commander 3.3.0
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- data/History.rdoc +275 -0
- data/Manifest +36 -0
- data/README.rdoc +357 -0
- data/Rakefile +16 -0
- data/bin/commander +55 -0
- data/commander.gemspec +35 -0
- data/lib/commander.rb +31 -0
- data/lib/commander/blank.rb +8 -0
- data/lib/commander/command.rb +210 -0
- data/lib/commander/core_ext.rb +3 -0
- data/lib/commander/core_ext/array.rb +25 -0
- data/lib/commander/core_ext/object.rb +11 -0
- data/lib/commander/delegates.rb +13 -0
- data/lib/commander/help_formatters.rb +8 -0
- data/lib/commander/help_formatters/base.rb +18 -0
- data/lib/commander/help_formatters/terminal.rb +20 -0
- data/lib/commander/help_formatters/terminal/command_help.erb +35 -0
- data/lib/commander/help_formatters/terminal/help.erb +36 -0
- data/lib/commander/help_formatters/terminal_compact.rb +12 -0
- data/lib/commander/help_formatters/terminal_compact/command_help.erb +27 -0
- data/lib/commander/help_formatters/terminal_compact/help.erb +29 -0
- data/lib/commander/import.rb +10 -0
- data/lib/commander/runner.rb +386 -0
- data/lib/commander/user_interaction.rb +422 -0
- data/lib/commander/version.rb +4 -0
- data/spec/command_spec.rb +125 -0
- data/spec/core_ext/array_spec.rb +14 -0
- data/spec/core_ext/object_spec.rb +20 -0
- data/spec/help_formatters/base_spec.rb +24 -0
- data/spec/help_formatters/terminal_spec.rb +66 -0
- data/spec/runner_spec.rb +326 -0
- data/spec/spec_helper.rb +53 -0
- data/spec/ui_spec.rb +11 -0
- data/tasks/docs.rake +18 -0
- data/tasks/gemspec.rake +3 -0
- data/tasks/spec.rake +25 -0
- metadata +127 -0
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require 'erb'
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module Commander
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module HelpFormatter
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class Terminal < Base
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def render
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template(:help).result @runner.get_binding
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end
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def render_command command
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template(:command_help).result command.get_binding
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end
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def template name
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ERB.new(File.read(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'terminal', "#{name}.erb")), nil, '-')
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end
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end
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end
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end
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<%= $terminal.color "NAME", :bold %>:
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<%= @name %>
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<%= $terminal.color "DESCRIPTION", :bold %>:
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<%= @description || @summary || 'No description.' -%>
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<% if @syntax -%>
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<%= $terminal.color "SYNOPSIS", :bold %>:
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<%= @syntax -%>
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<% end -%>
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<% unless @examples.empty? -%>
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<%= $terminal.color "EXAMPLES", :bold %>:
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<% for description, command in @examples -%>
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# <%= description %>
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<%= command %>
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<% end -%>
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<% end -%>
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<% unless @options.empty? -%>
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<%= $terminal.color "OPTIONS", :bold %>:
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<% for option in @options -%>
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<%= option[:switches].join ', ' %>
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<%= option[:description] %>
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<% end -%>
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<% end -%>
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<%= $terminal.color "NAME", :bold %>:
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<%= program :name %>
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<%= $terminal.color "DESCRIPTION", :bold %>:
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<%= program :description %>
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<%= $terminal.color "COMMANDS", :bold %>:
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<% for name, command in @commands.sort -%>
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<% unless alias? name %>
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<%= "%-20s %s" % [command.name, command.summary || command.description] -%>
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<% end -%>
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<% end %>
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<% unless @aliases.empty? %>
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<%= $terminal.color "ALIASES", :bold %>:
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<% for alias_name, args in @aliases.sort %>
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<%= "%-20s %s %s" % [alias_name, command(alias_name).name, args.join(' ')] -%>
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<% end %>
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<% end %>
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<% unless @options.empty? -%>
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<%= $terminal.color "GLOBAL OPTIONS", :bold %>:
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<% for option in @options -%>
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<%= option[:switches].join ', ' %>
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<%= option[:description] %>
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<% end -%>
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<% end -%>
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<% if program :help -%>
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<% for title, body in program(:help) %>
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<%= $terminal.color title.to_s.upcase, :bold %>:
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<%= body %>
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<% end -%>
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<% end -%>
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<%= @name %>
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<% if @description || @summary -%>
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<%= @description || @summary %>
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<% end -%>
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<% if @syntax -%>
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Usage: <%= @syntax %>
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<% end -%>
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<% unless @examples.empty? -%>
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Examples:
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<% for description, command in @examples -%>
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# <%= description %>
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<%= command %>
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<% end -%>
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<% end -%>
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<% unless @options.empty? -%>
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Options:
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<% for option in @options -%>
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<%= "%-20s %s" % [option[:switches].join(', '), option[:description]] %>
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<% end -%>
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<% end -%>
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<%= program :name %>
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<%= program :description %>
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Commands:
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<% for name, command in @commands.sort -%>
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<% unless alias? name -%>
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<%= "%-20s %s" % [command.name, command.summary || command.description] %>
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<% end -%>
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<% end -%>
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<% unless @aliases.empty? %>
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Aliases:
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<% for alias_name, args in @aliases.sort -%>
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<%= "%-20s %s %s" % [alias_name, command(alias_name).name, args.join(' ')] %>
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<% end -%>
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<% end %>
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<% unless @options.empty? -%>
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Global Options:
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<% for option in @options -%>
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<%= "%-20s %s" % [option[:switches].join(', '), option[:description]] -%>
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<% end -%>
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<% end -%>
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<% if program :help -%>
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<% for title, body in program(:help) %>
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<%= title %>:
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<%= body %>
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<% end %>
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<% end -%>
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require 'commander'
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require 'commander/delegates'
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include Commander::UI
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include Commander::UI::AskForClass
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include Commander::Delegates
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$terminal.wrap_at = HighLine::SystemExtensions.terminal_size.first - 5 rescue 80 if $stdin.tty?
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at_exit { run! }
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require 'optparse'
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module Commander
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class Runner
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#--
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# Exceptions
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#++
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class CommandError < StandardError; end
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class InvalidCommandError < CommandError; end
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##
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# Array of commands.
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attr_reader :commands
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##
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# Global options.
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attr_reader :options
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##
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# Hash of help formatter aliases.
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attr_reader :help_formatter_aliases
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##
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# Initialize a new command runner. Optionally
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# supplying _args_ for mocking, or arbitrary usage.
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def initialize args = ARGV
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@args, @commands, @aliases, @options = args, {}, {}, []
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@help_formatter_aliases = help_formatter_alias_defaults
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@program = program_defaults
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create_default_commands
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end
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##
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# Return singleton Runner instance.
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def self.instance
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@singleton ||= new
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end
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##
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# Run command parsing and execution process.
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def run!
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trace = false
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require_program :version, :description
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trap('INT') { abort program(:int_message) } if program(:int_message)
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global_option('-h', '--help', 'Display help documentation') { command(:help).run *@args[1..-1]; return }
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global_option('-v', '--version', 'Display version information') { say version; return }
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global_option('-t', '--trace', 'Display backtrace when an error occurs') { trace = true }
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parse_global_options
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remove_global_options options, @args
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unless trace
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begin
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run_active_command
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rescue InvalidCommandError => e
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abort "#{e}. Use --help for more information"
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rescue \
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OptionParser::InvalidOption,
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OptionParser::InvalidArgument,
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OptionParser::MissingArgument => e
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abort e
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rescue => e
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abort "error: #{e}. Use --trace to view backtrace"
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end
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else
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run_active_command
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end
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end
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##
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# Return program version.
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def version
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'%s %s' % [program(:name), program(:version)]
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end
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##
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# Assign program information.
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#
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# === Examples
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#
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# # Set data
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# program :name, 'Commander'
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# program :version, Commander::VERSION
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# program :description, 'Commander utility program.'
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# program :help, 'Copyright', '2008 TJ Holowaychuk'
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# program :help, 'Anything', 'You want'
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# program :int_message 'Bye bye!'
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# program :help_formatter, :compact
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# program :help_formatter, Commander::HelpFormatter::TerminalCompact
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#
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# # Get data
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# program :name # => 'Commander'
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#
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# === Keys
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#
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# :version (required) Program version triple, ex: '0.0.1'
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# :description (required) Program description
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# :name Program name, defaults to basename of executable
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# :help_formatter Defaults to Commander::HelpFormatter::Terminal
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# :help Allows addition of arbitrary global help blocks
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# :int_message Message to display when interrupted (CTRL + C)
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#
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def program key, *args
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if key == :help and !args.empty?
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@program[:help] ||= {}
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@program[:help][args.first] = args.at(1)
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elsif key == :help_formatter && !args.empty?
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@program[key] = (@help_formatter_aliases[args.first] || args.first)
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else
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@program[key] = *args unless args.empty?
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@program[key]
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end
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end
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##
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# Creates and yields a command instance when a block is passed.
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# Otherwise attempts to return the command, raising InvalidCommandError when
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# it does not exist.
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#
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# === Examples
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#
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# command :my_command do |c|
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# c.when_called do |args|
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# # Code
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# end
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# end
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#
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def command name, &block
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yield add_command(Commander::Command.new(name)) if block
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@commands[name.to_s]
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end
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##
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# Add a global option; follows the same syntax as Command#option
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# This would be used for switches such as --version, --trace, etc.
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def global_option *args, &block
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switches, description = Runner.separate_switches_from_description *args
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@options << {
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:args => args,
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:proc => block,
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:switches => switches,
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:description => description,
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}
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end
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##
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# Alias command _name_ with _alias_name_. Optionally _args_ may be passed
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# as if they were being passed straight to the original command via the command-line.
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def alias_command alias_name, name, *args
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@commands[alias_name.to_s] = command name
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@aliases[alias_name.to_s] = args
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end
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##
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# Default command _name_ to be used when no other
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# command is found in the arguments.
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def default_command name
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@default_command = name
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end
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##
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# Add a command object to this runner.
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def add_command command
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@commands[command.name] = command
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end
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##
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# Check if command _name_ is an alias.
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def alias? name
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@aliases.include? name.to_s
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end
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##
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# Check if a command _name_ exists.
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def command_exists? name
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@commands[name.to_s]
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end
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#:stopdoc:
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##
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# Get active command within arguments passed to this runner.
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def active_command
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@__active_command ||= command(command_name_from_args)
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end
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##
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# Attempts to locate a command name from within the arguments.
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# Supports multi-word commands, using the largest possible match.
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def command_name_from_args
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@__command_name_from_args ||= (valid_command_names_from(*@args.dup).sort.last || @default_command)
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end
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##
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# Returns array of valid command names found within _args_.
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def valid_command_names_from *args
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arg_string = args.delete_if { |value| value =~ /^-/ }.join ' '
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commands.keys.find_all { |name| name if /^#{name}/.match arg_string }
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218
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+
end
|
219
|
+
|
220
|
+
##
|
221
|
+
# Help formatter instance.
|
222
|
+
|
223
|
+
def help_formatter
|
224
|
+
@__help_formatter ||= program(:help_formatter).new self
|
225
|
+
end
|
226
|
+
|
227
|
+
##
|
228
|
+
# Return arguments without the command name.
|
229
|
+
|
230
|
+
def args_without_command_name
|
231
|
+
removed = []
|
232
|
+
parts = command_name_from_args.split rescue []
|
233
|
+
@args.dup.delete_if do |arg|
|
234
|
+
removed << arg if parts.include?(arg) and not removed.include?(arg)
|
235
|
+
end
|
236
|
+
end
|
237
|
+
|
238
|
+
##
|
239
|
+
# Returns hash of help formatter alias defaults.
|
240
|
+
|
241
|
+
def help_formatter_alias_defaults
|
242
|
+
return :compact => HelpFormatter::TerminalCompact
|
243
|
+
end
|
244
|
+
|
245
|
+
##
|
246
|
+
# Returns hash of program defaults.
|
247
|
+
|
248
|
+
def program_defaults
|
249
|
+
return :help_formatter => HelpFormatter::Terminal,
|
250
|
+
:name => File.basename($0)
|
251
|
+
end
|
252
|
+
|
253
|
+
##
|
254
|
+
# Creates default commands such as 'help' which is
|
255
|
+
# essentially the same as using the --help switch.
|
256
|
+
|
257
|
+
def create_default_commands
|
258
|
+
command :help do |c|
|
259
|
+
c.syntax = 'commander help [command]'
|
260
|
+
c.description = 'Display global or [command] help documentation.'
|
261
|
+
c.example 'Display global help', 'command help'
|
262
|
+
c.example "Display help for 'foo'", 'command help foo'
|
263
|
+
c.when_called do |args, options|
|
264
|
+
enable_paging
|
265
|
+
if args.empty?
|
266
|
+
say help_formatter.render
|
267
|
+
else
|
268
|
+
command = command args.join(' ')
|
269
|
+
require_valid_command command
|
270
|
+
say help_formatter.render_command(command)
|
271
|
+
end
|
272
|
+
end
|
273
|
+
end
|
274
|
+
end
|
275
|
+
|
276
|
+
##
|
277
|
+
# Raises InvalidCommandError when a _command_ is not found.
|
278
|
+
|
279
|
+
def require_valid_command command = active_command
|
280
|
+
raise InvalidCommandError, 'invalid command', caller if command.nil?
|
281
|
+
end
|
282
|
+
|
283
|
+
##
|
284
|
+
# Removes global _options_ from _args_. This prevents an invalid
|
285
|
+
# option error from occurring when options are parsed
|
286
|
+
# again for the command.
|
287
|
+
|
288
|
+
def remove_global_options options, args
|
289
|
+
# TODO: refactor with flipflop, please TJ ! have time to refactor me !
|
290
|
+
options.each do |option|
|
291
|
+
switches = option[:switches]
|
292
|
+
past_switch, arg_removed = false, false
|
293
|
+
args.delete_if do |arg|
|
294
|
+
# TODO: clean this up, no rescuing ;)
|
295
|
+
if switches.any? { |switch| switch.match(/^#{arg}/) rescue false }
|
296
|
+
past_switch, arg_removed = true, false
|
297
|
+
true
|
298
|
+
elsif past_switch && !arg_removed && arg !~ /^-/
|
299
|
+
arg_removed = true
|
300
|
+
else
|
301
|
+
arg_removed = true
|
302
|
+
false
|
303
|
+
end
|
304
|
+
end
|
305
|
+
end
|
306
|
+
end
|
307
|
+
|
308
|
+
##
|
309
|
+
# Parse global command options.
|
310
|
+
|
311
|
+
def parse_global_options
|
312
|
+
options.inject OptionParser.new do |options, option|
|
313
|
+
options.on *option[:args], &global_option_proc(option[:switches], &option[:proc])
|
314
|
+
end.parse! @args.dup
|
315
|
+
rescue OptionParser::InvalidOption
|
316
|
+
# Ignore invalid options since options will be further
|
317
|
+
# parsed by our sub commands.
|
318
|
+
end
|
319
|
+
|
320
|
+
##
|
321
|
+
# Returns a proc allowing for commands to inherit global options.
|
322
|
+
# This functionality works whether a block is present for the global
|
323
|
+
# option or not, so simple switches such as --verbose can be used
|
324
|
+
# without a block, and used throughout all commands.
|
325
|
+
|
326
|
+
def global_option_proc switches, &block
|
327
|
+
lambda do |value|
|
328
|
+
unless active_command.nil?
|
329
|
+
active_command.proxy_options << [Runner.switch_to_sym(switches.last), value]
|
330
|
+
end
|
331
|
+
yield value if block and !value.nil?
|
332
|
+
end
|
333
|
+
end
|
334
|
+
|
335
|
+
##
|
336
|
+
# Raises a CommandError when the program any of the _keys_ are not present, or empty.
|
337
|
+
|
338
|
+
def require_program *keys
|
339
|
+
keys.each do |key|
|
340
|
+
raise CommandError, "program #{key} required" if program(key).nil? or program(key).empty?
|
341
|
+
end
|
342
|
+
end
|
343
|
+
|
344
|
+
##
|
345
|
+
# Return switches and description separated from the _args_ passed.
|
346
|
+
|
347
|
+
def self.separate_switches_from_description *args
|
348
|
+
switches = args.find_all { |arg| arg.to_s =~ /^-/ }
|
349
|
+
description = args.last unless !args.last.is_a? String or args.last.match(/^-/)
|
350
|
+
return switches, description
|
351
|
+
end
|
352
|
+
|
353
|
+
##
|
354
|
+
# Attempts to generate a method name symbol from +switch+.
|
355
|
+
# For example:
|
356
|
+
#
|
357
|
+
# -h # => :h
|
358
|
+
# --trace # => :trace
|
359
|
+
# --some-switch # => :some_switch
|
360
|
+
# --[no-]feature # => :feature
|
361
|
+
# --file FILE # => :file
|
362
|
+
# --list of,things # => :list
|
363
|
+
#
|
364
|
+
|
365
|
+
def self.switch_to_sym switch
|
366
|
+
switch.scan(/[\-\]](\w+)/).join('_').to_sym rescue nil
|
367
|
+
end
|
368
|
+
|
369
|
+
##
|
370
|
+
# Run the active command.
|
371
|
+
|
372
|
+
def run_active_command
|
373
|
+
require_valid_command
|
374
|
+
if alias? command_name_from_args
|
375
|
+
active_command.run *(@aliases[command_name_from_args.to_s] + args_without_command_name)
|
376
|
+
else
|
377
|
+
active_command.run *args_without_command_name
|
378
|
+
end
|
379
|
+
end
|
380
|
+
|
381
|
+
def say *args #:nodoc:
|
382
|
+
$terminal.say *args
|
383
|
+
end
|
384
|
+
|
385
|
+
end
|
386
|
+
end
|