cleanroom 1.0.0
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- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/.gitignore +14 -0
- data/.travis.yml +12 -0
- data/CHANGELOG.md +6 -0
- data/Gemfile +2 -0
- data/LICENSE +201 -0
- data/README.md +229 -0
- data/Rakefile +19 -0
- data/cleanroom.gemspec +37 -0
- data/lib/cleanroom.rb +188 -0
- data/lib/cleanroom/errors.rb +33 -0
- data/lib/cleanroom/rspec.rb +60 -0
- data/lib/cleanroom/version.rb +24 -0
- data/spec/functional/cleanroom_spec.rb +96 -0
- data/spec/spec_helper.rb +34 -0
- data/spec/unit/cleanroom_spec.rb +265 -0
- data/spec/unit/rspec_spec.rb +77 -0
- metadata +113 -0
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data/CHANGELOG.md
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data/Gemfile
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data/LICENSE
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data/README.md
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Ruby Cleanroom
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==============
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[![Gem Version](http://img.shields.io/gem/v/cleanroom.svg)][gem]
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[![Build Status](http://img.shields.io/travis/sethvargo/cleanroom.svg)][travis]
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[![Dependency Status](http://img.shields.io/gemnasium/sethvargo/cleanroom.svg)][gemnasium]
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[![Code Climate](http://img.shields.io/codeclimate/github/sethvargo/cleanroom.svg)][codeclimate]
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[![Gittip](http://img.shields.io/gittip/sethvargo.svg)][gittip]
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[gem]: https://rubygems.org/gems/cleanroom
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[travis]: http://travis-ci.org/sethvargo/chef-suguar
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[gemnasium]: https://gemnasium.com/sethvargo/cleanroom
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[codeclimate]: https://codeclimate.com/github/sethvargo/cleanroom
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[gittip]: https://www.gittip.com/sethvargo
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Ruby is an excellent programming language for creating and managing custom DSLs, but how can you securely evaluate a DSL while explicitly controlling the methods exposed to the user? Our good friends `instance_eval` and `instance_exec` are great, but they expose all methods - public, protected, and private - to the user. Even worse, they expose the ability to accidentally or intentionally alter the behavior of the system! The cleanroom pattern is a safer, more convenient, Ruby-like approach for limiting the information exposed by a DSL while giving users the ability to write awesome code!
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The cleanroom pattern is a unique way for more safely evaluating Ruby DSLs without adding additional overhead.
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Installation
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------------
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Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
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```ruby
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gem 'cleanroom'
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```
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And then execute:
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$ bundle
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Or install it yourself as:
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$ gem install cleanroom
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Usage
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-----
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### Setup
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In order to use the cleanroom, you must first load the cleanroom gem:
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```ruby
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require 'cleanroom'
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```
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Next, for any file you wish to be evaluated as a DSL, include the module:
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```ruby
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class MyDSL
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include Cleanroom
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end
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```
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### Writing DSLs
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For each public method you with to expose as a DSL method, call `expose` after the method definition in your class:
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```ruby
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class MyDSL
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include Cleanroom
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def my_method
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# ...
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end
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expose :my_method
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def public_method
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# ...
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end
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private
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def private_method
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# ...
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end
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end
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```
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In this example, `MyDSL` exposes two public API methods:
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- `my_method`
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- `public_method`
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which would be accessible via:
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```ruby
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instance = MyDSL.new
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instance.my_method
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instance.public_method
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```
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MyDSL also exposes one DSL method:
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- `my_method`
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which would be accessible in a DSL file:
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```ruby
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my_method
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```
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The use of the `expose` method has the added advantage of clearly identifying which methods are available as part of the DSL.
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The method `private_method` is never accessible in the DSL or as part of the public API.
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### Evaluating DSLs
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The cleanroom also includes the ability to more safely evaluate DSL files. Given an instance of a class, you can call `evaluate` or `evaluate_file` to read a DSL.
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```ruby
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instance = MyDSL.new
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# Using a Ruby block
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instance.evaluate do
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my_method
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end
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# Using a String
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instance.evaluate "my_method"
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# Given a file at /file
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instance.evaluate_file('/file')
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```
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These same methods are available on the class as well, but require you pass in the instance:
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```ruby
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instance = MyDSL.new
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# Using a Ruby block
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MyDSL.evaluate(instance) do
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my_method
|
133
|
+
end
|
134
|
+
|
135
|
+
# Using a String
|
136
|
+
MyDSL.evaluate(instance) "my_method"
|
137
|
+
|
138
|
+
# Given a file at /file
|
139
|
+
MyDSL.evaluate_file(instance, '/file')
|
140
|
+
```
|
141
|
+
|
142
|
+
For both of these examples, _the given instance is modified_, meaning `instance` holds the values after the evaluation took place.
|
143
|
+
|
144
|
+
|
145
|
+
"Security"
|
146
|
+
----------
|
147
|
+
The cleanroom gem tries to prevent unauthorized variable access and attempts to alter the behavior of the system.
|
148
|
+
|
149
|
+
First, the underlying instance object is never stored in an instance variable. Due to the nature of `instance_eval`, it would be trivial for a malicious user to directly access methods on the delegate class.
|
150
|
+
|
151
|
+
```ruby
|
152
|
+
# Some DSL file
|
153
|
+
@instance #=> nil
|
154
|
+
```
|
155
|
+
|
156
|
+
Second, access to the underlying `instance` in the cleanroom is restricted to `self` by inspecting the `caller` attempts to access `__instance__` from outside of a method in the cleanroom will result in an error.
|
157
|
+
|
158
|
+
```ruby
|
159
|
+
# Some DSL file
|
160
|
+
__instance__ #=> Cleanroom::InaccessibleError
|
161
|
+
send(:__instance__) #=> Cleanroom::InaccessibleError
|
162
|
+
```
|
163
|
+
|
164
|
+
Third, the ability to create new methods on the cleanroom is also disabled:
|
165
|
+
|
166
|
+
```ruby
|
167
|
+
# Some DSL file
|
168
|
+
self.class.class_eval { } #=> Cleanroom::InaccessibleError
|
169
|
+
self.class.instance_eval { } #=> Cleanroom::InaccessibleError
|
170
|
+
```
|
171
|
+
|
172
|
+
Fourth, when delegating to the underlying instance object, `public_send` (as opposed to `send` or `__send__`) is used. Even if an attacker could somehow bypass the previous safeguards, they would be unable to call non-public methods on the delegate object.
|
173
|
+
|
174
|
+
If you find a security hole in the cleanroom implementation, please email me at the contact info found in my [GitHub profile](https://github.com/sethvargo). **Do not open an issue!**
|
175
|
+
|
176
|
+
|
177
|
+
Testing
|
178
|
+
-------
|
179
|
+
If you are using cleanroom in your DSLs, you will likely want to test a particular DSL method is exposed. Cleanroom packages some RSpec matchers for your convienence:
|
180
|
+
|
181
|
+
```ruby
|
182
|
+
# spec/spec_helper.rb
|
183
|
+
require 'rspec'
|
184
|
+
require 'cleanroom/rspec'
|
185
|
+
```
|
186
|
+
|
187
|
+
This will define the following matchers:
|
188
|
+
|
189
|
+
```ruby
|
190
|
+
# Check against an instance
|
191
|
+
expect(:my_method).to be_an_exposed_method_on(instance)
|
192
|
+
|
193
|
+
# Check against a class
|
194
|
+
expect(:my_method).to be_an_exposed_method_on(klass)
|
195
|
+
|
196
|
+
# Check against an instance
|
197
|
+
expect(instance).to have_exposed_method(:my_method)
|
198
|
+
|
199
|
+
# Check against a class
|
200
|
+
expect(klass).to have_exposed_method(:my_method)
|
201
|
+
```
|
202
|
+
|
203
|
+
|
204
|
+
Contributing
|
205
|
+
------------
|
206
|
+
1. Fork the project
|
207
|
+
1. Write tests
|
208
|
+
1. Run tests
|
209
|
+
1. Create a new Pull Request
|
210
|
+
|
211
|
+
|
212
|
+
License
|
213
|
+
-------
|
214
|
+
```text
|
215
|
+
Copyright 2014 Seth Vargo <sethvargo@gmail.com>
|
216
|
+
|
217
|
+
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
218
|
+
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
219
|
+
You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
220
|
+
|
221
|
+
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
222
|
+
|
223
|
+
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
224
|
+
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
225
|
+
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
226
|
+
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
227
|
+
limitations under the License.
|
228
|
+
```
|
229
|
+
|