cron_describer 0.1.0 → 0.2.0

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data/README.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # CronDescriber
 
-CronDescriber is a simple Ruby gem that converts cron schedule strings into human-readable time descriptions. It can help you describe complex cron schedules in a way that is easy to understand.
+CronDescriber is a Ruby gem that converts cron schedule strings into human-readable time descriptions. It supports the full cron syntax including ranges, lists, step values, and provides comprehensive input validation with meaningful error messages.
 
 ## Installation
 
@@ -22,21 +22,117 @@ Or install it yourself as:
 $ gem install cron_describer
 ```
 
-
 ## Usage
 
-Here is a basic example of how to use the CronDescriber gem:
+### Basic Examples
 
 ```ruby
 require 'cron_describer'
 
-cron_schedule = "30 6 1 */3 *"
-description = CronDescriber.parse(cron_schedule)
-puts description
-# Output: "At 6:30 AM, on day 1 of the month, every 3 months"
+# Simple time
+CronDescriber.parse("30 6 * * *")
+# => "At 6:30 AM"
+
+# Every day at midnight
+CronDescriber.parse("0 0 * * *")
+# => "At 12:00 AM"
+
+# Afternoon time
+CronDescriber.parse("15 14 * * *")
+# => "At 2:15 PM"
+```
+
+### Advanced Cron Patterns
+
+#### Step Values
+```ruby
+# Every 5 minutes
+CronDescriber.parse("*/5 * * * *")
+# => "Every 5 minutes"
+
+# Every 2 hours
+CronDescriber.parse("0 */2 * * *")
+# => "Every 2 hours"
+
+# Every 3 months on the 1st
+CronDescriber.parse("0 0 1 */3 *")
+# => "At 12:00 AM, on day 1 of the month, every 3 months"
+```
+
+#### Ranges
+```ruby
+# Weekdays (Monday through Friday)
+CronDescriber.parse("0 9 * * 1-5")
+# => "At 9:00 AM, only on Monday through Friday"
+
+# Summer months
+CronDescriber.parse("0 12 1 6-8 *")
+# => "At 12:00 PM, on day 1 of the month, June through August"
+```
+
+#### Lists
+```ruby
+# Specific days of the week
+CronDescriber.parse("0 9 * * 1,3,5")
+# => "At 9:00 AM, only on Monday, Wednesday, Friday"
+
+# Quarter hours
+CronDescriber.parse("0,15,30,45 * * * *")
+# => "At 0, 15, 30, 45 minutes past the hour"
+
+# Multiple specific hours
+CronDescriber.parse("0 9,13,17 * * *")
+# => "At 9:00 AM, 1:00 PM, 5:00 PM"
+```
+
+#### Wildcard Patterns
+```ruby
+# Every minute
+CronDescriber.parse("* * * * *")
+# => "Every minute"
+
+# Every minute during 9 AM
+CronDescriber.parse("* 9 * * *")
+# => "Every minute during 9:00 AM"
 ```
 
-You can pass any valid cron schedule string to the describe_cron method to get a human-readable description.
+## Supported Cron Features
+
+- ✅ **Standard 5-field format**: `minute hour day_of_month month day_of_week`
+- ✅ **Wildcards**: `*` for any value
+- ✅ **Step values**: `*/5` (every 5), `10-50/5` (every 5 from 10 to 50)
+- ✅ **Ranges**: `1-5` (1 through 5), `MON-FRI`
+- ✅ **Lists**: `1,3,5` (values 1, 3, and 5)
+- ✅ **Day of week**: Both `0` and `7` supported for Sunday
+- ✅ **12-hour time format**: Proper AM/PM conversion
+- ✅ **Input validation**: Comprehensive field validation with helpful error messages
+- ✅ **Error handling**: Graceful handling of malformed cron expressions
+
+## Field Ranges
+
+- **Minute**: 0-59
+- **Hour**: 0-23 (converted to 12-hour AM/PM format in output)
+- **Day of Month**: 1-31
+- **Month**: 1-12
+- **Day of Week**: 0-7 (0 and 7 both represent Sunday)
+
+## Error Handling
+
+The gem provides detailed error messages for invalid input:
+
+```ruby
+# Invalid minute value
+CronDescriber.parse("60 12 * * *")
+# => CronDescriber::Error: Invalid minute field: 60
+
+# Wrong number of fields
+CronDescriber.parse("30 6 1")
+# => CronDescriber::Error: Invalid cron format. Expected 5 fields (minute hour day_of_month month day_of_week)
+
+# Empty input
+CronDescriber.parse("")
+# => CronDescriber::Error: Cron schedule cannot be nil or empty
+```
 
 ## Development
 

data/lib/cron_describer/version.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 module CronDescriber
-  VERSION = "0.1.0"
+  VERSION = "0.2.0"
 end

data/lib/cron_describer.rb

@@ -5,22 +5,178 @@ require_relative "cron_describer/version"
 module CronDescriber
   class Error < StandardError; end
 
-  def self.parse(cron_schedule)
-    days_of_week = {0 => "Sunday", 1 => "Monday", 2 => "Tuesday", 3 => "Wednesday", 4 => "Thursday", 5 => "Friday", 6 => "Saturday"}
+  def self.ordinalize(number)
+    num = number.to_i
+    case num % 100
+    when 11, 12, 13
+      "#{num}th"
+    else
+      case num % 10
+      when 1
+        "#{num}st"
+      when 2
+        "#{num}nd"
+      when 3
+        "#{num}rd"
+      else
+        "#{num}th"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def self.parse_field(field, field_type)
+    return "*" if field == "*"
+    
+    # Handle step values (e.g., "*/5", "10-30/5")
+    if field.include?("/")
+      base, step = field.split("/")
+      step_val = step.to_i
+      
+      if base == "*"
+        case field_type
+        when :minute
+          return "every #{step_val} minutes"
+        when :hour
+          return "every #{step_val} hours"
+        when :day_of_month
+          return "every #{step_val} days"
+        when :month
+          return "every #{step_val} months"
+        when :day_of_week
+          return "every #{step_val} days of the week"
+        end
+      elsif base.include?("-")
+        start_val, end_val = base.split("-").map(&:to_i)
+        case field_type
+        when :minute
+          return "every #{step_val} minutes from #{start_val} to #{end_val}"
+        when :hour
+          return "every #{step_val} hours from #{start_val} to #{end_val}"
+        else
+          return "every #{step_val} from #{start_val} to #{end_val}"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    
+    # Handle ranges (e.g., "1-5")
+    if field.include?("-") && !field.include?("/")
+      start_val, end_val = field.split("-").map(&:to_i)
+      case field_type
+      when :day_of_week
+        days = {0 => "Sunday", 1 => "Monday", 2 => "Tuesday", 3 => "Wednesday", 4 => "Thursday", 5 => "Friday", 6 => "Saturday", 7 => "Sunday"}
+        return "#{days[start_val]} through #{days[end_val]}"
+      when :month
+        months = {1 => "January", 2 => "February", 3 => "March", 4 => "April", 5 => "May", 6 => "June", 
+                  7 => "July", 8 => "August", 9 => "September", 10 => "October", 11 => "November", 12 => "December"}
+        return "#{months[start_val]} through #{months[end_val]}"
+      else
+        return "#{start_val}-#{end_val}"
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Handle lists (e.g., "0,15,30,45")
+    if field.include?(",")
+      values = field.split(",").map(&:to_i)
+      case field_type
+      when :day_of_week
+        days = {0 => "Sunday", 1 => "Monday", 2 => "Tuesday", 3 => "Wednesday", 4 => "Thursday", 5 => "Friday", 6 => "Saturday", 7 => "Sunday"}
+        day_names = values.map { |v| days[v] }.compact
+        return day_names.join(", ")
+      when :hour
+        return values.map { |v| 
+          display_hour = v > 12 ? v - 12 : (v == 0 ? 12 : v)
+          "#{display_hour}:00 #{v >= 12 ? 'PM' : 'AM'}"
+        }.join(", ")
+      when :minute
+        return values.join(", ")
+      else
+        return values.join(", ")
+      end
+    end
+
+    field
+  end
 
-    minute, hour, day_of_month, month, day_of_week = cron_schedule.split(" ")
+  def self.validate_cron_field(field, min_val, max_val, field_name)
+    return true if field == "*"
+    
+    # Handle step values
+    if field.include?("/")
+      base, step = field.split("/")
+      return false if step.to_i <= 0
+      return validate_cron_field(base, min_val, max_val, field_name) if base != "*"
+      return true
+    end
+    
+    # Handle ranges
+    if field.include?("-")
+      start_val, end_val = field.split("-").map(&:to_i)
+      return false if start_val < min_val || end_val > max_val || start_val > end_val
+      return true
+    end
+    
+    # Handle lists
+    if field.include?(",")
+      values = field.split(",").map(&:to_i)
+      return values.all? { |v| v >= min_val && v <= max_val }
+    end
+    
+    # Handle single values
+    val = field.to_i
+    val >= min_val && val <= max_val
+  end
+
+  def self.parse(cron_schedule)
+    raise Error, "Cron schedule cannot be nil or empty" if cron_schedule.nil? || cron_schedule.strip.empty?
+    
+    fields = cron_schedule.strip.split(/\s+/)
+    raise Error, "Invalid cron format. Expected 5 fields (minute hour day_of_month month day_of_week)" unless fields.length == 5
+    
+    minute, hour, day_of_month, month, day_of_week = fields
+    
+    # Validate each field
+    raise Error, "Invalid minute field: #{minute}" unless validate_cron_field(minute, 0, 59, "minute")
+    raise Error, "Invalid hour field: #{hour}" unless validate_cron_field(hour, 0, 23, "hour") 
+    raise Error, "Invalid day of month field: #{day_of_month}" unless validate_cron_field(day_of_month, 1, 31, "day_of_month")
+    raise Error, "Invalid month field: #{month}" unless validate_cron_field(month, 1, 12, "month")
+    raise Error, "Invalid day of week field: #{day_of_week}" unless validate_cron_field(day_of_week, 0, 7, "day_of_week")
+    
+    days_of_week = {0 => "Sunday", 1 => "Monday", 2 => "Tuesday", 3 => "Wednesday", 4 => "Thursday", 5 => "Friday", 6 => "Saturday", 7 => "Sunday"}
 
     time_string = ""
     day_string = ""
     month_string = ""
 
     # For time string
-    if minute == "0" && hour != "*"
-      time_string = "At #{hour.to_i}:00 AM"
-    elsif minute != "*" && hour != "*"
+    if minute == "0" && hour != "*" && !hour.include?(",") && !hour.include?("-") && !hour.include?("/")
       hour_val = hour.to_i
-      time_string = "At #{hour_val > 12 ? hour_val - 12 : hour_val}:#{minute.to_i.to_s.rjust(2, '0')} #{hour_val >= 12 ? 'PM' : 'AM'}"
+      time_string = "At #{hour_val > 12 ? hour_val - 12 : (hour_val == 0 ? 12 : hour_val)}:00 #{hour_val >= 12 ? 'PM' : 'AM'}"
+    elsif minute != "*" && hour != "*" && !minute.include?(",") && !hour.include?(",") && !hour.include?("-") && !hour.include?("/") && !minute.include?("-") && !minute.include?("/")
+      hour_val = hour.to_i
+      display_hour = hour_val > 12 ? hour_val - 12 : (hour_val == 0 ? 12 : hour_val)
+      time_string = "At #{display_hour}:#{minute.to_i.to_s.rjust(2, '0')} #{hour_val >= 12 ? 'PM' : 'AM'}"
     elsif minute != "*" && hour == "*"
+      parsed_minute = parse_field(minute, :minute)
+      if parsed_minute.include?("every")
+        time_string = "#{parsed_minute.capitalize}"
+      elsif minute.include?(",")
+        time_string = "At #{parsed_minute} minutes past the hour"
+      else
+        time_string = "At #{minute.to_i} minutes past the hour"
+      end
+    elsif minute == "*" && hour != "*" && !hour.include?(",") && !hour.include?("-") && !hour.include?("/")
+      hour_val = hour.to_i
+      display_hour = hour_val > 12 ? hour_val - 12 : (hour_val == 0 ? 12 : hour_val)
+      time_string = "Every minute during #{display_hour}:00 #{hour_val >= 12 ? 'PM' : 'AM'}"
+    elsif minute == "*" && hour == "*"
+      time_string = "Every minute"
+    elsif minute == "0" && hour.include?("/")
+      parsed_hour = parse_field(hour, :hour)
+      time_string = "#{parsed_hour.capitalize}"
+    elsif minute == "0" && hour.include?(",")
+      parsed_hour = parse_field(hour, :hour)
+      time_string = "At #{parsed_hour}"
+    elsif minute != "*" && hour.include?("-") && !minute.include?(",") && !minute.include?("-") && !minute.include?("/")
       time_string = "At #{minute.to_i} minutes past the hour"
     end
 
@@ -30,15 +186,25 @@ module CronDescriber
     elsif day_of_week =~ /\d#(\d)/
       week_num = $1
       day_num = day_of_week[0].to_i
-      day_string = ", on the #{week_num.ordinalize} #{days_of_week[day_num]} of the month"
+      day_string = ", on the #{ordinalize(week_num)} #{days_of_week[day_num]} of the month"
     elsif day_of_week != "*"
-      day_num = day_of_week.to_i
-      day_string = ", only on #{days_of_week[day_num]}"
+      parsed_dow = parse_field(day_of_week, :day_of_week)
+      if parsed_dow.include?(",") || parsed_dow.include?("through")
+        day_string = ", only on #{parsed_dow}"
+      else
+        day_num = day_of_week.to_i
+        day_string = ", only on #{days_of_week[day_num]}"
+      end
     end
 
     # For month string
-    if month != "*" && month != "*/1"
-      month_string = ", every #{month.gsub('*/','')} months"
+    if month != "*"
+      parsed_month = parse_field(month, :month)
+      if parsed_month != month && parsed_month != "*"
+        month_string = ", #{parsed_month}"
+      elsif month.include?("/") && month != "*/1"
+        month_string = ", #{parsed_month}"
+      end
     end
 
     return "#{time_string}#{day_string}#{month_string}"

metadata

@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
 --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
 name: cron_describer
 version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-  version: 0.1.0
+  version: 0.2.0
 platform: ruby
 authors:
 - Aleksander Lopez Yazikov
-autorequire:
 bindir: exe
 cert_chain: []
-date: 2023-09-08 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+date: 1980-01-02 00:00:00.000000000 Z
 dependencies:
 - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
   name: rspec
@@ -37,7 +36,6 @@ files:
 - LICENSE.txt
 - README.md
 - Rakefile
-- cron_describer.gemspec
 - lib/cron_describer.rb
 - lib/cron_describer/version.rb
 - sig/cron_describer.rbs
@@ -48,7 +46,6 @@ metadata:
   homepage_uri: https://github.com/logicalgroove/cron_describer
   source_code_uri: https://github.com/logicalgroove/cron_describer
   changelog_uri: https://github.com/logicalgroove/cron_describer
-post_install_message:
 rdoc_options: []
 require_paths:
 - lib
@@ -63,8 +60,7 @@ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
     - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
       version: '0'
 requirements: []
-rubygems_version: 3.2.32
-signing_key:
+rubygems_version: 3.6.9
 specification_version: 4
 summary: A gem to convert cron schedule strings into human-readable time
 test_files: []

data/cron_describer.gemspec

@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-require_relative "lib/cron_describer/version"
-
-Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
-  spec.name = "cron_describer"
-  spec.version = CronDescriber::VERSION
-  spec.authors = ["Aleksander Lopez Yazikov"]
-  spec.email = ["webodessa@gmail.com"]
-
-  spec.summary = "A gem to convert cron schedule strings into human-readable time"
-  spec.description = "A Ruby gem that takes a cron schedule string and converts it into a human-readable time description."
-  spec.homepage = "https://github.com/logicalgroove/cron_describer"
-  spec.license = "MIT"
-  spec.required_ruby_version = ">= 2.6.0"
-
-  spec.metadata["homepage_uri"] = spec.homepage
-  spec.metadata["source_code_uri"] = "https://github.com/logicalgroove/cron_describer"
-  spec.metadata["changelog_uri"] = "https://github.com/logicalgroove/cron_describer"
-
-  # Specify which files should be added to the gem when it is released.
-  # The `git ls-files -z` loads the files in the RubyGem that have been added into git.
-  spec.files = Dir.chdir(__dir__) do
-    `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject do |f|
-      (File.expand_path(f) == __FILE__) ||
-        f.start_with?(*%w[bin/ test/ spec/ features/ .git .circleci appveyor Gemfile])
-    end
-  end
-  spec.bindir = "exe"
-  spec.executables = spec.files.grep(%r{\Aexe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
-  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
-
-  spec.add_development_dependency "rspec", "~> 3.0"
-end