copy_method 0.1.0

checksums.yaml

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+---
+SHA1:
+  metadata.gz: 98ff0ac825441667e22d7fae9e1c7ecffbfbad5a
+  data.tar.gz: 6785fed9af3700378f57221c08627dae4bc7852a
+SHA512:
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data/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+/.bundle/
+/.yardoc
+/Gemfile.lock
+/_yardoc/
+/coverage/
+/doc/
+/pkg/
+/spec/reports/
+/spec/examples.txt
+/tmp/

data/.rspec

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+--format documentation
+--color

data/.travis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+language: ruby
+rvm:
+  - 2.2.0
+  - 2.1.5
+  - ruby-head
+  - jruby-head
+  - rbx-2
+jdk:
+  - openjdk7
+  - oraclejdk8
+matrix:
+  exclude:
+    - rvm: 2.2.0
+      jdk: openjdk7
+      jdk: oraclejdk8
+    - rvm: 2.1.5
+      jdk: openjdk7
+      jdk: oraclejdk8
+    - rvm: 2.1.4
+      jdk: openjdk7
+      jdk: oraclejdk8
+    - rvm: ruby-head
+      jdk: openjdk7
+      jdk: oraclejdk8
+    - rvm: rbx-2
+      jdk: openjdk7
+      jdk: oraclejdk8
+  allow_failures:
+    - rvm: ruby-head
+    - rvm: jruby-head
+before_install: gem install bundler -v 1.10.6

data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

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+# Contributor Code of Conduct
+
+As contributors and maintainers of this project, we pledge to respect all people who contribute through reporting issues, posting feature requests, updating documentation, submitting pull requests or patches, and other activities.
+
+We are committed to making participation in this project a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of level of experience, gender, gender identity and expression, sexual orientation, disability, personal appearance, body size, race, ethnicity, age, or religion.
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include the use of sexual language or imagery, derogatory comments or personal attacks, trolling, public or private harassment, insults, or other unprofessional conduct.
+
+Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct. Project maintainers who do not follow the Code of Conduct may be removed from the project team.
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported by opening an issue or contacting one or more of the project maintainers.
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant](http://contributor-covenant.org), version 1.0.0, available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/0/0/](http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/0/0/)

data/Gemfile

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+source 'https://rubygems.org'
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in copy_method.gemspec
+gemspec

data/LICENSE.txt

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+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2015 Alexa Grey
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# CopyMethod [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/scryptmouse/copy_method.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/scryptmouse/copy_method)
+
+Here there be dragons.
+
+This is an experiment in copying / moving methods between Ruby classes and modules. The idea is to ultimately
+allow metaprogramming that works with something like Python's decorators, without excessive use of `alias_method`
+and the like. In other words, preserving `super` / inheritance / method overriding.
+
+It mostly works, though it's very, very experimental and has a few caveats. Methods created with `class_eval` or
+`define_method` will _not_ work. It adds a generated helper module to the target class that will preserve
+constant lookups, but obviously if the copied method calls any methods defined on the origin, it expects
+those to exist on the target.
+
+The method used here is different from delegation as it copies the _entire_ method to the target class or module,
+any changes to the original method won't propagate (by design).
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'copy_method'
+```
+
+And then execute:
+
+    $ bundle
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+    $ gem install copy_method
+
+## Usage
+
+```ruby
+class Animal
+  def eat
+  end
+
+  def sleep
+  end
+
+  # It'll work with these types of class methods
+  def self.vertebrates
+  end
+
+  class << self
+    # Or these
+    def mammals
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+class Animal2
+end
+
+module Abilities
+end
+
+Animal.include Abilities
+
+CopyMethod.copy :eat, from: Animal, to: Abilities
+# `move` is shorthand for passing `remove: true` to `copy`
+CopyMethod.move :sleep, from: Animal, to: Abilities
+
+CopyMethod.copy_singleton :vertebrates, from: Animal, to: Animal2
+```
+
+### Note about singleton methods and modules
+
+There's some special logic with copying singleton methods from a class to a module. In such a scenario,
+unless specified otherwise, copying the method will place it in the target module's `instance_methods`,
+so that any class that `extend`s it will be able to use those as class methods.
+
+```
+module Scopes
+end
+
+Animal.extend Scopes
+
+CopyMethod.move_singleton :vertebrates, from: Animal, to: Scopes
+
+Animal.respond_to? :vertebrates # => true
+Scopes.respond_to? :vertebrates # => false
+Scopes.instance_method(:vertebrates) # => #<UnboundMethod: Scopes#vertebrates>
+```
+
+If you want to actually copy it to the target module's `methods`, use the `singleton_target` option:
+
+```
+CopyMethod.move_singleton :mammals, from: Animal, to: Scopes, singleton_target: true
+
+Animal.respond_to? :mammals # => false
+Scopes.respond_to? :mammals # => true
+Scopes.method(:mammals) # => #<Method: Scopes.mammals>
+```
+
+None of this applies when copying _to_ a class, _from_ a module, or between modules.
+
+### Why not just use modules?
+
+Because this is an experiment for tinkering with some other metaprogramming projects. `Module.prepend` allows
+for so many improved features, but there are still a few edge cases.
+
+## Development
+
+### TODO
+
+* More tests
+* Handle subclasses. If `Cat < Animal`, and we want to remove a method from `Cat` that is defined on `Animal`, specify the behavior.
+* Add logic to ensure recopying a copied method will work (specifically the constants helper module)
+* More tests
+* More documentation
+* More tests?
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at ( https://github.com/scryptmouse/copy_method ). This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the [Contributor Covenant](contributor-covenant.org) code of conduct.
+
+## License
+
+The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).

data/Rakefile

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+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+require "rspec/core/rake_task"
+require "yard"
+require "yard/rake/yardoc_task"
+
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec) do |t|
+  t.verbose = false
+end
+
+YARD::Rake::YardocTask.new do |t|
+  t.files   = ['lib/**/*.rb', '-', 'README.md', 'LICENSE.txt', 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md']
+  t.options = ['--private', '--protected']
+  t.stats_options = ['--list-undoc']
+end
+
+task :default => :spec

data/bin/console

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require "bundler/setup"
+require "pry"
+require "copy_method"
+
+Pry.start

data/copy_method.gemspec

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+# coding: utf-8
+lib = File.expand_path('../lib', __FILE__)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
+require 'copy_method/version'
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name          = "copy_method"
+  spec.version       = CopyMethod::VERSION
+  spec.authors       = ["Alexa Grey"]
+  spec.email         = ["devel@mouse.vc"]
+
+  spec.summary       = %q{Copy a method from one class to another (experimental)}
+  spec.description   = %q{Copy a method from one class to another (experimental)}
+  spec.homepage      = "https://github.com/scryptmouse/copy_method"
+  spec.license       = "MIT"
+
+  spec.files         = `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject { |f| f.match(%r{^(test|spec|features)/}) }
+  spec.bindir        = "exe"
+  spec.executables   = spec.files.grep(%r{^exe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+
+  spec.required_ruby_version = '~> 2.1'
+
+  spec.add_dependency "method_source", ">= 0.8"
+
+  spec.add_development_dependency "bundler", "~> 1.10"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rake", "~> 10.0"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "simplecov"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rspec"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "yard"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "pry"
+end

data/lib/copy_method.rb

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+require "method_source"
+require "copy_method/version"
+require "copy_method/utils"
+require "copy_method/method_copier"
+require "copy_method/copied_method"
+require "copy_method/integration"
+
+module CopyMethod
+  module_function
+
+  # @param [Symbol] name
+  # @param [Class, Module] from
+  # @param [Class, Module] to
+  # @param [Boolean] singleton
+  # @param [Boolean] remove
+  # @param [Boolean] singleton_target
+  # @return [Symbol] the method name moved
+  def copy_method(name, from:, to:, **kwargs)
+    kwargs[:name] = name
+    kwargs[:from] = from
+    kwargs[:to]   = to
+
+    copier = CopyMethod::MethodCopier.new **kwargs
+
+    copier.copy!
+  end
+
+  def move_method(name, **kwargs)
+    kwargs[:remove] = true
+
+    copy_method name, **kwargs
+  end
+
+  def copy_singleton_method(name, **kwargs)
+    kwargs[:singleton] = true
+
+    copy_method name, **kwargs
+  end
+
+  def move_singleton_method(name, **kwargs)
+    kwargs[:singleton]  = true
+    kwargs[:remove]     = true
+
+    copy_method name, **kwargs
+  end
+
+  class << self
+    alias copy copy_method
+    alias move move_method
+    alias copy_singleton copy_singleton_method
+    alias move_singleton move_singleton_method
+
+    def extend_object(base)
+      verb = case __method__
+             when :extend_object    then 'extend'
+             when :append_features  then 'include'
+             when :prepend_features then 'prepend'
+               # :nocov:
+               'extend'
+               # :nocov:
+             end
+
+      $stderr.puts "Do not #{verb} CopyMethod directly. Use CopyMethod.patch! if you want methods in classes directly."
+    end
+
+    alias prepend_features extend_object
+    alias append_features extend_object
+
+    def patch!
+      Module.include CopyMethod::Integration
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+def CopyMethod(name, **kwargs)
+  CopyMethod.copy_method name, **kwargs
+end

data/lib/copy_method/copied_method.rb

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+module CopyMethod
+  # Preserve constant lookups in copied methods.
+  class CopiedMethod < Module
+    # @!attribute [r] method_name
+    # @return [Symbol]
+    attr_reader :method_name
+
+    # @!attribute [r] origin
+    # @return [Symbol]
+    attr_reader :origin
+
+    attr_reader :singleton
+    alias singleton? singleton
+
+    # @param [Symbol] method_name
+    # @param [Class] origin
+    # @param [Boolean] singleton
+    def initialize(origin, method_name, singleton: false)
+      @method_name  = method_name
+      @origin       = origin.to_s.to_sym
+      @singleton    = singleton
+
+      class_eval <<-RUBY, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
+        def const_missing(const_name)
+          caller_method = caller_locations(1,1)[0].label
+
+          super
+        rescue NameError => e
+          origin = ::#{origin}
+
+          if caller_method == #{method_name.to_s.inspect} && origin.const_defined?(const_name)
+            origin.const_get const_name
+          else
+            raise e
+          end
+        end
+      RUBY
+    end
+
+    def inspect
+      "CopyMethod::CopiedMethod(#{origin}#{method_symbol}#{method_name})"
+    end
+
+    private
+    def method_symbol
+      singleton? ? '.' : '#'
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/copy_method/integration.rb

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+module CopyMethod
+  module Integration
+    def copy_method(name, from: nil, to: nil, remove: false, singleton: false)
+      if from.nil? && to.nil?
+        raise ArgumentError, "must specify either `from` or `to` keywords"
+      end
+
+      from  = self if from.nil?
+      to    = self if to.nil?
+
+      CopyMethod.copy_method name, from: from, to: to, remove: remove, singleton: singleton
+    end
+
+    def move_method(name, **kwargs)
+      kwargs[:remove] = true
+
+      copy_method name **kwargs
+    end
+
+    def copy_singleton_method(name, **kwargs)
+      kwargs[:singleton] = true
+
+      copy_method name, **kwargs
+    end
+
+    def move_singleton_method(name, **kwargs)
+      kwargs[:singleton]  = true
+      kwargs[:remove]     = true
+
+      copy_method name, **kwargs
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/copy_method/method_copier.rb

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+module CopyMethod
+  # @api private
+  # @todo Be clever about `ActiveSupport::Concern`, if we are copying a singleton method
+  #   to such a module, check for / create the `ClassMethods` submodule and place the
+  #   method on that.
+  class MethodCopier
+    include CopyMethod::Utils
+
+    attr_reader :method_name, :from, :to, :singleton, :remove, :singleton_target
+
+    alias singleton_target? singleton_target
+    alias remove? remove
+    alias singleton? singleton
+    alias singleton_origin? singleton?
+
+    def initialize(name:, from:, to:, singleton: false, remove: false, singleton_target: nil)
+      @method_name              = name
+      @from                     = assert_module! from, :from
+      @to                       = assert_module! to, :to
+      @singleton                = singleton
+      @remove                   = remove
+
+      if singleton_target.nil?
+        @singleton_target = to_module? ? false : singleton
+      else
+        @singleton_target = !!singleton_target
+      end
+    end
+
+    def definition
+      @_definition ||= fetch_method_definition
+    end
+
+    # Wrapper around {#from}
+    def origin
+      from
+    end
+
+    # Wrapper around {#to}.
+    #
+    # If copying a singleton method, the possibility that it has a
+    # {#singleton_receiver} in its method body needs to be accounted for.
+    #
+    # @return [Class]
+    def target
+      if singleton_target?
+        singleton_receiver? ? to : to.singleton_class
+      else
+        to
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Where the magic happens.
+    #
+    # @return [Symbol]
+    def copy!
+      location, line = definition.source_location
+
+      target.module_eval corrected_source, location, line
+
+      attach_helper_module!
+
+      remove_from_origin! if remove?
+
+      return method_name
+    end
+
+    # @return [String]
+    def method_source
+      definition.source
+    end
+
+    # Populated with the `receiver` for defining singleton methods.
+    #
+    # In the method source, this would be something that looks like
+    # `def self.foo` where `foo` is the method name, and `self` is
+    # the receiver.
+    #
+    # Since we're copying with source, the presence of this determines
+    # _where_ to define the new method on the target.
+    def singleton_receiver
+      @_singleton_receiver ||= singleton? ? ( method_source[receiver_rgx, 2] || '' ) : ''
+    end
+
+    def singleton_receiver?
+      !singleton_receiver.empty?
+    end
+
+    def class_receiver?
+      singleton_receiver? && singleton_receiver != 'self'
+    end
+
+    # @return [String]
+    def corrected_source
+      correct_source_receiver method_source
+    end
+
+    def from_module?
+      looks_like_module? from
+    end
+
+    def to_module?
+      looks_like_module? to
+    end
+
+    # This checks for the condition where we want to copy a `Class`'s
+    # singleton method to a `Module`'s instance methods. By default,
+    # the library assumes that you would want to copy a method for any
+    # `Class` that then extends the target module.
+    #
+    # To override this logic, explicitly set `{#singleton_target}` to
+    # `true` if providing a module to `{#to}`.
+    #
+    def convert_to_instance_method?
+      singleton? && to_module? && !from_module? && !singleton_target?
+    end
+
+    private
+    # This generates a {CopyMethod::CopiedMethod} module instance that
+    # will preserve any constant accesses that were defined in the
+    # {#origin}, but do not exist in the {#target}
+    #
+    # @return [void]
+    def attach_helper_module!
+      helper_mod = CopyMethod::CopiedMethod.new origin, method_name, singleton: singleton_origin?
+
+      to.extend helper_mod
+    end
+
+    # @return [String]
+    def correct_source_receiver(source)
+      if convert_to_instance_method?
+        source.sub receiver_rgx, '\1 \3'
+      elsif singleton? && class_receiver?
+        source.sub receiver_rgx, '\1self.\3'
+      else
+        source
+      end
+    end
+
+    # @return [Regexp]
+    def receiver_rgx
+      /(def\s+)([^\.\s]+)\.(#{definition.name})\b/
+    end
+
+    # @return [void]
+    def remove_from_origin!
+      if singleton_origin?
+        origin.singleton_class.__send__ :remove_method, method_name
+      else
+        origin.__send__ :remove_method, method_name
+      end
+    end
+
+    # @return [UnboundMethod, Method]
+    def fetch_method_definition
+      if singleton_origin?
+        origin.method method_name
+      else
+        origin.instance_method method_name
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/copy_method/utils.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+module CopyMethod
+  module Utils
+    module_function
+
+    # @param [Module, Object] object
+    def looks_like_module?(object)
+      object.is_a?(::Module) && ( object.class == ::Module || object.ancestors.include?(Module) )
+    end
+
+    # @param [Module, Class] thing
+    # @param [Symbol] parameter_name
+    # @raise [ArgumentError] if thing is not a module
+    # @return [Module, Class]
+    def assert_module!(thing, parameter_name = :thing)
+      raise TypeError, "#{parameter_name}: #{thing.inspect} is not a `Module`" unless thing.is_a?(Module)
+
+      return thing
+    end
+
+    def activesupport_concern?(thing)
+      return false unless defined?(ActiveSupport::Concern)
+
+      looks_like_module?(thing) && thing.kind_of?(ActiveSupport::Concern)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/copy_method/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+module CopyMethod
+  VERSION = "0.1.0"
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: copy_method
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.1.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Alexa Grey
+autorequire: 
+bindir: exe
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2015-09-08 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: method_source
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0.8'
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0.8'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: bundler
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.10'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.10'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rake
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '10.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '10.0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: simplecov
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rspec
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: yard
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: pry
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+description: Copy a method from one class to another (experimental)
+email:
+- devel@mouse.vc
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- ".gitignore"
+- ".rspec"
+- ".travis.yml"
+- CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+- Gemfile
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- bin/console
+- copy_method.gemspec
+- lib/copy_method.rb
+- lib/copy_method/copied_method.rb
+- lib/copy_method/integration.rb
+- lib/copy_method/method_copier.rb
+- lib/copy_method/utils.rb
+- lib/copy_method/version.rb
+homepage: https://github.com/scryptmouse/copy_method
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata: {}
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - "~>"
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '2.1'
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 2.4.5
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 4
+summary: Copy a method from one class to another (experimental)
+test_files: []
+has_rdoc: