ciri 0.0.2 → 0.0.3

data/lib/ciri/chain/header.rb

@@ -1,24 +1,18 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-# Copyright (c) 2018, by Jiang Jinyang. <https://justjjy.com>
+# Copyright 2018 Jiang Jinyang <https://justjjy.com>
 #
-# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
 #
-# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 #
-# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-# THE SOFTWARE.
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
 
 
 module Ciri
@@ -48,12 +42,12 @@ module Ciri
 
       # header hash
       def get_hash
-        Utils.sha3(rlp_encode)
+        Utils.keccak(rlp_encode)
       end
 
       # mining_hash, used for mining
       def mining_hash
-        Utils.sha3(rlp_encode skip_keys: [:mix_hash, :nonce])
+        Utils.keccak(rlp_encode skip_keys: [:mix_hash, :nonce])
       end
 
     end

data/lib/ciri/chain/header_chain.rb

@@ -10,12 +10,11 @@ module Ciri
       TD_SUFFIX = 't'
       NUM_SUFFIX = 'n'
 
-      attr_reader :store, :byzantium_block, :homestead_block
+      attr_reader :store
 
-      def initialize(store, byzantium_block: nil, homestead_block: nil)
+      def initialize(store, fork_config: nil)
         @store = store
-        @byzantium_block = byzantium_block
-        @homestead_block = homestead_block
+        @fork_config = fork_config
       end
 
       def head
@@ -71,29 +70,16 @@ module Ciri
       def calculate_difficulty(header, parent_header)
         return header.difficulty if header.number == 0
 
+        fork_schema = @fork_config.choose_fork(header.number)
+        difficulty_time_factor = fork_schema.difficulty_time_factor(header, parent_header)
+
         x = parent_header.difficulty / 2048
-        y = header.ommers_hash == Utils::BLANK_SHA3 ? 1 : 2
-
-        # handle byzantium fork
-        # https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/181867ae830df5419eb9982d2a24797b2dcad28f/EIPS/eip-609.md
-        # https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/984cf5de90bbf5fbe7e49be227b0c2f9567e661e/EIPS/eip-100.md
-        byzantium_fork = byzantium_block && header.number > byzantium_block
-        # https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/984cf5de90bbf5fbe7e49be227b0c2f9567e661e/EIPS/eip-2.md
-        homestead_fork = homestead_block && header.number > homestead_block
-
-        time_factor = if byzantium_fork
-                        [y - (header.timestamp - parent_header.timestamp) / 9, -99].max
-                      elsif homestead_fork
-                        [1 - (header.timestamp - parent_header.timestamp) / 10, -99].max
-                      else
-                        (header.timestamp - parent_header.timestamp) < 13 ? 1 : -1
-                      end
 
         # difficulty bomb
-        height = byzantium_fork ? [(header.number - 3000000), 0].max : header.number
+        height = fork_schema.difficulty_virtual_height(header.number)
         height_factor = 2 ** (height / 100000 - 2)
 
-        difficulty = (parent_header.difficulty + x * time_factor + height_factor).to_i
+        difficulty = (parent_header.difficulty + x * difficulty_time_factor + height_factor).to_i
         [header.difficulty, difficulty].max
       end
 

data/lib/ciri/chain/transaction.rb

@@ -1,35 +1,33 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-# Copyright (c) 2018, by Jiang Jinyang. <https://justjjy.com>
+# Copyright 2018 Jiang Jinyang <https://justjjy.com>
 #
-# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
 #
-# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 #
-# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-# THE SOFTWARE.
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
 
 
 require 'ciri/rlp'
 require 'ciri/crypto'
+require 'ciri/key'
 require 'ciri/types/address'
+require 'ciri/types/uint'
 
 module Ciri
   class Chain
 
     class Transaction
 
+      include Types
+
       class InvalidError < StandardError
       end
 
@@ -39,15 +37,15 @@ module Ciri
       include RLP::Serializable
 
       schema [
-               {nonce: Integer},
-               {gas_price: Integer},
-               {gas_limit: Integer},
-               {to: Types::Address},
-               {value: Integer},
-               :data,
-               {v: Integer},
-               {r: Integer},
-               {s: Integer}
+                 {nonce: Integer},
+                 {gas_price: Integer},
+                 {gas_limit: Integer},
+                 {to: Address},
+                 {value: Integer},
+                 :data,
+                 {v: Integer},
+                 {r: Integer},
+                 {s: Integer}
              ]
 
       default_data v: 0, r: 0, s: 0, data: "\x00".b
@@ -56,7 +54,7 @@ module Ciri
       # @return address String
       def sender
         @sender ||= begin
-          address = Types::Address.new(Utils.sha3(Crypto.ecdsa_recover(sign_hash(chain_id), signature)[1..-1])[-20..-1])
+          address = Key.ecdsa_recover(sign_hash(chain_id), signature).to_address
           address.validate
           address
         end
@@ -93,16 +91,15 @@ module Ciri
         if chain_id
           list += [chain_id, ''.b, ''.b]
         end
-        Utils.sha3(RLP.encode_simple list)
+        Utils.keccak(RLP.encode_simple list)
       end
 
       def get_hash
-        Utils.sha3 rlp_encode
+        Utils.keccak rlp_encode
       end
 
       # validate transaction
-      # @param intrinsic_gas_of_transaction Proc
-      def validate!(intrinsic_gas_of_transaction: nil)
+      def validate!(fork_schema: nil)
         begin
           sender
         rescue Ciri::Crypto::ECDSASignatureError => e
@@ -112,11 +109,19 @@ module Ciri
         end
 
         raise InvalidError.new('signature rvs error') unless signature.valid?
-        raise InvalidError.new('signature s is low') unless signature.low_s?
+        # raise InvalidError.new('signature s is low') unless signature.low_s?
+        raise InvalidError.new('gas_price overflow') unless UInt256.valid?(gas_price)
+        raise InvalidError.new('nonce overflow') unless UInt256.valid?(nonce)
+        raise InvalidError.new('gas_limit overflow') unless UInt256.valid?(gas_limit)
+        raise InvalidError.new('value overflow') unless UInt256.valid?(value)
+
+        if fork_schema
+          if (reason = fork_schema.validate_transaction(self))
+            raise InvalidError.new(reason)
+          end
 
-        if intrinsic_gas_of_transaction
           begin
-            intrinsic_gas = intrinsic_gas_of_transaction[self]
+            intrinsic_gas = fork_schema.intrinsic_gas_of_transaction(self)
           rescue StandardError
             raise InvalidError.new 'intrinsic gas calculation error'
           end

data/lib/ciri/chain.rb

@@ -1,29 +1,25 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-# Copyright (c) 2018, by Jiang Jinyang. <https://justjjy.com>
+# Copyright 2018 Jiang Jinyang <https://justjjy.com>
 #
-# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
 #
-# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 #
-# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-# THE SOFTWARE.
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
 
 
 require 'forwardable'
 require 'ciri/evm'
+require 'ciri/evm/state'
 require 'ciri/utils/logger'
+require 'ciri/forks'
 require_relative 'chain/header_chain'
 require_relative 'chain/block'
 require_relative 'chain/header'
@@ -55,18 +51,19 @@ module Ciri
 
     attr_reader :genesis, :network_id, :store, :header_chain
 
-    def initialize(store, genesis:, network_id:, evm: nil, byzantium_block: nil, homestead_block: nil)
+    def initialize(store, genesis:, network_id:, fork_config:)
       @store = store
-      @header_chain = HeaderChain.new(store, byzantium_block: byzantium_block, homestead_block: homestead_block)
+      @header_chain = HeaderChain.new(store, fork_config: fork_config)
       @genesis = genesis
       @network_id = network_id
-      @evm = evm
+      @fork_config = fork_config
       load_or_init_store
     end
 
     # run block
-    def import_block(block)
-      validate_block(block)
+    def import_block(block, validate: true)
+      debug("import block #{block.header.number}")
+      validate_block(block) if validate
       write_block(block)
 
       # update state
@@ -84,16 +81,19 @@ module Ciri
         end
       end
 
+      parent_header = @header_chain.get_header(block.header.parent_hash)
+      state = EVM::State.new(store, state_root: parent_header.state_root, chain: self)
+      evm = EVM.new(state: state, fork_schema: @fork_config.choose_fork(block.header.number))
       # valid transactions and gas
       begin
-        receipts = @evm.transition(block)
+        receipts = evm.transition(block)
       rescue EVM::InvalidTransition => e
         raise InvalidBlockError.new(e.message)
       end
 
       # verify state root
-      if @evm.state_root != block.header.state_root
-        error("incorrect state_root, evm: #{Utils.to_hex @evm.state_root}, header: #{Utils.to_hex block.header.state_root} height: #{block.header.number}")
+      if evm.state_root != block.header.state_root
+        error("incorrect state_root, evm: #{Utils.to_hex evm.state_root}, header: #{Utils.to_hex block.header.state_root} height: #{block.header.number}")
         raise InvalidBlockError.new("incorrect state_root")
       end
 
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ module Ciri
 
     # insert blocks in order
     # blocks must be ordered from lower height to higher height
-    def insert_blocks(blocks)
+    def insert_blocks(blocks, validate: true)
       prev_block = blocks[0]
       blocks[1..-1].each do |block|
         unless block.number == prev_block.number + 1 && block.parent_hash == prev_block.get_hash
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ module Ciri
       end
 
       blocks.each do |block|
-        write_block block
+        import_block(block, validate: validate)
       end
     end
 
@@ -181,6 +181,7 @@ module Ciri
     private
 
     def is_kin?(ommer, parent, n)
+      return false if parent.nil?
       return false if n == 0
       return true if get_header(ommer.parent_hash) == get_header(parent.header.parent_hash) &&
         ommer != parent.header &&

data/lib/ciri/core_ext.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Copyright 2018 Jiang Jinyang <https://justjjy.com>
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+
+require 'ciri/utils'
+
+module Ciri
+  # Core extension module for convenient
+  module CoreExt
+
+    refine(String) do
+      def to_hex
+        Utils.to_hex(self)
+      end
+
+      alias encode_hex to_hex
+
+      def decode_hex
+        Utils.to_bytes(self)
+      end
+
+      def keccak
+        Utils.keccak(self)
+      end
+
+      def decode_big_endian
+        Utils.big_endian_decode(self)
+      end
+
+      alias decode_number decode_big_endian
+
+      def pad_zero(size)
+        self.rjust(size, "\x00".b)
+      end
+    end
+
+    refine(Integer) do
+      def ceil_div(size)
+        Utils.ceil_div(self, size)
+      end
+
+      def encode_big_endian
+        Utils.big_endian_encode(self)
+      end
+    end
+
+  end
+end

data/lib/ciri/db/account_db.rb

@@ -1,31 +1,28 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-# Copyright (c) 2018, by Jiang Jinyang. <https://justjjy.com>
+# Copyright 2018 Jiang Jinyang <https://justjjy.com>
 #
-# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
 #
-# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 #
-# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-# THE SOFTWARE.
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
 
 
+require 'ciri/core_ext'
 require 'ciri/trie'
 require 'ciri/types/account'
 require 'ciri/serialize'
 require 'ciri/utils/logger'
 
+using Ciri::CoreExt
+
 module Ciri
   module DB
     class AccountDB
@@ -38,7 +35,7 @@ module Ciri
       def initialize(db, root_hash: nil)
         @db = db
         root_hash ||= Trie::BLANK_NODE_HASH
-        @trie = Trie.new(db: @db, root_hash: root_hash, prune: true)
+        @trie = Trie.new(db: @db, root_hash: root_hash, prune: false)
       end
 
       def root_hash
@@ -48,7 +45,7 @@ module Ciri
       def store(address, key, value)
         account = find_account address
         trie = Trie.new(db: @db, root_hash: account.storage_root)
-
+        debug("#{address.to_hex}[#{key}] -> #{value}")
         converted_key = convert_key Utils.big_endian_encode(key, size: 32)
 
         if value && value != 0
@@ -97,7 +94,7 @@ module Ciri
       def set_account_code(address, code)
         code ||= ''.b
         account = find_account(address)
-        account.code_hash = Utils.sha3(code)
+        account.code_hash = Utils.keccak(code)
         update_account(address, account)
         db[account.code_hash] = code
       end
@@ -119,7 +116,14 @@ module Ciri
         end
       end
 
+      def account_exist?(address)
+        rlp_encoded_account = @trie[convert_key address]
+        non_exists = rlp_encoded_account.nil? || rlp_encoded_account.size == 0
+        !non_exists
+      end
+
       def delete_account(address)
+        debug "delete #{address.to_s.to_hex}"
         @trie.delete(convert_key address)
       end
 
@@ -131,13 +135,13 @@ module Ciri
 
       def update_account(address, account)
         debug 'update account'
-        debug Utils.to_hex(address)
+        debug address.to_hex
         debug account.serializable_attributes
         @trie[convert_key address] = Types::Account.rlp_encode account
       end
 
       def convert_key(key)
-        Utils.sha3 key.to_s
+        Utils.keccak key.to_s
       end
 
     end

data/lib/ciri/db/backend/memory.rb

@@ -1,24 +1,18 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-# Copyright (c) 2018, by Jiang Jinyang. <https://justjjy.com>
+# Copyright 2018 Jiang Jinyang <https://justjjy.com>
 #
-# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
 #
-# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 #
-# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-# THE SOFTWARE.
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
 
 
 require_relative 'rocks_db'

data/lib/ciri/db/backend/rocks.rb

@@ -1,24 +1,18 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-# Copyright (c) 2018, by Jiang Jinyang. <https://justjjy.com>
+# Copyright 2018 Jiang Jinyang <https://justjjy.com>
 #
-# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
 #
-# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 #
-# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-# THE SOFTWARE.
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
 
 
 require_relative 'rocks_db'

data/lib/ciri/db/backend/rocks_db.rb

@@ -1,24 +1,18 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-# Copyright (c) 2018, by Jiang Jinyang. <https://justjjy.com>
+# Copyright 2018 Jiang Jinyang <https://justjjy.com>
 #
-# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
 #
-# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 #
-# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-# THE SOFTWARE.
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
 
 
 require 'ffi'