csv_decision2 0.5.1 → 0.5.2
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/Dockerfile +1 -1
- data/README.md +16 -16
- data/benchmarks/rufus_decision.rb +5 -7
- data/csv_decision2.gemspec +2 -2
- data/doc/CSVDecision/CellValidationError.html +117 -110
- data/doc/CSVDecision/Columns/Default.html +537 -508
- data/doc/CSVDecision/Columns/Dictionary.html +729 -686
- data/doc/CSVDecision/Columns/Entry.html +457 -433
- data/doc/CSVDecision/Columns.html +1134 -1051
- data/doc/CSVDecision/Constant.html +205 -191
- data/doc/CSVDecision/Data.html +423 -398
- data/doc/CSVDecision/Decide.html +236 -225
- data/doc/CSVDecision/Decision.html +872 -825
- data/doc/CSVDecision/Defaults.html +243 -230
- data/doc/CSVDecision/Dictionary/Entry.html +1026 -964
- data/doc/CSVDecision/Dictionary.html +377 -355
- data/doc/CSVDecision/Error.html +116 -105
- data/doc/CSVDecision/FileError.html +117 -110
- data/doc/CSVDecision/Function.html +181 -168
- data/doc/CSVDecision/Guard.html +200 -185
- data/doc/CSVDecision/Header.html +557 -523
- data/doc/CSVDecision/Index.html +652 -617
- data/doc/CSVDecision/Input.html +329 -312
- data/doc/CSVDecision/Load.html +232 -220
- data/doc/CSVDecision/Matchers/Constant.html +432 -399
- data/doc/CSVDecision/Matchers/Function.html +451 -415
- data/doc/CSVDecision/Matchers/Guard.html +459 -424
- data/doc/CSVDecision/Matchers/Matcher.html +470 -426
- data/doc/CSVDecision/Matchers/Numeric.html +375 -346
- data/doc/CSVDecision/Matchers/Pattern.html +429 -396
- data/doc/CSVDecision/Matchers/Proc.html +617 -575
- data/doc/CSVDecision/Matchers/Range.html +331 -302
- data/doc/CSVDecision/Matchers/Symbol.html +386 -353
- data/doc/CSVDecision/Matchers.html +1509 -1393
- data/doc/CSVDecision/Numeric.html +201 -188
- data/doc/CSVDecision/Options.html +376 -357
- data/doc/CSVDecision/Parse.html +217 -204
- data/doc/CSVDecision/Paths.html +664 -629
- data/doc/CSVDecision/Result.html +1076 -1005
- data/doc/CSVDecision/Scan/InputHashes.html +305 -288
- data/doc/CSVDecision/Scan.html +262 -249
- data/doc/CSVDecision/ScanRow.html +749 -705
- data/doc/CSVDecision/Symbol.html +204 -191
- data/doc/CSVDecision/Table.html +1391 -1305
- data/doc/CSVDecision/TableValidationError.html +117 -110
- data/doc/CSVDecision/Validate.html +353 -337
- data/doc/CSVDecision.html +623 -552
- data/doc/_index.html +488 -448
- data/doc/class_list.html +250 -45
- data/doc/file.README.html +304 -278
- data/doc/index.html +304 -278
- data/doc/method_list.html +1159 -1017
- data/doc/top-level-namespace.html +79 -75
- data/lib/{csv_decision → csv_decision2}/columns.rb +7 -7
- data/lib/{csv_decision → csv_decision2}/data.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/{csv_decision → csv_decision2}/decision.rb +5 -5
- data/lib/{csv_decision → csv_decision2}/defaults.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/{csv_decision → csv_decision2}/dictionary.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/{csv_decision → csv_decision2}/header.rb +5 -5
- data/lib/{csv_decision → csv_decision2}/index.rb +5 -5
- data/lib/{csv_decision → csv_decision2}/input.rb +3 -3
- data/lib/{csv_decision → csv_decision2}/load.rb +6 -6
- data/lib/{csv_decision → csv_decision2}/matchers/constant.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/{csv_decision → csv_decision2}/matchers/function.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/{csv_decision → csv_decision2}/matchers/guard.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/{csv_decision → csv_decision2}/matchers/numeric.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/{csv_decision → csv_decision2}/matchers/pattern.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/{csv_decision → csv_decision2}/matchers/range.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/{csv_decision → csv_decision2}/matchers/symbol.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/{csv_decision → csv_decision2}/matchers.rb +5 -5
- data/lib/{csv_decision → csv_decision2}/options.rb +3 -3
- data/lib/{csv_decision → csv_decision2}/parse.rb +14 -14
- data/lib/{csv_decision → csv_decision2}/paths.rb +5 -5
- data/lib/{csv_decision → csv_decision2}/result.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/{csv_decision → csv_decision2}/scan.rb +3 -3
- data/lib/{csv_decision → csv_decision2}/scan_row.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/{csv_decision → csv_decision2}/table.rb +8 -8
- data/lib/{csv_decision → csv_decision2}/validate.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/csv_decision2.rb +45 -0
- data/spec/{csv_decision → csv_decision2}/columns_spec.rb +44 -44
- data/spec/{csv_decision → csv_decision2}/constant_spec.rb +4 -4
- data/spec/{csv_decision → csv_decision2}/data_spec.rb +11 -11
- data/spec/{csv_decision → csv_decision2}/decision_spec.rb +6 -6
- data/spec/{csv_decision → csv_decision2}/examples_spec.rb +14 -14
- data/spec/{csv_decision → csv_decision2}/index_spec.rb +8 -8
- data/spec/{csv_decision → csv_decision2}/input_spec.rb +9 -9
- data/spec/{csv_decision → csv_decision2}/load_spec.rb +8 -8
- data/spec/{csv_decision → csv_decision2}/matchers/function_spec.rb +7 -7
- data/spec/{csv_decision → csv_decision2}/matchers/guard_spec.rb +14 -14
- data/spec/{csv_decision → csv_decision2}/matchers/numeric_spec.rb +5 -5
- data/spec/{csv_decision → csv_decision2}/matchers/pattern_spec.rb +6 -6
- data/spec/{csv_decision → csv_decision2}/matchers/range_spec.rb +5 -5
- data/spec/{csv_decision → csv_decision2}/matchers/symbol_spec.rb +6 -6
- data/spec/{csv_decision → csv_decision2}/options_spec.rb +18 -18
- data/spec/csv_decision2/parse_spec.rb +44 -0
- data/spec/{csv_decision → csv_decision2}/table_spec.rb +17 -17
- data/spec/csv_decision2_spec.rb +7 -0
- metadata +64 -64
- data/lib/csv_decision.rb +0 -45
- data/spec/csv_decision/parse_spec.rb +0 -44
- data/spec/csv_decision_spec.rb +0 -7
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<h1 id="label-CSV+Decision">CSV Decision</h1>
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<h1 id="label-CSV+Decision">CSV Decision</h1>
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</p>
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<h3 id="label-CSV+based+Ruby+decision+tables">CSV based Ruby decision tables</h3>
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<p><code>csv_decision</code> is a RubyGem for CSV based <a
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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_table">decision tables</a>. It
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accepts decision tables implemented as a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-separated_values">CSV
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file</a>,
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which can then be used to execute complex conditional logic against an
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input hash, producing a decision as an output hash.</p>
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and one-off exceptions. A decision table can express data-based decisions
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in a way that comes naturally to subject matter experts, who typically use
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spreadsheet models. Business logic can be encapsulated in a table, avoiding
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the need for tortuous conditional expressions.</p>
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<h3 id="label-Why+use+csv_decision-3F">Why use <code>csv_decision</code>?</h3>
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<p>Typical “business logic” is notoriously illogical - full of corner cases
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and one-off exceptions. A decision table can express data-based decisions
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in a way that comes naturally to subject matter experts, who typically use
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spreadsheet models. Business logic can be encapsulated in a table, avoiding
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the need for tortuous conditional expressions.</p>
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<p>This gem and the examples below take inspiration from <a
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href="https://github.com/jmettraux/rufus-decision">rufus/decision</a>.
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(That gem is no longer maintained and CSV Decision has better decision-time
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performance, at the expense of slower table parse times and more memory –
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see <code>benchmarks/rufus_decision.rb</code>.)</p>
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<code>Gemfile</code>, and then run <code>bundle</code>:</p>
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<h3 id="label-Installation">Installation</h3>
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<p>To get started, just add <code>csv_decision</code> to your
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<code>Gemfile</code>, and then run <code>bundle</code>:
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</p>
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<p><code>ruby gem 'csv_decision' </code></p>
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<p>or simply <code>bash gem install csv_decision </code></p>
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<
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<code>region</code>, labeled <code>in:</code>. Certain combinations yield
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an output value for <code>team_member</code>, labeled <code>out:</code>.</p>
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<h3 id="label-Simple+example">Simple example</h3>
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<p>This table considers two input conditions: <code>topic</code> and
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<code>region</code>, labeled <code>in:</code>. Certain combinations yield
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an output value for <code>team_member</code>, labeled <code>out:</code>.
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</p>
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<pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby">in:topic | in:region | out:team_member
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sports | Europe | Alice
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sports | | Bob
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politics | | Henry
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<p>When the topic is <code>finance</code> and the region is
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<code>Europe</code> the team member <code>Donald</code> is selected. This
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is a “first match” decision table in that as soon as a match is made
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execution stops and a single output row (hash) is returned
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<p>When the topic is <code>finance</code> and the region is
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<code>Europe</code> the team member <code>Donald</code> is selected. This
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is a “first match” decision table in that as soon as a match is made
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execution stops and a single output row (hash) is returned.
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</p>
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<p>The ordering of rows matters. <code>Ernest</code>, who is in charge of
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<code>finance</code> for the rest of the world, except for
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<code>America</code> and <code>Europe</code>, <em>must</em> come after his
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colleagues <code>Charlie</code> and <code>Donald</code>. <code>Zach</code>
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has been placed last, catching all the input combos not matching any other
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row
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<p>The ordering of rows matters. <code>Ernest</code>, who is in charge of
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<code>finance</code> for the rest of the world, except for
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<code>America</code> and <code>Europe</code>, <em>must</em> come after his
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colleagues <code>Charlie</code> and <code>Donald</code>. <code>Zach</code>
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Charlie finance, Europe, Donald finance, , Ernest politics, Asia, Fujio
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politics, America, Gilbert politics, , Henry , , Zach DATA</p>
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following classes are recognized: <code>Integer</code>,
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<code>FalseClass</code>.
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<p>This is accomplished by prefixing the value with one of the operators
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<code>=</code>, <code>==</code> or <code>:=</code>. (The syntax is
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intentionally lax.)
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<p>For example: “`ruby data = <<~DATA in :constant, out :value
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DATA</p>
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<p>table = CSVDecision2.parse(data) table.decide(constant: nil) # returns
|
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value: nil<br> table.decide(constant: 0) # returns value: 0<br>
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table.decide(constant: BigDecimal('100.0')) # returns value:
|
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BigDecimal('100.0')<br> “`</p>
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<h4 id="label-Column+header+symbols">Column header symbols</h4>
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used to form simple expressions that refer to values in the input hash.</p>
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<p>For example: “`ruby data = <<~DATA in :node, in :parent, out :top?
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, == :node, yes , , no DATA</p>
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<pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='id identifier rubyid_table'>table</span> <span class='op'>=</span> <span class='const'><span class='object_link'><a href="CSVDecision2.html" title="CSVDecision (module)">CSVDecision</a></span></span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_parse'><span class='object_link'><a href="CSVDecision2.html#parse-class_method" title="CSVDecision2.parse (method)">parse</a></span></span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_data'>data</span><span class='rparen'>)</span>
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<span class='id identifier rubyid_table'>table</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_decide'>decide</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='label'>node:</span> <span class='int'>0</span><span class='comma'>,</span> <span class='label'>parent:</span> <span class='int'>0</span><span class='rparen'>)</span> <span class='comment'># returns top?: 'yes'
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</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_table'>table</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_decide'>decide</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='label'>node:</span> <span class='int'>1</span><span class='comma'>,</span> <span class='label'>parent:</span> <span class='int'>0</span><span class='rparen'>)</span> <span class='comment'># returns top?: 'no'
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|
</span></code></pre>
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<p>“`</p>
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<p>Note that there is no need to include an input column for
|
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the input hash. The expression, <code>== :node</code> should be read as
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|
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<code>:node</code>, so the above decision table may be simplified to
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<p>Note that there is no need to include an input column for
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the input hash. The expression, <code>== :node</code> should be read as
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<code>:node</code>, so the above decision table may be simplified to:
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<p><code>ruby data = <<~DATA in :parent, out :top?
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operators are also supported: <code>!=</code>, <code>></code>,
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can also apply a Ruby 0-arity method - e.g., <code>.present?</code> or
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<p>For more simple examples see
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<code>spec/
|
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|
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</p>
|
|
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<h4 id="label-Input+guard+conditions">Input <code>guard</code> conditions</h4>
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<h4 id="label-Input+guard+conditions">Input <code>guard</code> conditions</h4>
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|
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<p>Sometimes it's more convenient to write guard expressions in a single
|
|
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column specialized for that purpose. For example:</p>
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<p>Sometimes it's more convenient to write guard expressions in a single
|
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column specialized for that purpose. For example:</p>
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|
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<pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='id identifier rubyid_data'>data</span> <span class='op'>=</span> <span class='heredoc_beg'><<~DATA</span>
|
|
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|
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<pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='id identifier rubyid_data'>data</span> <span class='op'>=</span> <span class='heredoc_beg'><<~DATA</span>
|
|
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|
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|
|
@@ -277,25 +299,26 @@ column specialized for that purpose. For example:</p>
|
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277
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|
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|
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300
|
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
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<span class='id identifier rubyid_table'>table</span> <span class='op'>=</span> <span class='const'><span class='object_link'><a href="
|
|
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|
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<span class='id identifier rubyid_table'>table</span> <span class='op'>=</span> <span class='const'><span class='object_link'><a href="CSVDecision2.html" title="CSVDecision (module)">CSVDecision</a></span></span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_parse'><span class='object_link'><a href="CSVDecision2.html#parse-class_method" title="CSVDecision2.parse (method)">parse</a></span></span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_data'>data</span><span class='rparen'>)</span>
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<span class='id identifier rubyid_table'>table</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_decide'>decide</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='label'>country:</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>'</span><span class='tstring_content'>US</span><span class='tstring_end'>'</span></span><span class='comma'>,</span> <span class='label'>CUSIP:</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>'</span><span class='tstring_content'>123456789</span><span class='tstring_end'>'</span></span><span class='rparen'>)</span> <span class='comment'>#=> { ID: '123456789', ID_type: 'CUSIP', len: 9 }
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and <code><=</code>. Also, regular expressions are supported - i.e.,
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<h4 id="label-Input+set+columns">Input <code>set</code> columns</h4>
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<code>set</code> column rather than an <code>in</code> column. The data row
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beneath the header is used to specify the default expression. There are
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|
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<h4 id="label-Input+path+columns">Input <code>path</code> columns</h4>
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the purposes of matching. (Arrays are currently not supported.)</p>
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the purposes of matching. (Arrays are currently not supported.)</p>
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<span class='label'>metrics:</span> <span class='lbrace'>{</span> <span class='label'>service_name:</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>'</span><span class='tstring_content'>Trading</span><span class='tstring_end'>'</span></span><span class='comma'>,</span> <span class='label'>receive_time:</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>'</span><span class='tstring_content'>12:00</span><span class='tstring_end'>'</span></span> <span class='rbrace'>}</span>
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<span class='label'>metrics:</span> <span class='lbrace'>{</span> <span class='label'>service_name:</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>'</span><span class='tstring_content'>Trading</span><span class='tstring_end'>'</span></span><span class='comma'>,</span> <span class='label'>receive_time:</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>'</span><span class='tstring_content'>12:00</span><span class='tstring_end'>'</span></span> <span class='rbrace'>}</span>
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<span class='label'>ref_data:</span> <span class='lbrace'>{</span> <span class='label'>account_id:</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>'</span><span class='tstring_content'>5010</span><span class='tstring_end'>'</span></span><span class='comma'>,</span> <span class='label'>type_id:</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>'</span><span class='tstring_content'>BUYL</span><span class='tstring_end'>'</span></span> <span class='rbrace'>}</span>
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<span class='label'>ref_data:</span> <span class='lbrace'>{</span> <span class='label'>account_id:</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>'</span><span class='tstring_content'>5010</span><span class='tstring_end'>'</span></span><span class='comma'>,</span> <span class='label'>type_id:</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>'</span><span class='tstring_content'>BUYL</span><span class='tstring_end'>'</span></span> <span class='rbrace'>}</span>
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<h3 id="label-Testing">Testing</h3>
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<h3 id="label-Testing">Testing</h3>
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<h3 id="label-Planned+features">Planned features</h3>
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<h3 id="label-Planned+features">Planned features</h3>
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to support
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functions that may be called within input columns to
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matching logic, or from the output columns to formulate the final
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custom logic.
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containing references to column
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<p><code>csv_decision</code> is still a work in progress, and will be enhanced
|
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to support the following features: * Supply a pre-defined library of
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decision. * Built-in lookup functions evaluate other decision tables to
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functions may be extended with a user-supplied library of Ruby methods for
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containing references to column symbols.</p>
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<h3 id="label-Reasons+for+the+limitations+of+column+expressions">Reasons for the limitations of column
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<h3 id="label-Reasons+for+the+limitations+of+column+expressions">Reasons for the limitations of column
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expressions</h3>
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<p>The simple column expressions allowed by <code>csv_decision</code> are
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purposely limited for reasons of understandability and maintainability. The
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whole point of this gem is to make decision rules easier to express and
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comprehend as declarative, tabular logic. While Ruby makes it easy to
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execute arbitrary code embedded within a CSV file, this could easily result
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in hard to debug logic that also poses safety risks.</p>
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<p>The simple column expressions allowed by <code>csv_decision</code> are
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purposely limited for reasons of understandability and maintainability. The
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whole point of this gem is to make decision rules easier to express and
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comprehend as declarative, tabular logic. While Ruby makes it easy to
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execute arbitrary code embedded within a CSV file, this could easily result
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in hard to debug logic that also poses safety risks.</p>
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<h2 id="label-Changelog">Changelog</h2>
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<h2 id="label-Changelog">Changelog</h2>
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<p>See <a href="./CHANGELOG.md">CHANGELOG.md</a> for a list of changes.</p>
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<p>See <a href="./CHANGELOG.md">CHANGELOG.md</a> for a list of changes.</p>
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<h2 id="label-License">License</h2>
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<h2 id="label-License">License</h2>
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<p>CSV Decision © 2017-2018 by <a
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href="
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<div id="footer">
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Generated on Sun Feb 11 10:26:06 2018 by
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<a href="http://yardoc.org" title="Yay! A Ruby Documentation Tool" target="_parent">yard</a>
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0.9.12 (ruby-2.4.0).
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</div>
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<p>CSV Decision © 2017-2018 by <a href="mailto:brett@phillips-vickers.com">Brett Vickers</a>. CSV Decision is
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licensed under the MIT license. Please see the <a href="./LICENSE">LICENSE</a> document for more information.
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</p>
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Generated on Sun Feb 11 10:26:06 2018 by
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<a href="http://yardoc.org" title="Yay! A Ruby Documentation Tool" target="_parent">yard</a>
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0.9.12 (ruby-2.4.0).
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</html>
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