cougar 0.0.0 → 0.2.0

checksums.yaml

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data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+We as members, contributors, and leaders pledge to make participation in our
+community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
+size, visible or invisible disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender
+identity and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status,
+nationality, personal appearance, race, caste, color, religion, or sexual
+identity and orientation.
+
+We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open, welcoming,
+diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our
+community include:
+
+* Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
+* Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences
+* Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback
+* Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes,
+  and learning from the experience
+* Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the overall
+  community
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or advances of
+  any kind
+* Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email address,
+  without their explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
+
+## Enforcement Responsibilities
+
+Community leaders are responsible for clarifying and enforcing our standards of
+acceptable behavior and will take appropriate and fair corrective action in
+response to any behavior that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive,
+or harmful.
+
+Community leaders have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject
+comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are
+not aligned to this Code of Conduct, and will communicate reasons for moderation
+decisions when appropriate.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies within all community spaces, and also applies when
+an individual is officially representing the community in public spaces.
+Examples of representing our community include using an official email address,
+posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
+representative at an online or offline event.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
+reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at
+[INSERT CONTACT METHOD].
+All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.
+
+All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the
+reporter of any incident.
+
+## Enforcement Guidelines
+
+Community leaders will follow these Community Impact Guidelines in determining
+the consequences for any action they deem in violation of this Code of Conduct:
+
+### 1. Correction
+
+**Community Impact**: Use of inappropriate language or other behavior deemed
+unprofessional or unwelcome in the community.
+
+**Consequence**: A private, written warning from community leaders, providing
+clarity around the nature of the violation and an explanation of why the
+behavior was inappropriate. A public apology may be requested.
+
+### 2. Warning
+
+**Community Impact**: A violation through a single incident or series of
+actions.
+
+**Consequence**: A warning with consequences for continued behavior. No
+interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with
+those enforcing the Code of Conduct, for a specified period of time. This
+includes avoiding interactions in community spaces as well as external channels
+like social media. Violating these terms may lead to a temporary or permanent
+ban.
+
+### 3. Temporary Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: A serious violation of community standards, including
+sustained inappropriate behavior.
+
+**Consequence**: A temporary ban from any sort of interaction or public
+communication with the community for a specified period of time. No public or
+private interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction
+with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, is allowed during this period.
+Violating these terms may lead to a permanent ban.
+
+### 4. Permanent Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: Demonstrating a pattern of violation of community
+standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior, harassment of an
+individual, or aggression toward or disparagement of classes of individuals.
+
+**Consequence**: A permanent ban from any sort of public interaction within the
+community.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage],
+version 2.1, available at
+[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/1/code_of_conduct.html][v2.1].
+
+Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by
+[Mozilla's code of conduct enforcement ladder][Mozilla CoC].
+
+For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see the FAQ at
+[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq][FAQ]. Translations are available at
+[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations][translations].
+
+[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
+[v2.1]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/1/code_of_conduct.html
+[Mozilla CoC]: https://github.com/mozilla/diversity
+[FAQ]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq
+[translations]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations

data/LICENSE.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2025 John Hawthorn
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Cougar
+
+> [!CAUTION]
+> Do not use this. It's just an experiment I'm using for benchmarking
+
+## Installation
+
+TODO: Replace `cougar` with your gem name right after releasing it to RubyGems.org. Please do not do it earlier due to security reasons. Alternatively, replace this section with instructions to install your gem from git if you don't plan to release to RubyGems.org.
+
+Install the gem and add to the application's Gemfile by executing:
+
+```bash
+bundle add cougar
+```
+
+If bundler is not being used to manage dependencies, install the gem by executing:
+
+```bash
+gem install cougar
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+TODO: Write usage instructions here
+
+## Development
+
+After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake test` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
+
+To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and the created tag, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/jhawthorn/cougar. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the [code of conduct](https://github.com/jhawthorn/cougar/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
+
+## License
+
+The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
+
+## Code of Conduct
+
+Everyone interacting in the Cougar project's codebases, issue trackers, chat rooms and mailing lists is expected to follow the [code of conduct](https://github.com/jhawthorn/cougar/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).

data/Rakefile

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+require "minitest/test_task"
+
+Minitest::TestTask.create
+
+task default: :test

data/examples/config.ru

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'json'
+
+class MyApp
+  def self.call(env)
+    path = env["PATH_INFO"]
+
+    case path
+    when "/"
+      [200, {"Content-Type" => "text/plain"}, ["Hello from Cougar!\n"]]
+    when "/json"
+      response = JSON.generate(message: "Hello, World!")
+      [200, {"Content-Type" => "application/json"}, [response]]
+    when "/headers"
+      headers_info = env.select { |k, v| k.start_with?("HTTP_") }
+        .map { |k, v| "#{k}: #{v}" }
+        .join("\n")
+      [200, {"Content-Type" => "text/plain"}, ["Request Headers:\n#{headers_info}\n"]]
+    when "/env"
+      [200, {"Content-Type" => "text/plain"}, [env.inspect]]
+    when "/echo"
+      body = env["rack.input"].read
+      [200, {"Content-Type" => "text/plain"}, ["Method: #{env["REQUEST_METHOD"]}\nBody: #{body}\nContent-Length: #{env["CONTENT_LENGTH"]}\n"]]
+    else
+      [404, {"Content-Type" => "text/plain"}, ["Not Found\n"]]
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+app = MyApp
+
+run app

data/examples/server.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "bundler/setup"
+require "cougar"
+require "rack"
+
+# Load the Rack app from config.ru
+app, _options = Rack::Builder.parse_file("examples/config.ru")
+
+# Start the server (uses RUBY_MAX_CPU env var or defaults to 8 workers)
+server = Cougar::Server.new(app, host: "0.0.0.0", port: 9292)
+
+trap("INT") do
+  puts "\nShutting down..."
+  server.stop
+  exit
+end
+
+server.run

data/exe/cougar

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require_relative '../lib/cougar/cli'
+
+Cougar::CLI.new(ARGV).run

data/lib/cougar/cli.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+require 'optparse'
+require 'cougar'
+require 'rack'
+
+module Cougar
+  class CLI
+    def initialize(argv)
+      @argv = argv
+      @options = {
+        host: "localhost",
+        port: 9292,
+        config: "config.ru",
+        environment: ENV["RACK_ENV"] || "development"
+      }
+    end
+
+    def run
+      parse_options!
+      
+      if @options[:version]
+        puts "Cougar version #{Cougar::VERSION}"
+        return
+      end
+
+      if @options[:help]
+        puts @parser
+        return
+      end
+
+      start_server
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def parse_options!
+      @parser = OptionParser.new do |opts|
+        opts.banner = "Usage: cougar [options] [config.ru]"
+
+        opts.on("-p", "--port PORT", Integer, "Port to bind to (default: 9292)") do |port|
+          @options[:port] = port
+        end
+
+        opts.on("-b", "--bind HOST", "Host to bind to (default: localhost)") do |host|
+          @options[:host] = host
+        end
+
+        opts.on("-e", "--environment ENVIRONMENT", "Rack environment (default: development)") do |env|
+          @options[:environment] = env
+        end
+
+        opts.on("-w", "--workers NUM", Integer, "Number of worker processes") do |workers|
+          @options[:workers] = workers
+        end
+
+        opts.on("-v", "--version", "Print version and exit") do
+          @options[:version] = true
+        end
+
+        opts.on("-h", "--help", "Show this help message") do
+          @options[:help] = true
+        end
+      end
+
+      @parser.parse!(@argv)
+
+      # After parse!, @argv contains only non-option arguments
+      if @argv.first
+        @options[:config] = @argv.first
+      end
+    end
+
+    def start_server
+      _, max_file_limit = Process.getrlimit(Process::RLIMIT_NOFILE)
+      Process.setrlimit(Process::RLIMIT_NOFILE, max_file_limit)
+
+      ENV["RACK_ENV"] = @options[:environment]
+
+      # Load the Rack app
+      app, _options = ::Rack::Builder.parse_file(@options[:config])
+
+      # Create server options
+      server_options = {
+        host: @options[:host],
+        port: @options[:port]
+      }
+      
+      server_options[:workers] = @options[:workers] if @options[:workers]
+
+      # Start the server
+      server = Cougar::Server.new(app, **server_options)
+      
+      puts "Starting Cougar server on http://#{@options[:host]}:#{@options[:port]}"
+      puts "* Workers: #{server_options[:workers] || ENV.fetch("RUBY_MAX_CPU", 8)}"
+      puts "* Loading app from: #{@options[:config]}"
+      
+      trap("INT") do
+        puts "\nShutting down..."
+        server.stop
+      end
+
+      server.run
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/cougar/http_statuses.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Cougar
+  module HttpStatuses
+    STATUSES = {
+      100 => 'Continue',
+      101 => 'Switching Protocols',
+      200 => 'OK',
+      201 => 'Created',
+      202 => 'Accepted',
+      203 => 'Non-Authoritative Information',
+      204 => 'No Content',
+      205 => 'Reset Content',
+      206 => 'Partial Content',
+      207 => 'Multi-Status',
+      300 => 'Multiple Choices',
+      301 => 'Moved Permanently',
+      302 => 'Found',
+      303 => 'See Other',
+      304 => 'Not Modified',
+      305 => 'Use Proxy',
+      307 => 'Temporary Redirect',
+      400 => 'Bad Request',
+      401 => 'Unauthorized',
+      402 => 'Payment Required',
+      403 => 'Forbidden',
+      404 => 'Not Found',
+      405 => 'Method Not Allowed',
+      406 => 'Not Acceptable',
+      407 => 'Proxy Authentication Required',
+      408 => 'Request Timeout',
+      409 => 'Conflict',
+      410 => 'Gone',
+      411 => 'Length Required',
+      412 => 'Precondition Failed',
+      413 => 'Request Entity Too Large',
+      414 => 'Request-URI Too Large',
+      415 => 'Unsupported Media Type',
+      416 => 'Request Range Not Satisfiable',
+      417 => 'Expectation Failed',
+      422 => 'Unprocessable Entity',
+      423 => 'Locked',
+      424 => 'Failed Dependency',
+      426 => 'Upgrade Required',
+      428 => 'Precondition Required',
+      429 => 'Too Many Requests',
+      431 => 'Request Header Fields Too Large',
+      451 => 'Unavailable For Legal Reasons',
+      500 => 'Internal Server Error',
+      501 => 'Not Implemented',
+      502 => 'Bad Gateway',
+      503 => 'Service Unavailable',
+      504 => 'Gateway Timeout',
+      505 => 'HTTP Version Not Supported',
+      507 => 'Insufficient Storage',
+      511 => 'Network Authentication Required',
+    }.freeze
+
+    STATUS_LINES_11 = STATUSES.to_h do |code, text|
+      [code, -"HTTP/1.1 #{code} #{text}\r\n"]
+    end.freeze
+
+    STATUS_LINES_10 = STATUSES.to_h do |code, text|
+      [code, -"HTTP/1.0 #{code} #{text}\r\n"]
+    end.freeze
+
+    def self.text_for(code)
+      STATUSES[code] || "Unknown"
+    end
+
+    def self.status_line_11(code)
+      STATUS_LINES_11[code]
+    end
+
+    def self.status_line_10(code)
+      STATUS_LINES_10[code]
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/cougar/rack/empty_input.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Cougar
+  module Rack
+    class EmptyInput
+      def gets
+        nil
+      end
+
+      def read(length = nil, buffer = nil)
+        buffer&.clear
+        if length
+          nil
+        else
+          buffer || ""
+        end
+      end
+
+      def each
+      end
+
+      def close
+      end
+    end
+
+    EMPTY_INPUT = EmptyInput.new.freeze
+  end
+end

data/lib/cougar/rack/error_stream.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Cougar
+  module Rack
+    class ErrorStream
+      def puts(*args)
+        $stderr.puts(*args)
+      end
+
+      def write(*args)
+        $stderr.write(*args)
+      end
+
+      def flush
+        $stderr.flush
+      end
+    end
+
+    ERROR_STREAM = ErrorStream.new.freeze
+  end
+end

data/lib/cougar/ractor_worker.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Cougar
+  class RactorWorker
+    attr_reader :worker_id, :ractor
+
+    def initialize(worker_id, server, app)
+      @worker_id = worker_id
+      control_port_port = Ractor::Port.new
+      
+      @ractor = Ractor.new(server, app, worker_id, control_port_port) do |server, app, worker_id, control_port_port|
+        control_port = Ractor::Port.new
+        worker_thread = Thread.current
+        control_thread = Thread.new do |th|
+          loop do
+            case control_port.receive
+            in :stop
+              server.close
+              break
+            in [:status, response_port]
+              response_port.send({
+                worker_id: worker_id,
+                thread_status: worker_thread.status,
+                alive: worker_thread.alive?
+              })
+            end
+          end
+        end
+        control_port_port.send(control_port)
+
+        loop do
+          begin
+            client = server.accept
+            client.setsockopt(Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, Socket::TCP_NODELAY, 1)
+          rescue IOError, Errno::EBADF => e
+            # Server socket was closed, exit gracefully
+            break
+          end
+
+          keepalive = true
+          request = Cougar::Request.new(client)
+          first_request = true
+          while keepalive
+            begin
+              unless first_request || request.has_buffered_data?
+                unless client.wait_readable(0.1)
+                  break
+                end
+              end
+              first_request = false
+
+              # Parse the HTTP request
+              if !request.parse
+                break
+              end
+
+              # Call the Rack app
+              status, headers, body = app.call(request.env)
+
+              # Send the response
+              keepalive = request.respond(status, headers, body)
+
+              client.flush
+
+              break unless keepalive
+
+              request.reset_for_next_request
+            rescue => e
+              $stderr.puts "[Worker #{worker_id}] #{e.class}: #{e.message}"
+              $stderr.puts e.backtrace
+              keepalive = false
+            end
+          end
+        ensure
+          client&.close
+        end
+
+        control_thread.join
+      end
+      
+      @control_port = control_port_port.receive
+      control_port_port.close
+    end
+
+    def stop
+      @control_port.send(:stop)
+    end
+
+    def send_status_request(response_port)
+      @control_port.send([:status, response_port])
+    end
+
+    def join
+      @ractor.join
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/cougar/request.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "stringio"
+require "picohttp"
+require_relative "http_statuses"
+require_relative "rack/error_stream"
+require_relative "rack/empty_input"
+
+module Cougar
+  SERVER_SOFTWARE = "Cougar/#{VERSION}".freeze
+
+
+  class Request
+    def initialize(client)
+      @client = client
+      @buffer = String.new
+      @read_buf = String.new(capacity: 16384)
+      @remote_addr = client.respond_to?(:remote_address) ? client.remote_address.ip_address : "127.0.0.1"
+      reset_for_next_request
+    end
+
+    def reset_for_next_request
+      if @body_offset
+        content_length = @env&.fetch("CONTENT_LENGTH", "0").to_i
+        consumed = @body_offset + content_length
+        if consumed >= @buffer.bytesize
+          @buffer.clear
+        else
+          @buffer = @buffer.byteslice(consumed, @buffer.bytesize - consumed)
+        end
+      end
+      @env = nil
+      @body_offset = nil
+    end
+
+    def has_buffered_data?
+      !@buffer.empty?
+    end
+
+    def parse
+      # Read data until we have a complete HTTP request
+      while @env.nil?
+        # Try to parse the accumulated buffer
+        unless @buffer.empty?
+          @env = Picohttp.parse_request_env(@buffer)
+
+          if @env
+            # Find where headers end and body begins
+            @body_offset = @buffer.index("\r\n\r\n")
+            @body_offset += 4 if @body_offset
+            break
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Need more data
+        break unless fast_read(16384, @read_buf)
+
+        @buffer << @read_buf
+      end
+
+      return false unless @env
+
+      # Add additional Rack environment variables
+      setup_rack_env
+
+      # Handle request body if present
+      setup_request_body
+
+      true
+    rescue EOFError
+      false
+    end
+
+    def env
+      @env
+    end
+
+    WRITE_TIMEOUT = 10
+    READ_TIMEOUT = 10
+    SOCKET_WRITE_ERR_MSG = "Socket timeout writing data"
+    SOCKET_READ_ERR_MSG = "Socket timeout reading data"
+
+    def fast_read(size, buf)
+      while true
+        ret = @client.read_nonblock(size, buf, exception: false)
+        if :wait_readable == ret
+          unless @client.wait_readable(READ_TIMEOUT)
+            raise SOCKET_READ_ERR_MSG
+          end
+        else
+          return ret
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def fast_write(str)
+      n = 0
+      byte_size = str.bytesize
+      while n < byte_size
+        ret = @client.write_nonblock(n.zero? ? str : str.byteslice(n..-1), exception: false)
+        if :wait_writable == ret
+          unless @client.wait_writable(WRITE_TIMEOUT)
+            raise SOCKET_WRITE_ERR_MSG
+          end
+        else
+          n += ret
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def respond(status, headers, body)
+      if @env["SERVER_PROTOCOL"] == "HTTP/1.0"
+        status_line = HttpStatuses.status_line_10(status)
+        should_keepalive = false
+      else
+        status_line = HttpStatuses.status_line_11(status)
+        should_keepalive = !@env["HTTP_CONNECTION"]&.casecmp?("close")
+      end
+
+      headers["connection"] = should_keepalive ? "keep-alive" : "close"
+
+      if !headers["content-length"] && status >= 200 && status != 204 && status != 304
+        old_body = body
+        body = []
+        length = 0
+        old_body.each do |chunk|
+          body << chunk
+          length += chunk.bytesize
+        end
+        headers["content-length"] = length.to_s
+      end
+
+      buf = +""
+      buf << status_line
+      headers.each do |name, value|
+        case value
+        when Array
+          value.each do |v|
+            buf << name << ": " << v << "\r\n"
+          end
+        else
+          buf << name << ": " << value << "\r\n"
+        end
+      end
+      buf << "\r\n"
+
+      body.each do |chunk|
+        buf << chunk
+      end
+      fast_write(buf)
+
+      body.close if body.respond_to?(:close)
+
+      should_keepalive
+    end
+
+    RACK_ENV_CONST = {
+      "rack.version" => [1, 3].freeze,
+      "rack.url_scheme" => "http",
+      "rack.errors" => Cougar::Rack::ERROR_STREAM,
+      "rack.multithread" => false,
+      "rack.multiprocess" => true,
+      "rack.run_once" => false,
+      "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => SERVER_SOFTWARE,
+    }.freeze
+
+    private
+
+    def setup_rack_env
+      @env["REMOTE_ADDR"] = @remote_addr
+      @env.update(RACK_ENV_CONST)
+    end
+
+    def setup_request_body
+      content_length = @env["CONTENT_LENGTH"]&.to_i || 0
+
+      if content_length == 0
+        @env["rack.input"] = Cougar::Rack::EMPTY_INPUT
+        return
+      end
+
+      body_data = @buffer.byteslice(@body_offset, @buffer.bytesize - @body_offset) || ""
+
+      while body_data.bytesize < content_length
+        break unless fast_read(16384, @read_buf)
+        body_data << @read_buf
+      end
+
+      @env["rack.input"] = StringIO.new(body_data)
+    end
+
+    def status_text(code)
+      HttpStatuses.text_for(code)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/cougar/server.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "socket"
+require_relative "ractor_worker"
+
+module Cougar
+  class Server
+    attr_reader :host, :port, :app, :workers
+
+    def initialize(app, host: "localhost", port: 9292, workers: ENV.fetch("RUBY_MAX_CPU", 8).to_i)
+      @app = app
+      @host = host
+      @port = port
+      @workers = workers
+      @server = nil
+      @workers_list = []
+    end
+
+    def start
+      silence_ractor_warning!
+
+      @server = TCPServer.new(@host, @port)
+      @port = @server.addr[1]  # Get the actual port if it was 0
+      puts "Cougar listening on #{@host}:#{@port} with #{@workers} workers"
+
+      # Freeze the app so it can be shared across Ractors
+      @app.freeze
+
+      # Create worker Ractors
+      @workers.times do |i|
+        worker = RactorWorker.new(i, @server, @app)
+        @workers_list << worker
+      end
+    end
+
+    def run
+      start
+
+      # Wait for workers to finish
+      @workers_list.each(&:join)
+    end
+
+    def stop
+      @server.close
+
+      @workers_list.each(&:stop)
+    end
+
+    def status
+      response_port = Ractor::Port.new
+      workers = @workers_list
+      workers.each { |worker| worker.send_status_request(response_port) }
+      statuses = workers.size.times.map { response_port.receive }
+      response_port.close
+      statuses
+    end
+
+    def inspect
+      worker_statuses = status
+      "#<#{self.class.name}:0x#{object_id.to_s(16)} @host=#{@host.inspect} @port=#{@port} @workers=#{@workers} workers=#{worker_statuses.inspect}>"
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def silence_ractor_warning!
+      warning_was = Warning[:experimental]
+      Warning[:experimental] = false
+      Ractor.new{}.join
+      Warning[:experimental] = warning_was
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/cougar/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Cougar
+  VERSION = "0.2.0"
+end

data/lib/cougar.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative "cougar/version"
+require_relative "cougar/request"
+require_relative "cougar/server"
+
+module Cougar
+  class Error < StandardError; end
+end

data/lib/rackup/handler/cougar.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "cougar"
+
+module Rackup
+  module Handler
+    module Cougar
+      def self.run(app, **options)
+        host = options[:Host] || "localhost"
+        port = Integer(options[:Port] || 9292)
+
+        server = ::Cougar::Server.new(app, host: host, port: port)
+        yield server if block_given?
+        server.run
+      end
+
+      def self.valid_options
+        {
+          "Host=HOST" => "Hostname to listen on (default: localhost)",
+          "Port=PORT" => "Port to listen on (default: 9292)"
+        }
+      end
+    end
+
+    register :cougar, Cougar
+  end
+end

data/sig/cougar.rbs

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+module Cougar
+  VERSION: String
+  # See the writing guide of rbs: https://github.com/ruby/rbs#guides
+end

metadata

@@ -1,28 +1,76 @@
 --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
 name: cougar
 version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-  version: 0.0.0
+  version: 0.2.0
 platform: ruby
 authors:
 - John Hawthorn
-bindir: bin
+bindir: exe
 cert_chain: []
 date: 1980-01-02 00:00:00.000000000 Z
-dependencies: []
-description: placeholder
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: picohttp
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 0.3.0
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 0.3.0
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rack
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+description: Cougar is a high-performance web server built from the ground up with
+  Ruby's Ractors for true parallelism
 email:
 - john@hawthorn.email
-executables: []
+executables:
+- cougar
 extensions: []
 extra_rdoc_files: []
-files: []
-homepage: https://jhawthorn.com
+files:
+- CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- examples/config.ru
+- examples/server.rb
+- exe/cougar
+- lib/cougar.rb
+- lib/cougar/cli.rb
+- lib/cougar/http_statuses.rb
+- lib/cougar/rack/empty_input.rb
+- lib/cougar/rack/error_stream.rb
+- lib/cougar/ractor_worker.rb
+- lib/cougar/request.rb
+- lib/cougar/server.rb
+- lib/cougar/version.rb
+- lib/rackup/handler/cougar.rb
+- sig/cougar.rbs
+homepage: https://github.com/jhawthorn/cougar
 licenses:
 - MIT
 metadata:
-  homepage_uri: https://jhawthorn.com
-  source_code_uri: https://jhawthorn.com
-  changelog_uri: https://jhawthorn.com
+  homepage_uri: https://github.com/jhawthorn/cougar
+  source_code_uri: https://github.com/jhawthorn/cougar
+  changelog_uri: https://github.com/jhawthorn/cougar/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md
 rdoc_options: []
 require_paths:
 - lib
@@ -30,14 +78,14 @@ required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
   requirements:
   - - ">="
     - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-      version: 3.0.0
+      version: 3.5.a
 required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
   requirements:
   - - ">="
     - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
       version: '0'
 requirements: []
-rubygems_version: 3.6.7
+rubygems_version: 4.0.10
 specification_version: 4
-summary: placeholder
+summary: A fast, Ractor-first web server for Ruby
 test_files: []