chikari_palindrome 0.1.0

data/vendor/cache/ruby/2.7.0/gems/minitest-5.14.1/lib/minitest/test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+require "minitest" unless defined? Minitest::Runnable
+
+module Minitest
+  ##
+  # Subclass Test to create your own tests. Typically you'll want a
+  # Test subclass per implementation class.
+  #
+  # See Minitest::Assertions
+
+  class Test < Runnable
+    require "minitest/assertions"
+    include Minitest::Assertions
+    include Minitest::Reportable
+
+    def class_name # :nodoc:
+      self.class.name # for Minitest::Reportable
+    end
+
+    PASSTHROUGH_EXCEPTIONS = [NoMemoryError, SignalException, SystemExit] # :nodoc:
+
+    # :stopdoc:
+    class << self; attr_accessor :io_lock; end
+    self.io_lock = Mutex.new
+    # :startdoc:
+
+    ##
+    # Call this at the top of your tests when you absolutely
+    # positively need to have ordered tests. In doing so, you're
+    # admitting that you suck and your tests are weak.
+
+    def self.i_suck_and_my_tests_are_order_dependent!
+      class << self
+        undef_method :test_order if method_defined? :test_order
+        define_method :test_order do :alpha end
+      end
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Make diffs for this Test use #pretty_inspect so that diff
+    # in assert_equal can have more details. NOTE: this is much slower
+    # than the regular inspect but much more usable for complex
+    # objects.
+
+    def self.make_my_diffs_pretty!
+      require "pp"
+
+      define_method :mu_pp, &:pretty_inspect
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Call this at the top of your tests when you want to run your
+    # tests in parallel. In doing so, you're admitting that you rule
+    # and your tests are awesome.
+
+    def self.parallelize_me!
+      include Minitest::Parallel::Test
+      extend Minitest::Parallel::Test::ClassMethods
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Returns all instance methods starting with "test_". Based on
+    # #test_order, the methods are either sorted, randomized
+    # (default), or run in parallel.
+
+    def self.runnable_methods
+      methods = methods_matching(/^test_/)
+
+      case self.test_order
+      when :random, :parallel then
+        max = methods.size
+        methods.sort.sort_by { rand max }
+      when :alpha, :sorted then
+        methods.sort
+      else
+        raise "Unknown test_order: #{self.test_order.inspect}"
+      end
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Defines the order to run tests (:random by default). Override
+    # this or use a convenience method to change it for your tests.
+
+    def self.test_order
+      :random
+    end
+
+    TEARDOWN_METHODS = %w[ before_teardown teardown after_teardown ] # :nodoc:
+
+    ##
+    # Runs a single test with setup/teardown hooks.
+
+    def run
+      with_info_handler do
+        time_it do
+          capture_exceptions do
+            before_setup; setup; after_setup
+
+            self.send self.name
+          end
+
+          TEARDOWN_METHODS.each do |hook|
+            capture_exceptions do
+              self.send hook
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      Result.from self # per contract
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Provides before/after hooks for setup and teardown. These are
+    # meant for library writers, NOT for regular test authors. See
+    # #before_setup for an example.
+
+    module LifecycleHooks
+
+      ##
+      # Runs before every test, before setup. This hook is meant for
+      # libraries to extend minitest. It is not meant to be used by
+      # test developers.
+      #
+      # As a simplistic example:
+      #
+      #   module MyMinitestPlugin
+      #     def before_setup
+      #       super
+      #       # ... stuff to do before setup is run
+      #     end
+      #
+      #     def after_setup
+      #       # ... stuff to do after setup is run
+      #       super
+      #     end
+      #
+      #     def before_teardown
+      #       super
+      #       # ... stuff to do before teardown is run
+      #     end
+      #
+      #     def after_teardown
+      #       # ... stuff to do after teardown is run
+      #       super
+      #     end
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   class MiniTest::Test
+      #     include MyMinitestPlugin
+      #   end
+
+      def before_setup; end
+
+      ##
+      # Runs before every test. Use this to set up before each test
+      # run.
+
+      def setup; end
+
+      ##
+      # Runs before every test, after setup. This hook is meant for
+      # libraries to extend minitest. It is not meant to be used by
+      # test developers.
+      #
+      # See #before_setup for an example.
+
+      def after_setup; end
+
+      ##
+      # Runs after every test, before teardown. This hook is meant for
+      # libraries to extend minitest. It is not meant to be used by
+      # test developers.
+      #
+      # See #before_setup for an example.
+
+      def before_teardown; end
+
+      ##
+      # Runs after every test. Use this to clean up after each test
+      # run.
+
+      def teardown; end
+
+      ##
+      # Runs after every test, after teardown. This hook is meant for
+      # libraries to extend minitest. It is not meant to be used by
+      # test developers.
+      #
+      # See #before_setup for an example.
+
+      def after_teardown; end
+    end # LifecycleHooks
+
+    def capture_exceptions # :nodoc:
+      yield
+    rescue *PASSTHROUGH_EXCEPTIONS
+      raise
+    rescue Assertion => e
+      self.failures << e
+    rescue Exception => e
+      self.failures << UnexpectedError.new(e)
+    end
+
+    def with_info_handler &block # :nodoc:
+      t0 = Minitest.clock_time
+
+      handler = lambda do
+        warn "\nCurrent: %s#%s %.2fs" % [self.class, self.name, Minitest.clock_time - t0]
+      end
+
+      self.class.on_signal ::Minitest.info_signal, handler, &block
+    end
+
+    include LifecycleHooks
+    include Guard
+    extend Guard
+  end # Test
+end
+
+require "minitest/unit" unless defined?(MiniTest) # compatibility layer only

data/vendor/cache/ruby/2.7.0/gems/minitest-5.14.1/lib/minitest/unit.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# :stopdoc:
+
+unless defined?(Minitest) then
+  # all of this crap is just to avoid circular requires and is only
+  # needed if a user requires "minitest/unit" directly instead of
+  # "minitest/autorun", so we also warn
+
+  from = caller.reject { |s| s =~ /rubygems/ }.join("\n  ")
+  warn "Warning: you should require 'minitest/autorun' instead."
+  warn %(Warning: or add 'gem "minitest"' before 'require "minitest/autorun"')
+  warn "From:\n  #{from}"
+
+  module Minitest; end
+  MiniTest = Minitest # prevents minitest.rb from requiring back to us
+  require "minitest"
+end
+
+MiniTest = Minitest unless defined?(MiniTest)
+
+module Minitest
+  class Unit
+    VERSION = Minitest::VERSION
+    class TestCase < Minitest::Test
+      def self.inherited klass # :nodoc:
+        from = caller.first
+        warn "MiniTest::Unit::TestCase is now Minitest::Test. From #{from}"
+        super
+      end
+    end
+
+    def self.autorun # :nodoc:
+      from = caller.first
+      warn "MiniTest::Unit.autorun is now Minitest.autorun. From #{from}"
+      Minitest.autorun
+    end
+
+    def self.after_tests &b # :nodoc:
+      from = caller.first
+      warn "MiniTest::Unit.after_tests is now Minitest.after_run. From #{from}"
+      Minitest.after_run(&b)
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+# :startdoc:

data/vendor/cache/ruby/2.7.0/gems/minitest-5.14.1/test/minitest/metametameta.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+require "tempfile"
+require "stringio"
+require "minitest/autorun"
+
+class Minitest::Test
+  def clean s
+    s.gsub(/^ {6}/, "")
+  end
+
+  def with_empty_backtrace_filter
+    original = Minitest.backtrace_filter
+
+    obj = Minitest::BacktraceFilter.new
+    def obj.filter _bt
+      []
+    end
+
+    Minitest::Test.io_lock.synchronize do # try not to trounce in parallel
+      begin
+        Minitest.backtrace_filter = obj
+        yield
+      ensure
+        Minitest.backtrace_filter = original
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+
+class FakeNamedTest < Minitest::Test
+  @@count = 0
+
+  def self.name
+    @fake_name ||= begin
+                     @@count += 1
+                     "FakeNamedTest%02d" % @@count
+                   end
+  end
+end
+
+module MyModule; end
+class AnError < StandardError; include MyModule; end
+
+class MetaMetaMetaTestCase < Minitest::Test
+  attr_accessor :reporter, :output, :tu
+
+  def with_stderr err
+    old = $stderr
+    $stderr = err
+    yield
+  ensure
+    $stderr = old
+  end
+
+  def run_tu_with_fresh_reporter flags = %w[--seed 42]
+    options = Minitest.process_args flags
+
+    @output = StringIO.new("".encode('UTF-8'))
+
+    self.reporter = Minitest::CompositeReporter.new
+    reporter << Minitest::SummaryReporter.new(@output, options)
+    reporter << Minitest::ProgressReporter.new(@output, options)
+
+    with_stderr @output do
+      reporter.start
+
+      yield(reporter) if block_given?
+
+      @tus ||= [@tu]
+      @tus.each do |tu|
+        Minitest::Runnable.runnables.delete tu
+
+        tu.run reporter, options
+      end
+
+      reporter.report
+    end
+  end
+
+  def first_reporter
+    reporter.reporters.first
+  end
+
+  def assert_report expected, flags = %w[--seed 42], &block
+    header = clean <<-EOM
+      Run options: #{flags.map { |s| s =~ /\|/ ? s.inspect : s }.join " "}
+
+      # Running:
+
+    EOM
+
+    run_tu_with_fresh_reporter flags, &block
+
+    output = normalize_output @output.string.dup
+
+    assert_equal header + expected, output
+  end
+
+  def normalize_output output
+    output.sub!(/Finished in .*/, "Finished in 0.00")
+    output.sub!(/Loaded suite .*/, "Loaded suite blah")
+
+    output.gsub!(/FakeNamedTest\d+/, "FakeNamedTestXX")
+    output.gsub!(/ = \d+.\d\d s = /, " = 0.00 s = ")
+    output.gsub!(/0x[A-Fa-f0-9]+/, "0xXXX")
+    output.gsub!(/ +$/, "")
+
+    if windows? then
+      output.gsub!(/\[(?:[A-Za-z]:)?[^\]:]+:\d+\]/, "[FILE:LINE]")
+      output.gsub!(/^(\s+)(?:[A-Za-z]:)?[^:]+:\d+:in/, '\1FILE:LINE:in')
+    else
+      output.gsub!(/\[[^\]:]+:\d+\]/, "[FILE:LINE]")
+      output.gsub!(/^(\s+)[^:]+:\d+:in/, '\1FILE:LINE:in')
+    end
+
+    output.gsub!(/( at )[^:]+:\d+/, '\1[FILE:LINE]')
+
+    output
+  end
+
+  def restore_env
+    old_value = ENV["MT_NO_SKIP_MSG"]
+    ENV.delete "MT_NO_SKIP_MSG"
+
+    yield
+  ensure
+    ENV["MT_NO_SKIP_MSG"] = old_value
+  end
+
+  def setup
+    super
+    srand 42
+    Minitest::Test.reset
+    @tu = nil
+  end
+end

data/vendor/cache/ruby/2.7.0/gems/minitest-5.14.1/test/minitest/test_minitest_assertions.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,1567 @@
+# encoding: UTF-8
+
+require "minitest/autorun"
+
+if defined? Encoding then
+  e = Encoding.default_external
+  if e != Encoding::UTF_8 then
+    warn ""
+    warn ""
+    warn "NOTE: External encoding #{e} is not UTF-8. Tests WILL fail."
+    warn "      Run tests with `RUBYOPT=-Eutf-8 rake` to avoid errors."
+    warn ""
+    warn ""
+  end
+end
+
+SomeError = Class.new Exception
+
+unless defined? MyModule then
+  module MyModule; end
+  class AnError < StandardError; include MyModule; end
+end
+
+class TestMinitestAssertions < Minitest::Test
+  # do not call parallelize_me! - teardown accesses @tc._assertions
+  # which is not threadsafe. Nearly every method in here is an
+  # assertion test so it isn't worth splitting it out further.
+
+  RUBY18 = !defined? Encoding
+
+  class DummyTest
+    include Minitest::Assertions
+    # include Minitest::Reportable # TODO: why do I really need this?
+
+    attr_accessor :assertions, :failure
+
+    def initialize
+      self.assertions = 0
+      self.failure = nil
+    end
+  end
+
+  def setup
+    super
+
+    Minitest::Test.reset
+
+    @tc = DummyTest.new
+    @zomg = "zomg ponies!" # TODO: const
+    @assertion_count = 1
+  end
+
+  def teardown
+    assert_equal(@assertion_count, @tc.assertions,
+                 "expected #{@assertion_count} assertions to be fired during the test, not #{@tc.assertions}")
+  end
+
+  def assert_deprecated name
+    dep = /DEPRECATED: #{name}. From #{__FILE__}:\d+(?::.*)?/
+    dep = "" if $-w.nil?
+
+    assert_output nil, dep do
+      yield
+    end
+  end
+
+  def assert_triggered expected, klass = Minitest::Assertion
+    e = assert_raises klass do
+      yield
+    end
+
+    msg = e.message.sub(/(---Backtrace---).*/m, '\1')
+    msg.gsub!(/\(oid=[-0-9]+\)/, "(oid=N)")
+    msg.gsub!(/(\d\.\d{6})\d+/, '\1xxx') # normalize: ruby version, impl, platform
+
+    assert_msg = Regexp === expected ? :assert_match : :assert_equal
+    self.send assert_msg, expected, msg
+  end
+
+  def assert_unexpected expected
+    expected = Regexp.new expected if String === expected
+
+    assert_triggered expected, Minitest::UnexpectedError do
+      yield
+    end
+  end
+
+  def clean s
+    s.gsub(/^ {6,10}/, "")
+  end
+
+  def non_verbose
+    orig_verbose = $VERBOSE
+    $VERBOSE = false
+
+    yield
+  ensure
+    $VERBOSE = orig_verbose
+  end
+
+  def test_assert
+    @assertion_count = 2
+
+    @tc.assert_equal true, @tc.assert(true), "returns true on success"
+  end
+
+  def test_assert__triggered
+    assert_triggered "Expected false to be truthy." do
+      @tc.assert false
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert__triggered_message
+    assert_triggered @zomg do
+      @tc.assert false, @zomg
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert__triggered_lambda
+    assert_triggered "whoops" do
+      @tc.assert false, lambda { "whoops" }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_empty
+    @assertion_count = 2
+
+    @tc.assert_empty []
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_empty_triggered
+    @assertion_count = 2
+
+    assert_triggered "Expected [1] to be empty." do
+      @tc.assert_empty [1]
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_equal
+    @tc.assert_equal 1, 1
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_equal_different_collection_array_hex_invisible
+    object1 = Object.new
+    object2 = Object.new
+    msg = "No visible difference in the Array#inspect output.
+           You should look at the implementation of #== on Array or its members.
+           [#<Object:0xXXXXXX>]".gsub(/^ +/, "")
+    assert_triggered msg do
+      @tc.assert_equal [object1], [object2]
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_equal_different_collection_hash_hex_invisible
+    h1, h2 = {}, {}
+    h1[1] = Object.new
+    h2[1] = Object.new
+    msg = "No visible difference in the Hash#inspect output.
+           You should look at the implementation of #== on Hash or its members.
+           {1=>#<Object:0xXXXXXX>}".gsub(/^ +/, "")
+
+    assert_triggered msg do
+      @tc.assert_equal h1, h2
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_equal_different_diff_deactivated
+    without_diff do
+      assert_triggered util_msg("haha" * 10, "blah" * 10) do
+        o1 = "haha" * 10
+        o2 = "blah" * 10
+
+        @tc.assert_equal o1, o2
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_equal_different_message
+    assert_triggered "whoops.\nExpected: 1\n  Actual: 2" do
+      @tc.assert_equal 1, 2, message { "whoops" }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_equal_different_lambda
+    assert_triggered "whoops.\nExpected: 1\n  Actual: 2" do
+      @tc.assert_equal 1, 2, lambda { "whoops" }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_equal_different_hex
+    c = Class.new do
+      def initialize s; @name = s; end
+    end
+
+    o1 = c.new "a"
+    o2 = c.new "b"
+    msg = clean <<-EOS
+          --- expected
+          +++ actual
+          @@ -1 +1 @@
+          -#<#<Class:0xXXXXXX>:0xXXXXXX @name=\"a\">
+          +#<#<Class:0xXXXXXX>:0xXXXXXX @name=\"b\">
+          EOS
+
+    assert_triggered msg do
+      @tc.assert_equal o1, o2
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_equal_different_hex_invisible
+    o1 = Object.new
+    o2 = Object.new
+
+    msg = "No visible difference in the Object#inspect output.
+           You should look at the implementation of #== on Object or its members.
+           #<Object:0xXXXXXX>".gsub(/^ +/, "")
+
+    assert_triggered msg do
+      @tc.assert_equal o1, o2
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_equal_different_long
+    msg = "--- expected
+           +++ actual
+           @@ -1 +1 @@
+           -\"hahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahaha\"
+           +\"blahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah\"
+           ".gsub(/^ +/, "")
+
+    assert_triggered msg do
+      o1 = "haha" * 10
+      o2 = "blah" * 10
+
+      @tc.assert_equal o1, o2
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_equal_different_long_invisible
+    msg = "No visible difference in the String#inspect output.
+           You should look at the implementation of #== on String or its members.
+           \"blahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah\"".gsub(/^ +/, "")
+
+    assert_triggered msg do
+      o1 = "blah" * 10
+      o2 = "blah" * 10
+      def o1.== _
+        false
+      end
+      @tc.assert_equal o1, o2
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_equal_different_long_msg
+    msg = "message.
+           --- expected
+           +++ actual
+           @@ -1 +1 @@
+           -\"hahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahaha\"
+           +\"blahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah\"
+           ".gsub(/^ +/, "")
+
+    assert_triggered msg do
+      o1 = "haha" * 10
+      o2 = "blah" * 10
+      @tc.assert_equal o1, o2, "message"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_equal_different_short
+    assert_triggered util_msg(1, 2) do
+      @tc.assert_equal 1, 2
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_equal_different_short_msg
+    assert_triggered util_msg(1, 2, "message") do
+      @tc.assert_equal 1, 2, "message"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_equal_different_short_multiline
+    msg = "--- expected\n+++ actual\n@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@\n \"a\n-b\"\n+c\"\n"
+    assert_triggered msg do
+      @tc.assert_equal "a\nb", "a\nc"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_equal_does_not_allow_lhs_nil
+    if Minitest::VERSION =~ /^6/ then
+      warn "Time to strip the MT5 test"
+
+      @assertion_count += 1
+      assert_triggered(/Use assert_nil if expecting nil/) do
+        @tc.assert_equal nil, nil
+      end
+    else
+      err_re = /Use assert_nil if expecting nil from .*test_minitest_\w+.rb/
+      err_re = "" if $-w.nil?
+
+      assert_output "", err_re do
+        @tc.assert_equal nil, nil
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_equal_does_not_allow_lhs_nil_triggered
+    assert_triggered "Expected: nil\n  Actual: false" do
+      @tc.assert_equal nil, false
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_equal_string_bug791
+    exp = <<-'EOF'.gsub(/^ {10}/, "") # note single quotes
+          --- expected
+          +++ actual
+          @@ -1,2 +1 @@
+          -"\\n
+          -"
+          +"\\\"
+        EOF
+
+    exp = "Expected: \"\\\\n\"\n  Actual: \"\\\\\""
+    assert_triggered exp do
+      @tc.assert_equal "\\n", "\\"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_equal_string_both_escaped_unescaped_newlines
+    msg = <<-EOM.gsub(/^ {10}/, "")
+          --- expected
+          +++ actual
+          @@ -1,2 +1 @@
+          -\"A\\n
+          -B\"
+          +\"A\\n\\\\nB\"
+          EOM
+
+    assert_triggered msg do
+      exp = "A\\nB"
+      act = "A\n\\nB"
+
+      @tc.assert_equal exp, act
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_equal_string_encodings
+    msg = <<-EOM.gsub(/^ {10}/, "")
+          --- expected
+          +++ actual
+          @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
+          -# encoding: UTF-8
+          -#    valid: false
+          +# encoding: ASCII-8BIT
+          +#    valid: true
+           "bad-utf8-\\xF1.txt"
+          EOM
+
+    assert_triggered msg do
+      x = "bad-utf8-\xF1.txt"
+      y = x.dup.force_encoding "binary" # TODO: switch to .b when 1.9 dropped
+      @tc.assert_equal x, y
+    end
+  end unless RUBY18
+
+  def test_assert_equal_string_encodings_both_different
+    msg = <<-EOM.gsub(/^ {10}/, "")
+          --- expected
+          +++ actual
+          @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
+          -# encoding: US-ASCII
+          -#    valid: false
+          +# encoding: ASCII-8BIT
+          +#    valid: true
+           "bad-utf8-\\xF1.txt"
+          EOM
+
+    assert_triggered msg do
+      x = "bad-utf8-\xF1.txt".force_encoding "ASCII"
+      y = x.dup.force_encoding "binary" # TODO: switch to .b when 1.9 dropped
+      @tc.assert_equal x, y
+    end
+  end unless RUBY18
+
+  def test_assert_equal_unescape_newlines
+    msg = <<-'EOM'.gsub(/^ {10}/, "") # NOTE single quotes on heredoc
+          --- expected
+          +++ actual
+          @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
+          -"hello
+          +"hello\n
+           world"
+          EOM
+
+    assert_triggered msg do
+      exp = "hello\nworld"
+      act = 'hello\nworld'      # notice single quotes
+
+      @tc.assert_equal exp, act
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_in_delta
+    @tc.assert_in_delta 0.0, 1.0 / 1000, 0.1
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_in_delta_triggered
+    x = "1.0e-06"
+    assert_triggered "Expected |0.0 - 0.001| (0.001) to be <= #{x}." do
+      @tc.assert_in_delta 0.0, 1.0 / 1000, 0.000001
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_in_epsilon
+    @assertion_count = 10
+
+    @tc.assert_in_epsilon 10_000, 9991
+    @tc.assert_in_epsilon 9991, 10_000
+    @tc.assert_in_epsilon 1.0, 1.001
+    @tc.assert_in_epsilon 1.001, 1.0
+
+    @tc.assert_in_epsilon 10_000, 9999.1, 0.0001
+    @tc.assert_in_epsilon 9999.1, 10_000, 0.0001
+    @tc.assert_in_epsilon 1.0, 1.0001, 0.0001
+    @tc.assert_in_epsilon 1.0001, 1.0, 0.0001
+
+    @tc.assert_in_epsilon(-1, -1)
+    @tc.assert_in_epsilon(-10_000, -9991)
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_in_epsilon_triggered
+    assert_triggered "Expected |10000 - 9990| (10) to be <= 9.99." do
+      @tc.assert_in_epsilon 10_000, 9990
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_in_epsilon_triggered_negative_case
+    x = (RUBY18 and not maglev?) ? "0.1" : "0.100000xxx"
+    y = "0.1"
+    assert_triggered "Expected |-1.1 - -1| (#{x}) to be <= #{y}." do
+      @tc.assert_in_epsilon(-1.1, -1, 0.1)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_includes
+    @assertion_count = 2
+
+    @tc.assert_includes [true], true
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_includes_triggered
+    @assertion_count = 3
+
+    e = @tc.assert_raises Minitest::Assertion do
+      @tc.assert_includes [true], false
+    end
+
+    expected = "Expected [true] to include false."
+    assert_equal expected, e.message
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_instance_of
+    @tc.assert_instance_of String, "blah"
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_instance_of_triggered
+    assert_triggered 'Expected "blah" to be an instance of Array, not String.' do
+      @tc.assert_instance_of Array, "blah"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_kind_of
+    @tc.assert_kind_of String, "blah"
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_kind_of_triggered
+    assert_triggered 'Expected "blah" to be a kind of Array, not String.' do
+      @tc.assert_kind_of Array, "blah"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_match
+    @assertion_count = 2
+    @tc.assert_match(/\w+/, "blah blah blah")
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_match_matchee_to_str
+    @assertion_count = 2
+
+    obj = Object.new
+    def obj.to_str; "blah" end
+
+    @tc.assert_match "blah", obj
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_match_matcher_object
+    @assertion_count = 2
+
+    pattern = Object.new
+    def pattern.=~ _; true end
+
+    @tc.assert_match pattern, 5
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_match_object_triggered
+    @assertion_count = 2
+
+    pattern = Object.new
+    def pattern.=~ _; false end
+    def pattern.inspect; "[Object]" end
+
+    assert_triggered "Expected [Object] to match 5." do
+      @tc.assert_match pattern, 5
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_match_triggered
+    @assertion_count = 2
+    assert_triggered 'Expected /\d+/ to match "blah blah blah".' do
+      @tc.assert_match(/\d+/, "blah blah blah")
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_nil
+    @tc.assert_nil nil
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_nil_triggered
+    assert_triggered "Expected 42 to be nil." do
+      @tc.assert_nil 42
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_operator
+    @tc.assert_operator 2, :>, 1
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_operator_bad_object
+    bad = Object.new
+    def bad.== _; true end
+
+    @tc.assert_operator bad, :equal?, bad
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_operator_triggered
+    assert_triggered "Expected 2 to be < 1." do
+      @tc.assert_operator 2, :<, 1
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_output_both
+    @assertion_count = 2
+
+    @tc.assert_output "yay", "blah" do
+      print "yay"
+      $stderr.print "blah"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_output_both_regexps
+    @assertion_count = 4
+
+    @tc.assert_output(/y.y/, /bl.h/) do
+      print "yay"
+      $stderr.print "blah"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_output_err
+    @tc.assert_output nil, "blah" do
+      $stderr.print "blah"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_output_neither
+    @assertion_count = 0
+
+    @tc.assert_output do
+      # do nothing
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_output_out
+    @tc.assert_output "blah" do
+      print "blah"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_output_triggered_both
+    assert_triggered util_msg("blah", "blah blah", "In stderr") do
+      @tc.assert_output "yay", "blah" do
+        print "boo"
+        $stderr.print "blah blah"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_output_triggered_err
+    assert_triggered util_msg("blah", "blah blah", "In stderr") do
+      @tc.assert_output nil, "blah" do
+        $stderr.print "blah blah"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_output_triggered_out
+    assert_triggered util_msg("blah", "blah blah", "In stdout") do
+      @tc.assert_output "blah" do
+        print "blah blah"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_output_no_block
+    assert_triggered "assert_output requires a block to capture output." do
+      @tc.assert_output "blah"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_output_nested_assert_uncaught
+    @assertion_count = 1
+
+    assert_triggered "Epic Fail!" do
+      @tc.assert_output "blah\n" do
+        puts "blah"
+        @tc.flunk
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_output_nested_raise
+    @assertion_count = 2
+
+    @tc.assert_output "blah\n" do
+      @tc.assert_raises RuntimeError do
+        puts "blah"
+        raise "boom!"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_output_nested_raise_bad
+    @assertion_count = 0
+
+    assert_unexpected "boom!" do
+      @tc.assert_raises do            # 2) bypassed via UnexpectedError
+        @tc.assert_output "blah\n" do # 1) captures and raises UnexpectedError
+          puts "not_blah"
+          raise "boom!"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_output_nested_raise_mismatch
+    # this test is redundant, but illustrative
+    @assertion_count = 0
+
+    assert_unexpected "boom!" do
+      @tc.assert_raises RuntimeError do # 2) bypassed via UnexpectedError
+        @tc.assert_output "blah\n" do   # 1) captures and raises UnexpectedError
+          puts "not_blah"
+          raise ArgumentError, "boom!"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_output_nested_throw_caught
+    @assertion_count = 2
+
+    @tc.assert_output "blah\n" do
+      @tc.assert_throws :boom! do
+        puts "blah"
+        throw :boom!
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_output_nested_throw_caught_bad
+    @assertion_count = 1            # want 0; can't prevent throw from escaping :(
+
+    @tc.assert_throws :boom! do     # 2) captured via catch
+      @tc.assert_output "blah\n" do # 1) bypassed via throw
+        puts "not_blah"
+        throw :boom!
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_output_nested_throw_mismatch
+    @assertion_count = 0
+
+    assert_unexpected "uncaught throw :boom!" do
+      @tc.assert_throws :not_boom! do # 2) captured via assert_throws+rescue
+        @tc.assert_output "blah\n" do # 1) bypassed via throw
+          puts "not_blah"
+          throw :boom!
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_output_uncaught_raise
+    @assertion_count = 0
+
+    assert_unexpected "RuntimeError: boom!" do
+      @tc.assert_output "blah\n" do
+        puts "not_blah"
+        raise "boom!"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_output_uncaught_throw
+    @assertion_count = 0
+
+    assert_unexpected "uncaught throw :boom!" do
+      @tc.assert_output "blah\n" do
+        puts "not_blah"
+        throw :boom!
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  def test_assert_predicate
+    @tc.assert_predicate "", :empty?
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_predicate_triggered
+    assert_triggered 'Expected "blah" to be empty?.' do
+      @tc.assert_predicate "blah", :empty?
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_raises
+    @tc.assert_raises RuntimeError do
+      raise "blah"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_raises_default
+    @tc.assert_raises do
+      raise StandardError, "blah"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_raises_default_triggered
+    e = assert_raises Minitest::Assertion do
+      @tc.assert_raises do
+        raise SomeError, "blah"
+      end
+    end
+
+    expected = clean <<-EOM.chomp
+      [StandardError] exception expected, not
+      Class: <SomeError>
+      Message: <\"blah\">
+      ---Backtrace---
+      FILE:LINE:in \`test_assert_raises_default_triggered\'
+      ---------------
+    EOM
+
+    actual = e.message.gsub(/^.+:\d+/, "FILE:LINE")
+    actual.gsub!(/block \(\d+ levels\) in /, "") if RUBY_VERSION >= "1.9.0"
+
+    assert_equal expected, actual
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_raises_exit
+    @tc.assert_raises SystemExit do
+      exit 1
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_raises_module
+    @tc.assert_raises MyModule do
+      raise AnError
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_raises_signals
+    @tc.assert_raises SignalException do
+      raise SignalException, :INT
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_raises_throw_nested_bad
+    @assertion_count = 0
+
+    assert_unexpected "RuntimeError: boom!" do
+      @tc.assert_raises do
+        @tc.assert_throws :blah do
+          raise "boom!"
+          throw :not_blah
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  ##
+  # *sigh* This is quite an odd scenario, but it is from real (albeit
+  # ugly) test code in ruby-core:
+
+  # http://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi?view=rev&revision=29259
+
+  def test_assert_raises_skip
+    @assertion_count = 0
+
+    assert_triggered "skipped", Minitest::Skip do
+      @tc.assert_raises ArgumentError do
+        begin
+          raise "blah"
+        rescue
+          skip "skipped"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_raises_subclass
+    @tc.assert_raises StandardError do
+      raise AnError
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_raises_subclass_triggered
+    e = assert_raises Minitest::Assertion do
+      @tc.assert_raises SomeError do
+        raise AnError, "some message"
+      end
+    end
+
+    expected = clean <<-EOM
+      [SomeError] exception expected, not
+      Class: <AnError>
+      Message: <\"some message\">
+      ---Backtrace---
+      FILE:LINE:in \`test_assert_raises_subclass_triggered\'
+      ---------------
+    EOM
+
+    actual = e.message.gsub(/^.+:\d+/, "FILE:LINE")
+    actual.gsub!(/block \(\d+ levels\) in /, "") if RUBY_VERSION >= "1.9.0"
+
+    assert_equal expected.chomp, actual
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_raises_triggered_different
+    e = assert_raises Minitest::Assertion do
+      @tc.assert_raises RuntimeError do
+        raise SyntaxError, "icky"
+      end
+    end
+
+    expected = clean <<-EOM.chomp
+      [RuntimeError] exception expected, not
+      Class: <SyntaxError>
+      Message: <\"icky\">
+      ---Backtrace---
+      FILE:LINE:in \`test_assert_raises_triggered_different\'
+      ---------------
+    EOM
+
+    actual = e.message.gsub(/^.+:\d+/, "FILE:LINE")
+    actual.gsub!(/block \(\d+ levels\) in /, "") if RUBY_VERSION >= "1.9.0"
+
+    assert_equal expected, actual
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_raises_triggered_different_msg
+    e = assert_raises Minitest::Assertion do
+      @tc.assert_raises RuntimeError, "XXX" do
+        raise SyntaxError, "icky"
+      end
+    end
+
+    expected = clean <<-EOM
+      XXX.
+      [RuntimeError] exception expected, not
+      Class: <SyntaxError>
+      Message: <\"icky\">
+      ---Backtrace---
+      FILE:LINE:in \`test_assert_raises_triggered_different_msg\'
+      ---------------
+    EOM
+
+    actual = e.message.gsub(/^.+:\d+/, "FILE:LINE")
+    actual.gsub!(/block \(\d+ levels\) in /, "") if RUBY_VERSION >= "1.9.0"
+
+    assert_equal expected.chomp, actual
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_raises_triggered_none
+    e = assert_raises Minitest::Assertion do
+      @tc.assert_raises Minitest::Assertion do
+        # do nothing
+      end
+    end
+
+    expected = "Minitest::Assertion expected but nothing was raised."
+
+    assert_equal expected, e.message
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_raises_triggered_none_msg
+    e = assert_raises Minitest::Assertion do
+      @tc.assert_raises Minitest::Assertion, "XXX" do
+        # do nothing
+      end
+    end
+
+    expected = "XXX.\nMinitest::Assertion expected but nothing was raised."
+
+    assert_equal expected, e.message
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_raises_without_block
+    assert_triggered "assert_raises requires a block to capture errors." do
+      @tc.assert_raises StandardError
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_respond_to
+    @tc.assert_respond_to "blah", :empty?
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_respond_to_triggered
+    assert_triggered 'Expected "blah" (String) to respond to #rawr!.' do
+      @tc.assert_respond_to "blah", :rawr!
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_same
+    @assertion_count = 3
+
+    o = "blah"
+    @tc.assert_same 1, 1
+    @tc.assert_same :blah, :blah
+    @tc.assert_same o, o
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_same_triggered
+    @assertion_count = 2
+
+    assert_triggered "Expected 2 (oid=N) to be the same as 1 (oid=N)." do
+      @tc.assert_same 1, 2
+    end
+
+    s1 = "blah"
+    s2 = "blah"
+
+    assert_triggered 'Expected "blah" (oid=N) to be the same as "blah" (oid=N).' do
+      @tc.assert_same s1, s2
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_send
+    assert_deprecated :assert_send do
+      @tc.assert_send [1, :<, 2]
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_send_bad
+    assert_deprecated :assert_send do
+      assert_triggered "Expected 1.>(*[2]) to return true." do
+        @tc.assert_send [1, :>, 2]
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_silent
+    @assertion_count = 2
+
+    @tc.assert_silent do
+      # do nothing
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_silent_triggered_err
+    assert_triggered util_msg("", "blah blah", "In stderr") do
+      @tc.assert_silent do
+        $stderr.print "blah blah"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_silent_triggered_out
+    @assertion_count = 2
+
+    assert_triggered util_msg("", "blah blah", "In stdout") do
+      @tc.assert_silent do
+        print "blah blah"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_throws
+    @tc.assert_throws :blah do
+      throw :blah
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_throws_argument_exception
+    @assertion_count = 0
+
+    assert_unexpected "ArgumentError" do
+      @tc.assert_throws :blah do
+        raise ArgumentError
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_throws_different
+    assert_triggered "Expected :blah to have been thrown, not :not_blah." do
+      @tc.assert_throws :blah do
+        throw :not_blah
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_throws_name_error
+    @assertion_count = 0
+
+    assert_unexpected "NameError" do
+      @tc.assert_throws :blah do
+        raise NameError
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_throws_unthrown
+    assert_triggered "Expected :blah to have been thrown." do
+      @tc.assert_throws :blah do
+        # do nothing
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_path_exists
+    @tc.assert_path_exists __FILE__
+  end
+
+  def test_assert_path_exists_triggered
+    assert_triggered "Expected path 'blah' to exist." do
+      @tc.assert_path_exists "blah"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_capture_io
+    @assertion_count = 0
+
+    non_verbose do
+      out, err = capture_io do
+        puts "hi"
+        $stderr.puts "bye!"
+      end
+
+      assert_equal "hi\n", out
+      assert_equal "bye!\n", err
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_capture_subprocess_io
+    @assertion_count = 0
+
+    non_verbose do
+      out, err = capture_subprocess_io do
+        system("echo hi")
+        system("echo bye! 1>&2")
+      end
+
+      assert_equal "hi\n", out
+      assert_equal "bye!", err.strip
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_class_asserts_match_refutes
+    @assertion_count = 0
+
+    methods = Minitest::Assertions.public_instance_methods
+    methods.map!(&:to_s) if Symbol === methods.first
+
+    # These don't have corresponding refutes _on purpose_. They're
+    # useless and will never be added, so don't bother.
+    ignores = %w[assert_output assert_raises assert_send
+                 assert_silent assert_throws assert_mock]
+
+    # These are test/unit methods. I'm not actually sure why they're still here
+    ignores += %w[assert_no_match assert_not_equal assert_not_nil
+                  assert_not_same assert_nothing_raised
+                  assert_nothing_thrown assert_raise]
+
+    asserts = methods.grep(/^assert/).sort - ignores
+    refutes = methods.grep(/^refute/).sort - ignores
+
+    assert_empty refutes.map { |n| n.sub(/^refute/, "assert") } - asserts
+    assert_empty asserts.map { |n| n.sub(/^assert/, "refute") } - refutes
+  end
+
+  def test_delta_consistency
+    @assertion_count = 2
+
+    @tc.assert_in_delta 0, 1, 1
+
+    assert_triggered "Expected |0 - 1| (1) to not be <= 1." do
+      @tc.refute_in_delta 0, 1, 1
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_epsilon_consistency
+    @assertion_count = 2
+
+    @tc.assert_in_epsilon 1.0, 1.001
+
+    msg = "Expected |1.0 - 1.001| (0.000999xxx) to not be <= 0.001."
+    assert_triggered msg do
+      @tc.refute_in_epsilon 1.0, 1.001
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_fail_after
+    t = Time.now
+    y, m, d = t.year, t.month, t.day
+
+    assert_silent do
+      @tc.fail_after y, m, d+1, "remove the deprecations"
+    end
+
+    assert_triggered "remove the deprecations" do
+      @tc.fail_after y, m, d, "remove the deprecations"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_flunk
+    assert_triggered "Epic Fail!" do
+      @tc.flunk
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_flunk_message
+    assert_triggered @zomg do
+      @tc.flunk @zomg
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_pass
+    @tc.pass
+  end
+
+  def test_refute
+    @assertion_count = 2
+
+    @tc.assert_equal true, @tc.refute(false), "returns true on success"
+  end
+
+  def test_refute_empty
+    @assertion_count = 2
+
+    @tc.refute_empty [1]
+  end
+
+  def test_refute_empty_triggered
+    @assertion_count = 2
+
+    assert_triggered "Expected [] to not be empty." do
+      @tc.refute_empty []
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_refute_equal
+    @tc.refute_equal "blah", "yay"
+  end
+
+  def test_refute_equal_triggered
+    assert_triggered 'Expected "blah" to not be equal to "blah".' do
+      @tc.refute_equal "blah", "blah"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_refute_in_delta
+    @tc.refute_in_delta 0.0, 1.0 / 1000, 0.000001
+  end
+
+  def test_refute_in_delta_triggered
+    x = "0.1"
+    assert_triggered "Expected |0.0 - 0.001| (0.001) to not be <= #{x}." do
+      @tc.refute_in_delta 0.0, 1.0 / 1000, 0.1
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_refute_in_epsilon
+    @tc.refute_in_epsilon 10_000, 9990-1
+  end
+
+  def test_refute_in_epsilon_triggered
+    assert_triggered "Expected |10000 - 9990| (10) to not be <= 10.0." do
+      @tc.refute_in_epsilon 10_000, 9990
+      flunk
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_refute_includes
+    @assertion_count = 2
+
+    @tc.refute_includes [true], false
+  end
+
+  def test_refute_includes_triggered
+    @assertion_count = 3
+
+    e = @tc.assert_raises Minitest::Assertion do
+      @tc.refute_includes [true], true
+    end
+
+    expected = "Expected [true] to not include true."
+    assert_equal expected, e.message
+  end
+
+  def test_refute_instance_of
+    @tc.refute_instance_of Array, "blah"
+  end
+
+  def test_refute_instance_of_triggered
+    assert_triggered 'Expected "blah" to not be an instance of String.' do
+      @tc.refute_instance_of String, "blah"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_refute_kind_of
+    @tc.refute_kind_of Array, "blah"
+  end
+
+  def test_refute_kind_of_triggered
+    assert_triggered 'Expected "blah" to not be a kind of String.' do
+      @tc.refute_kind_of String, "blah"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_refute_match
+    @assertion_count = 2
+    @tc.refute_match(/\d+/, "blah blah blah")
+  end
+
+  def test_refute_match_matcher_object
+    @assertion_count = 2
+    pattern = Object.new
+    def pattern.=~ _; false end
+    @tc.refute_match pattern, 5
+  end
+
+  def test_refute_match_object_triggered
+    @assertion_count = 2
+
+    pattern = Object.new
+    def pattern.=~ _; true end
+    def pattern.inspect; "[Object]" end
+
+    assert_triggered "Expected [Object] to not match 5." do
+      @tc.refute_match pattern, 5
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_refute_match_triggered
+    @assertion_count = 2
+    assert_triggered 'Expected /\w+/ to not match "blah blah blah".' do
+      @tc.refute_match(/\w+/, "blah blah blah")
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_refute_nil
+    @tc.refute_nil 42
+  end
+
+  def test_refute_nil_triggered
+    assert_triggered "Expected nil to not be nil." do
+      @tc.refute_nil nil
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_refute_operator
+    @tc.refute_operator 2, :<, 1
+  end
+
+  def test_refute_operator_bad_object
+    bad = Object.new
+    def bad.== _; true end
+
+    @tc.refute_operator true, :equal?, bad
+  end
+
+  def test_refute_operator_triggered
+    assert_triggered "Expected 2 to not be > 1." do
+      @tc.refute_operator 2, :>, 1
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_refute_predicate
+    @tc.refute_predicate "42", :empty?
+  end
+
+  def test_refute_predicate_triggered
+    assert_triggered 'Expected "" to not be empty?.' do
+      @tc.refute_predicate "", :empty?
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_refute_respond_to
+    @tc.refute_respond_to "blah", :rawr!
+  end
+
+  def test_refute_respond_to_triggered
+    assert_triggered 'Expected "blah" to not respond to empty?.' do
+      @tc.refute_respond_to "blah", :empty?
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_refute_same
+    @tc.refute_same 1, 2
+  end
+
+  def test_refute_same_triggered
+    assert_triggered "Expected 1 (oid=N) to not be the same as 1 (oid=N)." do
+      @tc.refute_same 1, 1
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_refute_path_exists
+    @tc.refute_path_exists "blah"
+  end
+
+  def test_refute_path_exists_triggered
+    assert_triggered "Expected path '#{__FILE__}' to not exist." do
+      @tc.refute_path_exists __FILE__
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_skip
+    @assertion_count = 0
+
+    assert_triggered "haha!", Minitest::Skip do
+      @tc.skip "haha!"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_skip_until
+    @assertion_count = 0
+
+    t = Time.now
+    y, m, d = t.year, t.month, t.day
+
+    assert_output "", /Stale skip_until \"not yet\" at .*?:\d+$/ do
+      @tc.skip_until y, m, d, "not yet"
+    end
+
+    assert_triggered "not ready yet", Minitest::Skip do
+      @tc.skip_until y, m, d+1, "not ready yet"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def util_msg exp, act, msg = nil
+    s = "Expected: #{exp.inspect}\n  Actual: #{act.inspect}"
+    s = "#{msg}.\n#{s}" if msg
+    s
+  end
+
+  def without_diff
+    old_diff = Minitest::Assertions.diff
+    Minitest::Assertions.diff = nil
+
+    yield
+  ensure
+    Minitest::Assertions.diff = old_diff
+  end
+end
+
+class TestMinitestAssertionHelpers < Minitest::Test
+  def assert_mu_pp exp, input, raw = false
+    act = mu_pp input
+
+    if String === input && !raw then
+      assert_equal "\"#{exp}\"", act
+    else
+      assert_equal exp, act
+    end
+  end
+
+  def assert_mu_pp_for_diff exp, input, raw = false
+    act = mu_pp_for_diff input
+
+    if String === input && !raw then
+      assert_equal "\"#{exp}\"", act
+    else
+      assert_equal exp, act
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_diff_equal
+    msg = "No visible difference in the String#inspect output.
+           You should look at the implementation of #== on String or its members.
+           \"blahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblahblah\"".gsub(/^ +/, "")
+
+    o1 = "blah" * 10
+    o2 = "blah" * 10
+    def o1.== _
+      false
+    end
+
+    assert_equal msg, diff(o1, o2)
+  end
+
+  def test_diff_str_mixed
+    msg = <<-'EOM'.gsub(/^ {10}/, "") # NOTE single quotes on heredoc
+          --- expected
+          +++ actual
+          @@ -1 +1 @@
+          -"A\\n\nB"
+          +"A\n\\nB"
+          EOM
+
+    exp = "A\\n\nB"
+    act = "A\n\\nB"
+
+    assert_equal msg, diff(exp, act)
+  end
+
+  def test_diff_str_multiline
+    msg = <<-'EOM'.gsub(/^ {10}/, "") # NOTE single quotes on heredoc
+          --- expected
+          +++ actual
+          @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
+           "A
+          -B"
+          +C"
+          EOM
+
+    exp = "A\nB"
+    act = "A\nC"
+
+    assert_equal msg, diff(exp, act)
+  end
+
+  def test_diff_str_simple
+    msg = <<-'EOM'.gsub(/^ {10}/, "").chomp # NOTE single quotes on heredoc
+          Expected: "A"
+            Actual: "B"
+          EOM
+
+    exp = "A"
+    act = "B"
+
+    assert_equal msg, diff(exp, act)
+  end
+
+  def test_message
+    assert_equal "blah2.",         message          { "blah2" }.call
+    assert_equal "blah2.",         message("")      { "blah2" }.call
+    assert_equal "blah1.\nblah2.", message(:blah1)  { "blah2" }.call
+    assert_equal "blah1.\nblah2.", message("blah1") { "blah2" }.call
+
+    message = proc { "blah1" }
+    assert_equal "blah1.\nblah2.", message(message) { "blah2" }.call
+
+    message = message { "blah1" }
+    assert_equal "blah1.\nblah2.", message(message) { "blah2" }.call
+  end
+
+  def test_message_deferred
+    var = nil
+
+    msg = message { var = "blah" }
+
+    assert_nil var
+
+    msg.call
+
+    assert_equal "blah", var
+  end
+
+  def test_mu_pp
+    assert_mu_pp 42.inspect,            42
+    assert_mu_pp %w[a b c].inspect,     %w[a b c]
+    assert_mu_pp "A B",     "A B"
+    assert_mu_pp "A\\nB",   "A\nB"
+    assert_mu_pp "A\\\\nB", 'A\nB' # notice single quotes
+  end
+
+  def test_mu_pp_for_diff
+    assert_mu_pp_for_diff "#<Object:0xXXXXXX>", Object.new
+    assert_mu_pp_for_diff "A B",                "A B"
+    assert_mu_pp_for_diff [1, 2, 3].inspect,    [1, 2, 3]
+    assert_mu_pp_for_diff "A\nB",               "A\nB"
+  end
+
+  def test_mu_pp_for_diff_str_bad_encoding
+    str = "\666".force_encoding Encoding::UTF_8
+    exp = "# encoding: UTF-8\n#    valid: false\n\"\\xB6\""
+
+    assert_mu_pp_for_diff exp, str, :raw
+  end
+
+  def test_mu_pp_for_diff_str_bad_encoding_both
+    str = "\666A\\n\nB".force_encoding Encoding::UTF_8
+    exp = "# encoding: UTF-8\n#    valid: false\n\"\\xB6A\\\\n\\nB\""
+
+    assert_mu_pp_for_diff exp, str, :raw
+  end
+
+  def test_mu_pp_for_diff_str_encoding
+    str = "A\nB".b
+    exp = "# encoding: ASCII-8BIT\n#    valid: true\n\"A\nB\""
+
+    assert_mu_pp_for_diff exp, str, :raw
+  end
+
+  def test_mu_pp_for_diff_str_encoding_both
+    str = "A\\n\nB".b
+    exp = "# encoding: ASCII-8BIT\n#    valid: true\n\"A\\\\n\\nB\""
+
+    assert_mu_pp_for_diff exp, str, :raw
+  end
+
+  def test_mu_pp_for_diff_str_nerd
+    assert_mu_pp_for_diff "A\\nB\\\\nC", "A\nB\\nC"
+    assert_mu_pp_for_diff "\\nB\\\\nC",  "\nB\\nC"
+    assert_mu_pp_for_diff "\\nB\\\\n",   "\nB\\n"
+    assert_mu_pp_for_diff "\\n\\\\n",    "\n\\n"
+    assert_mu_pp_for_diff "\\\\n\\n",    "\\n\n"
+    assert_mu_pp_for_diff "\\\\nB\\n",   "\\nB\n"
+    assert_mu_pp_for_diff "\\\\nB\\nC",  "\\nB\nC"
+    assert_mu_pp_for_diff "A\\\\n\\nB",  "A\\n\nB"
+    assert_mu_pp_for_diff "A\\n\\\\nB",  "A\n\\nB"
+    assert_mu_pp_for_diff "\\\\n\\n",    "\\n\n"
+    assert_mu_pp_for_diff "\\n\\\\n",    "\n\\n"
+  end
+
+  def test_mu_pp_for_diff_str_normal
+    assert_mu_pp_for_diff "",        ""
+    assert_mu_pp_for_diff "A\\n\n",  "A\\n"
+    assert_mu_pp_for_diff "A\\n\nB", "A\\nB"
+    assert_mu_pp_for_diff "A\n",     "A\n"
+    assert_mu_pp_for_diff "A\nB",    "A\nB"
+    assert_mu_pp_for_diff "\\n\n",   "\\n"
+    assert_mu_pp_for_diff "\n",      "\n"
+    assert_mu_pp_for_diff "\\n\nA",  "\\nA"
+    assert_mu_pp_for_diff "\nA",     "\nA"
+  end
+
+  def test_mu_pp_str_bad_encoding
+    str = "\666".force_encoding Encoding::UTF_8
+    exp = "# encoding: UTF-8\n#    valid: false\n\"\\xB6\""
+
+    assert_mu_pp exp, str, :raw
+  end
+
+  def test_mu_pp_str_encoding
+    str = "A\nB".b
+    exp = "# encoding: ASCII-8BIT\n#    valid: true\n\"A\\nB\""
+
+    assert_mu_pp exp, str, :raw
+  end
+
+  def test_mu_pp_str_immutable
+    printer = Class.new { extend Minitest::Assertions }
+    str = "test".freeze
+    assert_equal '"test"', printer.mu_pp(str)
+  end
+end