commonmarker 0.17.6 → 0.17.7

data/ext/commonmarker/html.h

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#ifndef CMARK_HTML_H
+#define CMARK_HTML_H
+
+#include "buffer.h"
+#include "node.h"
+
+CMARK_INLINE
+static void cmark_html_render_cr(cmark_strbuf *html) {
+  if (html->size && html->ptr[html->size - 1] != '\n')
+    cmark_strbuf_putc(html, '\n');
+}
+
+#define BUFFER_SIZE 100
+
+CMARK_INLINE 
+static void cmark_html_render_sourcepos(cmark_node *node, cmark_strbuf *html, int options) {
+  char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
+  if (CMARK_OPT_SOURCEPOS & options) {
+    snprintf(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, " data-sourcepos=\"%d:%d-%d:%d\"",
+             cmark_node_get_start_line(node), cmark_node_get_start_column(node),
+             cmark_node_get_end_line(node), cmark_node_get_end_column(node));
+    cmark_strbuf_puts(html, buffer);
+  }
+}
+
+
+#endif

data/ext/commonmarker/inlines.c

@@ -0,0 +1,1594 @@
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "cmark_ctype.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "node.h"
+#include "parser.h"
+#include "references.h"
+#include "cmark.h"
+#include "houdini.h"
+#include "utf8.h"
+#include "scanners.h"
+#include "inlines.h"
+#include "syntax_extension.h"
+
+static const char *EMDASH = "\xE2\x80\x94";
+static const char *ENDASH = "\xE2\x80\x93";
+static const char *ELLIPSES = "\xE2\x80\xA6";
+static const char *LEFTDOUBLEQUOTE = "\xE2\x80\x9C";
+static const char *RIGHTDOUBLEQUOTE = "\xE2\x80\x9D";
+static const char *LEFTSINGLEQUOTE = "\xE2\x80\x98";
+static const char *RIGHTSINGLEQUOTE = "\xE2\x80\x99";
+
+// Macros for creating various kinds of simple.
+#define make_str(subj, sc, ec, s) make_literal(subj, CMARK_NODE_TEXT, sc, ec, s)
+#define make_code(subj, sc, ec, s) make_literal(subj, CMARK_NODE_CODE, sc, ec, s)
+#define make_raw_html(subj, sc, ec, s) make_literal(subj, CMARK_NODE_HTML_INLINE, sc, ec, s)
+#define make_linebreak(mem) make_simple(mem, CMARK_NODE_LINEBREAK)
+#define make_softbreak(mem) make_simple(mem, CMARK_NODE_SOFTBREAK)
+#define make_emph(mem) make_simple(mem, CMARK_NODE_EMPH)
+#define make_strong(mem) make_simple(mem, CMARK_NODE_STRONG)
+
+#define MAXBACKTICKS 80
+
+typedef struct bracket {
+  struct bracket *previous;
+  struct delimiter *previous_delimiter;
+  cmark_node *inl_text;
+  bufsize_t position;
+  bool image;
+  bool active;
+  bool bracket_after;
+} bracket;
+
+typedef struct subject{
+  cmark_mem *mem;
+  cmark_chunk input;
+  int line;
+  bufsize_t pos;
+  int block_offset;
+  int column_offset;
+  cmark_map *refmap;
+  delimiter *last_delim;
+  bracket *last_bracket;
+  bufsize_t backticks[MAXBACKTICKS + 1];
+  bool scanned_for_backticks;
+} subject;
+
+// Extensions may populate this.
+static int8_t SKIP_CHARS[256];
+
+static CMARK_INLINE bool S_is_line_end_char(char c) {
+  return (c == '\n' || c == '\r');
+}
+
+static delimiter *S_insert_emph(subject *subj, delimiter *opener,
+                                delimiter *closer);
+
+static int parse_inline(cmark_parser *parser, subject *subj, cmark_node *parent, int options);
+
+static void subject_from_buf(cmark_mem *mem, int line_number, int block_offset, subject *e,
+                             cmark_chunk *buffer, cmark_map *refmap);
+static bufsize_t subject_find_special_char(subject *subj, int options);
+
+// Create an inline with a literal string value.
+static CMARK_INLINE cmark_node *make_literal(subject *subj, cmark_node_type t,
+                                             int start_column, int end_column,
+                                             cmark_chunk s) {
+  cmark_node *e = (cmark_node *)subj->mem->calloc(1, sizeof(*e));
+  cmark_strbuf_init(subj->mem, &e->content, 0);
+  e->type = (uint16_t)t;
+  e->as.literal = s;
+  e->start_line = e->end_line = subj->line;
+  // columns are 1 based.
+  e->start_column = start_column + 1 + subj->column_offset + subj->block_offset;
+  e->end_column = end_column + 1 + subj->column_offset + subj->block_offset;
+  return e;
+}
+
+// Create an inline with no value.
+static CMARK_INLINE cmark_node *make_simple(cmark_mem *mem, cmark_node_type t) {
+  cmark_node *e = (cmark_node *)mem->calloc(1, sizeof(*e));
+  cmark_strbuf_init(mem, &e->content, 0);
+  e->type = (uint16_t)t;
+  return e;
+}
+
+// Like make_str, but parses entities.
+static cmark_node *make_str_with_entities(subject *subj,
+                                          int start_column, int end_column,
+                                          cmark_chunk *content) {
+  cmark_strbuf unescaped = CMARK_BUF_INIT(subj->mem);
+
+  if (houdini_unescape_html(&unescaped, content->data, content->len)) {
+    return make_str(subj, start_column, end_column, cmark_chunk_buf_detach(&unescaped));
+  } else {
+    return make_str(subj, start_column, end_column, *content);
+  }
+}
+
+// Duplicate a chunk by creating a copy of the buffer not by reusing the
+// buffer like cmark_chunk_dup does.
+static cmark_chunk chunk_clone(cmark_mem *mem, cmark_chunk *src) {
+  cmark_chunk c;
+  bufsize_t len = src->len;
+
+  c.len = len;
+  c.data = (unsigned char *)mem->calloc(len + 1, 1);
+  c.alloc = 1;
+  if (len)
+    memcpy(c.data, src->data, len);
+  c.data[len] = '\0';
+
+  return c;
+}
+
+static cmark_chunk cmark_clean_autolink(cmark_mem *mem, cmark_chunk *url,
+                                        int is_email) {
+  cmark_strbuf buf = CMARK_BUF_INIT(mem);
+
+  cmark_chunk_trim(url);
+
+  if (url->len == 0) {
+    cmark_chunk result = CMARK_CHUNK_EMPTY;
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  if (is_email)
+    cmark_strbuf_puts(&buf, "mailto:");
+
+  houdini_unescape_html_f(&buf, url->data, url->len);
+  return cmark_chunk_buf_detach(&buf);
+}
+
+static CMARK_INLINE cmark_node *make_autolink(subject *subj,
+                                              int start_column, int end_column,
+                                              cmark_chunk url, int is_email) {
+  cmark_node *link = make_simple(subj->mem, CMARK_NODE_LINK);
+  link->as.link.url = cmark_clean_autolink(subj->mem, &url, is_email);
+  link->as.link.title = cmark_chunk_literal("");
+  link->start_line = link->end_line = subj->line;
+  link->start_column = start_column + 1;
+  link->end_column = end_column + 1;
+  cmark_node_append_child(link, make_str_with_entities(subj, start_column + 1, end_column - 1, &url));
+  return link;
+}
+
+static void subject_from_buf(cmark_mem *mem, int line_number, int block_offset, subject *e,
+                             cmark_chunk *chunk, cmark_map *refmap) {
+  int i;
+  e->mem = mem;
+  e->input = *chunk;
+  e->line = line_number;
+  e->pos = 0;
+  e->block_offset = block_offset;
+  e->column_offset = 0;
+  e->refmap = refmap;
+  e->last_delim = NULL;
+  e->last_bracket = NULL;
+  for (i = 0; i <= MAXBACKTICKS; i++) {
+    e->backticks[i] = 0;
+  }
+  e->scanned_for_backticks = false;
+}
+
+static CMARK_INLINE int isbacktick(int c) { return (c == '`'); }
+
+static CMARK_INLINE unsigned char peek_char_n(subject *subj, bufsize_t n) {
+  // NULL bytes should have been stripped out by now.  If they're
+  // present, it's a programming error:
+  assert(!(subj->pos + n < subj->input.len && subj->input.data[subj->pos + n] == 0));
+  return (subj->pos + n < subj->input.len) ? subj->input.data[subj->pos + n] : 0;
+}
+
+static CMARK_INLINE unsigned char peek_char(subject *subj) {
+  return peek_char_n(subj, 0);
+}
+
+static CMARK_INLINE unsigned char peek_at(subject *subj, bufsize_t pos) {
+  return subj->input.data[pos];
+}
+
+// Return true if there are more characters in the subject.
+static CMARK_INLINE int is_eof(subject *subj) {
+  return (subj->pos >= subj->input.len);
+}
+
+// Advance the subject.  Doesn't check for eof.
+#define advance(subj) (subj)->pos += 1
+
+static CMARK_INLINE bool skip_spaces(subject *subj) {
+  bool skipped = false;
+  while (peek_char(subj) == ' ' || peek_char(subj) == '\t') {
+    advance(subj);
+    skipped = true;
+  }
+  return skipped;
+}
+
+static CMARK_INLINE bool skip_line_end(subject *subj) {
+  bool seen_line_end_char = false;
+  if (peek_char(subj) == '\r') {
+    advance(subj);
+    seen_line_end_char = true;
+  }
+  if (peek_char(subj) == '\n') {
+    advance(subj);
+    seen_line_end_char = true;
+  }
+  return seen_line_end_char || is_eof(subj);
+}
+
+// Take characters while a predicate holds, and return a string.
+static CMARK_INLINE cmark_chunk take_while(subject *subj, int (*f)(int)) {
+  unsigned char c;
+  bufsize_t startpos = subj->pos;
+  bufsize_t len = 0;
+
+  while ((c = peek_char(subj)) && (*f)(c)) {
+    advance(subj);
+    len++;
+  }
+
+  return cmark_chunk_dup(&subj->input, startpos, len);
+}
+
+// Return the number of newlines in a given span of text in a subject.  If
+// the number is greater than zero, also return the number of characters
+// between the last newline and the end of the span in `since_newline`.
+static int count_newlines(subject *subj, bufsize_t from, bufsize_t len, int *since_newline) {
+  int nls = 0;
+  int since_nl = 0;
+
+  while (len--) {
+    if (subj->input.data[from++] == '\n') {
+      ++nls;
+      since_nl = 0;
+    } else {
+      ++since_nl;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!nls)
+    return 0;
+
+  *since_newline = since_nl;
+  return nls;
+}
+
+// Adjust `node`'s `end_line`, `end_column`, and `subj`'s `line` and
+// `column_offset` according to the number of newlines in a just-matched span
+// of text in `subj`.
+static void adjust_subj_node_newlines(subject *subj, cmark_node *node, int matchlen, int extra, int options) {
+  if (!(options & CMARK_OPT_SOURCEPOS)) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  int since_newline;
+  int newlines = count_newlines(subj, subj->pos - matchlen - extra, matchlen, &since_newline);
+  if (newlines) {
+    subj->line += newlines;
+    node->end_line += newlines;
+    node->end_column = since_newline;
+    subj->column_offset = -subj->pos + since_newline + extra;
+  }
+}
+
+// Try to process a backtick code span that began with a
+// span of ticks of length openticklength length (already
+// parsed).  Return 0 if you don't find matching closing
+// backticks, otherwise return the position in the subject
+// after the closing backticks.
+static bufsize_t scan_to_closing_backticks(subject *subj,
+                                           bufsize_t openticklength) {
+
+  bool found = false;
+  if (openticklength > MAXBACKTICKS) {
+    // we limit backtick string length because of the array subj->backticks:
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if (subj->scanned_for_backticks &&
+      subj->backticks[openticklength] <= subj->pos) {
+    // return if we already know there's no closer
+    return 0;
+  }
+  while (!found) {
+    // read non backticks
+    unsigned char c;
+    while ((c = peek_char(subj)) && c != '`') {
+      advance(subj);
+    }
+    if (is_eof(subj)) {
+      break;
+    }
+    bufsize_t numticks = 0;
+    while (peek_char(subj) == '`') {
+      advance(subj);
+      numticks++;
+    }
+    // store position of ender
+    if (numticks <= MAXBACKTICKS) {
+      subj->backticks[numticks] = subj->pos - numticks;
+    }
+    if (numticks == openticklength) {
+      return (subj->pos);
+    }
+  }
+  // got through whole input without finding closer
+  subj->scanned_for_backticks = true;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+// Parse backtick code section or raw backticks, return an inline.
+// Assumes that the subject has a backtick at the current position.
+static cmark_node *handle_backticks(subject *subj, int options) {
+  cmark_chunk openticks = take_while(subj, isbacktick);
+  bufsize_t startpos = subj->pos;
+  bufsize_t endpos = scan_to_closing_backticks(subj, openticks.len);
+
+  if (endpos == 0) {      // not found
+    subj->pos = startpos; // rewind
+    return make_str(subj, subj->pos, subj->pos, openticks);
+  } else {
+    cmark_strbuf buf = CMARK_BUF_INIT(subj->mem);
+
+    cmark_strbuf_set(&buf, subj->input.data + startpos,
+                     endpos - startpos - openticks.len);
+    cmark_strbuf_trim(&buf);
+    cmark_strbuf_normalize_whitespace(&buf);
+
+    cmark_node *node = make_code(subj, startpos, endpos - openticks.len - 1, cmark_chunk_buf_detach(&buf));
+    adjust_subj_node_newlines(subj, node, endpos - startpos, openticks.len, options);
+    return node;
+  }
+}
+
+// Scan ***, **, or * and return number scanned, or 0.
+// Advances position.
+static int scan_delims(subject *subj, unsigned char c, bool *can_open,
+                       bool *can_close) {
+  int numdelims = 0;
+  bufsize_t before_char_pos, after_char_pos;
+  int32_t after_char = 0;
+  int32_t before_char = 0;
+  int len;
+  bool left_flanking, right_flanking;
+
+  if (subj->pos == 0) {
+    before_char = 10;
+  } else {
+    before_char_pos = subj->pos - 1;
+    // walk back to the beginning of the UTF_8 sequence:
+    while ((peek_at(subj, before_char_pos) >> 6 == 2 || SKIP_CHARS[peek_at(subj, before_char_pos)]) && before_char_pos > 0) {
+      before_char_pos -= 1;
+    }
+    len = cmark_utf8proc_iterate(subj->input.data + before_char_pos,
+                                 subj->pos - before_char_pos, &before_char);
+    if (len == -1 || (before_char < 256 && SKIP_CHARS[(unsigned char) before_char])) {
+      before_char = 10;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (c == '\'' || c == '"') {
+    numdelims++;
+    advance(subj); // limit to 1 delim for quotes
+  } else {
+    while (peek_char(subj) == c) {
+      numdelims++;
+      advance(subj);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (subj->pos == subj->input.len) {
+    after_char = 10;
+  } else {
+    after_char_pos = subj->pos;
+    while (SKIP_CHARS[peek_at(subj, after_char_pos)] && after_char_pos < subj->input.len) {
+      after_char_pos += 1;
+    }
+    len = cmark_utf8proc_iterate(subj->input.data + after_char_pos,
+                                 subj->input.len - after_char_pos, &after_char);
+    if (len == -1 || (after_char < 256 && SKIP_CHARS[(unsigned char) after_char])) {
+    after_char = 10;
+  }
+  }
+
+  left_flanking = numdelims > 0 && !cmark_utf8proc_is_space(after_char) &&
+                  (!cmark_utf8proc_is_punctuation(after_char) ||
+                   cmark_utf8proc_is_space(before_char) ||
+                   cmark_utf8proc_is_punctuation(before_char));
+  right_flanking = numdelims > 0 && !cmark_utf8proc_is_space(before_char) &&
+                   (!cmark_utf8proc_is_punctuation(before_char) ||
+                    cmark_utf8proc_is_space(after_char) ||
+                    cmark_utf8proc_is_punctuation(after_char));
+  if (c == '_') {
+    *can_open = left_flanking &&
+                (!right_flanking || cmark_utf8proc_is_punctuation(before_char));
+    *can_close = right_flanking &&
+                 (!left_flanking || cmark_utf8proc_is_punctuation(after_char));
+  } else if (c == '\'' || c == '"') {
+    *can_open = left_flanking && !right_flanking &&
+	         before_char != ']' && before_char != ')';
+    *can_close = right_flanking;
+  } else {
+    *can_open = left_flanking;
+    *can_close = right_flanking;
+  }
+  return numdelims;
+}
+
+/*
+static void print_delimiters(subject *subj)
+{
+        delimiter *delim;
+        delim = subj->last_delim;
+        while (delim != NULL) {
+                printf("Item at stack pos %p: %d %d %d next(%p) prev(%p)\n",
+                       (void*)delim, delim->delim_char,
+                       delim->can_open, delim->can_close,
+                       (void*)delim->next, (void*)delim->previous);
+                delim = delim->previous;
+        }
+}
+*/
+
+static void remove_delimiter(subject *subj, delimiter *delim) {
+  if (delim == NULL)
+    return;
+  if (delim->next == NULL) {
+    // end of list:
+    assert(delim == subj->last_delim);
+    subj->last_delim = delim->previous;
+  } else {
+    delim->next->previous = delim->previous;
+  }
+  if (delim->previous != NULL) {
+    delim->previous->next = delim->next;
+  }
+  subj->mem->free(delim);
+}
+
+static void pop_bracket(subject *subj) {
+  bracket *b;
+  if (subj->last_bracket == NULL)
+    return;
+  b = subj->last_bracket;
+  subj->last_bracket = subj->last_bracket->previous;
+  subj->mem->free(b);
+}
+
+static void push_delimiter(subject *subj, unsigned char c, bool can_open,
+                           bool can_close, cmark_node *inl_text) {
+  delimiter *delim = (delimiter *)subj->mem->calloc(1, sizeof(delimiter));
+  delim->delim_char = c;
+  delim->can_open = can_open;
+  delim->can_close = can_close;
+  delim->inl_text = inl_text;
+  delim->length = inl_text->as.literal.len;
+  delim->previous = subj->last_delim;
+  delim->next = NULL;
+  if (delim->previous != NULL) {
+    delim->previous->next = delim;
+  }
+  subj->last_delim = delim;
+}
+
+static void push_bracket(subject *subj, bool image, cmark_node *inl_text) {
+  bracket *b = (bracket *)subj->mem->calloc(1, sizeof(bracket));
+  if (subj->last_bracket != NULL) {
+    subj->last_bracket->bracket_after = true;
+  }
+  b->image = image;
+  b->active = true;
+  b->inl_text = inl_text;
+  b->previous = subj->last_bracket;
+  b->previous_delimiter = subj->last_delim;
+  b->position = subj->pos;
+  b->bracket_after = false;
+  subj->last_bracket = b;
+}
+
+// Assumes the subject has a c at the current position.
+static cmark_node *handle_delim(subject *subj, unsigned char c, bool smart) {
+  bufsize_t numdelims;
+  cmark_node *inl_text;
+  bool can_open, can_close;
+  cmark_chunk contents;
+
+  numdelims = scan_delims(subj, c, &can_open, &can_close);
+
+  if (c == '\'' && smart) {
+    contents = cmark_chunk_literal(RIGHTSINGLEQUOTE);
+  } else if (c == '"' && smart) {
+    contents =
+        cmark_chunk_literal(can_close ? RIGHTDOUBLEQUOTE : LEFTDOUBLEQUOTE);
+  } else {
+    contents = cmark_chunk_dup(&subj->input, subj->pos - numdelims, numdelims);
+  }
+
+  inl_text = make_str(subj, subj->pos - numdelims, subj->pos - 1, contents);
+
+  if ((can_open || can_close) && (!(c == '\'' || c == '"') || smart)) {
+    push_delimiter(subj, c, can_open, can_close, inl_text);
+  }
+
+  return inl_text;
+}
+
+// Assumes we have a hyphen at the current position.
+static cmark_node *handle_hyphen(subject *subj, bool smart) {
+  int startpos = subj->pos;
+
+  advance(subj);
+
+  if (!smart || peek_char(subj) != '-') {
+    return make_str(subj, subj->pos - 1, subj->pos - 1, cmark_chunk_literal("-"));
+  }
+
+  while (smart && peek_char(subj) == '-') {
+    advance(subj);
+  }
+
+  int numhyphens = subj->pos - startpos;
+  int en_count = 0;
+  int em_count = 0;
+  int i;
+  cmark_strbuf buf = CMARK_BUF_INIT(subj->mem);
+
+  if (numhyphens % 3 == 0) { // if divisible by 3, use all em dashes
+    em_count = numhyphens / 3;
+  } else if (numhyphens % 2 == 0) { // if divisible by 2, use all en dashes
+    en_count = numhyphens / 2;
+  } else if (numhyphens % 3 == 2) { // use one en dash at end
+    en_count = 1;
+    em_count = (numhyphens - 2) / 3;
+  } else { // use two en dashes at the end
+    en_count = 2;
+    em_count = (numhyphens - 4) / 3;
+  }
+
+  for (i = em_count; i > 0; i--) {
+    cmark_strbuf_puts(&buf, EMDASH);
+  }
+
+  for (i = en_count; i > 0; i--) {
+    cmark_strbuf_puts(&buf, ENDASH);
+  }
+
+  return make_str(subj, startpos, subj->pos - 1, cmark_chunk_buf_detach(&buf));
+}
+
+// Assumes we have a period at the current position.
+static cmark_node *handle_period(subject *subj, bool smart) {
+  advance(subj);
+  if (smart && peek_char(subj) == '.') {
+    advance(subj);
+    if (peek_char(subj) == '.') {
+      advance(subj);
+      return make_str(subj, subj->pos - 3, subj->pos - 1, cmark_chunk_literal(ELLIPSES));
+    } else {
+      return make_str(subj, subj->pos - 2, subj->pos - 1, cmark_chunk_literal(".."));
+    }
+  } else {
+    return make_str(subj, subj->pos - 1, subj->pos - 1, cmark_chunk_literal("."));
+  }
+}
+
+static cmark_syntax_extension *get_extension_for_special_char(cmark_parser *parser, unsigned char c) {
+  cmark_llist *tmp_ext;
+
+  for (tmp_ext = parser->inline_syntax_extensions; tmp_ext; tmp_ext=tmp_ext->next) {
+    cmark_syntax_extension *ext = (cmark_syntax_extension *) tmp_ext->data;
+    cmark_llist *tmp_char;
+    for (tmp_char = ext->special_inline_chars; tmp_char; tmp_char=tmp_char->next) {
+      unsigned char tmp_c = (unsigned char)(size_t)tmp_char->data;
+
+      if (tmp_c == c) {
+        return ext;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+static void process_emphasis(cmark_parser *parser, subject *subj, delimiter *stack_bottom) {
+  delimiter *closer = subj->last_delim;
+  delimiter *opener;
+  delimiter *old_closer;
+  bool opener_found;
+  bool odd_match;
+  delimiter *openers_bottom[3][128];
+  int i;
+
+  // initialize openers_bottom:
+  memset(&openers_bottom, 0, sizeof(openers_bottom));
+  for (i=0; i < 3; i++) {
+    openers_bottom[i]['*'] = stack_bottom;
+    openers_bottom[i]['_'] = stack_bottom;
+    openers_bottom[i]['\''] = stack_bottom;
+    openers_bottom[i]['"'] = stack_bottom;
+  }
+
+  // move back to first relevant delim.
+  while (closer != NULL && closer->previous != stack_bottom) {
+    closer = closer->previous;
+  }
+
+  // now move forward, looking for closers, and handling each
+  while (closer != NULL) {
+    cmark_syntax_extension *extension = get_extension_for_special_char(parser, closer->delim_char);
+    if (closer->can_close) {
+      // Now look backwards for first matching opener:
+      opener = closer->previous;
+      opener_found = false;
+      odd_match = false;
+      while (opener != NULL && opener != stack_bottom &&
+             opener != openers_bottom[closer->length % 3][closer->delim_char]) {
+        if (opener->can_open && opener->delim_char == closer->delim_char) {
+          // interior closer of size 2 can't match opener of size 1
+          // or of size 1 can't match 2
+          odd_match = (closer->can_open || opener->can_close) &&
+                      ((opener->length + closer->length) % 3 == 0);
+          if (!odd_match) {
+            opener_found = true;
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+        opener = opener->previous;
+      }
+      old_closer = closer;
+
+      if (extension) {
+        if (opener_found)
+          closer = extension->insert_inline_from_delim(extension, parser, subj, opener, closer);
+        else
+          closer = closer->next;
+      } else if (closer->delim_char == '*' || closer->delim_char == '_') {
+        if (opener_found) {
+          closer = S_insert_emph(subj, opener, closer);
+        } else {
+          closer = closer->next;
+        }
+      } else if (closer->delim_char == '\'') {
+        cmark_chunk_free(subj->mem, &closer->inl_text->as.literal);
+        closer->inl_text->as.literal = cmark_chunk_literal(RIGHTSINGLEQUOTE);
+        if (opener_found) {
+          cmark_chunk_free(subj->mem, &opener->inl_text->as.literal);
+          opener->inl_text->as.literal = cmark_chunk_literal(LEFTSINGLEQUOTE);
+        }
+        closer = closer->next;
+      } else if (closer->delim_char == '"') {
+        cmark_chunk_free(subj->mem, &closer->inl_text->as.literal);
+        closer->inl_text->as.literal = cmark_chunk_literal(RIGHTDOUBLEQUOTE);
+        if (opener_found) {
+          cmark_chunk_free(subj->mem, &opener->inl_text->as.literal);
+          opener->inl_text->as.literal = cmark_chunk_literal(LEFTDOUBLEQUOTE);
+        }
+        closer = closer->next;
+      }
+      if (!opener_found) {
+        // set lower bound for future searches for openers
+        openers_bottom[old_closer->length % 3][old_closer->delim_char] =
+		old_closer->previous;
+        if (!old_closer->can_open) {
+          // we can remove a closer that can't be an
+          // opener, once we've seen there's no
+          // matching opener:
+          remove_delimiter(subj, old_closer);
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      closer = closer->next;
+    }
+  }
+  // free all delimiters in list until stack_bottom:
+  while (subj->last_delim != NULL && subj->last_delim != stack_bottom) {
+    remove_delimiter(subj, subj->last_delim);
+  }
+}
+
+static delimiter *S_insert_emph(subject *subj, delimiter *opener,
+                                delimiter *closer) {
+  delimiter *delim, *tmp_delim;
+  bufsize_t use_delims;
+  cmark_node *opener_inl = opener->inl_text;
+  cmark_node *closer_inl = closer->inl_text;
+  bufsize_t opener_num_chars = opener_inl->as.literal.len;
+  bufsize_t closer_num_chars = closer_inl->as.literal.len;
+  cmark_node *tmp, *tmpnext, *emph;
+
+  // calculate the actual number of characters used from this closer
+  use_delims = (closer_num_chars >= 2 && opener_num_chars >= 2) ? 2 : 1;
+
+  // remove used characters from associated inlines.
+  opener_num_chars -= use_delims;
+  closer_num_chars -= use_delims;
+  opener_inl->as.literal.len = opener_num_chars;
+  closer_inl->as.literal.len = closer_num_chars;
+
+  // free delimiters between opener and closer
+  delim = closer->previous;
+  while (delim != NULL && delim != opener) {
+    tmp_delim = delim->previous;
+    remove_delimiter(subj, delim);
+    delim = tmp_delim;
+  }
+
+  // create new emph or strong, and splice it in to our inlines
+  // between the opener and closer
+  emph = use_delims == 1 ? make_emph(subj->mem) : make_strong(subj->mem);
+
+  tmp = opener_inl->next;
+  while (tmp && tmp != closer_inl) {
+    tmpnext = tmp->next;
+    cmark_node_append_child(emph, tmp);
+    tmp = tmpnext;
+  }
+  cmark_node_insert_after(opener_inl, emph);
+
+  emph->start_line = emph->end_line = subj->line;
+  emph->start_column = opener_inl->start_column + subj->column_offset;
+  emph->end_column = closer_inl->end_column + subj->column_offset;
+
+  // if opener has 0 characters, remove it and its associated inline
+  if (opener_num_chars == 0) {
+    cmark_node_free(opener_inl);
+    remove_delimiter(subj, opener);
+  }
+
+  // if closer has 0 characters, remove it and its associated inline
+  if (closer_num_chars == 0) {
+    // remove empty closer inline
+    cmark_node_free(closer_inl);
+    // remove closer from list
+    tmp_delim = closer->next;
+    remove_delimiter(subj, closer);
+    closer = tmp_delim;
+  }
+
+  return closer;
+}
+
+// Parse backslash-escape or just a backslash, returning an inline.
+static cmark_node *handle_backslash(cmark_parser *parser, subject *subj) {
+  advance(subj);
+  unsigned char nextchar = peek_char(subj);
+  if ((parser->backslash_ispunct ? parser->backslash_ispunct : cmark_ispunct)(nextchar)) {
+    // only ascii symbols and newline can be escaped
+    advance(subj);
+    return make_str(subj, subj->pos - 2, subj->pos - 1, cmark_chunk_dup(&subj->input, subj->pos - 1, 1));
+  } else if (!is_eof(subj) && skip_line_end(subj)) {
+    return make_linebreak(subj->mem);
+  } else {
+    return make_str(subj, subj->pos - 1, subj->pos - 1, cmark_chunk_literal("\\"));
+  }
+}
+
+// Parse an entity or a regular "&" string.
+// Assumes the subject has an '&' character at the current position.
+static cmark_node *handle_entity(subject *subj) {
+  cmark_strbuf ent = CMARK_BUF_INIT(subj->mem);
+  bufsize_t len;
+
+  advance(subj);
+
+  len = houdini_unescape_ent(&ent, subj->input.data + subj->pos,
+                             subj->input.len - subj->pos);
+
+  if (len == 0)
+    return make_str(subj, subj->pos - 1, subj->pos - 1, cmark_chunk_literal("&"));
+
+  subj->pos += len;
+  return make_str(subj, subj->pos - 1 - len, subj->pos - 1, cmark_chunk_buf_detach(&ent));
+}
+
+// Clean a URL: remove surrounding whitespace, and remove \ that escape
+// punctuation.
+cmark_chunk cmark_clean_url(cmark_mem *mem, cmark_chunk *url) {
+  cmark_strbuf buf = CMARK_BUF_INIT(mem);
+
+  cmark_chunk_trim(url);
+
+  if (url->len == 0) {
+    cmark_chunk result = CMARK_CHUNK_EMPTY;
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  houdini_unescape_html_f(&buf, url->data, url->len);
+
+  cmark_strbuf_unescape(&buf);
+  return cmark_chunk_buf_detach(&buf);
+}
+
+cmark_chunk cmark_clean_title(cmark_mem *mem, cmark_chunk *title) {
+  cmark_strbuf buf = CMARK_BUF_INIT(mem);
+  unsigned char first, last;
+
+  if (title->len == 0) {
+    cmark_chunk result = CMARK_CHUNK_EMPTY;
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  first = title->data[0];
+  last = title->data[title->len - 1];
+
+  // remove surrounding quotes if any:
+  if ((first == '\'' && last == '\'') || (first == '(' && last == ')') ||
+      (first == '"' && last == '"')) {
+    houdini_unescape_html_f(&buf, title->data + 1, title->len - 2);
+  } else {
+    houdini_unescape_html_f(&buf, title->data, title->len);
+  }
+
+  cmark_strbuf_unescape(&buf);
+  return cmark_chunk_buf_detach(&buf);
+}
+
+// Parse an autolink or HTML tag.
+// Assumes the subject has a '<' character at the current position.
+static cmark_node *handle_pointy_brace(subject *subj, int options) {
+  bufsize_t matchlen = 0;
+  cmark_chunk contents;
+
+  advance(subj); // advance past first <
+
+  // first try to match a URL autolink
+  matchlen = scan_autolink_uri(&subj->input, subj->pos);
+  if (matchlen > 0) {
+    contents = cmark_chunk_dup(&subj->input, subj->pos, matchlen - 1);
+    subj->pos += matchlen;
+
+    return make_autolink(subj, subj->pos - 1 - matchlen, subj->pos - 1, contents, 0);
+  }
+
+  // next try to match an email autolink
+  matchlen = scan_autolink_email(&subj->input, subj->pos);
+  if (matchlen > 0) {
+    contents = cmark_chunk_dup(&subj->input, subj->pos, matchlen - 1);
+    subj->pos += matchlen;
+
+    return make_autolink(subj, subj->pos - 1 - matchlen, subj->pos - 1, contents, 1);
+  }
+
+  // finally, try to match an html tag
+  matchlen = scan_html_tag(&subj->input, subj->pos);
+  if (matchlen > 0) {
+    contents = cmark_chunk_dup(&subj->input, subj->pos - 1, matchlen + 1);
+    subj->pos += matchlen;
+    cmark_node *node = make_raw_html(subj, subj->pos - matchlen - 1, subj->pos - 1, contents);
+    adjust_subj_node_newlines(subj, node, matchlen, 1, options);
+    return node;
+  }
+
+  if (options & CMARK_OPT_LIBERAL_HTML_TAG) {
+    matchlen = scan_liberal_html_tag(&subj->input, subj->pos);
+    if (matchlen > 0) {
+      contents = cmark_chunk_dup(&subj->input, subj->pos - 1, matchlen + 1);
+      subj->pos += matchlen;
+      cmark_node *node = make_raw_html(subj, subj->pos - matchlen - 1, subj->pos - 1, contents);
+      adjust_subj_node_newlines(subj, node, matchlen, 1, options);
+      return node;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // if nothing matches, just return the opening <:
+  return make_str(subj, subj->pos - 1, subj->pos - 1, cmark_chunk_literal("<"));
+}
+
+// Parse a link label.  Returns 1 if successful.
+// Note:  unescaped brackets are not allowed in labels.
+// The label begins with `[` and ends with the first `]` character
+// encountered.  Backticks in labels do not start code spans.
+static int link_label(subject *subj, cmark_chunk *raw_label) {
+  bufsize_t startpos = subj->pos;
+  int length = 0;
+  unsigned char c;
+
+  // advance past [
+  if (peek_char(subj) == '[') {
+    advance(subj);
+  } else {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  while ((c = peek_char(subj)) && c != '[' && c != ']') {
+    if (c == '\\') {
+      advance(subj);
+      length++;
+      if (cmark_ispunct(peek_char(subj))) {
+        advance(subj);
+        length++;
+      }
+    } else {
+      advance(subj);
+      length++;
+    }
+    if (length > MAX_LINK_LABEL_LENGTH) {
+      goto noMatch;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (c == ']') { // match found
+    *raw_label =
+        cmark_chunk_dup(&subj->input, startpos + 1, subj->pos - (startpos + 1));
+    cmark_chunk_trim(raw_label);
+    advance(subj); // advance past ]
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+noMatch:
+  subj->pos = startpos; // rewind
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static bufsize_t manual_scan_link_url_2(cmark_chunk *input, bufsize_t offset,
+                                        cmark_chunk *output) {
+  bufsize_t i = offset;
+  size_t nb_p = 0;
+
+  while (i < input->len) {
+    if (input->data[i] == '\\' &&
+        i + 1 < input-> len &&
+        cmark_ispunct(input->data[i+1]))
+      i += 2;
+    else if (input->data[i] == '(') {
+      ++nb_p;
+      ++i;
+        if (nb_p > 32)
+          return -1;
+    } else if (input->data[i] == ')') {
+      if (nb_p == 0)
+        break;
+      --nb_p;
+      ++i;
+    } else if (cmark_isspace(input->data[i]))
+      break;
+    else
+      ++i;
+  }
+
+  if (i >= input->len)
+    return -1;
+
+  {
+    cmark_chunk result = {input->data + offset, i - offset, 0};
+    *output = result;
+  }
+  return i - offset;
+}
+
+static bufsize_t manual_scan_link_url(cmark_chunk *input, bufsize_t offset,
+                                      cmark_chunk *output) {
+  bufsize_t i = offset;
+
+  if (i < input->len && input->data[i] == '<') {
+    ++i;
+    while (i < input->len) {
+      if (input->data[i] == '>') {
+        ++i;
+        break;
+      } else if (input->data[i] == '\\')
+        i += 2;
+      else if (cmark_isspace(input->data[i]) || input->data[i] == '<')
+        return manual_scan_link_url_2(input, offset, output);
+      else
+        ++i;
+    }
+  } else {
+    return manual_scan_link_url_2(input, offset, output);
+  }
+
+  if (i >= input->len)
+    return -1;
+
+  {
+    cmark_chunk result = {input->data + offset + 1, i - 2 - offset, 0};
+    *output = result;
+  }
+  return i - offset;
+}
+
+// Return a link, an image, or a literal close bracket.
+static cmark_node *handle_close_bracket(cmark_parser *parser, subject *subj) {
+  bufsize_t initial_pos, after_link_text_pos;
+  bufsize_t endurl, starttitle, endtitle, endall;
+  bufsize_t sps, n;
+  cmark_reference *ref = NULL;
+  cmark_chunk url_chunk, title_chunk;
+  cmark_chunk url, title;
+  bracket *opener;
+  cmark_node *inl;
+  cmark_chunk raw_label;
+  int found_label;
+  cmark_node *tmp, *tmpnext;
+  bool is_image;
+
+  advance(subj); // advance past ]
+  initial_pos = subj->pos;
+
+  // get last [ or ![
+  opener = subj->last_bracket;
+
+  if (opener == NULL) {
+    return make_str(subj, subj->pos - 1, subj->pos - 1, cmark_chunk_literal("]"));
+  }
+
+  if (!opener->active) {
+    // take delimiter off stack
+    pop_bracket(subj);
+    return make_str(subj, subj->pos - 1, subj->pos - 1, cmark_chunk_literal("]"));
+  }
+
+  // If we got here, we matched a potential link/image text.
+  // Now we check to see if it's a link/image.
+  is_image = opener->image;
+
+  after_link_text_pos = subj->pos;
+
+  // First, look for an inline link.
+  if (peek_char(subj) == '(' &&
+      ((sps = scan_spacechars(&subj->input, subj->pos + 1)) > -1) &&
+      ((n = manual_scan_link_url(&subj->input, subj->pos + 1 + sps,
+                                 &url_chunk)) > -1)) {
+
+    // try to parse an explicit link:
+    endurl = subj->pos + 1 + sps + n;
+    starttitle = endurl + scan_spacechars(&subj->input, endurl);
+
+    // ensure there are spaces btw url and title
+    endtitle = (starttitle == endurl)
+                   ? starttitle
+                   : starttitle + scan_link_title(&subj->input, starttitle);
+
+    endall = endtitle + scan_spacechars(&subj->input, endtitle);
+
+    if (peek_at(subj, endall) == ')') {
+      subj->pos = endall + 1;
+
+      title_chunk =
+          cmark_chunk_dup(&subj->input, starttitle, endtitle - starttitle);
+      url = cmark_clean_url(subj->mem, &url_chunk);
+      title = cmark_clean_title(subj->mem, &title_chunk);
+      cmark_chunk_free(subj->mem, &url_chunk);
+      cmark_chunk_free(subj->mem, &title_chunk);
+      goto match;
+
+    } else {
+      // it could still be a shortcut reference link
+      subj->pos = after_link_text_pos;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Next, look for a following [link label] that matches in refmap.
+  // skip spaces
+  raw_label = cmark_chunk_literal("");
+  found_label = link_label(subj, &raw_label);
+  if (!found_label) {
+    // If we have a shortcut reference link, back up
+    // to before the spacse we skipped.
+    subj->pos = initial_pos;
+  }
+
+  if ((!found_label || raw_label.len == 0) && !opener->bracket_after) {
+    cmark_chunk_free(subj->mem, &raw_label);
+    raw_label = cmark_chunk_dup(&subj->input, opener->position,
+                                initial_pos - opener->position - 1);
+    found_label = true;
+  }
+
+  if (found_label) {
+    ref = (cmark_reference *)cmark_map_lookup(subj->refmap, &raw_label);
+    cmark_chunk_free(subj->mem, &raw_label);
+  }
+
+  if (ref != NULL) { // found
+    url = chunk_clone(subj->mem, &ref->url);
+    title = chunk_clone(subj->mem, &ref->title);
+    goto match;
+  } else {
+    goto noMatch;
+  }
+
+noMatch:
+  // If we fall through to here, it means we didn't match a link.
+  // What if we're a footnote link?
+  if (parser->options & CMARK_OPT_FOOTNOTES &&
+      opener->inl_text->next &&
+      opener->inl_text->next->type == CMARK_NODE_TEXT &&
+      !opener->inl_text->next->next) {
+    cmark_chunk *literal = &opener->inl_text->next->as.literal;
+    if (literal->len > 1 && literal->data[0] == '^') {
+      inl = make_simple(subj->mem, CMARK_NODE_FOOTNOTE_REFERENCE);
+      inl->as.literal = cmark_chunk_dup(literal, 1, literal->len - 1);
+      inl->start_line = inl->end_line = subj->line;
+      inl->start_column = opener->inl_text->start_column;
+      inl->end_column = subj->pos + subj->column_offset + subj->block_offset;
+      cmark_node_insert_before(opener->inl_text, inl);
+      cmark_node_free(opener->inl_text->next);
+      cmark_node_free(opener->inl_text);
+      process_emphasis(parser, subj, opener->previous_delimiter);
+      pop_bracket(subj);
+      return NULL;
+    }
+  }
+
+  pop_bracket(subj); // remove this opener from delimiter list
+  subj->pos = initial_pos;
+  return make_str(subj, subj->pos - 1, subj->pos - 1, cmark_chunk_literal("]"));
+
+match:
+  inl = make_simple(subj->mem, is_image ? CMARK_NODE_IMAGE : CMARK_NODE_LINK);
+  inl->as.link.url = url;
+  inl->as.link.title = title;
+  inl->start_line = inl->end_line = subj->line;
+  inl->start_column = opener->inl_text->start_column;
+  inl->end_column = subj->pos + subj->column_offset + subj->block_offset;
+  cmark_node_insert_before(opener->inl_text, inl);
+  // Add link text:
+  tmp = opener->inl_text->next;
+  while (tmp) {
+    tmpnext = tmp->next;
+    cmark_node_append_child(inl, tmp);
+    tmp = tmpnext;
+  }
+
+  // Free the bracket [:
+  cmark_node_free(opener->inl_text);
+
+  process_emphasis(parser, subj, opener->previous_delimiter);
+  pop_bracket(subj);
+
+  // Now, if we have a link, we also want to deactivate earlier link
+  // delimiters. (This code can be removed if we decide to allow links
+  // inside links.)
+  if (!is_image) {
+    opener = subj->last_bracket;
+    while (opener != NULL) {
+      if (!opener->image) {
+        if (!opener->active) {
+          break;
+        } else {
+          opener->active = false;
+        }
+      }
+      opener = opener->previous;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+// Parse a hard or soft linebreak, returning an inline.
+// Assumes the subject has a cr or newline at the current position.
+static cmark_node *handle_newline(subject *subj) {
+  bufsize_t nlpos = subj->pos;
+  // skip over cr, crlf, or lf:
+  if (peek_at(subj, subj->pos) == '\r') {
+    advance(subj);
+  }
+  if (peek_at(subj, subj->pos) == '\n') {
+    advance(subj);
+  }
+  ++subj->line;
+  subj->column_offset = -subj->pos;
+  // skip spaces at beginning of line
+  skip_spaces(subj);
+  if (nlpos > 1 && peek_at(subj, nlpos - 1) == ' ' &&
+      peek_at(subj, nlpos - 2) == ' ') {
+    return make_linebreak(subj->mem);
+  } else {
+    return make_softbreak(subj->mem);
+  }
+}
+
+// "\r\n\\`&_*[]<!"
+static int8_t SPECIAL_CHARS[256] = {
+      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1,
+      1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+
+// " ' . -
+static char SMART_PUNCT_CHARS[] = {
+      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0,
+      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+      0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+};
+
+static bufsize_t subject_find_special_char(subject *subj, int options) {
+  bufsize_t n = subj->pos + 1;
+
+  while (n < subj->input.len) {
+    if (SPECIAL_CHARS[subj->input.data[n]])
+      return n;
+    if (options & CMARK_OPT_SMART && SMART_PUNCT_CHARS[subj->input.data[n]])
+      return n;
+    n++;
+  }
+
+  return subj->input.len;
+}
+
+void cmark_inlines_add_special_character(unsigned char c, bool emphasis) {
+  SPECIAL_CHARS[c] = 1;
+  if (emphasis)
+    SKIP_CHARS[c] = 1;
+}
+
+void cmark_inlines_remove_special_character(unsigned char c, bool emphasis) {
+  SPECIAL_CHARS[c] = 0;
+  if (emphasis)
+    SKIP_CHARS[c] = 0;
+}
+
+static cmark_node *try_extensions(cmark_parser *parser,
+                                  cmark_node *parent,
+                                  unsigned char c,
+                                  subject *subj) {
+  cmark_node *res = NULL;
+  cmark_llist *tmp;
+
+  for (tmp = parser->inline_syntax_extensions; tmp; tmp = tmp->next) {
+    cmark_syntax_extension *ext = (cmark_syntax_extension *) tmp->data;
+    res = ext->match_inline(ext, parser, parent, c, subj);
+
+    if (res)
+      break;
+  }
+
+  return res;
+}
+
+// Parse an inline, advancing subject, and add it as a child of parent.
+// Return 0 if no inline can be parsed, 1 otherwise.
+static int parse_inline(cmark_parser *parser, subject *subj, cmark_node *parent, int options) {
+  cmark_node *new_inl = NULL;
+  cmark_chunk contents;
+  unsigned char c;
+  bufsize_t startpos, endpos;
+  c = peek_char(subj);
+  if (c == 0) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  switch (c) {
+  case '\r':
+  case '\n':
+    new_inl = handle_newline(subj);
+    break;
+  case '`':
+    new_inl = handle_backticks(subj, options);
+    break;
+  case '\\':
+    new_inl = handle_backslash(parser, subj);
+    break;
+  case '&':
+    new_inl = handle_entity(subj);
+    break;
+  case '<':
+    new_inl = handle_pointy_brace(subj, options);
+    break;
+  case '*':
+  case '_':
+  case '\'':
+  case '"':
+    new_inl = handle_delim(subj, c, (options & CMARK_OPT_SMART) != 0);
+    break;
+  case '-':
+    new_inl = handle_hyphen(subj, (options & CMARK_OPT_SMART) != 0);
+    break;
+  case '.':
+    new_inl = handle_period(subj, (options & CMARK_OPT_SMART) != 0);
+    break;
+  case '[':
+    advance(subj);
+    new_inl = make_str(subj, subj->pos - 1, subj->pos - 1, cmark_chunk_literal("["));
+    push_bracket(subj, false, new_inl);
+    break;
+  case ']':
+    new_inl = handle_close_bracket(parser, subj);
+    break;
+  case '!':
+    advance(subj);
+    if (peek_char(subj) == '[' && peek_char_n(subj, 1) != '^') {
+      advance(subj);
+      new_inl = make_str(subj, subj->pos - 2, subj->pos - 1, cmark_chunk_literal("!["));
+      push_bracket(subj, true, new_inl);
+    } else {
+      new_inl = make_str(subj, subj->pos - 1, subj->pos - 1, cmark_chunk_literal("!"));
+    }
+    break;
+  default:
+    new_inl = try_extensions(parser, parent, c, subj);
+    if (new_inl != NULL)
+      break;
+
+    endpos = subject_find_special_char(subj, options);
+    contents = cmark_chunk_dup(&subj->input, subj->pos, endpos - subj->pos);
+    startpos = subj->pos;
+    subj->pos = endpos;
+
+    // if we're at a newline, strip trailing spaces.
+    if (S_is_line_end_char(peek_char(subj))) {
+      cmark_chunk_rtrim(&contents);
+    }
+
+    new_inl = make_str(subj, startpos, endpos - 1, contents);
+  }
+  if (new_inl != NULL) {
+    cmark_node_append_child(parent, new_inl);
+  }
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+// Parse inlines from parent's string_content, adding as children of parent.
+void cmark_parse_inlines(cmark_parser *parser,
+                         cmark_node *parent,
+                         cmark_map *refmap,
+                         int options) {
+  subject subj;
+  cmark_chunk content = {parent->content.ptr, parent->content.size, 0};
+  subject_from_buf(parser->mem, parent->start_line, parent->start_column - 1 + parent->internal_offset, &subj, &content, refmap);
+  cmark_chunk_rtrim(&subj.input);
+
+  while (!is_eof(&subj) && parse_inline(parser, &subj, parent, options))
+    ;
+
+  process_emphasis(parser, &subj, NULL);
+  // free bracket and delim stack
+  while (subj.last_delim) {
+    remove_delimiter(&subj, subj.last_delim);
+  }
+  while (subj.last_bracket) {
+    pop_bracket(&subj);
+  }
+}
+
+// Parse zero or more space characters, including at most one newline.
+static void spnl(subject *subj) {
+  skip_spaces(subj);
+  if (skip_line_end(subj)) {
+    skip_spaces(subj);
+  }
+}
+
+// Parse reference.  Assumes string begins with '[' character.
+// Modify refmap if a reference is encountered.
+// Return 0 if no reference found, otherwise position of subject
+// after reference is parsed.
+bufsize_t cmark_parse_reference_inline(cmark_mem *mem, cmark_chunk *input,
+                                       cmark_map *refmap) {
+  subject subj;
+
+  cmark_chunk lab;
+  cmark_chunk url;
+  cmark_chunk title;
+
+  bufsize_t matchlen = 0;
+  bufsize_t beforetitle;
+
+  subject_from_buf(mem, -1, 0, &subj, input, NULL);
+
+  // parse label:
+  if (!link_label(&subj, &lab) || lab.len == 0)
+    return 0;
+
+  // colon:
+  if (peek_char(&subj) == ':') {
+    advance(&subj);
+  } else {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  // parse link url:
+  spnl(&subj);
+  if ((matchlen = manual_scan_link_url(&subj.input, subj.pos, &url)) > -1 &&
+      url.len > 0) {
+    subj.pos += matchlen;
+  } else {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  // parse optional link_title
+  beforetitle = subj.pos;
+  spnl(&subj);
+  matchlen = scan_link_title(&subj.input, subj.pos);
+  if (matchlen) {
+    title = cmark_chunk_dup(&subj.input, subj.pos, matchlen);
+    subj.pos += matchlen;
+  } else {
+    subj.pos = beforetitle;
+    title = cmark_chunk_literal("");
+  }
+
+  // parse final spaces and newline:
+  skip_spaces(&subj);
+  if (!skip_line_end(&subj)) {
+    if (matchlen) { // try rewinding before title
+      subj.pos = beforetitle;
+      skip_spaces(&subj);
+      if (!skip_line_end(&subj)) {
+        return 0;
+      }
+    } else {
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+  // insert reference into refmap
+  cmark_reference_create(refmap, &lab, &url, &title);
+  return subj.pos;
+}
+
+unsigned char cmark_inline_parser_peek_char(cmark_inline_parser *parser) {
+  return peek_char(parser);
+}
+
+unsigned char cmark_inline_parser_peek_at(cmark_inline_parser *parser, bufsize_t pos) {
+  return peek_at(parser, pos);
+}
+
+int cmark_inline_parser_is_eof(cmark_inline_parser *parser) {
+  return is_eof(parser);
+}
+
+static char *
+my_strndup (const char *s, size_t n)
+{
+  char *result;
+  size_t len = strlen (s);
+
+  if (n < len)
+    len = n;
+
+  result = (char *) malloc (len + 1);
+  if (!result)
+    return 0;
+
+  result[len] = '\0';
+  return (char *) memcpy (result, s, len);
+}
+
+char *cmark_inline_parser_take_while(cmark_inline_parser *parser, cmark_inline_predicate pred) {
+  unsigned char c;
+  bufsize_t startpos = parser->pos;
+  bufsize_t len = 0;
+
+  while ((c = peek_char(parser)) && (*pred)(c)) {
+    advance(parser);
+    len++;
+  }
+
+  return my_strndup((const char *) parser->input.data + startpos, len);
+}
+
+void cmark_inline_parser_push_delimiter(cmark_inline_parser *parser,
+                                  unsigned char c,
+                                  int can_open,
+                                  int can_close,
+                                  cmark_node *inl_text) {
+  push_delimiter(parser, c, can_open != 0, can_close != 0, inl_text);
+}
+
+void cmark_inline_parser_remove_delimiter(cmark_inline_parser *parser, delimiter *delim) {
+  remove_delimiter(parser, delim);
+}
+
+int cmark_inline_parser_scan_delimiters(cmark_inline_parser *parser,
+                                  int max_delims,
+                                  unsigned char c,
+                                  int *left_flanking,
+                                  int *right_flanking,
+                                  int *punct_before,
+                                  int *punct_after) {
+  int numdelims = 0;
+  bufsize_t before_char_pos;
+  int32_t after_char = 0;
+  int32_t before_char = 0;
+  int len;
+  bool space_before, space_after;
+
+  if (parser->pos == 0) {
+    before_char = 10;
+  } else {
+    before_char_pos = parser->pos - 1;
+    // walk back to the beginning of the UTF_8 sequence:
+    while (peek_at(parser, before_char_pos) >> 6 == 2 && before_char_pos > 0) {
+      before_char_pos -= 1;
+    }
+    len = cmark_utf8proc_iterate(parser->input.data + before_char_pos,
+                                 parser->pos - before_char_pos, &before_char);
+    if (len == -1) {
+      before_char = 10;
+    }
+  }
+
+  while (peek_char(parser) == c && numdelims <= max_delims) {
+    numdelims++;
+    advance(parser);
+  }
+
+  len = cmark_utf8proc_iterate(parser->input.data + parser->pos,
+                               parser->input.len - parser->pos, &after_char);
+  if (len == -1) {
+    after_char = 10;
+  }
+
+  *punct_before = cmark_utf8proc_is_punctuation(before_char);
+  *punct_after = cmark_utf8proc_is_punctuation(after_char);
+  space_before = cmark_utf8proc_is_space(before_char) != 0;
+  space_after = cmark_utf8proc_is_space(after_char) != 0;
+
+  *left_flanking = numdelims > 0 && !cmark_utf8proc_is_space(after_char) &&
+                  !(*punct_after && !space_before && !*punct_before);
+  *right_flanking = numdelims > 0 && !cmark_utf8proc_is_space(before_char) &&
+                  !(*punct_before && !space_after && !*punct_after);
+
+  return numdelims;
+}
+
+void cmark_inline_parser_advance_offset(cmark_inline_parser *parser) {
+  advance(parser);
+}
+
+int cmark_inline_parser_get_offset(cmark_inline_parser *parser) {
+  return parser->pos;
+}
+
+void cmark_inline_parser_set_offset(cmark_inline_parser *parser, int offset) {
+  parser->pos = offset;
+}
+
+int cmark_inline_parser_get_column(cmark_inline_parser *parser) {
+  return parser->pos + 1 + parser->column_offset + parser->block_offset;
+}
+
+cmark_chunk *cmark_inline_parser_get_chunk(cmark_inline_parser *parser) {
+  return &parser->input;
+}
+
+int cmark_inline_parser_in_bracket(cmark_inline_parser *parser, int image) {
+  for (bracket *b = parser->last_bracket; b; b = b->previous)
+    if (b->active && b->image == (image != 0))
+      return 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void cmark_node_unput(cmark_node *node, int n) {
+	node = node->last_child;
+	while (n > 0 && node && node->type == CMARK_NODE_TEXT) {
+		if (node->as.literal.len < n) {
+			n -= node->as.literal.len;
+			node->as.literal.len = 0;
+		} else {
+			node->as.literal.len -= n;
+			n = 0;
+		}
+		node = node->prev;
+	}
+}
+
+delimiter *cmark_inline_parser_get_last_delimiter(cmark_inline_parser *parser) {
+  return parser->last_delim;
+}
+
+int cmark_inline_parser_get_line(cmark_inline_parser *parser) {
+  return parser->line;
+}