crawlscope 0.5.0 → 0.6.0

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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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data/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -5,6 +5,33 @@ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
 and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
 
+## [0.6.0] - 2026-06-01
+
+
+### Added
+
+- add bounded async crawl execution
+
+
+
+
+### Changed
+
+- default HTTP crawling to async
+
+- update Ruby CI matrix
+
+
+
+
+### Fixed
+
+- respect noindex targets in sitemap link audit
+
+- improve validation report readability
+
+
+
 ## [0.5.0] - 2026-05-31
 
 

data/README.md

@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ The default rule set includes:
 
 ## Installation
 
+Crawlscope requires Ruby 3.3 or newer.
+
 Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
 
 ```ruby
@@ -87,6 +89,29 @@ crawlscope validate --url https://example.com --sitemap https://example.com/site
 
 Child sitemap indexes are supported automatically.
 
+Validation output is grouped for terminal scanning:
+
+```text
+Crawlscope validation
+Base URL: https://example.com
+Sitemap: https://example.com/sitemap.xml
+URLs: 24
+Pages: 24
+Status: FAILED
+Issues: 3 3 warnings
+
+Summary:
+  links            2
+  metadata         1
+
+links / low_dofollow_inlinks: 2
+  - /pricing  inbound 1/2  sources: /
+  - /features  inbound 1/2  sources: /
+
+metadata / missing_title: 1
+  - /draft  missing <title>
+```
+
 ## Ruby Usage
 
 ```ruby
@@ -143,6 +168,7 @@ Available environment overrides:
 - `TIMEOUT=30`
 - `NETWORK_IDLE_TIMEOUT=10`
 - `CONCURRENCY=5`
+- `FETCH_EXECUTOR=threaded` or `FETCH_EXECUTOR=async`
 
 Available tasks:
 
@@ -173,6 +199,12 @@ bundle exec rake 'crawlscope:validate:ldjson[https://example.com/article]'
 Plain `rake` does not pass `--url` style flags to tasks. Use `URL=...` or the
 task-argument form above instead.
 
+`FETCH_EXECUTOR=async` is the default for HTTP crawling. It uses Ruby's fiber
+scheduler and Async::HTTP through Faraday, preserving the same `CONCURRENCY`
+bound. Use `FETCH_EXECUTOR=threaded` or `--fetch-executor threaded` for the
+thread-pool executor. Browser rendering uses the threaded executor by default
+because async fetch execution is only supported with HTTP rendering.
+
 `crawlscope:validate:ldjson` is separate because it directly checks the URL or semicolon-separated URLs in `URL`; it does not crawl the sitemap. Without `URL`, it checks the configured base URL, falling back to `http://localhost:3000`.
 
 ### Structured Data URL Audit

data/lib/crawlscope/cli.rb

@@ -134,6 +134,8 @@ module Crawlscope
 
       configure_renderer(resolved_renderer)
       @configuration.concurrency = resolved_concurrency
+      fetch_executor_configured = !normalized_string(ENV["FETCH_EXECUTOR"]).nil?
+      @configuration.fetch_executor = resolved_fetch_executor
       @configuration.network_idle_timeout_seconds = resolved_integer("NETWORK_IDLE_TIMEOUT", default: @configuration.network_idle_timeout_seconds, minimum: 1)
       @configuration.timeout_seconds = resolved_integer("TIMEOUT", default: @configuration.timeout_seconds, minimum: 1)
 
@@ -167,9 +169,15 @@ module Crawlscope
         opts.on("--concurrency COUNT", Integer, "Set crawl concurrency") do |value|
           @configuration.concurrency = integer_option(value, minimum: 1, name: "concurrency")
         end
+
+        opts.on("--fetch-executor NAME", "Use threaded or async fetch execution") do |value|
+          fetch_executor_configured = true
+          @configuration.fetch_executor = value
+        end
       end
 
       parser.parse!(@argv)
+      @configuration.fetch_executor = :threaded if @configuration.renderer == :browser && !fetch_executor_configured
 
       result = task.validate(
         base_url: options[:url],
@@ -221,6 +229,14 @@ module Crawlscope
       end
     end
 
+    def resolved_fetch_executor
+      configured_executor = normalized_string(ENV["FETCH_EXECUTOR"])
+      return configured_executor if configured_executor
+      return :threaded if @configuration.renderer == :browser
+
+      @configuration.fetch_executor
+    end
+
     def resolved_integer(name, default:, minimum:)
       raw_value = normalized_string(ENV[name])
       return default if raw_value.nil?

data/lib/crawlscope/configuration.rb

@@ -7,10 +7,11 @@ module Crawlscope
     DEFAULT_BROWSER_NETWORK_IDLE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 5
     DEFAULT_BROWSER_SCROLL_PAGE = true
     DEFAULT_CONCURRENCY = 10
+    DEFAULT_FETCH_EXECUTOR = :async
     RENDERERS = %i[http browser].freeze
     DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 20
 
-    attr_writer :allowed_statuses, :base_url, :browser_factory, :concurrency, :network_idle_timeout_seconds, :output, :renderer, :rule_registry, :schema_registry, :scroll_page, :site_name, :sitemap_path, :timeout_seconds
+    attr_writer :allowed_statuses, :base_url, :browser_factory, :concurrency, :fetch_executor, :network_idle_timeout_seconds, :output, :renderer, :rule_registry, :schema_registry, :scroll_page, :site_name, :sitemap_path, :timeout_seconds
 
     def allowed_statuses
       value = resolve(@allowed_statuses)
@@ -30,6 +31,13 @@ module Crawlscope
       positive_integer(value, default: DEFAULT_CONCURRENCY, name: "concurrency")
     end
 
+    def fetch_executor
+      value = resolve(@fetch_executor)
+      default = (renderer == :browser) ? :threaded : DEFAULT_FETCH_EXECUTOR
+
+      FetchExecutor.normalize(value.nil? ? default : value)
+    end
+
     def browser_concurrency
       value = concurrency
       default_value = DEFAULT_BROWSER_CONCURRENCY
@@ -83,6 +91,7 @@ module Crawlscope
         sitemap_path: sitemap_path,
         browser_factory: browser_factory,
         concurrency: concurrency,
+        fetch_executor: fetch_executor,
         network_idle_timeout_seconds: network_idle_timeout_seconds,
         renderer: renderer,
         timeout_seconds: timeout_seconds,

data/lib/crawlscope/context.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 module Crawlscope
-  Context = Data.define(:allowed_statuses, :base_url, :resolve_target, :schema_registry) do
+  Context = Data.define(:allowed_statuses, :base_url, :concurrency, :fetch_executor, :resolve_target, :resolve_targets, :schema_registry) do
     def fetch(name)
       public_send(name)
     end

data/lib/crawlscope/crawl.rb

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 module Crawlscope
   class Crawl
-    def initialize(base_url:, sitemap_path:, rules:, schema_registry:, browser_factory: nil, concurrency: Configuration::DEFAULT_CONCURRENCY, network_idle_timeout_seconds: Configuration::DEFAULT_BROWSER_NETWORK_IDLE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, renderer: :http, scroll_page: Configuration::DEFAULT_BROWSER_SCROLL_PAGE, timeout_seconds: Configuration::DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, allowed_statuses: Configuration::DEFAULT_ALLOWED_STATUSES)
+    def initialize(base_url:, sitemap_path:, rules:, schema_registry:, browser_factory: nil, concurrency: Configuration::DEFAULT_CONCURRENCY, fetch_executor: nil, network_idle_timeout_seconds: Configuration::DEFAULT_BROWSER_NETWORK_IDLE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, renderer: :http, scroll_page: Configuration::DEFAULT_BROWSER_SCROLL_PAGE, timeout_seconds: Configuration::DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, allowed_statuses: Configuration::DEFAULT_ALLOWED_STATUSES)
       @base_url = base_url
       @sitemap_path = sitemap_path
       @rules = Array(rules)
@@ -11,16 +11,19 @@ module Crawlscope
       @concurrency = concurrency
       @network_idle_timeout_seconds = network_idle_timeout_seconds
       @renderer = renderer.to_sym
+      @fetch_executor = fetch_executor || default_fetch_executor
       @scroll_page = scroll_page
       @timeout_seconds = timeout_seconds
       @allowed_statuses = allowed_statuses
     end
 
     def call
+      validate_fetch_executor!
+
       urls = sitemap_urls
 
       @page_fetcher = page
-      pages = Crawler.new(page_fetcher: @page_fetcher, concurrency: @concurrency).call(urls)
+      pages = Crawler.new(page_fetcher: @page_fetcher, concurrency: @concurrency, fetch_executor: @fetch_executor).call(urls)
       issues = IssueCollection.new
 
       collect(pages, issues)
@@ -41,7 +44,13 @@ module Crawlscope
     private
 
     def sitemap_urls
-      urls = Sitemap.new(path: @sitemap_path).urls(base_url: @base_url)
+      urls = Sitemap.new(
+        path: @sitemap_path,
+        adapter: http_adapter,
+        concurrency: @concurrency,
+        fetch_executor: @fetch_executor,
+        timeout_seconds: @timeout_seconds
+      ).urls(base_url: @base_url)
       raise ValidationError, "No URLs found in sitemap: #{@sitemap_path}" if urls.empty?
 
       urls
@@ -62,15 +71,35 @@ module Crawlscope
       if @renderer == :browser
         (@browser_factory || method(:browser)).call
       else
-        Http.new(base_url: @base_url, timeout_seconds: @timeout_seconds)
+        Http.new(base_url: @base_url, timeout_seconds: @timeout_seconds, adapter: http_adapter)
       end
     end
 
+    def http_adapter
+      return unless FetchExecutor.normalize(@fetch_executor) == :async
+
+      require "async/http/faraday"
+      :async_http
+    end
+
+    def validate_fetch_executor!
+      return unless @renderer == :browser && FetchExecutor.normalize(@fetch_executor) == :async
+
+      raise ConfigurationError, "Async fetch execution is only supported with http rendering"
+    end
+
+    def default_fetch_executor
+      (@renderer == :browser) ? :threaded : Configuration::DEFAULT_FETCH_EXECUTOR
+    end
+
     def context
       Context.new(
         allowed_statuses: @allowed_statuses,
         base_url: @base_url,
+        concurrency: @concurrency,
+        fetch_executor: @fetch_executor,
         resolve_target: method(:resolve),
+        resolve_targets: method(:resolve_all),
         schema_registry: @schema_registry
       )
     end
@@ -93,11 +122,15 @@ module Crawlscope
       @targets = {}
 
       pages.each do |page|
-        @pages[page.normalized_url] = page unless page.normalized_url.to_s.empty?
-        @pages[page.normalized_final_url] = page unless page.normalized_final_url.to_s.empty?
+        cache_page(page)
       end
     end
 
+    def cache_page(page)
+      @pages[page.normalized_url] = page unless page.normalized_url.to_s.empty?
+      @pages[page.normalized_final_url] = page unless page.normalized_final_url.to_s.empty?
+    end
+
     def scan(urls, pages, issues)
       @rules.each do |rule|
         rule.call(urls: urls, pages: pages, issues: issues, context: context)
@@ -105,17 +138,40 @@ module Crawlscope
     end
 
     def resolve(target_url)
-      normalized_url = Url.normalize(target_url, base_url: @base_url)
-      return @targets[normalized_url] if @targets.key?(normalized_url)
+      resolve_all([target_url]).fetch(target_url)
+    end
+
+    def resolve_all(target_urls)
+      normalized_by_url = Array(target_urls).to_h do |target_url|
+        [target_url, Url.normalize(target_url, base_url: @base_url)]
+      end
+      normalized_urls = normalized_by_url.values.compact.uniq
+      missing_urls = []
+
+      normalized_urls.each do |normalized_url|
+        next if @targets.key?(normalized_url)
+
+        resolved = resolved_page(normalized_url)
+        if resolved
+          @targets[normalized_url] = resolved
+        else
+          missing_urls << normalized_url
+        end
+      end
+
+      fetched_pages(missing_urls).each do |page|
+        normalized_url = Url.normalize(page.url, base_url: @base_url)
+        cache_page(page)
+        @targets[normalized_url] = resolution(page, normalized_url, crawled: false)
+      end
 
-      @targets[normalized_url] = resolved_page(normalized_url) || fetched_page(normalized_url)
+      normalized_by_url.to_h { |target_url, normalized_url| [target_url, @targets[normalized_url]] }
     end
 
-    def fetched_page(normalized_url)
-      page = @page_fetcher.fetch(normalized_url)
-      @pages[page.normalized_url] = page unless page.normalized_url.to_s.empty?
-      @pages[page.normalized_final_url] = page unless page.normalized_final_url.to_s.empty?
-      resolution(page, normalized_url, crawled: false)
+    def fetched_pages(normalized_urls)
+      return [] if normalized_urls.empty?
+
+      Crawler.new(page_fetcher: @page_fetcher, concurrency: @concurrency, fetch_executor: @fetch_executor).call(normalized_urls)
     end
 
     def resolved_page(normalized_url)
@@ -126,8 +182,10 @@ module Crawlscope
     def resolution(page, normalized_url, crawled:)
       {
         crawled: crawled,
+        doc: page.doc,
         error: page.error,
         final_url: page.normalized_final_url || normalized_url,
+        headers: page.headers,
         html: page.html?,
         status: page.status
       }

data/lib/crawlscope/crawler.rb

@@ -1,28 +1,14 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-require "concurrent"
-
 module Crawlscope
   class Crawler
-    def initialize(page_fetcher:, concurrency:)
+    def initialize(page_fetcher:, concurrency:, fetch_executor: :threaded)
       @page_fetcher = page_fetcher
-      @concurrency = concurrency
+      @fetch_executor = FetchExecutor.build(name: fetch_executor, concurrency: concurrency)
     end
 
     def call(urls)
-      pages = Concurrent::Array.new
-      pool = Concurrent::FixedThreadPool.new(@concurrency)
-
-      urls.each do |url|
-        pool.post do
-          pages << fetch(url)
-        end
-      end
-
-      pool.shutdown
-      pool.wait_for_termination
-
-      pages.to_a
+      @fetch_executor.call(urls) { |url| fetch(url) }
     end
 
     private

data/lib/crawlscope/document_text.rb

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 module Crawlscope
   module DocumentText
     REMOVED_SELECTORS = "script, style, noscript, template, svg"
+    CONTENT_RATIO_REMOVED_SELECTORS = "#{REMOVED_SELECTORS}, form"
     TOKEN_PATTERN = /[[:alnum:]]+/
 
     module_function
@@ -15,6 +16,10 @@ module Crawlscope
       root_for(doc, selector: selector)&.to_html.to_s
     end
 
+    def content_ratio_html_for(doc, selector: "main")
+      root_for(doc, selector: selector, removed_selectors: CONTENT_RATIO_REMOVED_SELECTORS)&.to_html.to_s
+    end
+
     def text_for(doc, selector: "main")
       normalize(root_for(doc, selector: selector)&.text)
     end
@@ -27,11 +32,11 @@ module Crawlscope
       text.to_s.gsub(/\s+/, " ").strip
     end
 
-    def root_for(doc, selector:)
+    def root_for(doc, selector:, removed_selectors: REMOVED_SELECTORS)
       return unless doc
 
       copy = doc.dup
-      copy.css(REMOVED_SELECTORS).remove
+      copy.css(removed_selectors).remove
 
       root = selector.to_s.empty? ? nil : copy.at_css(selector)
       root || copy.at_css("body") || copy

data/lib/crawlscope/fetch_executor/async.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "async"
+require "async/semaphore"
+
+module Crawlscope
+  module FetchExecutor
+    class Async
+      def initialize(concurrency:)
+        @concurrency = concurrency
+      end
+
+      def call(items)
+        indexed_items = Array(items).each_with_index.to_a
+        results = Array.new(indexed_items.size)
+
+        Sync do |parent|
+          semaphore = ::Async::Semaphore.new(@concurrency)
+          tasks = indexed_items.map do |item, index|
+            semaphore.async(parent: parent) do
+              results[index] = yield(item)
+            end
+          end
+
+          tasks.each(&:wait)
+        end
+
+        results
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/crawlscope/fetch_executor/threaded.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "concurrent"
+
+module Crawlscope
+  module FetchExecutor
+    class Threaded
+      def initialize(concurrency:)
+        @concurrency = concurrency
+      end
+
+      def call(items)
+        indexed_items = Array(items).each_with_index.to_a
+        results = Array.new(indexed_items.size)
+        mutex = Mutex.new
+        pool = Concurrent::FixedThreadPool.new(@concurrency)
+
+        indexed_items.each do |item, index|
+          pool.post do
+            result = yield(item)
+            mutex.synchronize { results[index] = result }
+          end
+        end
+
+        pool.shutdown
+        pool.wait_for_termination
+
+        results
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/crawlscope/fetch_executor.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Crawlscope
+  module FetchExecutor
+    NAMES = %i[threaded async].freeze
+
+    module_function
+
+    def build(name:, concurrency:)
+      return name if name.respond_to?(:call)
+
+      case normalized_name(name)
+      when :threaded
+        Threaded.new(concurrency: concurrency)
+      when :async
+        Async.new(concurrency: concurrency)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def map(name:, concurrency:, items:, &block)
+      items = Array(items)
+      return items.map(&block) if items.size < 2 || concurrency.to_i <= 1
+
+      build(name: name, concurrency: concurrency).call(items, &block)
+    end
+
+    def normalize(name)
+      return name if name.respond_to?(:call)
+
+      normalized_name(name)
+    end
+
+    def normalized_name(name)
+      normalized = name.to_s.strip
+      normalized = "threaded" if normalized.empty?
+
+      value = normalized.to_sym
+      return value if NAMES.include?(value)
+
+      raise ConfigurationError, "Crawlscope fetch_executor must be threaded or async"
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/crawlscope/http.rb

@@ -10,13 +10,18 @@ module Crawlscope
     MAX_REDIRECTS = 5
     USER_AGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Crawlscope/1.0)"
 
-    def initialize(base_url:, timeout_seconds:)
+    def initialize(base_url:, timeout_seconds:, adapter: nil)
       @base_url = base_url
       @timeout_seconds = timeout_seconds
+      @adapter = adapter
       @connections_by_thread = Concurrent::Map.new
     end
 
     def close
+      @connections_by_thread.each_value do |connection|
+        connection.close if connection.respond_to?(:close)
+      end
+
       @connections_by_thread.clear
     end
 
@@ -65,6 +70,7 @@ module Crawlscope
           faraday.response :follow_redirects, limit: MAX_REDIRECTS
           faraday.options.timeout = @timeout_seconds
           faraday.options.open_timeout = @timeout_seconds
+          faraday.adapter @adapter if @adapter
         end
       end
     end