css_parser 1.7.1 → 1.13.0

checksums.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 SHA256:
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-  data.tar.gz: 1b5cfa1908355aa798b96ed3234e00ea26d3f4a8f36076a2f6ccdec840dfaa71
+  metadata.gz: 9bad6c42b4f2fbda14292b503c3f381ea4b3a9a4b77c74dd44da724866237901
+  data.tar.gz: 0b47ed4ef7d197a5552af3a99db42b89a8937cca205c7b6cf865cfb930d2d265
 SHA512:
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-  data.tar.gz: 60882d77d15847bab9aa70ebcfc788cf959580e61577e372badf1677aacee6958eae54e91e6db8ea6063a1cc9b627525a704adb13040b7be601608b69627b0d7
+  metadata.gz: e91f481e093e423b873fcfd673bda8337645b066a7c278bea28175f8e11d94d9ac1dc401fc7defa1f8afca11d9125f7007aa8c12e1a4410351511f6e876bf593
+  data.tar.gz: 0fd7db359a459575bc2b7f08b5d6f86d5d78c58247af82db87884e5a1e10e768f9f3f0247abf2d491ebf30c9df8ec623fd65c8c51bf089fa29eba9cf75a9d9ac

data/lib/css_parser/parser.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
+
 module CssParser
   # Exception class used for any errors encountered while downloading remote files.
   class RemoteFileError < IOError; end
@@ -15,13 +16,13 @@ module CssParser
   # [<tt>import</tt>] Follow <tt>@import</tt> rules. Boolean, default is <tt>true</tt>.
   # [<tt>io_exceptions</tt>] Throw an exception if a link can not be found. Boolean, default is <tt>true</tt>.
   class Parser
-    USER_AGENT   = "Ruby CSS Parser/#{CssParser::VERSION} (https://github.com/premailer/css_parser)"
+    USER_AGENT = "Ruby CSS Parser/#{CssParser::VERSION} (https://github.com/premailer/css_parser)"
 
-    STRIP_CSS_COMMENTS_RX = /\/\*.*?\*\//m
-    STRIP_HTML_COMMENTS_RX = /\<\!\-\-|\-\-\>/m
+    STRIP_CSS_COMMENTS_RX = %r{/\*.*?\*/}m.freeze
+    STRIP_HTML_COMMENTS_RX = /<!--|-->/m.freeze
 
     # Initial parsing
-    RE_AT_IMPORT_RULE = /\@import\s*(?:url\s*)?(?:\()?(?:\s*)["']?([^'"\s\)]*)["']?\)?([\w\s\,^\]\(\)]*)\)?[;\n]?/
+    RE_AT_IMPORT_RULE = /@import\s*(?:url\s*)?(?:\()?(?:\s*)["']?([^'"\s)]*)["']?\)?([\w\s,^\]()]*)\)?[;\n]?/.freeze
 
     MAX_REDIRECTS = 3
 
@@ -35,10 +36,11 @@ module CssParser
     class << self; attr_reader :folded_declaration_cache; end
 
     def initialize(options = {})
-      @options = {:absolute_paths => false,
-                  :import => true,
-                  :io_exceptions => true,
-                  :capture_offsets => false}.merge(options)
+      @options = {absolute_paths: false,
+                  import: true,
+                  io_exceptions: true,
+                  rule_set_exceptions: true,
+                  capture_offsets: false}.merge(options)
 
       # array of RuleSets
       @rules = []
@@ -70,21 +72,20 @@ module CssParser
     # Returns an array of declarations.
     def find_by_selector(selector, media_types = :all)
       out = []
-      each_selector(media_types) do |sel, dec, spec|
+      each_selector(media_types) do |sel, dec, _spec|
         out << dec if sel.strip == selector.strip
       end
       out
     end
-    alias_method :[], :find_by_selector
+    alias [] find_by_selector
 
     # Finds the rule sets that match the given selectors
     def find_rule_sets(selectors, media_types = :all)
       rule_sets = []
 
       selectors.each do |selector|
-        selector.gsub!(/\s+/, ' ')
-        selector.strip!
-        each_rule_set(media_types) do |rule_set, media_type|
+        selector = selector.gsub(/\s+/, ' ').strip
+        each_rule_set(media_types) do |rule_set, _media_type|
           if !rule_sets.member?(rule_set) && rule_set.selectors.member?(selector)
             rule_sets << rule_set
           end
@@ -115,9 +116,9 @@ module CssParser
     #   parser = CssParser::Parser.new
     #   parser.add_block!(css)
     def add_block!(block, options = {})
-      options = {:base_uri => nil, :base_dir => nil, :charset => nil, :media_types => :all, :only_media_types => :all}.merge(options)
-      options[:media_types] = [options[:media_types]].flatten.collect { |mt| CssParser.sanitize_media_query(mt)}
-      options[:only_media_types] = [options[:only_media_types]].flatten.collect { |mt| CssParser.sanitize_media_query(mt)}
+      options = {base_uri: nil, base_dir: nil, charset: nil, media_types: :all, only_media_types: :all}.merge(options)
+      options[:media_types] = [options[:media_types]].flatten.collect { |mt| CssParser.sanitize_media_query(mt) }
+      options[:only_media_types] = [options[:only_media_types]].flatten.collect { |mt| CssParser.sanitize_media_query(mt) }
 
       block = cleanup_block(block, options)
 
@@ -129,19 +130,19 @@ module CssParser
       if @options[:import]
         block.scan(RE_AT_IMPORT_RULE).each do |import_rule|
           media_types = []
-          if media_string = import_rule[-1]
-            media_string.split(/[,]/).each do |t|
+          if (media_string = import_rule[-1])
+            media_string.split(/,/).each do |t|
               media_types << CssParser.sanitize_media_query(t) unless t.empty?
             end
           else
             media_types = [:all]
           end
 
-          next unless options[:only_media_types].include?(:all) or media_types.length < 1 or (media_types & options[:only_media_types]).length > 0
+          next unless options[:only_media_types].include?(:all) or media_types.empty? or !(media_types & options[:only_media_types]).empty?
 
           import_path = import_rule[0].to_s.gsub(/['"]*/, '').strip
 
-          import_options = { :media_types => media_types }
+          import_options = {media_types: media_types}
           import_options[:capture_offsets] = true if options[:capture_offsets]
 
           if options[:base_uri]
@@ -167,6 +168,8 @@ module CssParser
     def add_rule!(selectors, declarations, media_types = :all)
       rule_set = RuleSet.new(selectors, declarations)
       add_rule_set!(rule_set, media_types)
+    rescue ArgumentError => e
+      raise e if @options[:rule_set_exceptions]
     end
 
     # Add a CSS rule by setting the +selectors+, +declarations+, +filename+, +offset+ and +media_types+.
@@ -183,21 +186,21 @@ module CssParser
     #
     # +media_types+ can be a symbol or an array of symbols.
     def add_rule_set!(ruleset, media_types = :all)
-      raise ArgumentError unless ruleset.kind_of?(CssParser::RuleSet)
+      raise ArgumentError unless ruleset.is_a?(CssParser::RuleSet)
 
-      media_types = [media_types] unless Array === media_types
-      media_types = media_types.flat_map { |mt| CssParser.sanitize_media_query(mt)}
+      media_types = [media_types] unless media_types.is_a?(Array)
+      media_types = media_types.flat_map { |mt| CssParser.sanitize_media_query(mt) }
 
-      @rules << {:media_types => media_types, :rules => ruleset}
+      @rules << {media_types: media_types, rules: ruleset}
     end
 
     # Remove a CssParser RuleSet object.
     #
     # +media_types+ can be a symbol or an array of symbols.
     def remove_rule_set!(ruleset, media_types = :all)
-      raise ArgumentError unless ruleset.kind_of?(CssParser::RuleSet)
+      raise ArgumentError unless ruleset.is_a?(CssParser::RuleSet)
 
-      media_types = [media_types].flatten.collect { |mt| CssParser.sanitize_media_query(mt)}
+      media_types = [media_types].flatten.collect { |mt| CssParser.sanitize_media_query(mt) }
 
       @rules.reject! do |rule|
         rule[:media_types] == media_types && rule[:rules].to_s == ruleset.to_s
@@ -209,7 +212,7 @@ module CssParser
     # +media_types+ can be a symbol or an array of symbols.
     def each_rule_set(media_types = :all) # :yields: rule_set, media_types
       media_types = [:all] if media_types.nil?
-      media_types = [media_types].flatten.collect { |mt| CssParser.sanitize_media_query(mt)}
+      media_types = [media_types].flatten.collect { |mt| CssParser.sanitize_media_query(mt) }
 
       @rules.each do |block|
         if media_types.include?(:all) or block[:media_types].any? { |mt| media_types.include?(mt) }
@@ -222,7 +225,7 @@ module CssParser
     def to_h(which_media = :all)
       out = {}
       styles_by_media_types = {}
-      each_selector(which_media) do |selectors, declarations, specificity, media_types|
+      each_selector(which_media) do |selectors, declarations, _specificity, media_types|
         media_types.each do |media_type|
           styles_by_media_types[media_type] ||= []
           styles_by_media_types[media_type] << [selectors, declarations]
@@ -244,7 +247,7 @@ module CssParser
     # +media_types+ can be a symbol or an array of symbols.
     # See RuleSet#each_selector for +options+.
     def each_selector(all_media_types = :all, options = {}) # :yields: selectors, declarations, specificity, media_types
-      return to_enum(:each_selector) unless block_given?
+      return to_enum(__method__, all_media_types, options) unless block_given?
 
       each_rule_set(all_media_types) do |rule_set, media_types|
         rule_set.each_selector(options) do |selectors, declarations, specificity|
@@ -255,9 +258,10 @@ module CssParser
 
     # Output all CSS rules as a single stylesheet.
     def to_s(which_media = :all)
-      out = String.new
+      out = []
       styles_by_media_types = {}
-      each_selector(which_media) do |selectors, declarations, specificity, media_types|
+
+      each_selector(which_media) do |selectors, declarations, _specificity, media_types|
         media_types.each do |media_type|
           styles_by_media_types[media_type] ||= []
           styles_by_media_types[media_type] << [selectors, declarations]
@@ -266,20 +270,21 @@ module CssParser
 
       styles_by_media_types.each_pair do |media_type, media_styles|
         media_block = (media_type != :all)
-        out << "@media #{media_type} {\n" if media_block
+        out << "@media #{media_type} {" if media_block
 
         media_styles.each do |media_style|
           if media_block
-            out << "  #{media_style[0]} {\n    #{media_style[1]}\n  }\n"
+            out.push("  #{media_style[0]} {\n    #{media_style[1]}\n  }")
           else
-            out << "#{media_style[0]} {\n#{media_style[1]}\n}\n"
+            out.push("#{media_style[0]} {\n#{media_style[1]}\n}")
           end
         end
 
-        out << "}\n" if media_block
+        out << '}' if media_block
       end
 
-      out
+      out << ''
+      out.join("\n")
     end
 
     # A hash of { :media_query => rule_sets }
@@ -287,7 +292,7 @@ module CssParser
       rules_by_media = {}
       @rules.each do |block|
         block[:media_types].each do |mt|
-          unless rules_by_media.has_key?(mt)
+          unless rules_by_media.key?(mt)
             rules_by_media[mt] = []
           end
           rules_by_media[mt] << block[:rules]
@@ -299,15 +304,13 @@ module CssParser
 
     # Merge declarations with the same selector.
     def compact! # :nodoc:
-      compacted = []
-
-      compacted
+      []
     end
 
     def parse_block_into_rule_sets!(block, options = {}) # :nodoc:
       current_media_queries = [:all]
       if options[:media_types]
-        current_media_queries = options[:media_types].flatten.collect { |mt| CssParser.sanitize_media_query(mt)}
+        current_media_queries = options[:media_types].flatten.collect { |mt| CssParser.sanitize_media_query(mt) }
       end
 
       in_declarations = 0
@@ -326,7 +329,7 @@ module CssParser
       rule_start = nil
       offset = nil
 
-      block.scan(/\s+|[\\]{2,}|[\\]?[{}\s"]|.[^\s"{}\\]*/) do |token|
+      block.scan(/\s+|\\{2,}|\\?[{}\s"]|.[^\s"{}\\]*/) do |token|
         # save the regex offset so that we know where in the file we are
         offset = Regexp.last_match.offset(0) if options[:capture_offsets]
 
@@ -349,7 +352,7 @@ module CssParser
           current_declarations << token
 
           if !in_string && token.include?('}')
-            current_declarations.gsub!(/\}[\s]*$/, '')
+            current_declarations.gsub!(/\}\s*$/, '')
 
             in_declarations -= 1
             current_declarations.strip!
@@ -374,7 +377,7 @@ module CssParser
           current_media_queries = []
         elsif in_at_media_rule
           if token.include?('{')
-            block_depth = block_depth + 1
+            block_depth += 1
             in_at_media_rule = false
             in_media_block = true
             current_media_queries << CssParser.sanitize_media_query(current_media_query)
@@ -393,38 +396,34 @@ module CssParser
         elsif in_charset or token =~ /@charset/i
           # iterate until we are out of the charset declaration
           in_charset = !token.include?(';')
-        else
-          if !in_string && token.include?('}')
-            block_depth = block_depth - 1
+        elsif !in_string && token.include?('}')
+          block_depth -= 1
 
-            # reset the current media query scope
-            if in_media_block
-              current_media_queries = [:all]
-              in_media_block = false
-            end
-          else
-            if !in_string && token.include?('{')
-              current_selectors.strip!
-              in_declarations += 1
-            else
-              # if we are in a selector, add the token to the current selectors
-              current_selectors << token
-
-              # mark this as the beginning of the selector unless we have already marked it
-              rule_start = offset.first if options[:capture_offsets] && rule_start.nil? && token =~ /^[^\s]+$/
-            end
+          # reset the current media query scope
+          if in_media_block
+            current_media_queries = [:all]
+            in_media_block = false
           end
+        elsif !in_string && token.include?('{')
+          current_selectors.strip!
+          in_declarations += 1
+        else
+          # if we are in a selector, add the token to the current selectors
+          current_selectors << token
+
+          # mark this as the beginning of the selector unless we have already marked it
+          rule_start = offset.first if options[:capture_offsets] && rule_start.nil? && token =~ /^[^\s]+$/
         end
       end
 
       # check for unclosed braces
-      if in_declarations > 0
-        if options[:capture_offsets]
-          add_rule_with_offsets!(current_selectors, current_declarations, options[:filename], (rule_start..offset.last), current_media_queries)
-        else
-          add_rule!(current_selectors, current_declarations, current_media_queries)
-        end
+      return unless in_declarations > 0
+
+      unless options[:capture_offsets]
+        return add_rule!(current_selectors, current_declarations, current_media_queries)
       end
+
+      add_rule_with_offsets!(current_selectors, current_declarations, options[:filename], (rule_start..offset.last), current_media_queries)
     end
 
     # Load a remote CSS file.
@@ -437,7 +436,7 @@ module CssParser
     def load_uri!(uri, options = {}, deprecated = nil)
       uri = Addressable::URI.parse(uri) unless uri.respond_to? :scheme
 
-      opts = {:base_uri => nil, :media_types => :all}
+      opts = {base_uri: nil, media_types: :all}
 
       if options.is_a? Hash
         opts.merge!(options)
@@ -457,14 +456,13 @@ module CssParser
       opts[:filename] = uri.to_s if opts[:capture_offsets]
 
       src, = read_remote_file(uri) # skip charset
-      if src
-        add_block!(src, opts)
-      end
+
+      add_block!(src, opts) if src
     end
 
     # Load a local CSS file.
     def load_file!(file_name, options = {}, deprecated = nil)
-      opts = {:base_dir => nil, :media_types => :all}
+      opts = {base_dir: nil, media_types: :all}
 
       if options.is_a? Hash
         opts.merge!(options)
@@ -487,7 +485,7 @@ module CssParser
 
     # Load a local CSS string.
     def load_string!(src, options = {}, deprecated = nil)
-      opts = {:base_dir => nil, :media_types => :all}
+      opts = {base_dir: nil, media_types: :all}
 
       if options.is_a? Hash
         opts.merge!(options)
@@ -499,9 +497,8 @@ module CssParser
       add_block!(src, opts)
     end
 
-
-
   protected
+
     # Check that a path hasn't been loaded already
     #
     # Raises a CircularReferenceError exception if io_exceptions are on,
@@ -510,10 +507,11 @@ module CssParser
       path = path.to_s
       if @loaded_uris.include?(path)
         raise CircularReferenceError, "can't load #{path} more than once" if @options[:io_exceptions]
-        return false
+
+        false
       else
         @loaded_uris << path
-        return true
+        true
       end
     end
 
@@ -541,7 +539,7 @@ module CssParser
       utf8_block = ignore_pattern(utf8_block, STRIP_HTML_COMMENTS_RX, options)
 
       # Strip lines containing just whitespace
-      utf8_block.gsub!(/^\s+$/, "") unless options[:capture_offsets]
+      utf8_block.gsub!(/^\s+$/, '') unless options[:capture_offsets]
 
       utf8_block
     end
@@ -577,11 +575,8 @@ module CssParser
         if uri.scheme == 'file'
           # local file
           path = uri.path
-          path.gsub!(/^\//, '') if Gem.win_platform?
-          fh = open(path, 'rb')
-          src = fh.read
-          charset = fh.respond_to?(:charset) ? fh.charset : 'utf-8'
-          fh.close
+          path.gsub!(%r{^/}, '') if Gem.win_platform?
+          src = File.read(path, mode: 'rb')
         else
           # remote file
           if uri.scheme == 'https'
@@ -599,21 +594,22 @@ module CssParser
 
           if res.code.to_i >= 400
             @redirect_count = nil
-            raise RemoteFileError.new(uri.to_s) if @options[:io_exceptions]
+            raise RemoteFileError, uri.to_s if @options[:io_exceptions]
+
             return '', nil
           elsif res.code.to_i >= 300 and res.code.to_i < 400
-            if res['Location'] != nil
+            unless res['Location'].nil?
               return read_remote_file Addressable::URI.parse(Addressable::URI.escape(res['Location']))
             end
           end
 
           case res['content-encoding']
-            when 'gzip'
-              io = Zlib::GzipReader.new(StringIO.new(res.body))
-              src = io.read
-            when 'deflate'
-              io = Zlib::Inflate.new
-              src = io.inflate(res.body)
+          when 'gzip'
+            io = Zlib::GzipReader.new(StringIO.new(res.body))
+            src = io.read
+          when 'deflate'
+            io = Zlib::Inflate.new
+            src = io.inflate(res.body)
           end
         end
 
@@ -627,15 +623,17 @@ module CssParser
         end
       rescue
         @redirect_count = nil
-        raise RemoteFileError.new(uri.to_s)if @options[:io_exceptions]
+        raise RemoteFileError, uri.to_s if @options[:io_exceptions]
+
         return nil, nil
       end
 
       @redirect_count = nil
-      return src, charset
+      [src, charset]
     end
 
   private
+
     # Save a folded declaration block to the internal cache.
     def save_folded_declaration(block_hash, folded_declaration) # :nodoc:
       @folded_declaration_cache[block_hash] = folded_declaration
@@ -643,7 +641,7 @@ module CssParser
 
     # Retrieve a folded declaration block from the internal cache.
     def get_folded_declaration(block_hash) # :nodoc:
-      return @folded_declaration_cache[block_hash] ||= nil
+      @folded_declaration_cache[block_hash] ||= nil
     end
 
     def reset! # :nodoc:
@@ -657,14 +655,15 @@ module CssParser
     # passed hash
     def css_node_to_h(hash, key, val)
       hash[key.strip] = '' and return hash if val.nil?
+
       lines = val.split(';')
       nodes = {}
       lines.each do |line|
         parts = line.split(':', 2)
-        if (parts[1] =~ /:/)
+        if parts[1] =~ /:/
           nodes[parts[0]] = css_node_to_h(hash, parts[0], parts[1])
         else
-          nodes[parts[0].to_s.strip] =parts[1].to_s.strip
+          nodes[parts[0].to_s.strip] = parts[1].to_s.strip
         end
       end
       hash[key.strip] = nodes

data/lib/css_parser/regexps.rb

@@ -1,65 +1,86 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 module CssParser
-  def self.regex_possible_values *values
+  def self.regex_possible_values(*values)
     Regexp.new("([\s]*^)?(#{values.join('|')})([\s]*$)?", 'i')
   end
 
   # :stopdoc:
   # Base types
   RE_NL = Regexp.new('(\n|\r\n|\r|\f)')
-  RE_NON_ASCII = Regexp.new('([\x00-\xFF])', Regexp::IGNORECASE, 'n')  #[^\0-\177]
-  RE_UNICODE = Regexp.new('(\\\\[0-9a-f]{1,6}(\r\n|[ \n\r\t\f])*)', Regexp::IGNORECASE | Regexp::EXTENDED | Regexp::MULTILINE, 'n')
+  RE_NON_ASCII = Regexp.new('([\x00-\xFF])', Regexp::IGNORECASE | Regexp::NOENCODING) # [^\0-\177]
+  RE_UNICODE = Regexp.new('(\\\\[0-9a-f]{1,6}(\r\n|[ \n\r\t\f])*)', Regexp::IGNORECASE | Regexp::EXTENDED | Regexp::MULTILINE | Regexp::NOENCODING)
   RE_ESCAPE = Regexp.union(RE_UNICODE, '|(\\\\[^\n\r\f0-9a-f])')
-  RE_IDENT = Regexp.new("[\-]?([_a-z]|#{RE_NON_ASCII}|#{RE_ESCAPE})([_a-z0-9\-]|#{RE_NON_ASCII}|#{RE_ESCAPE})*", Regexp::IGNORECASE, 'n')
+  RE_IDENT = Regexp.new("[\-]?([_a-z]|#{RE_NON_ASCII}|#{RE_ESCAPE})([_a-z0-9\-]|#{RE_NON_ASCII}|#{RE_ESCAPE})*", Regexp::IGNORECASE | Regexp::NOENCODING)
 
   # General strings
-  RE_STRING1 = Regexp.new('(\"(.[^\n\r\f\\"]*|\\\\' + RE_NL.to_s + '|' + RE_ESCAPE.to_s + ')*\")')
-  RE_STRING2 = Regexp.new('(\'(.[^\n\r\f\\\']*|\\\\' + RE_NL.to_s + '|' + RE_ESCAPE.to_s + ')*\')')
+  RE_STRING1 = /("(.[^\n\r\f"]*|\\#{RE_NL}|#{RE_ESCAPE})*")/.freeze
+  RE_STRING2 = /('(.[^\n\r\f']*|\\#{RE_NL}|#{RE_ESCAPE})*')/.freeze
   RE_STRING = Regexp.union(RE_STRING1, RE_STRING2)
 
   RE_INHERIT = regex_possible_values 'inherit'
 
-  RE_URI = Regexp.new('(url\([\s]*([\s]*' + RE_STRING.to_s + '[\s]*)[\s]*\))|(url\([\s]*([!#$%&*\-~]|' + RE_NON_ASCII.to_s + '|' + RE_ESCAPE.to_s + ')*[\s]*)\)', Regexp::IGNORECASE | Regexp::EXTENDED  | Regexp::MULTILINE, 'n')
-  URI_RX = /url\(("([^"]*)"|'([^']*)'|([^)]*))\)/im
-  RE_GRADIENT = /[-a-z]*gradient\([-a-z0-9 .,#%()]*\)/im
+  RE_URI = /(url\(\s*(\s*#{RE_STRING}\s*)\s*\))|(url\(\s*([!#$%&*\-~]|#{RE_NON_ASCII}|#{RE_ESCAPE})*\s*)\)/ixm.freeze
+  URI_RX = /url\(("([^"]*)"|'([^']*)'|([^)]*))\)/im.freeze
+  URI_RX_OR_NONE = Regexp.union(URI_RX, /none/i)
+  RE_GRADIENT = /[-a-z]*gradient\([-a-z0-9 .,#%()]*\)/im.freeze
 
   # Initial parsing
-  RE_AT_IMPORT_RULE = /\@import\s+(url\()?["']?(.[^'"\s]*)["']?\)?([\w\s\,^\])]*)\)?;?/
+  RE_AT_IMPORT_RULE = /@import\s+(url\()?["']?(.[^'"\s]*)["']?\)?([\w\s,^\])]*)\)?;?/.freeze
 
   #--
-  #RE_AT_MEDIA_RULE = Regexp.new('(\"(.[^\n\r\f\\"]*|\\\\' + RE_NL.to_s + '|' + RE_ESCAPE.to_s + ')*\")')
+  # RE_AT_MEDIA_RULE = Regexp.new('(\"(.[^\n\r\f\\"]*|\\\\' + RE_NL.to_s + '|' + RE_ESCAPE.to_s + ')*\")')
 
-  #RE_AT_IMPORT_RULE = Regexp.new('@import[\s]*(' + RE_STRING.to_s + ')([\w\s\,]*)[;]?', Regexp::IGNORECASE) -- should handle url() even though it is not allowed
+  # RE_AT_IMPORT_RULE = Regexp.new('@import[\s]*(' + RE_STRING.to_s + ')([\w\s\,]*)[;]?', Regexp::IGNORECASE) -- should handle url() even though it is not allowed
   #++
-  IMPORTANT_IN_PROPERTY_RX = /[\s]*!important\b[\s]*/i
+  IMPORTANT_IN_PROPERTY_RX = /\s*!important\b\s*/i.freeze
 
   RE_INSIDE_OUTSIDE = regex_possible_values 'inside', 'outside'
   RE_SCROLL_FIXED = regex_possible_values 'scroll', 'fixed'
   RE_REPEAT = regex_possible_values 'repeat(\-x|\-y)*|no\-repeat'
-  RE_LIST_STYLE_TYPE = regex_possible_values 'disc', 'circle', 'square', 'decimal-leading-zero', 'decimal', 'lower-roman',
-                                             'upper-roman', 'lower-greek', 'lower-alpha', 'lower-latin', 'upper-alpha',
-                                             'upper-latin', 'hebrew', 'armenian', 'georgian', 'cjk-ideographic', 'hiragana',
-                                             'hira-gana-iroha', 'katakana-iroha', 'katakana', 'none'
+  RE_LIST_STYLE_TYPE = regex_possible_values(
+    'disc', 'circle', 'square', 'decimal-leading-zero', 'decimal', 'lower-roman',
+    'upper-roman', 'lower-greek', 'lower-alpha', 'lower-latin', 'upper-alpha',
+    'upper-latin', 'hebrew', 'armenian', 'georgian', 'cjk-ideographic', 'hiragana',
+    'hira-gana-iroha', 'katakana-iroha', 'katakana', 'none'
+  )
+  RE_IMAGE = Regexp.union(CssParser::URI_RX, CssParser::RE_GRADIENT, /none/i)
 
-  STRIP_CSS_COMMENTS_RX = /\/\*.*?\*\//m
-  STRIP_HTML_COMMENTS_RX = /\<\!\-\-|\-\-\>/m
+  STRIP_CSS_COMMENTS_RX = %r{/\*.*?\*/}m.freeze
+  STRIP_HTML_COMMENTS_RX = /<!--|-->/m.freeze
 
   # Special units
-  BOX_MODEL_UNITS_RX = /(auto|inherit|0|([\-]*([0-9]+|[0-9]*\.[0-9]+)(rem|vw|vh|vm|vmin|vmax|e[mx]+|px|[cm]+m|p[tc+]|in|\%)))([\s;]|\Z)/imx
+  BOX_MODEL_UNITS_RX = /(auto|inherit|0|(-*([0-9]+|[0-9]*\.[0-9]+)(rem|vw|vh|vm|vmin|vmax|e[mx]+|px|[cm]+m|p[tc+]|in|%)))([\s;]|\Z)/imx.freeze
   RE_LENGTH_OR_PERCENTAGE = Regexp.new('([\-]*(([0-9]*\.[0-9]+)|[0-9]+)(e[mx]+|px|[cm]+m|p[tc+]|in|\%))', Regexp::IGNORECASE)
   RE_BACKGROUND_POSITION = Regexp.new("((((#{RE_LENGTH_OR_PERCENTAGE})|left|center|right|top|bottom)[\s]*){1,2})", Regexp::IGNORECASE | Regexp::EXTENDED)
   RE_BACKGROUND_SIZE = Regexp.new("\\s*/\\s*((((#{RE_LENGTH_OR_PERCENTAGE})|auto|cover|contain|initial|inherit)[\\s]*){1,2})", Regexp::IGNORECASE | Regexp::EXTENDED)
-  FONT_UNITS_RX = /(([x]+\-)*small|medium|large[r]*|auto|inherit|([0-9]+|[0-9]*\.[0-9]+)(e[mx]+|px|[cm]+m|p[tc+]|in|\%)*)/i
-  RE_BORDER_STYLE = /([\s]*^)?(none|hidden|dotted|dashed|solid|double|dot-dash|dot-dot-dash|wave|groove|ridge|inset|outset)([\s]*$)?/imx
+  FONT_UNITS_RX = /((x+-)*small|medium|larger*|auto|inherit|([0-9]+|[0-9]*\.[0-9]+)(e[mx]+|px|[cm]+m|p[tc+]|in|%)*)/i.freeze
+  RE_BORDER_STYLE = /(\s*^)?(none|hidden|dotted|dashed|solid|double|dot-dash|dot-dot-dash|wave|groove|ridge|inset|outset)(\s*$)?/imx.freeze
   RE_BORDER_UNITS = Regexp.union(BOX_MODEL_UNITS_RX, /(thin|medium|thick)/i)
 
+  # Functions like calc, var, clamp, etc.
+  RE_FUNCTIONS = /
+    (
+      [a-z0-9-]+        # function name
+    )
+    (?>
+      \(                # opening parenthesis
+        (?:
+          ([^()]+)
+          |             # recursion via subexpression
+          \g<0>
+        )*
+      \)                # closing parenthesis
+    )
+  /imx.freeze
 
   # Patterns for specificity calculations
-  NON_ID_ATTRIBUTES_AND_PSEUDO_CLASSES_RX_NC= /
-    (?:\.[\w]+)                     # classes
+  NON_ID_ATTRIBUTES_AND_PSEUDO_CLASSES_RX_NC = /
+    (?:\.\w+)                     # classes
     |
     \[(?:\w+)                       # attributes
     |
-    (?:\:(?:                          # pseudo classes
+    (?::(?:                          # pseudo classes
       link|visited|active
       |hover|focus
       |lang
@@ -71,16 +92,16 @@ module CssParser
       |only-child|only-of-type
       |empty|contains
     ))
-  /ix
+  /ix.freeze
   ELEMENTS_AND_PSEUDO_ELEMENTS_RX_NC = /
-    (?:(?:^|[\s\+\>\~]+)[\w]+       # elements
+    (?:(?:^|[\s+>~]+)\w+       # elements
     |
-    \:{1,2}(?:                    # pseudo-elements
+    :{1,2}(?:                    # pseudo-elements
       after|before
       |first-letter|first-line
       |selection
     )
-  )/ix
+  )/ix.freeze
 
   # Colours
   NAMED_COLOURS = %w[
@@ -235,11 +256,11 @@ module CssParser
     transparent
     inherit
     currentColor
-  ]
-  RE_COLOUR_NUMERIC = /\b(hsl|rgb)\s*\(-?\s*-?\d+(\.\d+)?%?\s*%?,-?\s*-?\d+(\.\d+)?%?\s*%?,-?\s*-?\d+(\.\d+)?%?\s*%?\)/i
-  RE_COLOUR_NUMERIC_ALPHA = /\b(hsla|rgba)\s*\(-?\s*-?\d+(\.\d+)?%?\s*%?,-?\s*-?\d+(\.\d+)?%?\s*%?,-?\s*-?\d+(\.\d+)?%?\s*%?,-?\s*-?\d+(\.\d+)?%?\s*%?\)/i
-  RE_COLOUR_HEX = /\s*#([0-9a-fA-F]{6}|[0-9a-fA-F]{3})\b/
-  RE_COLOUR_NAMED = /\s*\b(#{NAMED_COLOURS.join('|')})\b/i
+  ].freeze
+  RE_COLOUR_NUMERIC = /\b(hsl|rgb)\s*\(-?\s*-?\d+(\.\d+)?%?\s*%?,-?\s*-?\d+(\.\d+)?%?\s*%?,-?\s*-?\d+(\.\d+)?%?\s*%?\)/i.freeze
+  RE_COLOUR_NUMERIC_ALPHA = /\b(hsla|rgba)\s*\(-?\s*-?\d+(\.\d+)?%?\s*%?,-?\s*-?\d+(\.\d+)?%?\s*%?,-?\s*-?\d+(\.\d+)?%?\s*%?,-?\s*-?\d+(\.\d+)?%?\s*%?\)/i.freeze
+  RE_COLOUR_HEX = /\s*#([0-9a-fA-F]{6}|[0-9a-fA-F]{3})\b/.freeze
+  RE_COLOUR_NAMED = /\s*\b(#{NAMED_COLOURS.join('|')})\b/i.freeze
   RE_COLOUR = Regexp.union(RE_COLOUR_NUMERIC, RE_COLOUR_NUMERIC_ALPHA, RE_COLOUR_HEX, RE_COLOUR_NAMED)
   # :startdoc:
 end