RCS = %i[wait_writable wait_readable].freeze
 
-    def kgio_wait_writable
-      IO.select(nil, [self], nil, options[:socket_timeout]) || raise(Timeout::Error, "IO timeout")
-    end
+      def append_to_buffer?(result)
+        raise Timeout::Error, "IO timeout: #{logged_options.inspect}" if nonblock_timed_out?(result)
+        raise Errno::ECONNRESET, "Connection reset: #{logged_options.inspect}" unless result
+
+        !WAIT_RCS.include?(result)
+      end
 
-    alias :write :kgio_write
+      def nonblock_timed_out?(result)
+        return true if result == :wait_readable && !wait_readable(options[:socket_timeout])
 
-    def readfull(count)
-      value = ''
-      while true
-        value << kgio_read!(count - value.bytesize)
-        break if value.bytesize == count
+        # TODO: Do we actually need this?  Looks to be only used in read_nonblock
+        result == :wait_writable && !wait_writable(options[:socket_timeout])
       end
-      value
-    end
 
-    def read_available
-      value = ''
-      while true
-        ret = kgio_tryread(8196)
-        case ret
-        when nil
-          raise EOFError, 'end of stream'
-        when :wait_readable
-          break
-        else
-          value << ret
-        end
+      FILTERED_OUT_OPTIONS = %i[username password].freeze
+      def logged_options
+        options.reject { |k, _| FILTERED_OUT_OPTIONS.include? k }
       end
-      value
     end
-  end
 
-  class Dalli::Server::KSocket::TCP < Dalli::Server::KSocket
-    extend Dalli::Server::TCPSocketOptions
-
-    def self.open(host, port, server, options = {})
-      addr = Socket.pack_sockaddr_in(port, host)
-      sock = start(addr)
-      setsockopts(sock, options)
-      sock.options = options
-      sock.server = server
-      sock.kgio_wait_writable
-      sock
-    end
-  end
+    ##
+    # Wraps the below TCP socket class in the case where the client
+    # has configured a TLS/SSL connection between Dalli and the
+    # Memcached server.
+    ##
+    class SSLSocket < ::OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket
+      include Dalli::Socket::InstanceMethods
+      def options
+        io.options
+      end
+
+      unless method_defined?(:wait_readable)
+        def wait_readable(timeout = nil)
+          to_io.wait_readable(timeout)
+        end
+      end
 
-  class Dalli::Server::KSocket::UNIX < Dalli::Server::KSocket
-    def self.open(path, server, options = {})
-      addr = Socket.pack_sockaddr_un(path)
-      sock = start(addr)
-      sock.options = options
-      sock.server = server
-      sock.kgio_wait_writable
-      sock
+      unless method_defined?(:wait_writable)
+        def wait_writable(timeout = nil)
+          to_io.wait_writable(timeout)
+        end
+      end
     end
-  end
 
-  if ::Kgio.respond_to?(:wait_readable=)
-    ::Kgio.wait_readable = :kgio_wait_readable
-    ::Kgio.wait_writable = :kgio_wait_writable
-  end
+    ##
+    # A standard TCP socket between the Dalli client and the Memcached server.
+    ##
+    class TCP < TCPSocket
+      include Dalli::Socket::InstanceMethods
+      # options - supports enhanced logging in the case of a timeout
+      attr_accessor :options
 
-rescue LoadError
+      def self.open(host, port, options = {})
+        create_socket_with_timeout(host, port, options) do |sock|
+          sock.options = { host: host, port: port }.merge(options)
+          init_socket_options(sock, options)
 
-  puts "Using standard socket IO (#{RUBY_DESCRIPTION})" if defined?($TESTING) && $TESTING
-  module Dalli::Server::KSocket
-    module InstanceMethods
-      def readfull(count)
-        value = ''
-        begin
-          while true
-            value << read_nonblock(count - value.bytesize)
-            break if value.bytesize == count
-          end
-        rescue Errno::EAGAIN, Errno::EWOULDBLOCK
-          if IO.select([self], nil, nil, options[:socket_timeout])
-            retry
-          else
-            raise Timeout::Error, "IO timeout: #{options.inspect}"
-          end
+          options[:ssl_context] ? wrapping_ssl_socket(sock, host, options[:ssl_context]) : sock
         end
-        value
       end
 
-      def read_available
-        value = ''
-        while true
-          begin
-            value << read_nonblock(8196)
-          rescue Errno::EAGAIN, Errno::EWOULDBLOCK
-            break
+      def self.create_socket_with_timeout(host, port, options)
+        # Check that TCPSocket#initialize was not overwritten by resolv-replace gem
+        # (part of ruby standard library since 3.0.0, should be removed in 3.4.0),
+        # as it does not handle keyword arguments correctly.
+        # To check this we are using the fact that resolv-replace
+        # aliases TCPSocket#initialize method to #original_resolv_initialize.
+        # https://github.com/ruby/resolv-replace/blob/v0.1.1/lib/resolv-replace.rb#L21
+        if RUBY_VERSION >= '3.0' &&
+           !::TCPSocket.private_instance_methods.include?(:original_resolv_initialize)
+          sock = new(host, port, connect_timeout: options[:socket_timeout])
+          yield(sock)
+        else
+          Timeout.timeout(options[:socket_timeout]) do
+            sock = new(host, port)
+            yield(sock)
           end
         end
-        value
       end
-    end
 
-    def self.included(receiver)
-      receiver.send(:attr_accessor, :options, :server)
-      receiver.send(:include, InstanceMethods)
-    end
-  end
+      def self.init_socket_options(sock, options)
+        sock.setsockopt(::Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, ::Socket::TCP_NODELAY, true)
+        sock.setsockopt(::Socket::SOL_SOCKET, ::Socket::SO_KEEPALIVE, true) if options[:keepalive]
+        sock.setsockopt(::Socket::SOL_SOCKET, ::Socket::SO_RCVBUF, options[:rcvbuf]) if options[:rcvbuf]
+        sock.setsockopt(::Socket::SOL_SOCKET, ::Socket::SO_SNDBUF, options[:sndbuf]) if options[:sndbuf]
 
-  class Dalli::Server::KSocket::TCP < TCPSocket
-    extend Dalli::Server::TCPSocketOptions
-    include Dalli::Server::KSocket
-
-    def self.open(host, port, server, options = {})
-      Timeout.timeout(options[:socket_timeout]) do
-        sock = new(host, port)
-        setsockopts(sock, options)
-        sock.options = {:host => host, :port => port}.merge(options)
-        sock.server = server
-        sock
+        return unless options[:socket_timeout]
+
+        seconds, fractional = options[:socket_timeout].divmod(1)
+        microseconds = fractional * 1_000_000
+        timeval = [seconds, microseconds].pack('l_2')
+
+        sock.setsockopt(::Socket::SOL_SOCKET, ::Socket::SO_RCVTIMEO, timeval)
+        sock.setsockopt(::Socket::SOL_SOCKET, ::Socket::SO_SNDTIMEO, timeval)
       end
-    end
-  end
 
-  if RbConfig::CONFIG['host_os'] =~ /mingw|mswin/
-    class Dalli::Server::KSocket::UNIX
-      def initialize(*args)
-        raise Dalli::DalliError, "Unix sockets are not supported on Windows platform."
+      def self.wrapping_ssl_socket(tcp_socket, host, ssl_context)
+        ssl_socket = Dalli::Socket::SSLSocket.new(tcp_socket, ssl_context)
+        ssl_socket.hostname = host
+        ssl_socket.sync_close = true
+        ssl_socket.connect
+        ssl_socket
       end
     end
-  else
-    class Dalli::Server::KSocket::UNIX < UNIXSocket
-      include Dalli::Server::KSocket
-
-      def self.open(path, server, options = {})
-        Timeout.timeout(options[:socket_timeout]) do
-          sock = new(path)
-          sock.options = {:path => path}.merge(options)
-          sock.server = server
-          sock
+
+    if /mingw|mswin/.match?(RbConfig::CONFIG['host_os'])
+      ##
+      # UNIX domain sockets are not supported on Windows platforms.
+      ##
+      class UNIX
+        def initialize(*_args)
+          raise Dalli::DalliError, 'Unix sockets are not supported on Windows platform.'
+        end
+      end
+    else
+
+      ##
+      # UNIX represents a UNIX domain socket, which is an interprocess communication
+      # mechanism between processes on the same host.  Used when the Memcached server
+      # is running on the same machine as the Dalli client.
+      ##
+      class UNIX < UNIXSocket
+        include Dalli::Socket::InstanceMethods
+
+        # options - supports enhanced logging in the case of a timeout
+        # server  - used to support IO.select in the pipelined getter
+        attr_accessor :options
+
+        def self.open(path, options = {})
+          Timeout.timeout(options[:socket_timeout]) do
+            sock = new(path)
+            sock.options = { path: path }.merge(options)
+            sock
+          end
         end
       end
     end
-
   end
 end

data/lib/dalli/version.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 module Dalli
-  VERSION = '2.7.6'
+  VERSION = '3.2.8'
+
+  MIN_SUPPORTED_MEMCACHED_VERSION = '1.4'
 end

data/lib/dalli.rb

@@ -1,36 +1,50 @@
-require 'dalli/compressor'
-require 'dalli/client'
-require 'dalli/ring'
-require 'dalli/server'
-require 'dalli/socket'
-require 'dalli/version'
-require 'dalli/options'
-require 'dalli/railtie' if defined?(::Rails::Railtie)
+# frozen_string_literal: true
 
+##
+# Namespace for all Dalli code.
+##
 module Dalli
+  autoload :Server, 'dalli/server'
+
   # generic error
   class DalliError < RuntimeError; end
+
   # socket/server communication error
   class NetworkError < DalliError; end
+
   # no server available/alive error
   class RingError < DalliError; end
+
   # application error in marshalling serialization
   class MarshalError < DalliError; end
+
   # application error in marshalling deserialization or decompression
   class UnmarshalError < DalliError; end
 
+  # payload too big for memcached
+  class ValueOverMaxSize < DalliError; end
+
+  # operation is not permitted in a multi block
+  class NotPermittedMultiOpError < DalliError; end
+
+  # Implements the NullObject pattern to store an application-defined value for 'Key not found' responses.
+  class NilObject; end # rubocop:disable Lint/EmptyClass
+  NOT_FOUND = NilObject.new
+
+  QUIET = :dalli_multi
+
   def self.logger
-    @logger ||= (rails_logger || default_logger)
+    @logger ||= rails_logger || default_logger
   end
 
   def self.rails_logger
     (defined?(Rails) && Rails.respond_to?(:logger) && Rails.logger) ||
-    (defined?(RAILS_DEFAULT_LOGGER) && RAILS_DEFAULT_LOGGER.respond_to?(:debug) && RAILS_DEFAULT_LOGGER)
+      (defined?(RAILS_DEFAULT_LOGGER) && RAILS_DEFAULT_LOGGER.respond_to?(:debug) && RAILS_DEFAULT_LOGGER)
   end
 
   def self.default_logger
     require 'logger'
-    l = Logger.new(STDOUT)
+    l = Logger.new($stdout)
     l.level = Logger::INFO
     l
   end
@@ -38,9 +52,26 @@ module Dalli
   def self.logger=(logger)
     @logger = logger
   end
-
 end
 
-if defined?(RAILS_VERSION) && RAILS_VERSION < '3'
-  raise Dalli::DalliError, "Dalli #{Dalli::VERSION} does not support Rails version < 3.0"
-end
+require_relative 'dalli/version'
+
+require_relative 'dalli/compressor'
+require_relative 'dalli/client'
+require_relative 'dalli/key_manager'
+require_relative 'dalli/pipelined_getter'
+require_relative 'dalli/ring'
+require_relative 'dalli/protocol'
+require_relative 'dalli/protocol/base'
+require_relative 'dalli/protocol/binary'
+require_relative 'dalli/protocol/connection_manager'
+require_relative 'dalli/protocol/meta'
+require_relative 'dalli/protocol/response_buffer'
+require_relative 'dalli/protocol/server_config_parser'
+require_relative 'dalli/protocol/ttl_sanitizer'
+require_relative 'dalli/protocol/value_compressor'
+require_relative 'dalli/protocol/value_marshaller'
+require_relative 'dalli/protocol/value_serializer'
+require_relative 'dalli/servers_arg_normalizer'
+require_relative 'dalli/socket'
+require_relative 'dalli/options'