cliutils 1.0.0
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<a href="./table_of_contents.html#methods">Methods</a>
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<h3>Table of Contents</h3>
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<ul class="link-list" role="directory">
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<li><a href="#label-CLIUtils">CLIUtils</a>
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<li><a href="#label-Why%3F">Why?</a>
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<li><a href="#label-Installation">Installation</a>
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<li><a href="#label-Libraries">Libraries</a>
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<li><a href="#label-PrettyIO">PrettyIO</a>
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<li><a href="#label-Messenging">Messenging</a>
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<li><a href="#label-Messenging+Methods">Messenging Methods</a>
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<li><a href="#label-Message+Wrapping">Message Wrapping</a>
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<li><a href="#label-Prompting">Prompting</a>
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<li><a href="#label-Logging">Logging</a>
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<li><a href="#label-Configuration">Configuration</a>
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<h1 id="label-CLIUtils"><a href="CLIUtils.html">CLIUtils</a><span><a href="#label-CLIUtils">¶</a> <a href="#documentation">↑</a></span></h1>
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<p><a href="CLIUtils.html">CLIUtils</a> is a library of functionality designed
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to alleviate common tasks and headaches when developing command-line (CLI)
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apps in Ruby.</p>
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<h1 id="label-Why%3F">Why?<span><a href="#label-Why%3F">¶</a> <a href="#documentation">↑</a></span></h1>
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<p>It's fairly simple:</p>
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<ol><li>
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<p>I love developing Ruby-based CLI apps.</p>
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</li><li>
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<p>I found myself copy/pasting common code from one to another.</p>
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</li><li>
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<p>I decided to do something about it.</p>
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</li></ol>
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<h1 id="label-Installation">Installation<span><a href="#label-Installation">¶</a> <a href="#documentation">↑</a></span></h1>
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<p>Add this line to your application's Gemfile:</p>
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<pre>$ gem 'cliutils'</pre>
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<p>And then execute:</p>
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<pre>$ bundle</pre>
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<p>Or install it yourself:</p>
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<pre>$ gem install cliutils</pre>
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<h1 id="label-Usage">Usage<span><a href="#label-Usage">¶</a> <a href="#documentation">↑</a></span></h1>
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<pre class="ruby"><span class="ruby-identifier">require</span> <span class="ruby-string">'cliutils'</span>
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</pre>
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<p>If you want to mix in everything that <a href="CLIUtils.html">CLIUtils</a>
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has to offer:</p>
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<pre>include CLIUtils</pre>
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<p>Alternatively, as described below, mix in only the libraries that you want.</p>
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<p>Note that although this <a href="README_md.html">README.md</a> is
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extensive, it may not cover all methods. Check out the <a
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href="https://github.com/bachya/cli-utils/tree/master/test">tests</a> to
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see more examples.</p>
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<h1 id="label-Libraries">Libraries<span><a href="#label-Libraries">¶</a> <a href="#documentation">↑</a></span></h1>
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<p><a href="CLIUtils.html">CLIUtils</a> offers:</p>
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<ul><li>
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<p><a href="https://github.com/bachya/cli-utils#prettyio">PrettyIO</a>:
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nicer-looking CLI messages</p>
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</li><li>
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<p><a href="https://github.com/bachya/cli-utils#messenging">Messenging</a>: a
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full-featured <a href="Logger.html">Logger</a></p>
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</li><li>
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<p><a
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href="https://github.com/bachya/cli-utils#configuration">Configuration</a>:
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a app configuration manager</p>
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</li><li>
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<p><a href="https://github.com/bachya/cli-utils#prefs">Prefs</a>: a
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preferences prompter and manager</p>
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</li></ul>
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<h2 id="label-PrettyIO">PrettyIO<span><a href="#label-PrettyIO">¶</a> <a href="#documentation">↑</a></span></h2>
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<p>First stop on our journey is better client IO. To activate, simply mix into
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your project:</p>
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<pre class="ruby"><span class="ruby-identifier">include</span> <span class="ruby-constant">CLIUtils</span><span class="ruby-operator">::</span><span class="ruby-constant">PrettyIO</span>
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</pre>
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<p>PrettyIO affords you colorized strings:</p>
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<pre class="ruby"><span class="ruby-identifier">puts</span> <span class="ruby-string">'A sample string'</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">red</span>
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</pre>
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<p><img
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src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bachya/cli-utils/master/res/readme-images/prettyio-red-text.png"></p>
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<p>PrettyIO gives you utility methods for the common ANSI color codes:</p>
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<pre class="ruby"><span class="ruby-constant">String</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">blue</span>
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<span class="ruby-constant">String</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">cyan</span>
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<span class="ruby-constant">String</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">green</span>
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<span class="ruby-constant">String</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">purple</span>
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<span class="ruby-constant">String</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">red</span>
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<span class="ruby-constant">String</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">white</span>
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<span class="ruby-constant">String</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">yellow</span>
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</pre>
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<p>You also get the <code>colorize</code> method, which allows you to define
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more complex color combinations. For example, to get some nice purple text
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on a gnarly green background:</p>
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<pre class="ruby"><span class="ruby-identifier">puts</span> <span class="ruby-string">'A sample string'</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">colorize</span>(<span class="ruby-string">'35;42'</span>)
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</pre>
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<p><img
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src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bachya/cli-utils/master/res/readme-images/prettyio-gnarly-text.png"></p>
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<p>Naturally, memorizing the ANSI color scheme is a pain, so PrettyIO gives
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you a convenient method to look up these color combinations:</p>
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<pre class="ruby"><span class="ruby-identifier">color_chart</span>
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</pre>
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<p><img
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src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bachya/cli-utils/master/res/readme-images/prettyio-color-chart.png"></p>
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<h2 id="label-Messenging">Messenging<span><a href="#label-Messenging">¶</a> <a href="#documentation">↑</a></span></h2>
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<p>Throughout the life of your application, you will most likely want to send
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several messages to your user (warnings, errors, info, etc.). Messenging
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makes this a snap. It, too, is a mixin:</p>
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<pre class="ruby"><span class="ruby-identifier">include</span> <span class="ruby-constant">CLIUtils</span><span class="ruby-operator">::</span><span class="ruby-constant">Messenging</span>
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</pre>
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<p>Once mixed in, you get access to <code>messenger</code>, a type of <a
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href="Logger.html">Logger</a> that uses PrettyIO to send nicely-formatted
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messages to your user. For example, if you'd like to warn your user:</p>
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<pre class="ruby"><span class="ruby-identifier">messenger</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">warn</span>(<span class="ruby-string">'Hey pal, you need to be careful.'</span>)
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</pre>
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<p><img
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src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bachya/cli-utils/master/res/readme-images/messenger-warn.png"></p>
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<h3 id="label-Messenging+Methods">Messenging Methods<span><a href="#label-Messenging+Methods">¶</a> <a href="#documentation">↑</a></span></h3>
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<p><code>messenger</code> gives you access to several basic methods:</p>
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<ul><li>
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<p><code>messenger.error</code>: used to show a formatted-red error message.</p>
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</li><li>
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<p><code>messenger.info</code>: used to show a formatted-blue infomational
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message.</p>
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</li><li>
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<p><code>messenger.section</code>: used to show a formatted-purple sectional
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message.</p>
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</li><li>
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<p><code>messenger.success</code>: used to show a formatted-green success
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message.</p>
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</li><li>
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<p><code>messenger.yellow</code>: used to show a formatted-yellow warning
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message.</p>
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</li></ul>
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<p>Let's see an example that uses them all:</p>
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<pre>messenger.section('STARTING ATTACK RUN...')
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messenger.info('Beginning strafing run...')
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messenger.warn('WARNING: Tie Fighters approaching!')
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messenger.error('Porkins died :(')
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messenger.success('But Luke still blew up the Death Star!')</pre>
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<p><img
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src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bachya/cli-utils/master/res/readme-images/messenger-types-1.png"></p>
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<p><code>messenger</code> also includes two “block” methods that allow you to
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wrap program execution in messages that are “longer-term”.</p>
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<pre>messenger.info_block('Starting up...', 'Done!', multiline = false) { # do stuff here }</pre>
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<p><code>messenger</code> outputs 'Starting up…', runs the code in
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<code># do stuff here</code>, and once complete, outputs 'Done!' on
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the same line. Note that <code>section_block</code> is the same exact
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signature (except for the method name, of course!).</p>
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<h3 id="label-Message+Wrapping">Message Wrapping<span><a href="#label-Message+Wrapping">¶</a> <a href="#documentation">↑</a></span></h3>
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<p>PrettyIO also gives <code>messenger</code> the ability to wrap your
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messages so that they don't span off into infinity. You can even
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control what the wrap limit (in characters) is:</p>
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<pre>CLIUtils::PrettyIO::wrap_at(50)
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messenger.info('This is a really long message, okay? It should wrap at some point. Seriously. Wrapping is nice.')
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puts ''
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CLIUtils::PrettyIO::wrap_at(20)
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messenger.info('This is a really long message, okay? It should wrap at some point. Seriously. Wrapping is nice.')
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puts ''
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CLIUtils::PrettyIO::wrap(false)
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messenger.info('This is a really long message, okay? It should wrap at some point. Seriously. Wrapping is nice.')</pre>
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<p><img
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src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bachya/cli-utils/master/res/readme-images/wrapping.png"></p>
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<h3 id="label-Prompting">Prompting<span><a href="#label-Prompting">¶</a> <a href="#documentation">↑</a></span></h3>
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<p><code>messenger</code> also carries a convenient method to prompt your
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users to give input (including an optional default). It makes use of
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<code>readline</code>, so you can do cool things like text expansion of
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paths.</p>
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<pre>p = messenger.prompt('Are you a fan of Battlestar Galactica?', default = 'Y')
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messenger.info("You answered: #{ p }")</pre>
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<p><img
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src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bachya/cli-utils/master/res/readme-images/prompting.png"></p>
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<h3 id="label-Logging">Logging<span><a href="#label-Logging">¶</a> <a href="#documentation">↑</a></span></h3>
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<p>Often, it's desirable to log messages as they appear to your user.
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<code>messenging</code> makes this a breeze by allowing you to attach and
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detach <a href="Logger.html">Logger</a> instances at will.</p>
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<p>For instance, let's say you wanted to log a few messages to both your
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user's STDOUT and to <code>file.txt</code>:</p>
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|
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<pre>file_logger = Logger.new('file.txt')
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messenger.info('This should only appear in STDOUT.')
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messenger.attach(file_logger)
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messenger.warn('This warning should appear in STDOUT and file.txt')
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messenger.error('This error should appear in STDOUT and file.txt')
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messenger.debug('This debug message should only appear in file.txt')
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messenger.detach(file_logger)
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|
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messenger.section('This section message should appear only in STDOUT')</pre>
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|
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<p>In STDOUT:</p>
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|
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<p><img
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src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bachya/cli-utils/master/res/readme-images/multi-logger.png"></p>
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+
|
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<p>…and in <code>file.txt</code>:</p>
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|
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<pre>W, [2014-03-29T15:14:34.844406 #4497] WARN -- : This warning should appear in STDOUT and file.txt
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E, [2014-03-29T15:14:34.844553 #4497] ERROR -- : This error should appear in STDOUT and file.txt
|
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D, [2014-03-29T15:14:34.844609 #4497] DEBUG -- : This debug message should only appear in file.txt</pre>
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|
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<p>Since you can attach <a href="Logger.html">Logger</a> objects, each can
|
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have it's own format and severity level. Cool!</p>
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|
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<h2 id="label-Configuration">Configuration<span><a href="#label-Configuration">¶</a> <a href="#documentation">↑</a></span></h2>
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<p><a href="CLIUtils.html">CLIUtils</a> offers two “things” – a
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<code>Configurator</code> class and a <code>Configuration</code> module
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that provides access to a shared instance of <code>Configurator</code> –
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that make managing a user's configuration parameters easy. Mix it in!</p>
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|
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<pre>include CLIUtils::Configuration</pre>
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<h3 id="label-Loading+a+Configuration+File">Loading a Configuration File<span><a href="#label-Loading+a+Configuration+File">¶</a> <a href="#documentation">↑</a></span></h3>
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|
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|
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<pre>load_configuration('~/.my-app-config')</pre>
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|
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<p>If there's data in there, it will be consumed into
|
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<code>configuration</code>'s <code>data</code> property.</p>
|
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|
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|
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<h3 id="label-Adding%2FRemoving+Sections">Adding/Removing Sections<span><a href="#label-Adding%2FRemoving+Sections">¶</a> <a href="#documentation">↑</a></span></h3>
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
<p>Sections are top levels of the configuration file and are managed via the
|
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|
+
<code>configuration</code> object:</p>
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
<pre>configuration.add_section(:user_data)
|
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|
+
configuration.add_section(:program_data)
|
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|
+
configuration.delete_section(:program_data)</pre>
|
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|
+
|
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|
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<h3 id="label-Adding+Data+to+Sections">Adding Data to Sections<span><a href="#label-Adding+Data+to+Sections">¶</a> <a href="#documentation">↑</a></span></h3>
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
<p>There are two ways data can be managed in <code>configuration</code>: via
|
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|
+
its <code>@data</code> property or via some magic methods; your call:</p>
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
<pre>configuration.data[:user_data].merge!(username: 'bob')
|
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|
+
# OR
|
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|
+
configuration.user_data.merge!(username: 'bob')</pre>
|
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|
+
|
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|
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<h3 id="label-Saving+to+a+File">Saving to a File<span><a href="#label-Saving+to+a+File">¶</a> <a href="#documentation">↑</a></span></h3>
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
<p>When you're ready to save your configuration data to a YAML file:</p>
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
<pre>configuration.save</pre>
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
<p>Note that all your keys are converted to strings before saving (and,
|
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|
+
likewise, are converted to symbols, when loading). Assuming we used the
|
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|
+
commands above, we could expect this to be the contents of
|
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|
+
<code>~/.my-app-config</code>:</p>
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
<pre>---
|
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|
+
user_data:
|
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|
+
username: bob</pre>
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
<h1 id="label-Known+Issues">Known Issues<span><a href="#label-Known+Issues">¶</a> <a href="#documentation">↑</a></span></h1>
|
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|
+
<ul><li>
|
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|
+
<p>LoggerDelegator doesn't currently know what to do with
|
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|
+
<code>messenger.prompt</code>, so you'll have to manually log a
|
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|
+
<code>debug</code> message if you want that information logged.</p>
|
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|
+
</li></ul>
|
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|
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<h1 id="label-Bugs+and+Feature+Requests">Bugs and Feature Requests<span><a href="#label-Bugs+and+Feature+Requests">¶</a> <a href="#documentation">↑</a></span></h1>
|
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|
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|
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|
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<p>To report bugs with or suggest features/changes for <a
|
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|
+
href="CLIUtils.html">CLIUtils</a>, please use the <a
|
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|
+
href="http://github.com/bachya/cli-utils/issues">Issues Page</a>.</p>
|
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|
+
|
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|
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<h1 id="label-Contributing">Contributing<span><a href="#label-Contributing">¶</a> <a href="#documentation">↑</a></span></h1>
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
<p>Contributions are welcome and encouraged. To contribute:</p>
|
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|
+
<ol><li>
|
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|
+
<p>Fork it ( <a
|
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|
+
href="http://github.com/bachya/cliutils/fork">github.com/bachya/cliutils/fork</a>
|
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|
+
)</p>
|
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|
+
</li><li>
|
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|
+
<p>Create your feature branch (<code>git checkout -b my-new-feature</code>)</p>
|
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|
+
</li><li>
|
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|
+
<p>Commit your changes (<code>git commit -am 'Add some
|
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|
+
feature'</code>)</p>
|
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|
+
</li><li>
|
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|
+
<p>Push to the branch (<code>git push origin my-new-feature</code>)</p>
|
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|
+
</li><li>
|
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|
+
<p>Create new Pull Request</p>
|
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|
+
</li></ol>
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
<h1 id="label-License">License<span><a href="#label-License">¶</a> <a href="#documentation">↑</a></span></h1>
|
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|
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|
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<p>(The MIT License)</p>
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
<p>Copyright © 2014 Aaron Bach <a
|
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|
+
href="mailto:bachya1208@gmail.com">bachya1208@gmail.com</a></p>
|
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|
+
|
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|
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<p>Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
|
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|
+
copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
|
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|
+
'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
|
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+
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
|
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|
+
persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
|
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|
+
following conditions:</p>
|
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|
+
|
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<p>The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
|
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|
+
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.</p>
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
<p>THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
|
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|
+
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
|
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|
+
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
|
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NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
|
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DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
|
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OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
|
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USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.</p>
|
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|
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</main>
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<footer id="validator-badges" role="contentinfo">
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<p><a href="http://validator.w3.org/check/referer">Validate</a>
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<p>Generated by <a href="http://rdoc.rubyforge.org">RDoc</a> 4.1.1.
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<p>Based on <a href="http://deveiate.org/projects/Darkfish-Rdoc/">Darkfish</a> by <a href="http://deveiate.org">Michael Granger</a>.
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</footer>
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