cutaneous 0.1.3 → 0.1.4
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- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/README.md +105 -16
- data/cutaneous.gemspec +3 -3
- data/lib/cutaneous.rb +3 -3
- data/test/fixtures/expressions2.html.cut +1 -1
- data/test/test_core.rb +1 -1
- metadata +7 -9
checksums.yaml
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---
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SHA1:
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metadata.gz: 702a4ccd825a31c0136fba20ad088b14e6594252
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data.tar.gz: a1719c431d6f5b5c4c18575acab709d70082878e
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SHA512:
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metadata.gz: 13a594778df91b6a0dc7524f7611982a198243646dc507317e227fb3f5ad7edd4530eb4496e8e2850a54eefe3b351a5da23b4abd1a2974993048e4492af73cf6
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data.tar.gz: 7d792d27a5416f83787e4e860cfcb9d4ea3972c2b8afe578aee69df68a8557e508a572b0e4b9a5af3201afb0b2531db902e1823c12a81933da518a2fc3963b8a
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data/README.md
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@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
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# Cutaneous
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**Cutaneous** _adj._ Of the skin.
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Cutaneous is a Ruby (1.9+) templating engine designed for flexibility and simplicity.
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It supports having multiple output formats, multiple syntaxes and borrows a template inheritance mechanism from Python template engines such as [Django's](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/templates/), [Jinja](http://jinja.pocoo.org/) and [Mako](http://www.makotemplates.org/).
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<script src="https://gist.github.com/3169327.js"> </script>
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The `Cutaneous::Engine` class provides two core methods:
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- `Cutaneous::Engine#render(template_path, context, format)`
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This renders the template at `template_path` using the context `context` (which must be an instance of Cutaneous::Context (or a subclass)) and the format `format`.
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`template_path` should be specified as either a relative path which will be resolved using a search through the template roots specified in the engine's initialisation call. See below for more information about how templates are specified & resolved.
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- `Cutaneous::Engine#render_string(template, context, format)`
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This takes the input string as the template and renders it. If this string references other templates through includes (see below) these are resolved as if you had made a call to `Engine#render`.
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### Template Naming & Resolution
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By default Cutaneous templates should be given a `.cut` file extension.
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Cutaneous generally relies upon relative template names. If we consider the following code:
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```ruby
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engine = Cutaneous::Engine.new([
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"/home/user/templates",
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"/home/user/shared_templates"
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])
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context = Cutaneous::Context.new(Object.new, title: "Welcome")
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result = engine.render("welcome", context, "html")
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```
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The `#render` call will look for a file called `welcome.html.cut` under each of the supplied template roots & return the first one it finds:
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```ruby
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# The template resolution is equivalent to the following Ruby code:
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search_paths = [
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"/home/user/templates/welcome.html.cut",
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"/home/user/shared_templates/welcome.html.cut"
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]
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template_path = search_paths.detect { |path| File.exist?(path) }
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```
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Template filenames are derived from `[template_relative_path, format, "cut"].join(".")`.
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If you specified a different format for the render call, e.g. `engine.render("welcome", context, "txt")` then the engine would instead look for a file named `welcome.txt.cut`.
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If you want to organise your templates into subdirectories then you are completely free to do so, you just need to add the subdirectory name onto the relative path:
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```ruby
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result = engine.render("layouts/welcome", context, "html")
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#=> Renders the file "/home/user/templates/layouts/welcome.html.cut"
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```
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#### Includes
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To include one template file into another you use the `include` directive within your template:
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%{ include 'partial/header' }
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This will include the output of rendering the file "/home/user/templates/partial/header.html.cut" directly in your original template's output (assuming you're rendering the "html" format).
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Note that Cutaneous has no special treatment of "partials", there is no special `partial` command and no preceeding underscore in the template name.
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#### Passing a Proc as a Template
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If you want to switch between rendering file based & string based templates then Cutaneous provides a way of using the same `Engine#render` call by passing a Proc as the template path:
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```ruby
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# This
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template = "Hello ${ name }!"
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engine.render(Proc.new { template }, context)
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# is the same as:
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engine.render_string(template, context)
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```
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This allows us to use simple strings as template paths and still use a consistent calling mechanism.
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## Features
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### Template Inheritance
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The template hierarchy can be as long as you need/like. Template 'd' could extend 'c' which extends 'b' which extends 'a' etc..
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### Formats
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Cutaneous allows templates for multiple formats to exist alongside each other. In the examples above the `html` format is exclsuively used but instead of this I could render the same template as `txt`
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```ruby
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-
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-
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-
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-
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module MyHelperMethods
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def my_helpful_method
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# ... do something complex that you want to keep out of the template
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end
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end
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# You *must* inherit from Cutaneous::Context!
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class MyContext < Cutaneous::Context
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include MyHelperMethods
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end
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context = MyContext.new(instance, parameter: "value")
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result = engine.render("template", context)
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```
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### Errors
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Cutaneous silently swallows errors about missing expressions in templates. If you want to instead report these errors override the `__handle_error` context method:
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```ruby
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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class MyContext < Cutaneous::Context
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def __handle_error(e)
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logger.warn(e)
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end
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end
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```
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Cutaneous will do its best to keep the line numbers consistent between templates and the generated code (although see "Bugs" below...). This will hopefully make debugging easier.
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data/cutaneous.gemspec
CHANGED
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## If your rubyforge_project name is different, then edit it and comment out
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## the sub! line in the Rakefile
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s.name = 'cutaneous'
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s.version = '0.1.
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s.date = '
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s.version = '0.1.4'
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s.date = '2013-08-17'
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s.rubyforge_project = 'cutaneous'
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## Make sure your summary is short. The description may be as long
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## as you like.
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s.summary = "A Ruby templating language with Django style template inheritance"
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s.description = "Cutaneous is the Ruby templating language designed for " \
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"use with Spontaneous CMS. It has a simple syntax but powerful" \
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"use with Spontaneous CMS. It has a simple syntax but powerful " \
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"features such as Djano style template inheritance through blocks."
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## List the primary authors. If there are a bunch of authors, it's probably
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data/lib/cutaneous.rb
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require 'cutaneous/compiler'
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module Cutaneous
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VERSION = "0.1.
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VERSION = "0.1.4"
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class CompilationError < Exception; end
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SecondPassSyntax = Cutaneous::Syntax.new({
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:comment => %w(!{ }),
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:expression => %w({{ }}),
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:escaped_expression => %w({
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:expression => %w({{{ }}}),
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:escaped_expression => %w({{ }}),
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:statement => %w({% %})
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})
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end
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This is {{ right }} {
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This is {{ right }} {{ code }} {{{ code }}}
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data/test/test_core.rb
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it "will parse & execute a simple template with expressions" do
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context = ContextHash(right: "right", code: "<tag/>")
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result = subject.render("expressions2", context)
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result.must_equal "This is right <tag/>
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result.must_equal "This is right <tag/> <tag/>\n"
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end
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it "will parse & execute a simple template with statements" do
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metadata
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: cutaneous
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 0.1.
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prerelease:
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version: 0.1.4
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- Garry Hill
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autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date:
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date: 2013-08-17 00:00:00.000000000 Z
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dependencies: []
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description: Cutaneous is the Ruby templating language designed for use with Spontaneous
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CMS. It has a simple syntax but
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CMS. It has a simple syntax but powerful features such as Djano style template inheritance
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through blocks.
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email: garry@magnetised.net
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executables: []
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- test/test_core.rb
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homepage: https://github.com/SpontaneousCMS/cutaneous
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licenses: []
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metadata: {}
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post_install_message:
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rdoc_options:
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- --charset=UTF-8
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require_paths:
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- lib
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required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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-
- -
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- - '>='
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 1.9.2
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required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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-
- -
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- - '>='
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0'
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requirements: []
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rubyforge_project: cutaneous
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rubygems_version:
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rubygems_version: 2.0.3
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signing_key:
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specification_version: 2
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summary: A Ruby templating language with Django style template inheritance
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