clickwrap 0.0.0 → 0.1.0

data/lib/clickwrap/reference.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Clickwrap
+  # One normalization path for every stable reference Clickwrap writes or
+  # queries. Keeping this in one place is security-relevant: a capture written
+  # under a GlobalID must not become unreachable because a lifecycle or actor
+  # proxy later queried the same tenant with `to_s`.
+  module Reference
+    class << self
+      def actor(actor)
+        return nil if actor.nil?
+        return actor.to_s if actor.is_a?(String) || actor.is_a?(Symbol)
+
+        Clickwrap.config.identify_actor_with.call(actor).to_s
+      end
+
+      def tenant(tenant)
+        stable(tenant)
+      end
+
+      def subject(subject)
+        stable(subject)
+      end
+
+      def represented_party(represented_party)
+        stable(represented_party)
+      end
+
+      def record(record)
+        stable(record)
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def stable(record)
+        return "" if record.nil?
+        return record.to_s if record.is_a?(String) || record.is_a?(Symbol)
+        return record.to_gid.to_s if record.respond_to?(:to_gid)
+
+        "#{record.class.name}/#{record.id}"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/clickwrap/registration.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Clickwrap
+  # The authentication adapters: how an account and the evidence that authorized
+  # creating it commit together.
+  #
+  # Both are thin conveniences over `Clickwrap.register!`, and both are
+  # deliberately EXPLICIT — a line you write in your controller, not a hidden
+  # `after_create` callback and not a monkey patch. That matters because this is
+  # the exact place two real applications got it wrong in the same way: the
+  # account was already persisted, the evidence write failed, and the exception
+  # was rescued. The result was a live account with no record of what its owner
+  # had agreed to, and nothing anywhere said so.
+  #
+  # Signup is also modeled honestly. At first render there is no persisted
+  # actor, so the presentation binds to a short-lived registration flow rather
+  # than to a fictional authenticated user, and the receipt records
+  # `account_registration` attribution instead of implying a session that did
+  # not exist.
+  module Registration
+    # Everything that counts as a REFUSAL of one registration attempt — a
+    # person on a stale render, an unticked control, a validation the account
+    # failed — as opposed to an infrastructure failure (EventWriteFailed and
+    # friends), which is never dressed up as validation and always escapes.
+    REFUSALS = [
+      Clickwrap::SubmissionInvalid,
+      Clickwrap::PresentationInvalid,
+      Clickwrap::AnswerInvalid,
+      Clickwrap::RegistrationFailed,
+      ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid
+    ].freeze
+
+    def self.included(base)
+      base.extend(ClassMethods)
+    end
+
+    # Translates one refusal into the same human sentences everywhere: inline
+    # beside the control it belongs to (through the controller's
+    # clickwrap_errors) and once on the resource's :base so the page's error
+    # rollup announces it. The Devise adapter and the hand-rolled-door helper
+    # (`register_with_clickwrap` without the bang) both come through here, so
+    # every door in an application refuses in identical language by
+    # construction — a door cannot forget a rescue it never writes.
+    def self.absorb_refusal(error, resource:, clickwrap_errors:)
+      case error
+      when Clickwrap::AnswerInvalid
+        if error.statement_key.present?
+          clickwrap_errors[error.statement_key.to_s] = I18n.t("clickwrap.errors.required_statement")
+        end
+        resource.errors.add(:base, I18n.t("clickwrap.errors.required_statement")) if resource.errors.empty?
+      when Clickwrap::SubmissionInvalid, Clickwrap::PresentationInvalid
+        # A missing, stale, expired, or swapped presentation is a person on an
+        # old render (or a cached form with no presentation at all) — not an
+        # application error, and never a raw 500 in front of a person.
+        resource.errors.add(:base, I18n.t("clickwrap.errors.presentation_no_longer_valid")) if resource.errors.empty?
+      when Clickwrap::RegistrationFailed, ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid
+        resource.errors.add(:base, error.message) if resource.errors.empty?
+      else
+        raise error
+      end
+
+      error
+    end
+
+    # The optional Devise controller macro. Nothing happens unless a host calls
+    # it, and merely loading Clickwrap never requires Devise.
+    module ClassMethods
+      # Devise:
+      #
+      #   class Users::RegistrationsController < Devise::RegistrationsController
+      #     clickwraps_registration_with :signup
+      #   end
+      #
+      # Wraps the resource save so the account and its evidence share one
+      # transaction. Devise's own `create` action remains the implementation of
+      # the flow; Clickwrap decorates only the resource's one `save` call.
+      def clickwraps_registration_with(policy_key, **options)
+        after_save = options.delete(:after_account_is_saved_inside_transaction)
+        unless after_save.nil? || after_save.is_a?(Symbol) || after_save.is_a?(String) ||
+               after_save.respond_to?(:call)
+          raise DefinitionError,
+                "`after_account_is_saved_inside_transaction:` must name a controller method " \
+                "or be callable. It receives `account:` and `pending_receipt:`."
+        end
+
+        prepend Clickwrap::Registration::DeviseAdapter
+
+        self.clickwrap_registration_policy = policy_key
+        self.clickwrap_registration_options = options
+        self.clickwrap_after_registration_account_is_saved = after_save
+      end
+    end
+
+    # The primitive both adapters compose. A host with its own registration
+    # service can call this directly and get the same guarantees.
+    def self.perform(policy_key, prospective_actor:, http_request: nil, submission: nil,
+                     tenant: nil, locale: nil, registration_flow_id: nil, &block)
+      raise ArgumentError, "register_with_clickwrap needs a block that persists the account" unless block
+
+      Clickwrap.register!(
+        policy_key,
+        prospective_actor: prospective_actor,
+        http_request: http_request,
+        submission: submission,
+        tenant: tenant,
+        locale: locale,
+        registration_flow_id: registration_flow_id,
+        &block
+      )
+    end
+
+    # Devise integration.
+    #
+    # It overrides exactly one thing — how the resource is saved — and leaves
+    # everything else about Devise's registration flow alone. Anything more
+    # would be this gem taking ownership of a controller it does not own.
+    module DeviseAdapter
+      extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+      prepended do
+        class_attribute :clickwrap_registration_policy, instance_writer: false
+        class_attribute :clickwrap_registration_options, instance_writer: false, default: {}
+        class_attribute :clickwrap_after_registration_account_is_saved,
+                        instance_writer: false,
+                        default: nil
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      # Devise's public registration action owns all response, sign-in, flash,
+      # inactive-account, callback, and block-yield behavior. Its only database
+      # decision is `resource.save`. Decorating that one instance method keeps
+      # those semantics on Devise's side of the boundary and avoids copying a
+      # version-specific controller action into this gem.
+      def build_resource(*arguments, **keywords, &)
+        super.tap { install_clickwrap_save_on(resource) }
+      end
+
+      def install_clickwrap_save_on(resource)
+        return if resource.instance_variable_defined?(:@clickwrap_save_installation)
+
+        controller = self
+        singleton_class = resource.singleton_class
+        original_was_singleton = singleton_class.method_defined?(:save, false)
+        original_visibility = method_visibility(singleton_class, :save)
+
+        singleton_class.send(:alias_method, :clickwrap_save_without_evidence, :save)
+        singleton_class.send(:remove_method, :save) if original_was_singleton
+        resource.instance_variable_set(
+          :@clickwrap_save_installation,
+          { original_was_singleton: original_was_singleton, original_visibility: original_visibility }
+        )
+
+        resource.define_singleton_method(:save) do |*arguments, **keywords, &block|
+          controller.send(
+            :clickwrap_save_registration_resource,
+            self,
+            -> { clickwrap_save_without_evidence(*arguments, **keywords, &block) }
+          )
+        ensure
+          controller.send(:restore_registration_resource_save, self)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def restore_registration_resource_save(resource)
+        installation = resource.remove_instance_variable(:@clickwrap_save_installation)
+        singleton_class = resource.singleton_class
+        singleton_class.send(:remove_method, :save)
+
+        if installation.fetch(:original_was_singleton)
+          singleton_class.send(:alias_method, :save, :clickwrap_save_without_evidence)
+          singleton_class.send(installation.fetch(:original_visibility), :save)
+        end
+
+        singleton_class.send(:remove_method, :clickwrap_save_without_evidence)
+      end
+
+      def method_visibility(singleton_class, method_name)
+        return :private if singleton_class.private_method_defined?(method_name)
+        return :protected if singleton_class.protected_method_defined?(method_name)
+
+        :public
+      end
+
+      def clickwrap_save_registration_resource(resource, original_save)
+        result = Clickwrap::Registration.perform(
+          clickwrap_registration_policy,
+          prospective_actor: resource,
+          http_request: request,
+          submission: clickwrap_submission,
+          # Policy-aware on purpose: a signup policy declaring
+          # `tenant_is :not_applicable` must not inherit whatever ambient
+          # organization happens to be current in the session.
+          tenant: clickwrap_current_tenant(clickwrap_registration_policy),
+          registration_flow_id: clickwrap_registration_flow_id(clickwrap_registration_policy),
+          **clickwrap_registration_options
+        ) do |pending_receipt|
+          saved = original_save.call
+          run_after_registration_account_is_saved(resource, pending_receipt) if saved && resource.persisted?
+          saved
+        end
+
+        clear_clickwrap_registration_flow_when_committed(result, clickwrap_registration_policy)
+
+        resource.persisted?
+      rescue *Clickwrap::Registration::REFUSALS => error
+        # The one shared translation of refusals into human sentences —
+        # inline beside the control and once on :base — so this adapter and
+        # every hand-rolled door refuse in identical language.
+        Clickwrap::Registration.absorb_refusal(
+          error,
+          resource: resource,
+          clickwrap_errors: clickwrap_errors
+        )
+        false
+      end
+
+      # No local tenant resolution here: ControllerHelpers#clickwrap_current_tenant
+      # (installed on every host controller) is the one policy-aware path. A
+      # zero-arity override in this PREPENDED module would shadow it for every
+      # call site in the host — the exact bug class this comment guards against.
+
+      def run_after_registration_account_is_saved(account, pending_receipt)
+        callback = clickwrap_after_registration_account_is_saved
+        return if callback.nil?
+
+        arguments = { account: account, pending_receipt: pending_receipt }
+        if callback.respond_to?(:call)
+          callback.call(**arguments)
+        else
+          __send__(callback, **arguments)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/clickwrap/registry.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Clickwrap
+  # A small thread-safe registry for compiled documents, policies, and retention
+  # classes.
+  #
+  # Definitions are declared once at boot and read on every request, so writes
+  # take a lock and reads do not. A reload clears the complete registry before
+  # loading the declaration files again. Seeing the same key twice inside one
+  # load is therefore always ambiguous and is refused instead of letting file
+  # order silently decide which policy governs a production action.
+  class Registry
+    def initialize(kind)
+      @kind = kind
+      @entries = {}
+      @mutex = Mutex.new
+    end
+
+    attr_reader :kind
+
+    def register(key, definition)
+      @mutex.synchronize do
+        if @entries.key?(key)
+          raise DefinitionError,
+                "The #{kind} key #{key.inspect} is declared more than once. Give every " \
+                "#{kind} one stable key; Clickwrap will not let load order silently replace " \
+                "a server-owned definition."
+        end
+
+        @entries[key] = definition
+      end
+      definition
+    end
+
+    def fetch(key, &fallback)
+      entry = @entries[key]
+      return entry if entry
+      return fallback.call if fallback
+
+      raise NotDefinedError, "No #{kind} registered for #{key.inspect}"
+    end
+
+    def [](key) = @entries[key]
+    def key?(key) = @entries.key?(key)
+    def keys = @entries.keys
+    def values = @entries.values
+    def size = @entries.size
+    def empty? = @entries.empty?
+    def each(&) = @entries.each_value(&)
+    def clear = @mutex.synchronize { @entries.clear }
+
+    include Enumerable
+  end
+end

data/lib/clickwrap/remediation_token.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Clickwrap
+  # A short-lived, signed handoff from a host gate to the standalone capture
+  # screen. It binds the exact actor, tenant, policy, subject, represented party,
+  # subject fingerprint, and local return path. The browser transports this
+  # context; it never chooses it.
+  class RemediationToken
+    PURPOSE = "clickwrap/remediation"
+    SCHEMA = "clickwrap.remediation.v1"
+
+    Context = Data.define(:policy, :actor_reference, :tenant_reference, :subject,
+                          :represented_party, :return_to, :attributes)
+
+    class << self
+      def issue(policy:, actor:, tenant: nil, subject: nil, represented_party: nil,
+                return_to: nil, issued_at: nil)
+        issued_at ||= Clickwrap.now
+        expires_at = issued_at + Clickwrap.config.remediation_token_valid_for
+
+        attributes = {
+          "schema" => SCHEMA,
+          "policy" => policy.key,
+          "actor_reference" => Reference.actor(actor),
+          "tenant_reference" => Reference.tenant(tenant),
+          "subject" => record_binding(subject, "subject", expires_at: expires_at),
+          "subject_fingerprint" => SubjectFingerprint.for(policy, subject),
+          "represented_party" => record_binding(
+            represented_party, "represented_party", expires_at: expires_at
+          ),
+          "return_to" => return_to,
+          "issued_at" => Receipt.format_time(issued_at),
+          "expires_at" => Receipt.format_time(expires_at),
+          "nonce" => SecureRandom.uuid
+        }.compact
+
+        verifier.generate(attributes, purpose: PURPOSE, expires_at: expires_at)
+      end
+
+      def resolve!(token, policy:, actor:)
+        attributes = verifier.verified(token.to_s, purpose: PURPOSE)
+        raise RemediationInvalid, "The remediation token is missing, expired, or invalid." unless attributes
+
+        unless attributes["schema"] == SCHEMA && attributes["policy"] == policy.key
+          raise RemediationInvalid, "The remediation token belongs to a different policy."
+        end
+
+        unless secure_equal?(attributes["actor_reference"], Reference.actor(actor))
+          raise RemediationInvalid, "The remediation token belongs to a different actor."
+        end
+
+        # The tenant is CARRIED, not compared: the gate resolved it server-side
+        # and signed it, and the engine's own routes have no ambient tenant to
+        # compare against — a comparison here permanently 404'd every
+        # remediation issued from a tenant-scoped page. The signature is the
+        # authority; the resolved context hands the tenant back to
+        # presentation and capture exactly like the subject.
+
+        subject = resolve_record(attributes["subject"], "subject")
+        represented_party = resolve_record(attributes["represented_party"], "represented_party")
+        expected_fingerprint = SubjectFingerprint.for(policy, subject)
+
+        unless secure_equal?(attributes["subject_fingerprint"], expected_fingerprint)
+          raise RemediationInvalid,
+                "The remediation subject changed after this route was issued. Return to the " \
+                "blocked action and start again against its current state."
+        end
+
+        Context.new(
+          policy: policy,
+          actor_reference: attributes["actor_reference"],
+          tenant_reference: attributes["tenant_reference"],
+          subject: subject,
+          represented_party: represented_party,
+          return_to: attributes["return_to"],
+          attributes: attributes.freeze
+        )
+      rescue ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier::InvalidSignature
+        raise RemediationInvalid, "The remediation token is missing, expired, or invalid."
+      end
+
+      def reset_verifier! = @verifier = nil
+
+      private
+
+      def record_binding(record, name, expires_at:)
+        return nil if record.nil?
+
+        display_name = name.tr("_", " ")
+
+        unless record.respond_to?(:to_sgid)
+          raise DefinitionError,
+                "A remediation #{display_name} must support Signed Global ID (`to_sgid`) so the capture " \
+                "screen can resolve the exact server-owned record without trusting browser parameters."
+        end
+
+        {
+          "reference" => Reference.record(record),
+          "type" => record.class.name,
+          "signed_global_id" => record.to_sgid(
+            expires_at: expires_at,
+            for: "#{PURPOSE}/#{name}"
+          ).to_s
+        }
+      end
+
+      def resolve_record(binding, name)
+        return nil if binding.nil?
+
+        display_name = name.tr("_", " ")
+        raise RemediationInvalid, "The remediation #{display_name} binding is malformed." unless binding.is_a?(Hash)
+
+        record = if defined?(::GlobalID::Locator)
+                   ::GlobalID::Locator.locate_signed(
+                     binding["signed_global_id"], for: "#{PURPOSE}/#{name}"
+                   )
+                 end
+
+        unless record && binding["type"] == record.class.name &&
+               secure_equal?(binding["reference"], Reference.record(record))
+          raise RemediationInvalid,
+                "The remediation #{display_name} no longer exists or no longer matches the signed route."
+        end
+
+        record
+      rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
+        raise RemediationInvalid,
+              "The remediation #{name.tr("_", " ")} no longer exists or no longer matches the signed route."
+      end
+
+      def secure_equal?(left, right)
+        Digest.secure_compare?(left.to_s, right.to_s)
+      end
+
+      def verifier
+        @verifier ||= ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier.new(
+          signing_secret,
+          digest: "SHA256",
+          serializer: JSON
+        )
+      end
+
+      def signing_secret
+        if defined?(::Rails) && ::Rails.application&.key_generator
+          ::Rails.application.key_generator.generate_key("clickwrap/remediation-token", 32)
+        else
+          ENV.fetch("CLICKWRAP_REMEDIATION_SECRET") do
+            raise ConfigurationError,
+                  "Clickwrap needs CLICKWRAP_REMEDIATION_SECRET outside Rails to sign remediation routes."
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end