color_contrast_calc 0.1.0
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- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/.gitignore +15 -0
- data/.rspec +2 -0
- data/.rubocop.yml +8 -0
- data/.travis.yml +9 -0
- data/.yardopts +4 -0
- data/Gemfile +6 -0
- data/LICENSE.txt +21 -0
- data/README.ja.md +296 -0
- data/README.md +295 -0
- data/Rakefile +6 -0
- data/bin/console +14 -0
- data/bin/setup +8 -0
- data/color_contrast_calc.gemspec +30 -0
- data/examples/color_instance.rb +12 -0
- data/examples/color_lists.rb +26 -0
- data/examples/grayscale.rb +10 -0
- data/examples/sort_colors.rb +30 -0
- data/examples/yellow_black_contrast.rb +12 -0
- data/examples/yellow_orange_contrast.rb +32 -0
- data/exe/color_contrast_calc +4 -0
- data/lib/color_contrast_calc.rb +108 -0
- data/lib/color_contrast_calc/checker.rb +126 -0
- data/lib/color_contrast_calc/color.rb +409 -0
- data/lib/color_contrast_calc/converter.rb +191 -0
- data/lib/color_contrast_calc/data/color_keywords.json +149 -0
- data/lib/color_contrast_calc/shim.rb +32 -0
- data/lib/color_contrast_calc/sorter.rb +227 -0
- data/lib/color_contrast_calc/threshold_finder.rb +276 -0
- data/lib/color_contrast_calc/utils.rb +240 -0
- data/lib/color_contrast_calc/version.rb +5 -0
- metadata +146 -0
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data/LICENSE.txt
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The MIT License (MIT)
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Copyright (c) 2017 HASHIMOTO, Naoki
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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THE SOFTWARE.
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data/README.ja.md
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# ColorContrastCalc
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`ColorContrastCalc`は、十分なコントラストのある色をWCAG 2.0を念頭に置きながら
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選択することを支援するユーティリティとして開発しています。
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このユーティリティを使い次のことができます:
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* 2つの色のコントラスト比を確認する
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* ある色に対し十分なコントラストがある色を(もしあれば)見つける
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* ある色の属性を調整し、新しい色を作る
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* 色をソートする
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## インストール
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Gemfileに次の行を追加し:
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```ruby
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gem 'color_contrast_calc'
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```
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次のコマンドを実行します:
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$ bundle install
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Or install it yourself as:
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$ gem install color_contrast_calc
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## 使い方
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### 色の表現
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ユーティリティ内で色を表わすクラスとしてColorContrastCalc::Color`
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が用意されています。
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このクラスはユーティリティ内のほとんどの操作で利用されます。
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例えば赤色を表す`Color`のインスタンスを生成したい場合、
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`ColorContrastCalc.color_from`というメソッドが利用できます。
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次のコードを`color_instance.rb`として保存し:
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```ruby
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require 'color_contrast_calc'
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# Create an instance of Color from a hex code
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# (You can pass 'red' or [255, 0, 0] instead of '#ff0000')
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red = ColorContrastCalc.color_from('#ff0000')
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puts red.class
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puts red.name
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puts red.hex
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puts red.rgb.to_s
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puts red.hsl.to_s
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```
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以下のように実行します:
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```bash
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$ ruby color_instance.rb
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ColorContrastCalc::Color
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red
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#ff0000
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[255, 0, 0]
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[0.0, 100.0, 50.0]
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```
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### 例1: 2つの色のコントラスト比を計算する
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例えば黄色と黒のコントラスト比を計算したい場合、
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次のコードを`yellow_black_contrast.rb`として保存し:
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```ruby
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require 'color_contrast_calc'
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yellow = ColorContrastCalc.color_from('yellow')
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black = ColorContrastCalc.color_from('black')
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contrast_ratio = yellow.contrast_ratio_against(black)
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report = 'The contrast ratio between %s and %s is %2.4f'
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puts(format(report, yellow.name, black.name, contrast_ratio))
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puts(format(report, yellow.hex, black.hex, contrast_ratio))
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```
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以下のように実行します:
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```bash
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$ ruby yellow_black_contrast.rb
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The contrast ratio between yellow and black is 19.5560
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The contrast ratio between #ffff00 and #000000 is 19.5560
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```
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### 例2: ある色に対し十分なコントラスト比のある色を見つける
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2色の組み合わせのうち、一方の色のbrightness/lightnessを変化させることで十分な
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コントラストのある色を見つけたい場合、次のコードを`yellow_orange_contrast.rb`
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として保存し:
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```ruby
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require 'color_contrast_calc'
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yellow = ColorContrastCalc.color_from('yellow')
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orange = ColorContrastCalc.color_from('orange')
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report = 'The contrast ratio between %s and %s is %2.4f'
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# Find brightness adjusted colors.
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a_orange = yellow.find_brightness_threshold(orange, 'A')
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a_contrast_ratio = yellow.contrast_ratio_against(a_orange)
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aa_orange = yellow.find_brightness_threshold(orange, 'AA')
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aa_contrast_ratio = yellow.contrast_ratio_against(aa_orange)
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puts('# Brightness adjusted colors')
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puts(format(report, yellow.hex, a_orange.hex, a_contrast_ratio))
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puts(format(report, yellow.hex, aa_orange.hex, aa_contrast_ratio))
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# Find lightness adjusted colors.
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a_orange = yellow.find_lightness_threshold(orange, 'A')
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a_contrast_ratio = yellow.contrast_ratio_against(a_orange)
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aa_orange = yellow.find_lightness_threshold(orange, 'AA')
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aa_contrast_ratio = yellow.contrast_ratio_against(aa_orange)
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puts('# Lightness adjusted colors')
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puts(format(report, yellow.hex, a_orange.hex, a_contrast_ratio))
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puts(format(report, yellow.hex, aa_orange.hex, aa_contrast_ratio))
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```
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以下のように実行します:
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```bash
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$ ruby yellow_orange_contrast.rb
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# Brightness adjusted colors
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The contrast ratio between #ffff00 and #c68000 is 3.0138
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The contrast ratio between #ffff00 and #9d6600 is 4.5121
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# Lightness adjusted colors
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The contrast ratio between #ffff00 and #c78000 is 3.0012
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The contrast ratio between #ffff00 and #9d6600 is 4.5121
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```
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### 例3: ある色のグレースケール
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ある色のグレースケールを得るために`ColorContrastCalc::Color` には
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`new_grayscale_color`というインスタンスメソッドがあります。
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例えば次のコードを`grayscale.rb`として保存し:
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```ruby
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require 'color_contrast_calc'
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yellow = ColorContrastCalc.color_from('yellow')
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orange = ColorContrastCalc.color_from('orange')
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report = 'The grayscale of %s is %s.'
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puts(format(report, yellow.hex, yellow.new_grayscale_color))
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puts(format(report, orange.hex, orange.new_grayscale_color))
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```
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以下のように実行します:
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```bash
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$ ruby grayscale.rb
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The grayscale of #ffff00 is #ededed.
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The grayscale of #ffa500 is #acacac.
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```
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また`new_grayscale_color`以外に、以下のインスタンスメッソドが
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`ColorContrastCalc::Color`では利用できます。:
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* `new_brightness_color`
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* `new_contrast_color`
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* `new_hue_rotate_color`
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* `new_invert_color`
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* `new_saturate_color`
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### 例4: 色をソートする
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`ColorContrastCalc::Sorter.sort`を使って色のソートができます。
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またこのメソッドの2番目の引数でソート順を指定することもできます。
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例えば次のコードを`sort_colors.rb`として保存し:
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```ruby
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require 'color_contrast_calc'
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color_names = ['red', 'yellow', 'lime', 'cyan', 'fuchsia', 'blue']
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colors = color_names.map {|c| ColorContrastCalc.color_from(c) }
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# sort by hSL order. An uppercase for a component of color means
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# that component should be sorted in descending order.
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hsl_ordered = ColorContrastCalc::Sorter.sort(colors, 'hSL')
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puts("Colors sorted in the order of hSL: #{hsl_ordered.map(&:name)}")
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# sort by RGB order.
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rgb_ordered = ColorContrastCalc::Sorter.sort(colors, 'RGB')
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puts("Colors sorted in the order of RGB: #{rgb_ordered.map(&:name)}")
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# You can also change the precedence of components.
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grb_ordered = ColorContrastCalc::Sorter.sort(colors, 'GRB')
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puts("Colors sorted in the order of GRB: #{grb_ordered.map(&:name)}")
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# And you can directly sort hex color codes.
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## Hex color codes that correspond to the color_names given above.
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hex_codes = ['#ff0000', '#ff0', '#00ff00', '#0ff', '#f0f', '#0000FF']
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hsl_ordered = ColorContrastCalc::Sorter.sort(hex_codes, 'hSL')
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puts("Colors sorted in the order of hSL: #{hsl_ordered}")
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```
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以下のように実行します:
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```bash
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$ ruby sort_colors.rb
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Colors sorted in the order of hSL: ["red", "yellow", "lime", "cyan", "blue", "fuchsia"]
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Colors sorted in the order of RGB: ["yellow", "fuchsia", "red", "cyan", "lime", "blue"]
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Colors sorted in the order of GRB: ["yellow", "cyan", "lime", "fuchsia", "red", "blue"]
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Colors sorted in the order of hSL: ["#ff0000", "#ff0", "#00ff00", "#0ff", "#0000FF", "#f0f"]
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```
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### 例5: 定義済みの色のリスト
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[拡張カラーキーワードで定義された色](https://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/types.html#ColorKeywords)・
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ウェブセーフカラーの2つのリストが予め定義されています。
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また、HSLでsaturation・lightnessが共通する色のリストを生成する
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`ColorContrastCalc::Color::List.hsl_colors`というメソッドがあります。
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例えば次のコードを`color_lists.rb`として保存し:
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```ruby
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require 'color_contrast_calc'
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# Named colors
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named_colors = ColorContrastCalc.named_colors
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puts("The number of named colors: #{named_colors.size}")
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puts("The first of named colors: #{named_colors[0].name}")
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puts("The last of named colors: #{named_colors[-1].name}")
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# Web safe colors
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web_safe_colors = ColorContrastCalc.web_safe_colors
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puts("The number of web safe colors: #{web_safe_colors.size}")
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puts("The first of web safe colors: #{web_safe_colors[0].name}")
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puts("The last of web safe colors: #{web_safe_colors[-1].name}")
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# HSL colors
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hsl_colors = ColorContrastCalc.hsl_colors
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puts("The number of HSL colors: #{hsl_colors.size}")
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puts("The first of HSL colors: #{hsl_colors[0].name}")
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puts("The 60th of HSL colors: #{hsl_colors[60].name}")
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puts("The 120th of HSL colors: #{hsl_colors[120].name}")
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puts("The last of HSL colors: #{hsl_colors[-1].name}")
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```
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以下のように実行します:
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```bash
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$ ruby color_lists.rb
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The number of named colors: 147
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The first of named colors: aliceblue
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The last of named colors: yellowgreen
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The number of web safe colors: 216
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The first of web safe colors: black
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The last of web safe colors: white
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The number of HSL colors: 361
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The first of HSL colors: #ff0000
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The 60th of HSL colors: #ffff00
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The 120th of HSL colors: #00ff00
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The last of HSL colors: #ff0000
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```
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## Development
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After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake spec` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
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To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
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## Contributing
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Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/nico-hn/color_contrast_calc_rb.
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## License
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The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
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# ColorContrastCalc
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`ColorContrastCalc` is a utility that helps you choose colors with
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sufficient contrast, WCAG 2.0 in mind.
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With this library, you can do following things:
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* Check the contrast ratio between two colors
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* Find (if exists) a color that has suffcient contrast to a given color
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* Create a new color from a given color by adjusting properies of the latter
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* Sort colors
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## Installation
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Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
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```ruby
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gem 'color_contrast_calc'
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```
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And then execute:
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$ bundle
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Or install it yourself as:
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$ gem install color_contrast_calc
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## Usage
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### Representing a color
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To represent a color, class `ColorContrastCalc::Color` is provided.
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And most of the operations in this utility use this class.
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As an illustration, if you want to create an instance of `Color` for red,
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you may use a method `ColorContrastCalc.color_from`
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Save the following code as `color_instance.rb`:
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```ruby
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require 'color_contrast_calc'
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# Create an instance of Color from a hex code
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# (You can pass 'red' or [255, 0, 0] instead of '#ff0000')
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red = ColorContrastCalc.color_from('#ff0000')
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puts red.class
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puts red.name
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puts red.hex
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puts red.rgb.to_s
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puts red.hsl.to_s
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```
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Then execute the script:
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```bash
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$ ruby color_instance.rb
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ColorContrastCalc::Color
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red
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#ff0000
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[255, 0, 0]
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[0.0, 100.0, 50.0]
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```
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### Example 1: Calculate the contrast ratio between two colors
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If you want to calculate the contrast ratio between yellow and black,
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save the following code as `yellow_black_contrast.rb`:
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```ruby
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require 'color_contrast_calc'
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yellow = ColorContrastCalc.color_from('yellow')
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black = ColorContrastCalc.color_from('black')
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contrast_ratio = yellow.contrast_ratio_against(black)
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report = 'The contrast ratio between %s and %s is %2.4f'
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puts(format(report, yellow.name, black.name, contrast_ratio))
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puts(format(report, yellow.hex, black.hex, contrast_ratio))
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```
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Then execute the script:
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```bash
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$ ruby yellow_black_contrast.rb
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The contrast ratio between yellow and black is 19.5560
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The contrast ratio between #ffff00 and #000000 is 19.5560
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```
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### Example 2: Find colors that have enough contrast ratio with a given color
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If you want to find a combination of colors with sufficient contrast
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by changing the brightness/lightness of one of those colors, save the
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following code as `yellow_orange_contrast.rb`:
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```ruby
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require 'color_contrast_calc'
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yellow = ColorContrastCalc.color_from('yellow')
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orange = ColorContrastCalc.color_from('orange')
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report = 'The contrast ratio between %s and %s is %2.4f'
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# Find brightness adjusted colors.
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a_orange = yellow.find_brightness_threshold(orange, 'A')
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a_contrast_ratio = yellow.contrast_ratio_against(a_orange)
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aa_orange = yellow.find_brightness_threshold(orange, 'AA')
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aa_contrast_ratio = yellow.contrast_ratio_against(aa_orange)
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puts('# Brightness adjusted colors')
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puts(format(report, yellow.hex, a_orange.hex, a_contrast_ratio))
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puts(format(report, yellow.hex, aa_orange.hex, aa_contrast_ratio))
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# Find lightness adjusted colors.
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a_orange = yellow.find_lightness_threshold(orange, 'A')
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a_contrast_ratio = yellow.contrast_ratio_against(a_orange)
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aa_orange = yellow.find_lightness_threshold(orange, 'AA')
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aa_contrast_ratio = yellow.contrast_ratio_against(aa_orange)
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puts('# Lightness adjusted colors')
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puts(format(report, yellow.hex, a_orange.hex, a_contrast_ratio))
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puts(format(report, yellow.hex, aa_orange.hex, aa_contrast_ratio))
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```
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Then execute the script:
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```bash
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$ ruby yellow_orange_contrast.rb
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# Brightness adjusted colors
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The contrast ratio between #ffff00 and #c68000 is 3.0138
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The contrast ratio between #ffff00 and #9d6600 is 4.5121
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# Lightness adjusted colors
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The contrast ratio between #ffff00 and #c78000 is 3.0012
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The contrast ratio between #ffff00 and #9d6600 is 4.5121
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```
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### Example 3: Grayscale of given colors
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For getting grayscale, `ColorContrastCalc::Color` has an instance method
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`new_grayscale_color`.
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For example, save the following code as `grayscale.rb`:
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```ruby
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require 'color_contrast_calc'
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yellow = ColorContrastCalc.color_from('yellow')
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orange = ColorContrastCalc.color_from('orange')
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report = 'The grayscale of %s is %s.'
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puts(format(report, yellow.hex, yellow.new_grayscale_color))
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puts(format(report, orange.hex, orange.new_grayscale_color))
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```
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Then execute the script:
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```bash
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$ ruby grayscale.rb
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The grayscale of #ffff00 is #ededed.
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The grayscale of #ffa500 is #acacac.
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```
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And other than `new_grayscale_color`, following instance methods
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are available for `ColorContrastCalc::Color`:
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* `new_brightness_color`
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* `new_contrast_color`
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* `new_hue_rotate_color`
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* `new_invert_color`
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* `new_saturate_color`
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### Example 4: Sort colors
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You can sort colors using a method `ColorContrastCalc::Sorter.sort`.
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And by passing the second argument to this method, you can also specify
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the sort order.
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For example, save the following code as `sort_colors.rb`:
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```ruby
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require 'color_contrast_calc'
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color_names = ['red', 'yellow', 'lime', 'cyan', 'fuchsia', 'blue']
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colors = color_names.map {|c| ColorContrastCalc.color_from(c) }
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# sort by hSL order. An uppercase for a component of color means
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# that component should be sorted in descending order.
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hsl_ordered = ColorContrastCalc::Sorter.sort(colors, 'hSL')
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puts("Colors sorted in the order of hSL: #{hsl_ordered.map(&:name)}")
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# sort by RGB order.
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rgb_ordered = ColorContrastCalc::Sorter.sort(colors, 'RGB')
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puts("Colors sorted in the order of RGB: #{rgb_ordered.map(&:name)}")
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# You can also change the precedence of components.
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grb_ordered = ColorContrastCalc::Sorter.sort(colors, 'GRB')
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puts("Colors sorted in the order of GRB: #{grb_ordered.map(&:name)}")
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# And you can directly sort hex color codes.
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## Hex color codes that correspond to the color_names given above.
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hex_codes = ['#ff0000', '#ff0', '#00ff00', '#0ff', '#f0f', '#0000FF']
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hsl_ordered = ColorContrastCalc::Sorter.sort(hex_codes, 'hSL')
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puts("Colors sorted in the order of hSL: #{hsl_ordered}")
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```
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Then execute the script:
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+
|
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```bash
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$ ruby sort_colors.rb
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Colors sorted in the order of hSL: ["red", "yellow", "lime", "cyan", "blue", "fuchsia"]
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Colors sorted in the order of RGB: ["yellow", "fuchsia", "red", "cyan", "lime", "blue"]
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Colors sorted in the order of GRB: ["yellow", "cyan", "lime", "fuchsia", "red", "blue"]
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Colors sorted in the order of hSL: ["#ff0000", "#ff0", "#00ff00", "#0ff", "#0000FF", "#f0f"]
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```
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### Example 5: Lists of predefined colors
|
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Two lists of colors are provided, one is for
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[named colors](https://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/types.html#ColorKeywords)
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and the other for the web safe colors.
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+
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And there is a method `ColorContrastCalc::Color::List.hsl_colors` that
|
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generates a list of HSL colors that share same saturation and lightness.
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+
|
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For example, save the following code as `color_lists.rb`:
|
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+
|
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```ruby
|
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require 'color_contrast_calc'
|
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# Named colors
|
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named_colors = ColorContrastCalc.named_colors
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+
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puts("The number of named colors: #{named_colors.size}")
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puts("The first of named colors: #{named_colors[0].name}")
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puts("The last of named colors: #{named_colors[-1].name}")
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# Web safe colors
|
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web_safe_colors = ColorContrastCalc.web_safe_colors
|
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+
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puts("The number of web safe colors: #{web_safe_colors.size}")
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puts("The first of web safe colors: #{web_safe_colors[0].name}")
|
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puts("The last of web safe colors: #{web_safe_colors[-1].name}")
|
255
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+
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# HSL colors
|
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hsl_colors = ColorContrastCalc.hsl_colors
|
258
|
+
|
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puts("The number of HSL colors: #{hsl_colors.size}")
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puts("The first of HSL colors: #{hsl_colors[0].name}")
|
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puts("The 60th of HSL colors: #{hsl_colors[60].name}")
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puts("The 120th of HSL colors: #{hsl_colors[120].name}")
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puts("The last of HSL colors: #{hsl_colors[-1].name}")
|
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```
|
265
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+
|
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Then execute the script:
|
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+
|
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```bash
|
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$ ruby color_lists.rb
|
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The number of named colors: 147
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The first of named colors: aliceblue
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The last of named colors: yellowgreen
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The number of web safe colors: 216
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The first of web safe colors: black
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The last of web safe colors: white
|
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The number of HSL colors: 361
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The first of HSL colors: #ff0000
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The 60th of HSL colors: #ffff00
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The 120th of HSL colors: #00ff00
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The last of HSL colors: #ff0000
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```
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282
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|
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## Development
|
284
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+
|
285
|
+
After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake spec` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
|
286
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+
|
287
|
+
To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
|
288
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+
|
289
|
+
## Contributing
|
290
|
+
|
291
|
+
Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/nico-hn/color_contrast_calc_rb.
|
292
|
+
|
293
|
+
## License
|
294
|
+
|
295
|
+
The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
|