couchbase 3.3.0 → 3.4.0

data/ext/couchbase/third_party/expected/include/tl/expected.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,2571 @@
+///
+// expected - An implementation of std::expected with extensions
+// Written in 2017 by Simon Brand (simonrbrand@gmail.com, @TartanLlama)
+//
+// Documentation available at http://tl.tartanllama.xyz/
+//
+// To the extent possible under law, the author(s) have dedicated all
+// copyright and related and neighboring rights to this software to the
+// public domain worldwide. This software is distributed without any warranty.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the CC0 Public Domain Dedication
+// along with this software. If not, see
+// <http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/>.
+///
+
+#ifndef TL_EXPECTED_HPP
+#define TL_EXPECTED_HPP
+
+#define TL_EXPECTED_VERSION_MAJOR 1
+#define TL_EXPECTED_VERSION_MINOR 0
+#define TL_EXPECTED_VERSION_PATCH 1
+
+#include <exception>
+#include <functional>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+
+#if defined(__EXCEPTIONS) || defined(_CPPUNWIND)
+#define TL_EXPECTED_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED
+#endif
+
+#if (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER == 1900)
+#define TL_EXPECTED_MSVC2015
+#define TL_EXPECTED_MSVC2015_CONSTEXPR
+#else
+#define TL_EXPECTED_MSVC2015_CONSTEXPR constexpr
+#endif
+
+#if (defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ <= 9 && !defined(__clang__))
+#define TL_EXPECTED_GCC49
+#endif
+
+#if (defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ == 5 && __GNUC_MINOR__ <= 4 && !defined(__clang__))
+#define TL_EXPECTED_GCC54
+#endif
+
+#if (defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ == 5 && __GNUC_MINOR__ <= 5 && !defined(__clang__))
+#define TL_EXPECTED_GCC55
+#endif
+
+#if (defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ <= 9 && !defined(__clang__))
+// GCC < 5 doesn't support overloading on const&& for member functions
+
+#define TL_EXPECTED_NO_CONSTRR
+// GCC < 5 doesn't support some standard C++11 type traits
+#define TL_EXPECTED_IS_TRIVIALLY_COPY_CONSTRUCTIBLE(T) std::has_trivial_copy_constructor<T>
+#define TL_EXPECTED_IS_TRIVIALLY_COPY_ASSIGNABLE(T) std::has_trivial_copy_assign<T>
+
+// This one will be different for GCC 5.7 if it's ever supported
+#define TL_EXPECTED_IS_TRIVIALLY_DESTRUCTIBLE(T) std::is_trivially_destructible<T>
+
+// GCC 5 < v < 8 has a bug in is_trivially_copy_constructible which breaks std::vector
+// for non-copyable types
+#elif (defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ < 8 && !defined(__clang__))
+#ifndef TL_GCC_LESS_8_TRIVIALLY_COPY_CONSTRUCTIBLE_MUTEX
+#define TL_GCC_LESS_8_TRIVIALLY_COPY_CONSTRUCTIBLE_MUTEX
+namespace tl
+{
+namespace detail
+{
+template<class T>
+struct is_trivially_copy_constructible : std::is_trivially_copy_constructible<T> {
+};
+#ifdef _GLIBCXX_VECTOR
+template<class T, class A>
+struct is_trivially_copy_constructible<std::vector<T, A>> : std::false_type {
+};
+#endif
+} // namespace detail
+} // namespace tl
+#endif
+
+#define TL_EXPECTED_IS_TRIVIALLY_COPY_CONSTRUCTIBLE(T) tl::detail::is_trivially_copy_constructible<T>
+#define TL_EXPECTED_IS_TRIVIALLY_COPY_ASSIGNABLE(T) std::is_trivially_copy_assignable<T>
+#define TL_EXPECTED_IS_TRIVIALLY_DESTRUCTIBLE(T) std::is_trivially_destructible<T>
+#else
+#define TL_EXPECTED_IS_TRIVIALLY_COPY_CONSTRUCTIBLE(T) std::is_trivially_copy_constructible<T>
+#define TL_EXPECTED_IS_TRIVIALLY_COPY_ASSIGNABLE(T) std::is_trivially_copy_assignable<T>
+#define TL_EXPECTED_IS_TRIVIALLY_DESTRUCTIBLE(T) std::is_trivially_destructible<T>
+#endif
+
+#if __cplusplus > 201103L
+#define TL_EXPECTED_CXX14
+#endif
+
+#ifdef TL_EXPECTED_GCC49
+#define TL_EXPECTED_GCC49_CONSTEXPR
+#else
+#define TL_EXPECTED_GCC49_CONSTEXPR constexpr
+#endif
+
+#if (__cplusplus == 201103L || defined(TL_EXPECTED_MSVC2015) || defined(TL_EXPECTED_GCC49))
+#define TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR
+#else
+#define TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR constexpr
+#endif
+
+namespace tl
+{
+template<class T, class E>
+class expected;
+
+#ifndef TL_MONOSTATE_INPLACE_MUTEX
+#define TL_MONOSTATE_INPLACE_MUTEX
+class monostate
+{
+};
+
+struct in_place_t {
+    explicit in_place_t() = default;
+};
+static constexpr in_place_t in_place{};
+#endif
+
+template<class E>
+class unexpected
+{
+  public:
+    static_assert(!std::is_same<E, void>::value, "E must not be void");
+
+    unexpected() = delete;
+    constexpr explicit unexpected(const E& e)
+      : m_val(e)
+    {
+    }
+
+    constexpr explicit unexpected(E&& e)
+      : m_val(std::move(e))
+    {
+    }
+
+    constexpr const E& value() const&
+    {
+        return m_val;
+    }
+    TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR E& value() &
+    {
+        return m_val;
+    }
+    TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR E&& value() &&
+    {
+        return std::move(m_val);
+    }
+    constexpr const E&& value() const&&
+    {
+        return std::move(m_val);
+    }
+
+  private:
+    E m_val;
+};
+
+template<class E>
+constexpr bool
+operator==(const unexpected<E>& lhs, const unexpected<E>& rhs)
+{
+    return lhs.value() == rhs.value();
+}
+template<class E>
+constexpr bool
+operator!=(const unexpected<E>& lhs, const unexpected<E>& rhs)
+{
+    return lhs.value() != rhs.value();
+}
+template<class E>
+constexpr bool
+operator<(const unexpected<E>& lhs, const unexpected<E>& rhs)
+{
+    return lhs.value() < rhs.value();
+}
+template<class E>
+constexpr bool
+operator<=(const unexpected<E>& lhs, const unexpected<E>& rhs)
+{
+    return lhs.value() <= rhs.value();
+}
+template<class E>
+constexpr bool
+operator>(const unexpected<E>& lhs, const unexpected<E>& rhs)
+{
+    return lhs.value() > rhs.value();
+}
+template<class E>
+constexpr bool
+operator>=(const unexpected<E>& lhs, const unexpected<E>& rhs)
+{
+    return lhs.value() >= rhs.value();
+}
+
+template<class E>
+unexpected<typename std::decay<E>::type>
+make_unexpected(E&& e)
+{
+    return unexpected<typename std::decay<E>::type>(std::forward<E>(e));
+}
+
+struct unexpect_t {
+    unexpect_t() = default;
+};
+static constexpr unexpect_t unexpect{};
+
+namespace detail
+{
+template<typename E>
+[[noreturn]] TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR void
+throw_exception(E&& e)
+{
+#ifdef TL_EXPECTED_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED
+    throw std::forward<E>(e);
+#else
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+    __assume(0);
+#else
+    __builtin_unreachable();
+#endif
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifndef TL_TRAITS_MUTEX
+#define TL_TRAITS_MUTEX
+// C++14-style aliases for brevity
+template<class T>
+using remove_const_t = typename std::remove_const<T>::type;
+template<class T>
+using remove_reference_t = typename std::remove_reference<T>::type;
+template<class T>
+using decay_t = typename std::decay<T>::type;
+template<bool E, class T = void>
+using enable_if_t = typename std::enable_if<E, T>::type;
+template<bool B, class T, class F>
+using conditional_t = typename std::conditional<B, T, F>::type;
+
+// std::conjunction from C++17
+template<class...>
+struct conjunction : std::true_type {
+};
+template<class B>
+struct conjunction<B> : B {
+};
+template<class B, class... Bs>
+struct conjunction<B, Bs...> : std::conditional<bool(B::value), conjunction<Bs...>, B>::type {
+};
+
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION) && __cplusplus == 201103L
+#define TL_TRAITS_LIBCXX_MEM_FN_WORKAROUND
+#endif
+
+// In C++11 mode, there's an issue in libc++'s std::mem_fn
+// which results in a hard-error when using it in a noexcept expression
+// in some cases. This is a check to workaround the common failing case.
+#ifdef TL_TRAITS_LIBCXX_MEM_FN_WORKAROUND
+template<class T>
+struct is_pointer_to_non_const_member_func : std::false_type {
+};
+template<class T, class Ret, class... Args>
+struct is_pointer_to_non_const_member_func<Ret (T::*)(Args...)> : std::true_type {
+};
+template<class T, class Ret, class... Args>
+struct is_pointer_to_non_const_member_func<Ret (T::*)(Args...)&> : std::true_type {
+};
+template<class T, class Ret, class... Args>
+struct is_pointer_to_non_const_member_func<Ret (T::*)(Args...) &&> : std::true_type {
+};
+template<class T, class Ret, class... Args>
+struct is_pointer_to_non_const_member_func<Ret (T::*)(Args...) volatile> : std::true_type {
+};
+template<class T, class Ret, class... Args>
+struct is_pointer_to_non_const_member_func<Ret (T::*)(Args...) volatile&> : std::true_type {
+};
+template<class T, class Ret, class... Args>
+struct is_pointer_to_non_const_member_func<Ret (T::*)(Args...) volatile&&> : std::true_type {
+};
+
+template<class T>
+struct is_const_or_const_ref : std::false_type {
+};
+template<class T>
+struct is_const_or_const_ref<T const&> : std::true_type {
+};
+template<class T>
+struct is_const_or_const_ref<T const> : std::true_type {
+};
+#endif
+
+// std::invoke from C++17
+// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38288042/c11-14-invoke-workaround
+template<typename Fn,
+         typename... Args,
+#ifdef TL_TRAITS_LIBCXX_MEM_FN_WORKAROUND
+         typename = enable_if_t<!(is_pointer_to_non_const_member_func<Fn>::value && is_const_or_const_ref<Args...>::value)>,
+#endif
+         typename = enable_if_t<std::is_member_pointer<decay_t<Fn>>::value>,
+         int = 0>
+constexpr auto
+invoke(Fn&& f, Args&&... args) noexcept(noexcept(std::mem_fn(f)(std::forward<Args>(args)...)))
+  -> decltype(std::mem_fn(f)(std::forward<Args>(args)...))
+{
+    return std::mem_fn(f)(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+}
+
+template<typename Fn, typename... Args, typename = enable_if_t<!std::is_member_pointer<decay_t<Fn>>::value>>
+constexpr auto
+invoke(Fn&& f, Args&&... args) noexcept(noexcept(std::forward<Fn>(f)(std::forward<Args>(args)...)))
+  -> decltype(std::forward<Fn>(f)(std::forward<Args>(args)...))
+{
+    return std::forward<Fn>(f)(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+}
+
+// std::invoke_result from C++17
+template<class F, class, class... Us>
+struct invoke_result_impl;
+
+template<class F, class... Us>
+struct invoke_result_impl<F, decltype(detail::invoke(std::declval<F>(), std::declval<Us>()...), void()), Us...> {
+    using type = decltype(detail::invoke(std::declval<F>(), std::declval<Us>()...));
+};
+
+template<class F, class... Us>
+using invoke_result = invoke_result_impl<F, void, Us...>;
+
+template<class F, class... Us>
+using invoke_result_t = typename invoke_result<F, Us...>::type;
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER <= 1900
+// TODO make a version which works with MSVC 2015
+template<class T, class U = T>
+struct is_swappable : std::true_type {
+};
+
+template<class T, class U = T>
+struct is_nothrow_swappable : std::true_type {
+};
+#else
+// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26744589/what-is-a-proper-way-to-implement-is-swappable-to-test-for-the-swappable-concept
+namespace swap_adl_tests
+{
+// if swap ADL finds this then it would call std::swap otherwise (same
+// signature)
+struct tag {
+};
+
+template<class T>
+tag
+swap(T&, T&);
+template<class T, std::size_t N>
+tag swap(T (&a)[N], T (&b)[N]);
+
+// helper functions to test if an unqualified swap is possible, and if it
+// becomes std::swap
+template<class, class>
+std::false_type
+can_swap(...) noexcept(false);
+template<class T, class U, class = decltype(swap(std::declval<T&>(), std::declval<U&>()))>
+std::true_type
+can_swap(int) noexcept(noexcept(swap(std::declval<T&>(), std::declval<U&>())));
+
+template<class, class>
+std::false_type
+uses_std(...);
+template<class T, class U>
+std::is_same<decltype(swap(std::declval<T&>(), std::declval<U&>())), tag>
+uses_std(int);
+
+template<class T>
+struct is_std_swap_noexcept
+  : std::integral_constant<bool, std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>::value && std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<T>::value> {
+};
+
+template<class T, std::size_t N>
+struct is_std_swap_noexcept<T[N]> : is_std_swap_noexcept<T> {
+};
+
+template<class T, class U>
+struct is_adl_swap_noexcept : std::integral_constant<bool, noexcept(can_swap<T, U>(0))> {
+};
+} // namespace swap_adl_tests
+
+template<class T, class U = T>
+struct is_swappable
+  : std::integral_constant<bool,
+                           decltype(detail::swap_adl_tests::can_swap<T, U>(0))::value &&
+                             (!decltype(detail::swap_adl_tests::uses_std<T, U>(0))::value ||
+                              (std::is_move_assignable<T>::value && std::is_move_constructible<T>::value))> {
+};
+
+template<class T, std::size_t N>
+struct is_swappable<T[N], T[N]>
+  : std::integral_constant<bool,
+                           decltype(detail::swap_adl_tests::can_swap<T[N], T[N]>(0))::value &&
+                             (!decltype(detail::swap_adl_tests::uses_std<T[N], T[N]>(0))::value || is_swappable<T, T>::value)> {
+};
+
+template<class T, class U = T>
+struct is_nothrow_swappable
+  : std::integral_constant<
+      bool,
+      is_swappable<T, U>::value &&
+        ((decltype(detail::swap_adl_tests::uses_std<T, U>(0))::value&& detail::swap_adl_tests::is_std_swap_noexcept<T>::value) ||
+         (!decltype(detail::swap_adl_tests::uses_std<T, U>(0))::value&& detail::swap_adl_tests::is_adl_swap_noexcept<T, U>::value))> {
+};
+#endif
+#endif
+
+// Trait for checking if a type is a tl::expected
+template<class T>
+struct is_expected_impl : std::false_type {
+};
+template<class T, class E>
+struct is_expected_impl<expected<T, E>> : std::true_type {
+};
+template<class T>
+using is_expected = is_expected_impl<decay_t<T>>;
+
+template<class T, class E, class U>
+using expected_enable_forward_value =
+  detail::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<T, U&&>::value && !std::is_same<detail::decay_t<U>, in_place_t>::value &&
+                      !std::is_same<expected<T, E>, detail::decay_t<U>>::value && !std::is_same<unexpected<E>, detail::decay_t<U>>::value>;
+
+template<class T, class E, class U, class G, class UR, class GR>
+using expected_enable_from_other =
+  detail::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<T, UR>::value && std::is_constructible<E, GR>::value &&
+                      !std::is_constructible<T, expected<U, G>&>::value && !std::is_constructible<T, expected<U, G>&&>::value &&
+                      !std::is_constructible<T, const expected<U, G>&>::value && !std::is_constructible<T, const expected<U, G>&&>::value &&
+                      !std::is_convertible<expected<U, G>&, T>::value && !std::is_convertible<expected<U, G>&&, T>::value &&
+                      !std::is_convertible<const expected<U, G>&, T>::value && !std::is_convertible<const expected<U, G>&&, T>::value>;
+
+template<class T, class U>
+using is_void_or = conditional_t<std::is_void<T>::value, std::true_type, U>;
+
+template<class T>
+using is_copy_constructible_or_void = is_void_or<T, std::is_copy_constructible<T>>;
+
+template<class T>
+using is_move_constructible_or_void = is_void_or<T, std::is_move_constructible<T>>;
+
+template<class T>
+using is_copy_assignable_or_void = is_void_or<T, std::is_copy_assignable<T>>;
+
+template<class T>
+using is_move_assignable_or_void = is_void_or<T, std::is_move_assignable<T>>;
+
+} // namespace detail
+
+namespace detail
+{
+struct no_init_t {
+};
+static constexpr no_init_t no_init{};
+
+// Implements the storage of the values, and ensures that the destructor is
+// trivial if it can be.
+//
+// This specialization is for where neither `T` or `E` is trivially
+// destructible, so the destructors must be called on destruction of the
+// `expected`
+template<class T, class E, bool = std::is_trivially_destructible<T>::value, bool = std::is_trivially_destructible<E>::value>
+struct expected_storage_base {
+    constexpr expected_storage_base()
+      : m_val(T{})
+      , m_has_val(true)
+    {
+    }
+    constexpr expected_storage_base(no_init_t)
+      : m_no_init()
+      , m_has_val(false)
+    {
+    }
+
+    template<class... Args, detail::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<T, Args&&...>::value>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr expected_storage_base(in_place_t, Args&&... args)
+      : m_val(std::forward<Args>(args)...)
+      , m_has_val(true)
+    {
+    }
+
+    template<class U, class... Args, detail::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<T, std::initializer_list<U>&, Args&&...>::value>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr expected_storage_base(in_place_t, std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args)
+      : m_val(il, std::forward<Args>(args)...)
+      , m_has_val(true)
+    {
+    }
+    template<class... Args, detail::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<E, Args&&...>::value>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr explicit expected_storage_base(unexpect_t, Args&&... args)
+      : m_unexpect(std::forward<Args>(args)...)
+      , m_has_val(false)
+    {
+    }
+
+    template<class U, class... Args, detail::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<E, std::initializer_list<U>&, Args&&...>::value>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr explicit expected_storage_base(unexpect_t, std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args)
+      : m_unexpect(il, std::forward<Args>(args)...)
+      , m_has_val(false)
+    {
+    }
+
+    ~expected_storage_base()
+    {
+        if (m_has_val) {
+            m_val.~T();
+        } else {
+            m_unexpect.~unexpected<E>();
+        }
+    }
+    union {
+        T m_val;
+        unexpected<E> m_unexpect;
+        char m_no_init;
+    };
+    bool m_has_val;
+};
+
+// This specialization is for when both `T` and `E` are trivially-destructible,
+// so the destructor of the `expected` can be trivial.
+template<class T, class E>
+struct expected_storage_base<T, E, true, true> {
+    constexpr expected_storage_base()
+      : m_val(T{})
+      , m_has_val(true)
+    {
+    }
+    constexpr expected_storage_base(no_init_t)
+      : m_no_init()
+      , m_has_val(false)
+    {
+    }
+
+    template<class... Args, detail::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<T, Args&&...>::value>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr expected_storage_base(in_place_t, Args&&... args)
+      : m_val(std::forward<Args>(args)...)
+      , m_has_val(true)
+    {
+    }
+
+    template<class U, class... Args, detail::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<T, std::initializer_list<U>&, Args&&...>::value>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr expected_storage_base(in_place_t, std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args)
+      : m_val(il, std::forward<Args>(args)...)
+      , m_has_val(true)
+    {
+    }
+    template<class... Args, detail::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<E, Args&&...>::value>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr explicit expected_storage_base(unexpect_t, Args&&... args)
+      : m_unexpect(std::forward<Args>(args)...)
+      , m_has_val(false)
+    {
+    }
+
+    template<class U, class... Args, detail::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<E, std::initializer_list<U>&, Args&&...>::value>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr explicit expected_storage_base(unexpect_t, std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args)
+      : m_unexpect(il, std::forward<Args>(args)...)
+      , m_has_val(false)
+    {
+    }
+
+    ~expected_storage_base() = default;
+    union {
+        T m_val;
+        unexpected<E> m_unexpect;
+        char m_no_init;
+    };
+    bool m_has_val;
+};
+
+// T is trivial, E is not.
+template<class T, class E>
+struct expected_storage_base<T, E, true, false> {
+    constexpr expected_storage_base()
+      : m_val(T{})
+      , m_has_val(true)
+    {
+    }
+    TL_EXPECTED_MSVC2015_CONSTEXPR expected_storage_base(no_init_t)
+      : m_no_init()
+      , m_has_val(false)
+    {
+    }
+
+    template<class... Args, detail::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<T, Args&&...>::value>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr expected_storage_base(in_place_t, Args&&... args)
+      : m_val(std::forward<Args>(args)...)
+      , m_has_val(true)
+    {
+    }
+
+    template<class U, class... Args, detail::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<T, std::initializer_list<U>&, Args&&...>::value>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr expected_storage_base(in_place_t, std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args)
+      : m_val(il, std::forward<Args>(args)...)
+      , m_has_val(true)
+    {
+    }
+    template<class... Args, detail::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<E, Args&&...>::value>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr explicit expected_storage_base(unexpect_t, Args&&... args)
+      : m_unexpect(std::forward<Args>(args)...)
+      , m_has_val(false)
+    {
+    }
+
+    template<class U, class... Args, detail::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<E, std::initializer_list<U>&, Args&&...>::value>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr explicit expected_storage_base(unexpect_t, std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args)
+      : m_unexpect(il, std::forward<Args>(args)...)
+      , m_has_val(false)
+    {
+    }
+
+    ~expected_storage_base()
+    {
+        if (!m_has_val) {
+            m_unexpect.~unexpected<E>();
+        }
+    }
+
+    union {
+        T m_val;
+        unexpected<E> m_unexpect;
+        char m_no_init;
+    };
+    bool m_has_val;
+};
+
+// E is trivial, T is not.
+template<class T, class E>
+struct expected_storage_base<T, E, false, true> {
+    constexpr expected_storage_base()
+      : m_val(T{})
+      , m_has_val(true)
+    {
+    }
+    constexpr expected_storage_base(no_init_t)
+      : m_no_init()
+      , m_has_val(false)
+    {
+    }
+
+    template<class... Args, detail::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<T, Args&&...>::value>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr expected_storage_base(in_place_t, Args&&... args)
+      : m_val(std::forward<Args>(args)...)
+      , m_has_val(true)
+    {
+    }
+
+    template<class U, class... Args, detail::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<T, std::initializer_list<U>&, Args&&...>::value>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr expected_storage_base(in_place_t, std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args)
+      : m_val(il, std::forward<Args>(args)...)
+      , m_has_val(true)
+    {
+    }
+    template<class... Args, detail::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<E, Args&&...>::value>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr explicit expected_storage_base(unexpect_t, Args&&... args)
+      : m_unexpect(std::forward<Args>(args)...)
+      , m_has_val(false)
+    {
+    }
+
+    template<class U, class... Args, detail::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<E, std::initializer_list<U>&, Args&&...>::value>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr explicit expected_storage_base(unexpect_t, std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args)
+      : m_unexpect(il, std::forward<Args>(args)...)
+      , m_has_val(false)
+    {
+    }
+
+    ~expected_storage_base()
+    {
+        if (m_has_val) {
+            m_val.~T();
+        }
+    }
+    union {
+        T m_val;
+        unexpected<E> m_unexpect;
+        char m_no_init;
+    };
+    bool m_has_val;
+};
+
+// `T` is `void`, `E` is trivially-destructible
+template<class E>
+struct expected_storage_base<void, E, false, true> {
+    TL_EXPECTED_MSVC2015_CONSTEXPR expected_storage_base()
+      : m_has_val(true)
+    {
+    }
+    constexpr expected_storage_base(no_init_t)
+      : m_val()
+      , m_has_val(false)
+    {
+    }
+
+    constexpr expected_storage_base(in_place_t)
+      : m_has_val(true)
+    {
+    }
+
+    template<class... Args, detail::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<E, Args&&...>::value>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr explicit expected_storage_base(unexpect_t, Args&&... args)
+      : m_unexpect(std::forward<Args>(args)...)
+      , m_has_val(false)
+    {
+    }
+
+    template<class U, class... Args, detail::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<E, std::initializer_list<U>&, Args&&...>::value>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr explicit expected_storage_base(unexpect_t, std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args)
+      : m_unexpect(il, std::forward<Args>(args)...)
+      , m_has_val(false)
+    {
+    }
+
+    ~expected_storage_base() = default;
+    struct dummy {
+    };
+    union {
+        unexpected<E> m_unexpect;
+        dummy m_val;
+    };
+    bool m_has_val;
+};
+
+// `T` is `void`, `E` is not trivially-destructible
+template<class E>
+struct expected_storage_base<void, E, false, false> {
+    constexpr expected_storage_base()
+      : m_dummy()
+      , m_has_val(true)
+    {
+    }
+    constexpr expected_storage_base(no_init_t)
+      : m_dummy()
+      , m_has_val(false)
+    {
+    }
+
+    constexpr expected_storage_base(in_place_t)
+      : m_dummy()
+      , m_has_val(true)
+    {
+    }
+
+    template<class... Args, detail::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<E, Args&&...>::value>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr explicit expected_storage_base(unexpect_t, Args&&... args)
+      : m_unexpect(std::forward<Args>(args)...)
+      , m_has_val(false)
+    {
+    }
+
+    template<class U, class... Args, detail::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<E, std::initializer_list<U>&, Args&&...>::value>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr explicit expected_storage_base(unexpect_t, std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args)
+      : m_unexpect(il, std::forward<Args>(args)...)
+      , m_has_val(false)
+    {
+    }
+
+    ~expected_storage_base()
+    {
+        if (!m_has_val) {
+            m_unexpect.~unexpected<E>();
+        }
+    }
+
+    union {
+        unexpected<E> m_unexpect;
+        char m_dummy;
+    };
+    bool m_has_val;
+};
+
+// This base class provides some handy member functions which can be used in
+// further derived classes
+template<class T, class E>
+struct expected_operations_base : expected_storage_base<T, E> {
+    using expected_storage_base<T, E>::expected_storage_base;
+
+    template<class... Args>
+    void construct(Args&&... args) noexcept
+    {
+        new (std::addressof(this->m_val)) T(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+        this->m_has_val = true;
+    }
+
+    template<class Rhs>
+    void construct_with(Rhs&& rhs) noexcept
+    {
+        new (std::addressof(this->m_val)) T(std::forward<Rhs>(rhs).get());
+        this->m_has_val = true;
+    }
+
+    template<class... Args>
+    void construct_error(Args&&... args) noexcept
+    {
+        new (std::addressof(this->m_unexpect)) unexpected<E>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+        this->m_has_val = false;
+    }
+
+#ifdef TL_EXPECTED_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED
+
+    // These assign overloads ensure that the most efficient assignment
+    // implementation is used while maintaining the strong exception guarantee.
+    // The problematic case is where rhs has a value, but *this does not.
+    //
+    // This overload handles the case where we can just copy-construct `T`
+    // directly into place without throwing.
+    template<class U = T, detail::enable_if_t<std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible<U>::value>* = nullptr>
+    void assign(const expected_operations_base& rhs) noexcept
+    {
+        if (!this->m_has_val && rhs.m_has_val) {
+            geterr().~unexpected<E>();
+            construct(rhs.get());
+        } else {
+            assign_common(rhs);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // This overload handles the case where we can attempt to create a copy of
+    // `T`, then no-throw move it into place if the copy was successful.
+    template<class U = T,
+             detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible<U>::value && std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<U>::value>* = nullptr>
+    void assign(const expected_operations_base& rhs) noexcept
+    {
+        if (!this->m_has_val && rhs.m_has_val) {
+            T tmp = rhs.get();
+            geterr().~unexpected<E>();
+            construct(std::move(tmp));
+        } else {
+            assign_common(rhs);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // This overload is the worst-case, where we have to move-construct the
+    // unexpected value into temporary storage, then try to copy the T into place.
+    // If the construction succeeds, then everything is fine, but if it throws,
+    // then we move the old unexpected value back into place before rethrowing the
+    // exception.
+    template<class U = T,
+             detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible<U>::value && !std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<U>::value>* = nullptr>
+    void assign(const expected_operations_base& rhs)
+    {
+        if (!this->m_has_val && rhs.m_has_val) {
+            auto tmp = std::move(geterr());
+            geterr().~unexpected<E>();
+
+#ifdef TL_EXPECTED_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED
+            try {
+                construct(rhs.get());
+            } catch (...) {
+                geterr() = std::move(tmp);
+                throw;
+            }
+#else
+            construct(rhs.get());
+#endif
+        } else {
+            assign_common(rhs);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // These overloads do the same as above, but for rvalues
+    template<class U = T, detail::enable_if_t<std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<U>::value>* = nullptr>
+    void assign(expected_operations_base&& rhs) noexcept
+    {
+        if (!this->m_has_val && rhs.m_has_val) {
+            geterr().~unexpected<E>();
+            construct(std::move(rhs).get());
+        } else {
+            assign_common(std::move(rhs));
+        }
+    }
+
+    template<class U = T, detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<U>::value>* = nullptr>
+    void assign(expected_operations_base&& rhs)
+    {
+        if (!this->m_has_val && rhs.m_has_val) {
+            auto tmp = std::move(geterr());
+            geterr().~unexpected<E>();
+#ifdef TL_EXPECTED_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED
+            try {
+                construct(std::move(rhs).get());
+            } catch (...) {
+                geterr() = std::move(tmp);
+                throw;
+            }
+#else
+            construct(std::move(rhs).get());
+#endif
+        } else {
+            assign_common(std::move(rhs));
+        }
+    }
+
+#else
+
+    // If exceptions are disabled then we can just copy-construct
+    void assign(const expected_operations_base& rhs) noexcept
+    {
+        if (!this->m_has_val && rhs.m_has_val) {
+            geterr().~unexpected<E>();
+            construct(rhs.get());
+        } else {
+            assign_common(rhs);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void assign(expected_operations_base&& rhs) noexcept
+    {
+        if (!this->m_has_val && rhs.m_has_val) {
+            geterr().~unexpected<E>();
+            construct(std::move(rhs).get());
+        } else {
+            assign_common(rhs);
+        }
+    }
+
+#endif
+
+    // The common part of move/copy assigning
+    template<class Rhs>
+    void assign_common(Rhs&& rhs)
+    {
+        if (this->m_has_val) {
+            if (rhs.m_has_val) {
+                get() = std::forward<Rhs>(rhs).get();
+            } else {
+                destroy_val();
+                construct_error(std::forward<Rhs>(rhs).geterr());
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (!rhs.m_has_val) {
+                geterr() = std::forward<Rhs>(rhs).geterr();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool has_value() const
+    {
+        return this->m_has_val;
+    }
+
+    TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR T& get() &
+    {
+        return this->m_val;
+    }
+    constexpr const T& get() const&
+    {
+        return this->m_val;
+    }
+    TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR T&& get() &&
+    {
+        return std::move(this->m_val);
+    }
+#ifndef TL_EXPECTED_NO_CONSTRR
+    constexpr const T&& get() const&&
+    {
+        return std::move(this->m_val);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR unexpected<E>& geterr() &
+    {
+        return this->m_unexpect;
+    }
+    constexpr const unexpected<E>& geterr() const&
+    {
+        return this->m_unexpect;
+    }
+    TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR unexpected<E>&& geterr() &&
+    {
+        return std::move(this->m_unexpect);
+    }
+#ifndef TL_EXPECTED_NO_CONSTRR
+    constexpr const unexpected<E>&& geterr() const&&
+    {
+        return std::move(this->m_unexpect);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR void destroy_val()
+    {
+        get().~T();
+    }
+};
+
+// This base class provides some handy member functions which can be used in
+// further derived classes
+template<class E>
+struct expected_operations_base<void, E> : expected_storage_base<void, E> {
+    using expected_storage_base<void, E>::expected_storage_base;
+
+    template<class... Args>
+    void construct() noexcept
+    {
+        this->m_has_val = true;
+    }
+
+    // This function doesn't use its argument, but needs it so that code in
+    // levels above this can work independently of whether T is void
+    template<class Rhs>
+    void construct_with(Rhs&&) noexcept
+    {
+        this->m_has_val = true;
+    }
+
+    template<class... Args>
+    void construct_error(Args&&... args) noexcept
+    {
+        new (std::addressof(this->m_unexpect)) unexpected<E>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+        this->m_has_val = false;
+    }
+
+    template<class Rhs>
+    void assign(Rhs&& rhs) noexcept
+    {
+        if (!this->m_has_val) {
+            if (rhs.m_has_val) {
+                geterr().~unexpected<E>();
+                construct();
+            } else {
+                geterr() = std::forward<Rhs>(rhs).geterr();
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (!rhs.m_has_val) {
+                construct_error(std::forward<Rhs>(rhs).geterr());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool has_value() const
+    {
+        return this->m_has_val;
+    }
+
+    TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR unexpected<E>& geterr() &
+    {
+        return this->m_unexpect;
+    }
+    constexpr const unexpected<E>& geterr() const&
+    {
+        return this->m_unexpect;
+    }
+    TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR unexpected<E>&& geterr() &&
+    {
+        return std::move(this->m_unexpect);
+    }
+#ifndef TL_EXPECTED_NO_CONSTRR
+    constexpr const unexpected<E>&& geterr() const&&
+    {
+        return std::move(this->m_unexpect);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR void destroy_val()
+    {
+        // no-op
+    }
+};
+
+// This class manages conditionally having a trivial copy constructor
+// This specialization is for when T and E are trivially copy constructible
+template<class T,
+         class E,
+         bool =
+           is_void_or<T, TL_EXPECTED_IS_TRIVIALLY_COPY_CONSTRUCTIBLE(T)>::value&& TL_EXPECTED_IS_TRIVIALLY_COPY_CONSTRUCTIBLE(E)::value>
+struct expected_copy_base : expected_operations_base<T, E> {
+    using expected_operations_base<T, E>::expected_operations_base;
+};
+
+// This specialization is for when T or E are not trivially copy constructible
+template<class T, class E>
+struct expected_copy_base<T, E, false> : expected_operations_base<T, E> {
+    using expected_operations_base<T, E>::expected_operations_base;
+
+    expected_copy_base() = default;
+    expected_copy_base(const expected_copy_base& rhs)
+      : expected_operations_base<T, E>(no_init)
+    {
+        if (rhs.has_value()) {
+            this->construct_with(rhs);
+        } else {
+            this->construct_error(rhs.geterr());
+        }
+    }
+
+    expected_copy_base(expected_copy_base&& rhs) = default;
+    expected_copy_base& operator=(const expected_copy_base& rhs) = default;
+    expected_copy_base& operator=(expected_copy_base&& rhs) = default;
+};
+
+// This class manages conditionally having a trivial move constructor
+// Unfortunately there's no way to achieve this in GCC < 5 AFAIK, since it
+// doesn't implement an analogue to std::is_trivially_move_constructible. We
+// have to make do with a non-trivial move constructor even if T is trivially
+// move constructible
+#ifndef TL_EXPECTED_GCC49
+template<class T,
+         class E,
+         bool = is_void_or<T, std::is_trivially_move_constructible<T>>::value&& std::is_trivially_move_constructible<E>::value>
+struct expected_move_base : expected_copy_base<T, E> {
+    using expected_copy_base<T, E>::expected_copy_base;
+};
+#else
+template<class T, class E, bool = false>
+struct expected_move_base;
+#endif
+template<class T, class E>
+struct expected_move_base<T, E, false> : expected_copy_base<T, E> {
+    using expected_copy_base<T, E>::expected_copy_base;
+
+    expected_move_base() = default;
+    expected_move_base(const expected_move_base& rhs) = default;
+
+    expected_move_base(expected_move_base&& rhs) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>::value)
+      : expected_copy_base<T, E>(no_init)
+    {
+        if (rhs.has_value()) {
+            this->construct_with(std::move(rhs));
+        } else {
+            this->construct_error(std::move(rhs.geterr()));
+        }
+    }
+    expected_move_base& operator=(const expected_move_base& rhs) = default;
+    expected_move_base& operator=(expected_move_base&& rhs) = default;
+};
+
+// This class manages conditionally having a trivial copy assignment operator
+template<class T,
+         class E,
+         bool =
+           is_void_or<T,
+                      conjunction<TL_EXPECTED_IS_TRIVIALLY_COPY_ASSIGNABLE(T),
+                                  TL_EXPECTED_IS_TRIVIALLY_COPY_CONSTRUCTIBLE(T),
+                                  TL_EXPECTED_IS_TRIVIALLY_DESTRUCTIBLE(T)>>::value&& TL_EXPECTED_IS_TRIVIALLY_COPY_ASSIGNABLE(E)::value&&
+             TL_EXPECTED_IS_TRIVIALLY_COPY_CONSTRUCTIBLE(E)::value&& TL_EXPECTED_IS_TRIVIALLY_DESTRUCTIBLE(E)::value>
+struct expected_copy_assign_base : expected_move_base<T, E> {
+    using expected_move_base<T, E>::expected_move_base;
+};
+
+template<class T, class E>
+struct expected_copy_assign_base<T, E, false> : expected_move_base<T, E> {
+    using expected_move_base<T, E>::expected_move_base;
+
+    expected_copy_assign_base() = default;
+    expected_copy_assign_base(const expected_copy_assign_base& rhs) = default;
+
+    expected_copy_assign_base(expected_copy_assign_base&& rhs) = default;
+    expected_copy_assign_base& operator=(const expected_copy_assign_base& rhs)
+    {
+        this->assign(rhs);
+        return *this;
+    }
+    expected_copy_assign_base& operator=(expected_copy_assign_base&& rhs) = default;
+};
+
+// This class manages conditionally having a trivial move assignment operator
+// Unfortunately there's no way to achieve this in GCC < 5 AFAIK, since it
+// doesn't implement an analogue to std::is_trivially_move_assignable. We have
+// to make do with a non-trivial move assignment operator even if T is trivially
+// move assignable
+#ifndef TL_EXPECTED_GCC49
+template<
+  class T,
+  class E,
+  bool = is_void_or<
+    T,
+    conjunction<std::is_trivially_destructible<T>, std::is_trivially_move_constructible<T>, std::is_trivially_move_assignable<T>>>::value&&
+    std::is_trivially_destructible<E>::value&& std::is_trivially_move_constructible<E>::value&& std::is_trivially_move_assignable<E>::value>
+struct expected_move_assign_base : expected_copy_assign_base<T, E> {
+    using expected_copy_assign_base<T, E>::expected_copy_assign_base;
+};
+#else
+template<class T, class E, bool = false>
+struct expected_move_assign_base;
+#endif
+
+template<class T, class E>
+struct expected_move_assign_base<T, E, false> : expected_copy_assign_base<T, E> {
+    using expected_copy_assign_base<T, E>::expected_copy_assign_base;
+
+    expected_move_assign_base() = default;
+    expected_move_assign_base(const expected_move_assign_base& rhs) = default;
+
+    expected_move_assign_base(expected_move_assign_base&& rhs) = default;
+
+    expected_move_assign_base& operator=(const expected_move_assign_base& rhs) = default;
+
+    expected_move_assign_base& operator=(expected_move_assign_base&& rhs) noexcept(
+      std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>::value&& std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<T>::value)
+    {
+        this->assign(std::move(rhs));
+        return *this;
+    }
+};
+
+// expected_delete_ctor_base will conditionally delete copy and move
+// constructors depending on whether T is copy/move constructible
+template<class T,
+         class E,
+         bool EnableCopy = (is_copy_constructible_or_void<T>::value && std::is_copy_constructible<E>::value),
+         bool EnableMove = (is_move_constructible_or_void<T>::value && std::is_move_constructible<E>::value)>
+struct expected_delete_ctor_base {
+    expected_delete_ctor_base() = default;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base(const expected_delete_ctor_base&) = default;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base(expected_delete_ctor_base&&) noexcept = default;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base& operator=(const expected_delete_ctor_base&) = default;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base& operator=(expected_delete_ctor_base&&) noexcept = default;
+};
+
+template<class T, class E>
+struct expected_delete_ctor_base<T, E, true, false> {
+    expected_delete_ctor_base() = default;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base(const expected_delete_ctor_base&) = default;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base(expected_delete_ctor_base&&) noexcept = delete;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base& operator=(const expected_delete_ctor_base&) = default;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base& operator=(expected_delete_ctor_base&&) noexcept = default;
+};
+
+template<class T, class E>
+struct expected_delete_ctor_base<T, E, false, true> {
+    expected_delete_ctor_base() = default;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base(const expected_delete_ctor_base&) = delete;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base(expected_delete_ctor_base&&) noexcept = default;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base& operator=(const expected_delete_ctor_base&) = default;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base& operator=(expected_delete_ctor_base&&) noexcept = default;
+};
+
+template<class T, class E>
+struct expected_delete_ctor_base<T, E, false, false> {
+    expected_delete_ctor_base() = default;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base(const expected_delete_ctor_base&) = delete;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base(expected_delete_ctor_base&&) noexcept = delete;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base& operator=(const expected_delete_ctor_base&) = default;
+    expected_delete_ctor_base& operator=(expected_delete_ctor_base&&) noexcept = default;
+};
+
+// expected_delete_assign_base will conditionally delete copy and move
+// constructors depending on whether T and E are copy/move constructible +
+// assignable
+template<class T,
+         class E,
+         bool EnableCopy = (is_copy_constructible_or_void<T>::value && std::is_copy_constructible<E>::value &&
+                            is_copy_assignable_or_void<T>::value && std::is_copy_assignable<E>::value),
+         bool EnableMove = (is_move_constructible_or_void<T>::value && std::is_move_constructible<E>::value &&
+                            is_move_assignable_or_void<T>::value && std::is_move_assignable<E>::value)>
+struct expected_delete_assign_base {
+    expected_delete_assign_base() = default;
+    expected_delete_assign_base(const expected_delete_assign_base&) = default;
+    expected_delete_assign_base(expected_delete_assign_base&&) noexcept = default;
+    expected_delete_assign_base& operator=(const expected_delete_assign_base&) = default;
+    expected_delete_assign_base& operator=(expected_delete_assign_base&&) noexcept = default;
+};
+
+template<class T, class E>
+struct expected_delete_assign_base<T, E, true, false> {
+    expected_delete_assign_base() = default;
+    expected_delete_assign_base(const expected_delete_assign_base&) = default;
+    expected_delete_assign_base(expected_delete_assign_base&&) noexcept = default;
+    expected_delete_assign_base& operator=(const expected_delete_assign_base&) = default;
+    expected_delete_assign_base& operator=(expected_delete_assign_base&&) noexcept = delete;
+};
+
+template<class T, class E>
+struct expected_delete_assign_base<T, E, false, true> {
+    expected_delete_assign_base() = default;
+    expected_delete_assign_base(const expected_delete_assign_base&) = default;
+    expected_delete_assign_base(expected_delete_assign_base&&) noexcept = default;
+    expected_delete_assign_base& operator=(const expected_delete_assign_base&) = delete;
+    expected_delete_assign_base& operator=(expected_delete_assign_base&&) noexcept = default;
+};
+
+template<class T, class E>
+struct expected_delete_assign_base<T, E, false, false> {
+    expected_delete_assign_base() = default;
+    expected_delete_assign_base(const expected_delete_assign_base&) = default;
+    expected_delete_assign_base(expected_delete_assign_base&&) noexcept = default;
+    expected_delete_assign_base& operator=(const expected_delete_assign_base&) = delete;
+    expected_delete_assign_base& operator=(expected_delete_assign_base&&) noexcept = delete;
+};
+
+// This is needed to be able to construct the expected_default_ctor_base which
+// follows, while still conditionally deleting the default constructor.
+struct default_constructor_tag {
+    explicit constexpr default_constructor_tag() = default;
+};
+
+// expected_default_ctor_base will ensure that expected has a deleted default
+// consturctor if T is not default constructible.
+// This specialization is for when T is default constructible
+template<class T, class E, bool Enable = std::is_default_constructible<T>::value || std::is_void<T>::value>
+struct expected_default_ctor_base {
+    constexpr expected_default_ctor_base() noexcept = default;
+    constexpr expected_default_ctor_base(expected_default_ctor_base const&) noexcept = default;
+    constexpr expected_default_ctor_base(expected_default_ctor_base&&) noexcept = default;
+    expected_default_ctor_base& operator=(expected_default_ctor_base const&) noexcept = default;
+    expected_default_ctor_base& operator=(expected_default_ctor_base&&) noexcept = default;
+
+    constexpr explicit expected_default_ctor_base(default_constructor_tag)
+    {
+    }
+};
+
+// This specialization is for when T is not default constructible
+template<class T, class E>
+struct expected_default_ctor_base<T, E, false> {
+    constexpr expected_default_ctor_base() noexcept = delete;
+    constexpr expected_default_ctor_base(expected_default_ctor_base const&) noexcept = default;
+    constexpr expected_default_ctor_base(expected_default_ctor_base&&) noexcept = default;
+    expected_default_ctor_base& operator=(expected_default_ctor_base const&) noexcept = default;
+    expected_default_ctor_base& operator=(expected_default_ctor_base&&) noexcept = default;
+
+    constexpr explicit expected_default_ctor_base(default_constructor_tag)
+    {
+    }
+};
+} // namespace detail
+
+template<class E>
+class bad_expected_access : public std::exception
+{
+  public:
+    explicit bad_expected_access(E e)
+      : m_val(std::move(e))
+    {
+    }
+
+    virtual const char* what() const noexcept override
+    {
+        return "Bad expected access";
+    }
+
+    const E& error() const&
+    {
+        return m_val;
+    }
+    E& error() &
+    {
+        return m_val;
+    }
+    const E&& error() const&&
+    {
+        return std::move(m_val);
+    }
+    E&& error() &&
+    {
+        return std::move(m_val);
+    }
+
+  private:
+    E m_val;
+};
+
+/// An `expected<T, E>` object is an object that contains the storage for
+/// another object and manages the lifetime of this contained object `T`.
+/// Alternatively it could contain the storage for another unexpected object
+/// `E`. The contained object may not be initialized after the expected object
+/// has been initialized, and may not be destroyed before the expected object
+/// has been destroyed. The initialization state of the contained object is
+/// tracked by the expected object.
+template<class T, class E>
+class expected
+  : private detail::expected_move_assign_base<T, E>
+  , private detail::expected_delete_ctor_base<T, E>
+  , private detail::expected_delete_assign_base<T, E>
+  , private detail::expected_default_ctor_base<T, E>
+{
+    static_assert(!std::is_reference<T>::value, "T must not be a reference");
+    static_assert(!std::is_same<T, std::remove_cv<in_place_t>::type>::value, "T must not be in_place_t");
+    static_assert(!std::is_same<T, std::remove_cv<unexpect_t>::type>::value, "T must not be unexpect_t");
+    static_assert(!std::is_same<T, typename std::remove_cv<unexpected<E>>::type>::value, "T must not be unexpected<E>");
+    static_assert(!std::is_reference<E>::value, "E must not be a reference");
+
+    T* valptr()
+    {
+        return std::addressof(this->m_val);
+    }
+    const T* valptr() const
+    {
+        return std::addressof(this->m_val);
+    }
+    unexpected<E>* errptr()
+    {
+        return std::addressof(this->m_unexpect);
+    }
+    const unexpected<E>* errptr() const
+    {
+        return std::addressof(this->m_unexpect);
+    }
+
+    template<class U = T, detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_void<U>::value>* = nullptr>
+    TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR U& val()
+    {
+        return this->m_val;
+    }
+    TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR unexpected<E>& err()
+    {
+        return this->m_unexpect;
+    }
+
+    template<class U = T, detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_void<U>::value>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr const U& val() const
+    {
+        return this->m_val;
+    }
+    constexpr const unexpected<E>& err() const
+    {
+        return this->m_unexpect;
+    }
+
+    using impl_base = detail::expected_move_assign_base<T, E>;
+    using ctor_base = detail::expected_default_ctor_base<T, E>;
+
+  public:
+    typedef T value_type;
+    typedef E error_type;
+    typedef unexpected<E> unexpected_type;
+
+#if defined(TL_EXPECTED_CXX14) && !defined(TL_EXPECTED_GCC49) && !defined(TL_EXPECTED_GCC54) && !defined(TL_EXPECTED_GCC55)
+    template<class F>
+    TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR auto and_then(F&& f) &
+    {
+        return and_then_impl(*this, std::forward<F>(f));
+    }
+    template<class F>
+    TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR auto and_then(F&& f) &&
+    {
+        return and_then_impl(std::move(*this), std::forward<F>(f));
+    }
+    template<class F>
+    constexpr auto and_then(F&& f) const&
+    {
+        return and_then_impl(*this, std::forward<F>(f));
+    }
+
+#ifndef TL_EXPECTED_NO_CONSTRR
+    template<class F>
+    constexpr auto and_then(F&& f) const&&
+    {
+        return and_then_impl(std::move(*this), std::forward<F>(f));
+    }
+#endif
+
+#else
+    template<class F>
+    TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR auto and_then(F&& f) & -> decltype(and_then_impl(std::declval<expected&>(), std::forward<F>(f)))
+    {
+        return and_then_impl(*this, std::forward<F>(f));
+    }
+    template<class F>
+    TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR auto and_then(F&& f) && -> decltype(and_then_impl(std::declval<expected&&>(), std::forward<F>(f)))
+    {
+        return and_then_impl(std::move(*this), std::forward<F>(f));
+    }
+    template<class F>
+    constexpr auto and_then(F&& f) const& -> decltype(and_then_impl(std::declval<expected const&>(), std::forward<F>(f)))
+    {
+        return and_then_impl(*this, std::forward<F>(f));
+    }
+
+#ifndef TL_EXPECTED_NO_CONSTRR
+    template<class F>
+    constexpr auto and_then(F&& f) const&& -> decltype(and_then_impl(std::declval<expected const&&>(), std::forward<F>(f)))
+    {
+        return and_then_impl(std::move(*this), std::forward<F>(f));
+    }
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined(TL_EXPECTED_CXX14) && !defined(TL_EXPECTED_GCC49) && !defined(TL_EXPECTED_GCC54) && !defined(TL_EXPECTED_GCC55)
+    template<class F>
+    TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR auto map(F&& f) &
+    {
+        return expected_map_impl(*this, std::forward<F>(f));
+    }
+    template<class F>
+    TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR auto map(F&& f) &&
+    {
+        return expected_map_impl(std::move(*this), std::forward<F>(f));
+    }
+    template<class F>
+    constexpr auto map(F&& f) const&
+    {
+        return expected_map_impl(*this, std::forward<F>(f));
+    }
+    template<class F>
+    constexpr auto map(F&& f) const&&
+    {
+        return expected_map_impl(std::move(*this), std::forward<F>(f));
+    }
+#else
+    template<class F>
+    TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR decltype(expected_map_impl(std::declval<expected&>(), std::declval<F&&>())) map(F&& f) &
+    {
+        return expected_map_impl(*this, std::forward<F>(f));
+    }
+    template<class F>
+    TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR decltype(expected_map_impl(std::declval<expected>(), std::declval<F&&>())) map(F&& f) &&
+    {
+        return expected_map_impl(std::move(*this), std::forward<F>(f));
+    }
+    template<class F>
+    constexpr decltype(expected_map_impl(std::declval<const expected&>(), std::declval<F&&>())) map(F&& f) const&
+    {
+        return expected_map_impl(*this, std::forward<F>(f));
+    }
+
+#ifndef TL_EXPECTED_NO_CONSTRR
+    template<class F>
+    constexpr decltype(expected_map_impl(std::declval<const expected&&>(), std::declval<F&&>())) map(F&& f) const&&
+    {
+        return expected_map_impl(std::move(*this), std::forward<F>(f));
+    }
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined(TL_EXPECTED_CXX14) && !defined(TL_EXPECTED_GCC49) && !defined(TL_EXPECTED_GCC54) && !defined(TL_EXPECTED_GCC55)
+    template<class F>
+    TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR auto transform(F&& f) &
+    {
+        return expected_map_impl(*this, std::forward<F>(f));
+    }
+    template<class F>
+    TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR auto transform(F&& f) &&
+    {
+        return expected_map_impl(std::move(*this), std::forward<F>(f));
+    }
+    template<class F>
+    constexpr auto transform(F&& f) const&
+    {
+        return expected_map_impl(*this, std::forward<F>(f));
+    }
+    template<class F>
+    constexpr auto transform(F&& f) const&&
+    {
+        return expected_map_impl(std::move(*this), std::forward<F>(f));
+    }
+#else
+    template<class F>
+    TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR decltype(expected_map_impl(std::declval<expected&>(), std::declval<F&&>())) transform(F&& f) &
+    {
+        return expected_map_impl(*this, std::forward<F>(f));
+    }
+    template<class F>
+    TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR decltype(expected_map_impl(std::declval<expected>(), std::declval<F&&>())) transform(F&& f) &&
+    {
+        return expected_map_impl(std::move(*this), std::forward<F>(f));
+    }
+    template<class F>
+    constexpr decltype(expected_map_impl(std::declval<const expected&>(), std::declval<F&&>())) transform(F&& f) const&
+    {
+        return expected_map_impl(*this, std::forward<F>(f));
+    }
+
+#ifndef TL_EXPECTED_NO_CONSTRR
+    template<class F>
+    constexpr decltype(expected_map_impl(std::declval<const expected&&>(), std::declval<F&&>())) transform(F&& f) const&&
+    {
+        return expected_map_impl(std::move(*this), std::forward<F>(f));
+    }
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined(TL_EXPECTED_CXX14) && !defined(TL_EXPECTED_GCC49) && !defined(TL_EXPECTED_GCC54) && !defined(TL_EXPECTED_GCC55)
+    template<class F>
+    TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR auto map_error(F&& f) &
+    {
+        return map_error_impl(*this, std::forward<F>(f));
+    }
+    template<class F>
+    TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR auto map_error(F&& f) &&
+    {
+        return map_error_impl(std::move(*this), std::forward<F>(f));
+    }
+    template<class F>
+    constexpr auto map_error(F&& f) const&
+    {
+        return map_error_impl(*this, std::forward<F>(f));
+    }
+    template<class F>
+    constexpr auto map_error(F&& f) const&&
+    {
+        return map_error_impl(std::move(*this), std::forward<F>(f));
+    }
+#else
+    template<class F>
+    TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR decltype(map_error_impl(std::declval<expected&>(), std::declval<F&&>())) map_error(F&& f) &
+    {
+        return map_error_impl(*this, std::forward<F>(f));
+    }
+    template<class F>
+    TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR decltype(map_error_impl(std::declval<expected&&>(), std::declval<F&&>())) map_error(F&& f) &&
+    {
+        return map_error_impl(std::move(*this), std::forward<F>(f));
+    }
+    template<class F>
+    constexpr decltype(map_error_impl(std::declval<const expected&>(), std::declval<F&&>())) map_error(F&& f) const&
+    {
+        return map_error_impl(*this, std::forward<F>(f));
+    }
+
+#ifndef TL_EXPECTED_NO_CONSTRR
+    template<class F>
+    constexpr decltype(map_error_impl(std::declval<const expected&&>(), std::declval<F&&>())) map_error(F&& f) const&&
+    {
+        return map_error_impl(std::move(*this), std::forward<F>(f));
+    }
+#endif
+#endif
+    template<class F>
+    expected TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR or_else(F&& f) &
+    {
+        return or_else_impl(*this, std::forward<F>(f));
+    }
+
+    template<class F>
+    expected TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR or_else(F&& f) &&
+    {
+        return or_else_impl(std::move(*this), std::forward<F>(f));
+    }
+
+    template<class F>
+    expected constexpr or_else(F&& f) const&
+    {
+        return or_else_impl(*this, std::forward<F>(f));
+    }
+
+#ifndef TL_EXPECTED_NO_CONSTRR
+    template<class F>
+    expected constexpr or_else(F&& f) const&&
+    {
+        return or_else_impl(std::move(*this), std::forward<F>(f));
+    }
+#endif
+    constexpr expected() = default;
+    constexpr expected(const expected& rhs) = default;
+    constexpr expected(expected&& rhs) = default;
+    expected& operator=(const expected& rhs) = default;
+    expected& operator=(expected&& rhs) = default;
+
+    template<class... Args, detail::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<T, Args&&...>::value>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr expected(in_place_t, Args&&... args)
+      : impl_base(in_place, std::forward<Args>(args)...)
+      , ctor_base(detail::default_constructor_tag{})
+    {
+    }
+
+    template<class U, class... Args, detail::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<T, std::initializer_list<U>&, Args&&...>::value>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr expected(in_place_t, std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args)
+      : impl_base(in_place, il, std::forward<Args>(args)...)
+      , ctor_base(detail::default_constructor_tag{})
+    {
+    }
+
+    template<class G = E,
+             detail::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<E, const G&>::value>* = nullptr,
+             detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_convertible<const G&, E>::value>* = nullptr>
+    explicit constexpr expected(const unexpected<G>& e)
+      : impl_base(unexpect, e.value())
+      , ctor_base(detail::default_constructor_tag{})
+    {
+    }
+
+    template<class G = E,
+             detail::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<E, const G&>::value>* = nullptr,
+             detail::enable_if_t<std::is_convertible<const G&, E>::value>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr expected(unexpected<G> const& e)
+      : impl_base(unexpect, e.value())
+      , ctor_base(detail::default_constructor_tag{})
+    {
+    }
+
+    template<class G = E,
+             detail::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<E, G&&>::value>* = nullptr,
+             detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_convertible<G&&, E>::value>* = nullptr>
+    explicit constexpr expected(unexpected<G>&& e) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_constructible<E, G&&>::value)
+      : impl_base(unexpect, std::move(e.value()))
+      , ctor_base(detail::default_constructor_tag{})
+    {
+    }
+
+    template<class G = E,
+             detail::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<E, G&&>::value>* = nullptr,
+             detail::enable_if_t<std::is_convertible<G&&, E>::value>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr expected(unexpected<G>&& e) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_constructible<E, G&&>::value)
+      : impl_base(unexpect, std::move(e.value()))
+      , ctor_base(detail::default_constructor_tag{})
+    {
+    }
+
+    template<class... Args, detail::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<E, Args&&...>::value>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr explicit expected(unexpect_t, Args&&... args)
+      : impl_base(unexpect, std::forward<Args>(args)...)
+      , ctor_base(detail::default_constructor_tag{})
+    {
+    }
+
+    template<class U, class... Args, detail::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<E, std::initializer_list<U>&, Args&&...>::value>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr explicit expected(unexpect_t, std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args)
+      : impl_base(unexpect, il, std::forward<Args>(args)...)
+      , ctor_base(detail::default_constructor_tag{})
+    {
+    }
+
+    template<class U,
+             class G,
+             detail::enable_if_t<!(std::is_convertible<U const&, T>::value && std::is_convertible<G const&, E>::value)>* = nullptr,
+             detail::expected_enable_from_other<T, E, U, G, const U&, const G&>* = nullptr>
+    explicit TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR expected(const expected<U, G>& rhs)
+      : ctor_base(detail::default_constructor_tag{})
+    {
+        if (rhs.has_value()) {
+            this->construct(*rhs);
+        } else {
+            this->construct_error(rhs.error());
+        }
+    }
+
+    template<class U,
+             class G,
+             detail::enable_if_t<(std::is_convertible<U const&, T>::value && std::is_convertible<G const&, E>::value)>* = nullptr,
+             detail::expected_enable_from_other<T, E, U, G, const U&, const G&>* = nullptr>
+    TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR expected(const expected<U, G>& rhs)
+      : ctor_base(detail::default_constructor_tag{})
+    {
+        if (rhs.has_value()) {
+            this->construct(*rhs);
+        } else {
+            this->construct_error(rhs.error());
+        }
+    }
+
+    template<class U,
+             class G,
+             detail::enable_if_t<!(std::is_convertible<U&&, T>::value && std::is_convertible<G&&, E>::value)>* = nullptr,
+             detail::expected_enable_from_other<T, E, U, G, U&&, G&&>* = nullptr>
+    explicit TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR expected(expected<U, G>&& rhs)
+      : ctor_base(detail::default_constructor_tag{})
+    {
+        if (rhs.has_value()) {
+            this->construct(std::move(*rhs));
+        } else {
+            this->construct_error(std::move(rhs.error()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    template<class U,
+             class G,
+             detail::enable_if_t<(std::is_convertible<U&&, T>::value && std::is_convertible<G&&, E>::value)>* = nullptr,
+             detail::expected_enable_from_other<T, E, U, G, U&&, G&&>* = nullptr>
+    TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR expected(expected<U, G>&& rhs)
+      : ctor_base(detail::default_constructor_tag{})
+    {
+        if (rhs.has_value()) {
+            this->construct(std::move(*rhs));
+        } else {
+            this->construct_error(std::move(rhs.error()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    template<class U = T,
+             detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_convertible<U&&, T>::value>* = nullptr,
+             detail::expected_enable_forward_value<T, E, U>* = nullptr>
+    explicit TL_EXPECTED_MSVC2015_CONSTEXPR expected(U&& v)
+      : expected(in_place, std::forward<U>(v))
+    {
+    }
+
+    template<class U = T,
+             detail::enable_if_t<std::is_convertible<U&&, T>::value>* = nullptr,
+             detail::expected_enable_forward_value<T, E, U>* = nullptr>
+    TL_EXPECTED_MSVC2015_CONSTEXPR expected(U&& v)
+      : expected(in_place, std::forward<U>(v))
+    {
+    }
+
+    template<class U = T,
+             class G = T,
+             detail::enable_if_t<std::is_nothrow_constructible<T, U&&>::value>* = nullptr,
+             detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_void<G>::value>* = nullptr,
+             detail::enable_if_t<(!std::is_same<expected<T, E>, detail::decay_t<U>>::value &&
+                                  !detail::conjunction<std::is_scalar<T>, std::is_same<T, detail::decay_t<U>>>::value &&
+                                  std::is_constructible<T, U>::value && std::is_assignable<G&, U>::value &&
+                                  std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<E>::value)>* = nullptr>
+    expected& operator=(U&& v)
+    {
+        if (has_value()) {
+            val() = std::forward<U>(v);
+        } else {
+            err().~unexpected<E>();
+            ::new (valptr()) T(std::forward<U>(v));
+            this->m_has_val = true;
+        }
+
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    template<class U = T,
+             class G = T,
+             detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_nothrow_constructible<T, U&&>::value>* = nullptr,
+             detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_void<U>::value>* = nullptr,
+             detail::enable_if_t<(!std::is_same<expected<T, E>, detail::decay_t<U>>::value &&
+                                  !detail::conjunction<std::is_scalar<T>, std::is_same<T, detail::decay_t<U>>>::value &&
+                                  std::is_constructible<T, U>::value && std::is_assignable<G&, U>::value &&
+                                  std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<E>::value)>* = nullptr>
+    expected& operator=(U&& v)
+    {
+        if (has_value()) {
+            val() = std::forward<U>(v);
+        } else {
+            auto tmp = std::move(err());
+            err().~unexpected<E>();
+
+#ifdef TL_EXPECTED_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED
+            try {
+                ::new (valptr()) T(std::forward<U>(v));
+                this->m_has_val = true;
+            } catch (...) {
+                err() = std::move(tmp);
+                throw;
+            }
+#else
+            ::new (valptr()) T(std::forward<U>(v));
+            this->m_has_val = true;
+#endif
+        }
+
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    template<class G = E, detail::enable_if_t<std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible<G>::value && std::is_assignable<G&, G>::value>* = nullptr>
+    expected& operator=(const unexpected<G>& rhs)
+    {
+        if (!has_value()) {
+            err() = rhs;
+        } else {
+            this->destroy_val();
+            ::new (errptr()) unexpected<E>(rhs);
+            this->m_has_val = false;
+        }
+
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    template<class G = E, detail::enable_if_t<std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<G>::value && std::is_move_assignable<G>::value>* = nullptr>
+    expected& operator=(unexpected<G>&& rhs) noexcept
+    {
+        if (!has_value()) {
+            err() = std::move(rhs);
+        } else {
+            this->destroy_val();
+            ::new (errptr()) unexpected<E>(std::move(rhs));
+            this->m_has_val = false;
+        }
+
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    template<class... Args, detail::enable_if_t<std::is_nothrow_constructible<T, Args&&...>::value>* = nullptr>
+    void emplace(Args&&... args)
+    {
+        if (has_value()) {
+            val() = T(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+        } else {
+            err().~unexpected<E>();
+            ::new (valptr()) T(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+            this->m_has_val = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    template<class... Args, detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_nothrow_constructible<T, Args&&...>::value>* = nullptr>
+    void emplace(Args&&... args)
+    {
+        if (has_value()) {
+            val() = T(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+        } else {
+            auto tmp = std::move(err());
+            err().~unexpected<E>();
+
+#ifdef TL_EXPECTED_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED
+            try {
+                ::new (valptr()) T(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+                this->m_has_val = true;
+            } catch (...) {
+                err() = std::move(tmp);
+                throw;
+            }
+#else
+            ::new (valptr()) T(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+            this->m_has_val = true;
+#endif
+        }
+    }
+
+    template<class U,
+             class... Args,
+             detail::enable_if_t<std::is_nothrow_constructible<T, std::initializer_list<U>&, Args&&...>::value>* = nullptr>
+    void emplace(std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args)
+    {
+        if (has_value()) {
+            T t(il, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+            val() = std::move(t);
+        } else {
+            err().~unexpected<E>();
+            ::new (valptr()) T(il, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+            this->m_has_val = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    template<class U,
+             class... Args,
+             detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_nothrow_constructible<T, std::initializer_list<U>&, Args&&...>::value>* = nullptr>
+    void emplace(std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args)
+    {
+        if (has_value()) {
+            T t(il, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+            val() = std::move(t);
+        } else {
+            auto tmp = std::move(err());
+            err().~unexpected<E>();
+
+#ifdef TL_EXPECTED_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED
+            try {
+                ::new (valptr()) T(il, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+                this->m_has_val = true;
+            } catch (...) {
+                err() = std::move(tmp);
+                throw;
+            }
+#else
+            ::new (valptr()) T(il, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+            this->m_has_val = true;
+#endif
+        }
+    }
+
+  private:
+    using t_is_void = std::true_type;
+    using t_is_not_void = std::false_type;
+    using t_is_nothrow_move_constructible = std::true_type;
+    using move_constructing_t_can_throw = std::false_type;
+    using e_is_nothrow_move_constructible = std::true_type;
+    using move_constructing_e_can_throw = std::false_type;
+
+    void swap_where_both_have_value(expected& /*rhs*/, t_is_void) noexcept
+    {
+        // swapping void is a no-op
+    }
+
+    void swap_where_both_have_value(expected& rhs, t_is_not_void)
+    {
+        using std::swap;
+        swap(val(), rhs.val());
+    }
+
+    void swap_where_only_one_has_value(expected& rhs, t_is_void) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<E>::value)
+    {
+        ::new (errptr()) unexpected_type(std::move(rhs.err()));
+        rhs.err().~unexpected_type();
+        std::swap(this->m_has_val, rhs.m_has_val);
+    }
+
+    void swap_where_only_one_has_value(expected& rhs, t_is_not_void)
+    {
+        swap_where_only_one_has_value_and_t_is_not_void(
+          rhs, typename std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>::type{}, typename std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<E>::type{});
+    }
+
+    void swap_where_only_one_has_value_and_t_is_not_void(expected& rhs,
+                                                         t_is_nothrow_move_constructible,
+                                                         e_is_nothrow_move_constructible) noexcept
+    {
+        auto temp = std::move(val());
+        val().~T();
+        ::new (errptr()) unexpected_type(std::move(rhs.err()));
+        rhs.err().~unexpected_type();
+        ::new (rhs.valptr()) T(std::move(temp));
+        std::swap(this->m_has_val, rhs.m_has_val);
+    }
+
+    void swap_where_only_one_has_value_and_t_is_not_void(expected& rhs, t_is_nothrow_move_constructible, move_constructing_e_can_throw)
+    {
+        auto temp = std::move(val());
+        val().~T();
+#ifdef TL_EXPECTED_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED
+        try {
+            ::new (errptr()) unexpected_type(std::move(rhs.err()));
+            rhs.err().~unexpected_type();
+            ::new (rhs.valptr()) T(std::move(temp));
+            std::swap(this->m_has_val, rhs.m_has_val);
+        } catch (...) {
+            val() = std::move(temp);
+            throw;
+        }
+#else
+        ::new (errptr()) unexpected_type(std::move(rhs.err()));
+        rhs.err().~unexpected_type();
+        ::new (rhs.valptr()) T(std::move(temp));
+        std::swap(this->m_has_val, rhs.m_has_val);
+#endif
+    }
+
+    void swap_where_only_one_has_value_and_t_is_not_void(expected& rhs, move_constructing_t_can_throw, t_is_nothrow_move_constructible)
+    {
+        auto temp = std::move(rhs.err());
+        rhs.err().~unexpected_type();
+#ifdef TL_EXPECTED_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED
+        try {
+            ::new (rhs.valptr()) T(val());
+            val().~T();
+            ::new (errptr()) unexpected_type(std::move(temp));
+            std::swap(this->m_has_val, rhs.m_has_val);
+        } catch (...) {
+            rhs.err() = std::move(temp);
+            throw;
+        }
+#else
+        ::new (rhs.valptr()) T(val());
+        val().~T();
+        ::new (errptr()) unexpected_type(std::move(temp));
+        std::swap(this->m_has_val, rhs.m_has_val);
+#endif
+    }
+
+  public:
+    template<class OT = T, class OE = E>
+    detail::enable_if_t<detail::is_swappable<OT>::value && detail::is_swappable<OE>::value &&
+                        (std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<OT>::value || std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<OE>::value)>
+    swap(expected& rhs) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>::value&& detail::is_nothrow_swappable<T>::value&&
+                                   std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<E>::value&& detail::is_nothrow_swappable<E>::value)
+    {
+        if (has_value() && rhs.has_value()) {
+            swap_where_both_have_value(rhs, typename std::is_void<T>::type{});
+        } else if (!has_value() && rhs.has_value()) {
+            rhs.swap(*this);
+        } else if (has_value()) {
+            swap_where_only_one_has_value(rhs, typename std::is_void<T>::type{});
+        } else {
+            using std::swap;
+            swap(err(), rhs.err());
+        }
+    }
+
+    constexpr const T* operator->() const
+    {
+        return valptr();
+    }
+    TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR T* operator->()
+    {
+        return valptr();
+    }
+
+    template<class U = T, detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_void<U>::value>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr const U& operator*() const&
+    {
+        return val();
+    }
+    template<class U = T, detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_void<U>::value>* = nullptr>
+    TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR U& operator*() &
+    {
+        return val();
+    }
+    template<class U = T, detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_void<U>::value>* = nullptr>
+    constexpr const U&& operator*() const&&
+    {
+        return std::move(val());
+    }
+    template<class U = T, detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_void<U>::value>* = nullptr>
+    TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR U&& operator*() &&
+    {
+        return std::move(val());
+    }
+
+    constexpr bool has_value() const noexcept
+    {
+        return this->m_has_val;
+    }
+    constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept
+    {
+        return this->m_has_val;
+    }
+
+    template<class U = T, detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_void<U>::value>* = nullptr>
+    TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR const U& value() const&
+    {
+        if (!has_value())
+            detail::throw_exception(bad_expected_access<E>(err().value()));
+        return val();
+    }
+    template<class U = T, detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_void<U>::value>* = nullptr>
+    TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR U& value() &
+    {
+        if (!has_value())
+            detail::throw_exception(bad_expected_access<E>(err().value()));
+        return val();
+    }
+    template<class U = T, detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_void<U>::value>* = nullptr>
+    TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR const U&& value() const&&
+    {
+        if (!has_value())
+            detail::throw_exception(bad_expected_access<E>(std::move(err()).value()));
+        return std::move(val());
+    }
+    template<class U = T, detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_void<U>::value>* = nullptr>
+    TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR U&& value() &&
+    {
+        if (!has_value())
+            detail::throw_exception(bad_expected_access<E>(std::move(err()).value()));
+        return std::move(val());
+    }
+
+    constexpr const E& error() const&
+    {
+        return err().value();
+    }
+    TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR E& error() &
+    {
+        return err().value();
+    }
+    constexpr const E&& error() const&&
+    {
+        return std::move(err().value());
+    }
+    TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR E&& error() &&
+    {
+        return std::move(err().value());
+    }
+
+    template<class U>
+    constexpr T value_or(U&& v) const&
+    {
+        static_assert(std::is_copy_constructible<T>::value && std::is_convertible<U&&, T>::value,
+                      "T must be copy-constructible and convertible to from U&&");
+        return bool(*this) ? **this : static_cast<T>(std::forward<U>(v));
+    }
+    template<class U>
+    TL_EXPECTED_11_CONSTEXPR T value_or(U&& v) &&
+    {
+        static_assert(std::is_move_constructible<T>::value && std::is_convertible<U&&, T>::value,
+                      "T must be move-constructible and convertible to from U&&");
+        return bool(*this) ? std::move(**this) : static_cast<T>(std::forward<U>(v));
+    }
+};
+
+namespace detail
+{
+template<class Exp>
+using exp_t = typename detail::decay_t<Exp>::value_type;
+template<class Exp>
+using err_t = typename detail::decay_t<Exp>::error_type;
+template<class Exp, class Ret>
+using ret_t = expected<Ret, err_t<Exp>>;
+
+#ifdef TL_EXPECTED_CXX14
+template<class Exp,
+         class F,
+         detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_void<exp_t<Exp>>::value>* = nullptr,
+         class Ret = decltype(detail::invoke(std::declval<F>(), *std::declval<Exp>()))>
+constexpr auto
+and_then_impl(Exp&& exp, F&& f)
+{
+    static_assert(detail::is_expected<Ret>::value, "F must return an expected");
+
+    return exp.has_value() ? detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), *std::forward<Exp>(exp)) : Ret(unexpect, std::forward<Exp>(exp).error());
+}
+
+template<class Exp,
+         class F,
+         detail::enable_if_t<std::is_void<exp_t<Exp>>::value>* = nullptr,
+         class Ret = decltype(detail::invoke(std::declval<F>()))>
+constexpr auto
+and_then_impl(Exp&& exp, F&& f)
+{
+    static_assert(detail::is_expected<Ret>::value, "F must return an expected");
+
+    return exp.has_value() ? detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f)) : Ret(unexpect, std::forward<Exp>(exp).error());
+}
+#else
+template<class>
+struct TC;
+template<class Exp,
+         class F,
+         class Ret = decltype(detail::invoke(std::declval<F>(), *std::declval<Exp>())),
+         detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_void<exp_t<Exp>>::value>* = nullptr>
+auto
+and_then_impl(Exp&& exp, F&& f) -> Ret
+{
+    static_assert(detail::is_expected<Ret>::value, "F must return an expected");
+
+    return exp.has_value() ? detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), *std::forward<Exp>(exp)) : Ret(unexpect, std::forward<Exp>(exp).error());
+}
+
+template<class Exp,
+         class F,
+         class Ret = decltype(detail::invoke(std::declval<F>())),
+         detail::enable_if_t<std::is_void<exp_t<Exp>>::value>* = nullptr>
+constexpr auto
+and_then_impl(Exp&& exp, F&& f) -> Ret
+{
+    static_assert(detail::is_expected<Ret>::value, "F must return an expected");
+
+    return exp.has_value() ? detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f)) : Ret(unexpect, std::forward<Exp>(exp).error());
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef TL_EXPECTED_CXX14
+template<class Exp,
+         class F,
+         detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_void<exp_t<Exp>>::value>* = nullptr,
+         class Ret = decltype(detail::invoke(std::declval<F>(), *std::declval<Exp>())),
+         detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_void<Ret>::value>* = nullptr>
+constexpr auto
+expected_map_impl(Exp&& exp, F&& f)
+{
+    using result = ret_t<Exp, detail::decay_t<Ret>>;
+    return exp.has_value() ? result(detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), *std::forward<Exp>(exp)))
+                           : result(unexpect, std::forward<Exp>(exp).error());
+}
+
+template<class Exp,
+         class F,
+         detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_void<exp_t<Exp>>::value>* = nullptr,
+         class Ret = decltype(detail::invoke(std::declval<F>(), *std::declval<Exp>())),
+         detail::enable_if_t<std::is_void<Ret>::value>* = nullptr>
+auto
+expected_map_impl(Exp&& exp, F&& f)
+{
+    using result = expected<void, err_t<Exp>>;
+    if (exp.has_value()) {
+        detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), *std::forward<Exp>(exp));
+        return result();
+    }
+
+    return result(unexpect, std::forward<Exp>(exp).error());
+}
+
+template<class Exp,
+         class F,
+         detail::enable_if_t<std::is_void<exp_t<Exp>>::value>* = nullptr,
+         class Ret = decltype(detail::invoke(std::declval<F>())),
+         detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_void<Ret>::value>* = nullptr>
+constexpr auto
+expected_map_impl(Exp&& exp, F&& f)
+{
+    using result = ret_t<Exp, detail::decay_t<Ret>>;
+    return exp.has_value() ? result(detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f))) : result(unexpect, std::forward<Exp>(exp).error());
+}
+
+template<class Exp,
+         class F,
+         detail::enable_if_t<std::is_void<exp_t<Exp>>::value>* = nullptr,
+         class Ret = decltype(detail::invoke(std::declval<F>())),
+         detail::enable_if_t<std::is_void<Ret>::value>* = nullptr>
+auto
+expected_map_impl(Exp&& exp, F&& f)
+{
+    using result = expected<void, err_t<Exp>>;
+    if (exp.has_value()) {
+        detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f));
+        return result();
+    }
+
+    return result(unexpect, std::forward<Exp>(exp).error());
+}
+#else
+template<class Exp,
+         class F,
+         detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_void<exp_t<Exp>>::value>* = nullptr,
+         class Ret = decltype(detail::invoke(std::declval<F>(), *std::declval<Exp>())),
+         detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_void<Ret>::value>* = nullptr>
+
+constexpr auto
+expected_map_impl(Exp&& exp, F&& f) -> ret_t<Exp, detail::decay_t<Ret>>
+{
+    using result = ret_t<Exp, detail::decay_t<Ret>>;
+
+    return exp.has_value() ? result(detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), *std::forward<Exp>(exp)))
+                           : result(unexpect, std::forward<Exp>(exp).error());
+}
+
+template<class Exp,
+         class F,
+         detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_void<exp_t<Exp>>::value>* = nullptr,
+         class Ret = decltype(detail::invoke(std::declval<F>(), *std::declval<Exp>())),
+         detail::enable_if_t<std::is_void<Ret>::value>* = nullptr>
+
+auto
+expected_map_impl(Exp&& exp, F&& f) -> expected<void, err_t<Exp>>
+{
+    if (exp.has_value()) {
+        detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), *std::forward<Exp>(exp));
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    return unexpected<err_t<Exp>>(std::forward<Exp>(exp).error());
+}
+
+template<class Exp,
+         class F,
+         detail::enable_if_t<std::is_void<exp_t<Exp>>::value>* = nullptr,
+         class Ret = decltype(detail::invoke(std::declval<F>())),
+         detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_void<Ret>::value>* = nullptr>
+
+constexpr auto
+expected_map_impl(Exp&& exp, F&& f) -> ret_t<Exp, detail::decay_t<Ret>>
+{
+    using result = ret_t<Exp, detail::decay_t<Ret>>;
+
+    return exp.has_value() ? result(detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f))) : result(unexpect, std::forward<Exp>(exp).error());
+}
+
+template<class Exp,
+         class F,
+         detail::enable_if_t<std::is_void<exp_t<Exp>>::value>* = nullptr,
+         class Ret = decltype(detail::invoke(std::declval<F>())),
+         detail::enable_if_t<std::is_void<Ret>::value>* = nullptr>
+
+auto
+expected_map_impl(Exp&& exp, F&& f) -> expected<void, err_t<Exp>>
+{
+    if (exp.has_value()) {
+        detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f));
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    return unexpected<err_t<Exp>>(std::forward<Exp>(exp).error());
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(TL_EXPECTED_CXX14) && !defined(TL_EXPECTED_GCC49) && !defined(TL_EXPECTED_GCC54) && !defined(TL_EXPECTED_GCC55)
+template<class Exp,
+         class F,
+         detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_void<exp_t<Exp>>::value>* = nullptr,
+         class Ret = decltype(detail::invoke(std::declval<F>(), std::declval<Exp>().error())),
+         detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_void<Ret>::value>* = nullptr>
+constexpr auto
+map_error_impl(Exp&& exp, F&& f)
+{
+    using result = expected<exp_t<Exp>, detail::decay_t<Ret>>;
+    return exp.has_value() ? result(*std::forward<Exp>(exp))
+                           : result(unexpect, detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<Exp>(exp).error()));
+}
+template<class Exp,
+         class F,
+         detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_void<exp_t<Exp>>::value>* = nullptr,
+         class Ret = decltype(detail::invoke(std::declval<F>(), std::declval<Exp>().error())),
+         detail::enable_if_t<std::is_void<Ret>::value>* = nullptr>
+auto
+map_error_impl(Exp&& exp, F&& f)
+{
+    using result = expected<exp_t<Exp>, monostate>;
+    if (exp.has_value()) {
+        return result(*std::forward<Exp>(exp));
+    }
+
+    detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<Exp>(exp).error());
+    return result(unexpect, monostate{});
+}
+template<class Exp,
+         class F,
+         detail::enable_if_t<std::is_void<exp_t<Exp>>::value>* = nullptr,
+         class Ret = decltype(detail::invoke(std::declval<F>(), std::declval<Exp>().error())),
+         detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_void<Ret>::value>* = nullptr>
+constexpr auto
+map_error_impl(Exp&& exp, F&& f)
+{
+    using result = expected<exp_t<Exp>, detail::decay_t<Ret>>;
+    return exp.has_value() ? result() : result(unexpect, detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<Exp>(exp).error()));
+}
+template<class Exp,
+         class F,
+         detail::enable_if_t<std::is_void<exp_t<Exp>>::value>* = nullptr,
+         class Ret = decltype(detail::invoke(std::declval<F>(), std::declval<Exp>().error())),
+         detail::enable_if_t<std::is_void<Ret>::value>* = nullptr>
+auto
+map_error_impl(Exp&& exp, F&& f)
+{
+    using result = expected<exp_t<Exp>, monostate>;
+    if (exp.has_value()) {
+        return result();
+    }
+
+    detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<Exp>(exp).error());
+    return result(unexpect, monostate{});
+}
+#else
+template<class Exp,
+         class F,
+         detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_void<exp_t<Exp>>::value>* = nullptr,
+         class Ret = decltype(detail::invoke(std::declval<F>(), std::declval<Exp>().error())),
+         detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_void<Ret>::value>* = nullptr>
+constexpr auto
+map_error_impl(Exp&& exp, F&& f) -> expected<exp_t<Exp>, detail::decay_t<Ret>>
+{
+    using result = expected<exp_t<Exp>, detail::decay_t<Ret>>;
+
+    return exp.has_value() ? result(*std::forward<Exp>(exp))
+                           : result(unexpect, detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<Exp>(exp).error()));
+}
+
+template<class Exp,
+         class F,
+         detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_void<exp_t<Exp>>::value>* = nullptr,
+         class Ret = decltype(detail::invoke(std::declval<F>(), std::declval<Exp>().error())),
+         detail::enable_if_t<std::is_void<Ret>::value>* = nullptr>
+auto
+map_error_impl(Exp&& exp, F&& f) -> expected<exp_t<Exp>, monostate>
+{
+    using result = expected<exp_t<Exp>, monostate>;
+    if (exp.has_value()) {
+        return result(*std::forward<Exp>(exp));
+    }
+
+    detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<Exp>(exp).error());
+    return result(unexpect, monostate{});
+}
+
+template<class Exp,
+         class F,
+         detail::enable_if_t<std::is_void<exp_t<Exp>>::value>* = nullptr,
+         class Ret = decltype(detail::invoke(std::declval<F>(), std::declval<Exp>().error())),
+         detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_void<Ret>::value>* = nullptr>
+constexpr auto
+map_error_impl(Exp&& exp, F&& f) -> expected<exp_t<Exp>, detail::decay_t<Ret>>
+{
+    using result = expected<exp_t<Exp>, detail::decay_t<Ret>>;
+
+    return exp.has_value() ? result() : result(unexpect, detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<Exp>(exp).error()));
+}
+
+template<class Exp,
+         class F,
+         detail::enable_if_t<std::is_void<exp_t<Exp>>::value>* = nullptr,
+         class Ret = decltype(detail::invoke(std::declval<F>(), std::declval<Exp>().error())),
+         detail::enable_if_t<std::is_void<Ret>::value>* = nullptr>
+auto
+map_error_impl(Exp&& exp, F&& f) -> expected<exp_t<Exp>, monostate>
+{
+    using result = expected<exp_t<Exp>, monostate>;
+    if (exp.has_value()) {
+        return result();
+    }
+
+    detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<Exp>(exp).error());
+    return result(unexpect, monostate{});
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef TL_EXPECTED_CXX14
+template<class Exp,
+         class F,
+         class Ret = decltype(detail::invoke(std::declval<F>(), std::declval<Exp>().error())),
+         detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_void<Ret>::value>* = nullptr>
+constexpr auto
+or_else_impl(Exp&& exp, F&& f)
+{
+    static_assert(detail::is_expected<Ret>::value, "F must return an expected");
+    return exp.has_value() ? std::forward<Exp>(exp) : detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<Exp>(exp).error());
+}
+
+template<class Exp,
+         class F,
+         class Ret = decltype(detail::invoke(std::declval<F>(), std::declval<Exp>().error())),
+         detail::enable_if_t<std::is_void<Ret>::value>* = nullptr>
+detail::decay_t<Exp>
+or_else_impl(Exp&& exp, F&& f)
+{
+    return exp.has_value() ? std::forward<Exp>(exp)
+                           : (detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<Exp>(exp).error()), std::forward<Exp>(exp));
+}
+#else
+template<class Exp,
+         class F,
+         class Ret = decltype(detail::invoke(std::declval<F>(), std::declval<Exp>().error())),
+         detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_void<Ret>::value>* = nullptr>
+auto
+or_else_impl(Exp&& exp, F&& f) -> Ret
+{
+    static_assert(detail::is_expected<Ret>::value, "F must return an expected");
+    return exp.has_value() ? std::forward<Exp>(exp) : detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<Exp>(exp).error());
+}
+
+template<class Exp,
+         class F,
+         class Ret = decltype(detail::invoke(std::declval<F>(), std::declval<Exp>().error())),
+         detail::enable_if_t<std::is_void<Ret>::value>* = nullptr>
+detail::decay_t<Exp>
+or_else_impl(Exp&& exp, F&& f)
+{
+    return exp.has_value() ? std::forward<Exp>(exp)
+                           : (detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<Exp>(exp).error()), std::forward<Exp>(exp));
+}
+#endif
+} // namespace detail
+
+template<class T, class E, class U, class F>
+constexpr bool
+operator==(const expected<T, E>& lhs, const expected<U, F>& rhs)
+{
+    return (lhs.has_value() != rhs.has_value()) ? false : (!lhs.has_value() ? lhs.error() == rhs.error() : *lhs == *rhs);
+}
+template<class T, class E, class U, class F>
+constexpr bool
+operator!=(const expected<T, E>& lhs, const expected<U, F>& rhs)
+{
+    return (lhs.has_value() != rhs.has_value()) ? true : (!lhs.has_value() ? lhs.error() != rhs.error() : *lhs != *rhs);
+}
+
+template<class T, class E, class U>
+constexpr bool
+operator==(const expected<T, E>& x, const U& v)
+{
+    return x.has_value() ? *x == v : false;
+}
+template<class T, class E, class U>
+constexpr bool
+operator==(const U& v, const expected<T, E>& x)
+{
+    return x.has_value() ? *x == v : false;
+}
+template<class T, class E, class U>
+constexpr bool
+operator!=(const expected<T, E>& x, const U& v)
+{
+    return x.has_value() ? *x != v : true;
+}
+template<class T, class E, class U>
+constexpr bool
+operator!=(const U& v, const expected<T, E>& x)
+{
+    return x.has_value() ? *x != v : true;
+}
+
+template<class T, class E>
+constexpr bool
+operator==(const expected<T, E>& x, const unexpected<E>& e)
+{
+    return x.has_value() ? false : x.error() == e.value();
+}
+template<class T, class E>
+constexpr bool
+operator==(const unexpected<E>& e, const expected<T, E>& x)
+{
+    return x.has_value() ? false : x.error() == e.value();
+}
+template<class T, class E>
+constexpr bool
+operator!=(const expected<T, E>& x, const unexpected<E>& e)
+{
+    return x.has_value() ? true : x.error() != e.value();
+}
+template<class T, class E>
+constexpr bool
+operator!=(const unexpected<E>& e, const expected<T, E>& x)
+{
+    return x.has_value() ? true : x.error() != e.value();
+}
+
+template<class T,
+         class E,
+         detail::enable_if_t<(std::is_void<T>::value || std::is_move_constructible<T>::value) && detail::is_swappable<T>::value &&
+                             std::is_move_constructible<E>::value && detail::is_swappable<E>::value>* = nullptr>
+void
+swap(expected<T, E>& lhs, expected<T, E>& rhs) noexcept(noexcept(lhs.swap(rhs)))
+{
+    lhs.swap(rhs);
+}
+} // namespace tl
+
+#endif