color 1.8 → 2.0.0.pre.0

data/Rakefile

@@ -1,75 +1,88 @@
-# -*- ruby -*-
+require "rubygems"
+require "hoe"
+require "rake/clean"
+require "rdoc/task"
+require "minitest"
+require "minitest/test_task"
 
-require 'rubygems'
-require 'hoe'
-require 'rake/clean'
+Hoe.plugin :halostatue
+Hoe.plugin :rubygems
 
-Hoe.plugin :doofus
-Hoe.plugin :gemspec2
-Hoe.plugin :git
-Hoe.plugin :minitest
-Hoe.plugin :travis
-Hoe.plugin :email unless ENV['CI'] or ENV['TRAVIS']
+Hoe.plugins.delete :debug
+Hoe.plugins.delete :newb
+Hoe.plugins.delete :publish
+Hoe.plugins.delete :signing
+Hoe.plugins.delete :test
 
-spec = Hoe.spec 'color' do
-  developer('Austin Ziegler', 'halostatue@gmail.com')
-  developer('Matt Lyon', 'matt@postsomnia.com')
+hoe = Hoe.spec "color" do
+  developer("Austin Ziegler", "halostatue@gmail.com")
+  developer("Matt Lyon", "matt@postsomnia.com")
 
-  license 'MIT'
+  self.trusted_release = ENV["rubygems_release_gem"] == "true"
 
-  self.history_file = 'History.rdoc'
-  self.readme_file = 'README.rdoc'
+  require_ruby_version ">= 3.2"
 
-  extra_dev_deps << ['hoe-doofus', '~> 1.0']
-  extra_dev_deps << ['hoe-gemspec2', '~> 1.1']
-  extra_dev_deps << ['hoe-git', '~> 1.6']
-  extra_dev_deps << ['hoe-travis', '~> 1.2']
-  extra_dev_deps << ['minitest', '~> 5.8']
-  extra_dev_deps << ['minitest-around', '~> 0.3']
-  extra_dev_deps << ['minitest-autotest', '~> 1.0']
-  extra_dev_deps << ['minitest-bisect', '~> 1.2']
-  extra_dev_deps << ['minitest-focus', '~> 1.1']
-  extra_dev_deps << ['minitest-moar', '~> 0.0']
-  extra_dev_deps << ['minitest-pretty_diff', '~> 0.1']
-  extra_dev_deps << ['rake', '~> 10.0']
+  license "MIT"
 
-  if RUBY_VERSION >= '1.9'
-    extra_dev_deps << ['simplecov', '~> 0.7']
-    extra_dev_deps << ['coveralls', '~> 0.7'] if ENV['CI'] or ENV['TRAVIS']
-  end
-end
+  spec_extras[:metadata] = ->(val) {
+    val.merge!({"rubygems_mfa_required" => "true"})
+  }
 
-if RUBY_VERSION >= '1.9'
-  namespace :test do
-    if ENV['CI'] or ENV['TRAVIS']
-      desc "Submit test coverage to Coveralls"
-      task :coveralls do
-        spec.test_prelude = [
-          'require "psych"',
-          'require "simplecov"',
-          'require "coveralls"',
-          'SimpleCov.formatter = Coveralls::SimpleCov::Formatter',
-          'SimpleCov.start("test_frameworks") { command_name "Minitest" }',
-          'gem "minitest"'
-        ].join('; ')
-        Rake::Task['test'].execute
-      end
+  extra_dev_deps << ["hoe", "~> 4.0"]
+  extra_dev_deps << ["hoe-halostatue", "~> 2.0"]
+  extra_dev_deps << ["hoe-doofus", "~> 1.0"]
+  extra_dev_deps << ["hoe-rubygems", "~> 1.0"]
+  extra_dev_deps << ["hoe-gemspec2", "~> 1.4"]
+  extra_dev_deps << ["hoe-git", "~> 1.6"]
+  extra_dev_deps << ["minitest", "~> 5.8"]
+  extra_dev_deps << ["minitest-autotest", "~> 1.0"]
+  extra_dev_deps << ["minitest-focus", "~> 1.1"]
+  extra_dev_deps << ["minitest-moar", "~> 0.0"]
+  extra_dev_deps << ["rake", ">= 10.0", "< 14"]
+  extra_dev_deps << ["rdoc", ">= 0.0"]
+  extra_dev_deps << ["standard", "~> 1.0"]
+  extra_dev_deps << ["json", ">= 0.0"]
+end
 
-      Rake::Task['travis'].prerequisites.replace(%w(test:coveralls))
-    end
+Minitest::TestTask.create :test
+Minitest::TestTask.create :coverage do |t|
+  formatters = <<-RUBY.split($/).join(" ")
+    SimpleCov::Formatter::MultiFormatter.new([
+      SimpleCov::Formatter::HTMLFormatter,
+      SimpleCov::Formatter::LcovFormatter,
+      SimpleCov::Formatter::SimpleFormatter
+    ])
+  RUBY
+  t.test_prelude = <<-RUBY.split($/).join("; ")
+  require "simplecov"
+  require "simplecov-lcov"
 
-    desc "Runs test coverage. Only works Ruby 1.9+ and assumes 'simplecov' is installed."
-    task :coverage do
-      spec.test_prelude = [
-        'require "simplecov"',
-        'SimpleCov.start("test_frameworks") { command_name "Minitest" }',
-        'gem "minitest"'
-      ].join('; ')
-      Rake::Task['test'].execute
-    end
+  SimpleCov::Formatter::LcovFormatter.config do |config|
+    config.report_with_single_file = true
+    config.lcov_file_name = "lcov.info"
+  end
 
-    CLOBBER << 'coverage'
+  SimpleCov.start "test_frameworks" do
+    enable_coverage :branch
+    primary_coverage :branch
+    formatter #{formatters}
   end
+  RUBY
+end
+
+task default: :test
+
+task :version do
+  require "color/version"
+  puts Color::VERSION
+end
+
+RDoc::Task.new do
+  _1.title = "Color -- Color Math with Ruby"
+  _1.main = "lib/color.rb"
+  _1.rdoc_dir = "doc"
+  _1.rdoc_files = hoe.spec.require_paths - ["Manifest.txt"] + hoe.spec.extra_rdoc_files
+  _1.markup = "markdown"
 end
 
-# vim: syntax=ruby
+task docs: :rerdoc

data/SECURITY.md

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# color Security
+
+## Supported Versions
+
+Security reports are accepted for the most recent major release and the previous
+version for a limited time after the initial major release version. After a
+major release, the previous version will receive full support for three months
+and security support for an additional three months (for a total of six months).
+
+Because color 1.x supports a wide range of Ruby versions that are themselves end
+of life, security reports will only be accepted when they can be demonstrated on
+Ruby 3.2 or higher.
+
+> | Version | Release Date | Support Ends   | Security Support Ends |
+> | ------- | ------------ | -------------- | --------------------- |
+> | 1.x     | 2015-10-26   | 2.x + 3 months | 2.x + 6 months        |
+> | 2.x     | 2025-MM-DD   | -              | -                     |
+
+## Reporting a Vulnerability
+
+By preference, use the [Tidelift security contact][tidelift]. Tidelift will
+coordinate the fix and disclosure.
+
+Alternatively, Send an email to [color@halostatue.ca][email] with the text
+`Color` in the subject. Emails sent to this address should be encrypted using
+[age][age] with the following public key:
+
+```
+age1fc6ngxmn02m62fej5cl30lrvwmxn4k3q2atqu53aatekmnqfwumqj4g93w
+```
+
+[tidelift]: https://tidelift.com/security
+[email]: mailto:color@halostatue.ca
+[age]: https://github.com/FiloSottile/age

data/lib/color/cielab.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+##
+# A \Color object for the \CIELAB color space (also known as L\*a\*\b*). Color is
+# expressed in a three-dimensional, device-independent "standard observer" model, often
+# in relation to a "reference white" color, usually Color::XYZ::D65 (most purposes) or
+# Color::XYZ::D50 (printing).
+#
+# `L*` is the perceptual lightness, bounded to values between 0 (black) and 100 (white).
+# `a*` is the range of green (negative) / red (positive) and `b*` is the range of blue
+# (negative) / yellow (positive).
+#
+# The `a*` and `b*` ranges are _technically_ unbounded but \Color clamps them to the
+# values `-128..127`.
+#
+# For more information, see [CIELAB](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIELAB_color_space).
+#
+# \CIELAB colors are immutable Data class instances. Array deconstruction is `[l, a, b]`
+# and hash deconstruction is `{l:, a:, b:}` (see #l, #a, #b).
+class Color::CIELAB
+  include Color
+
+  ##
+  # Standard weights applied for perceptual differences using the ΔE*94 algorithm.
+  DE94_WEIGHTS = {
+    graphic_arts: {k_1: 0.045, k_2: 0.015, k_l: 1.0}.freeze,
+    textiles: {k_1: 0.048, k_2: 0.014, k_l: 2.0}.freeze
+  }.freeze
+
+  RANGES = {L: 0.0..100.0, ab: -128.0..127.0}.freeze # :nodoc:
+  private_constant :RANGES
+
+  ##
+  # :attr_reader: l
+  # The `L*` attribute of this \CIELAB color object expressed as a value 0..100.
+
+  ##
+  # :attr_reader: a
+  # The `a*` attribute of this \CIELAB color object expressed as a value -128..127.
+
+  ##
+  # :attr_reader: b
+  # The `b*` attribute of this \CIELAB color object expressed as a value -128..127.
+
+  ##
+  # Creates a \CIELAB color representation from percentage values.
+  #
+  # `l` must be between 0% and 100%; `a` and `b` must be between -100% and 100% and will
+  # be transposed to the native value -128..127.
+  #
+  # ```ruby
+  # Color::CIELAB.from_percentage(10, -30, 30)  # => CIELAB [10.0000 -38.7500 37.7500]
+  # ```
+  #
+  # :call-seq:
+  #   from_percentage(l, a, b)
+  #   from_percentage(l:, a:, b:)
+  def self.from_percentage(*args, **kwargs)
+    l, a, b =
+      case [args, kwargs]
+      in [[_, _, _], {}]
+        args
+      in [[], {l:, a:, b:}]
+        [l, a, b]
+      else
+        new(*args, **kwargs)
+      end
+
+    new(
+      l: l,
+      a: Color.translate_range(a, from: -100.0..100.0, to: RANGES[:ab]),
+      b: Color.translate_range(b, from: -100.0..100.0, to: RANGES[:ab])
+    )
+  end
+
+  class << self
+    alias_method :from_values, :new
+    alias_method :from_internal, :new # :nodoc:
+  end
+
+  ##
+  # Creates a \CIELAB color representation from `L*a*b*` native values. The `l` value
+  # must be between 0 and 100 and the `a` and `b` values must be between -128 and 127.
+  #
+  # ```ruby
+  # Color::CIELAB.new(10, 35, -35)         # => CIELAB [10.00 35.00 -35.00]
+  # Color::CIELAB.from_values(10, 35, -35) # => CIELAB [10.00 35.00 -35.00]
+  # Color::CIELAB[l: 10, a: 35, b: -35]    # => CIELAB [10.00 35.00 -35.00]
+  # ```
+  def initialize(l:, a:, b:)
+    super(
+      l: normalize(l, RANGES[:L]),
+      a: normalize(a, RANGES[:ab]),
+      b: normalize(b, RANGES[:ab])
+    )
+  end
+
+  ##
+  # Coerces the other Color object into \CIELAB.
+  def coerce(other) = other.to_lab
+
+  ##
+  # Converts \CIELAB to Color::CMYK via Color::RGB.
+  #
+  # See #to_rgb and Color::RGB#to_cmyk.
+  def to_cmyk(...) = to_rgb(...).to_cmyk(...)
+
+  ##
+  # Converts \CIELAB to Color::Grayscale via Color::RGB.
+  #
+  # See #to_rgb and Color::RGB#to_grayscale.
+  def to_grayscale(...) = to_rgb(...).to_grayscale(...)
+
+  ##
+  def to_lab(...) = self
+
+  ##
+  # Converts \CIELAB to Color::HSL via Color::RGB.
+  #
+  # See #to_rgb and Color::RGB#to_hsl.
+  def to_hsl(...) = to_rgb(...).to_hsl(...)
+
+  ##
+  # Converts \CIELAB to Color::RGB via Color::XYZ.
+  #
+  # See #to_xyz and Color::XYZ#to_rgb.
+  def to_rgb(...) = to_xyz(...).to_rgb(...)
+
+  ##
+  # Converts \CIELAB to Color::XYZ based on a reference white.
+  #
+  # Accepts a single keyword parameter, `white`, indicating the reference white used for
+  # conversion scaling. If none is provided, Color::XYZ::D65 is used.
+  #
+  # :call-seq:
+  #   to_xyz(white: Color::XYZ::D65)
+  def to_xyz(*args, **kwargs)
+    fy = (l + 16.0) / 116
+    fz = fy - b / 200.0
+    fx = a / 500.0 + fy
+
+    xr = ((fx3 = fx**3) > Color::XYZ::E) ? fx3 : (116.0 * fx - 16) / Color::XYZ::K
+    yr = (l > Color::XYZ::EK) ? ((l + 16.0) / 116)**3 : l
+    zr = ((fz3 = fz**3) > Color::XYZ::E) ? fz3 : (116.0 * fz - 16) / Color::XYZ::K
+
+    ref = kwargs[:white] || args.first
+    ref = Color::XYZ::D65 unless ref.is_a?(Color::XYZ)
+
+    ref.scale(xr, yr, zr)
+  end
+
+  ##
+  # Render the CSS `lab()` function for this \CIELAB object, adding an `alpha` if
+  # provided.
+  def css(alpha: nil, **)
+    params = [css_value(l, :percent), css_value(a), css_value(b)].join(" ")
+    params = "#{params} / #{css_value(alpha)}" if alpha
+
+    "lab(#{params})"
+  end
+
+  ##
+  # Implements the \CIELAB ΔE* 2000 perceptual color distance metric with more reliable
+  # results over \CIELAB ΔE* 1994.
+  #
+  # See [CIEDE2000][ciede2000] for precise details on the mathematical formulas. The
+  # implementation here is based on Sharma, Wu, and Dala in [CIEDE2000.xls][ciede2000xls],
+  # published as supplementary materials for their paper "The CIEDE2000 Color-Difference
+  # Formula: Implementation Notes, Supplementary Test Data, and Mathematical
+  # Observations,", G. Sharma, W. Wu, E. N. Dalal, Color Research and Application, vol.
+  # 30. No. 1, pp. 21-30, February 2005.
+  #
+  # Do not override the `klch` parameter unless you _really_ know what you're doing.
+  #
+  # See also <http://www.brucelindbloom.com/index.html?Eqn_DeltaE_CIE2000.html>
+  #
+  # [ciede2000]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_difference#CIEDE2000
+  # [ciede2000xls]: http://www.ece.rochester.edu/~gsharma/ciede2000/dataNprograms/CIEDE2000.xls
+  def delta_e2000(other, klch: {L: 1.0, C: 1.0, H: 1.0})
+    other = coerce(other)
+    klch => L: k_l, C: k_c, H: k_h
+    self => l: l_star_1, a: a_star_1, b: b_star_1
+    other => l: l_star_2, a: a_star_2, b: b_star_2
+
+    v_25_pow_7 = 25**7
+
+    c_star_1 = Math.sqrt(a_star_1**2 + b_star_1**2)
+    c_star_2 = Math.sqrt(a_star_2**2 + b_star_2**2)
+
+    c_mean = ((c_star_1 + c_star_2) / 2.0)
+    c_mean_pow_7 = c_mean**7
+    c_mean_g = (0.5 * (1.0 - Math.sqrt(c_mean_pow_7 / (c_mean_pow_7 + v_25_pow_7))))
+
+    a_1_prime = ((1.0 + c_mean_g) * a_star_1)
+    a_2_prime = ((1.0 + c_mean_g) * a_star_2)
+
+    c_1_prime = Math.sqrt(a_1_prime**2 + b_star_1**2)
+    c_2_prime = Math.sqrt(a_2_prime**2 + b_star_2**2)
+
+    h_1_prime =
+      if a_1_prime + b_star_1 == 0
+        0
+      else
+        (to_degrees(Math.atan2(b_star_1, a_1_prime)) % 360.0)
+      end
+    h_2_prime =
+      if a_2_prime + b_star_2 == 0
+        0
+      else
+        (to_degrees(Math.atan2(b_star_2, a_2_prime)) % 360.0)
+      end
+
+    delta_lower_h_prime =
+      if h_2_prime - h_1_prime < -180
+        h_2_prime + 360 - h_1_prime
+      elsif h_2_prime - h_1_prime > 180
+        h_2_prime - h_1_prime - 360.0
+      else
+        h_2_prime - h_1_prime
+      end
+
+    delta_upper_l_prime = l_star_2 - l_star_1
+    delta_upper_c_prime = c_2_prime - c_1_prime
+    delta_upper_h_prime = (
+      2.0 *
+      Math.sqrt(c_1_prime * c_2_prime) *
+      Math.sin(to_radians(delta_lower_h_prime / 2.0))
+    )
+
+    l_prime_mean = ((l_star_1 + l_star_2) / 2.0)
+    c_prime_mean = ((c_1_prime + c_2_prime) / 2.0)
+    h_prime_mean =
+      if c_1_prime * c_2_prime == 0
+        h_1_prime + h_2_prime
+      elsif (h_2_prime - h_1_prime).abs <= 180
+        ((h_1_prime + h_2_prime) / 2.0)
+      elsif h_2_prime + h_1_prime <= 360
+        ((h_1_prime + h_2_prime) / 2.0 + 180.0)
+      else
+        ((h_1_prime + h_2_prime) / 2.0 - 180.0)
+      end
+
+    l_prime_mean50sq = ((l_prime_mean - 50)**2)
+
+    upper_s_l = (1 + (0.015 * l_prime_mean50sq / Math.sqrt(20 + l_prime_mean50sq)))
+    upper_s_c = (1 + 0.045 * c_prime_mean)
+    upper_t = (
+      1 -
+      0.17 * Math.cos(to_radians(h_prime_mean - 30)) +
+      0.24 * Math.cos(to_radians(2 * h_prime_mean)) +
+      0.32 * Math.cos(to_radians(3 * h_prime_mean + 6)) -
+      0.2 * Math.cos(to_radians(4 * h_prime_mean - 63))
+    )
+
+    upper_s_h = (1 + 0.015 * c_prime_mean * upper_t)
+
+    delta_theta = (30 * Math.exp(-1 * ((h_prime_mean - 275) / 25.0)**2))
+    upper_r_c = (2 * Math.sqrt(c_prime_mean**7 / (c_prime_mean**7 + v_25_pow_7)))
+    upper_r_t = (-Math.sin(to_radians(2 * delta_theta)) * upper_r_c)
+    delta_l_prime_div_kl_div_sl = (delta_upper_l_prime / upper_s_l / k_l.to_f)
+    delta_c_prime_div_kc_div_sc = (delta_upper_c_prime / upper_s_c / k_c.to_f)
+    delta_h_prime_div_kh_div_sh = (delta_upper_h_prime / upper_s_h / k_h.to_f)
+
+    Math.sqrt(
+      delta_l_prime_div_kl_div_sl**2 +
+      delta_c_prime_div_kc_div_sc**2 +
+      delta_h_prime_div_kh_div_sh**2 +
+      upper_r_t * delta_c_prime_div_kc_div_sc * delta_h_prime_div_kh_div_sh
+    )
+  end
+
+  ##
+  # Implements the \CIELAB ΔE* 1994 perceptual color distance metric. This version is an
+  # improvement over previous versions, but it does not handle perceptual discontinuities
+  # as well as \CIELAB ΔE* 2000. This is implemented because some functions still require
+  # the 1994 algorithm for proper operation.
+  #
+  # See [CIE94][cie94] for precise details on the mathematical formulas.
+  #
+  # Different weights for `k_l`, `k_1`, and `k_2` may be applied via the `weight` keyword
+  # parameter. This may be provided either as a Hash with `k_l`, `k_1`, and `k_2` values
+  # or as a key to DE94_WEIGHTS. The default weight is `:graphic_arts`.
+  #
+  # See also <http://www.brucelindbloom.com/index.html?Eqn_DeltaE_CIE94.html>.
+  #
+  # [cie94]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_difference#CIE94
+  def delta_e94(other, weight: :graphic_arts)
+    weight = DE94_WEIGHTS[weight] if DE94_WEIGHTS.key?(weight)
+    raise ArgumentError, "Unsupported weight #{weight.inspect}." unless weight.is_a?(Hash)
+
+    weight => k_1:, k_2:, k_l:
+
+    # Under some circumstances in real computers, the computed value of ΔH could be an
+    # imaginary number (it's a square root value), so instead of √(((ΔL/(kL*sL))²) +
+    # ((ΔC/(kC*sC))²) + ((ΔH/(kH*sH))²)), we have implemented the final computation as
+    # √(((ΔL/(kL*sL))²) + ((ΔC/(kC*sC))²) + (ΔH2/(kH*sH)²)) and not performing the square
+    # root when computing ΔH2.
+
+    k_c = k_h = 1.0
+
+    other = coerce(other)
+
+    self => l: l_1, a: a_1, b: b_1
+    other => l: l_2, a: a_2, b: b_2
+
+    delta_a = a_1 - a_2
+    delta_b = b_1 - b_2
+
+    cab_1 = Math.sqrt((a_1**2) + (b_1**2))
+    cab_2 = Math.sqrt((a_2**2) + (b_2**2))
+
+    delta_upper_l = l_1 - l_2
+    delta_upper_c = cab_1 - cab_2
+
+    delta_h2 = (delta_a**2) + (delta_b**2) - (delta_upper_c**2)
+
+    s_upper_l = 1.0
+    s_upper_c = 1 + k_1 * cab_1
+    s_upper_h = 1 + k_2 * cab_1
+
+    composite_upper_l = (delta_upper_l / (k_l * s_upper_l))**2
+    composite_upper_c = (delta_upper_c / (k_c * s_upper_c))**2
+    composite_upper_h = delta_h2 / ((k_h * s_upper_h)**2)
+    Math.sqrt(composite_upper_l + composite_upper_c + composite_upper_h)
+  end
+
+  ##
+  alias_method :to_a, :deconstruct
+
+  ##
+  alias_method :to_internal, :deconstruct # :nodoc:
+
+  ##
+  def inspect = "CIELAB [%.4f %.4f %.4f]" % [l, a, b] # :nodoc:
+
+  ##
+  def pretty_print(q) # :nodoc:
+    q.text "CIELAB"
+    q.breakable
+    q.group 2, "[", "]" do
+      q.text "%.4f" % l
+      q.fill_breakable
+      q.text "%.4f" % a
+      q.fill_breakable
+      q.text "%.4f" % b
+    end
+  end
+end