concurrent-ruby 0.2.2 → 0.3.0.pre.1
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/README.md +45 -42
- data/lib/concurrent.rb +5 -6
- data/lib/concurrent/agent.rb +29 -33
- data/lib/concurrent/cached_thread_pool.rb +26 -105
- data/lib/concurrent/channel.rb +94 -0
- data/lib/concurrent/event.rb +8 -17
- data/lib/concurrent/executor.rb +68 -72
- data/lib/concurrent/fixed_thread_pool.rb +15 -83
- data/lib/concurrent/functions.rb +7 -22
- data/lib/concurrent/future.rb +29 -9
- data/lib/concurrent/null_thread_pool.rb +5 -2
- data/lib/concurrent/obligation.rb +6 -16
- data/lib/concurrent/promise.rb +9 -10
- data/lib/concurrent/runnable.rb +103 -0
- data/lib/concurrent/supervisor.rb +271 -44
- data/lib/concurrent/thread_pool.rb +112 -39
- data/lib/concurrent/version.rb +1 -1
- data/md/executor.md +9 -3
- data/md/goroutine.md +11 -9
- data/md/reactor.md +32 -0
- data/md/supervisor.md +43 -0
- data/spec/concurrent/agent_spec.rb +128 -51
- data/spec/concurrent/cached_thread_pool_spec.rb +33 -47
- data/spec/concurrent/channel_spec.rb +446 -0
- data/spec/concurrent/event_machine_defer_proxy_spec.rb +3 -1
- data/spec/concurrent/event_spec.rb +0 -19
- data/spec/concurrent/executor_spec.rb +167 -119
- data/spec/concurrent/fixed_thread_pool_spec.rb +40 -30
- data/spec/concurrent/functions_spec.rb +0 -20
- data/spec/concurrent/future_spec.rb +88 -0
- data/spec/concurrent/null_thread_pool_spec.rb +23 -2
- data/spec/concurrent/obligation_shared.rb +0 -5
- data/spec/concurrent/promise_spec.rb +9 -10
- data/spec/concurrent/runnable_shared.rb +62 -0
- data/spec/concurrent/runnable_spec.rb +233 -0
- data/spec/concurrent/supervisor_spec.rb +912 -47
- data/spec/concurrent/thread_pool_shared.rb +18 -31
- data/spec/spec_helper.rb +10 -3
- metadata +17 -23
- data/lib/concurrent/defer.rb +0 -65
- data/lib/concurrent/reactor.rb +0 -166
- data/lib/concurrent/reactor/drb_async_demux.rb +0 -83
- data/lib/concurrent/reactor/tcp_sync_demux.rb +0 -131
- data/lib/concurrent/utilities.rb +0 -32
- data/md/defer.md +0 -174
- data/spec/concurrent/defer_spec.rb +0 -199
- data/spec/concurrent/reactor/drb_async_demux_spec.rb +0 -196
- data/spec/concurrent/reactor/tcp_sync_demux_spec.rb +0 -410
- data/spec/concurrent/reactor_spec.rb +0 -364
- data/spec/concurrent/utilities_spec.rb +0 -74
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
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require 'drb/drb'
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require 'drb/acl'
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require 'functional'
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require 'concurrent/reactor'
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require 'concurrent/supervisor'
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module Concurrent
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class Reactor
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class DRbAsyncDemux
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behavior(:async_event_demux)
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DEFAULT_URI = 'druby://localhost:12345'
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DEFAULT_ACL = %w{deny all allow 127.0.0.1}
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attr_reader :uri
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attr_reader :acl
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def initialize(opts = {})
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@uri = opts[:uri] || DEFAULT_URI
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@acl = ACL.new(opts[:acl] || DEFAULT_ACL)
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end
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def set_reactor(reactor)
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raise ArgumentError.new('invalid reactor') unless reactor.behaves_as?(:demux_reactor)
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@reactor = reactor
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end
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def run
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raise StandardError.new('already running') if running?
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DRb.install_acl(@acl)
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@service = DRb.start_service(@uri, Demultiplexer.new(@reactor))
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end
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def stop
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@service = DRb.stop_service
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end
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def running?
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return ! @service.nil?
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end
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private
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class Demultiplexer
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def initialize(reactor)
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@reactor = reactor
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end
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Concurrent::Reactor::RESERVED_EVENTS.each do |event|
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define_method(event){|*args| false }
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end
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def method_missing(method, *args, &block)
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(class << self; self; end).class_eval do
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define_method(method) do |*args|
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begin
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result = @reactor.handle(method, *args)
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rescue Exception => ex
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raise DRb::DRbRemoteError.new(ex)
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end
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case result.first
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when :ok
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return result.last
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when :ex
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raise result.last
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when :noop
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raise NoMethodError.new("undefined method '#{method}' for #{self}")
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else
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raise DRb::DRbError.new("unexpected response from method '#{method}'")
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end
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end
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end
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self.send(method, *args)
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end
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end
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end
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DRbAsyncDemultiplexer = DRbAsyncDemux
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end
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end
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@@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
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require 'socket'
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require 'drb/acl'
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require 'functional'
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require 'concurrent/reactor'
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require 'concurrent/supervisor'
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module Concurrent
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class Reactor
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class TcpSyncDemux
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behavior(:sync_event_demux)
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DEFAULT_HOST = '127.0.0.1'
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DEFAULT_PORT = 12345
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DEFAULT_ACL = %w{deny all allow 127.0.0.1}
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attr_reader :host
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attr_reader :port
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attr_reader :acl
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def initialize(opts = {})
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@host = opts[:host] || DEFAULT_HOST
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@port = opts[:port] || DEFAULT_PORT
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@acl = ACL.new(opts[:acl] || DEFAULT_ACL)
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end
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def run
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raise StandardError.new('already running') if running?
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begin
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@server = TCPServer.new(@host, @port)
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return true
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rescue Exception => ex
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return false
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end
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end
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def stop
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begin
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@socket.close unless @socket.nil?
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rescue Exception => ex
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# suppress
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end
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begin
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@server.close unless @server.nil?
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rescue Exception => ex
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# suppress
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end
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@server = @socket = nil
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return true
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end
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def reset
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stop
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sleep(1)
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run
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end
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def running?
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return ! @server.nil?
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end
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def accept
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@socket = @server.accept if @socket.nil?
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return nil unless @acl.allow_socket?(@socket)
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event, args = get_message(@socket)
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return nil if event.nil?
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return Reactor::EventContext.new(event, args)
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rescue Exception => ex
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reset
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return nil
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end
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def respond(result, message)
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return nil if @socket.nil?
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@socket.puts(format_message(result, message))
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rescue Exception => ex
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reset
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end
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def self.format_message(event, *args)
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event = event.to_s.strip
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raise ArgumentError.new('nil or empty event') if event.empty?
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args = args.reduce('') do |memo, arg|
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memo << "#{arg}\r\n"
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end
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return "#{event}\r\n#{args}\r\n"
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end
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def format_message(*args)
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self.class.format_message(*args)
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end
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def self.parse_message(message)
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message = message.lines.map(&:chomp) if message.is_a?(String)
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return [nil, []] if message.nil?
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event = message.first.match(/^:?(\w+)/)
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event = event[1].to_s.downcase.to_sym unless event.nil?
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args = message.slice(1, message.length) || []
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args.pop if args.last.nil? || args.last.empty?
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return [event, args]
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end
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def parse_message(*args)
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self.class.parse_message(*args)
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end
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def self.get_message(socket)
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message = []
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while line = socket.gets
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if line.nil? || (line = line.strip).empty?
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break
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else
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message << line
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end
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end
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if message.empty?
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return nil
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else
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return parse_message(message)
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end
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end
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def get_message(*args) self.class.get_message(*args); end
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end
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TcpSyncDemultiplexer = TcpSyncDemux
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end
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end
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data/lib/concurrent/utilities.rb
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module Kernel
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# Perform the given block as though it were an atomic operation. This means
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# that the Ruby scheduler cannot premept the block and context switch to
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# another thread. Basically a light wrapper around Ruby's Fiber class.
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#
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# @note Be very careful about what operations you perform within an atomic
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# block. Blocking operations such as I/O should *never* occur within an
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# atomic block. In those cases the entire Ruby VM will lock until the
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# blocking operation is complete. This would be bad.
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#
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# @yield calls the block
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# @yieldparam args an arbitrary set of block arguments
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#
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# @param [Array] zero more more optional arguments to pass to the block
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def atomic(*args)
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raise ArgumentError.new('no block given') unless block_given?
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return Fiber.new {
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yield(*args)
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}.resume
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end
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module_function :atomic
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end
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class Mutex
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def sync_with_timeout(timeout, &block)
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Timeout::timeout(timeout) {
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synchronize(&block)
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}
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end
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end
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data/md/defer.md
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# I Can't Think of a Movie or Music Reference for Defer
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In the pantheon of concurrency objects a `Defer` sits somewhere between `Future` and `Promise`.
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Inspired by [EventMachine's *defer* method](https://github.com/eventmachine/eventmachine/wiki/EM::Deferrable-and-EM.defer),
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a `Defer` can be considered a non-blocking `Future` or a simplified, non-blocking `Promise`. Defers run on the global thread pool.
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Unlike `Future` and `Promise` a defer is non-blocking. The deferred *operation* is performed on another
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thread. If the *operation* is successful an optional *callback* is called on the same thread as the *operation*.
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The result of the *operation* is passed to the *callbacl*. If the *operation* fails (by raising an exception)
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then an optional *errorback* (error callback) is called on the same thread as the *operation*. The raised
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exception is passed to the *errorback*. The calling thread is never aware of the result of the *operation*.
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This approach fits much more cleanly within an
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[event-driven](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Event-driven_programming) application.
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The operation of a `Defer` can easily be simulated using either `Future` or `Promise` and traditional branching
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(if/then/else) logic. This approach works but it is more verbose and partitions the work across two threads.
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Whenever you find yourself checking the result of a `Future` or a `Promise` then branching based on the result,
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consider a `Defer` instead.
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For programmer convenience there are two syntaxes for creating and running a `Defer`. One is idiomatic of Ruby
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and uses chained method calls. The other is more isiomatic of [functional programming](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrentprogramming)
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and passes one or more `proc` objects as arguments. Do not mix syntaxes on a single `Defer` invocation.
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## Examples
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A simple `Defer` using idiomatic Ruby syntax:
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```ruby
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require 'concurrent'
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deferred = Concurrent::Defer.new{ puts 'w00t!' }
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# when using idiomatic syntax the #go method must be called
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deferred.go
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sleep(0.1)
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#=> 'w00t!'
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```
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A simple `Defer` using functional programming syntax:
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```ruby
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operation = proc{ puts 'w00t!' }
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Concurrent::Defer.new(operation) # NOTE: a call to #go is unnecessary
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sleep(0.1)
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#=> 'w00t!'
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defer(operation)
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sleep(0.1)
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#=> 'w00t!'
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```
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Adding a *callback*:
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```ruby
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Concurrent::Defer.new{ "Jerry D'Antonio" }.
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then{|result| puts "Hello, #{result}!" }.
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go
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#=> Hello, Jerry D'Antonio!
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operation = proc{ "Jerry D'Antonio" }
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callback = proc{|result| puts "Hello, #{result}!" }
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defer(operation, callback, nil)
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sleep(0.1)
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#=> Hello, Jerry D'Antonio!
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```
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Adding an *errorback*:
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```ruby
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Concurrent::Defer.new{ raise StandardError.new('Boom!') }.
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rescue{|ex| puts ex.message }.
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go
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sleep(0.1)
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#=> "Boom!"
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operation = proc{ raise StandardError.new('Boom!') }
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errorback = proc{|ex| puts ex.message }
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defer(operation, nil, errorback)
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#=> "Boom!"
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```
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Putting it all together:
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```ruby
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Concurrent::Defer.new{ "Jerry D'Antonio" }.
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then{|result| puts "Hello, #{result}!" }.
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rescue{|ex| puts ex.message }.
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go
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#=> Hello, Jerry D'Antonio!
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operation = proc{ raise StandardError.new('Boom!') }
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callback = proc{|result| puts result }
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errorback = proc{|ex| puts ex.message }
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defer(operation, callback, errorback)
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sleep(0.1)
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#=> "Boom!"
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```
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Crossing the streams:
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```ruby
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operation = proc{ true }
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errorback = proc{|ex| puts ex.message }
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Concurrent::Defer.new(operation, nil, nil){ false }
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#=> ArgumentError: two operations given
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defer(nil, callback, errorback)
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# => ArgumentError: no operation given
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Concurrent::Defer.new.go
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# => ArgumentError: no operation given
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defer(nil, nil, nil)
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# => ArgumentError: no operation given
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Concurrent::Defer.new(operation, nil, nil).
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then{|result| puts result }.
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go
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#=> Concurrent::IllegalMethodCallError: the defer is already running
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defer(callback, nil, nil).then{|result| puts result }
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#=> Concurrent::IllegalMethodCallError: the defer is already running
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Concurrent::Defer.new{ true }.
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then{|result| puts "Boom!" }.
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then{|result| puts "Bam!" }.
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go
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#=> Concurrent::IllegalMethodCallError: a callback has already been provided
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Concurrent::Defer.new{ raise StandardError }.
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rescue{|ex| puts "Boom!" }.
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rescue{|ex| puts "Bam!" }.
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go
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#=> Concurrent::IllegalMethodCallError: a errorback has already been provided
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```
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## Copyright
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*Concurrent Ruby* is Copyright © 2013 [Jerry D'Antonio](https://twitter.com/jerrydantonio).
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It is free software and may be redistributed under the terms specified in the LICENSE file.
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## License
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Released under the MIT license.
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http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
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> Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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> of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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> in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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> to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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> copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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> furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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>
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> The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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> all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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>
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> THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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> IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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> FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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> AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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> LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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> OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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> THE SOFTWARE.
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@@ -1,199 +0,0 @@
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require 'spec_helper'
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require_relative 'uses_global_thread_pool_shared'
|
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module Concurrent
|
5
|
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|
6
|
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describe Defer do
|
7
|
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|
8
|
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let!(:thread_pool_user){ Defer }
|
9
|
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it_should_behave_like Concurrent::UsesGlobalThreadPool
|
10
|
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|
11
|
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before(:each) do
|
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|
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Defer.thread_pool = FixedThreadPool.new(1)
|
13
|
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end
|
14
|
-
|
15
|
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context '#initialize' do
|
16
|
-
|
17
|
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it 'raises an exception if no block or operation given' do
|
18
|
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lambda {
|
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|
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Defer.new
|
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|
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}.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
|
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|
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end
|
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|
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|
23
|
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it 'raises an exception if both a block and an operation given' do
|
24
|
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lambda {
|
25
|
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operation = proc{ nil }
|
26
|
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Defer.new(op: operation){ nil }
|
27
|
-
}.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
|
28
|
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end
|
29
|
-
|
30
|
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it 'starts the thread if an operation is given' do
|
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|
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Defer.thread_pool.should_receive(:post).once.with(any_args())
|
32
|
-
operation = proc{ nil }
|
33
|
-
Defer.new(op: operation)
|
34
|
-
end
|
35
|
-
|
36
|
-
it 'does not start the thread if neither a callback or errorback is given' do
|
37
|
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Defer.thread_pool.should_not_receive(:post)
|
38
|
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Defer.new{ nil }
|
39
|
-
end
|
40
|
-
end
|
41
|
-
|
42
|
-
context '#then' do
|
43
|
-
|
44
|
-
it 'raises an exception if no block given' do
|
45
|
-
lambda {
|
46
|
-
Defer.new{ nil }.then
|
47
|
-
}.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
|
48
|
-
end
|
49
|
-
|
50
|
-
it 'raises an exception if called twice' do
|
51
|
-
lambda {
|
52
|
-
Defer.new{ nil }.then{|result| nil }.then{|result| nil }
|
53
|
-
}.should raise_error(IllegalMethodCallError)
|
54
|
-
end
|
55
|
-
|
56
|
-
it 'raises an exception if an operation was provided at construction' do
|
57
|
-
lambda {
|
58
|
-
operation = proc{ nil }
|
59
|
-
Defer.new(op: operation).then{|result| nil }
|
60
|
-
}.should raise_error(IllegalMethodCallError)
|
61
|
-
end
|
62
|
-
|
63
|
-
it 'raises an exception if a callback was provided at construction' do
|
64
|
-
lambda {
|
65
|
-
callback = proc{|result|nil }
|
66
|
-
Defer.new(callback: callback){ nil }.then{|result| nil }
|
67
|
-
}.should raise_error(IllegalMethodCallError)
|
68
|
-
end
|
69
|
-
|
70
|
-
it 'returns self' do
|
71
|
-
deferred = Defer.new{ nil }
|
72
|
-
deferred.then{|result| nil }.should eq deferred
|
73
|
-
end
|
74
|
-
end
|
75
|
-
|
76
|
-
context '#rescue' do
|
77
|
-
|
78
|
-
it 'raises an exception if no block given' do
|
79
|
-
lambda {
|
80
|
-
Defer.new{ nil }.rescue
|
81
|
-
}.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
|
82
|
-
end
|
83
|
-
|
84
|
-
it 'raises an exception if called twice' do
|
85
|
-
lambda {
|
86
|
-
Defer.new{ nil }.rescue{ nil }.rescue{ nil }
|
87
|
-
}.should raise_error(IllegalMethodCallError)
|
88
|
-
end
|
89
|
-
|
90
|
-
it 'raises an exception if an operation was provided at construction' do
|
91
|
-
lambda {
|
92
|
-
operation = proc{ nil }
|
93
|
-
Defer.new(op: operation).rescue{|ex| nil }
|
94
|
-
}.should raise_error(IllegalMethodCallError)
|
95
|
-
end
|
96
|
-
|
97
|
-
it 'raises an exception if an errorback was provided at construction' do
|
98
|
-
lambda {
|
99
|
-
errorback = proc{|ex| nil }
|
100
|
-
Defer.new(errorback: errorback){ nil }.rescue{|ex| nil }
|
101
|
-
}.should raise_error(IllegalMethodCallError)
|
102
|
-
end
|
103
|
-
|
104
|
-
it 'returns self' do
|
105
|
-
deferred = Defer.new{ nil }
|
106
|
-
deferred.rescue{|ex| nil }.should eq deferred
|
107
|
-
end
|
108
|
-
|
109
|
-
it 'aliases #catch' do
|
110
|
-
lambda {
|
111
|
-
Defer.new{ nil }.catch{|ex| nil }
|
112
|
-
}.should_not raise_error
|
113
|
-
end
|
114
|
-
|
115
|
-
it 'aliases #on_error' do
|
116
|
-
lambda {
|
117
|
-
Defer.new{ nil }.on_error{|ex| nil }
|
118
|
-
}.should_not raise_error
|
119
|
-
end
|
120
|
-
end
|
121
|
-
|
122
|
-
context '#go' do
|
123
|
-
|
124
|
-
it 'starts the thread if not started' do
|
125
|
-
deferred = Defer.new{ nil }
|
126
|
-
Defer.thread_pool.should_receive(:post).once.with(any_args())
|
127
|
-
deferred.go
|
128
|
-
end
|
129
|
-
|
130
|
-
it 'does nothing if called more than once' do
|
131
|
-
deferred = Defer.new{ nil }
|
132
|
-
deferred.go
|
133
|
-
Defer.thread_pool.should_not_receive(:post)
|
134
|
-
deferred.go
|
135
|
-
end
|
136
|
-
|
137
|
-
it 'does nothing if thread started at construction' do
|
138
|
-
operation = proc{ nil }
|
139
|
-
callback = proc{|result| nil }
|
140
|
-
errorback = proc{|ex| nil }
|
141
|
-
deferred = Defer.new(op: operation, callback: callback, errorback: errorback)
|
142
|
-
Defer.thread_pool.should_not_receive(:post)
|
143
|
-
deferred.go
|
144
|
-
end
|
145
|
-
end
|
146
|
-
|
147
|
-
context 'fulfillment' do
|
148
|
-
|
149
|
-
it 'runs the operation' do
|
150
|
-
@expected = false
|
151
|
-
Defer.new{ @expected = true }.go
|
152
|
-
sleep(0.1)
|
153
|
-
@expected.should be_true
|
154
|
-
end
|
155
|
-
|
156
|
-
it 'calls the callback when the operation is successful' do
|
157
|
-
@expected = false
|
158
|
-
Defer.new{ true }.then{|result| @expected = true }.go
|
159
|
-
sleep(0.1)
|
160
|
-
@expected.should be_true
|
161
|
-
end
|
162
|
-
|
163
|
-
it 'passes the result of the block to the callback' do
|
164
|
-
@expected = false
|
165
|
-
Defer.new{ 'w00t' }.then{|result| @expected = result }.go
|
166
|
-
sleep(0.1)
|
167
|
-
@expected.should eq 'w00t'
|
168
|
-
end
|
169
|
-
|
170
|
-
it 'does not call the errorback when the operation is successful' do
|
171
|
-
@expected = true
|
172
|
-
Defer.new{ nil }.rescue{|ex| @expected = false }.go
|
173
|
-
sleep(0.1)
|
174
|
-
@expected.should be_true
|
175
|
-
end
|
176
|
-
|
177
|
-
it 'calls the errorback if the operation throws an exception' do
|
178
|
-
@expected = false
|
179
|
-
Defer.new{ raise StandardError }.rescue{|ex| @expected = true }.go
|
180
|
-
sleep(0.1)
|
181
|
-
@expected.should be_true
|
182
|
-
end
|
183
|
-
|
184
|
-
it 'passes the exception object to the errorback' do
|
185
|
-
@expected = nil
|
186
|
-
Defer.new{ raise StandardError }.rescue{|ex| @expected = ex }.go
|
187
|
-
sleep(0.1)
|
188
|
-
@expected.should be_a(StandardError)
|
189
|
-
end
|
190
|
-
|
191
|
-
it 'does not call the callback when the operation fails' do
|
192
|
-
@expected = true
|
193
|
-
Defer.new{ raise StandardError }.then{|result| @expected = false }.go
|
194
|
-
sleep(0.1)
|
195
|
-
@expected.should be_true
|
196
|
-
end
|
197
|
-
end
|
198
|
-
end
|
199
|
-
end
|