contrast-agent 3.9.1 → 3.12.0

data/resources/rubocops/object/freeze_cop.rb

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2020 Contrast Security, Inc. See https://www.contrastsecurity.com/enduser-terms-0317a for more details.
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-module RuboCop
-  module Cop
-    module Security
-      module Object
-        # This cop checks for the use of `Object#freeze`.
-        #
-        # @example
-        #
-        #   # bad
-        #   Object.freeze
-        #
-        #   # good
-        #   Object.cs__freeze
-        class Freeze < Cop
-          MSG = 'The use of `Object#freeze` is a compatibility risk.'
-
-          def eligible_node? node
-            node.method?(:freeze)
-          end
-
-          def on_send node
-            return false unless eligible_node?(node)
-
-            add_offense(node, location: :selector)
-          end
-
-          def autocorrect node
-            ->(corrector) { corrector.replace(node.loc.selector, 'cs__freeze') }
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end

data/resources/rubocops/object/frozen_cop.rb

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2020 Contrast Security, Inc. See https://www.contrastsecurity.com/enduser-terms-0317a for more details.
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-module RuboCop
-  module Cop
-    module Security
-      module Object
-        # This cop checks for the use of `Object#frozen?`.
-        #
-        # @example
-        #
-        #   # bad
-        #   Object.frozen?
-        #
-        #   # good
-        #   Object.cs__frozen?
-        class Frozen < Cop
-          MSG = 'The use of `Object#frozen?` is a compatibility risk.'
-
-          def eligible_node? node
-            node.method?(:frozen?)
-          end
-
-          def on_send node
-            return false unless eligible_node?(node)
-
-            add_offense(node, location: :selector)
-          end
-
-          def autocorrect node
-            ->(corrector) { corrector.replace(node.loc.selector, 'cs__frozen?') }
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end

data/resources/rubocops/object/is_a_cop.rb

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2020 Contrast Security, Inc. See https://www.contrastsecurity.com/enduser-terms-0317a for more details.
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-module RuboCop
-  module Cop
-    module Security
-      module Object
-        # This cop checks for the use of `Object#is_a?`.
-        #
-        # @example
-        #
-        #   # bad
-        #   Object.is_a?
-        #
-        #   # good
-        #   Object.cs__is_a?
-        class IsA < Cop
-          MSG = 'The use of `Object#is_a?` is a compatibility risk.'
-
-          def eligible_node? node
-            node.method?(:is_a?)
-          end
-
-          def on_send node
-            return false unless eligible_node?(node)
-
-            add_offense(node, location: :selector)
-          end
-
-          def autocorrect node
-            ->(corrector) { corrector.replace(node.loc.selector, 'cs__is_a?') }
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end

data/resources/rubocops/object/method_cop.rb

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2020 Contrast Security, Inc. See https://www.contrastsecurity.com/enduser-terms-0317a for more details.
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-module RuboCop
-  module Cop
-    module Security
-      module Object
-        # This cop checks for the use of `Object#respond_to?`.
-        #
-        # @example
-        #
-        #   # bad
-        #   Object.respond_to?
-        #
-        #   # good
-        #   Object.cs__respond_to?
-        class RespondTo < Cop
-          MSG = 'The use of `Object#respond_to?` is a compatibility risk.'
-
-          def eligible_node? node
-            node.method?(:respond_to?)
-          end
-
-          def on_send node
-            return false unless eligible_node?(node)
-
-            add_offense(node, location: :selector)
-          end
-
-          def autocorrect node
-            ->(corrector) { corrector.replace(node.loc.selector, 'cs__respond_to?') }
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end

data/resources/rubocops/object/respond_to_cop.rb

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2020 Contrast Security, Inc. See https://www.contrastsecurity.com/enduser-terms-0317a for more details.
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-module RuboCop
-  module Cop
-    module Security
-      module Object
-        # This cop checks for the use of `Object#method`.
-        #
-        # @example
-        #
-        #   # bad
-        #   Object.method
-        #
-        #   # good
-        #   Object.cs__method
-        class Method < Cop
-          MSG = 'The use of `Object#method` is a compatibility risk.'
-
-          def eligible_node? node
-            node.method?(:method)
-          end
-
-          def on_send node
-            return false unless eligible_node?(node)
-
-            add_offense(node, location: :selector)
-          end
-
-          def autocorrect node
-            ->(corrector) { corrector.replace(node.loc.selector, 'cs__method') }
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end

data/resources/rubocops/object/singleton_class_cop.rb

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2020 Contrast Security, Inc. See https://www.contrastsecurity.com/enduser-terms-0317a for more details.
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-module RuboCop
-  module Cop
-    module Security
-      module Object
-        # This cop checks for the use of `Object#singleton_class`.
-        #
-        # @example
-        #
-        #   # bad
-        #   Object.singleton_class
-        #
-        #   # good
-        #   Object.cs__singleton_class
-        class SingletonClass < Cop
-          MSG = 'The use of `Object#singleton_class` is a compatibility risk.'
-
-          def eligible_node? node
-            node.method?(:singleton_class)
-          end
-
-          def on_send node
-            return false unless eligible_node?(node)
-
-            add_offense(node, location: :selector)
-          end
-
-          def autocorrect node
-            ->(corrector) { corrector.replace(node.loc.selector, 'cs__singleton_class') }
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end

data/resources/rubocops/regexp/spelling_cop.rb

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2020 Contrast Security, Inc. See https://www.contrastsecurity.com/enduser-terms-0317a for more details.
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-module RuboCop
-  module Cop
-    module Security
-      module Regexp
-        # This cop checks for the use of `Object#singleton_class`.
-        #
-        # @example
-        #
-        #   # bad
-        #   Object.singleton_class
-        #
-        #   # good
-        #   Object.cs__singleton_class
-        class Spelling < Cop
-          include RangeHelp
-          MSG = 'The use of the string "regex" without a following "p" is inconsistent'
-
-          def eligible_line? line
-            line =~ /(regex)[^p]/im
-          end
-
-          def on_send node
-            add_offense(node, location: :selector) if eligible_line?(node.source)
-
-            processed_source.ast_with_comments.each do |_node, comment_lines|
-              comment_lines.each do |comment_node|
-                next unless eligible_line?(comment_node.text)
-
-                add_offense(comment_node, location: comment_node.location.expression)
-              end
-            end
-          end
-
-          def autocorrect node
-            ->(corrector) { corrector.replace(node.location.expression, node.source.gsub(/regex([^p])/, 'regexp\1')) }
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end

data/resources/rubocops/thread/new_cop.rb

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2020 Contrast Security, Inc. See https://www.contrastsecurity.com/enduser-terms-0317a for more details.
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-module RuboCop
-  module Cop
-    module Security
-      module Thread
-        # This cop checks for the use of `Thread#new`.
-        #
-        # @example
-        #
-        #   # bad
-        #   Thread.new
-        #
-        #   # good
-        #   Contrast::Agent::Thread.new
-        class New < Cop
-          MSG = '`Thread#new` will not run its contents in Contrast scope. Use Contrast::Agent::Thread.'
-
-          def_node_matcher :thread_new, <<~PATTERN
-            (send (const {nil? cbase} :Thread) ${:new} ...)
-          PATTERN
-
-          def on_send node
-            thread_new(node) do |method|
-              add_offense(node.receiver,
-                          location: :expression,
-                          message: format(MSG, method: method))
-            end
-          end
-
-          def autocorrect node
-            ->(corrector) { corrector.replace(node.loc.expression, 'Contrast::Agent::Thread') }
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end

data/resources/ruby-spec/ancestors_spec.rb

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-require_relative '../../spec_helper'
-require_relative 'fixtures/classes'
-
-describe "Module#ancestors" do
-  it "returns a list of modules included in self (including self)" do
-    BasicObject.ancestors.should == [BasicObject]
-    ModuleSpecs.ancestors.should == [ModuleSpecs]
-    ModuleSpecs::Basic.ancestors.should == [ModuleSpecs::Basic]
-    ModuleSpecs::Super.ancestors.should == [ModuleSpecs::Super, ModuleSpecs::Basic]
-    ModuleSpecs.without_test_modules(ModuleSpecs::Parent.ancestors).should ==
-        [ModuleSpecs::Parent, Object, JSON::Ext::Generator::GeneratorMethods::Object, Kernel, BasicObject] # REASON: ADDING JSON CHANGES THIS
-    ModuleSpecs.without_test_modules(ModuleSpecs::Child.ancestors).should ==
-        [ModuleSpecs::Child, ModuleSpecs::Super, ModuleSpecs::Basic, ModuleSpecs::Parent, Object, JSON::Ext::Generator::GeneratorMethods::Object, Kernel, BasicObject] # REASON: ADDING JSON CHANGES THIS
-  end
-
-  it "returns only modules and classes" do
-    class << ModuleSpecs::Child; self; end.ancestors.should include(ModuleSpecs::Internal, Class, Module, Object, Kernel)
-  end
-
-  it "has 1 entry per module or class" do
-    ModuleSpecs::Parent.ancestors.should == ModuleSpecs::Parent.ancestors.uniq
-  end
-
-  describe "when called on a singleton class" do
-    it "includes the singleton classes of ancestors" do
-      parent  = Class.new
-      child   = Class.new(parent)
-      schild  = child.singleton_class
-
-      schild.ancestors.should include(schild,
-                                      parent.singleton_class,
-                                      Object.singleton_class,
-                                      BasicObject.singleton_class,
-                                      Class,
-                                      Module,
-                                      Object,
-                                      Kernel,
-                                      BasicObject)
-
-    end
-
-    describe 'for a standalone module' do
-      it 'does not include Class' do
-        s_mod = ModuleSpecs.singleton_class
-        s_mod.ancestors.should_not include(Class)
-      end
-
-      it 'does not include other singleton classes' do
-        s_standalone_mod = ModuleSpecs.singleton_class
-        s_module = Module.singleton_class
-        s_object = Object.singleton_class
-        s_basic_object = BasicObject.singleton_class
-
-        s_standalone_mod.ancestors.should_not include(s_module, s_object, s_basic_object)
-      end
-
-      it 'includes its own singleton class' do
-        s_mod = ModuleSpecs.singleton_class
-
-        s_mod.ancestors.should include(s_mod)
-      end
-
-      it 'includes standard chain' do
-        s_mod = ModuleSpecs.singleton_class
-
-        s_mod.ancestors.should include(Module, Object, Kernel, BasicObject)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end

data/resources/ruby-spec/modulo_spec.rb

@@ -1,831 +0,0 @@
-require_relative '../../spec_helper'
-require_relative '../kernel/shared/sprintf'
-require_relative '../kernel/shared/sprintf_encoding'
-require_relative 'fixtures/classes'
-require_relative '../../shared/hash/key_error'
-
-describe "String#%" do
-  it_behaves_like :kernel_sprintf, -> format, *args {
-    format % args
-  }
-
-  it_behaves_like :kernel_sprintf_encoding, -> format, *args {
-    format % args
-  }
-end
-
-# TODO: these specs are mostly redundant with kernel/shared/sprintf.rb specs.
-# These specs should be moved there and deduplicated.
-describe "String#%" do
-  context "when key is missing from passed-in hash" do
-    it_behaves_like :key_error, -> obj, key { "%{#{key}}" % obj }, { a: 5 }
-  end
-
-  it "formats multiple expressions" do
-    ("%b %x %d %s" % [10, 10, 10, 10]).should == "1010 a 10 10"
-  end
-
-  it "formats expressions mid string" do
-    ("hello %s!" % "world").should == "hello world!"
-  end
-
-  it "formats %% into %" do
-    ("%d%% %s" % [10, "of chickens!"]).should == "10% of chickens!"
-  end
-
-  describe "output's encoding" do
-    it "is the same as the format string if passed value is encoding-compatible" do
-      [Encoding::BINARY, Encoding::US_ASCII, Encoding::UTF_8, Encoding::SHIFT_JIS].each do |encoding|
-        ("hello %s!".encode(encoding) % "world").encoding.should == encoding
-      end
-    end
-
-    it "negotiates a compatible encoding if necessary" do
-      ("hello %s" % 195.chr).encoding.should == Encoding::BINARY
-      ("hello %s".encode("shift_jis") % "wörld").encoding.should == Encoding::UTF_8
-    end
-
-    it "raises if a compatible encoding can't be found" do
-      -> { "hello %s".encode("utf-8") % "world".encode("UTF-16LE") }.should raise_error(Encoding::CompatibilityError)
-    end
-  end
-
-  ruby_version_is ""..."2.5" do
-    it "formats single % character at the end as literal %" do
-      ("%" % []).should == "%"
-      ("foo%" % []).should == "foo%"
-    end
-  end
-
-  ruby_version_is "2.5" do
-    it "raises an error if single % appears at the end" do
-      -> { ("%" % []) }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-      -> { ("foo%" % [])}.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-    end
-  end
-
-  it "formats single % character before a newline as literal %" do
-    ("%\n" % []).should == "%\n"
-    ("foo%\n" % []).should == "foo%\n"
-    ("%\n.3f" % 1.2).should == "%\n.3f"
-  end
-
-  it "formats single % character before a NUL as literal %" do
-    ("%\0" % []).should == "%\0"
-    ("foo%\0" % []).should == "foo%\0"
-    ("%\0.3f" % 1.2).should == "%\0.3f"
-  end
-
-  it "raises an error if single % appears anywhere else" do
-    -> { (" % " % []) }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-    -> { ("foo%quux" % []) }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-  end
-
-
-  it "raises an error if NULL or \\n appear anywhere else in the format string" do
-    begin
-      old_debug, $DEBUG = $DEBUG, false
-
-      -> { "%.\n3f" % 1.2 }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-      -> { "%.3\nf" % 1.2 }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-      -> { "%.\03f" % 1.2 }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-      -> { "%.3\0f" % 1.2 }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-    ensure
-      $DEBUG = old_debug
-    end
-  end
-
-  it "ignores unused arguments when $DEBUG is false" do
-    begin
-      old_debug = $DEBUG
-      $DEBUG = false
-
-      ("" % [1, 2, 3]).should == ""
-      ("%s" % [1, 2, 3]).should == "1"
-    ensure
-      $DEBUG = old_debug
-    end
-  end
-
-  # RUBY-569 - this segfaults
-# it "raises an ArgumentError for unused arguments when $DEBUG is true" do
-#   begin
-#     old_debug = $DEBUG
-#     $DEBUG = true
-#     s = $stderr
-#     $stderr = IOStub.new
-#
-#     -> { "" % [1, 2, 3]   }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-#     -> { "%s" % [1, 2, 3] }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-#   ensure
-#     $DEBUG = old_debug
-#     $stderr = s
-#   end
-# end
-
-  it "always allows unused arguments when positional argument style is used" do
-    begin
-      old_debug = $DEBUG
-      $DEBUG = false
-
-      ("%2$s" % [1, 2, 3]).should == "2"
-      $DEBUG = true
-      ("%2$s" % [1, 2, 3]).should == "2"
-    ensure
-      $DEBUG = old_debug
-    end
-  end
-
-  it "replaces trailing absolute argument specifier without type with percent sign" do
-    ("hello %1$" % "foo").should == "hello %"
-  end
-
-  it "raises an ArgumentError when given invalid argument specifiers" do
-    -> { "%1" % [] }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-    -> { "%+" % [] }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-    -> { "%-" % [] }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-    -> { "%#" % [] }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-    -> { "%0" % [] }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-    -> { "%*" % [] }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-    -> { "%." % [] }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-    -> { "%_" % [] }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-    -> { "%0$s" % "x"              }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-    -> { "%*0$s" % [5, "x"]        }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-    -> { "%*1$.*0$1$s" % [1, 2, 3] }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-  end
-
-  it "raises an ArgumentError when multiple positional argument tokens are given for one format specifier" do
-    -> { "%1$1$s" % "foo" }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-  end
-
-  it "respects positional arguments and precision tokens given for one format specifier" do
-    ("%2$1d" % [1, 0]).should == "0"
-    ("%2$1d" % [0, 1]).should == "1"
-
-    ("%2$.2f" % [1, 0]).should == "0.00"
-    ("%2$.2f" % [0, 1]).should == "1.00"
-  end
-
-  it "allows more than one digit of position" do
-    ("%50$d" % (0..100).to_a).should == "49"
-  end
-
-  it "raises an ArgumentError when multiple width star tokens are given for one format specifier" do
-    -> { "%**s" % [5, 5, 5] }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-  end
-
-  it "raises an ArgumentError when a width star token is seen after a width token" do
-    -> { "%5*s" % [5, 5] }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-  end
-
-  it "raises an ArgumentError when multiple precision tokens are given" do
-    -> { "%.5.5s" % 5      }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-    -> { "%.5.*s" % [5, 5] }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-    -> { "%.*.5s" % [5, 5] }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-  end
-
-  it "raises an ArgumentError when there are less arguments than format specifiers" do
-    ("foo" % []).should == "foo"
-    -> { "%s" % []     }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-    -> { "%s %s" % [1] }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-  end
-
-  it "raises an ArgumentError when absolute and relative argument numbers are mixed" do
-    -> { "%s %1$s" % "foo" }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-    -> { "%1$s %s" % "foo" }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-
-    -> { "%s %2$s" % ["foo", "bar"] }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-    -> { "%2$s %s" % ["foo", "bar"] }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-
-    -> { "%*2$s" % [5, 5, 5]     }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-    -> { "%*.*2$s" % [5, 5, 5]   }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-    -> { "%*2$.*2$s" % [5, 5, 5] }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-    -> { "%*.*2$s" % [5, 5, 5]   }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-  end
-
-  it "allows reuse of the one argument multiple via absolute argument numbers" do
-    ("%1$s %1$s" % "foo").should == "foo foo"
-    ("%1$s %2$s %1$s %2$s" % ["foo", "bar"]).should == "foo bar foo bar"
-  end
-
-  it "always interprets an array argument as a list of argument parameters" do
-    -> { "%p" % [] }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-    ("%p" % [1]).should == "1"
-    ("%p %p" % [1, 2]).should == "1 2"
-  end
-
-  it "always interprets an array subclass argument as a list of argument parameters" do
-    -> { "%p" % StringSpecs::MyArray[] }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-    ("%p" % StringSpecs::MyArray[1]).should == "1"
-    ("%p %p" % StringSpecs::MyArray[1, 2]).should == "1 2"
-  end
-
-  it "allows positional arguments for width star and precision star arguments" do
-    ("%*1$.*2$3$d" % [10, 5, 1]).should == "     00001"
-  end
-
-  it "allows negative width to imply '-' flag" do
-    ("%*1$.*2$3$d" % [-10, 5, 1]).should == "00001     "
-    ("%-*1$.*2$3$d" % [10, 5, 1]).should == "00001     "
-    ("%-*1$.*2$3$d" % [-10, 5, 1]).should == "00001     "
-  end
-
-  it "ignores negative precision" do
-    ("%*1$.*2$3$d" % [10, -5, 1]).should == "         1"
-  end
-
-  it "allows a star to take an argument number to use as the width" do
-    ("%1$*2$s" % ["a", 8]).should == "       a"
-    ("%1$*10$s" % ["a",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,8]).should == "       a"
-  end
-
-  it "calls to_int on width star and precision star tokens" do
-    w = mock('10')
-    w.should_receive(:to_int).and_return(10)
-
-    p = mock('5')
-    p.should_receive(:to_int).and_return(5)
-
-    ("%*.*f" % [w, p, 1]).should == "   1.00000"
-
-
-    w = mock('10')
-    w.should_receive(:to_int).and_return(10)
-
-    p = mock('5')
-    p.should_receive(:to_int).and_return(5)
-
-    ("%*.*d" % [w, p, 1]).should == "     00001"
-  end
-
-  it "does not call #to_a to convert the argument" do
-    x = mock("string modulo to_a")
-    x.should_not_receive(:to_a)
-    x.should_receive(:to_s).and_return("x")
-
-    ("%s" % x).should == "x"
-  end
-
-  it "calls #to_ary to convert the argument" do
-    x = mock("string modulo to_ary")
-    x.should_not_receive(:to_s)
-    x.should_receive(:to_ary).and_return(["x"])
-
-    ("%s" % x).should == "x"
-  end
-
-  it "wraps the object in an Array if #to_ary returns nil" do
-    x = mock("string modulo to_ary")
-    x.should_receive(:to_ary).and_return(nil)
-    x.should_receive(:to_s).and_return("x")
-
-    ("%s" % x).should == "x"
-  end
-
-  it "raises a TypeError if #to_ary does not return an Array" do
-    x = mock("string modulo to_ary")
-    x.should_receive(:to_ary).and_return("x")
-
-    -> { "%s" % x }.should raise_error(TypeError)
-  end
-
-  it "tries to convert the argument to Array by calling #to_ary" do
-    obj = mock('[1,2]')
-    def obj.to_ary() [1, 2] end
-    def obj.to_s() "obj" end
-    ("%s %s" % obj).should == "1 2"
-    ("%s" % obj).should == "1"
-  end
-
-  it "doesn't return subclass instances when called on a subclass" do
-    universal = mock('0')
-    def universal.to_int() 0 end
-    def universal.to_str() "0" end
-    def universal.to_f() 0.0 end
-
-    [
-      "", "foo",
-      "%b", "%B", "%c", "%d", "%e", "%E",
-      "%f", "%g", "%G", "%i", "%o", "%p",
-      "%s", "%u", "%x", "%X"
-    ].each do |format|
-      (StringSpecs::MyString.new(format) % universal).should be_an_instance_of(String)
-    end
-  end
-
-  ruby_version_is ''...'2.7' do
-    it "always taints the result when the format string is tainted" do
-      universal = mock('0')
-      def universal.to_int() 0 end
-      def universal.to_str() "0" end
-      def universal.to_f() 0.0 end
-
-      [
-        "", "foo",
-        "%b", "%B", "%c", "%d", "%e", "%E",
-        "%f", "%g", "%G", "%i", "%o", "%p",
-        "%s", "%u", "%x", "%X"
-      ].each do |format|
-        subcls_format = StringSpecs::MyString.new(format)
-        subcls_format.taint
-        format.taint
-
-        (format % universal).tainted?.should == true
-        (subcls_format % universal).tainted?.should == true
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  it "supports binary formats using %b for positive numbers" do
-    ("%b" % 10).should == "1010"
-    ("% b" % 10).should == " 1010"
-    ("%1$b" % [10, 20]).should == "1010"
-    ("%#b" % 10).should == "0b1010"
-    ("%+b" % 10).should == "+1010"
-    ("%-9b" % 10).should == "1010     "
-    ("%05b" % 10).should == "01010"
-    ("%*b" % [10, 6]).should == "       110"
-    ("%*b" % [-10, 6]).should == "110       "
-    ("%.4b" % 2).should == "0010"
-    ("%.32b" % 2147483648).should == "10000000000000000000000000000000"
-  end
-
-  it "supports binary formats using %b for negative numbers" do
-    ("%b" % -5).should == "..1011"
-    ("%0b" % -5).should == "..1011"
-    ("%.1b" % -5).should == "..1011"
-    ("%.7b" % -5).should == "..11011"
-    ("%.10b" % -5).should == "..11111011"
-    ("% b" % -5).should == "-101"
-    ("%+b" % -5).should == "-101"
-    not_supported_on :opal do
-      ("%b" % -(2 ** 64 + 5)).should ==
-        "..101111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111011"
-    end
-  end
-
-  it "supports binary formats using %B with same behaviour as %b except for using 0B instead of 0b for #" do
-    ("%B" % 10).should == ("%b" % 10)
-    ("% B" % 10).should == ("% b" % 10)
-    ("%1$B" % [10, 20]).should == ("%1$b" % [10, 20])
-    ("%+B" % 10).should == ("%+b" % 10)
-    ("%-9B" % 10).should == ("%-9b" % 10)
-    ("%05B" % 10).should == ("%05b" % 10)
-    ("%*B" % [10, 6]).should == ("%*b" % [10, 6])
-    ("%*B" % [-10, 6]).should == ("%*b" % [-10, 6])
-
-    ("%B" % -5).should == ("%b" % -5)
-    ("%0B" % -5).should == ("%0b" % -5)
-    ("%.1B" % -5).should == ("%.1b" % -5)
-    ("%.7B" % -5).should == ("%.7b" % -5)
-    ("%.10B" % -5).should == ("%.10b" % -5)
-    ("% B" % -5).should == ("% b" % -5)
-    ("%+B" % -5).should == ("%+b" % -5)
-    not_supported_on :opal do
-      ("%B" % -(2 ** 64 + 5)).should == ("%b" % -(2 ** 64 + 5))
-    end
-
-    ("%#B" % 10).should == "0B1010"
-  end
-
-  it "supports character formats using %c" do
-    ("%c" % 10).should == "\n"
-    ("%2$c" % [10, 11, 14]).should == "\v"
-    ("%-4c" % 10).should == "\n   "
-    ("%*c" % [10, 3]).should == "         \003"
-    ("%c" % 42).should == "*"
-
-    -> { "%c" % Object }.should raise_error(TypeError)
-  end
-
-  it "supports single character strings as argument for %c" do
-    ("%c" % 'A').should == "A"
-  end
-
-  it "raises an exception for multiple character strings as argument for %c" do
-    -> { "%c" % 'AA' }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-  end
-
-  it "calls to_str on argument for %c formats" do
-    obj = mock('A')
-    obj.should_receive(:to_str).and_return('A')
-
-    ("%c" % obj).should == "A"
-  end
-
-  it "calls #to_ary on argument for %c formats" do
-    obj = mock('65')
-    obj.should_receive(:to_ary).and_return([65])
-    ("%c" % obj).should == ("%c" % [65])
-  end
-
-  it "calls #to_int on argument for %c formats, if the argument does not respond to #to_ary" do
-    obj = mock('65')
-    obj.should_receive(:to_int).and_return(65)
-
-    ("%c" % obj).should == ("%c" % 65)
-  end
-
-  %w(d i).each do |f|
-    format = "%" + f
-
-    it "supports integer formats using #{format}" do
-      ("%#{f}" % 10).should == "10"
-      ("% #{f}" % 10).should == " 10"
-      ("%1$#{f}" % [10, 20]).should == "10"
-      ("%+#{f}" % 10).should == "+10"
-      ("%-7#{f}" % 10).should == "10     "
-      ("%04#{f}" % 10).should == "0010"
-      ("%*#{f}" % [10, 4]).should == "         4"
-      ("%6.4#{f}" % 123).should == "  0123"
-    end
-
-    it "supports negative integers using #{format}" do
-      ("%#{f}" % -5).should == "-5"
-      ("%3#{f}" % -5).should == " -5"
-      ("%03#{f}" % -5).should == "-05"
-      ("%+03#{f}" % -5).should == "-05"
-      ("%+.2#{f}" % -5).should == "-05"
-      ("%-3#{f}" % -5).should == "-5 "
-      ("%6.4#{f}" % -123).should == " -0123"
-    end
-
-    it "supports negative integers using #{format}, giving priority to `-`" do
-      ("%-03#{f}" % -5).should == "-5 "
-      ("%+-03#{f}" % -5).should == "-5 "
-    end
-  end
-
-  it "supports float formats using %e" do
-    ("%e" % 10).should == "1.000000e+01"
-    ("% e" % 10).should == " 1.000000e+01"
-    ("%1$e" % 10).should == "1.000000e+01"
-    ("%#e" % 10).should == "1.000000e+01"
-    ("%+e" % 10).should == "+1.000000e+01"
-    ("%-7e" % 10).should == "1.000000e+01"
-    ("%05e" % 10).should == "1.000000e+01"
-    ("%*e" % [10, 9]).should == "9.000000e+00"
-  end
-
-  it "supports float formats using %e, but Inf, -Inf, and NaN are not floats" do
-    ("%e" % 1e1020).should == "Inf"
-    ("%e" % -1e1020).should == "-Inf"
-    ("%e" % -Float::NAN).should == "NaN"
-    ("%e" % Float::NAN).should == "NaN"
-  end
-
-  it "supports float formats using %E, but Inf, -Inf, and NaN are not floats" do
-    ("%E" % 1e1020).should == "Inf"
-    ("%E" % -1e1020).should == "-Inf"
-    ("%-10E" % 1e1020).should == "Inf       "
-    ("%10E" % 1e1020).should == "       Inf"
-    ("%+E" % 1e1020).should == "+Inf"
-    ("% E" % 1e1020).should == " Inf"
-    ("%E" % Float::NAN).should == "NaN"
-    ("%E" % -Float::NAN).should == "NaN"
-  end
-
-  it "supports float formats using %E" do
-    ("%E" % 10).should == "1.000000E+01"
-    ("% E" % 10).should == " 1.000000E+01"
-    ("%1$E" % 10).should == "1.000000E+01"
-    ("%#E" % 10).should == "1.000000E+01"
-    ("%+E" % 10).should == "+1.000000E+01"
-    ("%-7E" % 10).should == "1.000000E+01"
-    ("%05E" % 10).should == "1.000000E+01"
-    ("%*E" % [10, 9]).should == "9.000000E+00"
-  end
-
-  it "pads with spaces for %E with Inf, -Inf, and NaN" do
-    ("%010E" % -1e1020).should == "      -Inf"
-    ("%010E" % 1e1020).should == "       Inf"
-    ("%010E" % Float::NAN).should == "       NaN"
-  end
-
-  it "supports float formats using %f" do
-    ("%f" % 10).should == "10.000000"
-    ("% f" % 10).should == " 10.000000"
-    ("%1$f" % 10).should == "10.000000"
-    ("%#f" % 10).should == "10.000000"
-    ("%#0.3f" % 10).should == "10.000"
-    ("%+f" % 10).should == "+10.000000"
-    ("%-7f" % 10).should == "10.000000"
-    ("%05f" % 10).should == "10.000000"
-    ("%0.5f" % 10).should == "10.00000"
-    ("%*f" % [10, 9]).should == "  9.000000"
-  end
-
-  it "supports float formats using %g" do
-    ("%g" % 10).should == "10"
-    ("% g" % 10).should == " 10"
-    ("%1$g" % 10).should == "10"
-    ("%#g" % 10).should == "10.0000"
-    ("%#.3g" % 10).should == "10.0"
-    ("%+g" % 10).should == "+10"
-    ("%-7g" % 10).should == "10     "
-    ("%05g" % 10).should == "00010"
-    ("%g" % 10**10).should == "1e+10"
-    ("%*g" % [10, 9]).should == "         9"
-  end
-
-  it "supports float formats using %G" do
-    ("%G" % 10).should == "10"
-    ("% G" % 10).should == " 10"
-    ("%1$G" % 10).should == "10"
-    ("%#G" % 10).should == "10.0000"
-    ("%#.3G" % 10).should == "10.0"
-    ("%+G" % 10).should == "+10"
-    ("%-7G" % 10).should == "10     "
-    ("%05G" % 10).should == "00010"
-    ("%G" % 10**10).should == "1E+10"
-    ("%*G" % [10, 9]).should == "         9"
-  end
-
-  it "supports octal formats using %o for positive numbers" do
-    ("%o" % 10).should == "12"
-    ("% o" % 10).should == " 12"
-    ("%1$o" % [10, 20]).should == "12"
-    ("%#o" % 10).should == "012"
-    ("%+o" % 10).should == "+12"
-    ("%-9o" % 10).should == "12       "
-    ("%05o" % 10).should == "00012"
-    ("%*o" % [10, 6]).should == "         6"
-  end
-
-  it "supports octal formats using %o for negative numbers" do
-    # These are incredibly wrong. -05 == -5, not 7177777...whatever
-    ("%o" % -5).should == "..73"
-    ("%0o" % -5).should == "..73"
-    ("%.4o" % 20).should == "0024"
-    ("%.1o" % -5).should == "..73"
-    ("%.7o" % -5).should == "..77773"
-    ("%.10o" % -5).should == "..77777773"
-
-    ("% o" % -26).should == "-32"
-    ("%+o" % -26).should == "-32"
-    not_supported_on :opal do
-      ("%o" % -(2 ** 64 + 5)).should == "..75777777777777777777773"
-    end
-  end
-
-  it "supports inspect formats using %p" do
-    ("%p" % 10).should == "10"
-    ("%1$p" % [10, 5]).should == "10"
-    ("%-22p" % 10).should == "10                    "
-    ("%*p" % [10, 10]).should == "        10"
-    ("%p" % {capture: 1}).should == "{:capture=>1}"
-    ("%p" % "str").should == "\"str\""
-  end
-
-  it "calls inspect on arguments for %p format" do
-    obj = mock('obj')
-    def obj.inspect() "obj" end
-    ("%p" % obj).should == "obj"
-
-    # undef is not working
-    # obj = mock('obj')
-    # class << obj; undef :inspect; end
-    # def obj.method_missing(*args) "obj" end
-    # ("%p" % obj).should == "obj"
-  end
-
-  ruby_version_is ''...'2.7' do
-    it "taints result for %p when argument.inspect is tainted" do
-      obj = mock('x')
-      def obj.inspect() "x".taint end
-
-      ("%p" % obj).tainted?.should == true
-
-      obj = mock('x'); obj.taint
-      def obj.inspect() "x" end
-
-      ("%p" % obj).tainted?.should == false
-    end
-  end
-
-  it "supports string formats using %s" do
-    ("%s" % "hello").should == "hello"
-    ("%s" % "").should == ""
-    ("%s" % 10).should == "10"
-    ("%1$s" % [10, 8]).should == "10"
-    ("%-5s" % 10).should == "10   "
-    ("%*s" % [10, 9]).should == "         9"
-  end
-
-  it "respects a space padding request not as part of the width" do
-    x = "% -5s" % ["foo"]
-    x.should == "foo  "
-  end
-
-  it "calls to_s on non-String arguments for %s format" do
-    obj = mock('obj')
-    def obj.to_s() "obj" end
-
-    ("%s" % obj).should == "obj"
-
-    # undef doesn't work
-    # obj = mock('obj')
-    # class << obj; undef :to_s; end
-    # def obj.method_missing(*args) "obj" end
-    #
-    # ("%s" % obj).should == "obj"
-  end
-
-  ruby_version_is ''...'2.7' do
-    it "taints result for %s when argument is tainted" do
-      ("%s" % "x".taint).tainted?.should == true
-      ("%s" % mock('x').taint).tainted?.should == true
-    end
-  end
-
-  # MRI crashes on this one.
-  # See http://groups.google.com/group/ruby-core-google/t/c285c18cd94c216d
-  it "raises an ArgumentError for huge precisions for %s" do
-    block = -> { "%.25555555555555555555555555555555555555s" % "hello world" }
-    block.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-  end
-
-  # Note: %u has been changed to an alias for %d in 1.9.
-  it "supports unsigned formats using %u" do
-    ("%u" % 10).should == "10"
-    ("% u" % 10).should == " 10"
-    ("%1$u" % [10, 20]).should == "10"
-    ("%+u" % 10).should == "+10"
-    ("%-7u" % 10).should == "10     "
-    ("%04u" % 10).should == "0010"
-    ("%*u" % [10, 4]).should == "         4"
-  end
-
-  it "formats negative values with a leading sign using %u" do
-    ("% u" % -26).should == "-26"
-    ("%+u" % -26).should == "-26"
-  end
-
-  it "supports negative bignums with %u or %d" do
-    ("%u" % -(2 ** 64 + 5)).should == "-18446744073709551621"
-    ("%d" % -(2 ** 64 + 5)).should == "-18446744073709551621"
-  end
-
-  it "supports hex formats using %x for positive numbers" do
-    ("%x" % 10).should == "a"
-    ("% x" % 10).should == " a"
-    ("%1$x" % [10, 20]).should == "a"
-    ("%#x" % 10).should == "0xa"
-    ("%+x" % 10).should == "+a"
-    ("%-9x" % 10).should == "a        "
-    ("%05x" % 10).should == "0000a"
-    ("%*x" % [10, 6]).should == "         6"
-    ("%.4x" % 20).should == "0014"
-    ("%x" % 0xFFFFFFFF).should == "ffffffff"
-  end
-
-  it "supports hex formats using %x for negative numbers" do
-    ("%x" % -5).should == "..fb"
-    ("%0x" % -5).should == "..fb"
-    ("%.1x" % -5).should == "..fb"
-    ("%.7x" % -5).should == "..ffffb"
-    ("%.10x" % -5).should == "..fffffffb"
-    ("% x" % -26).should == "-1a"
-    ("%+x" % -26).should == "-1a"
-    not_supported_on :opal do
-      ("%x" % -(2 ** 64 + 5)).should == "..fefffffffffffffffb"
-    end
-  end
-
-  it "supports hex formats using %X for positive numbers" do
-    ("%X" % 10).should == "A"
-    ("% X" % 10).should == " A"
-    ("%1$X" % [10, 20]).should == "A"
-    ("%#X" % 10).should == "0XA"
-    ("%+X" % 10).should == "+A"
-    ("%-9X" % 10).should == "A        "
-    ("%05X" % 10).should == "0000A"
-    ("%*X" % [10, 6]).should == "         6"
-    ("%X" % 0xFFFFFFFF).should == "FFFFFFFF"
-  end
-
-  it "supports hex formats using %X for negative numbers" do
-    ("%X" % -5).should == "..FB"
-    ("%0X" % -5).should == "..FB"
-    ("%.1X" % -5).should == "..FB"
-    ("%.7X" % -5).should == "..FFFFB"
-    ("%.10X" % -5).should == "..FFFFFFFB"
-    ("% X" % -26).should == "-1A"
-    ("%+X" % -26).should == "-1A"
-    not_supported_on :opal do
-      ("%X" % -(2 ** 64 + 5)).should == "..FEFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFB"
-    end
-  end
-
-  it "formats zero without prefix using %#x" do
-    ("%#x" % 0).should == "0"
-  end
-
-  it "formats zero without prefix using %#X" do
-    ("%#X" % 0).should == "0"
-  end
-
-  %w(b d i o u x X).each do |f|
-    format = "%" + f
-
-    it "behaves as if calling Kernel#Integer for #{format} argument, if it does not respond to #to_ary" do
-      (format % "10").should == (format % Kernel.Integer("10"))
-      (format % "0x42").should == (format % Kernel.Integer("0x42"))
-      (format % "0b1101").should == (format % Kernel.Integer("0b1101"))
-      (format % "0b1101_0000").should == (format % Kernel.Integer("0b1101_0000"))
-      (format % "0777").should == (format % Kernel.Integer("0777"))
-      -> {
-        # see [ruby-core:14139] for more details
-        (format % "0777").should == (format % Kernel.Integer("0777"))
-      }.should_not raise_error(ArgumentError)
-
-      -> { format % "0__7_7_7" }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-
-      -> { format % "" }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-      -> { format % "x" }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-      -> { format % "5x" }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-      -> { format % "08" }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-      -> { format % "0b2" }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-      -> { format % "123__456" }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-
-      obj = mock('5')
-      obj.should_receive(:to_i).and_return(5)
-      (format % obj).should == (format % 5)
-
-      obj = mock('6')
-      obj.stub!(:to_i).and_return(5)
-      obj.should_receive(:to_int).and_return(6)
-      (format % obj).should == (format % 6)
-    end
-  end
-
-  %w(e E f g G).each do |f|
-    format = "%" + f
-
-    it "tries to convert the passed argument to an Array using #to_ary" do
-      obj = mock('3.14')
-      obj.should_receive(:to_ary).and_return([3.14])
-      (format % obj).should == (format % [3.14])
-    end
-
-    it "behaves as if calling Kernel#Float for #{format} arguments, when the passed argument does not respond to #to_ary" do
-      (format % 10).should == (format % 10.0)
-      (format % "-10.4e-20").should == (format % -10.4e-20)
-      (format % ".5").should == (format % 0.5)
-      (format % "-.5").should == (format % -0.5)
-      # Something's strange with this spec:
-      # it works just fine in individual mode, but not when run as part of a group
-      (format % "10_1_0.5_5_5").should == (format % 1010.555)
-
-      (format % "0777").should == (format % 777)
-
-      -> { format % "" }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-      -> { format % "x" }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-      -> { format % "." }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-      -> { format % "10." }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-      -> { format % "5x" }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-      -> { format % "0b1" }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-      -> { format % "10e10.5" }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-      -> { format % "10__10" }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-      -> { format % "10.10__10" }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-
-      obj = mock('5.0')
-      obj.should_receive(:to_f).and_return(5.0)
-      (format % obj).should == (format % 5.0)
-    end
-
-    it "behaves as if calling Kernel#Float for #{format} arguments, when the passed argument is hexadecimal string" do
-      (format % "0xA").should == (format % 0xA)
-    end
-
-    ruby_version_is ''...'2.7' do
-      it "doesn't taint the result for #{format} when argument is tainted" do
-        (format % "5".taint).tainted?.should == false
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "when format string contains %{} sections" do
-    it "replaces %{} sections with values from passed-in hash" do
-      ("%{foo}bar" % {foo: 'oof'}).should == "oofbar"
-    end
-
-    it "should raise ArgumentError if no hash given" do
-      -> {"%{foo}" % []}.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "when format string contains %<> formats" do
-    it "uses the named argument for the format's value" do
-      ("%<foo>d" % {foo: 1}).should == "1"
-    end
-
-    it "raises KeyError if key is missing from passed-in hash" do
-      -> {"%<foo>d" % {}}.should raise_error(KeyError)
-    end
-
-    it "should raise ArgumentError if no hash given" do
-      -> {"%<foo>" % []}.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
-    end
-  end
-end