couchbase 3.0.0.alpha.1-universal-darwin-19 → 3.0.0.alpha.2-universal-darwin-19

data/ext/third_party/snappy/snappy-sinksource.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+// Copyright 2011 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <cstring>
+
+#include "snappy-sinksource.h"
+
+namespace snappy {
+
+Source::~Source() = default;
+
+Sink::~Sink() = default;
+
+char* Sink::GetAppendBuffer(size_t length, char* scratch) {
+  // TODO: Switch to [[maybe_unused]] when we can assume C++17.
+  (void)length;
+
+  return scratch;
+}
+
+char* Sink::GetAppendBufferVariable(
+      size_t min_size, size_t desired_size_hint, char* scratch,
+      size_t scratch_size, size_t* allocated_size) {
+  // TODO: Switch to [[maybe_unused]] when we can assume C++17.
+  (void)min_size;
+  (void)desired_size_hint;
+
+  *allocated_size = scratch_size;
+  return scratch;
+}
+
+void Sink::AppendAndTakeOwnership(
+    char* bytes, size_t n,
+    void (*deleter)(void*, const char*, size_t),
+    void *deleter_arg) {
+  Append(bytes, n);
+  (*deleter)(deleter_arg, bytes, n);
+}
+
+ByteArraySource::~ByteArraySource() = default;
+
+size_t ByteArraySource::Available() const { return left_; }
+
+const char* ByteArraySource::Peek(size_t* len) {
+  *len = left_;
+  return ptr_;
+}
+
+void ByteArraySource::Skip(size_t n) {
+  left_ -= n;
+  ptr_ += n;
+}
+
+UncheckedByteArraySink::~UncheckedByteArraySink() { }
+
+void UncheckedByteArraySink::Append(const char* data, size_t n) {
+  // Do no copying if the caller filled in the result of GetAppendBuffer()
+  if (data != dest_) {
+    std::memcpy(dest_, data, n);
+  }
+  dest_ += n;
+}
+
+char* UncheckedByteArraySink::GetAppendBuffer(size_t len, char* scratch) {
+  // TODO: Switch to [[maybe_unused]] when we can assume C++17.
+  (void)len;
+  (void)scratch;
+
+  return dest_;
+}
+
+void UncheckedByteArraySink::AppendAndTakeOwnership(
+    char* bytes, size_t n,
+    void (*deleter)(void*, const char*, size_t),
+    void *deleter_arg) {
+  if (bytes != dest_) {
+    std::memcpy(dest_, bytes, n);
+    (*deleter)(deleter_arg, bytes, n);
+  }
+  dest_ += n;
+}
+
+char* UncheckedByteArraySink::GetAppendBufferVariable(
+      size_t min_size, size_t desired_size_hint, char* scratch,
+      size_t scratch_size, size_t* allocated_size) {
+  // TODO: Switch to [[maybe_unused]] when we can assume C++17.
+  (void)min_size;
+  (void)scratch;
+  (void)scratch_size;
+
+  *allocated_size = desired_size_hint;
+  return dest_;
+}
+
+}  // namespace snappy

data/ext/third_party/snappy/snappy-sinksource.h

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+// Copyright 2011 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef THIRD_PARTY_SNAPPY_SNAPPY_SINKSOURCE_H_
+#define THIRD_PARTY_SNAPPY_SNAPPY_SINKSOURCE_H_
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+namespace snappy {
+
+// A Sink is an interface that consumes a sequence of bytes.
+class Sink {
+ public:
+  Sink() { }
+  virtual ~Sink();
+
+  // Append "bytes[0,n-1]" to this.
+  virtual void Append(const char* bytes, size_t n) = 0;
+
+  // Returns a writable buffer of the specified length for appending.
+  // May return a pointer to the caller-owned scratch buffer which
+  // must have at least the indicated length.  The returned buffer is
+  // only valid until the next operation on this Sink.
+  //
+  // After writing at most "length" bytes, call Append() with the
+  // pointer returned from this function and the number of bytes
+  // written.  Many Append() implementations will avoid copying
+  // bytes if this function returned an internal buffer.
+  //
+  // If a non-scratch buffer is returned, the caller may only pass a
+  // prefix of it to Append().  That is, it is not correct to pass an
+  // interior pointer of the returned array to Append().
+  //
+  // The default implementation always returns the scratch buffer.
+  virtual char* GetAppendBuffer(size_t length, char* scratch);
+
+  // For higher performance, Sink implementations can provide custom
+  // AppendAndTakeOwnership() and GetAppendBufferVariable() methods.
+  // These methods can reduce the number of copies done during
+  // compression/decompression.
+
+  // Append "bytes[0,n-1] to the sink. Takes ownership of "bytes"
+  // and calls the deleter function as (*deleter)(deleter_arg, bytes, n)
+  // to free the buffer. deleter function must be non NULL.
+  //
+  // The default implementation just calls Append and frees "bytes".
+  // Other implementations may avoid a copy while appending the buffer.
+  virtual void AppendAndTakeOwnership(
+      char* bytes, size_t n, void (*deleter)(void*, const char*, size_t),
+      void *deleter_arg);
+
+  // Returns a writable buffer for appending and writes the buffer's capacity to
+  // *allocated_size. Guarantees *allocated_size >= min_size.
+  // May return a pointer to the caller-owned scratch buffer which must have
+  // scratch_size >= min_size.
+  //
+  // The returned buffer is only valid until the next operation
+  // on this ByteSink.
+  //
+  // After writing at most *allocated_size bytes, call Append() with the
+  // pointer returned from this function and the number of bytes written.
+  // Many Append() implementations will avoid copying bytes if this function
+  // returned an internal buffer.
+  //
+  // If the sink implementation allocates or reallocates an internal buffer,
+  // it should use the desired_size_hint if appropriate. If a caller cannot
+  // provide a reasonable guess at the desired capacity, it should set
+  // desired_size_hint = 0.
+  //
+  // If a non-scratch buffer is returned, the caller may only pass
+  // a prefix to it to Append(). That is, it is not correct to pass an
+  // interior pointer to Append().
+  //
+  // The default implementation always returns the scratch buffer.
+  virtual char* GetAppendBufferVariable(
+      size_t min_size, size_t desired_size_hint, char* scratch,
+      size_t scratch_size, size_t* allocated_size);
+
+ private:
+  // No copying
+  Sink(const Sink&);
+  void operator=(const Sink&);
+};
+
+// A Source is an interface that yields a sequence of bytes
+class Source {
+ public:
+  Source() { }
+  virtual ~Source();
+
+  // Return the number of bytes left to read from the source
+  virtual size_t Available() const = 0;
+
+  // Peek at the next flat region of the source.  Does not reposition
+  // the source.  The returned region is empty iff Available()==0.
+  //
+  // Returns a pointer to the beginning of the region and store its
+  // length in *len.
+  //
+  // The returned region is valid until the next call to Skip() or
+  // until this object is destroyed, whichever occurs first.
+  //
+  // The returned region may be larger than Available() (for example
+  // if this ByteSource is a view on a substring of a larger source).
+  // The caller is responsible for ensuring that it only reads the
+  // Available() bytes.
+  virtual const char* Peek(size_t* len) = 0;
+
+  // Skip the next n bytes.  Invalidates any buffer returned by
+  // a previous call to Peek().
+  // REQUIRES: Available() >= n
+  virtual void Skip(size_t n) = 0;
+
+ private:
+  // No copying
+  Source(const Source&);
+  void operator=(const Source&);
+};
+
+// A Source implementation that yields the contents of a flat array
+class ByteArraySource : public Source {
+ public:
+  ByteArraySource(const char* p, size_t n) : ptr_(p), left_(n) { }
+  virtual ~ByteArraySource();
+  virtual size_t Available() const;
+  virtual const char* Peek(size_t* len);
+  virtual void Skip(size_t n);
+ private:
+  const char* ptr_;
+  size_t left_;
+};
+
+// A Sink implementation that writes to a flat array without any bound checks.
+class UncheckedByteArraySink : public Sink {
+ public:
+  explicit UncheckedByteArraySink(char* dest) : dest_(dest) { }
+  virtual ~UncheckedByteArraySink();
+  virtual void Append(const char* data, size_t n);
+  virtual char* GetAppendBuffer(size_t len, char* scratch);
+  virtual char* GetAppendBufferVariable(
+      size_t min_size, size_t desired_size_hint, char* scratch,
+      size_t scratch_size, size_t* allocated_size);
+  virtual void AppendAndTakeOwnership(
+      char* bytes, size_t n, void (*deleter)(void*, const char*, size_t),
+      void *deleter_arg);
+
+  // Return the current output pointer so that a caller can see how
+  // many bytes were produced.
+  // Note: this is not a Sink method.
+  char* CurrentDestination() const { return dest_; }
+ private:
+  char* dest_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace snappy
+
+#endif  // THIRD_PARTY_SNAPPY_SNAPPY_SINKSOURCE_H_

data/ext/third_party/snappy/snappy-stubs-internal.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// Copyright 2011 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "snappy-stubs-internal.h"
+
+namespace snappy {
+
+void Varint::Append32(std::string* s, uint32_t value) {
+  char buf[Varint::kMax32];
+  const char* p = Varint::Encode32(buf, value);
+  s->append(buf, p - buf);
+}
+
+}  // namespace snappy

data/ext/third_party/snappy/snappy-stubs-internal.h

@@ -0,0 +1,493 @@
+// Copyright 2011 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Various stubs for the open-source version of Snappy.
+
+#ifndef THIRD_PARTY_SNAPPY_OPENSOURCE_SNAPPY_STUBS_INTERNAL_H_
+#define THIRD_PARTY_SNAPPY_OPENSOURCE_SNAPPY_STUBS_INTERNAL_H_
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <limits>
+#include <string>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#include <intrin.h>
+#endif  // defined(_MSC_VER)
+
+#ifndef __has_feature
+#define __has_feature(x) 0
+#endif
+
+#if __has_feature(memory_sanitizer)
+#include <sanitizer/msan_interface.h>
+#define SNAPPY_ANNOTATE_MEMORY_IS_INITIALIZED(address, size) \
+    __msan_unpoison((address), (size))
+#else
+#define SNAPPY_ANNOTATE_MEMORY_IS_INITIALIZED(address, size) /* empty */
+#endif  // __has_feature(memory_sanitizer)
+
+#include "snappy-stubs-public.h"
+
+// Used to enable 64-bit optimized versions of some routines.
+#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_X64)
+#define ARCH_K8 1
+#elif defined(__PPC64__) || defined(__powerpc64__)
+#define ARCH_PPC 1
+#elif defined(__aarch64__) || defined(_M_ARM64)
+#define ARCH_ARM 1
+#endif
+
+// Needed by OS X, among others.
+#ifndef MAP_ANONYMOUS
+#define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON
+#endif
+
+// The size of an array, if known at compile-time.
+// Will give unexpected results if used on a pointer.
+// We undefine it first, since some compilers already have a definition.
+#ifdef ARRAYSIZE
+#undef ARRAYSIZE
+#endif
+#define ARRAYSIZE(a) int{sizeof(a) / sizeof(*(a))}
+
+// Static prediction hints.
+#ifdef HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT
+#define SNAPPY_PREDICT_FALSE(x) (__builtin_expect(x, 0))
+#define SNAPPY_PREDICT_TRUE(x) (__builtin_expect(!!(x), 1))
+#else
+#define SNAPPY_PREDICT_FALSE(x) x
+#define SNAPPY_PREDICT_TRUE(x) x
+#endif
+
+// Inlining hints.
+#ifdef HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
+#define SNAPPY_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE __attribute__((always_inline))
+#else
+#define SNAPPY_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
+#endif
+
+// This is only used for recomputing the tag byte table used during
+// decompression; for simplicity we just remove it from the open-source
+// version (anyone who wants to regenerate it can just do the call
+// themselves within main()).
+#define DEFINE_bool(flag_name, default_value, description) \
+  bool FLAGS_ ## flag_name = default_value
+#define DECLARE_bool(flag_name) \
+  extern bool FLAGS_ ## flag_name
+
+namespace snappy {
+
+static const uint32_t kuint32max = std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max();
+static const int64_t kint64max = std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max();
+
+// Potentially unaligned loads and stores.
+
+inline uint16_t UNALIGNED_LOAD16(const void *p) {
+  // Compiles to a single movzx/ldrh on clang/gcc/msvc.
+  uint16_t v;
+  std::memcpy(&v, p, sizeof(v));
+  return v;
+}
+
+inline uint32_t UNALIGNED_LOAD32(const void *p) {
+  // Compiles to a single mov/ldr on clang/gcc/msvc.
+  uint32_t v;
+  std::memcpy(&v, p, sizeof(v));
+  return v;
+}
+
+inline uint64_t UNALIGNED_LOAD64(const void *p) {
+  // Compiles to a single mov/ldr on clang/gcc/msvc.
+  uint64_t v;
+  std::memcpy(&v, p, sizeof(v));
+  return v;
+}
+
+inline void UNALIGNED_STORE16(void *p, uint16_t v) {
+  // Compiles to a single mov/strh on clang/gcc/msvc.
+  std::memcpy(p, &v, sizeof(v));
+}
+
+inline void UNALIGNED_STORE32(void *p, uint32_t v) {
+  // Compiles to a single mov/str on clang/gcc/msvc.
+  std::memcpy(p, &v, sizeof(v));
+}
+
+inline void UNALIGNED_STORE64(void *p, uint64_t v) {
+  // Compiles to a single mov/str on clang/gcc/msvc.
+  std::memcpy(p, &v, sizeof(v));
+}
+
+// Convert to little-endian storage, opposite of network format.
+// Convert x from host to little endian: x = LittleEndian.FromHost(x);
+// convert x from little endian to host: x = LittleEndian.ToHost(x);
+//
+//  Store values into unaligned memory converting to little endian order:
+//    LittleEndian.Store16(p, x);
+//
+//  Load unaligned values stored in little endian converting to host order:
+//    x = LittleEndian.Load16(p);
+class LittleEndian {
+ public:
+  // Functions to do unaligned loads and stores in little-endian order.
+  static inline uint16_t Load16(const void *ptr) {
+    const uint8_t* const buffer = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(ptr);
+
+    // Compiles to a single mov/str on recent clang and gcc.
+    return (static_cast<uint16_t>(buffer[0])) |
+            (static_cast<uint16_t>(buffer[1]) << 8);
+  }
+
+  static inline uint32_t Load32(const void *ptr) {
+    const uint8_t* const buffer = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(ptr);
+
+    // Compiles to a single mov/str on recent clang and gcc.
+    return (static_cast<uint32_t>(buffer[0])) |
+            (static_cast<uint32_t>(buffer[1]) << 8) |
+            (static_cast<uint32_t>(buffer[2]) << 16) |
+            (static_cast<uint32_t>(buffer[3]) << 24);
+  }
+
+  static inline uint64_t Load64(const void *ptr) {
+    const uint8_t* const buffer = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(ptr);
+
+    // Compiles to a single mov/str on recent clang and gcc.
+    return (static_cast<uint64_t>(buffer[0])) |
+            (static_cast<uint64_t>(buffer[1]) << 8) |
+            (static_cast<uint64_t>(buffer[2]) << 16) |
+            (static_cast<uint64_t>(buffer[3]) << 24) |
+            (static_cast<uint64_t>(buffer[4]) << 32) |
+            (static_cast<uint64_t>(buffer[5]) << 40) |
+            (static_cast<uint64_t>(buffer[6]) << 48) |
+            (static_cast<uint64_t>(buffer[7]) << 56);
+  }
+
+  static inline void Store16(void *dst, uint16_t value) {
+    uint8_t* const buffer = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(dst);
+
+    // Compiles to a single mov/str on recent clang and gcc.
+    buffer[0] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value);
+    buffer[1] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value >> 8);
+  }
+
+  static void Store32(void *dst, uint32_t value) {
+    uint8_t* const buffer = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(dst);
+
+    // Compiles to a single mov/str on recent clang and gcc.
+    buffer[0] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value);
+    buffer[1] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value >> 8);
+    buffer[2] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value >> 16);
+    buffer[3] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value >> 24);
+  }
+
+  static void Store64(void* dst, uint64_t value) {
+    uint8_t* const buffer = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(dst);
+
+    // Compiles to a single mov/str on recent clang and gcc.
+    buffer[0] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value);
+    buffer[1] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value >> 8);
+    buffer[2] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value >> 16);
+    buffer[3] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value >> 24);
+    buffer[4] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value >> 32);
+    buffer[5] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value >> 40);
+    buffer[6] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value >> 48);
+    buffer[7] = static_cast<uint8_t>(value >> 56);
+  }
+
+  static inline constexpr bool IsLittleEndian() {
+#if defined(SNAPPY_IS_BIG_ENDIAN)
+    return false;
+#else
+    return true;
+#endif  // defined(SNAPPY_IS_BIG_ENDIAN)
+  }
+};
+
+// Some bit-manipulation functions.
+class Bits {
+ public:
+  // Return floor(log2(n)) for positive integer n.
+  static int Log2FloorNonZero(uint32_t n);
+
+  // Return floor(log2(n)) for positive integer n.  Returns -1 iff n == 0.
+  static int Log2Floor(uint32_t n);
+
+  // Return the first set least / most significant bit, 0-indexed.  Returns an
+  // undefined value if n == 0.  FindLSBSetNonZero() is similar to ffs() except
+  // that it's 0-indexed.
+  static int FindLSBSetNonZero(uint32_t n);
+
+  static int FindLSBSetNonZero64(uint64_t n);
+
+ private:
+  // No copying
+  Bits(const Bits&);
+  void operator=(const Bits&);
+};
+
+#if defined(HAVE_BUILTIN_CTZ)
+
+inline int Bits::Log2FloorNonZero(uint32_t n) {
+  assert(n != 0);
+  // (31 ^ x) is equivalent to (31 - x) for x in [0, 31]. An easy proof
+  // represents subtraction in base 2 and observes that there's no carry.
+  //
+  // GCC and Clang represent __builtin_clz on x86 as 31 ^ _bit_scan_reverse(x).
+  // Using "31 ^" here instead of "31 -" allows the optimizer to strip the
+  // function body down to _bit_scan_reverse(x).
+  return 31 ^ __builtin_clz(n);
+}
+
+inline int Bits::Log2Floor(uint32_t n) {
+  return (n == 0) ? -1 : Bits::Log2FloorNonZero(n);
+}
+
+inline int Bits::FindLSBSetNonZero(uint32_t n) {
+  assert(n != 0);
+  return __builtin_ctz(n);
+}
+
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+
+inline int Bits::Log2FloorNonZero(uint32_t n) {
+  assert(n != 0);
+  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(runtime/int): The MSVC intrinsic demands unsigned long.
+  unsigned long where;
+  _BitScanReverse(&where, n);
+  return static_cast<int>(where);
+}
+
+inline int Bits::Log2Floor(uint32_t n) {
+  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(runtime/int): The MSVC intrinsic demands unsigned long.
+  unsigned long where;
+  if (_BitScanReverse(&where, n))
+    return static_cast<int>(where);
+  return -1;
+}
+
+inline int Bits::FindLSBSetNonZero(uint32_t n) {
+  assert(n != 0);
+  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(runtime/int): The MSVC intrinsic demands unsigned long.
+  unsigned long where;
+  if (_BitScanForward(&where, n))
+    return static_cast<int>(where);
+  return 32;
+}
+
+#else  // Portable versions.
+
+inline int Bits::Log2FloorNonZero(uint32_t n) {
+  assert(n != 0);
+
+  int log = 0;
+  uint32_t value = n;
+  for (int i = 4; i >= 0; --i) {
+    int shift = (1 << i);
+    uint32_t x = value >> shift;
+    if (x != 0) {
+      value = x;
+      log += shift;
+    }
+  }
+  assert(value == 1);
+  return log;
+}
+
+inline int Bits::Log2Floor(uint32_t n) {
+  return (n == 0) ? -1 : Bits::Log2FloorNonZero(n);
+}
+
+inline int Bits::FindLSBSetNonZero(uint32_t n) {
+  assert(n != 0);
+
+  int rc = 31;
+  for (int i = 4, shift = 1 << 4; i >= 0; --i) {
+    const uint32_t x = n << shift;
+    if (x != 0) {
+      n = x;
+      rc -= shift;
+    }
+    shift >>= 1;
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+#endif  // End portable versions.
+
+#if defined(HAVE_BUILTIN_CTZ)
+
+inline int Bits::FindLSBSetNonZero64(uint64_t n) {
+  assert(n != 0);
+  return __builtin_ctzll(n);
+}
+
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && (defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_ARM64))
+// _BitScanForward64() is only available on x64 and ARM64.
+
+inline int Bits::FindLSBSetNonZero64(uint64_t n) {
+  assert(n != 0);
+  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(runtime/int): The MSVC intrinsic demands unsigned long.
+  unsigned long where;
+  if (_BitScanForward64(&where, n))
+    return static_cast<int>(where);
+  return 64;
+}
+
+#else  // Portable version.
+
+// FindLSBSetNonZero64() is defined in terms of FindLSBSetNonZero().
+inline int Bits::FindLSBSetNonZero64(uint64_t n) {
+  assert(n != 0);
+
+  const uint32_t bottombits = static_cast<uint32_t>(n);
+  if (bottombits == 0) {
+    // Bottom bits are zero, so scan the top bits.
+    return 32 + FindLSBSetNonZero(static_cast<uint32_t>(n >> 32));
+  } else {
+    return FindLSBSetNonZero(bottombits);
+  }
+}
+
+#endif  // End portable version.
+
+// Variable-length integer encoding.
+class Varint {
+ public:
+  // Maximum lengths of varint encoding of uint32_t.
+  static const int kMax32 = 5;
+
+  // Attempts to parse a varint32 from a prefix of the bytes in [ptr,limit-1].
+  // Never reads a character at or beyond limit.  If a valid/terminated varint32
+  // was found in the range, stores it in *OUTPUT and returns a pointer just
+  // past the last byte of the varint32. Else returns NULL.  On success,
+  // "result <= limit".
+  static const char* Parse32WithLimit(const char* ptr, const char* limit,
+                                      uint32_t* OUTPUT);
+
+  // REQUIRES   "ptr" points to a buffer of length sufficient to hold "v".
+  // EFFECTS    Encodes "v" into "ptr" and returns a pointer to the
+  //            byte just past the last encoded byte.
+  static char* Encode32(char* ptr, uint32_t v);
+
+  // EFFECTS    Appends the varint representation of "value" to "*s".
+  static void Append32(std::string* s, uint32_t value);
+};
+
+inline const char* Varint::Parse32WithLimit(const char* p,
+                                            const char* l,
+                                            uint32_t* OUTPUT) {
+  const unsigned char* ptr = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(p);
+  const unsigned char* limit = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(l);
+  uint32_t b, result;
+  if (ptr >= limit) return NULL;
+  b = *(ptr++); result = b & 127;          if (b < 128) goto done;
+  if (ptr >= limit) return NULL;
+  b = *(ptr++); result |= (b & 127) <<  7; if (b < 128) goto done;
+  if (ptr >= limit) return NULL;
+  b = *(ptr++); result |= (b & 127) << 14; if (b < 128) goto done;
+  if (ptr >= limit) return NULL;
+  b = *(ptr++); result |= (b & 127) << 21; if (b < 128) goto done;
+  if (ptr >= limit) return NULL;
+  b = *(ptr++); result |= (b & 127) << 28; if (b < 16) goto done;
+  return NULL;       // Value is too long to be a varint32
+ done:
+  *OUTPUT = result;
+  return reinterpret_cast<const char*>(ptr);
+}
+
+inline char* Varint::Encode32(char* sptr, uint32_t v) {
+  // Operate on characters as unsigneds
+  uint8_t* ptr = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(sptr);
+  static const uint8_t B = 128;
+  if (v < (1 << 7)) {
+    *(ptr++) = static_cast<uint8_t>(v);
+  } else if (v < (1 << 14)) {
+    *(ptr++) = static_cast<uint8_t>(v | B);
+    *(ptr++) = static_cast<uint8_t>(v >> 7);
+  } else if (v < (1 << 21)) {
+    *(ptr++) = static_cast<uint8_t>(v | B);
+    *(ptr++) = static_cast<uint8_t>((v >> 7) | B);
+    *(ptr++) = static_cast<uint8_t>(v >> 14);
+  } else if (v < (1 << 28)) {
+    *(ptr++) = static_cast<uint8_t>(v | B);
+    *(ptr++) = static_cast<uint8_t>((v >> 7) | B);
+    *(ptr++) = static_cast<uint8_t>((v >> 14) | B);
+    *(ptr++) = static_cast<uint8_t>(v >> 21);
+  } else {
+    *(ptr++) = static_cast<uint8_t>(v | B);
+    *(ptr++) = static_cast<uint8_t>((v>>7) | B);
+    *(ptr++) = static_cast<uint8_t>((v>>14) | B);
+    *(ptr++) = static_cast<uint8_t>((v>>21) | B);
+    *(ptr++) = static_cast<uint8_t>(v >> 28);
+  }
+  return reinterpret_cast<char*>(ptr);
+}
+
+// If you know the internal layout of the std::string in use, you can
+// replace this function with one that resizes the string without
+// filling the new space with zeros (if applicable) --
+// it will be non-portable but faster.
+inline void STLStringResizeUninitialized(std::string* s, size_t new_size) {
+  s->resize(new_size);
+}
+
+// Return a mutable char* pointing to a string's internal buffer,
+// which may not be null-terminated. Writing through this pointer will
+// modify the string.
+//
+// string_as_array(&str)[i] is valid for 0 <= i < str.size() until the
+// next call to a string method that invalidates iterators.
+//
+// As of 2006-04, there is no standard-blessed way of getting a
+// mutable reference to a string's internal buffer. However, issue 530
+// (http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/lwg-defects.html#530)
+// proposes this as the method. It will officially be part of the standard
+// for C++0x. This should already work on all current implementations.
+inline char* string_as_array(std::string* str) {
+  return str->empty() ? NULL : &*str->begin();
+}
+
+}  // namespace snappy
+
+#endif  // THIRD_PARTY_SNAPPY_OPENSOURCE_SNAPPY_STUBS_INTERNAL_H_