cryptos 0.0.1

checksums.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+SHA256:
+  metadata.gz: 7eab144e238bbc87fd1a9d71dab7c57d590a294b30a489b1cd85e87f9a2e60db
+  data.tar.gz: 19ecae744e1f98ebc17ebfcde4ec4673183085455b62641f0d684d569aa2c50b
+SHA512:
+  metadata.gz: 373c5b5c1775ce8c485aa7f93706c7619ce78a09b42e499b3ff5d22256385c33767cfa681fc3c76d2ce55016fe6456861da5bfe7ca4c5866db7dfecd70af750f
+  data.tar.gz: 42851acdf1e22ee3c6537be65c3537c6dc9c7dea69e556bc676f1cd322bdca0782467f2092850adbe5026a32c8b378803fc95eb0d3696df098e66451e60a7f12

data/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/.bundle/
+/.yardoc
+/_yardoc/
+/coverage/
+/doc/
+/pkg/
+/spec/reports/
+/tmp/
+
+# rspec failure tracking
+.rspec_status
+/TAGS

data/.rspec

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+--format documentation
+--color
+--require spec_helper

data/.ruby-version

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ruby-2.5.3

data/.travis.yml

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+---
+sudo: false
+language: ruby
+cache: bundler
+rvm:
+  - 2.5.3
+
+before_install:
+  - gem install bundler -v 1.16.6
+  - sudo apt-add-repository ppa:bitcoin/bitcoin -y
+  - sudo apt-get update -qq
+  - sudo apt-get install bitcoind -y
+  - wget https://download.litecoin.org/litecoin-0.16.3/linux/litecoin-0.16.3-x86_64-linux-gnu.tar.gz
+  - tar -xvf litecoin-0.16.3-x86_64-linux-gnu.tar.gz
+  - export PATH=./litecoin-0.16.3/bin:$PATH
+  - echo $PATH
+
+apt_packages:
+  - bitcoind
+
+before_script:
+  # - mkdir -p /home/travis/.bitcoin && cp bitcoin.conf /home/travis/.bitcoin/bitcoin.conf
+  - bitcoind -regtest -daemon
+  - litecoind -regtest -daemon
+  - sleep 15

data/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# CryptoCrafts changelog

data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

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+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as
+contributors and maintainers pledge to making participation in our project and
+our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
+size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience,
+nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and
+orientation.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment
+include:
+
+* Using welcoming and inclusive language
+* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
+* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
+* Focusing on what is best for the community
+* Showing empathy towards other community members
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or
+advances
+* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic
+  address, without explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
+
+## Our Responsibilities
+
+Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable
+behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in
+response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
+
+Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
+reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
+that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or
+permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
+threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces
+when an individual is representing the project or its community. Examples of
+representing a project or community include using an official project e-mail
+address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
+representative at an online or offline event. Representation of a project may be
+further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
+reported by contacting the project team at iulian.costan@gmail.com. All
+complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that
+is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is
+obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident.
+Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
+
+Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good
+faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other
+members of the project's leadership.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4,
+available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4][version]
+
+[homepage]: http://contributor-covenant.org
+[version]: http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/

data/Gemfile

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+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+git_source(:github) {|repo_name| "https://github.com/#{repo_name}" }
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in cryptos.gemspec
+gemspec

data/Gemfile.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+PATH
+  remote: .
+  specs:
+    cryptos (0.0.1)
+      hashie
+      httparty
+
+GEM
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    coderay (1.1.2)
+    diff-lcs (1.3)
+    ecdsa (1.2.0)
+    hashie (3.6.0)
+    httparty (0.16.3)
+      mime-types (~> 3.0)
+      multi_xml (>= 0.5.2)
+    method_source (0.9.2)
+    mime-types (3.2.2)
+      mime-types-data (~> 3.2015)
+    mime-types-data (3.2018.0812)
+    multi_xml (0.6.0)
+    pry (0.12.2)
+      coderay (~> 1.1.0)
+      method_source (~> 0.9.0)
+    rake (12.3.1)
+    rspec (3.8.0)
+      rspec-core (~> 3.8.0)
+      rspec-expectations (~> 3.8.0)
+      rspec-mocks (~> 3.8.0)
+    rspec-core (3.8.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.8.0)
+    rspec-expectations (3.8.2)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.8.0)
+    rspec-mocks (3.8.0)
+      diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.8.0)
+    rspec-support (3.8.0)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  ruby
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  bundler
+  cryptos!
+  ecdsa
+  pry
+  rake
+  rspec
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   1.17.1

data/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# Cryptos
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/icostan/cryptos.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/icostan/cryptos)
+[![Test Coverage](https://api.codeclimate.com/v1/badges/50a2b33cfb10cd5293dc/test_coverage)](https://codeclimate.com/github/icostan/cryptos/test_coverage)
+
+Welcome to your new gem! In this directory, you'll find the files you need to be able to package up your Ruby library into a gem. Put your Ruby code in the file `lib/cryptos`. To experiment with that code, run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt.
+
+TODO: Delete this and the text above, and describe your gem
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'cryptos'
+```
+
+And then execute:
+
+    $ bundle
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+    $ gem install cryptos
+
+## Usage
+
+TODO: Write usage instructions here
+
+## Development
+
+After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake spec` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
+
+To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/icostan/cryptos. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the [Contributor Covenant](http://contributor-covenant.org) code of conduct.
+
+## Code of Conduct
+
+Everyone interacting in the CryptoCrafts project’s codebases, issue trackers, chat rooms and mailing lists is expected to follow the [code of conduct](https://github.com/icostan/cryptos/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).

data/Rakefile

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+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+require "rspec/core/rake_task"
+
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
+
+task :default => :spec

data/TODOs.org

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+* TODOs
+  * Integration tests with -regtest mode
+  * Support for LTC
+  * Atomic swap BTCLTC
+  * brew decred
+  * brew litecoin, move cask
+  * autoload modules
+  * deterministic signature (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6979)
+  * refactor elliptic curve module, extract to classes

data/bin/console

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require "bundler/setup"
+require "cryptos"
+
+# You can add fixtures and/or initialization code here to make experimenting
+# with your gem easier. You can also use a different console, if you like.
+
+# (If you use this, don't forget to add pry to your Gemfile!)
+# require "pry"
+# Pry.start
+
+require "irb"
+IRB.start(__FILE__)

data/bin/setup

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+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+set -vx
+
+bundle install
+
+# Do any other automated setup that you need to do here

data/cryptos.gemspec

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+lib = File.expand_path('../lib', __FILE__)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
+require 'cryptos/version'
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name          = 'cryptos'
+  spec.version       = Cryptos::VERSION
+  spec.authors       = ['Iulian Costan']
+  spec.email         = ['iulian.costan@gmail.com']
+
+  spec.summary       = %q{Crypto craft your own transactions}
+  spec.description   = %q{The easiest way to craft your own transactions for multiple crypto currencies}
+  spec.homepage      = 'https://github.com/icostan/cryptos'
+
+  # Prevent pushing this gem to RubyGems.org. To allow pushes either set the 'allowed_push_host'
+  # to allow pushing to a single host or delete this section to allow pushing to any host.
+  if spec.respond_to?(:metadata)
+    spec.metadata['allowed_push_host'] = 'https://rubygems.org'
+
+    spec.metadata['homepage_uri'] = spec.homepage
+    spec.metadata['source_code_uri'] = 'https://github.com/icostan/cryptos.git'
+    spec.metadata['changelog_uri'] = 'https://github.com/icostan/cryptos/blob/master/CHANGELOG'
+  else
+    raise 'RubyGems 2.0 or newer is required to protect against ' \
+      'public gem pushes.'
+  end
+
+  # Specify which files should be added to the gem when it is released.
+  # The `git ls-files -z` loads the files in the RubyGem that have been added into git.
+  spec.files         = Dir.chdir(File.expand_path('..', __FILE__)) do
+    `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject { |f| f.match(%r{^(test|spec|features)/}) }
+  end
+  spec.bindir        = 'exe'
+  spec.executables   = spec.files.grep(%r{^exe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.require_paths = ['lib']
+
+  spec.add_dependency 'httparty'
+  spec.add_dependency 'hashie'
+
+  spec.add_development_dependency 'bundler'
+  spec.add_development_dependency 'ecdsa'
+  spec.add_development_dependency 'rake'
+  spec.add_development_dependency 'rspec'
+  spec.add_development_dependency 'pry'
+end

data/lib/cryptos.rb

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+require 'httparty'
+require 'hashie'
+
+require 'cryptos/version'
+
+require 'cryptos/base'
+require 'cryptos/base58'
+require 'cryptos/hashing'
+require 'cryptos/elliptic_curve'
+require 'cryptos/connectors/cli'
+
+require 'cryptos/private_key'
+require 'cryptos/public_key'
+require 'cryptos/address'
+require 'cryptos/script'
+require 'cryptos/input'
+require 'cryptos/output'
+require 'cryptos/transaction'
+require 'cryptos/der'
+
+module Cryptos
+  # currencies
+  autoload :Bitcoin, 'cryptos/bitcoin'
+  autoload :Litecoin, 'cryptos/litecoin'
+
+  # exchanges
+  autoload :Bitmex, 'cryptos/bitmex/client'
+  autoload :Deribit, 'cryptos/deribit/client'
+end

data/lib/cryptos/address.rb

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+module Cryptos
+  class Address
+    include Base58, Hashing
+    extend Base58, Hashing
+
+    attr_reader :public_key
+    attr_reader :testnet
+
+    def initialize(public_key, testnet: true)
+      @public_key = public_key
+      @testnet = testnet
+    end
+
+    #
+    # https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Technical_background_of_version_1_Bitcoin_addresses
+    #
+    def generate(network)
+      prefix = network.to_s(16).rjust 2, '0'
+      ripemd160 = hash160 public_key.compressed
+      with_version = "#{prefix}#{ripemd160}"
+      checksum = hash256(with_version)[0, 8]
+      wrap_encode = "#{with_version}#{checksum}"
+      base58_encode(wrap_encode)
+    end
+
+    def self.to_hash160(value)
+      base58_decode(value)[2, 40]
+    end
+
+    def to_hash160
+      hash160(public_key.compressed)
+    end
+
+    def p2pkh
+      generate p2pkh_prefix
+    end
+
+    def p2sh
+      generate p2sh_prefix
+    end
+
+    def to_s
+      p2pkh
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/cryptos/base.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+require 'json'
+require 'digest'
+
+class Struct
+  OPCODES = {
+    'OP_DUP' =>  0x76,
+    'OP_HASH160' =>  0xA9,
+    'OP_EQUAL' =>  0x87,
+    'OP_EQUALVERIFY' =>  0x88,
+    'OP_CHECKSIG' =>  0xAC
+  }.freeze
+
+  def opcode(token)
+    raise "opcode #{token} not found" unless OPCODES.include?(token)
+    OPCODES[token].to_s 16
+  end
+
+  def data(token)
+    bin_size = hex_size token
+    # TODO: data size is defined as 1-9 bytes
+    byte_to_hex(bin_size) + token
+  end
+
+  def hex_size(hex)
+    [hex].pack('H*').size
+  end
+
+  def to_hex(binary_bytes)
+    binary_bytes.unpack('H*').first
+  end
+
+  def hash_to_hex(value)
+    to_hex [value].pack('H*').reverse
+  end
+
+  def int_to_hex(value)
+    to_hex [value].pack('V')
+  end
+
+  def byte_to_hex(value)
+    to_hex [value].pack('C')
+  end
+
+  def bytes_to_hex(bytes)
+    to_hex bytes.pack('C*')
+  end
+
+  def long_to_hex(value)
+    to_hex [value].pack('Q<')
+  end
+
+  def script_to_hex(script_string)
+    script_string.split.map { |token| token.start_with?('OP') ? opcode(token) : data(token) }.join
+  end
+
+  def sha256(hex)
+    Digest::SHA256.hexdigest([hex].pack('H*'))
+  end
+end
+
+def bytes_to_bignum(bytes_string)
+  bytes_string.bytes.reduce { |n, b| (n << 8) + b }
+end
+
+def bignum_to_bytes(n, length=nil, stringify=true)
+  a = []
+  while n > 0
+    a << (n & 0xFF)
+    n >>= 8
+  end
+  a.fill 0x00, a.length, length - a.length if length
+  bytes = a.reverse
+  stringify ? bytes.pack('C*') : bytes
+end

data/lib/cryptos/base58.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+module Base58
+  def base58_encode(ripe160_hash)
+    alphabet = '123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz'
+    value = ripe160_hash.to_i 16
+    output = ''
+    while value > 0
+      remainder = value % 58
+      value /= 58
+      output += alphabet[remainder]
+    end
+    output += alphabet[0] * [ripe160_hash].pack('H*').bytes.find_index{|b| b != 0}
+    output.reverse
+  end
+  def base58_decode(address)
+    alphabet = '123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz'
+    int_val = 0
+    address.reverse.chars.each_with_index do |char, index|
+      char_index = alphabet.index(char)
+      int_val += char_index * 58**index
+    end
+    # TODO: hard coded 25 bytes?
+    bignum_to_bytes(int_val, 25).unpack('H*').first
+  end
+end

data/lib/cryptos/bitcoin.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+puts 'loading bitcoin...'
+
+require_relative 'bitcoin/address'
+require_relative 'bitcoin/script'
+
+module Cryptos
+  module Bitcoin
+  end
+end

data/lib/cryptos/bitcoin/address.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+module Cryptos
+  module Bitcoin
+    class Address < Cryptos::Address
+      def p2pkh_prefix
+        testnet ? 0x6f : 0x00
+      end
+
+      def p2sh_prefix
+        testnet ? 0xc4 : 0x05
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/cryptos/bitcoin/script.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+module Bitcoin
+  class Script
+  end
+end

data/lib/cryptos/bitmex/client.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+puts 'loading bitmex...'
+
+module Cryptos
+  module Bitmex
+    class Client
+      include HTTParty
+      base_uri 'https://testnet.bitmex.com/api/v1'
+
+      def initialize
+        @options = {}
+      end
+
+      def get_instruments
+        execute '/instrument/active' do |response|
+          response.to_a.map do |i|
+            Hashie::Mash.new i
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def stats
+        execute '/stats' do |response|
+          response.to_a.map do |s|
+            Hashie::Mash.new s
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def execute(uri, &ablock)
+        response = self.class.get uri, query: { count: 10 }
+        fail response.message unless response.success?
+        yield response
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/cryptos/connectors/cli.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+module Connectors
+  class Cli
+    attr_reader :program, :network
+
+    def initialize(program = 'bitcoin-cli', network = 'regtest')
+      @program = program
+      @network = network
+    end
+
+    def run(args, run_mode: :inline, v: false)
+      cmd = "#{program} -#{network} #{args}"
+      puts "==> #{cmd}"
+      case run_mode
+      when :inline
+        output = `#{cmd}`
+        puts output if v
+        output
+      when :system
+        success = system cmd
+        fail "failed command: #{args}" unless success
+        success
+      when :daemon
+        pid = spawn cmd
+        sleep (ENV['BOOTSTRAP'] || 10).to_i
+        pid
+      else
+        raise "dont know how to run #{run_mode}"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/cryptos/der.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+Der = Struct.new :der, :length, :ri, :rl, :r, :si, :sl, :s, :sighash_type do
+  def initialize(der: 0x30, length: 0x44, ri: 0x02, rl: 0x20, r: nil, si: 0x02, sl: 0x20, s: nil, sighash_type: 0x01)
+    super der, length, ri, rl, r, si, sl, s, sighash_type
+  end
+
+  def serialize
+    r_bytes = bignum_to_bytes(r, 32, false)
+    if r_bytes.first & 0x80 == 128
+      r_bytes = [0x00] + r_bytes
+      self.length += 1
+      self.rl += 1
+    end
+    byte_to_hex(der) + byte_to_hex(length) +
+      byte_to_hex(ri) + byte_to_hex(rl) + bytes_to_hex(r_bytes) +
+      byte_to_hex(si) + byte_to_hex(sl) + to_hex(bignum_to_bytes(s, 32)) +
+      byte_to_hex(sighash_type)
+  end
+
+  def self.parse(signature)
+    fields = *[signature].pack('H*').unpack('CCCCH66CCH64C')
+    Der.new r: fields[4], s: fields[7], sighash_type: fields[8]
+  end
+end

data/lib/cryptos/deribit/client.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+puts 'loading deribit...'
+
+module Cryptos
+  module Deribit
+    class Client
+      include HTTParty
+      base_uri 'https://test.deribit.com/api/v1/public'
+
+      def initialize
+        @options = {}
+      end
+
+      def get_instruments
+        execute '/getinstruments'
+      end
+
+      def get_trades(type = :all)
+        execute '/getlasttrades', query: { instrument: type }
+      end
+
+      def get_summary(type = :all)
+        execute '/getsummary', query: { instrument: type }
+      end
+
+      def stats
+        execute '/stats'
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def execute(uri, options = {})
+        response = self.class.get uri, options
+        fail response.message unless response.success?
+        fail response.body unless response['success']
+
+        Hashie::Mash.new(response.to_hash).result
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/cryptos/elliptic_curve.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+module EllipticCurve
+  Group = Struct.new :gx, :gy, :prime, :order, :cofactor
+  Secp256k1 = Group.new 0x79BE667EF9DCBBAC55A06295CE870B07029BFCDB2DCE28D959F2815B16F81798,
+                        0x483ADA7726A3C4655DA4FBFC0E1108A8FD17B448A68554199C47D08FFB10D4B8,
+                        0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFFC2F,
+                        0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141,
+                        1
+end
+
+EC_Gx = 0x79BE667EF9DCBBAC55A06295CE870B07029BFCDB2DCE28D959F2815B16F81798
+EC_Gy = 0x483ADA7726A3C4655DA4FBFC0E1108A8FD17B448A68554199C47D08FFB10D4B8
+EC_p = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFFC2F
+EC_n = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141
+
+LOW_S = 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0
+
+#
+# Elliptic Curve
+#
+def extended_euclidean_algorithm(a, b)
+  s, old_s = 0, 1
+  t, old_t = 1, 0
+  r, old_r = b, a
+  while r != 0
+    quotient = old_r / r
+    old_r, r = r, old_r - quotient * r
+    old_s, s = s, old_s - quotient * s
+    old_t, t = t, old_t - quotient * t
+  end
+  [old_r, old_s, old_t]
+end
+def inverse(n, p)
+  gcd, x, y = extended_euclidean_algorithm(n, p)
+  (n * x + p * y) % p == gcd || raise('invalid gcd')
+  gcd == 1 || raise('no multiplicative inverse')
+  x % p
+end
+def ec_double(px, py, pn)
+  i_2y = inverse(2 * py, pn)
+  slope = (3 * px**2 * i_2y) % pn
+  x = (slope**2 - 2 * px) % pn
+  y = (slope*(px - x) - py) % pn
+  [x, y]
+end
+def ec_add(ax, ay, bx, by, pn)
+  return [ax, ay] if bx == 0 && by == 0
+  return [bx, by] if ax == 0 && ay == 0
+  return ec_double(ax, ay, pn) if ax == bx && ay == by
+
+  i_bax = inverse(ax - bx, pn)
+  slope = ((ay - by) * i_bax) % pn
+  x = (slope**2 - ax - bx) % pn
+  y = (slope*(ax - x) - ay) % pn
+  [x, y]
+end
+def ec_multiply(m, px, py, pn)
+  nx, ny = px, py
+  qx, qy = 0, 0
+  while m > 0
+    qx, qy = ec_add qx, qy, nx, ny, pn if m&1 == 1
+    nx, ny = ec_double nx, ny, pn
+    m >>= 1
+  end
+  [qx, qy]
+end
+
+#
+# ECDSA
+#
+def ecdsa_sign(private_key, digest, temp_key = nil)
+  temp_key ||= Cryptos::PrivateKey.generate.value
+  rx, _ry = ec_multiply(temp_key, EC_Gx, EC_Gy, EC_p)
+  r = rx % EC_n
+  r > 0 || raise('r is zero, try again new temp key')
+  i_tk = inverse temp_key, EC_n
+  m = bytes_to_bignum digest
+  s = (i_tk * (m + r * private_key)) % EC_n
+  s > 0 || raise('s is zero, try again new temp key')
+  if s > LOW_S
+    # https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0062.mediawiki#low-s-values-in-signatures
+    # puts 'WARN: s is too big, use low s values'
+    s = (EC_n - s) % EC_n
+  end
+  [r, s]
+end
+
+def ecdsa_verify?(px, py, digest, signature)
+  r, s = signature
+  i_s = inverse s, EC_n
+  m = bytes_to_bignum digest
+  u1 = i_s * m % EC_n
+  u2 = i_s * r % EC_n
+  u1Gx, u1Gy = ec_multiply u1, EC_Gx, EC_Gy, EC_p
+  u2Px, u2Py = ec_multiply u2, px, py, EC_p
+  rx, _ry = ec_add u1Gx, u1Gy, u2Px, u2Py, EC_p
+  r == rx
+end

data/lib/cryptos/hashing.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+require 'digest'
+
+module Hashing
+  def hash160(data)
+    sha256 = Digest::SHA256.digest([data].pack('H*'))
+    Digest::RMD160.hexdigest sha256
+  end
+
+  def hash256(data)
+    sha256 = Digest::SHA256.digest([data].pack('H*'))
+    Digest::SHA256.hexdigest sha256
+  end
+end

data/lib/cryptos/input.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+module Cryptos
+  Input = Struct.new :value, :tx_hash, :index, :unlock_script, :sequence do
+    def self.from_utxo(data, index = 0, options = {debug: false})
+      utxo = JSON.parse(data)[index]
+      puts utxo if options[:debug]
+      txid = utxo['txid']
+      vout = utxo['vout']
+      amount = utxo['amount']
+      sequence = options[:sequence] || 0xfffffffff
+      Input.new amount * 10**8, txid, vout, sequence: sequence
+    end
+    def initialize(value, tx_hash, index, unlock_script: '', sequence: 0xfffffffff)
+      super value, tx_hash, index, unlock_script, sequence
+    end
+    def serialize
+      script_hex = script_to_hex(unlock_script)
+      hash_to_hex(tx_hash) + int_to_hex(index) +
+        byte_to_hex(hex_size(script_hex)) + script_hex + int_to_hex(sequence)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/cryptos/litecoin.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+puts 'loading litecoin...'
+
+require_relative 'litecoin/address'
+
+module Cryptos
+  module Litecoin
+  end
+end

data/lib/cryptos/litecoin/address.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+module Cryptos
+  module Litecoin
+    #
+    # https://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/65282/how-is-a-litecoin-address-generated
+    # https://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/62781/litecoin-constants-and-prefixes
+    #
+    class Address < Cryptos::Address
+      def p2pkh_prefix
+        testnet ? 0x6f : 0x30
+      end
+
+      def p2sh_prefix
+        testnet ? 0x3a : 0x32
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/cryptos/output.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+module Cryptos
+  Output = Struct.new :value, :lock_script do
+    def self.p2pkh(address, amount)
+      output_script = Cryptos::Script.for_address address
+      Output.new amount, output_script
+    end
+    def self.p2pkh_change(address, input, output, fee = 10_000)
+      change_value = input.value - output.value - fee
+      Output.p2pkh address, change_value
+    end
+    def serialize
+      script_hex = script_to_hex(lock_script)
+      long_to_hex(value) + byte_to_hex(hex_size(script_hex)) + script_hex
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/cryptos/private_key.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+require 'securerandom'
+
+module Cryptos
+  class PrivateKey
+    attr_reader :value, :order
+
+    def self.generate(group = EllipticCurve::Secp256k1)
+      value = 1 + SecureRandom.random_number(group.order - 1)
+      new value, group.order
+    end
+
+    def initialize(value, order = nil)
+      @value = value
+      @order = order
+    end
+
+    def to_s
+      value.to_s
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/cryptos/public_key.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+module Cryptos
+  class PublicKey
+    attr_reader :x, :y, :private_key
+
+    def self.from_pk(private_key)
+      new *ec_multiply(private_key.value, EC_Gx, EC_Gy, EC_p), private_key
+    end
+
+    def initialize(x, y, private_key)
+      @x = x
+      @y = y
+      @private_key = private_key
+    end
+
+    def check!
+      (x**3 + 7 - y**2) % EC_p == 0 || raise('public key point is not on the curve')
+    end
+
+    def compressed
+      "#{y > 0 ? '02' : '03'}#{x.to_s(16)}"
+    end
+
+    def uncompressed
+      "04#{x.to_s(16)}#{y.to_s(16)}"
+    end
+
+    def coordinates
+      [x, y]
+    end
+
+    def to_s
+      coordinates.to_s
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/cryptos/script.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+module Cryptos
+  class Script
+    def self.for_address(address)
+      hash160 = address.to_hash160
+      if address.to_s.start_with? '2'
+        "OP_HASH160 #{hash160} OP_EQUAL"
+      else
+        p2pkh hash160
+      end
+    end
+
+    def self.for_public(pa)
+      p2pkh Address.to_hash160 pa
+    end
+
+    def self.p2pkh(hash160)
+      "OP_DUP OP_HASH160 #{hash160} OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG"
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/cryptos/transaction.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+module Cryptos
+  Transaction = Struct.new :version, :inputs, :outputs, :locktime do
+    def self.from_ioc(input, output, change, version: 1, locktime: 0)
+      new version, [input], [output, change], locktime
+    end
+    def serialize
+      inputs_hex = inputs.map(&:serialize).join
+      outputs_hex = outputs.map(&:serialize).join
+      int_to_hex(version) + byte_to_hex(inputs.size) + inputs_hex +
+        byte_to_hex(outputs.size) + outputs_hex + int_to_hex(locktime)
+    end
+
+    def hash
+      hash_to_hex sha256(sha256(serialize))
+    end
+
+    def signature_hash(lock_script = nil, sighash_type = 0x01)
+      inputs.first.unlock_script = lock_script if lock_script
+      hash = sha256(sha256(serialize + int_to_hex(sighash_type)))
+      [hash].pack('H*')
+    end
+
+    def sign(private_key, public_key, lock_script, sighash_type = 0x01)
+      bytes_string = signature_hash lock_script, sighash_type
+      r, s = ecdsa_sign private_key.value, bytes_string
+      der = Der.new r: r, s: s
+      inputs.first.unlock_script = "#{der.serialize} #{public_key.compressed}"
+      serialize
+    end
+    def sign_input(index, address, sighash_type = 0x01)
+      # TODO: get lock_script from input?
+      lock_script = Cryptos::Script.for_address address
+      bytes_string = signature_hash lock_script, sighash_type
+      r, s = ecdsa_sign address.public_key.private_key.value, bytes_string
+      der = Der.new r: r, s: s
+      inputs[index].unlock_script = "#{der.serialize} #{address.public_key.compressed}"
+      serialize
+    end
+    def to_s
+      "Transaction[inputs:#{inputs.map &:value}, outputs:#{outputs.map &:value}"
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/cryptos/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+module Cryptos
+  VERSION = '0.0.1'
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: cryptos
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.0.1
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Iulian Costan
+autorequire: 
+bindir: exe
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2018-11-26 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: httparty
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: hashie
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: bundler
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: ecdsa
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rake
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rspec
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: pry
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+description: The easiest way to craft your own transactions for multiple crypto currencies
+email:
+- iulian.costan@gmail.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- ".gitignore"
+- ".rspec"
+- ".ruby-version"
+- ".travis.yml"
+- CHANGELOG.md
+- CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+- Gemfile
+- Gemfile.lock
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- TODOs.org
+- bin/console
+- bin/setup
+- cryptos.gemspec
+- lib/cryptos.rb
+- lib/cryptos/address.rb
+- lib/cryptos/base.rb
+- lib/cryptos/base58.rb
+- lib/cryptos/bitcoin.rb
+- lib/cryptos/bitcoin/address.rb
+- lib/cryptos/bitcoin/script.rb
+- lib/cryptos/bitmex/client.rb
+- lib/cryptos/connectors/cli.rb
+- lib/cryptos/der.rb
+- lib/cryptos/deribit/client.rb
+- lib/cryptos/elliptic_curve.rb
+- lib/cryptos/hashing.rb
+- lib/cryptos/input.rb
+- lib/cryptos/litecoin.rb
+- lib/cryptos/litecoin/address.rb
+- lib/cryptos/output.rb
+- lib/cryptos/private_key.rb
+- lib/cryptos/public_key.rb
+- lib/cryptos/script.rb
+- lib/cryptos/transaction.rb
+- lib/cryptos/version.rb
+homepage: https://github.com/icostan/cryptos
+licenses: []
+metadata:
+  allowed_push_host: https://rubygems.org
+  homepage_uri: https://github.com/icostan/cryptos
+  source_code_uri: https://github.com/icostan/cryptos.git
+  changelog_uri: https://github.com/icostan/cryptos/blob/master/CHANGELOG
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 2.7.6
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 4
+summary: Crypto craft your own transactions
+test_files: []