cloudsmith-api 2.0.16 → 2.0.18

data/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/ffi-1.17.0/ext/ffi_c/libffi/src/closures.c

@@ -1,1107 +0,0 @@
-/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-   closures.c - Copyright (c) 2019, 2022 Anthony Green
-                Copyright (c) 2007, 2009, 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
-                Copyright (C) 2007, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc
-                Copyright (c) 2011 Plausible Labs Cooperative, Inc.
-
-   Code to allocate and deallocate memory for closures.
-
-   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
-   a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-   ``Software''), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-   without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-   distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
-   permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
-   the following conditions:
-
-   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
-   in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
-   EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-   MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
-   NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
-   HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
-   WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
-   DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
-   ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
-#if (defined __linux__ || defined __CYGWIN__) && !defined _GNU_SOURCE
-#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
-#endif
-
-#ifndef __EMSCRIPTEN__
-
-#include <fficonfig.h>
-#include <ffi.h>
-#include <ffi_common.h>
-#include <tramp.h>
-
-#ifdef __NetBSD__
-#include <sys/param.h>
-#endif
-
-#if __NetBSD_Version__ - 0 >= 799007200
-/* NetBSD with PROT_MPROTECT */
-#include <sys/mman.h>
-
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#ifdef  HAVE_SYS_MEMFD_H
-#include <sys/memfd.h>
-#endif
-
-static const size_t overhead =
-  (sizeof(max_align_t) > sizeof(void *) + sizeof(size_t)) ?
-    sizeof(max_align_t)
-    : sizeof(void *) + sizeof(size_t);
-
-#define ADD_TO_POINTER(p, d) ((void *)((uintptr_t)(p) + (d)))
-
-void *
-ffi_closure_alloc (size_t size, void **code)
-{
-  static size_t page_size;
-  size_t rounded_size;
-  void *codeseg, *dataseg;
-  int prot;
-
-  /* Expect that PAX mprotect is active and a separate code mapping is necessary. */
-  if (!code)
-    return NULL;
-
-  /* Obtain system page size. */
-  if (!page_size)
-    page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
-
-  /* Round allocation size up to the next page, keeping in mind the size field and pointer to code map. */
-  rounded_size = (size + overhead + page_size - 1) & ~(page_size - 1);
-
-  /* Primary mapping is RW, but request permission to switch to PROT_EXEC later. */
-  prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_MPROTECT(PROT_EXEC);
-  dataseg = mmap(NULL, rounded_size, prot, MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
-  if (dataseg == MAP_FAILED)
-    return NULL;
-
-  /* Create secondary mapping and switch it to RX. */
-  codeseg = mremap(dataseg, rounded_size, NULL, rounded_size, MAP_REMAPDUP);
-  if (codeseg == MAP_FAILED) {
-    munmap(dataseg, rounded_size);
-    return NULL;
-  }
-  if (mprotect(codeseg, rounded_size, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC) == -1) {
-    munmap(codeseg, rounded_size);
-    munmap(dataseg, rounded_size);
-    return NULL;
-  }
-
-  /* Remember allocation size and location of the secondary mapping for ffi_closure_free. */
-  memcpy(dataseg, &rounded_size, sizeof(rounded_size));
-  memcpy(ADD_TO_POINTER(dataseg, sizeof(size_t)), &codeseg, sizeof(void *));
-  *code = ADD_TO_POINTER(codeseg, overhead);
-  return ADD_TO_POINTER(dataseg, overhead);
-}
-
-void
-ffi_closure_free (void *ptr)
-{
-  void *codeseg, *dataseg;
-  size_t rounded_size;
-
-  dataseg = ADD_TO_POINTER(ptr, -overhead);
-  memcpy(&rounded_size, dataseg, sizeof(rounded_size));
-  memcpy(&codeseg, ADD_TO_POINTER(dataseg, sizeof(size_t)), sizeof(void *));
-  munmap(dataseg, rounded_size);
-  munmap(codeseg, rounded_size);
-}
-
-int
-ffi_tramp_is_present (__attribute__((unused)) void *ptr)
-{
-  return 0;
-}
-#else /* !NetBSD with PROT_MPROTECT */
-
-#if !FFI_MMAP_EXEC_WRIT && !FFI_EXEC_TRAMPOLINE_TABLE
-# if __linux__ && !defined(__ANDROID__)
-/* This macro indicates it may be forbidden to map anonymous memory
-   with both write and execute permission.  Code compiled when this
-   option is defined will attempt to map such pages once, but if it
-   fails, it falls back to creating a temporary file in a writable and
-   executable filesystem and mapping pages from it into separate
-   locations in the virtual memory space, one location writable and
-   another executable.  */
-#  define FFI_MMAP_EXEC_WRIT 1
-#  define HAVE_MNTENT 1
-# endif
-# if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(_WIN32) || defined(__OS2__)
-/* Windows systems may have Data Execution Protection (DEP) enabled,
-   which requires the use of VirtualMalloc/VirtualFree to alloc/free
-   executable memory. */
-#  define FFI_MMAP_EXEC_WRIT 1
-# endif
-#endif
-
-#if FFI_MMAP_EXEC_WRIT && defined(__linux__) && !defined(__ANDROID__)
-# if !defined FFI_MMAP_EXEC_SELINUX
-/* When defined to 1 check for SELinux and if SELinux is active,
-   don't attempt PROT_EXEC|PROT_WRITE mapping at all, as that
-   might cause audit messages.  */
-#  define FFI_MMAP_EXEC_SELINUX 1
-# endif /* !defined FFI_MMAP_EXEC_SELINUX */
-# if !defined FFI_MMAP_PAX
-/* Also check for PaX MPROTECT */
-#  define FFI_MMAP_PAX 1
-# endif /* !defined FFI_MMAP_PAX */
-#endif /* FFI_MMAP_EXEC_WRIT && defined(__linux__) && !defined(__ANDROID__) */
-
-#if FFI_CLOSURES
-
-#if FFI_EXEC_TRAMPOLINE_TABLE
-
-#ifdef __MACH__
-
-#include <mach/mach.h>
-#include <pthread.h>
-#ifdef HAVE_PTRAUTH
-#include <ptrauth.h>
-#endif
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-extern void *ffi_closure_trampoline_table_page;
-
-typedef struct ffi_trampoline_table ffi_trampoline_table;
-typedef struct ffi_trampoline_table_entry ffi_trampoline_table_entry;
-
-struct ffi_trampoline_table
-{
-  /* contiguous writable and executable pages */
-  vm_address_t config_page;
-
-  /* free list tracking */
-  uint16_t free_count;
-  ffi_trampoline_table_entry *free_list;
-  ffi_trampoline_table_entry *free_list_pool;
-
-  ffi_trampoline_table *prev;
-  ffi_trampoline_table *next;
-};
-
-struct ffi_trampoline_table_entry
-{
-  void *(*trampoline) (void);
-  ffi_trampoline_table_entry *next;
-};
-
-/* Total number of trampolines that fit in one trampoline table */
-#define FFI_TRAMPOLINE_COUNT (PAGE_MAX_SIZE / FFI_TRAMPOLINE_SIZE)
-
-static pthread_mutex_t ffi_trampoline_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
-static ffi_trampoline_table *ffi_trampoline_tables = NULL;
-
-static ffi_trampoline_table *
-ffi_trampoline_table_alloc (void)
-{
-  ffi_trampoline_table *table;
-  vm_address_t config_page;
-  vm_address_t trampoline_page;
-  vm_address_t trampoline_page_template;
-  vm_prot_t cur_prot;
-  vm_prot_t max_prot;
-  kern_return_t kt;
-  uint16_t i;
-
-  /* Allocate two pages -- a config page and a placeholder page */
-  config_page = 0x0;
-  kt = vm_allocate (mach_task_self (), &config_page, PAGE_MAX_SIZE * 2,
-		    VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE);
-  if (kt != KERN_SUCCESS)
-    return NULL;
-
-  /* Remap the trampoline table on top of the placeholder page */
-  trampoline_page = config_page + PAGE_MAX_SIZE;
-
-#ifdef HAVE_PTRAUTH
-  trampoline_page_template = (vm_address_t)(uintptr_t)ptrauth_auth_data((void *)&ffi_closure_trampoline_table_page, ptrauth_key_function_pointer, 0);
-#else
-  trampoline_page_template = (vm_address_t)&ffi_closure_trampoline_table_page;
-#endif
-
-#ifdef __arm__
-  /* ffi_closure_trampoline_table_page can be thumb-biased on some ARM archs */
-  trampoline_page_template &= ~1UL;
-#endif
-  kt = vm_remap (mach_task_self (), &trampoline_page, PAGE_MAX_SIZE, 0x0,
-		 VM_FLAGS_OVERWRITE, mach_task_self (), trampoline_page_template,
-		 FALSE, &cur_prot, &max_prot, VM_INHERIT_SHARE);
-  if (kt != KERN_SUCCESS)
-    {
-      vm_deallocate (mach_task_self (), config_page, PAGE_MAX_SIZE * 2);
-      return NULL;
-    }
-
-  if (!(cur_prot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE))
-    {
-      /* If VM_PROT_EXECUTE isn't set on the remapped trampoline page, set it */
-      kt = vm_protect (mach_task_self (), trampoline_page, PAGE_MAX_SIZE,
-         FALSE, cur_prot | VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
-      if (kt != KERN_SUCCESS)
-        {
-          vm_deallocate (mach_task_self (), config_page, PAGE_MAX_SIZE * 2);
-          return NULL;
-        }
-    }
-
-  /* We have valid trampoline and config pages */
-  table = calloc (1, sizeof (ffi_trampoline_table));
-  table->free_count = FFI_TRAMPOLINE_COUNT;
-  table->config_page = config_page;
-
-  /* Create and initialize the free list */
-  table->free_list_pool =
-    calloc (FFI_TRAMPOLINE_COUNT, sizeof (ffi_trampoline_table_entry));
-
-  for (i = 0; i < table->free_count; i++)
-    {
-      ffi_trampoline_table_entry *entry = &table->free_list_pool[i];
-      entry->trampoline =
-	(void *) (trampoline_page + (i * FFI_TRAMPOLINE_SIZE));
-#ifdef HAVE_PTRAUTH
-      entry->trampoline = ptrauth_sign_unauthenticated(entry->trampoline, ptrauth_key_function_pointer, 0);
-#endif
-
-      if (i < table->free_count - 1)
-	entry->next = &table->free_list_pool[i + 1];
-    }
-
-  table->free_list = table->free_list_pool;
-
-  return table;
-}
-
-static void
-ffi_trampoline_table_free (ffi_trampoline_table *table)
-{
-  /* Remove from the list */
-  if (table->prev != NULL)
-    table->prev->next = table->next;
-
-  if (table->next != NULL)
-    table->next->prev = table->prev;
-
-  /* Deallocate pages */
-  vm_deallocate (mach_task_self (), table->config_page, PAGE_MAX_SIZE * 2);
-
-  /* Deallocate free list */
-  free (table->free_list_pool);
-  free (table);
-}
-
-void *
-ffi_closure_alloc (size_t size, void **code)
-{
-  /* Create the closure */
-  ffi_closure *closure = malloc (size);
-  if (closure == NULL)
-    return NULL;
-
-  pthread_mutex_lock (&ffi_trampoline_lock);
-
-  /* Check for an active trampoline table with available entries. */
-  ffi_trampoline_table *table = ffi_trampoline_tables;
-  if (table == NULL || table->free_list == NULL)
-    {
-      table = ffi_trampoline_table_alloc ();
-      if (table == NULL)
-	{
-	  pthread_mutex_unlock (&ffi_trampoline_lock);
-	  free (closure);
-	  return NULL;
-	}
-
-      /* Insert the new table at the top of the list */
-      table->next = ffi_trampoline_tables;
-      if (table->next != NULL)
-	table->next->prev = table;
-
-      ffi_trampoline_tables = table;
-    }
-
-  /* Claim the free entry */
-  ffi_trampoline_table_entry *entry = ffi_trampoline_tables->free_list;
-  ffi_trampoline_tables->free_list = entry->next;
-  ffi_trampoline_tables->free_count--;
-  entry->next = NULL;
-
-  pthread_mutex_unlock (&ffi_trampoline_lock);
-
-  /* Initialize the return values */
-  *code = entry->trampoline;
-  closure->trampoline_table = table;
-  closure->trampoline_table_entry = entry;
-
-  return closure;
-}
-
-void
-ffi_closure_free (void *ptr)
-{
-  ffi_closure *closure = ptr;
-
-  pthread_mutex_lock (&ffi_trampoline_lock);
-
-  /* Fetch the table and entry references */
-  ffi_trampoline_table *table = closure->trampoline_table;
-  ffi_trampoline_table_entry *entry = closure->trampoline_table_entry;
-
-  /* Return the entry to the free list */
-  entry->next = table->free_list;
-  table->free_list = entry;
-  table->free_count++;
-
-  /* If all trampolines within this table are free, and at least one other table exists, deallocate
-   * the table */
-  if (table->free_count == FFI_TRAMPOLINE_COUNT
-      && ffi_trampoline_tables != table)
-    {
-      ffi_trampoline_table_free (table);
-    }
-  else if (ffi_trampoline_tables != table)
-    {
-      /* Otherwise, bump this table to the top of the list */
-      table->prev = NULL;
-      table->next = ffi_trampoline_tables;
-      if (ffi_trampoline_tables != NULL)
-	ffi_trampoline_tables->prev = table;
-
-      ffi_trampoline_tables = table;
-    }
-
-  pthread_mutex_unlock (&ffi_trampoline_lock);
-
-  /* Free the closure */
-  free (closure);
-}
-
-#endif
-
-// Per-target implementation; It's unclear what can reasonable be shared between two OS/architecture implementations.
-
-#elif FFI_MMAP_EXEC_WRIT /* !FFI_EXEC_TRAMPOLINE_TABLE */
-
-#define USE_LOCKS 1
-#define USE_DL_PREFIX 1
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-#ifndef USE_BUILTIN_FFS
-#define USE_BUILTIN_FFS 1
-#endif
-#endif
-
-/* We need to use mmap, not sbrk.  */
-#define HAVE_MORECORE 0
-
-/* We could, in theory, support mremap, but it wouldn't buy us anything.  */
-#define HAVE_MREMAP 0
-
-/* We have no use for this, so save some code and data.  */
-#define NO_MALLINFO 1
-
-/* We need all allocations to be in regular segments, otherwise we
-   lose track of the corresponding code address.  */
-#define DEFAULT_MMAP_THRESHOLD MAX_SIZE_T
-
-/* Don't allocate more than a page unless needed.  */
-#define DEFAULT_GRANULARITY ((size_t)malloc_getpagesize)
-
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#ifndef _MSC_VER
-#include <unistd.h>
-#endif
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#if !defined(_WIN32)
-#ifdef HAVE_MNTENT
-#include <mntent.h>
-#endif /* HAVE_MNTENT */
-#include <sys/param.h>
-#include <pthread.h>
-
-/* We don't want sys/mman.h to be included after we redefine mmap and
-   dlmunmap.  */
-#include <sys/mman.h>
-#define LACKS_SYS_MMAN_H 1
-
-#if FFI_MMAP_EXEC_SELINUX
-#include <sys/statfs.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-static int selinux_enabled = -1;
-
-static int
-selinux_enabled_check (void)
-{
-  struct statfs sfs;
-  FILE *f;
-  char *buf = NULL;
-  size_t len = 0;
-
-  if (statfs ("/selinux", &sfs) >= 0
-      && (unsigned int) sfs.f_type == 0xf97cff8cU)
-    return 1;
-  f = fopen ("/proc/mounts", "r");
-  if (f == NULL)
-    return 0;
-  while (getline (&buf, &len, f) >= 0)
-    {
-      char *p = strchr (buf, ' ');
-      if (p == NULL)
-        break;
-      p = strchr (p + 1, ' ');
-      if (p == NULL)
-        break;
-      if (strncmp (p + 1, "selinuxfs ", 10) == 0)
-        {
-          free (buf);
-          fclose (f);
-          return 1;
-        }
-    }
-  free (buf);
-  fclose (f);
-  return 0;
-}
-
-#define is_selinux_enabled() (selinux_enabled >= 0 ? selinux_enabled \
-			      : (selinux_enabled = selinux_enabled_check ()))
-
-#else
-
-#define is_selinux_enabled() 0
-
-#endif /* !FFI_MMAP_EXEC_SELINUX */
-
-/* On PaX enable kernels that have MPROTECT enabled we can't use PROT_EXEC. */
-#if defined FFI_MMAP_PAX
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-enum {
-  PAX_MPROTECT = (1 << 0),
-  PAX_EMUTRAMP = (1 << 1),
-};
-static int cached_pax_flags = -1;
-
-static int
-pax_flags_check (void)
-{
-  char *buf = NULL;
-  size_t len = 0;
-  FILE *f;
-  int ret;
-  f = fopen ("/proc/self/status", "r");
-  if (f == NULL)
-    return 0;
-  ret = 0;
-
-  while (getline (&buf, &len, f) != -1)
-    if (!strncmp (buf, "PaX:", 4))
-      {
-        if (NULL != strchr (buf + 4, 'M'))
-          ret |= PAX_MPROTECT;
-        if (NULL != strchr (buf + 4, 'E'))
-          ret |= PAX_EMUTRAMP;
-        break;
-      }
-  free (buf);
-  fclose (f);
-  return ret;
-}
-
-#define get_pax_flags() (cached_pax_flags >= 0 ? cached_pax_flags \
-                               : (cached_pax_flags = pax_flags_check ()))
-#define has_pax_flags(flags) ((flags) == ((flags) & get_pax_flags ()))
-#define is_mprotect_enabled() (has_pax_flags (PAX_MPROTECT))
-#define is_emutramp_enabled() (has_pax_flags (PAX_EMUTRAMP))
-
-#endif /* defined FFI_MMAP_PAX */
-
-#elif defined (__CYGWIN__) || defined(__INTERIX)
-
-#include <sys/mman.h>
-
-/* Cygwin is Linux-like, but not quite that Linux-like.  */
-#define is_selinux_enabled() 0
-
-#endif /* !defined(X86_WIN32) && !defined(X86_WIN64) */
-
-#if !defined FFI_MMAP_PAX
-# define is_mprotect_enabled() 0
-# define is_emutramp_enabled() 0
-#endif /* !defined FFI_MMAP_PAX */
-
-/* Declare all functions defined in dlmalloc.c as static.  */
-static void *dlmalloc(size_t);
-static void dlfree(void*);
-static void *dlcalloc(size_t, size_t) MAYBE_UNUSED;
-static void *dlrealloc(void *, size_t) MAYBE_UNUSED;
-static void *dlmemalign(size_t, size_t) MAYBE_UNUSED;
-static void *dlvalloc(size_t) MAYBE_UNUSED;
-static int dlmallopt(int, int) MAYBE_UNUSED;
-static size_t dlmalloc_footprint(void) MAYBE_UNUSED;
-static size_t dlmalloc_max_footprint(void) MAYBE_UNUSED;
-static void** dlindependent_calloc(size_t, size_t, void**) MAYBE_UNUSED;
-static void** dlindependent_comalloc(size_t, size_t*, void**) MAYBE_UNUSED;
-static void *dlpvalloc(size_t) MAYBE_UNUSED;
-static int dlmalloc_trim(size_t) MAYBE_UNUSED;
-static size_t dlmalloc_usable_size(void*) MAYBE_UNUSED;
-static void dlmalloc_stats(void) MAYBE_UNUSED;
-
-#if !(defined(_WIN32) || defined(__OS2__)) || defined (__CYGWIN__) || defined(__INTERIX)
-/* Use these for mmap and munmap within dlmalloc.c.  */
-static void *dlmmap(void *, size_t, int, int, int, off_t);
-static int dlmunmap(void *, size_t);
-#endif /* !(defined(_WIN32) || defined(__OS2__)) || defined (__CYGWIN__) || defined(__INTERIX) */
-
-#define mmap dlmmap
-#define munmap dlmunmap
-
-#include "dlmalloc.c"
-
-#undef mmap
-#undef munmap
-
-#if !(defined(_WIN32) || defined(__OS2__)) || defined (__CYGWIN__) || defined(__INTERIX)
-
-/* A mutex used to synchronize access to *exec* variables in this file.  */
-static pthread_mutex_t open_temp_exec_file_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
-
-/* A file descriptor of a temporary file from which we'll map
-   executable pages.  */
-static int execfd = -1;
-
-/* The amount of space already allocated from the temporary file.  */
-static size_t execsize = 0;
-
-#ifdef HAVE_MEMFD_CREATE
-/* Open a temporary file name, and immediately unlink it.  */
-static int
-open_temp_exec_file_memfd (const char *name)
-{
-  int fd;
-  fd = memfd_create (name, MFD_CLOEXEC);
-  return fd;
-}
-#endif
-
-/* Open a temporary file name, and immediately unlink it.  */
-static int
-open_temp_exec_file_name (char *name, int flags MAYBE_UNUSED)
-{
-  int fd;
-
-#ifdef HAVE_MKOSTEMP
-  fd = mkostemp (name, flags);
-#else
-  fd = mkstemp (name);
-#endif
-
-  if (fd != -1)
-    unlink (name);
-
-  return fd;
-}
-
-/* Open a temporary file in the named directory.  */
-static int
-open_temp_exec_file_dir (const char *dir)
-{
-  static const char suffix[] = "/ffiXXXXXX";
-  int lendir, flags;
-  char *tempname;
-#ifdef O_TMPFILE
-  int fd;
-#endif
-
-#ifdef O_CLOEXEC
-  flags = O_CLOEXEC;
-#else
-  flags = 0;
-#endif
-
-#ifdef O_TMPFILE
-  fd = open (dir, flags | O_RDWR | O_EXCL | O_TMPFILE, 0700);
-  /* If the running system does not support the O_TMPFILE flag then retry without it. */
-  if (fd != -1 || (errno != EINVAL && errno != EISDIR && errno != EOPNOTSUPP)) {
-    return fd;
-  } else {
-    errno = 0;
-  }
-#endif
-
-  lendir = (int) strlen (dir);
-  tempname = __builtin_alloca (lendir + sizeof (suffix));
-
-  if (!tempname)
-    return -1;
-
-  memcpy (tempname, dir, lendir);
-  memcpy (tempname + lendir, suffix, sizeof (suffix));
-
-  return open_temp_exec_file_name (tempname, flags);
-}
-
-/* Open a temporary file in the directory in the named environment
-   variable.  */
-static int
-open_temp_exec_file_env (const char *envvar)
-{
-  const char *value = getenv (envvar);
-
-  if (!value)
-    return -1;
-
-  return open_temp_exec_file_dir (value);
-}
-
-#ifdef HAVE_MNTENT
-/* Open a temporary file in an executable and writable mount point
-   listed in the mounts file.  Subsequent calls with the same mounts
-   keep searching for mount points in the same file.  Providing NULL
-   as the mounts file closes the file.  */
-static int
-open_temp_exec_file_mnt (const char *mounts)
-{
-  static const char *last_mounts;
-  static FILE *last_mntent;
-
-  if (mounts != last_mounts)
-    {
-      if (last_mntent)
-	endmntent (last_mntent);
-
-      last_mounts = mounts;
-
-      if (mounts)
-	last_mntent = setmntent (mounts, "r");
-      else
-	last_mntent = NULL;
-    }
-
-  if (!last_mntent)
-    return -1;
-
-  for (;;)
-    {
-      int fd;
-      struct mntent mnt;
-      char buf[MAXPATHLEN * 3];
-
-      if (getmntent_r (last_mntent, &mnt, buf, sizeof (buf)) == NULL)
-	return -1;
-
-      if (hasmntopt (&mnt, "ro")
-	  || hasmntopt (&mnt, "noexec")
-	  || access (mnt.mnt_dir, W_OK))
-	continue;
-
-      fd = open_temp_exec_file_dir (mnt.mnt_dir);
-
-      if (fd != -1)
-	return fd;
-    }
-}
-#endif /* HAVE_MNTENT */
-
-/* Instructions to look for a location to hold a temporary file that
-   can be mapped in for execution.  */
-static struct
-{
-  int (*func)(const char *);
-  const char *arg;
-  int repeat;
-} open_temp_exec_file_opts[] = {
-#ifdef HAVE_MEMFD_CREATE
-  { open_temp_exec_file_memfd, "libffi", 0 },
-#endif
-  { open_temp_exec_file_env, "LIBFFI_TMPDIR", 0 },
-  { open_temp_exec_file_env, "TMPDIR", 0 },
-  { open_temp_exec_file_dir, "/tmp", 0 },
-  { open_temp_exec_file_dir, "/var/tmp", 0 },
-  { open_temp_exec_file_dir, "/dev/shm", 0 },
-  { open_temp_exec_file_env, "HOME", 0 },
-#ifdef HAVE_MNTENT
-  { open_temp_exec_file_mnt, "/etc/mtab", 1 },
-  { open_temp_exec_file_mnt, "/proc/mounts", 1 },
-#endif /* HAVE_MNTENT */
-};
-
-/* Current index into open_temp_exec_file_opts.  */
-static int open_temp_exec_file_opts_idx = 0;
-
-/* Reset a current multi-call func, then advances to the next entry.
-   If we're at the last, go back to the first and return nonzero,
-   otherwise return zero.  */
-static int
-open_temp_exec_file_opts_next (void)
-{
-  if (open_temp_exec_file_opts[open_temp_exec_file_opts_idx].repeat)
-    open_temp_exec_file_opts[open_temp_exec_file_opts_idx].func (NULL);
-
-  open_temp_exec_file_opts_idx++;
-  if (open_temp_exec_file_opts_idx
-      == (sizeof (open_temp_exec_file_opts)
-	  / sizeof (*open_temp_exec_file_opts)))
-    {
-      open_temp_exec_file_opts_idx = 0;
-      return 1;
-    }
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-/* Return a file descriptor of a temporary zero-sized file in a
-   writable and executable filesystem.  */
-int
-open_temp_exec_file (void)
-{
-  int fd;
-
-  do
-    {
-      fd = open_temp_exec_file_opts[open_temp_exec_file_opts_idx].func
-	(open_temp_exec_file_opts[open_temp_exec_file_opts_idx].arg);
-
-      if (!open_temp_exec_file_opts[open_temp_exec_file_opts_idx].repeat
-	  || fd == -1)
-	{
-	  if (open_temp_exec_file_opts_next ())
-	    break;
-	}
-    }
-  while (fd == -1);
-
-  return fd;
-}
-
-/* We need to allocate space in a file that will be backing a writable
-   mapping.  Several problems exist with the usual approaches:
-   - fallocate() is Linux-only
-   - posix_fallocate() is not available on all platforms
-   - ftruncate() does not allocate space on filesystems with sparse files
-   Failure to allocate the space will cause SIGBUS to be thrown when
-   the mapping is subsequently written to.  */
-static int
-allocate_space (int fd, off_t len)
-{
-  static long page_size;
-
-  /* Obtain system page size. */
-  if (!page_size)
-    page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
-
-  unsigned char buf[page_size];
-  memset (buf, 0, page_size);
-
-  while (len > 0)
-    {
-      off_t to_write = (len < page_size) ? len : page_size;
-      if (write (fd, buf, to_write) < to_write)
-        return -1;
-      len -= to_write;
-    }
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-/* Map in a chunk of memory from the temporary exec file into separate
-   locations in the virtual memory address space, one writable and one
-   executable.  Returns the address of the writable portion, after
-   storing an offset to the corresponding executable portion at the
-   last word of the requested chunk.  */
-static void *
-dlmmap_locked (void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, off_t offset)
-{
-  void *ptr;
-
-  if (execfd == -1)
-    {
-      open_temp_exec_file_opts_idx = 0;
-    retry_open:
-      execfd = open_temp_exec_file ();
-      if (execfd == -1)
-	return MFAIL;
-    }
-
-  offset = execsize;
-
-  if (allocate_space (execfd, length))
-    return MFAIL;
-
-  flags &= ~(MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS);
-  flags |= MAP_SHARED;
-
-  ptr = mmap (NULL, length, (prot & ~PROT_WRITE) | PROT_EXEC,
-	      flags, execfd, offset);
-  if (ptr == MFAIL)
-    {
-      if (!offset)
-	{
-	  close (execfd);
-	  goto retry_open;
-	}
-      if (ftruncate (execfd, offset) != 0)
-      {
-        /* Fixme : Error logs can be added here. Returning an error for
-         * ftruncte() will not add any advantage as it is being
-         * validating in the error case. */
-      }
-
-      return MFAIL;
-    }
-  else if (!offset
-	   && open_temp_exec_file_opts[open_temp_exec_file_opts_idx].repeat)
-    open_temp_exec_file_opts_next ();
-
-  start = mmap (start, length, prot, flags, execfd, offset);
-
-  if (start == MFAIL)
-    {
-      munmap (ptr, length);
-      if (ftruncate (execfd, offset) != 0)
-      {
-        /* Fixme : Error logs can be added here. Returning an error for
-         * ftruncte() will not add any advantage as it is being
-         * validating in the error case. */
-      }
-      return start;
-    }
-
-  mmap_exec_offset ((char *)start, length) = (char*)ptr - (char*)start;
-
-  execsize += length;
-
-  return start;
-}
-
-/* Map in a writable and executable chunk of memory if possible.
-   Failing that, fall back to dlmmap_locked.  */
-static void *
-dlmmap (void *start, size_t length, int prot,
-	int flags, int fd, off_t offset)
-{
-  void *ptr;
-
-  assert (start == NULL && length % malloc_getpagesize == 0
-	  && prot == (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)
-	  && flags == (MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS)
-	  && fd == -1 && offset == 0);
-
-  if (execfd == -1 && ffi_tramp_is_supported ())
-    {
-      ptr = mmap (start, length, prot & ~PROT_EXEC, flags, fd, offset);
-      return ptr;
-    }
-
-  /* -1 != execfd hints that we already decided to use dlmmap_locked
-     last time.  */
-  if (execfd == -1 && is_mprotect_enabled ())
-    {
-#ifdef FFI_MMAP_EXEC_EMUTRAMP_PAX
-      if (is_emutramp_enabled ())
-        {
-          /* emutramp requires the kernel recognizing the trampoline pattern
-             generated by ffi_prep_closure_loc; there is no way to test
-             in advance whether this will work, so this is experimental.  */
-          ptr = mmap (start, length, prot & ~PROT_EXEC, flags, fd, offset);
-          return ptr;
-        }
-#endif
-      /* fallback to dlmmap_locked.  */
-    }
-  else if (execfd == -1 && !is_selinux_enabled ())
-    {
-      ptr = mmap (start, length, prot | PROT_EXEC, flags, fd, offset);
-
-      if (ptr != MFAIL || (errno != EPERM && errno != EACCES))
-	/* Cool, no need to mess with separate segments.  */
-	return ptr;
-
-      /* If MREMAP_DUP is ever introduced and implemented, try mmap
-	 with ((prot & ~PROT_WRITE) | PROT_EXEC) and mremap with
-	 MREMAP_DUP and prot at this point.  */
-    }
-
-  pthread_mutex_lock (&open_temp_exec_file_mutex);
-  ptr = dlmmap_locked (start, length, prot, flags, offset);
-  pthread_mutex_unlock (&open_temp_exec_file_mutex);
-
-  return ptr;
-}
-
-/* Release memory at the given address, as well as the corresponding
-   executable page if it's separate.  */
-static int
-dlmunmap (void *start, size_t length)
-{
-  /* We don't bother decreasing execsize or truncating the file, since
-     we can't quite tell whether we're unmapping the end of the file.
-     We don't expect frequent deallocation anyway.  If we did, we
-     could locate pages in the file by writing to the pages being
-     deallocated and checking that the file contents change.
-     Yuck.  */
-  msegmentptr seg = segment_holding (gm, start);
-  void *code;
-
-  if (seg && (code = add_segment_exec_offset (start, seg)) != start)
-    {
-      int ret = munmap (code, length);
-      if (ret)
-	return ret;
-    }
-
-  return munmap (start, length);
-}
-
-#if FFI_CLOSURE_FREE_CODE
-/* Return segment holding given code address.  */
-static msegmentptr
-segment_holding_code (mstate m, char* addr)
-{
-  msegmentptr sp = &m->seg;
-  for (;;) {
-    if (addr >= add_segment_exec_offset (sp->base, sp)
-	&& addr < add_segment_exec_offset (sp->base, sp) + sp->size)
-      return sp;
-    if ((sp = sp->next) == 0)
-      return 0;
-  }
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif /* !(defined(_WIN32) || defined(__OS2__)) || defined (__CYGWIN__) || defined(__INTERIX) */
-
-/* Allocate a chunk of memory with the given size.  Returns a pointer
-   to the writable address, and sets *CODE to the executable
-   corresponding virtual address.  */
-void *
-ffi_closure_alloc (size_t size, void **code)
-{
-  void *ptr, *ftramp;
-
-  if (!code)
-    return NULL;
-
-  ptr = dlmalloc (size);
-
-  if (ptr)
-    {
-      msegmentptr seg = segment_holding (gm, ptr);
-
-      *code = FFI_FN (add_segment_exec_offset (ptr, seg));
-      if (!ffi_tramp_is_supported ())
-        return ptr;
-
-      ftramp = ffi_tramp_alloc (0);
-      if (ftramp == NULL)
-      {
-        dlfree (ptr);
-        return NULL;
-      }
-      *code = FFI_FN (ffi_tramp_get_addr (ftramp));
-      ((ffi_closure *) ptr)->ftramp = ftramp;
-    }
-
-  return ptr;
-}
-
-void *
-ffi_data_to_code_pointer (void *data)
-{
-  msegmentptr seg = segment_holding (gm, data);
-  /* We expect closures to be allocated with ffi_closure_alloc(), in
-     which case seg will be non-NULL.  However, some users take on the
-     burden of managing this memory themselves, in which case this
-     we'll just return data. */
-  if (seg)
-    {
-      if (!ffi_tramp_is_supported ())
-        return add_segment_exec_offset (data, seg);
-      return ffi_tramp_get_addr (((ffi_closure *) data)->ftramp);
-    }
-  else
-    return data;
-}
-
-/* Release a chunk of memory allocated with ffi_closure_alloc.  If
-   FFI_CLOSURE_FREE_CODE is nonzero, the given address can be the
-   writable or the executable address given.  Otherwise, only the
-   writable address can be provided here.  */
-void
-ffi_closure_free (void *ptr)
-{
-#if FFI_CLOSURE_FREE_CODE
-  msegmentptr seg = segment_holding_code (gm, ptr);
-
-  if (seg)
-    ptr = sub_segment_exec_offset (ptr, seg);
-#endif
-  if (ffi_tramp_is_supported ())
-    ffi_tramp_free (((ffi_closure *) ptr)->ftramp);
-
-  dlfree (ptr);
-}
-
-int
-ffi_tramp_is_present (void *ptr)
-{
-  msegmentptr seg = segment_holding (gm, ptr);
-  return seg != NULL && ffi_tramp_is_supported();
-}
-
-# else /* ! FFI_MMAP_EXEC_WRIT */
-
-/* On many systems, memory returned by malloc is writable and
-   executable, so just use it.  */
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-void *
-ffi_closure_alloc (size_t size, void **code)
-{
-  void *c;
-
-  if (!code)
-    return NULL;
-
-  c = malloc (size);
-  *code = FFI_FN (c);
-  return c;
-}
-
-void
-ffi_closure_free (void *ptr)
-{
-  free (ptr);
-}
-
-void *
-ffi_data_to_code_pointer (void *data)
-{
-  return data;
-}
-
-int
-ffi_tramp_is_present (__attribute__((unused)) void *ptr)
-{
-  return 0;
-}
-
-# endif /* ! FFI_MMAP_EXEC_WRIT */
-#endif /* FFI_CLOSURES */
-
-#endif /* NetBSD with PROT_MPROTECT */
-#endif /* __EMSCRIPTEN__ */