cloud_sql_ruby_connector 1.0.0

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data/CHANGELOG.md

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+# Changelog
+
+All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
+
+The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
+and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
+
+## [Unreleased]
+
+## [1.0.0] - 2026-01-17
+
+### Added
+
+- Initial public release with `CloudSQLRubyConnector::PostgreSQL::Connector`
+- Support for PostgreSQL connections via Cloud SQL
+- Support for PUBLIC, PRIVATE, and PSC IP address types
+- Support for PASSWORD (built-in) and IAM database authentication
+- Automatic ephemeral certificate management with refresh before expiration
+- Multiple credential sources: service account, user credentials, and GCE/Cloud Run metadata server
+- Thread-safe connection handling with TLS 1.3 SSL proxy
+- Rails integration with custom `cloud_sql_postgresql` adapter
+- Input validation for credentials and connection parameters

data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

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+# Contributor Code of Conduct
+
+As contributors and maintainers of this project,
+and in the interest of fostering an open and welcoming community,
+we pledge to respect all people who contribute through reporting issues,
+posting feature requests, updating documentation,
+submitting pull requests or patches, and other activities.
+
+We are committed to making participation in this project
+a harassment-free experience for everyone,
+regardless of level of experience, gender, gender identity and expression,
+sexual orientation, disability, personal appearance,
+body size, race, ethnicity, age, religion, or nationality.
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery
+* Personal attacks
+* Trolling or insulting/derogatory comments
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing other's private information,
+such as physical or electronic
+addresses, without explicit permission
+* Other unethical or unprofessional conduct.
+
+Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject
+comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
+that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct.
+By adopting this Code of Conduct,
+project maintainers commit themselves to fairly and consistently
+applying these principles to every aspect of managing this project.
+Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct
+may be permanently removed from the project team.
+
+This code of conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces
+when an individual is representing the project or its community.
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior
+may be reported by opening an issue
+or contacting one or more of the project maintainers.
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant](http://contributor-covenant.org), version 1.2.0,
+available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/2/0/](http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/2/0/)

data/CONTRIBUTING.md

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+# How to Contribute
+
+We'd love to accept your patches and contributions to this project. There are
+just a few small guidelines you need to follow.
+
+## Code Reviews
+
+All submissions, including submissions by project members, require review. We
+use GitHub pull requests for this purpose. Consult
+[GitHub Help](https://help.github.com/articles/about-pull-requests/) for more
+information on using pull requests.
+
+## Development Setup
+
+1. Fork and clone the repository
+2. Install dependencies: `bundle install`
+3. Run tests: `bundle exec rake test`
+4. Run linter: `bundle exec rubocop`
+
+## Running Tests
+
+```sh
+bundle exec rake test
+```
+
+Or run both tests and linter:
+
+```sh
+bundle exec rake
+```
+
+## Code Style
+
+This project uses RuboCop for code style enforcement. Run the linter before submitting:
+
+```sh
+bundle exec rubocop
+```
+
+## Commit Messages
+
+- Use the present tense ("Add feature" not "Added feature")
+- Use the imperative mood ("Move cursor to..." not "Moves cursor to...")
+- Limit the first line to 72 characters or less
+- Reference issues and pull requests after the first line
+
+## Community Guidelines
+
+This project follows the [Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).

data/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
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data/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+# Cloud SQL Ruby Connector
+
+[![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/cloud_sql_ruby_connector.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/rb/cloud_sql_ruby_connector)
+
+An unofficial Ruby connector for Google Cloud SQL that provides secure connections without requiring the Cloud SQL Auth Proxy.
+
+> **⚠️ Unofficial Library:** This is a community-maintained Ruby implementation, not an official Google product. For official connectors, see:
+> - [cloud-sql-nodejs-connector](https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/cloud-sql-nodejs-connector) (Node.js)
+> - [cloud-sql-python-connector](https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/cloud-sql-python-connector) (Python)
+> - [cloud-sql-go-connector](https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/cloud-sql-go-connector) (Go)
+
+## Features
+
+- **Secure Connections:** TLS 1.3 encryption with automatic certificate management
+- **Multiple Auth Methods:** Supports both built-in database authentication (username/password) and IAM database authentication
+- **Flexible Networking:** Connect via public IP, private IP, or Private Service Connect (PSC)
+- **No Proxy Required:** Direct secure connections without running Cloud SQL Auth Proxy as a separate process
+- **Automatic Credentials:** On GCE/Cloud Run, uses the metadata server automatically - no credential files needed
+- **No External Dependencies:** Uses only Ruby's built-in libraries (openssl, net/http, json, socket)
+
+## Supported Databases
+
+Currently supported:
+
+- PostgreSQL (via [`pg`](https://rubygems.org/gems/pg) gem)
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'cloud_sql_ruby_connector'
+```
+
+And then execute:
+
+```sh
+bundle install
+```
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+```sh
+gem install cloud_sql_ruby_connector
+```
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+- Ruby >= 3.3
+- [Cloud SQL Admin API](https://console.cloud.google.com/apis/api/sqladmin.googleapis.com) enabled in your Google Cloud Project
+- The calling identity must have the [Cloud SQL Client](https://cloud.google.com/sql/docs/mysql/roles-and-permissions) role (or equivalent permissions) to fetch instance metadata and certificates
+
+## Credentials
+
+The connector needs Google Cloud credentials to fetch instance metadata and certificates from the Cloud SQL Admin API.
+
+**On GCE, Cloud Run, GKE, or other Google Cloud environments:**
+No configuration needed - the connector automatically uses the metadata server.
+
+**Outside Google Cloud:**
+Use one of these methods:
+1. Set `GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS` environment variable to a service account JSON key file path
+2. Run `gcloud auth application-default login` to use your user credentials
+
+## Usage
+
+### Basic Usage with PostgreSQL
+
+```ruby
+require 'cloud_sql_ruby_connector'
+require 'pg'
+
+connector = CloudSQLRubyConnector::PostgreSQL::Connector.new("my-project:us-central1:my-instance")
+conn = connector.connect(
+  user: "my-user",
+  password: "my-password",
+  dbname: "my-database"
+)
+
+result = conn.exec("SELECT NOW()")
+puts result.first
+
+conn.close
+connector.close
+```
+
+### Specifying IP Address Type
+
+The connector supports `:public` (default), `:private`, and `:psc` IP address types:
+
+```ruby
+# Using Private IP
+connector = CloudSQLRubyConnector::PostgreSQL::Connector.new(
+  "my-project:us-central1:my-instance",
+  ip_type: :private
+)
+
+# Using Private Service Connect (PSC)
+connector = CloudSQLRubyConnector::PostgreSQL::Connector.new(
+  "my-project:us-central1:my-instance",
+  ip_type: :psc
+)
+```
+
+**Note:** When using Private IP or PSC, your application must be connected to the appropriate VPC network.
+
+### IAM Database Authentication
+
+For IAM database authentication, configure your Cloud SQL instance to allow IAM authentication and add an IAM database user:
+
+```ruby
+connector = CloudSQLRubyConnector::PostgreSQL::Connector.new(
+  "my-project:us-central1:my-instance",
+  ip_type: :private,
+  auth_type: :iam
+)
+
+# For service accounts, use the full email - the connector strips .gserviceaccount.com automatically
+conn = connector.connect(
+  user: "my-service-account@my-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com",
+  dbname: "my-database"
+)
+# Note: password is not required for IAM authentication
+```
+
+### Using with Rails
+
+Create an initializer at `config/initializers/cloud_sql.rb`:
+
+```ruby
+require 'cloud_sql_ruby_connector/rails'
+
+CloudSQLRubyConnector::Rails.setup!(
+  instance: ENV['CLOUD_SQL_INSTANCE'],  # e.g., "my-project:us-central1:my-instance"
+  ip_type: :private,                     # :public, :private, or :psc
+  auth_type: :iam                        # :password or :iam
+)
+```
+
+Then in `config/database.yml`:
+
+```yaml
+# With IAM authentication
+production:
+  adapter: cloud_sql_postgresql
+  database: my_database
+  username: my-sa@my-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com
+  pool: 5
+
+# With password authentication
+production:
+  adapter: cloud_sql_postgresql
+  database: my_database
+  username: my_user
+  password: <%= ENV['DB_PASSWORD'] %>
+  pool: 5
+```
+
+## API Reference
+
+### CloudSQLRubyConnector::PostgreSQL::Connector
+
+#### `#initialize(instance_connection_name, **options)`
+
+Creates a new connector instance.
+
+**Parameters:**
+- `instance_connection_name` (String): Cloud SQL instance connection name in format `PROJECT:REGION:INSTANCE`
+- `credentials` (Credentials::Base, optional): Custom credentials object
+- `ip_type` (Symbol/String, optional): IP address type - `:public` (default), `:private`, or `:psc`
+- `auth_type` (Symbol/String, optional): Authentication type - `:password` (default) or `:iam`
+- `api_endpoint` (String, optional): Custom Cloud SQL Admin API endpoint
+
+#### `#connect(user:, dbname:, password: nil, **options)`
+
+Creates a connected `PG::Connection`.
+
+**Parameters:**
+- `user` (String): Database username
+- `dbname` (String): Database name
+- `password` (String, optional): Database password (not required for IAM auth)
+- Additional options are passed to `PG.connect`
+
+**Returns:** `PG::Connection`
+
+#### `#get_options`
+
+Returns connection options that can be used with `PG.connect`.
+
+**Returns:** Hash with `:stream`, `:ip_address`, `:server_ca_cert`, `:client_cert`, `:private_key`
+
+#### `#ip_address`
+
+Returns the IP address of the Cloud SQL instance.
+
+**Returns:** String
+
+#### `#close`
+
+Closes the connector and cleans up resources.
+
+### IP Address Types
+
+Use symbols (recommended) or constants:
+
+| Symbol | Constant | Description |
+|--------|----------|-------------|
+| `:public` | `IpAddressTypes::PUBLIC` | Connect via public IP (default) |
+| `:private` | `IpAddressTypes::PRIVATE` | Connect via private IP (requires VPC) |
+| `:psc` | `IpAddressTypes::PSC` | Connect via Private Service Connect |
+
+### Authentication Types
+
+| Symbol | Constant | Description |
+|--------|----------|-------------|
+| `:password` | `AuthTypes::PASSWORD` | Built-in database authentication (default) |
+| `:iam` | `AuthTypes::IAM` | IAM database authentication |
+
+## Contributing
+
+See [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for details.
+
+## Code of Conduct
+
+See [CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) for details.
+
+## Security
+
+See [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md) for reporting vulnerabilities.
+
+## License
+
+Apache License 2.0 - see [LICENSE](LICENSE) for details.

data/SECURITY.md

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# Security Policy
+
+## Reporting a Vulnerability
+
+If you discover a security vulnerability, please report it by opening a
+[security advisory](https://github.com/your-username/cloud-sql-ruby-connector/security/advisories/new)
+on GitHub.
+
+Please do not report security vulnerabilities through public GitHub issues.
+
+We will respond within 5 working days of your report.

data/lib/cloud_sql_ruby_connector/auth_types.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Copyright 2026 Martin Milo
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+module CloudSQLRubyConnector
+  # Authentication types for Cloud SQL connections
+  module AuthTypes
+    # Built-in database authentication (username/password)
+    PASSWORD = "PASSWORD"
+
+    # IAM database authentication
+    IAM = "IAM"
+
+    ALL = [PASSWORD, IAM].freeze
+
+    class << self
+      def valid?(type)
+        ALL.include?(type.to_s.upcase)
+      end
+
+      def normalize(type)
+        normalized = type.to_s.upcase
+        raise ConfigurationError, "Invalid auth type: #{type}. Valid types: #{ALL.join(", ")}" unless valid?(normalized)
+
+        normalized
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/cloud_sql_ruby_connector/credentials/base.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Copyright 2026 Martin Milo
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+module CloudSQLRubyConnector
+  module Credentials
+    # Base class for all credential types
+    class Base
+      SCOPES = {
+        admin: "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/sqlservice.admin",
+        login: "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/sqlservice.login"
+      }.freeze
+
+      TOKEN_URI = "https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token"
+
+      def initialize
+        @tokens = {}
+        @token_expiries = {}
+        @mutex = Mutex.new
+      end
+
+      # Get an access token for the specified scope
+      # @param scope [Symbol] :admin or :login
+      # @return [String] the access token
+      def access_token(scope: :admin)
+        @mutex.synchronize do
+          refresh_token(scope) if token_expired?(scope)
+          @tokens[scope]
+        end
+      end
+
+      protected
+
+      def token_expired?(scope)
+        @tokens[scope].nil? || @token_expiries[scope].nil? || Time.now >= @token_expiries[scope]
+      end
+
+      def refresh_token(scope)
+        raise NotImplementedError, "Subclasses must implement #refresh_token"
+      end
+
+      def store_token(scope, token, expires_in)
+        @tokens[scope] = token
+        # Refresh 60 seconds before actual expiration
+        @token_expiries[scope] = Time.now + expires_in.to_i - 60
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end