cleanroom 1.0.0
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/.gitignore +14 -0
- data/.travis.yml +12 -0
- data/CHANGELOG.md +6 -0
- data/Gemfile +2 -0
- data/LICENSE +201 -0
- data/README.md +229 -0
- data/Rakefile +19 -0
- data/cleanroom.gemspec +37 -0
- data/lib/cleanroom.rb +188 -0
- data/lib/cleanroom/errors.rb +33 -0
- data/lib/cleanroom/rspec.rb +60 -0
- data/lib/cleanroom/version.rb +24 -0
- data/spec/functional/cleanroom_spec.rb +96 -0
- data/spec/spec_helper.rb +34 -0
- data/spec/unit/cleanroom_spec.rb +265 -0
- data/spec/unit/rspec_spec.rb +77 -0
- metadata +113 -0
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data/.travis.yml
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data/CHANGELOG.md
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data/Gemfile
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data/LICENSE
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data/README.md
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Ruby Cleanroom
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==============
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[][gem]
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[][travis]
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[][gemnasium]
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[][codeclimate]
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[][gittip]
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[gem]: https://rubygems.org/gems/cleanroom
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[travis]: http://travis-ci.org/sethvargo/chef-suguar
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[gemnasium]: https://gemnasium.com/sethvargo/cleanroom
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[codeclimate]: https://codeclimate.com/github/sethvargo/cleanroom
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[gittip]: https://www.gittip.com/sethvargo
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Ruby is an excellent programming language for creating and managing custom DSLs, but how can you securely evaluate a DSL while explicitly controlling the methods exposed to the user? Our good friends `instance_eval` and `instance_exec` are great, but they expose all methods - public, protected, and private - to the user. Even worse, they expose the ability to accidentally or intentionally alter the behavior of the system! The cleanroom pattern is a safer, more convenient, Ruby-like approach for limiting the information exposed by a DSL while giving users the ability to write awesome code!
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The cleanroom pattern is a unique way for more safely evaluating Ruby DSLs without adding additional overhead.
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Installation
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------------
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Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
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```ruby
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gem 'cleanroom'
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```
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And then execute:
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$ bundle
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Or install it yourself as:
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$ gem install cleanroom
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Usage
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-----
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### Setup
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In order to use the cleanroom, you must first load the cleanroom gem:
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```ruby
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require 'cleanroom'
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```
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Next, for any file you wish to be evaluated as a DSL, include the module:
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```ruby
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class MyDSL
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include Cleanroom
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end
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```
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### Writing DSLs
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For each public method you with to expose as a DSL method, call `expose` after the method definition in your class:
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```ruby
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class MyDSL
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include Cleanroom
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def my_method
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# ...
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end
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expose :my_method
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def public_method
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# ...
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end
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private
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def private_method
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# ...
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end
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end
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```
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In this example, `MyDSL` exposes two public API methods:
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- `my_method`
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- `public_method`
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which would be accessible via:
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```ruby
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instance = MyDSL.new
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instance.my_method
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instance.public_method
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```
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MyDSL also exposes one DSL method:
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- `my_method`
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which would be accessible in a DSL file:
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```ruby
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my_method
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```
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The use of the `expose` method has the added advantage of clearly identifying which methods are available as part of the DSL.
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The method `private_method` is never accessible in the DSL or as part of the public API.
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### Evaluating DSLs
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The cleanroom also includes the ability to more safely evaluate DSL files. Given an instance of a class, you can call `evaluate` or `evaluate_file` to read a DSL.
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```ruby
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instance = MyDSL.new
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# Using a Ruby block
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instance.evaluate do
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my_method
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end
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# Using a String
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instance.evaluate "my_method"
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# Given a file at /file
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instance.evaluate_file('/file')
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```
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These same methods are available on the class as well, but require you pass in the instance:
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```ruby
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instance = MyDSL.new
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# Using a Ruby block
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MyDSL.evaluate(instance) do
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my_method
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end
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# Using a String
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MyDSL.evaluate(instance) "my_method"
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# Given a file at /file
|
139
|
+
MyDSL.evaluate_file(instance, '/file')
|
140
|
+
```
|
141
|
+
|
142
|
+
For both of these examples, _the given instance is modified_, meaning `instance` holds the values after the evaluation took place.
|
143
|
+
|
144
|
+
|
145
|
+
"Security"
|
146
|
+
----------
|
147
|
+
The cleanroom gem tries to prevent unauthorized variable access and attempts to alter the behavior of the system.
|
148
|
+
|
149
|
+
First, the underlying instance object is never stored in an instance variable. Due to the nature of `instance_eval`, it would be trivial for a malicious user to directly access methods on the delegate class.
|
150
|
+
|
151
|
+
```ruby
|
152
|
+
# Some DSL file
|
153
|
+
@instance #=> nil
|
154
|
+
```
|
155
|
+
|
156
|
+
Second, access to the underlying `instance` in the cleanroom is restricted to `self` by inspecting the `caller` attempts to access `__instance__` from outside of a method in the cleanroom will result in an error.
|
157
|
+
|
158
|
+
```ruby
|
159
|
+
# Some DSL file
|
160
|
+
__instance__ #=> Cleanroom::InaccessibleError
|
161
|
+
send(:__instance__) #=> Cleanroom::InaccessibleError
|
162
|
+
```
|
163
|
+
|
164
|
+
Third, the ability to create new methods on the cleanroom is also disabled:
|
165
|
+
|
166
|
+
```ruby
|
167
|
+
# Some DSL file
|
168
|
+
self.class.class_eval { } #=> Cleanroom::InaccessibleError
|
169
|
+
self.class.instance_eval { } #=> Cleanroom::InaccessibleError
|
170
|
+
```
|
171
|
+
|
172
|
+
Fourth, when delegating to the underlying instance object, `public_send` (as opposed to `send` or `__send__`) is used. Even if an attacker could somehow bypass the previous safeguards, they would be unable to call non-public methods on the delegate object.
|
173
|
+
|
174
|
+
If you find a security hole in the cleanroom implementation, please email me at the contact info found in my [GitHub profile](https://github.com/sethvargo). **Do not open an issue!**
|
175
|
+
|
176
|
+
|
177
|
+
Testing
|
178
|
+
-------
|
179
|
+
If you are using cleanroom in your DSLs, you will likely want to test a particular DSL method is exposed. Cleanroom packages some RSpec matchers for your convienence:
|
180
|
+
|
181
|
+
```ruby
|
182
|
+
# spec/spec_helper.rb
|
183
|
+
require 'rspec'
|
184
|
+
require 'cleanroom/rspec'
|
185
|
+
```
|
186
|
+
|
187
|
+
This will define the following matchers:
|
188
|
+
|
189
|
+
```ruby
|
190
|
+
# Check against an instance
|
191
|
+
expect(:my_method).to be_an_exposed_method_on(instance)
|
192
|
+
|
193
|
+
# Check against a class
|
194
|
+
expect(:my_method).to be_an_exposed_method_on(klass)
|
195
|
+
|
196
|
+
# Check against an instance
|
197
|
+
expect(instance).to have_exposed_method(:my_method)
|
198
|
+
|
199
|
+
# Check against a class
|
200
|
+
expect(klass).to have_exposed_method(:my_method)
|
201
|
+
```
|
202
|
+
|
203
|
+
|
204
|
+
Contributing
|
205
|
+
------------
|
206
|
+
1. Fork the project
|
207
|
+
1. Write tests
|
208
|
+
1. Run tests
|
209
|
+
1. Create a new Pull Request
|
210
|
+
|
211
|
+
|
212
|
+
License
|
213
|
+
-------
|
214
|
+
```text
|
215
|
+
Copyright 2014 Seth Vargo <sethvargo@gmail.com>
|
216
|
+
|
217
|
+
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
218
|
+
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
219
|
+
You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
220
|
+
|
221
|
+
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
222
|
+
|
223
|
+
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
224
|
+
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
225
|
+
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
226
|
+
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
227
|
+
limitations under the License.
|
228
|
+
```
|
229
|
+
|