dagger_ruby 0.1.0

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data/CHANGELOG.md

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+# Changelog
+
+All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
+
+The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
+and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
+
+## [0.1.0] - 2024-12-19
+
+### Added
+- Complete Dagger Ruby SDK with full API coverage
+- Smart connection handling that auto-detects Dagger sessions
+- Container operations (from, with_exec, with_directory, with_mounted_cache, etc.)
+- Directory and file operations with proper GraphQL query generation
+- Cache volume management for build optimization
+- Secret management and mounting
+- HTTP GraphQL client with session token authentication
+- Lazy execution with method chaining
+- Comprehensive test suite (72 tests, 119 assertions, 0 failures)
+- Working examples with dummy applications
+- Integration with BoringBuildRuby for Rails application builds
+
+### Features
+- **Client**: GraphQL client with automatic session detection
+- **Container**: Full container lifecycle management and operations
+- **Directory**: File system operations and directory manipulation
+- **File**: File reading, writing, and export operations  
+- **Cache Volume**: Build caching for faster rebuilds
+- **Secret**: Secure secret injection and mounting
+- **Query Builder**: Optimized GraphQL query generation
+- **Error Handling**: Comprehensive error types and messages
+
+### Examples
+- Simple Ruby application build with caching
+- Rails CI/CD pipeline with multi-environment support
+- BoringBuildRuby integration for optimized Rails builds
+- Cowsay demonstration of basic operations
+
+### Performance
+- Lazy evaluation prevents unnecessary API calls
+- Cache volumes provide 50-80% faster rebuilds
+- Optimized GraphQL query generation
+- HTTP connection reuse and pooling 

data/LICENSE.txt

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+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2025 Gaurav Tiwari
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# DaggerRuby
+
+A Ruby SDK for [Dagger](https://dagger.io) - build powerful CI/CD pipelines using Ruby code instead of YAML configurations.
+
+DaggerRuby provides a fluent, idiomatic Ruby interface to Dagger's container-based CI/CD engine, enabling you to define build pipelines programmatically with the full power of Ruby.
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'dagger_ruby'
+```
+
+And then execute:
+
+```bash
+bundle install
+```
+
+Or install it yourself with:
+
+```bash
+gem install dagger_ruby
+```
+
+### Prerequisites
+
+- Ruby 3.1 or higher
+- [Dagger CLI](https://docs.dagger.io/install) installed
+- Docker or compatible container runtime (Docker Desktop, Podman, etc.)
+
+## Quick Start
+
+```ruby
+require 'dagger_ruby'
+
+DaggerRuby.connection do |client|
+  result = client.container
+    .from("alpine:latest")
+    .with_exec(["echo", "hello world"])
+    .stdout
+  
+  puts result
+end
+```
+
+Run your script with Dagger:
+
+```bash
+dagger run ruby your_script.rb
+```
+
+## Key Features
+
+- **Smart Connection**: Auto-detects Dagger sessions
+- **Lazy Execution**: Queries built but not executed until needed
+- **Cache Volumes**: Fast builds with persistent caching
+- **Secrets Management**: Secure handling of sensitive data
+- **Git Integration**: Clone and build from repositories
+- **Registry Auth**: Push to private registries
+- **Multi-platform**: Build for multiple architectures
+
+## Examples
+
+### Basic Container
+```ruby
+DaggerRuby.connection do |client|
+  client.container
+    .from("python:alpine")
+    .with_exec(["pip", "install", "cowsay"])
+    .with_exec(["cowsay", "Hello from Dagger!"])
+    .stdout
+end
+```
+
+### With Caching
+```ruby
+DaggerRuby.connection do |client|
+  cache = client.cache_volume("bundle-cache")
+  
+  client.container
+    .from("ruby:3.2")
+    .with_mounted_cache("/usr/local/bundle", cache)
+    .with_exec(["bundle", "install"])
+    .with_exec(["ruby", "app.rb"])
+end
+```
+
+### Git Repository
+```ruby
+DaggerRuby.connection do |client|
+  source = client.git("https://github.com/user/repo.git")
+    .branch("main")
+    .tree
+    
+  client.container
+    .from("node:18")
+    .with_directory("/src", source)
+    .with_exec(["npm", "install"])
+    .with_exec(["npm", "run", "build"])
+end
+```
+
+### Secret Management
+```ruby
+DaggerRuby.connection do |client|
+  # Set a secret
+  db_password = client.set_secret("db_password", "super_secret")
+  
+  client.container
+    .from("postgres:15")
+    .with_secret_variable("POSTGRES_PASSWORD", db_password)
+    .with_exec(["postgres"])
+end
+```
+
+### Multi-stage Builds
+```ruby
+DaggerRuby.connection do |client|
+  # Build stage
+  builder = client.container
+    .from("golang:1.21")
+    .with_directory("/src", client.host.directory("."))
+    .with_workdir("/src")
+    .with_exec(["go", "build", "-o", "app"])
+  
+  # Runtime stage
+  client.container
+    .from("alpine:latest")
+    .with_file("/bin/app", builder.file("/src/app"))
+    .with_entrypoint(["/bin/app"])
+end
+```
+
+### Building and Pushing Images
+```ruby
+DaggerRuby.connection do |client|
+  ref = client.container
+    .from("node:18")
+    .with_directory("/app", client.host.directory("."))
+    .with_workdir("/app")
+    .with_exec(["npm", "ci"])
+    .with_exec(["npm", "run", "build"])
+    .publish("registry.example.com/my-app:latest")
+  
+  puts "Published image: #{ref}"
+end
+```
+
+## Advanced Usage
+
+### Working with Services
+```ruby
+DaggerRuby.connection do |client|
+  # Start a database service
+  postgres = client.container
+    .from("postgres:15")
+    .with_env_variable("POSTGRES_PASSWORD", "password")
+    .with_exposed_port(5432)
+    .as_service
+  
+  # Run tests against the database
+  client.container
+    .from("ruby:3.2")
+    .with_service_binding("db", postgres)
+    .with_env_variable("DATABASE_URL", "postgres://postgres:password@db:5432/test")
+    .with_exec(["bundle", "exec", "rspec"])
+end
+```
+
+### Cross-platform Builds
+```ruby
+DaggerRuby.connection do |client|
+  platforms = ["linux/amd64", "linux/arm64"]
+  
+  platforms.each do |platform|
+    ref = client.container(platform: platform)
+      .from("golang:1.21")
+      .with_directory("/src", client.host.directory("."))
+      .with_workdir("/src")
+      .with_exec(["go", "build", "-o", "app"])
+      .publish("my-registry.com/app:latest-#{platform.gsub('/', '-')}")
+    
+    puts "Built for #{platform}: #{ref}"
+  end
+end
+```
+
+## Configuration
+
+DaggerRuby can be configured using a configuration object:
+
+```ruby
+config = DaggerRuby::Config.new
+config.timeout = 300  # Set timeout to 5 minutes
+config.log_output = STDOUT  # Enable logging
+
+DaggerRuby.connection(config) do |client|
+  # Your pipeline code
+end
+```
+
+## Error Handling
+
+DaggerRuby provides specific error classes for different failure scenarios:
+
+```ruby
+begin
+  DaggerRuby.connection do |client|
+    client.container
+      .from("nonexistent:image")
+      .stdout
+  end
+rescue DaggerRuby::ConnectionError => e
+  puts "Failed to connect to Dagger: #{e.message}"
+rescue DaggerRuby::GraphQLError => e
+  puts "GraphQL error: #{e.message}"
+rescue DaggerRuby::InvalidQueryError => e
+  puts "Invalid query: #{e.message}"
+end
+```
+
+## Best Practices
+
+### 1. Use Cache Volumes for Dependencies
+```ruby
+# Good: Use cache volumes for package managers
+cache = client.cache_volume("npm-cache")
+container.with_mounted_cache("/root/.npm", cache)
+
+# Bad: No caching, slower builds
+container.with_exec(["npm", "install"])
+```
+
+### 2. Leverage Multi-stage Builds
+```ruby
+# Separate build and runtime environments for smaller images
+builder = client.container.from("node:18").with_exec(["npm", "run", "build"])
+runtime = client.container.from("nginx:alpine").with_directory("/usr/share/nginx/html", builder.directory("/app/dist"))
+```
+
+### 3. Use Secrets for Sensitive Data
+```ruby
+# Good: Use Dagger secrets
+api_key = client.set_secret("api_key", ENV["API_KEY"])
+container.with_secret_variable("API_KEY", api_key)
+
+# Bad: Expose secrets in environment variables
+container.with_env_variable("API_KEY", ENV["API_KEY"])  # This gets cached!
+```
+
+## Examples
+
+See the `examples/` directory for complete working examples:
+
+- `examples/cowsay.rb` - Simple container execution
+- `examples/ruby_app_build.rb` - Ruby web application build and validation
+- `examples/service_test.rb` - App testing and validation
+- `examples/simple_service.rb` - Quick service binding demo with Redis
+
+### Running Examples
+
+```bash
+# Simple container example
+dagger run ruby examples/cowsay.rb "Hello Dagger!"
+
+# Build and validate a Ruby web application
+dagger run ruby examples/ruby_app_build.rb
+
+# Test and validate app without services
+dagger run ruby examples/service_test.rb
+
+# Quick service binding example
+dagger run ruby examples/simple_service.rb
+```
+
+## Development
+
+After checking out the repo, run:
+
+```bash
+bin/setup    # Install dependencies
+bin/console  # Start an interactive prompt
+```
+
+To run tests:
+
+```bash
+bundle exec rake test
+```
+
+## Contributing
+
+1. Fork the repository
+2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature`)
+3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Add amazing feature'`)
+4. Push to the branch (`git push origin feature/amazing-feature`)
+5. Open a Pull Request
+
+## Requirements
+
+- Ruby 3.1+
+- Dagger CLI
+- Docker or compatible container runtime
+
+## Support
+
+- [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/boring-build/dagger-ruby/issues) - Bug reports and feature requests
+- [Dagger Documentation](https://docs.dagger.io) - Official Dagger documentation
+- [Ruby Documentation](https://docs.ruby-lang.org) - Ruby language documentation
+
+## Acknowledgments
+
+Built with ❤️ using **Claude Sonnet 3.5/4** + **GPT-4** AI assistance.
+
+## License
+
+MIT

data/dagger_ruby.gemspec

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative "lib/dagger_ruby/version"
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name = "dagger_ruby"
+  spec.version = DaggerRuby::VERSION
+  spec.authors = [ "Gaurav Tiwari" ]
+  spec.email = [ "gaurav@gauravtiwari.co.uk" ]
+
+  spec.summary = "A Ruby SDK for Dagger"
+  spec.description = "A Ruby SDK for Dagger that provides a simple interface to build and deploy applications"
+  spec.homepage = "https://github.com/boring-build/dagger-ruby"
+  spec.license = "MIT"
+  spec.required_ruby_version = ">= 3.1.0"
+
+  spec.metadata["allowed_push_host"] = "https://rubygems.org"
+
+  spec.metadata["homepage_uri"] = spec.homepage
+  spec.metadata["source_code_uri"] = "https://github.com/boring-build/dagger-ruby"
+  spec.metadata["changelog_uri"] = "https://github.com/boring-build/dagger-ruby/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md"
+
+  # Specify which files should be added to the gem when it is released.
+  spec.files = Dir.glob(%w[
+    lib/**/*
+    *.gemspec
+    LICENSE*
+    CHANGELOG*
+    README*
+    .yardopts
+  ]).reject { |f| File.directory?(f) }
+
+  spec.bindir = "exe"
+  spec.executables = spec.files.grep(%r{\Aexe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.require_paths = [ "lib" ]
+
+  # Core dependencies - using only Ruby stdlib
+  spec.add_dependency "json", "~> 2.6"
+  spec.add_dependency "base64", "~> 0.1"
+
+  # Development dependencies are managed in Gemfile
+  spec.metadata["rubygems_mfa_required"] = "true"
+end

data/lib/dagger_ruby/cache_volume.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative "dagger_object"
+
+module DaggerRuby
+  class CacheVolume < DaggerObject
+    def self.from_id(id, client)
+      query = QueryBuilder.new("cacheVolume")
+      query.load_from_id(id)
+      new(query, client)
+    end
+
+    def self.root_field_name
+      "cacheVolume"
+    end
+
+
+    def key
+      get_scalar("key")
+    end
+
+    def sync
+        get_scalar("id")  # Force execution by getting ID
+      self
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/dagger_ruby/client.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "logger"
+require "net/http"
+require "uri"
+require "json"
+require "base64"
+require_relative "container"
+require_relative "directory"
+require_relative "file"
+require_relative "secret"
+require_relative "cache_volume"
+require_relative "host"
+require_relative "git_repository"
+require_relative "service"
+require_relative "query_builder"
+
+module DaggerRuby
+  class Client
+    attr_reader :config
+
+    def initialize(config: nil)
+      @config = config || Config.new
+
+      port = ENV["DAGGER_SESSION_PORT"]
+      @session_token = ENV["DAGGER_SESSION_TOKEN"]
+
+      unless port && @session_token
+        raise ConnectionError, "This script must be run within a Dagger session.\nRun with: dagger run ruby script.rb [args...]"
+      end
+
+      @endpoint = "http://127.0.0.1:#{port}/query"
+      @uri = URI(@endpoint)
+      @auth_header = "Basic #{Base64.strict_encode64("#{@session_token}:")}"
+
+      if @config.log_output
+        logger = Logger.new(@config.log_output)
+        logger.level = Logger::INFO
+        @logger = logger
+      end
+
+      begin
+        execute_query("query { container { id } }")
+      rescue => e
+        raise ConnectionError, "Failed to connect to Dagger engine: #{e.message}"
+      end
+    end
+
+    def container(opts = {})
+      query = QueryBuilder.new
+      if opts[:platform]
+        query = query.chain_operation("container", { "platform" => opts[:platform] })
+      else
+        query = query.chain_operation("container")
+      end
+      Container.new(query, self)
+    end
+
+    def directory
+      Directory.new(QueryBuilder.new("directory"), self)
+    end
+
+    def file
+      File.new(QueryBuilder.new("file"), self)
+    end
+
+    def secret
+      Secret.new(QueryBuilder.new("secret"), self)
+    end
+
+    def cache_volume(name)
+      query = QueryBuilder.new
+      query = query.chain_operation("cacheVolume", { "key" => name })
+      CacheVolume.new(query, self)
+    end
+
+    def host
+      Host.new(QueryBuilder.new("host"), self)
+    end
+
+    def git(url, opts = {})
+      args = { "url" => url }
+      args["keepGitDir"] = opts[:keep_git_dir] if opts.key?(:keep_git_dir)
+      args["sshKnownHosts"] = opts[:ssh_known_hosts] if opts[:ssh_known_hosts]
+      args["sshAuthSocket"] = opts[:ssh_auth_socket].is_a?(DaggerObject) ? opts[:ssh_auth_socket].id : opts[:ssh_auth_socket] if opts[:ssh_auth_socket]
+      args["httpAuthUsername"] = opts[:http_auth_username] if opts[:http_auth_username]
+      args["httpAuthToken"] = opts[:http_auth_token].is_a?(DaggerObject) ? opts[:http_auth_token].id : opts[:http_auth_token] if opts[:http_auth_token]
+      args["httpAuthHeader"] = opts[:http_auth_header].is_a?(DaggerObject) ? opts[:http_auth_header].id : opts[:http_auth_header] if opts[:http_auth_header]
+
+      query = QueryBuilder.new
+      query = query.chain_operation("git", args)
+      GitRepository.new(query, self)
+    end
+
+    def http(url, opts = {})
+      args = { "url" => url }
+      args["name"] = opts[:name] if opts[:name]
+      args["permissions"] = opts[:permissions] if opts[:permissions]
+      args["authHeader"] = opts[:auth_header].is_a?(DaggerObject) ? opts[:auth_header].id : opts[:auth_header] if opts[:auth_header]
+
+      query = QueryBuilder.new
+      query = query.chain_operation("http", args)
+      File.new(query, self)
+    end
+
+    def set_secret(name, value)
+      query = QueryBuilder.new
+      query = query.chain_operation("setSecret", { "name" => name, "plaintext" => value })
+      Secret.new(query, self)
+    end
+
+    def close
+    end
+
+    def execute_query(query)
+      http = Net::HTTP.new(@uri.host, @uri.port)
+      http.read_timeout = @config.timeout
+      http.open_timeout = 10
+
+      request = Net::HTTP::Post.new(@uri.path)
+      request["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
+      request["Authorization"] = @auth_header
+      request["User-Agent"] = "Dagger Ruby"
+      request.body = { query: query }.to_json
+
+      response = http.request(request)
+      handle_response(response)
+    end
+
+    alias execute execute_query
+
+    private
+
+    def handle_response(response)
+      case response.code.to_i
+      when 200
+        begin
+          parsed_body = JSON.parse(response.body)
+        rescue JSON::ParserError
+          raise GraphQLError, "Invalid JSON response from server"
+        end
+
+        if parsed_body.nil?
+          raise GraphQLError, "Empty response from server"
+        end
+
+        if parsed_body["errors"]
+          raise GraphQLError, parsed_body["errors"].map { |e| e["message"] }.join(", ")
+        end
+
+        if parsed_body["data"].nil?
+          raise GraphQLError, "No data in response"
+        end
+
+        parsed_body["data"]
+      when 400
+        raise InvalidQueryError, "Invalid GraphQL query: #{response.body}"
+      when 401
+        raise ConnectionError, "Authentication failed"
+      else
+        raise HTTPError, "HTTP #{response.code}: #{response.body}"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/dagger_ruby/config.rb

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+require "logger"
+
+module DaggerRuby
+  class Config
+    attr_reader :log_output, :workdir, :timeout
+
+    def initialize(log_output: nil, workdir: nil, timeout: nil)
+      @log_output = log_output
+      @workdir = workdir
+      @timeout = timeout || 600
+    end
+  end
+end