cloudflare-email 0.4.0 → 0.4.2

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
Files changed (41) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/CHANGELOG.md +59 -2
  3. data/README.md +63 -379
  4. data/SECURITY.md +1 -9
  5. data/docs/activerecord-tenanted.md +0 -11
  6. data/docs/custom-ingress.md +1 -15
  7. data/docs/delivery-events.md +2 -5
  8. data/docs/features.md +49 -123
  9. data/docs/getting-started.md +90 -172
  10. data/docs/mailboxes.md +24 -60
  11. data/docs/management-engine.md +1 -3
  12. data/docs/outbox.md +5 -6
  13. data/docs/reference.md +190 -0
  14. data/docs/routing-diagnostics.md +0 -2
  15. data/docs/thread-correlation.md +2 -4
  16. data/docs/troubleshooting.md +4 -4
  17. data/lib/cloudflare/email/client.rb +23 -5
  18. data/lib/cloudflare/email/ingress.rb +16 -4
  19. data/lib/cloudflare/email/version.rb +1 -1
  20. data/templates/deploy-to-cloudflare/README.md +8 -10
  21. data/templates/deploy-to-cloudflare/docs/domain-setup.md +86 -166
  22. data/templates/worker/README.md +6 -8
  23. data/templates/worker/docs/domain-setup.md +86 -166
  24. data/templates/worker/docs/durable-inbound.md +4 -16
  25. metadata +4 -19
  26. data/docs/architecture.md +0 -105
  27. data/docs/tenant-mailboxes-plan.md +0 -149
  28. data/docs/upgrading-0.2.md +0 -101
  29. data/docs/upgrading-0.3.md +0 -55
  30. data/docs/verification/2026-09-10-followup.md +0 -49
  31. data/docs/verification/2026-09-10-install-upgrade.md +0 -86
  32. data/docs/verification/2026-09-10-live.md +0 -102
  33. data/docs/verification/2026-09-10.md +0 -175
  34. data/docs/verification/2026-09-11-custom-ingress.md +0 -49
  35. data/docs/verification/2026-09-11-extraction.md +0 -32
  36. data/docs/verification/2026-09-11-outbound-ledger.md +0 -60
  37. data/docs/verification/2026-09-11-security.md +0 -76
  38. data/docs/verification/2026-09-11-tenant-mailboxes.md +0 -75
  39. data/docs/verification/2026-09-12-destination-context.md +0 -46
  40. data/docs/verification/2026-09-13-action-mailbox-core.md +0 -96
  41. data/docs/verification/2026-09-13-durable-inbound-and-routing.md +0 -71
@@ -1,198 +1,118 @@
1
- # Set up once, create mailboxes in Rails
1
+ # Set up addresses and customer subdomains
2
2
 
3
- Use the same Worker for either address shape:
3
+ Choose the address pattern for your app:
4
4
 
5
- | Pattern | Example | What changes when a customer joins |
5
+ | Pattern | Example | Rails setup |
6
6
  | --- | --- | --- |
7
- | One receiving domain | `acme@in.example.com` | Create a mailbox/address in Rails |
8
- | Organization subdomains | `invoices@acme.in.example.com` | Register the exact organization domain and its mailboxes in Rails, within your verified receiving namespace |
9
-
10
- Neither pattern needs a recipient allowlist in the Worker. Rails owns accepted
11
- addresses and organization membership. Database multi-tenancy remains optional.
12
- The [Rails hello-world template](https://github.com/cole-robertson/cloudflare-email-rails-starter)
13
- demonstrates the first pattern with a normal SQLite database and generated login.
14
-
15
- ## What is verified, and what Cloudflare documents
16
-
17
- **Rebulk's existing deployment uses the second pattern:**
18
- `<site>@<organization>.rebulk.com`, wildcard MX, a catch-all Worker rule, and Rails
19
- organization/mailbox lookup. New organizations do not need a Worker enrollment
20
- list or a routine per-organization Cloudflare approval. Its September 2026
21
- rehearsal checked exact-domain public MX answers and archived SMTP-envelope
22
- delivery evidence, alongside the global catch-all rule. The apex keeps its
23
- separate mail provider. Sources (Rebulk repository access required):
24
-
25
- - [Worker architecture and organization setup](https://github.com/Rebulk/rebulk-system/blob/1cc26e0076ba0e9157e89f5879604df8c94430bc/cloudflare/README.md).
26
- - [Wildcard MX observations and limits of zone-level API evidence](https://github.com/Rebulk/rebulk-system/blob/1cc26e0076ba0e9157e89f5879604df8c94430bc/docs/cloudflare-mailbox-onboarding-rehearsal-2026-09-12.md).
27
-
28
- This is deployment evidence, not a Cloudflare-wide service guarantee. Cloudflare's
29
- [subdomain onboarding guide](https://developers.cloudflare.com/email-service/configuration/subdomains/)
30
- describes adding subdomains explicitly and currently lists a 30-domain combined
31
- Routing/Sending limit. It does not document arbitrary wildcard Email Routing as
32
- a way to bypass that limit. Cloudflare separately documents
33
- [wildcard DNS and exact-record precedence](https://developers.cloudflare.com/dns/manage-dns-records/reference/wildcard-dns-records/).
34
- Working wildcard DNS alone does not establish Email Routing acceptance. If your
35
- account does not accept unlisted subdomains, use documented explicit onboarding
36
- within its limits, or the single-domain pattern. Do not assume that an existing
37
- Rebulk setup proves a fresh account's behavior.
38
-
39
- A fresh [public DNS observation](https://github.com/cole-robertson/cloudflare-email/blob/main/docs/verification/2026-09-13-wildcard-dns.json)
40
- also records Cloudflare MX answers for `test.rebulk.com` and two random subdomains
41
- without creating DNS records or adding those labels in Cloudflare. That report
42
- is public and deliberately marks `delivery_verified: false`; no email was sent
43
- by this DNS-only check.
44
-
45
- ## 1. Fill in your setup worksheet
46
-
47
- Use a dedicated receiving namespace when the apex already serves Workspace or
48
- Microsoft 365. Example values:
49
-
50
- | Setting | Your example value |
51
- | --- | --- |
52
- | Cloudflare zone | `example.com` |
53
- | Receiving base | `in.example.com` |
54
- | Organization domain | `acme.in.example.com` |
55
- | Worker | `cloudflare-email-ingress` |
56
- | Rails ingress URL | `https://app.example.com/rails/action_mailbox/cloudflare/inbound_emails` |
57
- | Shared ingress secret | Generate with `openssl rand -hex 32`; save privately in Rails and the Worker |
58
-
59
- Keep staging and production Workers, buckets, queues, secrets, and receiving
60
- namespaces separate. The standalone deploy-button template takes one environment
61
- per copy; the regular CLI template uses `--env production` or another explicit env.
62
-
63
- ## 2. Deploy the shared infrastructure
7
+ | One receiving domain | `acme@in.example.com` | Register the domain once; create a mailbox for each customer |
8
+ | Customer subdomains | `invoices@acme.in.example.com` | Register each exact customer domain and its mailboxes |
9
+
10
+ One Worker can serve all your accepted addresses. Rails looks up the mailbox;
11
+ you do not need to maintain an address list in the Worker.
12
+ Database multi-tenancy is optional.
13
+
14
+ ## 1. Deploy the Worker
64
15
 
65
16
  [![Deploy to Cloudflare](https://deploy.workers.cloudflare.com/button)](https://deploy.workers.cloudflare.com/?url=https://github.com/cole-robertson/cloudflare-email/tree/main/templates/deploy-to-cloudflare)
66
17
 
67
- Deploy Rails with gem 0.3+ first. The button copies the standalone Worker and
68
- prompts for `RAILS_INGRESS_URL` and `INGRESS_SECRET`. Its configuration includes
69
- private R2 storage, a Queue producer/consumer, once-per-minute recovery, and logs.
70
- Cloudflare documents [automatic R2/Queue provisioning and secret prompts](https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/platform/deploy-buttons/).
71
- The button does not create email DNS, claim a domain, or register Rails mailboxes.
18
+ Deploy Rails first, then enter its HTTPS ingress URL and shared secret in the
19
+ Worker deployment form. Cloudflare provisions private R2 storage and a Queue.
20
+ Use separate deployments for development and production.
21
+
22
+ The [setup guide](https://github.com/cole-robertson/cloudflare-email/tree/main/templates/deploy-to-cloudflare)
23
+ covers the form and required resources.
24
+
25
+ ## 2. Connect your receiving domain
26
+
27
+ Use a subdomain such as `in.example.com` if your main domain already receives
28
+ mail through Google Workspace or Microsoft 365.
29
+
30
+ In Cloudflare Email Routing:
31
+
32
+ 1. [Add the receiving domain or subdomain](https://developers.cloudflare.com/email-service/configuration/subdomains/).
33
+ 2. Add the DNS records Cloudflare provides, preserving your main domain's mail records.
34
+ 3. Create a route with **Send to a Worker** and select your deployed Worker.
35
+ 4. To accept many local parts, configure the receiving domain's
36
+ [catch-all rule](https://developers.cloudflare.com/email-service/configuration/email-routing-addresses/#catch-all-rule)
37
+ to use that Worker.
72
38
 
73
- ## 3. Connect DNS and the Worker once
39
+ A Cloudflare catch-all gets email to your Worker. Rails still decides which
40
+ addresses are accepted. To put unknown local parts into an inbox, also enable
41
+ the gem's [mailbox catch-all](https://github.com/cole-robertson/cloudflare-email/blob/main/docs/mailboxes.md#receive-unregistered-local-parts-with-an-optional-catch-all).
74
42
 
75
- For **one domain**, follow Cloudflare's documented
76
- [Email Routing onboarding](https://developers.cloudflare.com/email-service/get-started/route-emails/)
77
- and configure its [catch-all action](https://developers.cloudflare.com/email-service/configuration/email-routing-addresses/#catch-all-rule)
78
- as **Send to a Worker**, selecting your deployed Worker. This avoids one provider
79
- rule per local part. Review the actual zone/domain scope and any explicit rules
80
- that take precedence before saving.
43
+ ## 3. Customer subdomains
81
44
 
82
- For a **Rebulk-style dynamic namespace**, first establish receiving on your account
83
- and retain the exact MX targets/priorities assigned by Cloudflare. Then, when
84
- reproducing and verifying wildcard receiving, the DNS template is:
45
+ Cloudflare documents explicit subdomain onboarding. If you want new customer
46
+ subdomains to work without adding each one in Cloudflare, verify wildcard
47
+ receiving on your account before relying on it.
85
48
 
86
- | DNS type | Name in zone `example.com` | Value |
49
+ For a receiving namespace under `in.example.com`, the DNS pattern is:
50
+
51
+ | Type | Name in zone `example.com` | Value |
87
52
  | --- | --- | --- |
88
- | MX | `*.in` | Each Cloudflare-assigned receiving MX target, with its assigned priority |
53
+ | MX | `*.in` | Each receiving MX target and priority assigned by Cloudflare |
89
54
 
90
- Create one record per assigned target. Do not invent MX targets, point MX at a
91
- Worker URL, or replace the apex's existing MX records. Complete the service's
92
- other required DNS records through its onboarding instructions; do not blindly
93
- duplicate SPF records. Inspect the account's catch-all **Send to a Worker** rule
94
- and verify that it actually handles your intended namespace. A Cloudflare Worker
95
- HTTP route such as `*.example.com/*` is unrelated to email routing.
55
+ Wildcard DNS alone does not guarantee Email Routing accepts an unlisted
56
+ subdomain. Test with a fresh customer subdomain and confirm email reaches the
57
+ Worker and the correct Rails inbox. If your account requires explicit onboarding,
58
+ add those subdomains in Cloudflare or use the single-domain pattern.
96
59
 
97
- An explicit DNS name can stop wildcard inheritance **even if its record is TXT
98
- or A rather than MX**. For example, an existing `acme.in.example.com` record may
99
- require its own receiving MX records. Test exact customer names as well as fresh
100
- ones. A wildcard also does not supply MX for the receiving base itself.
60
+ [Explicit DNS records override wildcard inheritance](https://developers.cloudflare.com/dns/manage-dns-records/reference/wildcard-dns-records/),
61
+ including names with A or TXT records. Check existing customer names as well as
62
+ new ones. The receiving base `in.example.com` needs its own records.
101
63
 
102
- ## 4. Check without modifying infrastructure
64
+ ### Check DNS
103
65
 
104
- From either current Worker template, run:
66
+ From either Worker template:
105
67
 
106
68
  ```sh
107
69
  npm run check:subdomains -- --base in.example.com --labels acme,globex
108
70
  ```
109
71
 
110
- This requires only Node and DNS access, not a Cloudflare API key. It resolves MX
111
- for your chosen labels plus two fresh random labels. DNS lookups have bounded
112
- timeouts. JSON output distinguishes observed Cloudflare MX, other/missing MX, and
113
- lookup uncertainty. Exit zero means only that all queried names resolved to
114
- Cloudflare MX; `delivery_verified` remains false. Compare returned targets with
115
- your account's assigned targets. Existing explicit records can explain differences.
116
- The command ships in the repository templates; gem 0.3.0's already-published
117
- template predates it, so refresh your template copy to use it.
72
+ This checks your chosen labels and two fresh labels without changing DNS.
73
+ It needs Node and DNS access, with no API key. A passing result confirms MX
74
+ answers; send a real email to verify delivery.
118
75
 
119
- For provider rule inspection, the gem also offers:
76
+ For configured Worker rules, use the
77
+ [Rails routing diagnostic](https://github.com/cole-robertson/cloudflare-email/blob/main/docs/routing-diagnostics.md).
78
+ That check inspects exact DNS records, so inherited wildcard MX may appear missing.
120
79
 
121
- ```sh
122
- bin/rails cloudflare:email:check_route \
123
- ADDRESS=invoices@acme.in.example.com \
124
- WORKER_NAME=cloudflare-email-ingress \
125
- ACCOUNT_ID=your-cloudflare-account-id
126
- ```
80
+ ## 4. Create the mailbox in Rails
127
81
 
128
- See [diagnostic credentials and limits](https://github.com/cole-robertson/cloudflare-email/blob/main/docs/routing-diagnostics.md).
129
- That diagnostic inspects exact-domain configured records; it does not resolve
130
- wildcard DNS inheritance. A working inherited-MX setup can therefore report
131
- missing exact records. Keep public DNS, provider rule inspection, and actual
132
- delivery evidence separate; do not force every organization through Cloudflare
133
- onboarding merely to make that diagnostic green.
134
-
135
- ## 5. Prove the dynamic path before adopting it
136
-
137
- Use two new organization labels that have not been added individually in the
138
- Cloudflare dashboard:
139
-
140
- 1. Check their public MX answers with the command above.
141
- 2. Through trusted provisioning code, register both **exact** domains in Rails,
142
- each against the correct stable organization key. Create a test mailbox for
143
- each. Record your independently checked configuration evidence and activate
144
- those test addresses so the gem can receive the verification messages.
145
- 3. Send real email to both addresses from an external mailbox. Confirm the
146
- Worker receives each, Rails retains the original message, and each appears
147
- only in the correct organization's inbox. Record the message IDs and result.
148
- 4. Repeat with a newly generated label without changing Cloudflare. If delivery
149
- fails before the Worker, resolve the Cloudflare acceptance/onboarding issue;
150
- changing Rails cannot fix a provider SMTP rejection.
151
- 5. Rehearse Rails being unavailable, then verify retained R2 mail drains after
152
- recovery without duplicate app records. Follow the
153
- [durable recovery guide](https://github.com/cole-robertson/cloudflare-email/blob/main/templates/worker/docs/durable-inbound.md).
154
-
155
- These are deliberate test addresses; no real-email test is sent by the DNS checker.
156
- Successful tests establish evidence for your receiving namespace, not a guarantee
157
- that every future DNS change or provider policy will preserve it.
158
-
159
- ## 6. Create organizations in Rails
160
-
161
- Once your namespace policy is verified, use the same gem APIs on organization
162
- creation. For example, from trusted app code after authorizing the organization:
82
+ After verifying the receiving route, run this from trusted application setup code:
163
83
 
164
84
  ```ruby
165
85
  registry = Cloudflare::Email::Mailboxes
166
- organization_key = "organization-123" # Trusted stable app identity, not request input.
167
86
  domain = registry.register_domain(
168
87
  domain: "acme.in.example.com",
169
- tenant_key: organization_key,
170
- account_id: Cloudflare::Email::Credentials.account_id
88
+ tenant_key: "organization-123"
171
89
  )
172
- registry.activate_domain!(domain.id, evidence: verified_namespace_evidence)
173
- registry.for_tenant(organization_key) do |inboxes|
174
- mailbox = inboxes.create(name: "Invoices", address: "invoices@acme.in.example.com",
175
- owner_ref: "Organization:123")
176
- inboxes.activate_address!(inboxes.addresses(mailbox.id).first.id,
177
- evidence: verified_namespace_evidence)
90
+ registry.activate_domain!(domain.id, evidence: "Receiving route verified")
91
+
92
+ registry.for_tenant("organization-123") do |inboxes|
93
+ mailbox = inboxes.create(
94
+ name: "Invoices",
95
+ address: "invoices@acme.in.example.com",
96
+ owner_ref: "Organization:123"
97
+ )
98
+ inboxes.activate_address!(mailbox.addresses.first.id,
99
+ evidence: "Receiving route verified")
178
100
  end
179
101
  ```
180
102
 
181
- `verified_namespace_evidence` is your stored operator evidence from the setup and
182
- delivery checks, not a hard-coded claim of success. Make provisioning idempotent
183
- in your app, validate/reserve slugs, and resolve organization identity from trusted
184
- records. The gem stores exact domain registrations; it does not accept a `*`
185
- domain registration or silently authorize an arbitrary recipient from a web form.
186
- The management engine must obtain allowed domains from your host adapter. The
187
- hello-world starter intentionally stays single-domain; this recipe is the next
188
- step for an organization-aware app.
189
-
190
- A **Cloudflare routing catch-all** gets mail to the Worker. The gem's optional
191
- **mailbox catch-all** decides whether unknown local parts enter a mailbox. They
192
- are separate. Without the latter, unknown/suspended recipients return non-2xx and
193
- remain in durable pending storage until resolved. Monitor that backlog.
194
-
195
- Receiving on dynamic domains does not authorize sending from them. Cloudflare
196
- [Email Sending onboarding](https://developers.cloudflare.com/email-service/configuration/subdomains/#add-a-subdomain-to-email-sending)
197
- is separate; keep a verified shared sending domain unless you have explicitly
198
- onboarded the customer sending domain.
103
+ Use your application's stable organization identity and validate customer slugs.
104
+ Activation records the verification you performed; it does not configure DNS.
105
+ Registration takes exact domains, not `*` patterns.
106
+
107
+ Once wildcard receiving is verified, create new customer domains and mailboxes
108
+ through these same APIs. Send a test message and confirm it appears only in the
109
+ intended inbox. Monitor pending mail so unregistered or suspended destinations
110
+ can be resolved.
111
+
112
+ ## Sending from customer addresses
113
+
114
+ Receiving and sending are separate. Cloudflare requires
115
+ [verification of each sending domain](https://developers.cloudflare.com/email-service/configuration/subdomains/#add-a-subdomain-to-email-sending).
116
+ A simple setup uses a shared verified From address and a customer-specific
117
+ Reply-To address. To send through a managed mailbox, follow the
118
+ [mailbox sending setup](https://github.com/cole-robertson/cloudflare-email/blob/main/docs/mailboxes.md#send-from-the-mailbox).
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ gem.
7
7
  ## Deploy
8
8
 
9
9
  Choose a single receiving domain or dynamic organization subdomains using the
10
- [domain setup worksheet and cited examples](docs/domain-setup.md). Once your
10
+ [domain setup guide](docs/domain-setup.md). Once your
11
11
  receiving namespace is verified, new mailboxes can be created in Rails without
12
12
  editing a Worker recipient list. `npm run check:subdomains -- --base in.example.com`
13
13
  checks public MX for fresh names; it does not claim live delivery verification.
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ For each inbound message, the Worker:
66
66
  pass. Even exhausted queue retries leave the original message recoverable.
67
67
 
68
68
  The signed request uses HMAC-SHA256 and authenticates the original SMTP envelope
69
- alongside the MIME bytes. See [durable delivery setup and recovery](./docs/durable-inbound.md).
69
+ alongside the MIME bytes. See [durable delivery setup and recovery](docs/durable-inbound.md).
70
70
  `INBOUND_DELIVERY_MODE=direct` selects an explicit single-attempt fallback that
71
71
  calls `message.setReject` on non-2xx, timeout or network failure. Existing pending
72
72
  mail keeps draining through Queue and cron while this fallback is selected.
@@ -76,8 +76,7 @@ timestamps outside its 5-minute acceptance window. A signature authenticates the
76
76
  Worker request, not the original email sender. Captured requests remain valid
77
77
  inside that window; Rails deduplicates messages through Action Mailbox.
78
78
 
79
- Deploy the Rails gem and this Worker together with ingress paused during the
80
- transition. Rails accepts v2 and v3 signatures and rejects v1/missing versions. It stores authenticated
79
+ Rails accepts v2 and v3 signatures and rejects v1/missing versions. It stores authenticated
81
80
  SMTP metadata separately from MIME; applications read it using
82
81
  `Cloudflare::Email::Envelope.for(inbound_email)`. Duplicate detection includes the
83
82
  exact SMTP recipient, preserving separate To/Cc/Bcc deliveries. The format accepts
@@ -144,8 +143,7 @@ encoded as unpadded base64url, limited to 16,384 encoded characters, and sent as
144
143
  HMAC-SHA256(secret, "v3.{timestamp}.{encoded_envelope}.{encoded_metadata}.{raw_body}")
145
144
  ```
146
145
 
147
- Neither the MIME nor its headers are rewritten. Upgrade Rails to a version that
148
- supports v3 before enabling metadata in a custom Worker. Keep sensitive provider
146
+ Neither the MIME nor its headers are rewritten. Keep sensitive provider
149
147
  data out of metadata unless your application's retention and access policies
150
148
  permit storing it with email records.
151
149
 
@@ -240,10 +238,10 @@ after delivery and does not replace this optional outage archive.
240
238
 
241
239
  ## Durable inbound delivery
242
240
 
243
- [Durable inbound delivery](./docs/durable-inbound.md) is the default. Provision the
241
+ [Durable inbound delivery](docs/durable-inbound.md) is the default. Provision the
244
242
  configured private R2 bucket, Queue producer/consumer and cron before deploying.
245
243
  There is no rollout enable flag or automatic downgrade when bindings are missing.
246
- The guide covers upgrades, monitoring, recovery tests and explicit direct fallback.
244
+ The guide covers monitoring, recovery tests, and direct fallback.
247
245
 
248
246
  ## Validate changes
249
247