concurrent-ruby 1.1.5

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Files changed (143) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +7 -0
  2. data/CHANGELOG.md +478 -0
  3. data/Gemfile +41 -0
  4. data/LICENSE.md +23 -0
  5. data/README.md +381 -0
  6. data/Rakefile +327 -0
  7. data/ext/concurrent-ruby/ConcurrentRubyService.java +17 -0
  8. data/ext/concurrent-ruby/com/concurrent_ruby/ext/AtomicReferenceLibrary.java +175 -0
  9. data/ext/concurrent-ruby/com/concurrent_ruby/ext/JRubyMapBackendLibrary.java +248 -0
  10. data/ext/concurrent-ruby/com/concurrent_ruby/ext/JavaAtomicBooleanLibrary.java +93 -0
  11. data/ext/concurrent-ruby/com/concurrent_ruby/ext/JavaAtomicFixnumLibrary.java +113 -0
  12. data/ext/concurrent-ruby/com/concurrent_ruby/ext/JavaSemaphoreLibrary.java +159 -0
  13. data/ext/concurrent-ruby/com/concurrent_ruby/ext/SynchronizationLibrary.java +307 -0
  14. data/ext/concurrent-ruby/com/concurrent_ruby/ext/jsr166e/ConcurrentHashMap.java +31 -0
  15. data/ext/concurrent-ruby/com/concurrent_ruby/ext/jsr166e/ConcurrentHashMapV8.java +3863 -0
  16. data/ext/concurrent-ruby/com/concurrent_ruby/ext/jsr166e/LongAdder.java +203 -0
  17. data/ext/concurrent-ruby/com/concurrent_ruby/ext/jsr166e/Striped64.java +342 -0
  18. data/ext/concurrent-ruby/com/concurrent_ruby/ext/jsr166e/nounsafe/ConcurrentHashMapV8.java +3800 -0
  19. data/ext/concurrent-ruby/com/concurrent_ruby/ext/jsr166e/nounsafe/LongAdder.java +204 -0
  20. data/ext/concurrent-ruby/com/concurrent_ruby/ext/jsr166e/nounsafe/Striped64.java +291 -0
  21. data/ext/concurrent-ruby/com/concurrent_ruby/ext/jsr166y/ThreadLocalRandom.java +199 -0
  22. data/lib/concurrent-ruby.rb +1 -0
  23. data/lib/concurrent.rb +134 -0
  24. data/lib/concurrent/agent.rb +587 -0
  25. data/lib/concurrent/array.rb +66 -0
  26. data/lib/concurrent/async.rb +459 -0
  27. data/lib/concurrent/atom.rb +222 -0
  28. data/lib/concurrent/atomic/abstract_thread_local_var.rb +66 -0
  29. data/lib/concurrent/atomic/atomic_boolean.rb +126 -0
  30. data/lib/concurrent/atomic/atomic_fixnum.rb +143 -0
  31. data/lib/concurrent/atomic/atomic_markable_reference.rb +164 -0
  32. data/lib/concurrent/atomic/atomic_reference.rb +204 -0
  33. data/lib/concurrent/atomic/count_down_latch.rb +100 -0
  34. data/lib/concurrent/atomic/cyclic_barrier.rb +128 -0
  35. data/lib/concurrent/atomic/event.rb +109 -0
  36. data/lib/concurrent/atomic/java_count_down_latch.rb +42 -0
  37. data/lib/concurrent/atomic/java_thread_local_var.rb +37 -0
  38. data/lib/concurrent/atomic/mutex_atomic_boolean.rb +62 -0
  39. data/lib/concurrent/atomic/mutex_atomic_fixnum.rb +75 -0
  40. data/lib/concurrent/atomic/mutex_count_down_latch.rb +44 -0
  41. data/lib/concurrent/atomic/mutex_semaphore.rb +115 -0
  42. data/lib/concurrent/atomic/read_write_lock.rb +254 -0
  43. data/lib/concurrent/atomic/reentrant_read_write_lock.rb +379 -0
  44. data/lib/concurrent/atomic/ruby_thread_local_var.rb +161 -0
  45. data/lib/concurrent/atomic/semaphore.rb +145 -0
  46. data/lib/concurrent/atomic/thread_local_var.rb +104 -0
  47. data/lib/concurrent/atomic_reference/mutex_atomic.rb +56 -0
  48. data/lib/concurrent/atomic_reference/numeric_cas_wrapper.rb +28 -0
  49. data/lib/concurrent/atomics.rb +10 -0
  50. data/lib/concurrent/collection/copy_on_notify_observer_set.rb +107 -0
  51. data/lib/concurrent/collection/copy_on_write_observer_set.rb +111 -0
  52. data/lib/concurrent/collection/java_non_concurrent_priority_queue.rb +84 -0
  53. data/lib/concurrent/collection/lock_free_stack.rb +158 -0
  54. data/lib/concurrent/collection/map/atomic_reference_map_backend.rb +927 -0
  55. data/lib/concurrent/collection/map/mri_map_backend.rb +66 -0
  56. data/lib/concurrent/collection/map/non_concurrent_map_backend.rb +140 -0
  57. data/lib/concurrent/collection/map/synchronized_map_backend.rb +82 -0
  58. data/lib/concurrent/collection/non_concurrent_priority_queue.rb +143 -0
  59. data/lib/concurrent/collection/ruby_non_concurrent_priority_queue.rb +150 -0
  60. data/lib/concurrent/concern/deprecation.rb +34 -0
  61. data/lib/concurrent/concern/dereferenceable.rb +73 -0
  62. data/lib/concurrent/concern/logging.rb +32 -0
  63. data/lib/concurrent/concern/obligation.rb +220 -0
  64. data/lib/concurrent/concern/observable.rb +110 -0
  65. data/lib/concurrent/concurrent_ruby.jar +0 -0
  66. data/lib/concurrent/configuration.rb +184 -0
  67. data/lib/concurrent/constants.rb +8 -0
  68. data/lib/concurrent/dataflow.rb +81 -0
  69. data/lib/concurrent/delay.rb +199 -0
  70. data/lib/concurrent/errors.rb +69 -0
  71. data/lib/concurrent/exchanger.rb +352 -0
  72. data/lib/concurrent/executor/abstract_executor_service.rb +134 -0
  73. data/lib/concurrent/executor/cached_thread_pool.rb +62 -0
  74. data/lib/concurrent/executor/executor_service.rb +185 -0
  75. data/lib/concurrent/executor/fixed_thread_pool.rb +206 -0
  76. data/lib/concurrent/executor/immediate_executor.rb +66 -0
  77. data/lib/concurrent/executor/indirect_immediate_executor.rb +44 -0
  78. data/lib/concurrent/executor/java_executor_service.rb +91 -0
  79. data/lib/concurrent/executor/java_single_thread_executor.rb +29 -0
  80. data/lib/concurrent/executor/java_thread_pool_executor.rb +123 -0
  81. data/lib/concurrent/executor/ruby_executor_service.rb +78 -0
  82. data/lib/concurrent/executor/ruby_single_thread_executor.rb +22 -0
  83. data/lib/concurrent/executor/ruby_thread_pool_executor.rb +362 -0
  84. data/lib/concurrent/executor/safe_task_executor.rb +35 -0
  85. data/lib/concurrent/executor/serial_executor_service.rb +34 -0
  86. data/lib/concurrent/executor/serialized_execution.rb +107 -0
  87. data/lib/concurrent/executor/serialized_execution_delegator.rb +28 -0
  88. data/lib/concurrent/executor/simple_executor_service.rb +100 -0
  89. data/lib/concurrent/executor/single_thread_executor.rb +56 -0
  90. data/lib/concurrent/executor/thread_pool_executor.rb +87 -0
  91. data/lib/concurrent/executor/timer_set.rb +173 -0
  92. data/lib/concurrent/executors.rb +20 -0
  93. data/lib/concurrent/future.rb +141 -0
  94. data/lib/concurrent/hash.rb +59 -0
  95. data/lib/concurrent/immutable_struct.rb +93 -0
  96. data/lib/concurrent/ivar.rb +207 -0
  97. data/lib/concurrent/map.rb +337 -0
  98. data/lib/concurrent/maybe.rb +229 -0
  99. data/lib/concurrent/mutable_struct.rb +229 -0
  100. data/lib/concurrent/mvar.rb +242 -0
  101. data/lib/concurrent/options.rb +42 -0
  102. data/lib/concurrent/promise.rb +579 -0
  103. data/lib/concurrent/promises.rb +2167 -0
  104. data/lib/concurrent/re_include.rb +58 -0
  105. data/lib/concurrent/scheduled_task.rb +318 -0
  106. data/lib/concurrent/set.rb +66 -0
  107. data/lib/concurrent/settable_struct.rb +129 -0
  108. data/lib/concurrent/synchronization.rb +30 -0
  109. data/lib/concurrent/synchronization/abstract_lockable_object.rb +98 -0
  110. data/lib/concurrent/synchronization/abstract_object.rb +24 -0
  111. data/lib/concurrent/synchronization/abstract_struct.rb +160 -0
  112. data/lib/concurrent/synchronization/condition.rb +60 -0
  113. data/lib/concurrent/synchronization/jruby_lockable_object.rb +13 -0
  114. data/lib/concurrent/synchronization/jruby_object.rb +45 -0
  115. data/lib/concurrent/synchronization/lock.rb +36 -0
  116. data/lib/concurrent/synchronization/lockable_object.rb +74 -0
  117. data/lib/concurrent/synchronization/mri_object.rb +44 -0
  118. data/lib/concurrent/synchronization/mutex_lockable_object.rb +76 -0
  119. data/lib/concurrent/synchronization/object.rb +183 -0
  120. data/lib/concurrent/synchronization/rbx_lockable_object.rb +65 -0
  121. data/lib/concurrent/synchronization/rbx_object.rb +49 -0
  122. data/lib/concurrent/synchronization/truffleruby_object.rb +47 -0
  123. data/lib/concurrent/synchronization/volatile.rb +36 -0
  124. data/lib/concurrent/thread_safe/synchronized_delegator.rb +50 -0
  125. data/lib/concurrent/thread_safe/util.rb +16 -0
  126. data/lib/concurrent/thread_safe/util/adder.rb +74 -0
  127. data/lib/concurrent/thread_safe/util/cheap_lockable.rb +118 -0
  128. data/lib/concurrent/thread_safe/util/data_structures.rb +63 -0
  129. data/lib/concurrent/thread_safe/util/power_of_two_tuple.rb +38 -0
  130. data/lib/concurrent/thread_safe/util/striped64.rb +246 -0
  131. data/lib/concurrent/thread_safe/util/volatile.rb +75 -0
  132. data/lib/concurrent/thread_safe/util/xor_shift_random.rb +50 -0
  133. data/lib/concurrent/timer_task.rb +334 -0
  134. data/lib/concurrent/tuple.rb +86 -0
  135. data/lib/concurrent/tvar.rb +258 -0
  136. data/lib/concurrent/utility/at_exit.rb +97 -0
  137. data/lib/concurrent/utility/engine.rb +56 -0
  138. data/lib/concurrent/utility/monotonic_time.rb +58 -0
  139. data/lib/concurrent/utility/native_extension_loader.rb +79 -0
  140. data/lib/concurrent/utility/native_integer.rb +53 -0
  141. data/lib/concurrent/utility/processor_counter.rb +158 -0
  142. data/lib/concurrent/version.rb +3 -0
  143. metadata +193 -0
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
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+ require 'thread'
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+ require 'concurrent/collection/map/non_concurrent_map_backend'
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+
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+ module Concurrent
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+
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+ # @!visibility private
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+ module Collection
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+
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+ # @!visibility private
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+ class MriMapBackend < NonConcurrentMapBackend
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+
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+ def initialize(options = nil)
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+ super(options)
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+ @write_lock = Mutex.new
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+ end
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+
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+ def []=(key, value)
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+ @write_lock.synchronize { super }
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+ end
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+
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+ def compute_if_absent(key)
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+ if stored_value = _get(key) # fast non-blocking path for the most likely case
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+ stored_value
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+ else
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+ @write_lock.synchronize { super }
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ def compute_if_present(key)
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+ @write_lock.synchronize { super }
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+ end
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+
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+ def compute(key)
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+ @write_lock.synchronize { super }
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+ end
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+
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+ def merge_pair(key, value)
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+ @write_lock.synchronize { super }
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+ end
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+
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+ def replace_pair(key, old_value, new_value)
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+ @write_lock.synchronize { super }
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+ end
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+
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+ def replace_if_exists(key, new_value)
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+ @write_lock.synchronize { super }
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+ end
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+
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+ def get_and_set(key, value)
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+ @write_lock.synchronize { super }
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+ end
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+
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+ def delete(key)
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+ @write_lock.synchronize { super }
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+ end
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+
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+ def delete_pair(key, value)
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+ @write_lock.synchronize { super }
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+ end
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+
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+ def clear
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+ @write_lock.synchronize { super }
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
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+ require 'concurrent/constants'
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+
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+ module Concurrent
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+
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+ # @!visibility private
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+ module Collection
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+
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+ # @!visibility private
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+ class NonConcurrentMapBackend
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+
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+ # WARNING: all public methods of the class must operate on the @backend
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+ # directly without calling each other. This is important because of the
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+ # SynchronizedMapBackend which uses a non-reentrant mutex for performance
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+ # reasons.
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+ def initialize(options = nil)
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+ @backend = {}
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+ end
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+
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+ def [](key)
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+ @backend[key]
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+ end
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+
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+ def []=(key, value)
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+ @backend[key] = value
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+ end
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+
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+ def compute_if_absent(key)
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+ if NULL != (stored_value = @backend.fetch(key, NULL))
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+ stored_value
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+ else
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+ @backend[key] = yield
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ def replace_pair(key, old_value, new_value)
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+ if pair?(key, old_value)
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+ @backend[key] = new_value
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+ true
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+ else
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+ false
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ def replace_if_exists(key, new_value)
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+ if NULL != (stored_value = @backend.fetch(key, NULL))
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+ @backend[key] = new_value
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+ stored_value
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ def compute_if_present(key)
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+ if NULL != (stored_value = @backend.fetch(key, NULL))
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+ store_computed_value(key, yield(stored_value))
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ def compute(key)
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+ store_computed_value(key, yield(@backend[key]))
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+ end
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+
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+ def merge_pair(key, value)
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+ if NULL == (stored_value = @backend.fetch(key, NULL))
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+ @backend[key] = value
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+ else
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+ store_computed_value(key, yield(stored_value))
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ def get_and_set(key, value)
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+ stored_value = @backend[key]
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+ @backend[key] = value
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+ stored_value
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+ end
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+
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+ def key?(key)
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+ @backend.key?(key)
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+ end
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+
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+ def delete(key)
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+ @backend.delete(key)
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+ end
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+
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+ def delete_pair(key, value)
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+ if pair?(key, value)
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+ @backend.delete(key)
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+ true
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+ else
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+ false
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ def clear
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+ @backend.clear
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+ self
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+ end
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+
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+ def each_pair
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+ dupped_backend.each_pair do |k, v|
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+ yield k, v
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+ end
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+ self
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+ end
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+
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+ def size
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+ @backend.size
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+ end
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+
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+ def get_or_default(key, default_value)
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+ @backend.fetch(key, default_value)
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+ end
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+
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+ alias_method :_get, :[]
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+ alias_method :_set, :[]=
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+ private :_get, :_set
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+ private
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+ def initialize_copy(other)
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+ super
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+ @backend = {}
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+ self
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+ end
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+
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+ def dupped_backend
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+ @backend.dup
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+ end
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+
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+ def pair?(key, expected_value)
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+ NULL != (stored_value = @backend.fetch(key, NULL)) && expected_value.equal?(stored_value)
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+ end
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+
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+ def store_computed_value(key, new_value)
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+ if new_value.nil?
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+ @backend.delete(key)
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+ nil
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+ else
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+ @backend[key] = new_value
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
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+ require 'concurrent/collection/map/non_concurrent_map_backend'
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+
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+ module Concurrent
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+
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+ # @!visibility private
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+ module Collection
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+
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+ # @!visibility private
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+ class SynchronizedMapBackend < NonConcurrentMapBackend
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+
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+ require 'mutex_m'
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+ include Mutex_m
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+ # WARNING: Mutex_m is a non-reentrant lock, so the synchronized methods are
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+ # not allowed to call each other.
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+
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+ def [](key)
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+ synchronize { super }
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+ end
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+
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+ def []=(key, value)
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+ synchronize { super }
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+ end
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+
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+ def compute_if_absent(key)
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+ synchronize { super }
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+ end
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+
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+ def compute_if_present(key)
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+ synchronize { super }
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+ end
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+
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+ def compute(key)
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+ synchronize { super }
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+ end
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+
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+ def merge_pair(key, value)
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+ synchronize { super }
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+ end
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+
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+ def replace_pair(key, old_value, new_value)
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+ synchronize { super }
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+ end
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+
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+ def replace_if_exists(key, new_value)
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+ synchronize { super }
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+ end
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+
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+ def get_and_set(key, value)
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+ synchronize { super }
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+ end
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+
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+ def key?(key)
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+ synchronize { super }
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+ end
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+
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+ def delete(key)
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+ synchronize { super }
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+ end
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+
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+ def delete_pair(key, value)
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+ synchronize { super }
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+ end
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+
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+ def clear
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+ synchronize { super }
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+ end
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+
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+ def size
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+ synchronize { super }
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+ end
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+
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+ def get_or_default(key, default_value)
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+ synchronize { super }
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+ end
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+
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+ private
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+ def dupped_backend
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+ synchronize { super }
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
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+ require 'concurrent/collection/java_non_concurrent_priority_queue'
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+ require 'concurrent/collection/ruby_non_concurrent_priority_queue'
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+ require 'concurrent/utility/engine'
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+
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+ module Concurrent
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+ module Collection
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+
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+ # @!visibility private
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+ # @!macro internal_implementation_note
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+ NonConcurrentPriorityQueueImplementation = case
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+ when Concurrent.on_jruby?
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+ JavaNonConcurrentPriorityQueue
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+ else
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+ RubyNonConcurrentPriorityQueue
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+ end
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+ private_constant :NonConcurrentPriorityQueueImplementation
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+
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+ # @!macro priority_queue
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+ #
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+ # A queue collection in which the elements are sorted based on their
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+ # comparison (spaceship) operator `<=>`. Items are added to the queue
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+ # at a position relative to their priority. On removal the element
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+ # with the "highest" priority is removed. By default the sort order is
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+ # from highest to lowest, but a lowest-to-highest sort order can be
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+ # set on construction.
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+ #
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+ # The API is based on the `Queue` class from the Ruby standard library.
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+ #
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+ # The pure Ruby implementation, `RubyNonConcurrentPriorityQueue` uses a heap algorithm
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+ # stored in an array. The algorithm is based on the work of Robert Sedgewick
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+ # and Kevin Wayne.
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+ #
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+ # The JRuby native implementation is a thin wrapper around the standard
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+ # library `java.util.NonConcurrentPriorityQueue`.
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+ #
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+ # When running under JRuby the class `NonConcurrentPriorityQueue` extends `JavaNonConcurrentPriorityQueue`.
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+ # When running under all other interpreters it extends `RubyNonConcurrentPriorityQueue`.
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+ #
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+ # @note This implementation is *not* thread safe.
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+ #
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+ # @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priority_queue
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+ # @see http://ruby-doc.org/stdlib-2.0.0/libdoc/thread/rdoc/Queue.html
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+ #
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+ # @see http://algs4.cs.princeton.edu/24pq/index.php#2.6
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+ # @see http://algs4.cs.princeton.edu/24pq/MaxPQ.java.html
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+ #
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+ # @see http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/util/PriorityQueue.html
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+ #
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+ # @!visibility private
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+ class NonConcurrentPriorityQueue < NonConcurrentPriorityQueueImplementation
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+
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+ alias_method :has_priority?, :include?
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+
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+ alias_method :size, :length
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+
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+ alias_method :deq, :pop
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+ alias_method :shift, :pop
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+
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+ alias_method :<<, :push
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+ alias_method :enq, :push
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+
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+ # @!method initialize(opts = {})
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+ # @!macro priority_queue_method_initialize
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+ #
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+ # Create a new priority queue with no items.
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+ #
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+ # @param [Hash] opts the options for creating the queue
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+ # @option opts [Symbol] :order (:max) dictates the order in which items are
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+ # stored: from highest to lowest when `:max` or `:high`; from lowest to
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+ # highest when `:min` or `:low`
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+
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+ # @!method clear
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+ # @!macro priority_queue_method_clear
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+ #
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+ # Removes all of the elements from this priority queue.
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+
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+ # @!method delete(item)
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+ # @!macro priority_queue_method_delete
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+ #
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+ # Deletes all items from `self` that are equal to `item`.
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+ #
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+ # @param [Object] item the item to be removed from the queue
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+ # @return [Object] true if the item is found else false
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+
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+ # @!method empty?
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+ # @!macro priority_queue_method_empty
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+ #
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+ # Returns `true` if `self` contains no elements.
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+ #
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+ # @return [Boolean] true if there are no items in the queue else false
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+
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+ # @!method include?(item)
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+ # @!macro priority_queue_method_include
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+ #
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+ # Returns `true` if the given item is present in `self` (that is, if any
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+ # element == `item`), otherwise returns false.
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+ #
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+ # @param [Object] item the item to search for
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+ #
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+ # @return [Boolean] true if the item is found else false
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+
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+ # @!method length
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+ # @!macro priority_queue_method_length
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+ #
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+ # The current length of the queue.
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+ #
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+ # @return [Fixnum] the number of items in the queue
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+
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+ # @!method peek
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+ # @!macro priority_queue_method_peek
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+ #
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+ # Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of this queue, or returns `nil`
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+ # if this queue is empty.
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+ #
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+ # @return [Object] the head of the queue or `nil` when empty
116
+
117
+ # @!method pop
118
+ # @!macro priority_queue_method_pop
119
+ #
120
+ # Retrieves and removes the head of this queue, or returns `nil` if this
121
+ # queue is empty.
122
+ #
123
+ # @return [Object] the head of the queue or `nil` when empty
124
+
125
+ # @!method push(item)
126
+ # @!macro priority_queue_method_push
127
+ #
128
+ # Inserts the specified element into this priority queue.
129
+ #
130
+ # @param [Object] item the item to insert onto the queue
131
+
132
+ # @!method self.from_list(list, opts = {})
133
+ # @!macro priority_queue_method_from_list
134
+ #
135
+ # Create a new priority queue from the given list.
136
+ #
137
+ # @param [Enumerable] list the list to build the queue from
138
+ # @param [Hash] opts the options for creating the queue
139
+ #
140
+ # @return [NonConcurrentPriorityQueue] the newly created and populated queue
141
+ end
142
+ end
143
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
1
+ module Concurrent
2
+ module Collection
3
+
4
+ # @!macro priority_queue
5
+ #
6
+ # @!visibility private
7
+ # @!macro internal_implementation_note
8
+ class RubyNonConcurrentPriorityQueue
9
+
10
+ # @!macro priority_queue_method_initialize
11
+ def initialize(opts = {})
12
+ order = opts.fetch(:order, :max)
13
+ @comparator = [:min, :low].include?(order) ? -1 : 1
14
+ clear
15
+ end
16
+
17
+ # @!macro priority_queue_method_clear
18
+ def clear
19
+ @queue = [nil]
20
+ @length = 0
21
+ true
22
+ end
23
+
24
+ # @!macro priority_queue_method_delete
25
+ def delete(item)
26
+ return false if empty?
27
+ original_length = @length
28
+ k = 1
29
+ while k <= @length
30
+ if @queue[k] == item
31
+ swap(k, @length)
32
+ @length -= 1
33
+ sink(k)
34
+ @queue.pop
35
+ else
36
+ k += 1
37
+ end
38
+ end
39
+ @length != original_length
40
+ end
41
+
42
+ # @!macro priority_queue_method_empty
43
+ def empty?
44
+ size == 0
45
+ end
46
+
47
+ # @!macro priority_queue_method_include
48
+ def include?(item)
49
+ @queue.include?(item)
50
+ end
51
+ alias_method :has_priority?, :include?
52
+
53
+ # @!macro priority_queue_method_length
54
+ def length
55
+ @length
56
+ end
57
+ alias_method :size, :length
58
+
59
+ # @!macro priority_queue_method_peek
60
+ def peek
61
+ empty? ? nil : @queue[1]
62
+ end
63
+
64
+ # @!macro priority_queue_method_pop
65
+ def pop
66
+ return nil if empty?
67
+ max = @queue[1]
68
+ swap(1, @length)
69
+ @length -= 1
70
+ sink(1)
71
+ @queue.pop
72
+ max
73
+ end
74
+ alias_method :deq, :pop
75
+ alias_method :shift, :pop
76
+
77
+ # @!macro priority_queue_method_push
78
+ def push(item)
79
+ raise ArgumentError.new('cannot enqueue nil') if item.nil?
80
+ @length += 1
81
+ @queue << item
82
+ swim(@length)
83
+ true
84
+ end
85
+ alias_method :<<, :push
86
+ alias_method :enq, :push
87
+
88
+ # @!macro priority_queue_method_from_list
89
+ def self.from_list(list, opts = {})
90
+ queue = new(opts)
91
+ list.each{|item| queue << item }
92
+ queue
93
+ end
94
+
95
+ private
96
+
97
+ # Exchange the values at the given indexes within the internal array.
98
+ #
99
+ # @param [Integer] x the first index to swap
100
+ # @param [Integer] y the second index to swap
101
+ #
102
+ # @!visibility private
103
+ def swap(x, y)
104
+ temp = @queue[x]
105
+ @queue[x] = @queue[y]
106
+ @queue[y] = temp
107
+ end
108
+
109
+ # Are the items at the given indexes ordered based on the priority
110
+ # order specified at construction?
111
+ #
112
+ # @param [Integer] x the first index from which to retrieve a comparable value
113
+ # @param [Integer] y the second index from which to retrieve a comparable value
114
+ #
115
+ # @return [Boolean] true if the two elements are in the correct priority order
116
+ # else false
117
+ #
118
+ # @!visibility private
119
+ def ordered?(x, y)
120
+ (@queue[x] <=> @queue[y]) == @comparator
121
+ end
122
+
123
+ # Percolate down to maintain heap invariant.
124
+ #
125
+ # @param [Integer] k the index at which to start the percolation
126
+ #
127
+ # @!visibility private
128
+ def sink(k)
129
+ while (j = (2 * k)) <= @length do
130
+ j += 1 if j < @length && ! ordered?(j, j+1)
131
+ break if ordered?(k, j)
132
+ swap(k, j)
133
+ k = j
134
+ end
135
+ end
136
+
137
+ # Percolate up to maintain heap invariant.
138
+ #
139
+ # @param [Integer] k the index at which to start the percolation
140
+ #
141
+ # @!visibility private
142
+ def swim(k)
143
+ while k > 1 && ! ordered?(k/2, k) do
144
+ swap(k, k/2)
145
+ k = k/2
146
+ end
147
+ end
148
+ end
149
+ end
150
+ end