cliutils 1.0.2 → 1.0.3
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/.gitignore +2 -0
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- data/.yardoc/object_types +0 -0
- data/.yardoc/objects/root.dat +0 -0
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- data/lib/cliutils/messenging.rb +10 -28
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- data/lib/cliutils/pretty-io.rb +59 -127
- data/lib/cliutils/version.rb +2 -1
- data/lib/cliutils.rb +2 -0
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- data/bin/cliutils +0 -38
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— Documentation by YARD 0.8.7.4
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<h1 id="label-CLIUtils">CLIUtils</h1>
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<p>CLIUtils is a library of functionality designed to alleviate common tasks
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and headaches when developing command-line (CLI) apps in Ruby.</p>
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<h1 id="label-Why%3F">Why?</h1>
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<p>It's fairly simple:</p>
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<ol><li>
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<p>I love developing Ruby-based CLI apps.</p>
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</li><li>
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<p>I found myself copy/pasting common code from one to another.</p>
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</li><li>
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<p>I decided to do something about it.</p>
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</li></ol>
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<h1 id="label-Installation">Installation</h1>
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<p>Add this line to your application's Gemfile:</p>
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<pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby">$ gem 'cliutils'</code></pre>
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<p>And then execute:</p>
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<pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby">$ bundle</code></pre>
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<p>Or install it yourself:</p>
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<pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby">$ gem install cliutils</code></pre>
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<h1 id="label-Usage">Usage</h1>
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<pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='id identifier rubyid_require'>require</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>'</span><span class='tstring_content'>cliutils</span><span class='tstring_end'>'</span></span>
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</code></pre>
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<p>If you want to mix in everything that CLIUtils has to offer:</p>
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<pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='id identifier rubyid_include'>include</span> <span class='const'>CLIUtils</span></code></pre>
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<p>Alternatively, as described below, mix in only the libraries that you want.</p>
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<p>Note that although this README.md is extensive, it may not cover all
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methods. Check out the <a
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href="https://github.com/bachya/cli-utils/tree/master/test">tests</a> to
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see more examples.</p>
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<h1 id="label-Libraries">Libraries</h1>
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<p>CLIUtils offers:</p>
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<ul><li>
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<p><a href="https://github.com/bachya/cli-utils#prettyio">PrettyIO</a>:
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nicer-looking CLI messages</p>
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</li><li>
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<p><a href="https://github.com/bachya/cli-utils#messenging">Messenging</a>: a
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full-featured Logger</p>
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</li><li>
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<p><a
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href="https://github.com/bachya/cli-utils#configuration">Configuration</a>:
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a app configuration manager</p>
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</li><li>
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<p><a href="https://github.com/bachya/cli-utils#prefs">Prefs</a>: a
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preferences prompter and manager</p>
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</li></ul>
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<h2 id="label-PrettyIO">PrettyIO</h2>
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<p>First stop on our journey is better client IO. To activate, simply mix into
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your project:</p>
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<pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='id identifier rubyid_include'>include</span> <span class='const'>CLIUtils</span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'>PrettyIO</span>
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</code></pre>
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<p>PrettyIO affords you colorized strings:</p>
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<pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='id identifier rubyid_puts'>puts</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>'</span><span class='tstring_content'>A sample string</span><span class='tstring_end'>'</span></span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_red'>red</span>
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</code></pre>
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<p><img
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src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bachya/cli-utils/master/res/readme-images/prettyio-red-text.png"></p>
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<p>PrettyIO gives you utility methods for the common ANSI color codes:</p>
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<pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='const'>String</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_blue'>blue</span>
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<span class='const'>String</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_cyan'>cyan</span>
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<span class='const'>String</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_green'>green</span>
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<span class='const'>String</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_purple'>purple</span>
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<span class='const'>String</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_red'>red</span>
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<span class='const'>String</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_white'>white</span>
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<span class='const'>String</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_yellow'>yellow</span>
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</code></pre>
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<p>You also get the <code>colorize</code> method, which allows you to define
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more complex color combinations. For example, to get some nice purple text
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on a gnarly green background:</p>
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<pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='id identifier rubyid_puts'>puts</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>'</span><span class='tstring_content'>A sample string</span><span class='tstring_end'>'</span></span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_colorize'>colorize</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>'</span><span class='tstring_content'>35;42</span><span class='tstring_end'>'</span></span><span class='rparen'>)</span>
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</code></pre>
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<p><img
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<p>Naturally, memorizing the ANSI color scheme is a pain, so PrettyIO gives
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you a convenient method to look up these color combinations:</p>
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<pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='id identifier rubyid_color_chart'>color_chart</span>
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</code></pre>
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<p><img
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<h2 id="label-Messenging">Messenging</h2>
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<p>Throughout the life of your application, you will most likely want to send
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several messages to your user (warnings, errors, info, etc.). Messenging
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makes this a snap. It, too, is a mixin:</p>
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<pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='id identifier rubyid_include'>include</span> <span class='const'>CLIUtils</span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'>Messenging</span>
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</code></pre>
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<p>Once mixed in, you get access to <code>messenger</code>, a type of Logger
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that uses PrettyIO to send nicely-formatted messages to your user. For
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example, if you'd like to warn your user:</p>
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<pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='id identifier rubyid_messenger'>messenger</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_warn'>warn</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>'</span><span class='tstring_content'>Hey pal, you need to be careful.</span><span class='tstring_end'>'</span></span><span class='rparen'>)</span>
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</code></pre>
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<p><img
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<h3 id="label-Messenging+Methods">Messenging Methods</h3>
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<p><code>messenger</code> gives you access to several basic methods:</p>
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<ul><li>
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<p><code>messenger.error</code>: used to show a formatted-red error message.</p>
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<p><code>messenger.info</code>: used to show a formatted-blue infomational
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message.</p>
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<p><code>messenger.section</code>: used to show a formatted-purple sectional
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message.</p>
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<p><code>messenger.success</code>: used to show a formatted-green success
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message.</p>
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message.</p>
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</li></ul>
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<p>Let's see an example that uses them all:</p>
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<pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='id identifier rubyid_messenger'>messenger</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_section'>section</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>'</span><span class='tstring_content'>STARTING ATTACK RUN...</span><span class='tstring_end'>'</span></span><span class='rparen'>)</span>
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<span class='id identifier rubyid_messenger'>messenger</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_info'>info</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>'</span><span class='tstring_content'>Beginning strafing run...</span><span class='tstring_end'>'</span></span><span class='rparen'>)</span>
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<span class='id identifier rubyid_messenger'>messenger</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_warn'>warn</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>'</span><span class='tstring_content'>WARNING: Tie Fighters approaching!</span><span class='tstring_end'>'</span></span><span class='rparen'>)</span>
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<span class='id identifier rubyid_messenger'>messenger</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_error'>error</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>'</span><span class='tstring_content'>Porkins died :(</span><span class='tstring_end'>'</span></span><span class='rparen'>)</span>
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<span class='id identifier rubyid_messenger'>messenger</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_success'>success</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>'</span><span class='tstring_content'>But Luke still blew up the Death Star!</span><span class='tstring_end'>'</span></span><span class='rparen'>)</span></code></pre>
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<p><code>messenger</code> also includes two “block” methods that allow you to
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wrap program execution in messages that are “longer-term”.</p>
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<pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby">messenger.info_block('Starting up...', 'Done!', multiline = false) { # do stuff here }</code></pre>
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<p><code>messenger</code> outputs 'Starting up…', runs the code in
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<code># do stuff here</code>, and once complete, outputs 'Done!' on
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the same line. Note that <code>section_block</code> is the same exact
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signature (except for the method name, of course!).</p>
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<h3 id="label-Message+Wrapping">Message Wrapping</h3>
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<p>PrettyIO also gives <code>messenger</code> the ability to wrap your
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messages so that they don't span off into infinity. You can even
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control what the wrap limit (in characters) is:</p>
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<pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='const'>CLIUtils</span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'>PrettyIO</span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_wrap_at'>wrap_at</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='int'>50</span><span class='rparen'>)</span>
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<span class='id identifier rubyid_messenger'>messenger</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_info'>info</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>'</span><span class='tstring_content'>This is a really long message, okay? It should wrap at some point. Seriously. Wrapping is nice.</span><span class='tstring_end'>'</span></span><span class='rparen'>)</span>
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<span class='id identifier rubyid_puts'>puts</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>'</span><span class='tstring_end'>'</span></span>
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<span class='const'>CLIUtils</span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'>PrettyIO</span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_wrap_at'>wrap_at</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='int'>20</span><span class='rparen'>)</span>
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<span class='id identifier rubyid_messenger'>messenger</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_info'>info</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>'</span><span class='tstring_content'>This is a really long message, okay? It should wrap at some point. Seriously. Wrapping is nice.</span><span class='tstring_end'>'</span></span><span class='rparen'>)</span>
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<span class='id identifier rubyid_puts'>puts</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>'</span><span class='tstring_end'>'</span></span>
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<span class='const'>CLIUtils</span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'>PrettyIO</span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_wrap'>wrap</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='kw'>false</span><span class='rparen'>)</span>
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<span class='id identifier rubyid_messenger'>messenger</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_info'>info</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>'</span><span class='tstring_content'>This is a really long message, okay? It should wrap at some point. Seriously. Wrapping is nice.</span><span class='tstring_end'>'</span></span><span class='rparen'>)</span></code></pre>
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<p><img
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<h3 id="label-Prompting">Prompting</h3>
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<pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='id identifier rubyid_p'>p</span> <span class='op'>=</span> <span class='id identifier rubyid_messenger'>messenger</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_prompt'>prompt</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>'</span><span class='tstring_content'>Are you a fan of Battlestar Galactica?</span><span class='tstring_end'>'</span></span><span class='comma'>,</span> <span class='id identifier rubyid_default'>default</span> <span class='op'>=</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>'</span><span class='tstring_content'>Y</span><span class='tstring_end'>'</span></span><span class='rparen'>)</span>
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<span class='id identifier rubyid_messenger'>messenger</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_info'>info</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>"</span><span class='tstring_content'>You answered: </span><span class='embexpr_beg'>#{</span> <span class='id identifier rubyid_p'>p</span> <span class='embexpr_end'>}</span><span class='tstring_end'>"</span></span><span class='rparen'>)</span></code></pre>
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<p><img
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<h3 id="label-Logging">Logging</h3>
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<p>Often, it's desirable to log messages as they appear to your user.
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<p>For instance, let's say you wanted to log a few messages to both your
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user's STDOUT and to <code>file.txt</code>:</p>
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<pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='id identifier rubyid_file_logger'>file_logger</span> <span class='op'>=</span> <span class='const'>Logger</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_new'>new</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>'</span><span class='tstring_content'>file.txt</span><span class='tstring_end'>'</span></span><span class='rparen'>)</span>
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<span class='id identifier rubyid_messenger'>messenger</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_info'>info</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>'</span><span class='tstring_content'>This should only appear in STDOUT.</span><span class='tstring_end'>'</span></span><span class='rparen'>)</span>
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<span class='id identifier rubyid_messenger'>messenger</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_attach'>attach</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_file_logger'>file_logger</span><span class='rparen'>)</span>
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<span class='id identifier rubyid_messenger'>messenger</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_warn'>warn</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>'</span><span class='tstring_content'>This warning should appear in STDOUT and file.txt</span><span class='tstring_end'>'</span></span><span class='rparen'>)</span>
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<span class='id identifier rubyid_messenger'>messenger</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_error'>error</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>'</span><span class='tstring_content'>This error should appear in STDOUT and file.txt</span><span class='tstring_end'>'</span></span><span class='rparen'>)</span>
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<span class='id identifier rubyid_messenger'>messenger</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_debug'>debug</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>'</span><span class='tstring_content'>This debug message should only appear in file.txt</span><span class='tstring_end'>'</span></span><span class='rparen'>)</span>
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<span class='id identifier rubyid_messenger'>messenger</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_detach'>detach</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_file_logger'>file_logger</span><span class='rparen'>)</span>
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<span class='id identifier rubyid_messenger'>messenger</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_section'>section</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>'</span><span class='tstring_content'>This section message should appear only in STDOUT</span><span class='tstring_end'>'</span></span><span class='rparen'>)</span></code></pre>
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<p>In STDOUT:</p>
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<p><img
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<p>…and in <code>file.txt</code>:</p>
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<pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby">W, [2014-03-29T15:14:34.844406 #4497] WARN -- : This warning should appear in STDOUT and file.txt
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E, [2014-03-29T15:14:34.844553 #4497] ERROR -- : This error should appear in STDOUT and file.txt
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D, [2014-03-29T15:14:34.844609 #4497] DEBUG -- : This debug message should only appear in file.txt</code></pre>
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<p>Since you can attach Logger objects, each can have it's own format and
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severity level. Cool!</p>
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<h2 id="label-Configuration">Configuration</h2>
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<p>CLIUtils offers two “things” – a <code>Configurator</code> class and a
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<code>Configuration</code> module that provides access to a shared instance
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of <code>Configurator</code> – that make managing a user's
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configuration parameters easy. Mix it in!</p>
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<pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='id identifier rubyid_include'>include</span> <span class='const'>CLIUtils</span><span class='op'>::</span><span class='const'>Configuration</span></code></pre>
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<h3 id="label-Loading+a+Configuration+File">Loading a Configuration File</h3>
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<pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='id identifier rubyid_load_configuration'>load_configuration</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>'</span><span class='tstring_content'>~/.my-app-config</span><span class='tstring_end'>'</span></span><span class='rparen'>)</span></code></pre>
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<p>If there's data in there, it will be consumed into
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<code>configuration</code>'s <code>data</code> property.</p>
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<h3 id="label-Adding%2FRemoving+Sections">Adding/Removing Sections</h3>
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<p>Sections are top levels of the configuration file and are managed via the
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<code>configuration</code> object:</p>
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<pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='id identifier rubyid_configuration'>configuration</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_add_section'>add_section</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='symbol'>:user_data</span><span class='rparen'>)</span>
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<span class='id identifier rubyid_configuration'>configuration</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_add_section'>add_section</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='symbol'>:program_data</span><span class='rparen'>)</span>
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<span class='id identifier rubyid_configuration'>configuration</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_delete_section'>delete_section</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='symbol'>:program_data</span><span class='rparen'>)</span></code></pre>
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<h3 id="label-Adding+Data+to+Sections">Adding Data to Sections</h3>
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<p>There are two ways data can be managed in <code>configuration</code>: via
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its <code>@data</code> property or via some magic methods; your call:</p>
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<pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='id identifier rubyid_configuration'>configuration</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_data'>data</span><span class='lbracket'>[</span><span class='symbol'>:user_data</span><span class='rbracket'>]</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_merge!'>merge!</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='label'>username:</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>'</span><span class='tstring_content'>bob</span><span class='tstring_end'>'</span></span><span class='rparen'>)</span>
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<span class='comment'># OR
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</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_configuration'>configuration</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_user_data'>user_data</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_merge!'>merge!</span><span class='lparen'>(</span><span class='label'>username:</span> <span class='tstring'><span class='tstring_beg'>'</span><span class='tstring_content'>bob</span><span class='tstring_end'>'</span></span><span class='rparen'>)</span></code></pre>
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<h3 id="label-Saving+to+a+File">Saving to a File</h3>
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<p>When you're ready to save your configuration data to a YAML file:</p>
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<pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby"><span class='id identifier rubyid_configuration'>configuration</span><span class='period'>.</span><span class='id identifier rubyid_save'>save</span></code></pre>
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<p>Note that all your keys are converted to strings before saving (and,
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likewise, are converted to symbols, when loading). Assuming we used the
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commands above, we could expect this to be the contents of
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<code>~/.my-app-config</code>:</p>
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<pre class="code ruby"><code class="ruby">---
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user_data:
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<h1 id="label-Known+Issues">Known Issues</h1>
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<ul><li>
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<p>LoggerDelegator doesn't currently know what to do with
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<code>messenger.prompt</code>, so you'll have to manually log a
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<code>debug</code> message if you want that information logged.</p>
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<h1 id="label-Bugs+and+Feature+Requests">Bugs and Feature Requests</h1>
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<p>To report bugs with or suggest features/changes for CLIUtils, please use
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the <a href="http://github.com/bachya/cli-utils/issues">Issues Page</a>.</p>
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<h1 id="label-Contributing">Contributing</h1>
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<p>Contributions are welcome and encouraged. To contribute:</p>
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<p>Fork it ( <a
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href="http://github.com/bachya/cliutils/fork">github.com/bachya/cliutils/fork</a>
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)</p>
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<p>Create your feature branch (<code>git checkout -b my-new-feature</code>)</p>
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<p>Commit your changes (<code>git commit -am 'Add some
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feature'</code>)</p>
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<p>Push to the branch (<code>git push origin my-new-feature</code>)</p>
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<p>Create new Pull Request</p>
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</li></ol>
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<h1 id="label-License">License</h1>
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<p>(The MIT License)</p>
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<p>Copyright © 2014 Aaron Bach <a
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href="mailto:bachya1208@gmail.com">bachya1208@gmail.com</a></p>
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<p>Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
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copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
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persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
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<p>The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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all copies or substantial portions of the Software.</p>
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<p>THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
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USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.</p>
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<a href="http://yardoc.org" title="Yay! A Ruby Documentation Tool" target="_parent">yard</a>
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