css_validator 2.0.0 → 3.0.0

data/vendor/lib/csslint-node.js

@@ -0,0 +1,2851 @@
+/*!
+CSSLint
+Copyright (c) 2013 Nicole Sullivan and Nicholas C. Zakas. All rights reserved.
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
+
+*/
+/* Build: v0.10.0 15-August-2013 01:07:22 */
+var parserlib = require("./node-parserlib");
+/**
+ * Main CSSLint object.
+ * @class CSSLint
+ * @static
+ * @extends parserlib.util.EventTarget
+ */
+/*global parserlib, Reporter*/
+var CSSLint = (function(){
+
+    var rules           = [],
+        formatters      = [],
+        embeddedRuleset = /\/\*csslint([^\*]*)\*\//,
+        api             = new parserlib.util.EventTarget();
+
+    api.version = "0.10.0";
+
+    //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Rule Management
+    //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a new rule to the engine.
+     * @param {Object} rule The rule to add.
+     * @method addRule
+     */
+    api.addRule = function(rule){
+        rules.push(rule);
+        rules[rule.id] = rule;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Clears all rule from the engine.
+     * @method clearRules
+     */
+    api.clearRules = function(){
+        rules = [];
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the rule objects.
+     * @return An array of rule objects.
+     * @method getRules
+     */
+    api.getRules = function(){
+        return [].concat(rules).sort(function(a,b){
+            return a.id > b.id ? 1 : 0;
+        });
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a ruleset configuration object with all current rules.
+     * @return A ruleset object.
+     * @method getRuleset
+     */
+    api.getRuleset = function() {
+        var ruleset = {},
+            i = 0,
+            len = rules.length;
+
+        while (i < len){
+            ruleset[rules[i++].id] = 1;    //by default, everything is a warning
+        }
+
+        return ruleset;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a ruleset object based on embedded rules.
+     * @param {String} text A string of css containing embedded rules.
+     * @param {Object} ruleset A ruleset object to modify.
+     * @return {Object} A ruleset object.
+     * @method getEmbeddedRuleset
+     */
+    function applyEmbeddedRuleset(text, ruleset){
+        var valueMap,
+            embedded = text && text.match(embeddedRuleset),
+            rules = embedded && embedded[1];
+
+        if (rules) {
+            valueMap = {
+                "true": 2,  // true is error
+                "": 1,      // blank is warning
+                "false": 0, // false is ignore
+
+                "2": 2,     // explicit error
+                "1": 1,     // explicit warning
+                "0": 0      // explicit ignore
+            };
+
+            rules.toLowerCase().split(",").forEach(function(rule){
+                var pair = rule.split(":"),
+                    property = pair[0] || "",
+                    value = pair[1] || "";
+
+                ruleset[property.trim()] = valueMap[value.trim()];
+            });
+        }
+
+        return ruleset;
+    }
+
+    //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Formatters
+    //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a new formatter to the engine.
+     * @param {Object} formatter The formatter to add.
+     * @method addFormatter
+     */
+    api.addFormatter = function(formatter) {
+        // formatters.push(formatter);
+        formatters[formatter.id] = formatter;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieves a formatter for use.
+     * @param {String} formatId The name of the format to retrieve.
+     * @return {Object} The formatter or undefined.
+     * @method getFormatter
+     */
+    api.getFormatter = function(formatId){
+        return formatters[formatId];
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Formats the results in a particular format for a single file.
+     * @param {Object} result The results returned from CSSLint.verify().
+     * @param {String} filename The filename for which the results apply.
+     * @param {String} formatId The name of the formatter to use.
+     * @param {Object} options (Optional) for special output handling.
+     * @return {String} A formatted string for the results.
+     * @method format
+     */
+    api.format = function(results, filename, formatId, options) {
+        var formatter = this.getFormatter(formatId),
+            result = null;
+
+        if (formatter){
+            result = formatter.startFormat();
+            result += formatter.formatResults(results, filename, options || {});
+            result += formatter.endFormat();
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates if the given format is supported.
+     * @param {String} formatId The ID of the format to check.
+     * @return {Boolean} True if the format exists, false if not.
+     * @method hasFormat
+     */
+    api.hasFormat = function(formatId){
+        return formatters.hasOwnProperty(formatId);
+    };
+
+    //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Verification
+    //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    /**
+     * Starts the verification process for the given CSS text.
+     * @param {String} text The CSS text to verify.
+     * @param {Object} ruleset (Optional) List of rules to apply. If null, then
+     *      all rules are used. If a rule has a value of 1 then it's a warning,
+     *      a value of 2 means it's an error.
+     * @return {Object} Results of the verification.
+     * @method verify
+     */
+    api.verify = function(text, ruleset){
+
+        var i       = 0,
+            len     = rules.length,
+            reporter,
+            lines,
+            report,
+            parser = new parserlib.css.Parser({ starHack: true, ieFilters: true,
+                                                underscoreHack: true, strict: false });
+
+        // normalize line endings
+        lines = text.replace(/\n\r?/g, "$split$").split('$split$');
+
+        if (!ruleset){
+            ruleset = this.getRuleset();
+        }
+
+        if (embeddedRuleset.test(text)){
+            ruleset = applyEmbeddedRuleset(text, ruleset);
+        }
+
+        reporter = new Reporter(lines, ruleset);
+
+        ruleset.errors = 2;       //always report parsing errors as errors
+        for (i in ruleset){
+            if(ruleset.hasOwnProperty(i) && ruleset[i]){
+                if (rules[i]){
+                    rules[i].init(parser, reporter);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+
+        //capture most horrible error type
+        try {
+            parser.parse(text);
+        } catch (ex) {
+            reporter.error("Fatal error, cannot continue: " + ex.message, ex.line, ex.col, {});
+        }
+
+        report = {
+            messages    : reporter.messages,
+            stats       : reporter.stats,
+            ruleset     : reporter.ruleset
+        };
+
+        //sort by line numbers, rollups at the bottom
+        report.messages.sort(function (a, b){
+            if (a.rollup && !b.rollup){
+                return 1;
+            } else if (!a.rollup && b.rollup){
+                return -1;
+            } else {
+                return a.line - b.line;
+            }
+        });
+
+        return report;
+    };
+
+    //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Publish the API
+    //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    return api;
+
+})();
+
+/*global CSSLint*/
+/**
+ * An instance of Report is used to report results of the
+ * verification back to the main API.
+ * @class Reporter
+ * @constructor
+ * @param {String[]} lines The text lines of the source.
+ * @param {Object} ruleset The set of rules to work with, including if
+ *      they are errors or warnings.
+ */
+function Reporter(lines, ruleset){
+
+    /**
+     * List of messages being reported.
+     * @property messages
+     * @type String[]
+     */
+    this.messages = [];
+
+    /**
+     * List of statistics being reported.
+     * @property stats
+     * @type String[]
+     */
+    this.stats = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Lines of code being reported on. Used to provide contextual information
+     * for messages.
+     * @property lines
+     * @type String[]
+     */
+    this.lines = lines;
+
+    /**
+     * Information about the rules. Used to determine whether an issue is an
+     * error or warning.
+     * @property ruleset
+     * @type Object
+     */
+    this.ruleset = ruleset;
+}
+
+Reporter.prototype = {
+
+    //restore constructor
+    constructor: Reporter,
+
+    /**
+     * Report an error.
+     * @param {String} message The message to store.
+     * @param {int} line The line number.
+     * @param {int} col The column number.
+     * @param {Object} rule The rule this message relates to.
+     * @method error
+     */
+    error: function(message, line, col, rule){
+        this.messages.push({
+            type    : "error",
+            line    : line,
+            col     : col,
+            message : message,
+            evidence: this.lines[line-1],
+            rule    : rule || {}
+        });
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Report an warning.
+     * @param {String} message The message to store.
+     * @param {int} line The line number.
+     * @param {int} col The column number.
+     * @param {Object} rule The rule this message relates to.
+     * @method warn
+     * @deprecated Use report instead.
+     */
+    warn: function(message, line, col, rule){
+        this.report(message, line, col, rule);
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Report an issue.
+     * @param {String} message The message to store.
+     * @param {int} line The line number.
+     * @param {int} col The column number.
+     * @param {Object} rule The rule this message relates to.
+     * @method report
+     */
+    report: function(message, line, col, rule){
+        this.messages.push({
+            type    : this.ruleset[rule.id] == 2 ? "error" : "warning",
+            line    : line,
+            col     : col,
+            message : message,
+            evidence: this.lines[line-1],
+            rule    : rule
+        });
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Report some informational text.
+     * @param {String} message The message to store.
+     * @param {int} line The line number.
+     * @param {int} col The column number.
+     * @param {Object} rule The rule this message relates to.
+     * @method info
+     */
+    info: function(message, line, col, rule){
+        this.messages.push({
+            type    : "info",
+            line    : line,
+            col     : col,
+            message : message,
+            evidence: this.lines[line-1],
+            rule    : rule
+        });
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Report some rollup error information.
+     * @param {String} message The message to store.
+     * @param {Object} rule The rule this message relates to.
+     * @method rollupError
+     */
+    rollupError: function(message, rule){
+        this.messages.push({
+            type    : "error",
+            rollup  : true,
+            message : message,
+            rule    : rule
+        });
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Report some rollup warning information.
+     * @param {String} message The message to store.
+     * @param {Object} rule The rule this message relates to.
+     * @method rollupWarn
+     */
+    rollupWarn: function(message, rule){
+        this.messages.push({
+            type    : "warning",
+            rollup  : true,
+            message : message,
+            rule    : rule
+        });
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Report a statistic.
+     * @param {String} name The name of the stat to store.
+     * @param {Variant} value The value of the stat.
+     * @method stat
+     */
+    stat: function(name, value){
+        this.stats[name] = value;
+    }
+};
+
+//expose for testing purposes
+CSSLint._Reporter = Reporter;
+
+/*global CSSLint*/
+
+/*
+ * Utility functions that make life easier.
+ */
+CSSLint.Util = {
+    /*
+     * Adds all properties from supplier onto receiver,
+     * overwriting if the same name already exists on
+     * reciever.
+     * @param {Object} The object to receive the properties.
+     * @param {Object} The object to provide the properties.
+     * @return {Object} The receiver
+     */
+    mix: function(receiver, supplier){
+        var prop;
+
+        for (prop in supplier){
+            if (supplier.hasOwnProperty(prop)){
+                receiver[prop] = supplier[prop];
+            }
+        }
+
+        return prop;
+    },
+
+    /*
+     * Polyfill for array indexOf() method.
+     * @param {Array} values The array to search.
+     * @param {Variant} value The value to search for.
+     * @return {int} The index of the value if found, -1 if not.
+     */
+    indexOf: function(values, value){
+        if (values.indexOf){
+            return values.indexOf(value);
+        } else {
+            for (var i=0, len=values.length; i < len; i++){
+                if (values[i] === value){
+                    return i;
+                }
+            }
+            return -1;
+        }
+    },
+
+    /*
+     * Polyfill for array forEach() method.
+     * @param {Array} values The array to operate on.
+     * @param {Function} func The function to call on each item.
+     * @return {void}
+     */
+    forEach: function(values, func) {
+        if (values.forEach){
+            return values.forEach(func);
+        } else {
+            for (var i=0, len=values.length; i < len; i++){
+                func(values[i], i, values);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+};
+/*global CSSLint*/
+/*
+ * Rule: Don't use adjoining classes (.foo.bar).
+ */
+CSSLint.addRule({
+
+    //rule information
+    id: "adjoining-classes",
+    name: "Disallow adjoining classes",
+    desc: "Don't use adjoining classes.",
+    browsers: "IE6",
+
+    //initialization
+    init: function(parser, reporter){
+        var rule = this;
+        parser.addListener("startrule", function(event){
+            var selectors = event.selectors,
+                selector,
+                part,
+                modifier,
+                classCount,
+                i, j, k;
+
+            for (i=0; i < selectors.length; i++){
+                selector = selectors[i];
+                for (j=0; j < selector.parts.length; j++){
+                    part = selector.parts[j];
+                    if (part.type == parser.SELECTOR_PART_TYPE){
+                        classCount = 0;
+                        for (k=0; k < part.modifiers.length; k++){
+                            modifier = part.modifiers[k];
+                            if (modifier.type == "class"){
+                                classCount++;
+                            }
+                            if (classCount > 1){
+                                reporter.report("Don't use adjoining classes.", part.line, part.col, rule);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+});
+/*global CSSLint*/
+
+/*
+ * Rule: Don't use width or height when using padding or border.
+ */
+CSSLint.addRule({
+
+    //rule information
+    id: "box-model",
+    name: "Beware of broken box size",
+    desc: "Don't use width or height when using padding or border.",
+    browsers: "All",
+
+    //initialization
+    init: function(parser, reporter){
+        var rule = this,
+            widthProperties = {
+                border: 1,
+                "border-left": 1,
+                "border-right": 1,
+                padding: 1,
+                "padding-left": 1,
+                "padding-right": 1
+            },
+            heightProperties = {
+                border: 1,
+                "border-bottom": 1,
+                "border-top": 1,
+                padding: 1,
+                "padding-bottom": 1,
+                "padding-top": 1
+            },
+            properties,
+            boxSizing = false;
+
+        function startRule(){
+            properties = {};
+            boxSizing = false;
+        }
+
+        function endRule(){
+            var prop, value;
+
+            if (!boxSizing) {
+                if (properties.height){
+                    for (prop in heightProperties){
+                        if (heightProperties.hasOwnProperty(prop) && properties[prop]){
+                            value = properties[prop].value;
+                            //special case for padding
+                            if (!(prop == "padding" && value.parts.length === 2 && value.parts[0].value === 0)){
+                                reporter.report("Using height with " + prop + " can sometimes make elements larger than you expect.", properties[prop].line, properties[prop].col, rule);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (properties.width){
+                    for (prop in widthProperties){
+                        if (widthProperties.hasOwnProperty(prop) && properties[prop]){
+                            value = properties[prop].value;
+
+                            if (!(prop == "padding" && value.parts.length === 2 && value.parts[1].value === 0)){
+                                reporter.report("Using width with " + prop + " can sometimes make elements larger than you expect.", properties[prop].line, properties[prop].col, rule);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        parser.addListener("startrule", startRule);
+        parser.addListener("startfontface", startRule);
+        parser.addListener("startpage", startRule);
+        parser.addListener("startpagemargin", startRule);
+        parser.addListener("startkeyframerule", startRule);
+
+        parser.addListener("property", function(event){
+            var name = event.property.text.toLowerCase();
+
+            if (heightProperties[name] || widthProperties[name]){
+                if (!/^0\S*$/.test(event.value) && !(name == "border" && event.value == "none")){
+                    properties[name] = { line: event.property.line, col: event.property.col, value: event.value };
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (/^(width|height)/i.test(name) && /^(length|percentage)/.test(event.value.parts[0].type)){
+                    properties[name] = 1;
+                } else if (name == "box-sizing") {
+                    boxSizing = true;
+                }
+            }
+
+        });
+
+        parser.addListener("endrule", endRule);
+        parser.addListener("endfontface", endRule);
+        parser.addListener("endpage", endRule);
+        parser.addListener("endpagemargin", endRule);
+        parser.addListener("endkeyframerule", endRule);
+    }
+
+});
+/*global CSSLint*/
+
+/*
+ * Rule: box-sizing doesn't work in IE6 and IE7.
+ */
+CSSLint.addRule({
+
+    //rule information
+    id: "box-sizing",
+    name: "Disallow use of box-sizing",
+    desc: "The box-sizing properties isn't supported in IE6 and IE7.",
+    browsers: "IE6, IE7",
+    tags: ["Compatibility"],
+
+    //initialization
+    init: function(parser, reporter){
+        var rule = this;
+
+        parser.addListener("property", function(event){
+            var name = event.property.text.toLowerCase();
+
+            if (name == "box-sizing"){
+                reporter.report("The box-sizing property isn't supported in IE6 and IE7.", event.line, event.col, rule);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+});
+/*
+ * Rule: Use the bulletproof @font-face syntax to avoid 404's in old IE
+ * (http://www.fontspring.com/blog/the-new-bulletproof-font-face-syntax)
+ */
+/*global CSSLint*/
+CSSLint.addRule({
+
+    //rule information
+    id: "bulletproof-font-face",
+    name: "Use the bulletproof @font-face syntax",
+    desc: "Use the bulletproof @font-face syntax to avoid 404's in old IE (http://www.fontspring.com/blog/the-new-bulletproof-font-face-syntax).",
+    browsers: "All",
+
+    //initialization
+    init: function(parser, reporter){
+        var rule = this,
+            count = 0,
+            fontFaceRule = false,
+            firstSrc     = true,
+            ruleFailed    = false,
+            line, col;
+
+        // Mark the start of a @font-face declaration so we only test properties inside it
+        parser.addListener("startfontface", function(event){
+            fontFaceRule = true;
+        });
+
+        parser.addListener("property", function(event){
+            // If we aren't inside an @font-face declaration then just return
+            if (!fontFaceRule) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            var propertyName = event.property.toString().toLowerCase(),
+                value        = event.value.toString();
+
+            // Set the line and col numbers for use in the endfontface listener
+            line = event.line;
+            col  = event.col;
+
+            // This is the property that we care about, we can ignore the rest
+            if (propertyName === 'src') {
+                var regex = /^\s?url\(['"].+\.eot\?.*['"]\)\s*format\(['"]embedded-opentype['"]\).*$/i;
+
+                // We need to handle the advanced syntax with two src properties
+                if (!value.match(regex) && firstSrc) {
+                    ruleFailed = true;
+                    firstSrc = false;
+                } else if (value.match(regex) && !firstSrc) {
+                    ruleFailed = false;
+                }
+            }
+
+
+        });
+
+        // Back to normal rules that we don't need to test
+        parser.addListener("endfontface", function(event){
+            fontFaceRule = false;
+
+            if (ruleFailed) {
+                reporter.report("@font-face declaration doesn't follow the fontspring bulletproof syntax.", line, col, rule);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+});
+/*
+ * Rule: Include all compatible vendor prefixes to reach a wider
+ * range of users.
+ */
+/*global CSSLint*/
+CSSLint.addRule({
+
+    //rule information
+    id: "compatible-vendor-prefixes",
+    name: "Require compatible vendor prefixes",
+    desc: "Include all compatible vendor prefixes to reach a wider range of users.",
+    browsers: "All",
+
+    //initialization
+    init: function (parser, reporter) {
+        var rule = this,
+            compatiblePrefixes,
+            properties,
+            prop,
+            variations,
+            prefixed,
+            i,
+            len,
+            inKeyFrame = false,
+            arrayPush = Array.prototype.push,
+            applyTo = [];
+
+        // See http://peter.sh/experiments/vendor-prefixed-css-property-overview/ for details
+        compatiblePrefixes = {
+            "animation"                  : "webkit moz",
+            "animation-delay"            : "webkit moz",
+            "animation-direction"        : "webkit moz",
+            "animation-duration"         : "webkit moz",
+            "animation-fill-mode"        : "webkit moz",
+            "animation-iteration-count"  : "webkit moz",
+            "animation-name"             : "webkit moz",
+            "animation-play-state"       : "webkit moz",
+            "animation-timing-function"  : "webkit moz",
+            "appearance"                 : "webkit moz",
+            "border-end"                 : "webkit moz",
+            "border-end-color"           : "webkit moz",
+            "border-end-style"           : "webkit moz",
+            "border-end-width"           : "webkit moz",
+            "border-image"               : "webkit moz o",
+            "border-radius"              : "webkit",
+            "border-start"               : "webkit moz",
+            "border-start-color"         : "webkit moz",
+            "border-start-style"         : "webkit moz",
+            "border-start-width"         : "webkit moz",
+            "box-align"                  : "webkit moz ms",
+            "box-direction"              : "webkit moz ms",
+            "box-flex"                   : "webkit moz ms",
+            "box-lines"                  : "webkit ms",
+            "box-ordinal-group"          : "webkit moz ms",
+            "box-orient"                 : "webkit moz ms",
+            "box-pack"                   : "webkit moz ms",
+            "box-sizing"                 : "webkit moz",
+            "box-shadow"                 : "webkit moz",
+            "column-count"               : "webkit moz ms",
+            "column-gap"                 : "webkit moz ms",
+            "column-rule"                : "webkit moz ms",
+            "column-rule-color"          : "webkit moz ms",
+            "column-rule-style"          : "webkit moz ms",
+            "column-rule-width"          : "webkit moz ms",
+            "column-width"               : "webkit moz ms",
+            "hyphens"                    : "epub moz",
+            "line-break"                 : "webkit ms",
+            "margin-end"                 : "webkit moz",
+            "margin-start"               : "webkit moz",
+            "marquee-speed"              : "webkit wap",
+            "marquee-style"              : "webkit wap",
+            "padding-end"                : "webkit moz",
+            "padding-start"              : "webkit moz",
+            "tab-size"                   : "moz o",
+            "text-size-adjust"           : "webkit ms",
+            "transform"                  : "webkit moz ms o",
+            "transform-origin"           : "webkit moz ms o",
+            "transition"                 : "webkit moz o",
+            "transition-delay"           : "webkit moz o",
+            "transition-duration"        : "webkit moz o",
+            "transition-property"        : "webkit moz o",
+            "transition-timing-function" : "webkit moz o",
+            "user-modify"                : "webkit moz",
+            "user-select"                : "webkit moz ms",
+            "word-break"                 : "epub ms",
+            "writing-mode"               : "epub ms"
+        };
+
+
+        for (prop in compatiblePrefixes) {
+            if (compatiblePrefixes.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
+                variations = [];
+                prefixed = compatiblePrefixes[prop].split(' ');
+                for (i = 0, len = prefixed.length; i < len; i++) {
+                    variations.push('-' + prefixed[i] + '-' + prop);
+                }
+                compatiblePrefixes[prop] = variations;
+                arrayPush.apply(applyTo, variations);
+            }
+        }
+
+        parser.addListener("startrule", function () {
+            properties = [];
+        });
+
+        parser.addListener("startkeyframes", function (event) {
+            inKeyFrame = event.prefix || true;
+        });
+
+        parser.addListener("endkeyframes", function (event) {
+            inKeyFrame = false;
+        });
+
+        parser.addListener("property", function (event) {
+            var name = event.property;
+            if (CSSLint.Util.indexOf(applyTo, name.text) > -1) {
+
+                // e.g., -moz-transform is okay to be alone in @-moz-keyframes
+                if (!inKeyFrame || typeof inKeyFrame != "string" ||
+                        name.text.indexOf("-" + inKeyFrame + "-") !== 0) {
+                    properties.push(name);
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        parser.addListener("endrule", function (event) {
+            if (!properties.length) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            var propertyGroups = {},
+                i,
+                len,
+                name,
+                prop,
+                variations,
+                value,
+                full,
+                actual,
+                item,
+                propertiesSpecified;
+
+            for (i = 0, len = properties.length; i < len; i++) {
+                name = properties[i];
+
+                for (prop in compatiblePrefixes) {
+                    if (compatiblePrefixes.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
+                        variations = compatiblePrefixes[prop];
+                        if (CSSLint.Util.indexOf(variations, name.text) > -1) {
+                            if (!propertyGroups[prop]) {
+                                propertyGroups[prop] = {
+                                    full : variations.slice(0),
+                                    actual : [],
+                                    actualNodes: []
+                                };
+                            }
+                            if (CSSLint.Util.indexOf(propertyGroups[prop].actual, name.text) === -1) {
+                                propertyGroups[prop].actual.push(name.text);
+                                propertyGroups[prop].actualNodes.push(name);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            for (prop in propertyGroups) {
+                if (propertyGroups.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
+                    value = propertyGroups[prop];
+                    full = value.full;
+                    actual = value.actual;
+
+                    if (full.length > actual.length) {
+                        for (i = 0, len = full.length; i < len; i++) {
+                            item = full[i];
+                            if (CSSLint.Util.indexOf(actual, item) === -1) {
+                                propertiesSpecified = (actual.length === 1) ? actual[0] : (actual.length == 2) ? actual.join(" and ") : actual.join(", ");
+                                reporter.report("The property " + item + " is compatible with " + propertiesSpecified + " and should be included as well.", value.actualNodes[0].line, value.actualNodes[0].col, rule);
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        });
+    }
+});
+/*
+ * Rule: Certain properties don't play well with certain display values.
+ * - float should not be used with inline-block
+ * - height, width, margin-top, margin-bottom, float should not be used with inline
+ * - vertical-align should not be used with block
+ * - margin, float should not be used with table-*
+ */
+/*global CSSLint*/
+CSSLint.addRule({
+
+    //rule information
+    id: "display-property-grouping",
+    name: "Require properties appropriate for display",
+    desc: "Certain properties shouldn't be used with certain display property values.",
+    browsers: "All",
+
+    //initialization
+    init: function(parser, reporter){
+        var rule = this;
+
+        var propertiesToCheck = {
+                display: 1,
+                "float": "none",
+                height: 1,
+                width: 1,
+                margin: 1,
+                "margin-left": 1,
+                "margin-right": 1,
+                "margin-bottom": 1,
+                "margin-top": 1,
+                padding: 1,
+                "padding-left": 1,
+                "padding-right": 1,
+                "padding-bottom": 1,
+                "padding-top": 1,
+                "vertical-align": 1
+            },
+            properties;
+
+        function reportProperty(name, display, msg){
+            if (properties[name]){
+                if (typeof propertiesToCheck[name] != "string" || properties[name].value.toLowerCase() != propertiesToCheck[name]){
+                    reporter.report(msg || name + " can't be used with display: " + display + ".", properties[name].line, properties[name].col, rule);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        function startRule(){
+            properties = {};
+        }
+
+        function endRule(){
+
+            var display = properties.display ? properties.display.value : null;
+            if (display){
+                switch(display){
+
+                    case "inline":
+                        //height, width, margin-top, margin-bottom, float should not be used with inline
+                        reportProperty("height", display);
+                        reportProperty("width", display);
+                        reportProperty("margin", display);
+                        reportProperty("margin-top", display);
+                        reportProperty("margin-bottom", display);
+                        reportProperty("float", display, "display:inline has no effect on floated elements (but may be used to fix the IE6 double-margin bug).");
+                        break;
+
+                    case "block":
+                        //vertical-align should not be used with block
+                        reportProperty("vertical-align", display);
+                        break;
+
+                    case "inline-block":
+                        //float should not be used with inline-block
+                        reportProperty("float", display);
+                        break;
+
+                    default:
+                        //margin, float should not be used with table
+                        if (display.indexOf("table-") === 0){
+                            reportProperty("margin", display);
+                            reportProperty("margin-left", display);
+                            reportProperty("margin-right", display);
+                            reportProperty("margin-top", display);
+                            reportProperty("margin-bottom", display);
+                            reportProperty("float", display);
+                        }
+
+                        //otherwise do nothing
+                }
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        parser.addListener("startrule", startRule);
+        parser.addListener("startfontface", startRule);
+        parser.addListener("startkeyframerule", startRule);
+        parser.addListener("startpagemargin", startRule);
+        parser.addListener("startpage", startRule);
+
+        parser.addListener("property", function(event){
+            var name = event.property.text.toLowerCase();
+
+            if (propertiesToCheck[name]){
+                properties[name] = { value: event.value.text, line: event.property.line, col: event.property.col };
+            }
+        });
+
+        parser.addListener("endrule", endRule);
+        parser.addListener("endfontface", endRule);
+        parser.addListener("endkeyframerule", endRule);
+        parser.addListener("endpagemargin", endRule);
+        parser.addListener("endpage", endRule);
+
+    }
+
+});
+/*
+ * Rule: Disallow duplicate background-images (using url).
+ */
+/*global CSSLint*/
+CSSLint.addRule({
+
+    //rule information
+    id: "duplicate-background-images",
+    name: "Disallow duplicate background images",
+    desc: "Every background-image should be unique. Use a common class for e.g. sprites.",
+    browsers: "All",
+
+    //initialization
+    init: function(parser, reporter){
+        var rule = this,
+            stack = {};
+
+        parser.addListener("property", function(event){
+            var name = event.property.text,
+                value = event.value,
+                i, len;
+
+            if (name.match(/background/i)) {
+                for (i=0, len=value.parts.length; i < len; i++) {
+                    if (value.parts[i].type == 'uri') {
+                        if (typeof stack[value.parts[i].uri] === 'undefined') {
+                            stack[value.parts[i].uri] = event;
+                        }
+                        else {
+                            reporter.report("Background image '" + value.parts[i].uri + "' was used multiple times, first declared at line " + stack[value.parts[i].uri].line + ", col " + stack[value.parts[i].uri].col + ".", event.line, event.col, rule);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        });
+    }
+});
+/*
+ * Rule: Duplicate properties must appear one after the other. If an already-defined
+ * property appears somewhere else in the rule, then it's likely an error.
+ */
+/*global CSSLint*/
+CSSLint.addRule({
+
+    //rule information
+    id: "duplicate-properties",
+    name: "Disallow duplicate properties",
+    desc: "Duplicate properties must appear one after the other.",
+    browsers: "All",
+
+    //initialization
+    init: function(parser, reporter){
+        var rule = this,
+            properties,
+            lastProperty;
+
+        function startRule(event){
+            properties = {};
+        }
+
+        parser.addListener("startrule", startRule);
+        parser.addListener("startfontface", startRule);
+        parser.addListener("startpage", startRule);
+        parser.addListener("startpagemargin", startRule);
+        parser.addListener("startkeyframerule", startRule);
+
+        parser.addListener("property", function(event){
+            var property = event.property,
+                name = property.text.toLowerCase();
+
+            if (properties[name] && (lastProperty != name || properties[name] == event.value.text)){
+                reporter.report("Duplicate property '" + event.property + "' found.", event.line, event.col, rule);
+            }
+
+            properties[name] = event.value.text;
+            lastProperty = name;
+
+        });
+
+
+    }
+
+});
+/*
+ * Rule: Style rules without any properties defined should be removed.
+ */
+/*global CSSLint*/
+CSSLint.addRule({
+
+    //rule information
+    id: "empty-rules",
+    name: "Disallow empty rules",
+    desc: "Rules without any properties specified should be removed.",
+    browsers: "All",
+
+    //initialization
+    init: function(parser, reporter){
+        var rule = this,
+            count = 0;
+
+        parser.addListener("startrule", function(){
+            count=0;
+        });
+
+        parser.addListener("property", function(){
+            count++;
+        });
+
+        parser.addListener("endrule", function(event){
+            var selectors = event.selectors;
+            if (count === 0){
+                reporter.report("Rule is empty.", selectors[0].line, selectors[0].col, rule);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+});
+/*
+ * Rule: There should be no syntax errors. (Duh.)
+ */
+/*global CSSLint*/
+CSSLint.addRule({
+
+    //rule information
+    id: "errors",
+    name: "Parsing Errors",
+    desc: "This rule looks for recoverable syntax errors.",
+    browsers: "All",
+
+    //initialization
+    init: function(parser, reporter){
+        var rule = this;
+
+        parser.addListener("error", function(event){
+            reporter.error(event.message, event.line, event.col, rule);
+        });
+
+    }
+
+});
+
+/*global CSSLint*/
+CSSLint.addRule({
+
+    //rule information
+    id: "fallback-colors",
+    name: "Require fallback colors",
+    desc: "For older browsers that don't support RGBA, HSL, or HSLA, provide a fallback color.",
+    browsers: "IE6,IE7,IE8",
+
+    //initialization
+    init: function(parser, reporter){
+        var rule = this,
+            lastProperty,
+            propertiesToCheck = {
+                color: 1,
+                background: 1,
+                "border-color": 1,
+                "border-top-color": 1,
+                "border-right-color": 1,
+                "border-bottom-color": 1,
+                "border-left-color": 1,
+                border: 1,
+                "border-top": 1,
+                "border-right": 1,
+                "border-bottom": 1,
+                "border-left": 1,
+                "background-color": 1
+            },
+            properties;
+
+        function startRule(event){
+            properties = {};
+            lastProperty = null;
+        }
+
+        parser.addListener("startrule", startRule);
+        parser.addListener("startfontface", startRule);
+        parser.addListener("startpage", startRule);
+        parser.addListener("startpagemargin", startRule);
+        parser.addListener("startkeyframerule", startRule);
+
+        parser.addListener("property", function(event){
+            var property = event.property,
+                name = property.text.toLowerCase(),
+                parts = event.value.parts,
+                i = 0,
+                colorType = "",
+                len = parts.length;
+
+            if(propertiesToCheck[name]){
+                while(i < len){
+                    if (parts[i].type == "color"){
+                        if ("alpha" in parts[i] || "hue" in parts[i]){
+
+                            if (/([^\)]+)\(/.test(parts[i])){
+                                colorType = RegExp.$1.toUpperCase();
+                            }
+
+                            if (!lastProperty || (lastProperty.property.text.toLowerCase() != name || lastProperty.colorType != "compat")){
+                                reporter.report("Fallback " + name + " (hex or RGB) should precede " + colorType + " " + name + ".", event.line, event.col, rule);
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            event.colorType = "compat";
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    i++;
+                }
+            }
+
+            lastProperty = event;
+        });
+
+    }
+
+});
+/*
+ * Rule: You shouldn't use more than 10 floats. If you do, there's probably
+ * room for some abstraction.
+ */
+/*global CSSLint*/
+CSSLint.addRule({
+
+    //rule information
+    id: "floats",
+    name: "Disallow too many floats",
+    desc: "This rule tests if the float property is used too many times",
+    browsers: "All",
+
+    //initialization
+    init: function(parser, reporter){
+        var rule = this;
+        var count = 0;
+
+        //count how many times "float" is used
+        parser.addListener("property", function(event){
+            if (event.property.text.toLowerCase() == "float" &&
+                    event.value.text.toLowerCase() != "none"){
+                count++;
+            }
+        });
+
+        //report the results
+        parser.addListener("endstylesheet", function(){
+            reporter.stat("floats", count);
+            if (count >= 10){
+                reporter.rollupWarn("Too many floats (" + count + "), you're probably using them for layout. Consider using a grid system instead.", rule);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+});
+/*
+ * Rule: Avoid too many @font-face declarations in the same stylesheet.
+ */
+/*global CSSLint*/
+CSSLint.addRule({
+
+    //rule information
+    id: "font-faces",
+    name: "Don't use too many web fonts",
+    desc: "Too many different web fonts in the same stylesheet.",
+    browsers: "All",
+
+    //initialization
+    init: function(parser, reporter){
+        var rule = this,
+            count = 0;
+
+
+        parser.addListener("startfontface", function(){
+            count++;
+        });
+
+        parser.addListener("endstylesheet", function(){
+            if (count > 5){
+                reporter.rollupWarn("Too many @font-face declarations (" + count + ").", rule);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+});
+/*
+ * Rule: You shouldn't need more than 9 font-size declarations.
+ */
+
+/*global CSSLint*/
+CSSLint.addRule({
+
+    //rule information
+    id: "font-sizes",
+    name: "Disallow too many font sizes",
+    desc: "Checks the number of font-size declarations.",
+    browsers: "All",
+
+    //initialization
+    init: function(parser, reporter){
+        var rule = this,
+            count = 0;
+
+        //check for use of "font-size"
+        parser.addListener("property", function(event){
+            if (event.property == "font-size"){
+                count++;
+            }
+        });
+
+        //report the results
+        parser.addListener("endstylesheet", function(){
+            reporter.stat("font-sizes", count);
+            if (count >= 10){
+                reporter.rollupWarn("Too many font-size declarations (" + count + "), abstraction needed.", rule);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+});
+/*
+ * Rule: When using a vendor-prefixed gradient, make sure to use them all.
+ */
+/*global CSSLint*/
+CSSLint.addRule({
+
+    //rule information
+    id: "gradients",
+    name: "Require all gradient definitions",
+    desc: "When using a vendor-prefixed gradient, make sure to use them all.",
+    browsers: "All",
+
+    //initialization
+    init: function(parser, reporter){
+        var rule = this,
+            gradients;
+
+        parser.addListener("startrule", function(){
+            gradients = {
+                moz: 0,
+                webkit: 0,
+                oldWebkit: 0,
+                o: 0
+            };
+        });
+
+        parser.addListener("property", function(event){
+
+            if (/\-(moz|o|webkit)(?:\-(?:linear|radial))\-gradient/i.test(event.value)){
+                gradients[RegExp.$1] = 1;
+            } else if (/\-webkit\-gradient/i.test(event.value)){
+                gradients.oldWebkit = 1;
+            }
+
+        });
+
+        parser.addListener("endrule", function(event){
+            var missing = [];
+
+            if (!gradients.moz){
+                missing.push("Firefox 3.6+");
+            }
+
+            if (!gradients.webkit){
+                missing.push("Webkit (Safari 5+, Chrome)");
+            }
+
+            if (!gradients.oldWebkit){
+                missing.push("Old Webkit (Safari 4+, Chrome)");
+            }
+
+            if (!gradients.o){
+                missing.push("Opera 11.1+");
+            }
+
+            if (missing.length && missing.length < 4){
+                reporter.report("Missing vendor-prefixed CSS gradients for " + missing.join(", ") + ".", event.selectors[0].line, event.selectors[0].col, rule);
+            }
+
+        });
+
+    }
+
+});
+
+/*
+ * Rule: Don't use IDs for selectors.
+ */
+/*global CSSLint*/
+CSSLint.addRule({
+
+    //rule information
+    id: "ids",
+    name: "Disallow IDs in selectors",
+    desc: "Selectors should not contain IDs.",
+    browsers: "All",
+
+    //initialization
+    init: function(parser, reporter){
+        var rule = this;
+        parser.addListener("startrule", function(event){
+            var selectors = event.selectors,
+                selector,
+                part,
+                modifier,
+                idCount,
+                i, j, k;
+
+            for (i=0; i < selectors.length; i++){
+                selector = selectors[i];
+                idCount = 0;
+
+                for (j=0; j < selector.parts.length; j++){
+                    part = selector.parts[j];
+                    if (part.type == parser.SELECTOR_PART_TYPE){
+                        for (k=0; k < part.modifiers.length; k++){
+                            modifier = part.modifiers[k];
+                            if (modifier.type == "id"){
+                                idCount++;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (idCount == 1){
+                    reporter.report("Don't use IDs in selectors.", selector.line, selector.col, rule);
+                } else if (idCount > 1){
+                    reporter.report(idCount + " IDs in the selector, really?", selector.line, selector.col, rule);
+                }
+            }
+
+        });
+    }
+
+});
+/*
+ * Rule: Don't use @import, use <link> instead.
+ */
+/*global CSSLint*/
+CSSLint.addRule({
+
+    //rule information
+    id: "import",
+    name: "Disallow @import",
+    desc: "Don't use @import, use <link> instead.",
+    browsers: "All",
+
+    //initialization
+    init: function(parser, reporter){
+        var rule = this;
+
+        parser.addListener("import", function(event){
+            reporter.report("@import prevents parallel downloads, use <link> instead.", event.line, event.col, rule);
+        });
+
+    }
+
+});
+/*
+ * Rule: Make sure !important is not overused, this could lead to specificity
+ * war. Display a warning on !important declarations, an error if it's
+ * used more at least 10 times.
+ */
+/*global CSSLint*/
+CSSLint.addRule({
+
+    //rule information
+    id: "important",
+    name: "Disallow !important",
+    desc: "Be careful when using !important declaration",
+    browsers: "All",
+
+    //initialization
+    init: function(parser, reporter){
+        var rule = this,
+            count = 0;
+
+        //warn that important is used and increment the declaration counter
+        parser.addListener("property", function(event){
+            if (event.important === true){
+                count++;
+                reporter.report("Use of !important", event.line, event.col, rule);
+            }
+        });
+
+        //if there are more than 10, show an error
+        parser.addListener("endstylesheet", function(){
+            reporter.stat("important", count);
+            if (count >= 10){
+                reporter.rollupWarn("Too many !important declarations (" + count + "), try to use less than 10 to avoid specificity issues.", rule);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+});
+/*
+ * Rule: Properties should be known (listed in CSS3 specification) or
+ * be a vendor-prefixed property.
+ */
+/*global CSSLint*/
+CSSLint.addRule({
+
+    //rule information
+    id: "known-properties",
+    name: "Require use of known properties",
+    desc: "Properties should be known (listed in CSS3 specification) or be a vendor-prefixed property.",
+    browsers: "All",
+
+    //initialization
+    init: function(parser, reporter){
+        var rule = this;
+
+        parser.addListener("property", function(event){
+            var name = event.property.text.toLowerCase();
+
+            // the check is handled entirely by the parser-lib (https://github.com/nzakas/parser-lib)
+            if (event.invalid) {
+                reporter.report(event.invalid.message, event.line, event.col, rule);
+            }
+
+        });
+    }
+
+});
+/*
+ * Rule: outline: none or outline: 0 should only be used in a :focus rule
+ *       and only if there are other properties in the same rule.
+ */
+/*global CSSLint*/
+CSSLint.addRule({
+
+    //rule information
+    id: "outline-none",
+    name: "Disallow outline: none",
+    desc: "Use of outline: none or outline: 0 should be limited to :focus rules.",
+    browsers: "All",
+    tags: ["Accessibility"],
+
+    //initialization
+    init: function(parser, reporter){
+        var rule = this,
+            lastRule;
+
+        function startRule(event){
+            if (event.selectors){
+                lastRule = {
+                    line: event.line,
+                    col: event.col,
+                    selectors: event.selectors,
+                    propCount: 0,
+                    outline: false
+                };
+            } else {
+                lastRule = null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        function endRule(event){
+            if (lastRule){
+                if (lastRule.outline){
+                    if (lastRule.selectors.toString().toLowerCase().indexOf(":focus") == -1){
+                        reporter.report("Outlines should only be modified using :focus.", lastRule.line, lastRule.col, rule);
+                    } else if (lastRule.propCount == 1) {
+                        reporter.report("Outlines shouldn't be hidden unless other visual changes are made.", lastRule.line, lastRule.col, rule);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        parser.addListener("startrule", startRule);
+        parser.addListener("startfontface", startRule);
+        parser.addListener("startpage", startRule);
+        parser.addListener("startpagemargin", startRule);
+        parser.addListener("startkeyframerule", startRule);
+
+        parser.addListener("property", function(event){
+            var name = event.property.text.toLowerCase(),
+                value = event.value;
+
+            if (lastRule){
+                lastRule.propCount++;
+                if (name == "outline" && (value == "none" || value == "0")){
+                    lastRule.outline = true;
+                }
+            }
+
+        });
+
+        parser.addListener("endrule", endRule);
+        parser.addListener("endfontface", endRule);
+        parser.addListener("endpage", endRule);
+        parser.addListener("endpagemargin", endRule);
+        parser.addListener("endkeyframerule", endRule);
+
+    }
+
+});
+/*
+ * Rule: Don't use classes or IDs with elements (a.foo or a#foo).
+ */
+/*global CSSLint*/
+CSSLint.addRule({
+
+    //rule information
+    id: "overqualified-elements",
+    name: "Disallow overqualified elements",
+    desc: "Don't use classes or IDs with elements (a.foo or a#foo).",
+    browsers: "All",
+
+    //initialization
+    init: function(parser, reporter){
+        var rule = this,
+            classes = {};
+
+        parser.addListener("startrule", function(event){
+            var selectors = event.selectors,
+                selector,
+                part,
+                modifier,
+                i, j, k;
+
+            for (i=0; i < selectors.length; i++){
+                selector = selectors[i];
+
+                for (j=0; j < selector.parts.length; j++){
+                    part = selector.parts[j];
+                    if (part.type == parser.SELECTOR_PART_TYPE){
+                        for (k=0; k < part.modifiers.length; k++){
+                            modifier = part.modifiers[k];
+                            if (part.elementName && modifier.type == "id"){
+                                reporter.report("Element (" + part + ") is overqualified, just use " + modifier + " without element name.", part.line, part.col, rule);
+                            } else if (modifier.type == "class"){
+
+                                if (!classes[modifier]){
+                                    classes[modifier] = [];
+                                }
+                                classes[modifier].push({ modifier: modifier, part: part });
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        parser.addListener("endstylesheet", function(){
+
+            var prop;
+            for (prop in classes){
+                if (classes.hasOwnProperty(prop)){
+
+                    //one use means that this is overqualified
+                    if (classes[prop].length == 1 && classes[prop][0].part.elementName){
+                        reporter.report("Element (" + classes[prop][0].part + ") is overqualified, just use " + classes[prop][0].modifier + " without element name.", classes[prop][0].part.line, classes[prop][0].part.col, rule);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+});
+/*
+ * Rule: Headings (h1-h6) should not be qualified (namespaced).
+ */
+/*global CSSLint*/
+CSSLint.addRule({
+
+    //rule information
+    id: "qualified-headings",
+    name: "Disallow qualified headings",
+    desc: "Headings should not be qualified (namespaced).",
+    browsers: "All",
+
+    //initialization
+    init: function(parser, reporter){
+        var rule = this;
+
+        parser.addListener("startrule", function(event){
+            var selectors = event.selectors,
+                selector,
+                part,
+                i, j;
+
+            for (i=0; i < selectors.length; i++){
+                selector = selectors[i];
+
+                for (j=0; j < selector.parts.length; j++){
+                    part = selector.parts[j];
+                    if (part.type == parser.SELECTOR_PART_TYPE){
+                        if (part.elementName && /h[1-6]/.test(part.elementName.toString()) && j > 0){
+                            reporter.report("Heading (" + part.elementName + ") should not be qualified.", part.line, part.col, rule);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+});
+/*
+ * Rule: Selectors that look like regular expressions are slow and should be avoided.
+ */
+/*global CSSLint*/
+CSSLint.addRule({
+
+    //rule information
+    id: "regex-selectors",
+    name: "Disallow selectors that look like regexs",
+    desc: "Selectors that look like regular expressions are slow and should be avoided.",
+    browsers: "All",
+
+    //initialization
+    init: function(parser, reporter){
+        var rule = this;
+
+        parser.addListener("startrule", function(event){
+            var selectors = event.selectors,
+                selector,
+                part,
+                modifier,
+                i, j, k;
+
+            for (i=0; i < selectors.length; i++){
+                selector = selectors[i];
+                for (j=0; j < selector.parts.length; j++){
+                    part = selector.parts[j];
+                    if (part.type == parser.SELECTOR_PART_TYPE){
+                        for (k=0; k < part.modifiers.length; k++){
+                            modifier = part.modifiers[k];
+                            if (modifier.type == "attribute"){
+                                if (/([\~\|\^\$\*]=)/.test(modifier)){
+                                    reporter.report("Attribute selectors with " + RegExp.$1 + " are slow!", modifier.line, modifier.col, rule);
+                                }
+                            }
+
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+});
+/*
+ * Rule: Total number of rules should not exceed x.
+ */
+/*global CSSLint*/
+CSSLint.addRule({
+
+    //rule information
+    id: "rules-count",
+    name: "Rules Count",
+    desc: "Track how many rules there are.",
+    browsers: "All",
+
+    //initialization
+    init: function(parser, reporter){
+        var rule = this,
+            count = 0;
+
+        //count each rule
+        parser.addListener("startrule", function(){
+            count++;
+        });
+
+        parser.addListener("endstylesheet", function(){
+            reporter.stat("rule-count", count);
+        });
+    }
+
+});
+/*
+ * Rule: Warn people with approaching the IE 4095 limit
+ */
+/*global CSSLint*/
+CSSLint.addRule({
+
+    //rule information
+    id: "selector-max-approaching",
+    name: "Warn when approaching the 4095 selector limit for IE",
+    desc: "Will warn when selector count is >= 3800 selectors.",
+    browsers: "IE",
+
+    //initialization
+    init: function(parser, reporter) {
+        var rule = this, count = 0;
+
+        parser.addListener('startrule', function(event) {
+            count += event.selectors.length;
+        });
+
+        parser.addListener("endstylesheet", function() {
+            if (count >= 3800) {
+                reporter.report("You have " + count + " selectors. Internet Explorer supports a maximum of 4095 selectors per stylesheet. Consider refactoring.",0,0,rule);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+});
+
+/*
+ * Rule: Warn people past the IE 4095 limit
+ */
+/*global CSSLint*/
+CSSLint.addRule({
+
+    //rule information
+    id: "selector-max",
+    name: "Error when past the 4095 selector limit for IE",
+    desc: "Will error when selector count is > 4095.",
+    browsers: "IE",
+
+    //initialization
+    init: function(parser, reporter){
+        var rule = this, count = 0;
+
+        parser.addListener('startrule',function(event) {
+            count += event.selectors.length;
+        });
+
+        parser.addListener("endstylesheet", function() {
+            if (count > 4095) {
+                reporter.report("You have " + count + " selectors. Internet Explorer supports a maximum of 4095 selectors per stylesheet. Consider refactoring.",0,0,rule);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+});
+/*
+ * Rule: Use shorthand properties where possible.
+ *
+ */
+/*global CSSLint*/
+CSSLint.addRule({
+
+    //rule information
+    id: "shorthand",
+    name: "Require shorthand properties",
+    desc: "Use shorthand properties where possible.",
+    browsers: "All",
+
+    //initialization
+    init: function(parser, reporter){
+        var rule = this,
+            prop, i, len,
+            propertiesToCheck = {},
+            properties,
+            mapping = {
+                "margin": [
+                    "margin-top",
+                    "margin-bottom",
+                    "margin-left",
+                    "margin-right"
+                ],
+                "padding": [
+                    "padding-top",
+                    "padding-bottom",
+                    "padding-left",
+                    "padding-right"
+                ]
+            };
+
+        //initialize propertiesToCheck
+        for (prop in mapping){
+            if (mapping.hasOwnProperty(prop)){
+                for (i=0, len=mapping[prop].length; i < len; i++){
+                    propertiesToCheck[mapping[prop][i]] = prop;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        function startRule(event){
+            properties = {};
+        }
+
+        //event handler for end of rules
+        function endRule(event){
+
+            var prop, i, len, total;
+
+            //check which properties this rule has
+            for (prop in mapping){
+                if (mapping.hasOwnProperty(prop)){
+                    total=0;
+
+                    for (i=0, len=mapping[prop].length; i < len; i++){
+                        total += properties[mapping[prop][i]] ? 1 : 0;
+                    }
+
+                    if (total == mapping[prop].length){
+                        reporter.report("The properties " + mapping[prop].join(", ") + " can be replaced by " + prop + ".", event.line, event.col, rule);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        parser.addListener("startrule", startRule);
+        parser.addListener("startfontface", startRule);
+
+        //check for use of "font-size"
+        parser.addListener("property", function(event){
+            var name = event.property.toString().toLowerCase(),
+                value = event.value.parts[0].value;
+
+            if (propertiesToCheck[name]){
+                properties[name] = 1;
+            }
+        });
+
+        parser.addListener("endrule", endRule);
+        parser.addListener("endfontface", endRule);
+
+    }
+
+});
+/*
+ * Rule: Don't use properties with a star prefix.
+ *
+ */
+/*global CSSLint*/
+CSSLint.addRule({
+
+    //rule information
+    id: "star-property-hack",
+    name: "Disallow properties with a star prefix",
+    desc: "Checks for the star property hack (targets IE6/7)",
+    browsers: "All",
+
+    //initialization
+    init: function(parser, reporter){
+        var rule = this;
+
+        //check if property name starts with "*"
+        parser.addListener("property", function(event){
+            var property = event.property;
+
+            if (property.hack == "*") {
+                reporter.report("Property with star prefix found.", event.property.line, event.property.col, rule);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+});
+/*
+ * Rule: Don't use text-indent for image replacement if you need to support rtl.
+ *
+ */
+/*global CSSLint*/
+CSSLint.addRule({
+
+    //rule information
+    id: "text-indent",
+    name: "Disallow negative text-indent",
+    desc: "Checks for text indent less than -99px",
+    browsers: "All",
+
+    //initialization
+    init: function(parser, reporter){
+        var rule = this,
+            textIndent,
+            direction;
+
+
+        function startRule(event){
+            textIndent = false;
+            direction = "inherit";
+        }
+
+        //event handler for end of rules
+        function endRule(event){
+            if (textIndent && direction != "ltr"){
+                reporter.report("Negative text-indent doesn't work well with RTL. If you use text-indent for image replacement explicitly set direction for that item to ltr.", textIndent.line, textIndent.col, rule);
+            }
+        }
+
+        parser.addListener("startrule", startRule);
+        parser.addListener("startfontface", startRule);
+
+        //check for use of "font-size"
+        parser.addListener("property", function(event){
+            var name = event.property.toString().toLowerCase(),
+                value = event.value;
+
+            if (name == "text-indent" && value.parts[0].value < -99){
+                textIndent = event.property;
+            } else if (name == "direction" && value == "ltr"){
+                direction = "ltr";
+            }
+        });
+
+        parser.addListener("endrule", endRule);
+        parser.addListener("endfontface", endRule);
+
+    }
+
+});
+/*
+ * Rule: Don't use properties with a underscore prefix.
+ *
+ */
+/*global CSSLint*/
+CSSLint.addRule({
+
+    //rule information
+    id: "underscore-property-hack",
+    name: "Disallow properties with an underscore prefix",
+    desc: "Checks for the underscore property hack (targets IE6)",
+    browsers: "All",
+
+    //initialization
+    init: function(parser, reporter){
+        var rule = this;
+
+        //check if property name starts with "_"
+        parser.addListener("property", function(event){
+            var property = event.property;
+
+            if (property.hack == "_") {
+                reporter.report("Property with underscore prefix found.", event.property.line, event.property.col, rule);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+});
+/*
+ * Rule: Headings (h1-h6) should be defined only once.
+ */
+/*global CSSLint*/
+CSSLint.addRule({
+
+    //rule information
+    id: "unique-headings",
+    name: "Headings should only be defined once",
+    desc: "Headings should be defined only once.",
+    browsers: "All",
+
+    //initialization
+    init: function(parser, reporter){
+        var rule = this;
+
+        var headings =  {
+                h1: 0,
+                h2: 0,
+                h3: 0,
+                h4: 0,
+                h5: 0,
+                h6: 0
+            };
+
+        parser.addListener("startrule", function(event){
+            var selectors = event.selectors,
+                selector,
+                part,
+                pseudo,
+                i, j;
+
+            for (i=0; i < selectors.length; i++){
+                selector = selectors[i];
+                part = selector.parts[selector.parts.length-1];
+
+                if (part.elementName && /(h[1-6])/i.test(part.elementName.toString())){
+
+                    for (j=0; j < part.modifiers.length; j++){
+                        if (part.modifiers[j].type == "pseudo"){
+                            pseudo = true;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if (!pseudo){
+                        headings[RegExp.$1]++;
+                        if (headings[RegExp.$1] > 1) {
+                            reporter.report("Heading (" + part.elementName + ") has already been defined.", part.line, part.col, rule);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        parser.addListener("endstylesheet", function(event){
+            var prop,
+                messages = [];
+
+            for (prop in headings){
+                if (headings.hasOwnProperty(prop)){
+                    if (headings[prop] > 1){
+                        messages.push(headings[prop] + " " + prop + "s");
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (messages.length){
+                reporter.rollupWarn("You have " + messages.join(", ") + " defined in this stylesheet.", rule);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+});
+/*
+ * Rule: Don't use universal selector because it's slow.
+ */
+/*global CSSLint*/
+CSSLint.addRule({
+
+    //rule information
+    id: "universal-selector",
+    name: "Disallow universal selector",
+    desc: "The universal selector (*) is known to be slow.",
+    browsers: "All",
+
+    //initialization
+    init: function(parser, reporter){
+        var rule = this;
+
+        parser.addListener("startrule", function(event){
+            var selectors = event.selectors,
+                selector,
+                part,
+                modifier,
+                i, j, k;
+
+            for (i=0; i < selectors.length; i++){
+                selector = selectors[i];
+
+                part = selector.parts[selector.parts.length-1];
+                if (part.elementName == "*"){
+                    reporter.report(rule.desc, part.line, part.col, rule);
+                }
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+});
+/*
+ * Rule: Don't use unqualified attribute selectors because they're just like universal selectors.
+ */
+/*global CSSLint*/
+CSSLint.addRule({
+
+    //rule information
+    id: "unqualified-attributes",
+    name: "Disallow unqualified attribute selectors",
+    desc: "Unqualified attribute selectors are known to be slow.",
+    browsers: "All",
+
+    //initialization
+    init: function(parser, reporter){
+        var rule = this;
+
+        parser.addListener("startrule", function(event){
+
+            var selectors = event.selectors,
+                selector,
+                part,
+                modifier,
+                i, j, k;
+
+            for (i=0; i < selectors.length; i++){
+                selector = selectors[i];
+
+                part = selector.parts[selector.parts.length-1];
+                if (part.type == parser.SELECTOR_PART_TYPE){
+                    for (k=0; k < part.modifiers.length; k++){
+                        modifier = part.modifiers[k];
+                        if (modifier.type == "attribute" && (!part.elementName || part.elementName == "*")){
+                            reporter.report(rule.desc, part.line, part.col, rule);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+});
+/*
+ * Rule: When using a vendor-prefixed property, make sure to
+ * include the standard one.
+ */
+/*global CSSLint*/
+CSSLint.addRule({
+
+    //rule information
+    id: "vendor-prefix",
+    name: "Require standard property with vendor prefix",
+    desc: "When using a vendor-prefixed property, make sure to include the standard one.",
+    browsers: "All",
+
+    //initialization
+    init: function(parser, reporter){
+        var rule = this,
+            properties,
+            num,
+            propertiesToCheck = {
+                "-webkit-border-radius": "border-radius",
+                "-webkit-border-top-left-radius": "border-top-left-radius",
+                "-webkit-border-top-right-radius": "border-top-right-radius",
+                "-webkit-border-bottom-left-radius": "border-bottom-left-radius",
+                "-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius": "border-bottom-right-radius",
+
+                "-o-border-radius": "border-radius",
+                "-o-border-top-left-radius": "border-top-left-radius",
+                "-o-border-top-right-radius": "border-top-right-radius",
+                "-o-border-bottom-left-radius": "border-bottom-left-radius",
+                "-o-border-bottom-right-radius": "border-bottom-right-radius",
+
+                "-moz-border-radius": "border-radius",
+                "-moz-border-radius-topleft": "border-top-left-radius",
+                "-moz-border-radius-topright": "border-top-right-radius",
+                "-moz-border-radius-bottomleft": "border-bottom-left-radius",
+                "-moz-border-radius-bottomright": "border-bottom-right-radius",
+
+                "-moz-column-count": "column-count",
+                "-webkit-column-count": "column-count",
+
+                "-moz-column-gap": "column-gap",
+                "-webkit-column-gap": "column-gap",
+
+                "-moz-column-rule": "column-rule",
+                "-webkit-column-rule": "column-rule",
+
+                "-moz-column-rule-style": "column-rule-style",
+                "-webkit-column-rule-style": "column-rule-style",
+
+                "-moz-column-rule-color": "column-rule-color",
+                "-webkit-column-rule-color": "column-rule-color",
+
+                "-moz-column-rule-width": "column-rule-width",
+                "-webkit-column-rule-width": "column-rule-width",
+
+                "-moz-column-width": "column-width",
+                "-webkit-column-width": "column-width",
+
+                "-webkit-column-span": "column-span",
+                "-webkit-columns": "columns",
+
+                "-moz-box-shadow": "box-shadow",
+                "-webkit-box-shadow": "box-shadow",
+
+                "-moz-transform" : "transform",
+                "-webkit-transform" : "transform",
+                "-o-transform" : "transform",
+                "-ms-transform" : "transform",
+
+                "-moz-transform-origin" : "transform-origin",
+                "-webkit-transform-origin" : "transform-origin",
+                "-o-transform-origin" : "transform-origin",
+                "-ms-transform-origin" : "transform-origin",
+
+                "-moz-box-sizing" : "box-sizing",
+                "-webkit-box-sizing" : "box-sizing",
+
+                "-moz-user-select" : "user-select",
+                "-khtml-user-select" : "user-select",
+                "-webkit-user-select" : "user-select"
+            };
+
+        //event handler for beginning of rules
+        function startRule(){
+            properties = {};
+            num=1;
+        }
+
+        //event handler for end of rules
+        function endRule(event){
+            var prop,
+                i, len,
+                standard,
+                needed,
+                actual,
+                needsStandard = [];
+
+            for (prop in properties){
+                if (propertiesToCheck[prop]){
+                    needsStandard.push({ actual: prop, needed: propertiesToCheck[prop]});
+                }
+            }
+
+            for (i=0, len=needsStandard.length; i < len; i++){
+                needed = needsStandard[i].needed;
+                actual = needsStandard[i].actual;
+
+                if (!properties[needed]){
+                    reporter.report("Missing standard property '" + needed + "' to go along with '" + actual + "'.", properties[actual][0].name.line, properties[actual][0].name.col, rule);
+                } else {
+                    //make sure standard property is last
+                    if (properties[needed][0].pos < properties[actual][0].pos){
+                        reporter.report("Standard property '" + needed + "' should come after vendor-prefixed property '" + actual + "'.", properties[actual][0].name.line, properties[actual][0].name.col, rule);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        parser.addListener("startrule", startRule);
+        parser.addListener("startfontface", startRule);
+        parser.addListener("startpage", startRule);
+        parser.addListener("startpagemargin", startRule);
+        parser.addListener("startkeyframerule", startRule);
+
+        parser.addListener("property", function(event){
+            var name = event.property.text.toLowerCase();
+
+            if (!properties[name]){
+                properties[name] = [];
+            }
+
+            properties[name].push({ name: event.property, value : event.value, pos:num++ });
+        });
+
+        parser.addListener("endrule", endRule);
+        parser.addListener("endfontface", endRule);
+        parser.addListener("endpage", endRule);
+        parser.addListener("endpagemargin", endRule);
+        parser.addListener("endkeyframerule", endRule);
+    }
+
+});
+/*
+ * Rule: You don't need to specify units when a value is 0.
+ */
+/*global CSSLint*/
+CSSLint.addRule({
+
+    //rule information
+    id: "zero-units",
+    name: "Disallow units for 0 values",
+    desc: "You don't need to specify units when a value is 0.",
+    browsers: "All",
+
+    //initialization
+    init: function(parser, reporter){
+        var rule = this;
+
+        //count how many times "float" is used
+        parser.addListener("property", function(event){
+            var parts = event.value.parts,
+                i = 0,
+                len = parts.length;
+
+            while(i < len){
+                if ((parts[i].units || parts[i].type == "percentage") && parts[i].value === 0 && parts[i].type != "time"){
+                    reporter.report("Values of 0 shouldn't have units specified.", parts[i].line, parts[i].col, rule);
+                }
+                i++;
+            }
+
+        });
+
+    }
+
+});
+/*global CSSLint*/
+(function() {
+
+    /**
+     * Replace special characters before write to output.
+     *
+     * Rules:
+     *  - single quotes is the escape sequence for double-quotes
+     *  - &amp; is the escape sequence for &
+     *  - &lt; is the escape sequence for <
+     *  - &gt; is the escape sequence for >
+     *
+     * @param {String} message to escape
+     * @return escaped message as {String}
+     */
+    var xmlEscape = function(str) {
+        if (!str || str.constructor !== String) {
+            return "";
+        }
+
+        return str.replace(/[\"&><]/g, function(match) {
+            switch (match) {
+                case "\"":
+                    return "&quot;";
+                case "&":
+                    return "&amp;";
+                case "<":
+                    return "&lt;";
+                case ">":
+                    return "&gt;";
+            }
+        });
+    };
+
+    CSSLint.addFormatter({
+        //format information
+        id: "checkstyle-xml",
+        name: "Checkstyle XML format",
+
+        /**
+         * Return opening root XML tag.
+         * @return {String} to prepend before all results
+         */
+        startFormat: function(){
+            return "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?><checkstyle>";
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Return closing root XML tag.
+         * @return {String} to append after all results
+         */
+        endFormat: function(){
+            return "</checkstyle>";
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Returns message when there is a file read error.
+         * @param {String} filename The name of the file that caused the error.
+         * @param {String} message The error message
+         * @return {String} The error message.
+         */
+        readError: function(filename, message) {
+            return "<file name=\"" + xmlEscape(filename) + "\"><error line=\"0\" column=\"0\" severty=\"error\" message=\"" + xmlEscape(message) + "\"></error></file>";
+        },
+
+        /**
+         * Given CSS Lint results for a file, return output for this format.
+         * @param results {Object} with error and warning messages
+         * @param filename {String} relative file path
+         * @param options {Object} (UNUSED for now) specifies special handling of output
+         * @return {String} output for results
+         */
+        formatResults: function(results, filename, options) {
+            var messages = results.messages,
+                output = [];
+
+            /**
+             * Generate a source string for a rule.
+             * Checkstyle source strings usually resemble Java class names e.g
+             * net.csslint.SomeRuleName
+             * @param {Object} rule
+             * @return rule source as {String}
+             */
+            var generateSource = function(rule) {
+                if (!rule || !('name' in rule)) {
+                    return "";
+                }
+                return 'net.csslint.' + rule.name.replace(/\s/g,'');
+            };
+
+
+
+            if (messages.length > 0) {
+                output.push("<file name=\""+filename+"\">");
+                CSSLint.Util.forEach(messages, function (message, i) {
+                    //ignore rollups for now
+                    if (!message.rollup) {
+                      output.push("<error line=\"" + message.line + "\" column=\"" + message.col + "\" severity=\"" + message.type + "\"" +
+                          " message=\"" + xmlEscape(message.message) + "\" source=\"" + generateSource(message.rule) +"\"/>");
+                    }
+                });
+                output.push("</file>");
+            }
+
+            return output.join("");
+        }
+    });
+
+}());
+/*global CSSLint*/
+CSSLint.addFormatter({
+    //format information
+    id: "compact",
+    name: "Compact, 'porcelain' format",
+
+    /**
+     * Return content to be printed before all file results.
+     * @return {String} to prepend before all results
+     */
+    startFormat: function() {
+        return "";
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Return content to be printed after all file results.
+     * @return {String} to append after all results
+     */
+    endFormat: function() {
+        return "";
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Given CSS Lint results for a file, return output for this format.
+     * @param results {Object} with error and warning messages
+     * @param filename {String} relative file path
+     * @param options {Object} (Optional) specifies special handling of output
+     * @return {String} output for results
+     */
+    formatResults: function(results, filename, options) {
+        var messages = results.messages,
+            output = "";
+        options = options || {};
+
+        /**
+         * Capitalize and return given string.
+         * @param str {String} to capitalize
+         * @return {String} capitalized
+         */
+        var capitalize = function(str) {
+            return str.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + str.slice(1);
+        };
+
+        if (messages.length === 0) {
+            return options.quiet ? "" : filename + ": Lint Free!";
+        }
+
+        CSSLint.Util.forEach(messages, function(message, i) {
+            if (message.rollup) {
+                output += filename + ": " + capitalize(message.type) + " - " + message.message + "\n";
+            } else {
+                output += filename + ": " + "line " + message.line +
+                    ", col " + message.col + ", " + capitalize(message.type) + " - " + message.message + "\n";
+            }
+        });
+
+        return output;
+    }
+});
+/*global CSSLint*/
+CSSLint.addFormatter({
+    //format information
+    id: "csslint-xml",
+    name: "CSSLint XML format",
+
+    /**
+     * Return opening root XML tag.
+     * @return {String} to prepend before all results
+     */
+    startFormat: function(){
+        return "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?><csslint>";
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Return closing root XML tag.
+     * @return {String} to append after all results
+     */
+    endFormat: function(){
+        return "</csslint>";
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Given CSS Lint results for a file, return output for this format.
+     * @param results {Object} with error and warning messages
+     * @param filename {String} relative file path
+     * @param options {Object} (UNUSED for now) specifies special handling of output
+     * @return {String} output for results
+     */
+    formatResults: function(results, filename, options) {
+        var messages = results.messages,
+            output = [];
+
+        /**
+         * Replace special characters before write to output.
+         *
+         * Rules:
+         *  - single quotes is the escape sequence for double-quotes
+         *  - &amp; is the escape sequence for &
+         *  - &lt; is the escape sequence for <
+         *  - &gt; is the escape sequence for >
+         *
+         * @param {String} message to escape
+         * @return escaped message as {String}
+         */
+        var escapeSpecialCharacters = function(str) {
+            if (!str || str.constructor !== String) {
+                return "";
+            }
+            return str.replace(/\"/g, "'").replace(/&/g, "&amp;").replace(/</g, "&lt;").replace(/>/g, "&gt;");
+        };
+
+        if (messages.length > 0) {
+            output.push("<file name=\""+filename+"\">");
+            CSSLint.Util.forEach(messages, function (message, i) {
+                if (message.rollup) {
+                    output.push("<issue severity=\"" + message.type + "\" reason=\"" + escapeSpecialCharacters(message.message) + "\" evidence=\"" + escapeSpecialCharacters(message.evidence) + "\"/>");
+                } else {
+                    output.push("<issue line=\"" + message.line + "\" char=\"" + message.col + "\" severity=\"" + message.type + "\"" +
+                        " reason=\"" + escapeSpecialCharacters(message.message) + "\" evidence=\"" + escapeSpecialCharacters(message.evidence) + "\"/>");
+                }
+            });
+            output.push("</file>");
+        }
+
+        return output.join("");
+    }
+});
+/*global CSSLint*/
+CSSLint.addFormatter({
+    //format information
+    id: "junit-xml",
+    name: "JUNIT XML format",
+
+    /**
+     * Return opening root XML tag.
+     * @return {String} to prepend before all results
+     */
+    startFormat: function(){
+        return "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?><testsuites>";
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Return closing root XML tag.
+     * @return {String} to append after all results
+     */
+    endFormat: function() {
+        return "</testsuites>";
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Given CSS Lint results for a file, return output for this format.
+     * @param results {Object} with error and warning messages
+     * @param filename {String} relative file path
+     * @param options {Object} (UNUSED for now) specifies special handling of output
+     * @return {String} output for results
+     */
+    formatResults: function(results, filename, options) {
+
+        var messages = results.messages,
+            output = [],
+            tests = {
+                'error': 0,
+                'failure': 0
+            };
+
+        /**
+         * Generate a source string for a rule.
+         * JUNIT source strings usually resemble Java class names e.g
+         * net.csslint.SomeRuleName
+         * @param {Object} rule
+         * @return rule source as {String}
+         */
+        var generateSource = function(rule) {
+            if (!rule || !('name' in rule)) {
+                return "";
+            }
+            return 'net.csslint.' + rule.name.replace(/\s/g,'');
+        };
+
+        /**
+         * Replace special characters before write to output.
+         *
+         * Rules:
+         *  - single quotes is the escape sequence for double-quotes
+         *  - &lt; is the escape sequence for <
+         *  - &gt; is the escape sequence for >
+         *
+         * @param {String} message to escape
+         * @return escaped message as {String}
+         */
+        var escapeSpecialCharacters = function(str) {
+
+            if (!str || str.constructor !== String) {
+                return "";
+            }
+
+            return str.replace(/\"/g, "'").replace(/</g, "&lt;").replace(/>/g, "&gt;");
+
+        };
+
+        if (messages.length > 0) {
+
+            messages.forEach(function (message, i) {
+
+                // since junit has no warning class
+                // all issues as errors
+                var type = message.type === 'warning' ? 'error' : message.type;
+
+                //ignore rollups for now
+                if (!message.rollup) {
+
+                    // build the test case seperately, once joined
+                    // we'll add it to a custom array filtered by type
+                    output.push("<testcase time=\"0\" name=\"" + generateSource(message.rule) + "\">");
+                    output.push("<" + type + " message=\"" + escapeSpecialCharacters(message.message) + "\"><![CDATA[" + message.line + ':' + message.col + ':' + escapeSpecialCharacters(message.evidence)  + "]]></" + type + ">");
+                    output.push("</testcase>");
+
+                    tests[type] += 1;
+
+                }
+
+            });
+
+            output.unshift("<testsuite time=\"0\" tests=\"" + messages.length + "\" skipped=\"0\" errors=\"" + tests.error + "\" failures=\"" + tests.failure + "\" package=\"net.csslint\" name=\"" + filename + "\">");
+            output.push("</testsuite>");
+
+        }
+
+        return output.join("");
+
+    }
+});
+/*global CSSLint*/
+CSSLint.addFormatter({
+    //format information
+    id: "lint-xml",
+    name: "Lint XML format",
+
+    /**
+     * Return opening root XML tag.
+     * @return {String} to prepend before all results
+     */
+    startFormat: function(){
+        return "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?><lint>";
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Return closing root XML tag.
+     * @return {String} to append after all results
+     */
+    endFormat: function(){
+        return "</lint>";
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Given CSS Lint results for a file, return output for this format.
+     * @param results {Object} with error and warning messages
+     * @param filename {String} relative file path
+     * @param options {Object} (UNUSED for now) specifies special handling of output
+     * @return {String} output for results
+     */
+    formatResults: function(results, filename, options) {
+        var messages = results.messages,
+            output = [];
+
+        /**
+         * Replace special characters before write to output.
+         *
+         * Rules:
+         *  - single quotes is the escape sequence for double-quotes
+         *  - &amp; is the escape sequence for &
+         *  - &lt; is the escape sequence for <
+         *  - &gt; is the escape sequence for >
+         *
+         * @param {String} message to escape
+         * @return escaped message as {String}
+         */
+        var escapeSpecialCharacters = function(str) {
+            if (!str || str.constructor !== String) {
+                return "";
+            }
+            return str.replace(/\"/g, "'").replace(/&/g, "&amp;").replace(/</g, "&lt;").replace(/>/g, "&gt;");
+        };
+
+        if (messages.length > 0) {
+
+            output.push("<file name=\""+filename+"\">");
+            CSSLint.Util.forEach(messages, function (message, i) {
+                if (message.rollup) {
+                    output.push("<issue severity=\"" + message.type + "\" reason=\"" + escapeSpecialCharacters(message.message) + "\" evidence=\"" + escapeSpecialCharacters(message.evidence) + "\"/>");
+                } else {
+                    output.push("<issue line=\"" + message.line + "\" char=\"" + message.col + "\" severity=\"" + message.type + "\"" +
+                        " reason=\"" + escapeSpecialCharacters(message.message) + "\" evidence=\"" + escapeSpecialCharacters(message.evidence) + "\"/>");
+                }
+            });
+            output.push("</file>");
+        }
+
+        return output.join("");
+    }
+});
+/*global CSSLint*/
+CSSLint.addFormatter({
+    //format information
+    id: "text",
+    name: "Plain Text",
+
+    /**
+     * Return content to be printed before all file results.
+     * @return {String} to prepend before all results
+     */
+    startFormat: function() {
+        return "";
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Return content to be printed after all file results.
+     * @return {String} to append after all results
+     */
+    endFormat: function() {
+        return "";
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Given CSS Lint results for a file, return output for this format.
+     * @param results {Object} with error and warning messages
+     * @param filename {String} relative file path
+     * @param options {Object} (Optional) specifies special handling of output
+     * @return {String} output for results
+     */
+    formatResults: function(results, filename, options) {
+        var messages = results.messages,
+            output = "";
+        options = options || {};
+
+        if (messages.length === 0) {
+            return options.quiet ? "" : "\n\ncsslint: No errors in " + filename + ".";
+        }
+
+        output = "\n\ncsslint: There are " + messages.length  +  " problems in " + filename + ".";
+        var pos = filename.lastIndexOf("/"),
+            shortFilename = filename;
+
+        if (pos === -1){
+            pos = filename.lastIndexOf("\\");
+        }
+        if (pos > -1){
+            shortFilename = filename.substring(pos+1);
+        }
+
+        CSSLint.Util.forEach(messages, function (message, i) {
+            output = output + "\n\n" + shortFilename;
+            if (message.rollup) {
+                output += "\n" + (i+1) + ": " + message.type;
+                output += "\n" + message.message;
+            } else {
+                output += "\n" + (i+1) + ": " + message.type + " at line " + message.line + ", col " + message.col;
+                output += "\n" + message.message;
+                output += "\n" + message.evidence;
+            }
+        });
+
+        return output;
+    }
+});
+exports.CSSLint = CSSLint;