contracts-lite 0.14.0
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- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/CHANGELOG.markdown +80 -0
- data/Gemfile +16 -0
- data/LICENSE +23 -0
- data/README.md +102 -0
- data/TODO.markdown +6 -0
- data/TUTORIAL.md +747 -0
- data/benchmarks/bench.rb +67 -0
- data/benchmarks/hash.rb +69 -0
- data/benchmarks/invariants.rb +91 -0
- data/benchmarks/io.rb +62 -0
- data/benchmarks/wrap_test.rb +57 -0
- data/contracts.gemspec +13 -0
- data/lib/contracts.rb +231 -0
- data/lib/contracts/builtin_contracts.rb +541 -0
- data/lib/contracts/call_with.rb +97 -0
- data/lib/contracts/core.rb +52 -0
- data/lib/contracts/decorators.rb +47 -0
- data/lib/contracts/engine.rb +26 -0
- data/lib/contracts/engine/base.rb +136 -0
- data/lib/contracts/engine/eigenclass.rb +50 -0
- data/lib/contracts/engine/target.rb +70 -0
- data/lib/contracts/error_formatter.rb +121 -0
- data/lib/contracts/errors.rb +71 -0
- data/lib/contracts/formatters.rb +134 -0
- data/lib/contracts/invariants.rb +68 -0
- data/lib/contracts/method_handler.rb +195 -0
- data/lib/contracts/method_reference.rb +100 -0
- data/lib/contracts/support.rb +59 -0
- data/lib/contracts/validators.rb +139 -0
- data/lib/contracts/version.rb +3 -0
- data/script/rubocop +7 -0
- data/spec/builtin_contracts_spec.rb +461 -0
- data/spec/contracts_spec.rb +748 -0
- data/spec/error_formatter_spec.rb +68 -0
- data/spec/fixtures/fixtures.rb +710 -0
- data/spec/invariants_spec.rb +17 -0
- data/spec/module_spec.rb +18 -0
- data/spec/override_validators_spec.rb +162 -0
- data/spec/ruby_version_specific/contracts_spec_1.9.rb +24 -0
- data/spec/ruby_version_specific/contracts_spec_2.0.rb +55 -0
- data/spec/ruby_version_specific/contracts_spec_2.1.rb +63 -0
- data/spec/spec_helper.rb +102 -0
- data/spec/support.rb +10 -0
- data/spec/support_spec.rb +21 -0
- data/spec/validators_spec.rb +47 -0
- metadata +94 -0
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RSpec.describe "Contracts::ErrorFormatters" do
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before :all do
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@o = GenericExample.new
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end
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C = Contracts::Builtin
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describe "self.class_for" do
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let(:keywordargs_contract) { C::KeywordArgs[:name => String, :age => Fixnum] }
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let(:other_contract) { [C::Num, C::Num, C::Num] }
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it "returns KeywordArgsErrorFormatter for KeywordArgs contract" do
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data_keywordargs = {:contract => keywordargs_contract, :arg => {:b => 2}}
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expect(Contracts::ErrorFormatters.class_for(data_keywordargs)).to eq(Contracts::KeywordArgsErrorFormatter)
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end
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it "returns Contracts::DefaultErrorFormatter for other contracts" do
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data_default = {:contract => other_contract, :arg => {:b => 2}}
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expect(Contracts::ErrorFormatters.class_for(data_default)).to eq(Contracts::DefaultErrorFormatter)
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end
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end
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def format_message(str)
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str.split("\n").map(&:strip).join("\n")
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end
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def fails(msg, &block)
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expect { block.call }.to raise_error do |e|
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expect(e).to be_a(ParamContractError)
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expect(format_message(e.message)).to include(format_message(msg))
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end
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end
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if ruby_version > 1.8
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describe "self.failure_msg" do
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it "includes normal information" do
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msg = %{Contract violation for argument 1 of 1:
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Expected: (KeywordArgs[{:name=>String, :age=>Fixnum}])
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Actual: {:age=>"2", :invalid_third=>1}
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Missing Contract: {:invalid_third=>1}
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Invalid Args: [{:age=>"2", :contract=>Fixnum}]
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Missing Args: {:name=>String}
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Value guarded in: GenericExample::simple_keywordargs
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With Contract: KeywordArgs => NilClass}
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fails msg do
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@o.simple_keywordargs(:age => "2", :invalid_third => 1)
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end
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end
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it "includes Missing Contract information" do
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fails %{Missing Contract: {:invalid_third=>1, :invalid_fourth=>1}} do
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@o.simple_keywordargs(:age => "2", :invalid_third => 1, :invalid_fourth => 1)
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end
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end
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it "includes Invalid Args information" do
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fails %{Invalid Args: [{:age=>"2", :contract=>Fixnum}]} do
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@o.simple_keywordargs(:age => "2", :invalid_third => 1)
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end
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end
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it "includes Missing Args information" do
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fails %{Missing Args: {:name=>String}} do
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@o.simple_keywordargs(:age => "2", :invalid_third => 1)
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end
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end
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end
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end
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end
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require "date"
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C = Contracts
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class A
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include Contracts::Core
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Contract C::Num => C::Num
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def self.a_class_method x
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x + 1
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end
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def good
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true
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end
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Contract C::Num => C::Num
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def triple x
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x * 3
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end
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Contract C::Num => C::Num
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def instance_and_class_method x
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x * 2
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end
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Contract String => String
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def self.instance_and_class_method x
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x * 2
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end
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end
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class B
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include Contracts::Core
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def bad
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false
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end
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Contract String => String
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def triple x
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x * 3
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end
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end
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class F
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include Contracts::Core
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def good
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false
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end
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def bad
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true
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end
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end
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class EmptyCont
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def self.to_s
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""
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end
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end
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class GenericExample
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include Contracts::Core
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Contract C::Num => C::Num
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def self.a_class_method x
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x + 1
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end
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Contract C::Num => nil
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def bad_double(x)
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x * 2
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end
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Contract C::Num => C::Num
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def double(x)
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x * 2
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end
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Contract 123, nil => nil
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def constanty(num, nul)
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0
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end
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Contract String => nil
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def hello(name)
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end
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Contract lambda { |x| x.is_a? Numeric } => C::Num
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def square(x)
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x ** 2
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end
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Contract [C::Num, C::Num, C::Num] => C::Num
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def sum_three(vals)
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vals.inject(0) do |acc, x|
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acc + x
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end
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end
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Contract ({ :name => String, :age => Fixnum }) => nil
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def person(data)
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end
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Contract C::StrictHash[{ :name => String, :age => Fixnum }] => nil
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def strict_person(data)
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end
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Contract ({ :rigged => C::Or[TrueClass, FalseClass] }) => nil
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def hash_complex_contracts(data)
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end
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Contract ({ :rigged => C::Bool,
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:contents => { :kind => C::Or[String, Symbol],
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:total => C::Num }
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}) => nil
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def nested_hash_complex_contracts(data)
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end
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Contract C::KeywordArgs[:name => String, :age => Fixnum] => nil
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def person_keywordargs(data)
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end
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# Testing overloaded method
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Contract String, Fixnum => nil
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def person_keywordargs(name, age)
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end
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Contract C::KeywordArgs[:hash => C::HashOf[Symbol, C::Num]] => nil
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def hash_keywordargs(data)
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end
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Contract C::KeywordArgs[:name => String, :age => Fixnum] => nil
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def simple_keywordargs(data)
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end
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Contract (/foo/) => nil
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def should_contain_foo(s)
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end
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Contract ({ :host => /foo/ }) => nil
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def hash_containing_foo(s)
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end
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Contract C::ArrayOf[/foo/] => nil
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def array_containing_foo(s)
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end
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Contract [C::Or[TrueClass, FalseClass]] => nil
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def array_complex_contracts(data)
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end
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Contract [C::Bool, [C::Or[String, Symbol]]] => nil
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def nested_array_complex_contracts(data)
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end
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Contract Proc => C::Any
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def do_call(&block)
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block.call
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end
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Contract C::Args[C::Num], C::Maybe[Proc] => C::Any
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def maybe_call(*vals, &block)
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block.call if block
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vals
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end
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Contract C::Args[C::Num] => C::Num
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def sum(*vals)
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vals.inject(0) do |acc, val|
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acc + val
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end
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end
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Contract C::Args[C::Num], Proc => C::Num
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def with_partial_sums(*vals, &blk)
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sum = vals.inject(0) do |acc, val|
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blk[acc]
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acc + val
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end
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blk[sum]
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end
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Contract C::Args[C::Num], C::Func[C::Num => C::Num] => C::Num
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def with_partial_sums_contracted(*vals, &blk)
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sum = vals.inject(0) do |acc, val|
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blk[acc]
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acc + val
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end
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blk[sum]
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end
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# Important to use different arg types or it falsely passes
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Contract C::Num, C::Args[String] => C::ArrayOf[String]
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def arg_then_splat(n, *vals)
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vals.map { |v| v * n }
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end
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Contract C::Num, Proc => nil
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def double_with_proc(x, &blk)
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blk.call(x * 2)
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nil
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end
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Contract C::Pos => nil
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def pos_test(x)
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end
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Contract C::Neg => nil
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def neg_test(x)
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end
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Contract C::Nat => nil
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def nat_test(x)
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end
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Contract C::Any => nil
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def show(x)
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end
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Contract C::None => nil
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def fail_all(x)
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end
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Contract C::Or[C::Num, String] => nil
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def num_or_string(x)
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end
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Contract C::Xor[C::RespondTo[:good], C::RespondTo[:bad]] => nil
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def xor_test(x)
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end
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Contract C::And[A, C::RespondTo[:good]] => nil
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def and_test(x)
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end
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Contract C::Enum[:a, :b, :c] => nil
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def enum_test(x)
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end
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Contract C::RespondTo[:good] => nil
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def responds_test(x)
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end
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Contract C::Send[:good] => nil
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def send_test(x)
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end
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Contract C::Not[nil] => nil
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def not_nil(x)
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end
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Contract C::ArrayOf[C::Num] => C::Num
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def product(vals)
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vals.inject(1) do |acc, x|
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acc * x
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end
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end
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Contract C::SetOf[C::Num] => C::Num
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def product_from_set(vals)
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vals.inject(1) do |acc, x|
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acc * x
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end
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end
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Contract C::RangeOf[C::Num] => C::Num
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def first_in_range_num(r)
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r.first
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end
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274
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Contract C::RangeOf[Date] => Date
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def first_in_range_date(r)
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r.first
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end
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279
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Contract C::DescendantOf[Enumerable] => nil
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280
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def enumerable_descendant_test(enum)
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281
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end
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Contract C::Bool => nil
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def bool_test(x)
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285
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end
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286
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287
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Contract C::Num
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288
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def no_args
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1
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end
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291
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# This function has a contract which says it has no args,
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# but the function does have args.
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Contract nil => C::Num
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def old_style_no_args
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2
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end
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298
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|
299
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Contract C::ArrayOf[C::Num], C::Func[C::Num => C::Num] => C::ArrayOf[C::Num]
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300
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def map(arr, func)
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301
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ret = []
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arr.each do |x|
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ret << func[x]
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end
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305
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ret
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end
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307
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308
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Contract C::ArrayOf[C::Any], Proc => C::ArrayOf[C::Any]
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309
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def tutorial_map(arr, func)
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310
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ret = []
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arr.each do |x|
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ret << func[x]
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313
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end
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ret
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+
end
|
316
|
+
|
317
|
+
# Need to test Func with weak contracts for other args
|
318
|
+
# and changing type from input to output otherwise it falsely passes!
|
319
|
+
Contract Array, C::Func[String => C::Num] => Array
|
320
|
+
def map_plain(arr, func)
|
321
|
+
arr.map do |x|
|
322
|
+
func[x]
|
323
|
+
end
|
324
|
+
end
|
325
|
+
|
326
|
+
Contract C::None => C::Func[String => C::Num]
|
327
|
+
def lambda_with_wrong_return
|
328
|
+
lambda { |x| x }
|
329
|
+
end
|
330
|
+
|
331
|
+
Contract C::None => C::Func[String => C::Num]
|
332
|
+
def lambda_with_correct_return
|
333
|
+
lambda { |x| x.length }
|
334
|
+
end
|
335
|
+
|
336
|
+
Contract C::Num => C::Num
|
337
|
+
def default_args(x = 1)
|
338
|
+
2
|
339
|
+
end
|
340
|
+
|
341
|
+
Contract C::Maybe[C::Num] => C::Maybe[C::Num]
|
342
|
+
def maybe_double x
|
343
|
+
if x.nil?
|
344
|
+
nil
|
345
|
+
else
|
346
|
+
x * 2
|
347
|
+
end
|
348
|
+
end
|
349
|
+
|
350
|
+
Contract C::HashOf[Symbol, C::Num] => C::Num
|
351
|
+
def gives_max_value(hash)
|
352
|
+
hash.values.max
|
353
|
+
end
|
354
|
+
|
355
|
+
Contract C::HashOf[Symbol => C::Num] => C::Num
|
356
|
+
def pretty_gives_max_value(hash)
|
357
|
+
hash.values.max
|
358
|
+
end
|
359
|
+
|
360
|
+
Contract EmptyCont => C::Any
|
361
|
+
def using_empty_contract(a)
|
362
|
+
a
|
363
|
+
end
|
364
|
+
|
365
|
+
Contract (1..10) => nil
|
366
|
+
def method_with_range_contract(x)
|
367
|
+
end
|
368
|
+
|
369
|
+
Contract String
|
370
|
+
def a_private_method
|
371
|
+
"works"
|
372
|
+
end
|
373
|
+
private :a_private_method
|
374
|
+
|
375
|
+
Contract String
|
376
|
+
def a_protected_method
|
377
|
+
"works"
|
378
|
+
end
|
379
|
+
protected :a_protected_method
|
380
|
+
|
381
|
+
private
|
382
|
+
|
383
|
+
Contract String
|
384
|
+
def a_really_private_method
|
385
|
+
"works for sure"
|
386
|
+
end
|
387
|
+
|
388
|
+
protected
|
389
|
+
|
390
|
+
Contract String
|
391
|
+
def a_really_protected_method
|
392
|
+
"works for sure"
|
393
|
+
end
|
394
|
+
end
|
395
|
+
|
396
|
+
# for testing inheritance
|
397
|
+
class Parent
|
398
|
+
include Contracts::Core
|
399
|
+
|
400
|
+
Contract C::Num => C::Num
|
401
|
+
def double x
|
402
|
+
x * 2
|
403
|
+
end
|
404
|
+
end
|
405
|
+
|
406
|
+
class Child < Parent
|
407
|
+
end
|
408
|
+
|
409
|
+
class GenericExample
|
410
|
+
Contract Parent => Parent
|
411
|
+
def id_ a
|
412
|
+
a
|
413
|
+
end
|
414
|
+
|
415
|
+
Contract C::Exactly[Parent] => nil
|
416
|
+
def exactly_test(x)
|
417
|
+
end
|
418
|
+
end
|
419
|
+
|
420
|
+
# for testing equality
|
421
|
+
class Foo
|
422
|
+
end
|
423
|
+
module Bar
|
424
|
+
end
|
425
|
+
Baz = 1
|
426
|
+
|
427
|
+
class GenericExample
|
428
|
+
Contract C::Eq[Foo] => C::Any
|
429
|
+
def eq_class_test(x)
|
430
|
+
end
|
431
|
+
|
432
|
+
Contract C::Eq[Bar] => C::Any
|
433
|
+
def eq_module_test(x)
|
434
|
+
end
|
435
|
+
|
436
|
+
Contract C::Eq[Baz] => C::Any
|
437
|
+
def eq_value_test(x)
|
438
|
+
end
|
439
|
+
end
|
440
|
+
|
441
|
+
# pattern matching example with possible deep contract violation
|
442
|
+
class PatternMatchingExample
|
443
|
+
include Contracts::Core
|
444
|
+
|
445
|
+
class Success
|
446
|
+
attr_accessor :request
|
447
|
+
def initialize request
|
448
|
+
@request = request
|
449
|
+
end
|
450
|
+
|
451
|
+
def ==(other)
|
452
|
+
request == other.request
|
453
|
+
end
|
454
|
+
end
|
455
|
+
|
456
|
+
class Failure
|
457
|
+
end
|
458
|
+
|
459
|
+
Response = C::Or[Success, Failure]
|
460
|
+
|
461
|
+
class StringWithHello
|
462
|
+
def self.valid?(string)
|
463
|
+
string.is_a?(String) && !!string.match(/hello/i)
|
464
|
+
end
|
465
|
+
end
|
466
|
+
|
467
|
+
Contract Success => Response
|
468
|
+
def process_request(status)
|
469
|
+
Success.new(decorated_request(status.request))
|
470
|
+
end
|
471
|
+
|
472
|
+
Contract Failure => Response
|
473
|
+
def process_request(status)
|
474
|
+
Failure.new
|
475
|
+
end
|
476
|
+
|
477
|
+
Contract StringWithHello => String
|
478
|
+
def decorated_request(request)
|
479
|
+
request + "!"
|
480
|
+
end
|
481
|
+
|
482
|
+
Contract C::Num, String => String
|
483
|
+
def do_stuff(number, string)
|
484
|
+
"foo"
|
485
|
+
end
|
486
|
+
|
487
|
+
Contract C::Num, String, C::Num => String
|
488
|
+
def do_stuff(number, string, other_number)
|
489
|
+
"bar"
|
490
|
+
end
|
491
|
+
|
492
|
+
Contract C::Num => C::Num
|
493
|
+
def double x
|
494
|
+
"bad"
|
495
|
+
end
|
496
|
+
|
497
|
+
Contract String => String
|
498
|
+
def double x
|
499
|
+
x * 2
|
500
|
+
end
|
501
|
+
end
|
502
|
+
|
503
|
+
# invariant example (silliest implementation ever)
|
504
|
+
class MyBirthday
|
505
|
+
include Contracts::Core
|
506
|
+
include Contracts::Invariants
|
507
|
+
|
508
|
+
invariant(:day) { 1 <= day && day <= 31 }
|
509
|
+
invariant(:month) { 1 <= month && month <= 12 }
|
510
|
+
|
511
|
+
attr_accessor :day, :month
|
512
|
+
def initialize(day, month)
|
513
|
+
@day = day
|
514
|
+
@month = month
|
515
|
+
end
|
516
|
+
|
517
|
+
Contract C::None => Fixnum
|
518
|
+
def silly_next_day!
|
519
|
+
self.day += 1
|
520
|
+
end
|
521
|
+
|
522
|
+
Contract C::None => Fixnum
|
523
|
+
def silly_next_month!
|
524
|
+
self.month += 1
|
525
|
+
end
|
526
|
+
|
527
|
+
Contract C::None => Fixnum
|
528
|
+
def clever_next_day!
|
529
|
+
return clever_next_month! if day == 31
|
530
|
+
self.day += 1
|
531
|
+
end
|
532
|
+
|
533
|
+
Contract C::None => Fixnum
|
534
|
+
def clever_next_month!
|
535
|
+
return next_year! if month == 12
|
536
|
+
self.month += 1
|
537
|
+
self.day = 1
|
538
|
+
end
|
539
|
+
|
540
|
+
Contract C::None => Fixnum
|
541
|
+
def next_year!
|
542
|
+
self.month = 1
|
543
|
+
self.day = 1
|
544
|
+
end
|
545
|
+
end
|
546
|
+
|
547
|
+
class SingletonClassExample
|
548
|
+
# This turned out to be required line here to make singleton classes
|
549
|
+
# work properly under all platforms. Not sure if it worth trying to
|
550
|
+
# do something with it.
|
551
|
+
include Contracts::Core
|
552
|
+
|
553
|
+
class << self
|
554
|
+
Contract String => String
|
555
|
+
def hoge(str)
|
556
|
+
"super#{str}"
|
557
|
+
end
|
558
|
+
|
559
|
+
Contract C::Num, C::Num => C::Num
|
560
|
+
def add(a, b)
|
561
|
+
a + b
|
562
|
+
end
|
563
|
+
end
|
564
|
+
end
|
565
|
+
|
566
|
+
with_enabled_no_contracts do
|
567
|
+
class NoContractsSimpleExample
|
568
|
+
include Contracts::Core
|
569
|
+
|
570
|
+
Contract String => nil
|
571
|
+
def some_method(x)
|
572
|
+
nil
|
573
|
+
end
|
574
|
+
end
|
575
|
+
|
576
|
+
class NoContractsInvariantsExample
|
577
|
+
include Contracts::Core
|
578
|
+
include Contracts::Invariants
|
579
|
+
|
580
|
+
attr_accessor :day
|
581
|
+
|
582
|
+
invariant(:day_rule) { 1 <= day && day <= 7 }
|
583
|
+
|
584
|
+
Contract C::None => nil
|
585
|
+
def next_day
|
586
|
+
self.day += 1
|
587
|
+
end
|
588
|
+
end
|
589
|
+
|
590
|
+
class NoContractsPatternMatchingExample
|
591
|
+
include Contracts::Core
|
592
|
+
|
593
|
+
Contract 200, String => String
|
594
|
+
def on_response(status, body)
|
595
|
+
body + "!"
|
596
|
+
end
|
597
|
+
|
598
|
+
Contract Fixnum, String => String
|
599
|
+
def on_response(status, body)
|
600
|
+
"error #{status}: #{body}"
|
601
|
+
end
|
602
|
+
end
|
603
|
+
end
|
604
|
+
|
605
|
+
module ModuleExample
|
606
|
+
include Contracts::Core
|
607
|
+
|
608
|
+
Contract C::Num, C::Num => C::Num
|
609
|
+
def plus(a, b)
|
610
|
+
a + b
|
611
|
+
end
|
612
|
+
|
613
|
+
Contract String => String
|
614
|
+
def self.hoge(str)
|
615
|
+
"super#{str}"
|
616
|
+
end
|
617
|
+
|
618
|
+
class << self
|
619
|
+
Contract String => nil
|
620
|
+
def eat(food)
|
621
|
+
# yummy
|
622
|
+
nil
|
623
|
+
end
|
624
|
+
end
|
625
|
+
end
|
626
|
+
|
627
|
+
class KlassWithModuleExample
|
628
|
+
include ModuleExample
|
629
|
+
end
|
630
|
+
|
631
|
+
class SingletonInheritanceExample
|
632
|
+
include Contracts::Core
|
633
|
+
|
634
|
+
Contract C::Any => C::Any
|
635
|
+
def self.a_contracted_self
|
636
|
+
self
|
637
|
+
end
|
638
|
+
end
|
639
|
+
|
640
|
+
class SingletonInheritanceExampleSubclass < SingletonInheritanceExample
|
641
|
+
class << self
|
642
|
+
Contract Integer => Integer
|
643
|
+
def num(int)
|
644
|
+
int
|
645
|
+
end
|
646
|
+
end
|
647
|
+
end
|
648
|
+
|
649
|
+
class BareOptionalContractUsed
|
650
|
+
include Contracts::Core
|
651
|
+
|
652
|
+
Contract C::Num, C::Optional[C::Num] => nil
|
653
|
+
def something(a, b)
|
654
|
+
nil
|
655
|
+
end
|
656
|
+
end
|
657
|
+
|
658
|
+
module ModuleContractExample
|
659
|
+
include Contracts::Core
|
660
|
+
|
661
|
+
module AModule
|
662
|
+
end
|
663
|
+
|
664
|
+
module AnotherModule
|
665
|
+
end
|
666
|
+
|
667
|
+
module InheritedModule
|
668
|
+
include AModule
|
669
|
+
end
|
670
|
+
|
671
|
+
class AClassWithModule
|
672
|
+
include AModule
|
673
|
+
end
|
674
|
+
|
675
|
+
class AClassWithoutModule
|
676
|
+
end
|
677
|
+
|
678
|
+
class AClassWithAnotherModule
|
679
|
+
include AnotherModule
|
680
|
+
end
|
681
|
+
|
682
|
+
class AClassWithInheritedModule
|
683
|
+
include InheritedModule
|
684
|
+
end
|
685
|
+
|
686
|
+
class AClassWithBothModules
|
687
|
+
include AModule
|
688
|
+
include AnotherModule
|
689
|
+
end
|
690
|
+
|
691
|
+
Contract AModule => Symbol
|
692
|
+
def self.hello(thing)
|
693
|
+
:world
|
694
|
+
end
|
695
|
+
end
|
696
|
+
|
697
|
+
module ModuleWithContracts
|
698
|
+
def self.included(base)
|
699
|
+
base.extend ClassMethods
|
700
|
+
end
|
701
|
+
|
702
|
+
module ClassMethods
|
703
|
+
include Contracts::Core
|
704
|
+
|
705
|
+
Contract C::None => String
|
706
|
+
def foo
|
707
|
+
"bar"
|
708
|
+
end
|
709
|
+
end
|
710
|
+
end
|