commander 4.1.5 → 4.1.6
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- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/.travis.yml +2 -3
- data/History.rdoc +5 -0
- data/LICENSE +22 -0
- data/README.md +406 -0
- data/commander.gemspec +2 -1
- data/lib/commander/delegates.rb +4 -3
- data/lib/commander/runner.rb +24 -4
- data/lib/commander/user_interaction.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/commander/version.rb +1 -1
- data/spec/command_spec.rb +3 -3
- data/spec/runner_spec.rb +49 -2
- metadata +15 -23
- data/README.rdoc +0 -372
checksums.yaml
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---
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SHA1:
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metadata.gz: 89c316cbb98922c1aa25063c184fe3214dc33f03
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data.tar.gz: 5222385e2c3e6f4d59b4b748315b429173d95435
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SHA512:
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metadata.gz: 1d88c3df61b540cfa7e5bf58f83891393f331f0844a031619692a5429417471f3aacd1910fb7fdfb52bcaa8aa0ca469b050cd301b2323e3cd9220851d36bce2e
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data.tar.gz: 5534ce249d8211b77c8c8112d9793e122137ec0513146bef96cf6ad1fcca4610f0bdf8a83856a1288bcca8e4f0818e537263df017263ba2709943ff0b290fd46
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data/.travis.yml
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data/History.rdoc
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=== 4.1.6 / 2014-02-11
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* Respect environment setting for $LESS (@ellemenno)
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* Add ability to hide trace flags and globally enable tracing (#16, #17) (@jamesrwhite)
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=== 4.1.5 / 2013-08-11
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* Prevent deprecation warning when loaded in a Rails 4 environment (#58)
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data/LICENSE
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The MIT License (MIT)
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Copyright (c) 2008-2013 TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca>
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
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in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
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IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
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CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
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TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
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SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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data/README.md
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[<img src="https://secure.travis-ci.org/ggilder/commander.png?branch=master" alt="Build Status" />](http://travis-ci.org/ggilder/commander)
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# Commander
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The complete solution for Ruby command-line executables.
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Commander bridges the gap between other terminal related libraries
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you know and love (OptionParser, HighLine), while providing many new
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features, and an elegant API.
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## Features
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* Easier than baking cookies
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* Parses options using OptionParser
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* Auto-populates struct with options ( no more `{ |v| options[:recursive] = v }` )
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* Auto-generates help documentation via pluggable help formatters
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* Optional default command when none is present
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* Global / Command level options
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* Packaged with two help formatters (Terminal, TerminalCompact)
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* Imports the highline gem for interacting with the terminal
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* Adds additional user interaction functionality
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* Highly customizable progress bar with intuitive, simple usage
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* Multi-word command name support such as `drupal module install MOD`, rather than `drupal module_install MOD`
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* Sexy paging for long bodies of text
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* Support for MacOS text-to-speech
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* Command aliasing (very powerful, as both switches and arguments can be used)
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* Growl notification support for MacOS
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* Use the `commander` executable to initialize a commander driven program
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## Installation
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$ gem install commander
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## Quick Start
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To generate a quick template for a commander app, run:
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$ commander init yourfile.rb
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## Example
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For more option examples view the `Commander::Command#option` method. Also
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an important feature to note is that action may be a class to instantiate,
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as well as an object, specifying a method to call, so view the RDoc for more information.
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```ruby
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require 'rubygems'
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require 'commander/import'
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# :name is optional, otherwise uses the basename of this executable
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program :name, 'Foo Bar'
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program :version, '1.0.0'
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program :description, 'Stupid command that prints foo or bar.'
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command :foo do |c|
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c.syntax = 'foobar foo'
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c.description = 'Displays foo'
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c.action do |args, options|
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say 'foo'
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end
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end
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command :bar do |c|
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c.syntax = 'foobar bar [options]'
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c.description = 'Display bar with optional prefix and suffix'
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c.option '--prefix STRING', String, 'Adds a prefix to bar'
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c.option '--suffix STRING', String, 'Adds a suffix to bar'
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c.action do |args, options|
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options.default :prefix => '(', :suffix => ')'
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say "#{options.prefix}bar#{options.suffix}"
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end
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end
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```
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Example output:
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```
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$ foobar bar
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# => (bar)
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$ foobar bar --suffix '}' --prefix '{'
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# => {bar}
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```
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## HighLine
|
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|
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As mentioned above, the highline gem is imported into the global scope. Here
|
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are some quick examples for how to utilize highline in your commands:
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|
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```ruby
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# Ask for password masked with '*' character
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ask("Password: ") { |q| q.echo = "*" }
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# Ask for password
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ask("Password: ") { |q| q.echo = false }
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# Ask if the user agrees (yes or no)
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agree("Do something?")
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# Asks on a single line (note the space after ':')
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ask("Name: ")
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# Asks with new line after "Description:"
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ask("Description:")
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# Calls Date#parse to parse the date string passed
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ask("Birthday? ", Date)
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# Ensures Integer is within the range specified
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ask("Age? ", Integer) { |q| q.in = 0..105 }
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# Asks for a list of strings, converts to array
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ask("Fav colors?", Array)
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```
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|
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## HighLine & Interaction Additions
|
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|
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In addition to highline's fantastic choice of methods, commander adds the
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following methods to simplify common tasks:
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```ruby
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# Ask for password
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password
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# Ask for password with specific message and mask character
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password "Enter your password please:", '-'
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# Ask for CLASS, which may be any valid class responding to #parse. Date, Time, Array, etc
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names = ask_for_array 'Names: '
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bday = ask_for_date 'Birthday?: '
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# Simple progress bar (Commander::UI::ProgressBar)
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uris = %w[
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http://vision-media.ca
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http://google.com
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http://yahoo.com
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]
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progress uris do |uri|
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res = open uri
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# Do something with response
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end
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# 'Log' action to stdout
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log "create", "path/to/file.rb"
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+
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# Enable paging of output after this point
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enable_paging
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# Ask editor for input (EDITOR environment variable or whichever is available: TextMate, vim, vi, emacs, nano, pico)
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ask_editor
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# Ask editor, supplying initial text
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ask_editor 'previous data to update'
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# Ask editor, preferring a specific editor
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ask_editor 'previous data', 'vim'
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# Choose from an array of elements
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choice = choose("Favorite language?", :ruby, :perl, :js)
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+
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# Alter IO for the duration of the block
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io new_input, new_output do
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new_input_contents = $stdin.read
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puts new_input_contents # outputs to new_output stream
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end
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# $stdin / $stdout reset back to original streams
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# Speech synthesis
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speak 'What is your favorite food? '
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food = ask 'favorite food?: '
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speak "Wow, I like #{food} too. We have so much in common."
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speak "I like #{food} as well!", "Victoria", 190
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# Execute arbitrary applescript
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applescript 'foo'
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# Converse with speech recognition server
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case converse 'What is the best food?', :cookies => 'Cookies', :unknown => 'Nothing'
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when :cookies
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speak 'o.m.g. you are awesome!'
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else
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case converse 'That is lame, shall I convince you cookies are the best?', :yes => 'Ok', :no => 'No', :maybe => 'Maybe another time'
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when :yes
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speak 'Well you see, cookies are just fantastic, they melt in your mouth.'
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else
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speak 'Ok then, bye.'
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end
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end
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```
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|
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## Growl Notifications
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|
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Commander provides methods for displaying Growl notifications. To use these
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methods you need to install http://github.com/visionmedia/growl which utilizes
|
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the [growlnotify](http://growl.info/extras.php#growlnotify) executable. Note that
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growl is auto-imported by Commander when available, no need to require.
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```ruby
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# Display a generic Growl notification
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notify 'Something happened'
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|
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# Display an 'info' status notification
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notify_info 'You have #{emails.length} new email(s)'
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# Display an 'ok' status notification
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notify_ok 'Gems updated'
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# Display a 'warning' status notification
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notify_warning '1 gem failed installation'
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+
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# Display an 'error' status notification
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notify_error "Gem #{name} failed"
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```
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|
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## Commander Goodies
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|
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### Option Defaults
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|
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The options struct passed to `#action` provides a `#default` method, allowing you
|
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to set defaults in a clean manner for options which have not been set.
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|
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```ruby
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command :foo do |c|
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c.option '--interval SECONDS', Integer, 'Interval in seconds'
|
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c.option '--timeout SECONDS', Integer, 'Timeout in seconds'
|
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c.action do |args, options|
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options.default \
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:interval => 2,
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:timeout => 60
|
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+
end
|
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end
|
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+
```
|
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+
|
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### Command Aliasing
|
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+
|
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Aliases can be created using the `#alias_command` method like below:
|
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+
|
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```ruby
|
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command :'install gem' do |c|
|
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c.action { puts 'foo' }
|
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+
end
|
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alias_command :'gem install', :'install gem'
|
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+
```
|
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+
|
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Or more complicated aliases can be made, passing any arguments
|
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as if it was invoked via the command line:
|
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+
|
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```ruby
|
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command :'install gem' do |c|
|
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c.syntax = 'install gem <name> [options]'
|
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c.option '--dest DIR', String, 'Destination directory'
|
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+
c.action { |args, options| puts "installing #{args.first} to #{options.dest}" }
|
251
|
+
end
|
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alias_command :update, :'install gem', 'rubygems', '--dest', 'some_path'
|
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+
```
|
254
|
+
|
255
|
+
```
|
256
|
+
$ foo update
|
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|
+
# => installing rubygems to some_path
|
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|
+
```
|
259
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+
|
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### Command Defaults
|
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|
+
|
262
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Although working with a command executable framework provides many
|
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benefits over a single command implementation, sometimes you still
|
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want the ability to create a terse syntax for your command. With that
|
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in mind we may use `#default_command` to help with this. Considering
|
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our previous `:'install gem'` example:
|
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+
|
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```ruby
|
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default_command :update
|
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|
+
```
|
271
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+
|
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+
```
|
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$ foo
|
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+
# => installing rubygems to some_path
|
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|
+
```
|
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+
|
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Keeping in mind that commander searches for the longest possible match
|
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when considering a command, so if you were to pass arguments to foo
|
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like below, expecting them to be passed to `:update`, this would be incorrect,
|
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and would end up calling `:'install gem'`, so be careful that the users do
|
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not need to use command names within the arguments.
|
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+
|
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|
+
```
|
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+
$ foo install gem
|
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|
+
# => installing to
|
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|
+
```
|
287
|
+
|
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|
+
### Additional Global Help
|
289
|
+
|
290
|
+
Arbitrary help can be added using the following `#program` symbol:
|
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|
+
|
292
|
+
```ruby
|
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program :help, 'Author', 'TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca>'
|
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|
+
```
|
295
|
+
|
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Which will output the rest of the help doc, along with:
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|
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AUTHOR:
|
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|
+
|
300
|
+
TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca>
|
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+
|
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|
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### Global Options
|
303
|
+
|
304
|
+
Although most switches will be at the command level, several are available by
|
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|
+
default at the global level, such as `--version`, and `--help`. Using
|
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|
+
`#global_option` you can add additional global options:
|
307
|
+
|
308
|
+
```ruby
|
309
|
+
global_option('-c', '--config FILE', 'Load config data for your commands to use') { |file| ... }
|
310
|
+
```
|
311
|
+
|
312
|
+
This method accepts the same syntax as `Commander::Command#option` so check it out for documentation.
|
313
|
+
|
314
|
+
All global options regardless of providing a block are accessable at the command level. This
|
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|
+
means that instead of the following:
|
316
|
+
|
317
|
+
```ruby
|
318
|
+
global_option('--verbose') { $verbose = true }
|
319
|
+
...
|
320
|
+
c.action do |args, options|
|
321
|
+
say 'foo' if $verbose
|
322
|
+
...
|
323
|
+
```
|
324
|
+
|
325
|
+
You may:
|
326
|
+
|
327
|
+
```ruby
|
328
|
+
global_option '--verbose'
|
329
|
+
...
|
330
|
+
c.action do |args, options|
|
331
|
+
say 'foo' if options.verbose
|
332
|
+
...
|
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|
+
```
|
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+
|
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|
+
### Formatters
|
336
|
+
|
337
|
+
Two core formatters are currently available, the default `Terminal` formatter
|
338
|
+
as well as `TerminalCompact`. To utilize a different formatter simply use
|
339
|
+
`:help_formatter` like below:
|
340
|
+
|
341
|
+
```ruby
|
342
|
+
program :help_formatter, Commander::HelpFormatter::TerminalCompact
|
343
|
+
```
|
344
|
+
|
345
|
+
Or utilize the help formatter aliases:
|
346
|
+
|
347
|
+
```ruby
|
348
|
+
program :help_formatter, :compact
|
349
|
+
```
|
350
|
+
|
351
|
+
This abstraction could be utilized to generate HTML documentation for your executable.
|
352
|
+
|
353
|
+
### Tracing
|
354
|
+
|
355
|
+
By default the `-t` and `--trace` global options are provided to allow users to get a backtrace to aid debugging.
|
356
|
+
|
357
|
+
You can disable these options:
|
358
|
+
|
359
|
+
```ruby
|
360
|
+
never_trace!
|
361
|
+
```
|
362
|
+
|
363
|
+
Or make it always on:
|
364
|
+
|
365
|
+
```ruby
|
366
|
+
always_trace!
|
367
|
+
```
|
368
|
+
|
369
|
+
## Tips
|
370
|
+
|
371
|
+
When adding a global or command option, OptionParser implicitly adds a small
|
372
|
+
switch even when not explicitly created, for example `-c` will be the same as
|
373
|
+
`--config` in both examples, however `-c` will only appear in the documentation
|
374
|
+
when explicitly assigning it.
|
375
|
+
|
376
|
+
```ruby
|
377
|
+
global_option '-c', '--config FILE'
|
378
|
+
global_option '--config FILE'
|
379
|
+
```
|
380
|
+
|
381
|
+
## ASCII Tables
|
382
|
+
|
383
|
+
For feature rich ASCII tables for your terminal app check out visionmedia's terminal-table gem at http://github.com/visionmedia/terminal-table
|
384
|
+
|
385
|
+
+----------+-------+----+--------+-----------------------+
|
386
|
+
| Terminal | Table | Is | Wicked | Awesome |
|
387
|
+
+----------+-------+----+--------+-----------------------+
|
388
|
+
| | | | | get it while its hot! |
|
389
|
+
+----------+-------+----+--------+-----------------------+
|
390
|
+
|
391
|
+
## Running Specifications
|
392
|
+
|
393
|
+
$ rake spec
|
394
|
+
|
395
|
+
OR
|
396
|
+
|
397
|
+
$ spec --color spec
|
398
|
+
|
399
|
+
## Contrib
|
400
|
+
|
401
|
+
Feel free to fork and request a pull, or submit a ticket
|
402
|
+
http://github.com/visionmedia/commander/issues
|
403
|
+
|
404
|
+
## License
|
405
|
+
|
406
|
+
This project is available under the MIT license. See LICENSE for details.
|
data/commander.gemspec
CHANGED
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
|
|
7
7
|
s.version = Commander::VERSION
|
8
8
|
s.authors = ["TJ Holowaychuk", "Gabriel Gilder"]
|
9
9
|
s.email = ["ggilder@tractionco.com"]
|
10
|
+
s.license = "MIT"
|
10
11
|
s.homepage = "http://visionmedia.github.com/commander"
|
11
12
|
s.summary = "The complete solution for Ruby command-line executables"
|
12
13
|
s.description = "The complete solution for Ruby command-line executables. Commander bridges the gap between other terminal related libraries you know and love (OptionParser, HighLine), while providing many new features, and an elegant API."
|
@@ -23,4 +24,4 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
|
|
23
24
|
s.add_development_dependency("rspec", "~> 2")
|
24
25
|
s.add_development_dependency("rake")
|
25
26
|
s.add_development_dependency("simplecov")
|
26
|
-
end
|
27
|
+
end
|
data/lib/commander/delegates.rb
CHANGED
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
|
|
1
1
|
|
2
2
|
module Commander
|
3
3
|
module Delegates
|
4
|
-
%w( add_command command program run! global_option
|
5
|
-
commands alias_command default_command
|
4
|
+
%w( add_command command program run! global_option
|
5
|
+
commands alias_command default_command
|
6
|
+
always_trace! never_trace! ).each do |meth|
|
6
7
|
eval <<-END, binding, __FILE__, __LINE__
|
7
8
|
def #{meth} *args, &block
|
8
9
|
::Commander::Runner.instance.#{meth} *args, &block
|
@@ -10,4 +11,4 @@ module Commander
|
|
10
11
|
END
|
11
12
|
end
|
12
13
|
end
|
13
|
-
end
|
14
|
+
end
|
data/lib/commander/runner.rb
CHANGED
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ module Commander
|
|
48
48
|
# Run command parsing and execution process.
|
49
49
|
|
50
50
|
def run!
|
51
|
-
trace = false
|
51
|
+
trace = @always_trace || false
|
52
52
|
require_program :version, :description
|
53
53
|
trap('INT') { abort program(:int_message) } if program(:int_message)
|
54
54
|
trap('INT') { program(:int_block).call } if program(:int_block)
|
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ module Commander
|
|
58
58
|
return
|
59
59
|
end
|
60
60
|
global_option('-v', '--version', 'Display version information') { say version; return }
|
61
|
-
global_option('-t', '--trace', 'Display backtrace when an error occurs') { trace = true }
|
61
|
+
global_option('-t', '--trace', 'Display backtrace when an error occurs') { trace = true } unless @never_trace
|
62
62
|
parse_global_options
|
63
63
|
remove_global_options options, @args
|
64
64
|
unless trace
|
@@ -72,7 +72,11 @@ module Commander
|
|
72
72
|
OptionParser::MissingArgument => e
|
73
73
|
abort e.to_s
|
74
74
|
rescue => e
|
75
|
-
|
75
|
+
if @never_trace
|
76
|
+
abort "error: #{e}."
|
77
|
+
else
|
78
|
+
abort "error: #{e}. Use --trace to view backtrace"
|
79
|
+
end
|
76
80
|
end
|
77
81
|
else
|
78
82
|
run_active_command
|
@@ -85,7 +89,23 @@ module Commander
|
|
85
89
|
def version
|
86
90
|
'%s %s' % [program(:name), program(:version)]
|
87
91
|
end
|
88
|
-
|
92
|
+
|
93
|
+
##
|
94
|
+
# Enable tracing on all executions (bypasses --trace)
|
95
|
+
|
96
|
+
def always_trace!
|
97
|
+
@always_trace = true
|
98
|
+
@never_trace = false
|
99
|
+
end
|
100
|
+
|
101
|
+
##
|
102
|
+
# Hide the trace option from the help menus and don't add it as a global option
|
103
|
+
|
104
|
+
def never_trace!
|
105
|
+
@never_trace = true
|
106
|
+
@always_trace = false
|
107
|
+
end
|
108
|
+
|
89
109
|
##
|
90
110
|
# Assign program information.
|
91
111
|
#
|
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ module Commander
|
|
284
284
|
$stdin.reopen read
|
285
285
|
write.close; read.close
|
286
286
|
Kernel.select [$stdin]
|
287
|
-
ENV['LESS'] = 'FSRX'
|
287
|
+
ENV['LESS'] = 'FSRX' unless ENV.key? 'LESS'
|
288
288
|
pager = ENV['PAGER'] || 'less'
|
289
289
|
exec pager rescue exec '/bin/sh', '-c', pager
|
290
290
|
else
|
data/lib/commander/version.rb
CHANGED
data/spec/command_spec.rb
CHANGED
@@ -50,21 +50,21 @@ describe Commander::Command do
|
|
50
50
|
end
|
51
51
|
|
52
52
|
it "calling the #call method by default when an object is called" do
|
53
|
-
object =
|
53
|
+
object = double 'Object'
|
54
54
|
object.should_receive(:call).once
|
55
55
|
@command.when_called object
|
56
56
|
@command.run 'foo'
|
57
57
|
end
|
58
58
|
|
59
59
|
it "should allow #action as an alias to #when_called" do
|
60
|
-
object =
|
60
|
+
object = double 'Object'
|
61
61
|
object.should_receive(:call).once
|
62
62
|
@command.action object
|
63
63
|
@command.run 'foo'
|
64
64
|
end
|
65
65
|
|
66
66
|
it "calling an arbitrary method when an object is called" do
|
67
|
-
object =
|
67
|
+
object = double 'Object'
|
68
68
|
object.should_receive(:foo).once
|
69
69
|
@command.when_called object, :foo
|
70
70
|
@command.run 'foo'
|
data/spec/runner_spec.rb
CHANGED
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ describe Commander do
|
|
280
280
|
end.run!
|
281
281
|
}.should raise_error(SystemExit, /error: cookies!. Use --trace/)
|
282
282
|
end
|
283
|
-
|
283
|
+
|
284
284
|
it "should display callstack when using this switch" do
|
285
285
|
lambda {
|
286
286
|
new_command_runner 'foo', '--trace' do
|
@@ -289,7 +289,54 @@ describe Commander do
|
|
289
289
|
}.should raise_error(RuntimeError)
|
290
290
|
end
|
291
291
|
end
|
292
|
-
|
292
|
+
|
293
|
+
describe "#always_trace!" do
|
294
|
+
it "should enable tracing globally, regardless of whether --trace was passed or not" do
|
295
|
+
lambda {
|
296
|
+
new_command_runner 'foo' do
|
297
|
+
always_trace!
|
298
|
+
command(:foo) { |c| c.when_called { raise 'cookies!' } }
|
299
|
+
end.run!
|
300
|
+
}.should raise_error(RuntimeError)
|
301
|
+
end
|
302
|
+
end
|
303
|
+
|
304
|
+
describe "#never_trace!" do
|
305
|
+
it "should disable tracing globally, regardless of whether --trace was passed or not" do
|
306
|
+
lambda {
|
307
|
+
new_command_runner 'help', '--trace' do
|
308
|
+
never_trace!
|
309
|
+
end.run!
|
310
|
+
}.should raise_error(SystemExit, /invalid option: --trace/)
|
311
|
+
end
|
312
|
+
|
313
|
+
it "should not prompt to use --trace switch on errors" do
|
314
|
+
msg = nil
|
315
|
+
begin
|
316
|
+
new_command_runner 'foo' do
|
317
|
+
never_trace!
|
318
|
+
command(:foo) { |c| c.when_called { raise 'cookies!' } }
|
319
|
+
end.run!
|
320
|
+
rescue SystemExit => e
|
321
|
+
msg = e.message
|
322
|
+
end
|
323
|
+
msg.should match(/error: cookies!/)
|
324
|
+
msg.should_not match(/--trace/)
|
325
|
+
end
|
326
|
+
end
|
327
|
+
|
328
|
+
context "conflict between #always_trace! and #never_trace!" do
|
329
|
+
it "respects the last used command" do
|
330
|
+
lambda {
|
331
|
+
new_command_runner 'foo' do
|
332
|
+
never_trace!
|
333
|
+
always_trace!
|
334
|
+
command(:foo) { |c| c.when_called { raise 'cookies!' } }
|
335
|
+
end.run!
|
336
|
+
}.should raise_error(RuntimeError)
|
337
|
+
end
|
338
|
+
end
|
339
|
+
|
293
340
|
describe "--version" do
|
294
341
|
it "should output program version" do
|
295
342
|
run('--version').should eq("test 1.2.3\n")
|
metadata
CHANGED
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
|
|
1
1
|
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
2
2
|
name: commander
|
3
3
|
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
4
|
-
version: 4.1.
|
5
|
-
prerelease:
|
4
|
+
version: 4.1.6
|
6
5
|
platform: ruby
|
7
6
|
authors:
|
8
7
|
- TJ Holowaychuk
|
@@ -10,12 +9,11 @@ authors:
|
|
10
9
|
autorequire:
|
11
10
|
bindir: bin
|
12
11
|
cert_chain: []
|
13
|
-
date:
|
12
|
+
date: 2014-02-11 00:00:00.000000000 Z
|
14
13
|
dependencies:
|
15
14
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
16
15
|
name: highline
|
17
16
|
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
18
|
-
none: false
|
19
17
|
requirements:
|
20
18
|
- - ~>
|
21
19
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
@@ -23,7 +21,6 @@ dependencies:
|
|
23
21
|
type: :runtime
|
24
22
|
prerelease: false
|
25
23
|
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
26
|
-
none: false
|
27
24
|
requirements:
|
28
25
|
- - ~>
|
29
26
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
@@ -31,7 +28,6 @@ dependencies:
|
|
31
28
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
32
29
|
name: rspec
|
33
30
|
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
34
|
-
none: false
|
35
31
|
requirements:
|
36
32
|
- - ~>
|
37
33
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
@@ -39,7 +35,6 @@ dependencies:
|
|
39
35
|
type: :development
|
40
36
|
prerelease: false
|
41
37
|
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
42
|
-
none: false
|
43
38
|
requirements:
|
44
39
|
- - ~>
|
45
40
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
@@ -47,33 +42,29 @@ dependencies:
|
|
47
42
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
48
43
|
name: rake
|
49
44
|
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
50
|
-
none: false
|
51
45
|
requirements:
|
52
|
-
- -
|
46
|
+
- - '>='
|
53
47
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
54
48
|
version: '0'
|
55
49
|
type: :development
|
56
50
|
prerelease: false
|
57
51
|
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
58
|
-
none: false
|
59
52
|
requirements:
|
60
|
-
- -
|
53
|
+
- - '>='
|
61
54
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
62
55
|
version: '0'
|
63
56
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
64
57
|
name: simplecov
|
65
58
|
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
66
|
-
none: false
|
67
59
|
requirements:
|
68
|
-
- -
|
60
|
+
- - '>='
|
69
61
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
70
62
|
version: '0'
|
71
63
|
type: :development
|
72
64
|
prerelease: false
|
73
65
|
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
74
|
-
none: false
|
75
66
|
requirements:
|
76
|
-
- -
|
67
|
+
- - '>='
|
77
68
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
78
69
|
version: '0'
|
79
70
|
description: The complete solution for Ruby command-line executables. Commander bridges
|
@@ -91,8 +82,9 @@ files:
|
|
91
82
|
- DEVELOPMENT
|
92
83
|
- Gemfile
|
93
84
|
- History.rdoc
|
85
|
+
- LICENSE
|
94
86
|
- Manifest
|
95
|
-
- README.
|
87
|
+
- README.md
|
96
88
|
- Rakefile
|
97
89
|
- bin/commander
|
98
90
|
- commander.gemspec
|
@@ -124,28 +116,28 @@ files:
|
|
124
116
|
- spec/spec_helper.rb
|
125
117
|
- spec/ui_spec.rb
|
126
118
|
homepage: http://visionmedia.github.com/commander
|
127
|
-
licenses:
|
119
|
+
licenses:
|
120
|
+
- MIT
|
121
|
+
metadata: {}
|
128
122
|
post_install_message:
|
129
123
|
rdoc_options: []
|
130
124
|
require_paths:
|
131
125
|
- lib
|
132
126
|
required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
133
|
-
none: false
|
134
127
|
requirements:
|
135
|
-
- -
|
128
|
+
- - '>='
|
136
129
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
137
130
|
version: '0'
|
138
131
|
required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
139
|
-
none: false
|
140
132
|
requirements:
|
141
|
-
- -
|
133
|
+
- - '>='
|
142
134
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
143
135
|
version: '0'
|
144
136
|
requirements: []
|
145
137
|
rubyforge_project: commander
|
146
|
-
rubygems_version:
|
138
|
+
rubygems_version: 2.2.1
|
147
139
|
signing_key:
|
148
|
-
specification_version:
|
140
|
+
specification_version: 4
|
149
141
|
summary: The complete solution for Ruby command-line executables
|
150
142
|
test_files:
|
151
143
|
- spec/command_spec.rb
|
data/README.rdoc
DELETED
@@ -1,372 +0,0 @@
|
|
1
|
-
{<img src="https://secure.travis-ci.org/ggilder/commander.png?branch=master" alt="Build Status" />}[http://travis-ci.org/ggilder/commander]
|
2
|
-
|
3
|
-
= Commander
|
4
|
-
|
5
|
-
The complete solution for Ruby command-line executables.
|
6
|
-
Commander bridges the gap between other terminal related libraries
|
7
|
-
you know and love (OptionParser, HighLine), while providing many new
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features, and an elegant API.
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== Features
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* Easier than baking cookies
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* Parses options using OptionParser
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* Auto-populates struct with options ( no more { |v| options[:recursive] = v } )
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* Auto-generates help documentation via pluggable help formatters
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* Optional default command when none is present
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* Global / Command level options
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* Packaged with two help formatters (Terminal, TerminalCompact)
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* Imports the highline gem for interacting with the terminal
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* Adds additional user interaction functionality
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* Highly customizable progress bar with intuitive, simple usage
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* Multi-word command name support such as 'drupal module install MOD', rather than 'drupal module_install MOD'
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* Sexy paging for long bodies of text
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* Support for MacOS text-to-speech
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* Command aliasing (very powerful, as both switches and arguments can be used)
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* Growl notification support for MacOS
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* Use the 'commander' executable to initialize a commander driven program
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== Installation
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$ gem install commander
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== Quick Start
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To generate a quick template for a commander app, run:
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$ commander init yourfile.rb
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== Example
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For more option examples view the Commander::Command#option method. Also
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an important feature to note is that action may be a class to instantiate,
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as well as an object, specifying a method to call, so view the RDoc for more information.
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require 'rubygems'
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require 'commander/import'
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# :name is optional, otherwise uses the basename of this executable
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program :name, 'Foo Bar'
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program :version, '1.0.0'
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program :description, 'Stupid command that prints foo or bar.'
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command :foo do |c|
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c.syntax = 'foobar foo'
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c.description = 'Displays foo'
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c.action do |args, options|
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say 'foo'
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end
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end
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command :bar do |c|
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c.syntax = 'foobar bar [options]'
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c.description = 'Display bar with optional prefix and suffix'
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c.option '--prefix STRING', String, 'Adds a prefix to bar'
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c.option '--suffix STRING', String, 'Adds a suffix to bar'
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c.action do |args, options|
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options.default :prefix => '(', :suffix => ')'
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say "#{options.prefix}bar#{options.suffix}"
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end
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end
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$ foobar bar
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# => (bar)
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$ foobar bar --suffix '}' --prefix '{'
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# => {bar}
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== HighLine
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As mentioned above the highline gem is imported into 'global scope', below
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are some quick examples for how to utilize highline in your command(s):
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# Ask for password masked with '*' character
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ask("Password: ") { |q| q.echo = "*" }
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# Ask for password
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ask("Password: ") { |q| q.echo = false }
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# Ask if the user agrees (yes or no)
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agree("Do something?")
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# Asks on a single line (note the space after ':')
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ask("Name: ")
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# Asks with new line after "Description:"
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ask("Description:")
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# Calls Date#parse to parse the date string passed
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ask("Birthday? ", Date)
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# Ensures Integer is within the range specified
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ask("Age? ", Integer) { |q| q.in = 0..105 }
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# Asks for a list of strings, converts to array
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ask("Fav colors?", Array)
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|
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== HighLine & Interaction Additions
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|
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In addition to highline's fantastic choice of methods, commander adds the
|
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following methods to simplify common tasks:
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|
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# Ask for password
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password
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|
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# Ask for password with specific message and mask character
|
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password "Enter your password please:", '-'
|
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|
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|
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# Ask for CLASS, which may be any valid class responding to #parse. Date, Time, Array, etc
|
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|
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names = ask_for_array 'Names: '
|
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bday = ask_for_date 'Birthday?: '
|
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|
-
|
122
|
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# Simple progress bar (Commander::UI::ProgressBar)
|
123
|
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uris = %w[
|
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|
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http://vision-media.ca
|
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http://google.com
|
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|
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http://yahoo.com
|
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|
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]
|
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|
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progress uris do |uri|
|
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|
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res = open uri
|
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|
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# Do something with response
|
131
|
-
end
|
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|
-
|
133
|
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# 'Log' action to stdout
|
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|
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log "create", "path/to/file.rb"
|
135
|
-
|
136
|
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# Enable paging of output after this point
|
137
|
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enable_paging
|
138
|
-
|
139
|
-
# Ask editor for input (EDITOR environment variable or whichever is available: TextMate, vim, vi, emacs, nano, pico)
|
140
|
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ask_editor
|
141
|
-
|
142
|
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# Ask editor, supplying initial text
|
143
|
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ask_editor 'previous data to update'
|
144
|
-
|
145
|
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# Ask editor, preferring a specific editor
|
146
|
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ask_editor 'previous data', 'vim'
|
147
|
-
|
148
|
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# Choose from an array of elements
|
149
|
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choice = choose("Favorite language?", :ruby, :perl, :js)
|
150
|
-
|
151
|
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# Alter IO for the duration of the block
|
152
|
-
io new_input, new_output do
|
153
|
-
new_input_contents = $stdin.read
|
154
|
-
puts new_input_contents # outputs to new_output stream
|
155
|
-
end
|
156
|
-
# $stdin / $stdout reset back to original streams
|
157
|
-
|
158
|
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# Speech synthesis
|
159
|
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speak 'What is your favorite food? '
|
160
|
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food = ask 'favorite food?: '
|
161
|
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speak "Wow, I like #{food} too. We have so much in common."
|
162
|
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speak "I like #{food} as well!", "Victoria", 190
|
163
|
-
|
164
|
-
# Execute arbitrary applescript
|
165
|
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applescript 'foo'
|
166
|
-
|
167
|
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# Converse with speech recognition server
|
168
|
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case converse 'What is the best food?', :cookies => 'Cookies', :unknown => 'Nothing'
|
169
|
-
when :cookies
|
170
|
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speak 'o.m.g. you are awesome!'
|
171
|
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else
|
172
|
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case converse 'That is lame, shall I convince you cookies are the best?', :yes => 'Ok', :no => 'No', :maybe => 'Maybe another time'
|
173
|
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when :yes
|
174
|
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speak 'Well you see, cookies are just fantastic, they melt in your mouth.'
|
175
|
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else
|
176
|
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speak 'Ok then, bye.'
|
177
|
-
end
|
178
|
-
end
|
179
|
-
|
180
|
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== Growl Notifications
|
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|
-
|
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|
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Commander provides methods for displaying Growl notifications. To use these
|
183
|
-
methods you need to install http://github.com/visionmedia/growl which utilizes
|
184
|
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the growlnotify[http://growl.info/extras.php#growlnotify] executable. Note that
|
185
|
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growl is auto-imported by Commander when available, no need to require.
|
186
|
-
|
187
|
-
# Display a generic Growl notification
|
188
|
-
notify 'Something happened'
|
189
|
-
|
190
|
-
# Display an 'info' status notification
|
191
|
-
notify_info 'You have #{emails.length} new email(s)'
|
192
|
-
|
193
|
-
# Display an 'ok' status notification
|
194
|
-
notify_ok 'Gems updated'
|
195
|
-
|
196
|
-
# Display a 'warning' status notification
|
197
|
-
notify_warning '1 gem failed installation'
|
198
|
-
|
199
|
-
# Display an 'error' status notification
|
200
|
-
notify_error "Gem #{name} failed"
|
201
|
-
|
202
|
-
== Commander Goodies
|
203
|
-
|
204
|
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=== Option Defaults
|
205
|
-
|
206
|
-
The options struct passed to #action provides a #default method, allowing you
|
207
|
-
to set defaults in a clean manner for options which have not been set.
|
208
|
-
|
209
|
-
command :foo do |c|
|
210
|
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c.option '--interval SECONDS', Integer, 'Interval in seconds'
|
211
|
-
c.option '--timeout SECONDS', Integer, 'Timeout in seconds'
|
212
|
-
c.action do |args, options|
|
213
|
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options.default \
|
214
|
-
:interval => 2,
|
215
|
-
:timeout => 60
|
216
|
-
end
|
217
|
-
end
|
218
|
-
|
219
|
-
=== Command Aliasing
|
220
|
-
|
221
|
-
Aliases can be created using the #alias_command method like below:
|
222
|
-
|
223
|
-
command :'install gem' do |c|
|
224
|
-
c.action { puts 'foo' }
|
225
|
-
end
|
226
|
-
alias_command :'gem install', :'install gem'
|
227
|
-
|
228
|
-
Or more complicated aliases can be made, passing any arguments
|
229
|
-
as if it was invoked via the command line:
|
230
|
-
|
231
|
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command :'install gem' do |c|
|
232
|
-
c.syntax = 'install gem <name> [options]'
|
233
|
-
c.option '--dest DIR', String, 'Destination directory'
|
234
|
-
c.action { |args, options| puts "installing #{args.first} to #{options.dest}" }
|
235
|
-
end
|
236
|
-
alias_command :update, :'install gem', 'rubygems', '--dest', 'some_path'
|
237
|
-
|
238
|
-
$ foo update
|
239
|
-
# => installing rubygems to some_path
|
240
|
-
|
241
|
-
=== Command Defaults
|
242
|
-
|
243
|
-
Although working with a command executable framework provides many
|
244
|
-
benefits over a single command implementation, sometimes you still
|
245
|
-
want the ability to create a terse syntax for your command. With that
|
246
|
-
in mind we may use #default_command to help with this. Considering
|
247
|
-
our previous :'install gem' example:
|
248
|
-
|
249
|
-
default_command :update
|
250
|
-
|
251
|
-
$ foo
|
252
|
-
# => installing rubygems to some_path
|
253
|
-
|
254
|
-
Keeping in mind that commander searches for the longest possible match
|
255
|
-
when considering a command, so if you were to pass arguments to foo
|
256
|
-
like below, expecting them to be passed to :update, this would be incorrect,
|
257
|
-
and would end up calling :'install gem', so be careful that the users do
|
258
|
-
not need to use command names within the arguments.
|
259
|
-
|
260
|
-
$ foo install gem
|
261
|
-
# => installing to
|
262
|
-
|
263
|
-
=== Additional Global Help
|
264
|
-
|
265
|
-
Arbitrary help can be added using the following #program symbol:
|
266
|
-
|
267
|
-
program :help, 'Author', 'TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca>'
|
268
|
-
|
269
|
-
Which will output the rest of the help doc, along with:
|
270
|
-
|
271
|
-
AUTHOR:
|
272
|
-
|
273
|
-
TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca>
|
274
|
-
|
275
|
-
=== Global Options
|
276
|
-
|
277
|
-
Although most switches will be at the command level, several are available
|
278
|
-
by default at the global level, such as --version, and --help. Using #global_option
|
279
|
-
you can add additional global options:
|
280
|
-
|
281
|
-
global_option('-c', '--config FILE', 'Load config data for your commands to use') { |file| ... }
|
282
|
-
|
283
|
-
This method accepts the same syntax as Commander::Command#option so check it out for documentation.
|
284
|
-
|
285
|
-
All global options regardless of providing a block are accessable at the command level. This
|
286
|
-
means that instead of the following:
|
287
|
-
|
288
|
-
global_option('--verbose') { $verbose = true }
|
289
|
-
...
|
290
|
-
c.action do |args, options|
|
291
|
-
say 'foo' if $verbose
|
292
|
-
...
|
293
|
-
|
294
|
-
You may:
|
295
|
-
|
296
|
-
global_option '--verbose'
|
297
|
-
...
|
298
|
-
c.action do |args, options|
|
299
|
-
say 'foo' if options.verbose
|
300
|
-
...
|
301
|
-
|
302
|
-
=== Formatters
|
303
|
-
|
304
|
-
Two core formatters are currently available, the default Terminal formatter as well
|
305
|
-
as TerminalCompact. To utilize a different formatter simply use :help_formatter like below:
|
306
|
-
|
307
|
-
program :help_formatter, Commander::HelpFormatter::TerminalCompact
|
308
|
-
|
309
|
-
Or utilize the help formatter aliases:
|
310
|
-
|
311
|
-
program :help_formatter, :compact
|
312
|
-
|
313
|
-
This abstraction could be utilized to generate HTML documentation for your executable.
|
314
|
-
|
315
|
-
== Tips
|
316
|
-
|
317
|
-
When adding a global or command option, OptionParser implicitly adds a small
|
318
|
-
switch even when not explicitly created, for example -c will be the same as --config
|
319
|
-
in both examples, however '-c' will only appear in the documentation when explicitly
|
320
|
-
assigning it.
|
321
|
-
|
322
|
-
global_option '-c', '--config FILE'
|
323
|
-
global_option '--config FILE'
|
324
|
-
|
325
|
-
== ASCII Tables
|
326
|
-
|
327
|
-
For feature rich ASCII tables for your terminal app check out visionmedia's terminal-table gem at
|
328
|
-
http://github.com/visionmedia/terminal-table
|
329
|
-
|
330
|
-
+----------+-------+----+--------+-----------------------+
|
331
|
-
| Terminal | Table | Is | Wicked | Awesome |
|
332
|
-
+----------+-------+----+--------+-----------------------+
|
333
|
-
| | | | | get it while its hot! |
|
334
|
-
+----------+-------+----+--------+-----------------------+
|
335
|
-
|
336
|
-
== Running Specifications
|
337
|
-
|
338
|
-
$ rake spec
|
339
|
-
|
340
|
-
OR
|
341
|
-
|
342
|
-
$ spec --color spec
|
343
|
-
|
344
|
-
== Contrib
|
345
|
-
|
346
|
-
Feel free to fork and request a pull, or submit a ticket
|
347
|
-
http://github.com/visionmedia/commander/issues
|
348
|
-
|
349
|
-
== License
|
350
|
-
|
351
|
-
(The MIT License)
|
352
|
-
|
353
|
-
Copyright (c) 2008-2009 TJ Holowaychuk <tj@vision-media.ca>
|
354
|
-
|
355
|
-
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
|
356
|
-
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
|
357
|
-
'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
|
358
|
-
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
|
359
|
-
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
|
360
|
-
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
|
361
|
-
the following conditions:
|
362
|
-
|
363
|
-
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
|
364
|
-
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
365
|
-
|
366
|
-
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
|
367
|
-
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
|
368
|
-
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
|
369
|
-
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
|
370
|
-
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
|
371
|
-
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
|
372
|
-
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
|