cleanroom 1.0.0

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+ /.bundle/
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+ /.yardoc
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+ /Gemfile.lock
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+ /_yardoc/
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+ /coverage/
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+ /doc/
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+ /pkg/
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+ /spec/reports/
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+ /tmp/
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+ *.bundle
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+ *.so
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+ *.o
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+ *.a
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+ mkmf.log
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+ rvm:
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+ - 1.9.3
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+ - 2.0.0
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+ - 2.1
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+
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+ bundler_args: --jobs 7
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+
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+ branches:
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+ only:
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+ - master
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+
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+ script: bundle exec rake travis:ci
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+ Cleanroom CHANGELOG
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+ ===================
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+
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+ v1.0.0 (August, 12, 2014)
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+ -------------------------
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+ - Initial public release
data/Gemfile ADDED
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+ source 'https://rubygems.org'
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+ gemspec
data/LICENSE ADDED
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+ Ruby Cleanroom
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+ ==============
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+ [![Gem Version](http://img.shields.io/gem/v/cleanroom.svg)][gem]
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+ [![Build Status](http://img.shields.io/travis/sethvargo/cleanroom.svg)][travis]
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+ [![Dependency Status](http://img.shields.io/gemnasium/sethvargo/cleanroom.svg)][gemnasium]
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+ [![Code Climate](http://img.shields.io/codeclimate/github/sethvargo/cleanroom.svg)][codeclimate]
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+ [![Gittip](http://img.shields.io/gittip/sethvargo.svg)][gittip]
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+
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+ [gem]: https://rubygems.org/gems/cleanroom
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+ [travis]: http://travis-ci.org/sethvargo/chef-suguar
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+ [gemnasium]: https://gemnasium.com/sethvargo/cleanroom
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+ [codeclimate]: https://codeclimate.com/github/sethvargo/cleanroom
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+ [gittip]: https://www.gittip.com/sethvargo
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+
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+ Ruby is an excellent programming language for creating and managing custom DSLs, but how can you securely evaluate a DSL while explicitly controlling the methods exposed to the user? Our good friends `instance_eval` and `instance_exec` are great, but they expose all methods - public, protected, and private - to the user. Even worse, they expose the ability to accidentally or intentionally alter the behavior of the system! The cleanroom pattern is a safer, more convenient, Ruby-like approach for limiting the information exposed by a DSL while giving users the ability to write awesome code!
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+
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+ The cleanroom pattern is a unique way for more safely evaluating Ruby DSLs without adding additional overhead.
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+
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+
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+ Installation
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+ ------------
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+
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+ Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ gem 'cleanroom'
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+ ```
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+
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+ And then execute:
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+
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+ $ bundle
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+
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+ Or install it yourself as:
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+
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+ $ gem install cleanroom
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+
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+
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+ Usage
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+ -----
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+
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+ ### Setup
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+ In order to use the cleanroom, you must first load the cleanroom gem:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ require 'cleanroom'
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+ ```
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+
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+ Next, for any file you wish to be evaluated as a DSL, include the module:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ class MyDSL
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+ include Cleanroom
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+ end
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Writing DSLs
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+ For each public method you with to expose as a DSL method, call `expose` after the method definition in your class:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ class MyDSL
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+ include Cleanroom
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+
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+ def my_method
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+ # ...
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+ end
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+ expose :my_method
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+
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+ def public_method
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+ # ...
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+ end
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+
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+ private
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+
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+ def private_method
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+ # ...
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+ end
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+ end
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+ ```
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+
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+ In this example, `MyDSL` exposes two public API methods:
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+
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+ - `my_method`
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+ - `public_method`
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+
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+ which would be accessible via:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ instance = MyDSL.new
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+ instance.my_method
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+ instance.public_method
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+ ```
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+
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+ MyDSL also exposes one DSL method:
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+
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+ - `my_method`
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+
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+ which would be accessible in a DSL file:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ my_method
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+ ```
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+
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+ The use of the `expose` method has the added advantage of clearly identifying which methods are available as part of the DSL.
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+
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+ The method `private_method` is never accessible in the DSL or as part of the public API.
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+
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+ ### Evaluating DSLs
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+ The cleanroom also includes the ability to more safely evaluate DSL files. Given an instance of a class, you can call `evaluate` or `evaluate_file` to read a DSL.
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ instance = MyDSL.new
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+
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+ # Using a Ruby block
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+ instance.evaluate do
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+ my_method
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+ end
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+
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+ # Using a String
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+ instance.evaluate "my_method"
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+
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+ # Given a file at /file
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+ instance.evaluate_file('/file')
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+ ```
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+
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+ These same methods are available on the class as well, but require you pass in the instance:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ instance = MyDSL.new
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+
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+ # Using a Ruby block
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+ MyDSL.evaluate(instance) do
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+ my_method
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+ end
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+
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+ # Using a String
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+ MyDSL.evaluate(instance) "my_method"
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+
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+ # Given a file at /file
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+ MyDSL.evaluate_file(instance, '/file')
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+ ```
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+
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+ For both of these examples, _the given instance is modified_, meaning `instance` holds the values after the evaluation took place.
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+
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+
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+ "Security"
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+ ----------
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+ The cleanroom gem tries to prevent unauthorized variable access and attempts to alter the behavior of the system.
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+
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+ First, the underlying instance object is never stored in an instance variable. Due to the nature of `instance_eval`, it would be trivial for a malicious user to directly access methods on the delegate class.
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ # Some DSL file
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+ @instance #=> nil
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+ ```
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+
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+ Second, access to the underlying `instance` in the cleanroom is restricted to `self` by inspecting the `caller` attempts to access `__instance__` from outside of a method in the cleanroom will result in an error.
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ # Some DSL file
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+ __instance__ #=> Cleanroom::InaccessibleError
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+ send(:__instance__) #=> Cleanroom::InaccessibleError
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+ ```
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+
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+ Third, the ability to create new methods on the cleanroom is also disabled:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ # Some DSL file
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+ self.class.class_eval { } #=> Cleanroom::InaccessibleError
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+ self.class.instance_eval { } #=> Cleanroom::InaccessibleError
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+ ```
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+
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+ Fourth, when delegating to the underlying instance object, `public_send` (as opposed to `send` or `__send__`) is used. Even if an attacker could somehow bypass the previous safeguards, they would be unable to call non-public methods on the delegate object.
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+
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+ If you find a security hole in the cleanroom implementation, please email me at the contact info found in my [GitHub profile](https://github.com/sethvargo). **Do not open an issue!**
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+
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+
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+ Testing
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+ -------
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+ If you are using cleanroom in your DSLs, you will likely want to test a particular DSL method is exposed. Cleanroom packages some RSpec matchers for your convienence:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ # spec/spec_helper.rb
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+ require 'rspec'
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+ require 'cleanroom/rspec'
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+ ```
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+
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+ This will define the following matchers:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ # Check against an instance
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+ expect(:my_method).to be_an_exposed_method_on(instance)
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+
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+ # Check against a class
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+ expect(:my_method).to be_an_exposed_method_on(klass)
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+
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+ # Check against an instance
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+ expect(instance).to have_exposed_method(:my_method)
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+
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+ # Check against a class
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+ expect(klass).to have_exposed_method(:my_method)
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+ ```
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+
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+
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+ Contributing
205
+ ------------
206
+ 1. Fork the project
207
+ 1. Write tests
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+ 1. Run tests
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+ 1. Create a new Pull Request
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+
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+
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+ License
213
+ -------
214
+ ```text
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+ Copyright 2014 Seth Vargo <sethvargo@gmail.com>
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+
217
+ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
218
+ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
219
+ You may obtain a copy of the License at
220
+
221
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
222
+
223
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
224
+ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
225
+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
226
+ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
227
+ limitations under the License.
228
+ ```
229
+