chess_engine 0.0.1

data/vendor/bundle/gems/pry-0.12.2/lib/pry/slop/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Copyright (c) 2012 Lee Jarvis
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

data/vendor/bundle/gems/pry-0.12.2/lib/pry/slop/commands.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+class Pry::Slop
+  class Commands
+    include Enumerable
+
+    attr_reader :config, :commands, :arguments
+    attr_writer :banner
+
+    # Create a new instance of Slop::Commands and optionally build
+    # Slop instances via a block. Any configuration options used in
+    # this method will be the default configuration options sent to
+    # each Slop object created.
+    #
+    # config - An optional configuration Hash.
+    # block  - Optional block used to define commands.
+    #
+    # Examples:
+    #
+    #   commands = Slop::Commands.new do
+    #     on :new do
+    #       on '-o', '--outdir=', 'The output directory'
+    #       on '-v', '--verbose', 'Enable verbose mode'
+    #     end
+    #
+    #     on :generate do
+    #       on '--assets', 'Generate assets', :default => true
+    #     end
+    #
+    #     global do
+    #       on '-D', '--debug', 'Enable debug mode', :default => false
+    #     end
+    #   end
+    #
+    #   commands[:new].class #=> Slop
+    #   commands.parse
+    #
+    def initialize(config = {}, &block)
+      @config = config
+      @commands = {}
+      @banner = nil
+      @triggered_command = nil
+
+      warn "[DEPRECATED] Slop::Commands is deprecated and will be removed in "\
+        "Slop version 4. Check out http://injekt.github.com/slop/#commands for "\
+        "a new implementation of commands."
+
+      if block_given?
+        block.arity == 1 ? yield(self) : instance_eval(&block)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Optionally set the banner for this command help output.
+    #
+    # banner - The String text to set the banner.
+    #
+    # Returns the String banner if one is set.
+    def banner(banner = nil)
+      @banner = banner if banner
+      @banner
+    end
+
+    # Add a Slop instance for a specific command.
+    #
+    # command - A String or Symbol key used to identify this command.
+    # config  - A Hash of configuration options to pass to Slop.
+    # block   - An optional block used to pass options to Slop.
+    #
+    # Returns the newly created Slop instance mapped to command.
+    def on(command, config = {}, &block)
+      commands[command.to_s] = Slop.new(@config.merge(config), &block)
+    end
+
+    # Add a Slop instance used when no other commands exist.
+    #
+    # config - A Hash of configuration options to pass to Slop.
+    # block  - An optional block used to pass options to Slop.
+    #
+    # Returns the newly created Slop instance mapped to default.
+    def default(config = {}, &block)
+      on('default', config, &block)
+    end
+
+    # Add a global Slop instance.
+    #
+    # config - A Hash of configuration options to pass to Slop.
+    # block  - An optional block used to pass options to Slop.
+    #
+    # Returns the newly created Slop instance mapped to global.
+    def global(config = {}, &block)
+      on('global', config, &block)
+    end
+
+    # Fetch the instance of Slop tied to a command.
+    #
+    # key - The String or Symbol key used to locate this command.
+    #
+    # Returns the Slop instance if this key is found, nil otherwise.
+    def [](key)
+      commands[key.to_s]
+    end
+    alias get []
+
+    # Check for a command presence.
+    #
+    # Examples:
+    #
+    #   cmds.parse %w( foo )
+    #   cmds.present?(:foo) #=> true
+    #   cmds.present?(:bar) #=> false
+    #
+    # Returns true if the given key is present in the parsed arguments.
+    def present?(key)
+      key.to_s == @triggered_command
+    end
+
+    # Enumerable interface.
+    def each(&block)
+      @commands.each(&block)
+    end
+
+    # Parse a list of items.
+    #
+    # items - The Array of items to parse.
+    #
+    # Returns the original Array of items.
+    def parse(items = ARGV)
+      parse! items.dup
+      items
+    end
+
+    # Parse a list of items, removing any options or option arguments found.
+    #
+    # items - The Array of items to parse.
+    #
+    # Returns the original Array of items with options removed.
+    def parse!(items = ARGV)
+      if (opts = commands[items[0].to_s])
+        @triggered_command = items.shift
+        execute_arguments! items
+        opts.parse! items
+        execute_global_opts! items
+      else
+        if (opts = commands['default'])
+          opts.parse! items
+        else
+          if config[:strict] && items[0]
+            raise InvalidCommandError, "Unknown command `#{items[0]}`"
+          end
+        end
+        execute_global_opts! items
+      end
+      items
+    end
+
+    # Returns a nested Hash with Slop options and values. See Slop#to_hash.
+    def to_hash
+      Hash[commands.map { |k, v| [k.to_sym, v.to_hash] }]
+    end
+
+    # Returns the help String.
+    def to_s
+      defaults = commands.delete('default')
+      globals = commands.delete('global')
+      helps = commands.reject { |_, v| v.options.none? }
+      if globals && globals.options.any?
+        helps.merge!('Global options' => globals.to_s)
+      end
+      if defaults && defaults.options.any?
+        helps.merge!('Other options' => defaults.to_s)
+      end
+      banner = @banner ? "#{@banner}\n" : ""
+      banner + helps.map { |key, opts| "  #{key}\n#{opts}" }.join("\n\n")
+    end
+    alias help to_s
+
+    # Returns the inspection String.
+    def inspect
+      "#<Slop::Commands #{config.inspect} #{commands.values.map(&:inspect)}>"
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    # Returns nothing.
+    def execute_arguments!(items)
+      @arguments = items.take_while { |arg| !arg.start_with?('-') }
+      items.shift @arguments.size
+    end
+
+    # Returns nothing.
+    def execute_global_opts!(items)
+      if (global_opts = commands['global'])
+        global_opts.parse! items
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/vendor/bundle/gems/pry-0.12.2/lib/pry/slop/option.rb

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+class Pry::Slop
+  class Option
+    # The default Hash of configuration options this class uses.
+    DEFAULT_OPTIONS = {
+      argument: false,
+      optional_argument: false,
+      tail: false,
+      default: nil,
+      callback: nil,
+      delimiter: ',',
+      limit: 0,
+      match: nil,
+      optional: true,
+      required: false,
+      as: String,
+      autocreated: false
+    }
+
+    attr_reader :short, :long, :description, :config, :types
+    attr_accessor :count, :argument_in_value
+
+    # Incapsulate internal option information, mainly used to store
+    # option specific configuration data, most of the meat of this
+    # class is found in the #value method.
+    #
+    # slop        - The instance of Slop tied to this Option.
+    # short       - The String or Symbol short flag.
+    # long        - The String or Symbol long flag.
+    # description - The String description text.
+    # config      - A Hash of configuration options.
+    # block       - An optional block used as a callback.
+    def initialize(slop, short, long, description, config = {}, &block)
+      @slop = slop
+      @short = short
+      @long = long
+      @description = description
+      @config = DEFAULT_OPTIONS.merge(config)
+      @count = 0
+      @callback = block_given? ? block : config[:callback]
+      @value = nil
+
+      @types = {
+        string: proc { |v| v.to_s },
+        symbol: proc { |v| v.to_sym },
+        integer: proc { |v| value_to_integer(v) },
+        float: proc { |v| value_to_float(v) },
+        range: proc { |v| value_to_range(v) },
+        count: proc { |v| @count }
+      }
+
+      if long && long.size > @slop.config[:longest_flag]
+        @slop.config[:longest_flag] = long.size
+      end
+
+      @config.each_key do |key|
+        predicate = :"#{key}?"
+        unless self.class.method_defined? predicate
+          self.class.__send__(:define_method, predicate) { !!@config[key] }
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Returns true if this option expects an argument.
+    def expects_argument?
+      config[:argument] && config[:argument] != :optional
+    end
+
+    # Returns true if this option accepts an optional argument.
+    def accepts_optional_argument?
+      config[:optional_argument] || config[:argument] == :optional
+    end
+
+    # Returns the String flag of this option. Preferring the long flag.
+    def key
+      long || short
+    end
+
+    # Call this options callback if one exists, and it responds to call().
+    #
+    # Returns nothing.
+    def call(*objects)
+      @callback.call(*objects) if @callback.respond_to?(:call)
+    end
+
+    # Set the new argument value for this option.
+    #
+    # We use this setter method to handle concatenating lists. That is,
+    # when an array type is specified and used more than once, values from
+    # both options will be grouped together and flattened into a single array.
+    def value=(new_value)
+      if config[:as].to_s.downcase == 'array'
+        @value ||= []
+
+        if new_value.respond_to?(:split)
+          @value.concat new_value.split(config[:delimiter], config[:limit])
+        end
+      else
+        @value = new_value
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Fetch the argument value for this option.
+    #
+    # Returns the Object once any type conversions have taken place.
+    def value
+      value = @value.nil? ? config[:default] : @value
+
+      if [true, false, nil].include?(value) && config[:as].to_s != 'count'
+        return value
+      end
+
+      type = config[:as]
+      if type.respond_to?(:call)
+        type.call(value)
+      else
+        if (callable = types[type.to_s.downcase.to_sym])
+          callable.call(value)
+        else
+          value
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Returns the help String for this option.
+    def to_s
+      return config[:help] if config[:help].respond_to?(:to_str)
+
+      out = "    #{short ? "-#{short}, " : ' ' * 4}"
+
+      if long
+        out << "--#{long}"
+        size = long.size
+        diff = @slop.config[:longest_flag] - size
+        out << (' ' * (diff + 6))
+      else
+        out << (' ' * (@slop.config[:longest_flag] + 8))
+      end
+
+      "#{out}#{description}"
+    end
+    alias help to_s
+
+    # Returns the String inspection text.
+    def inspect
+      "#<Slop::Option [-#{short} | --#{long}" +
+      "#{'=' if expects_argument?}#{'=?' if accepts_optional_argument?}]" +
+      " (#{description}) #{config.inspect}"
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    # Convert an object to an Integer if possible.
+    #
+    # value - The Object we want to convert to an integer.
+    #
+    # Returns the Integer value if possible to convert, else a zero.
+    def value_to_integer(value)
+      if @slop.strict?
+        begin
+          Integer(value.to_s, 10)
+        rescue ArgumentError
+          raise InvalidArgumentError, "#{value} could not be coerced into Integer"
+        end
+      else
+        value.to_s.to_i
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Convert an object to a Float if possible.
+    #
+    # value - The Object we want to convert to a float.
+    #
+    # Returns the Float value if possible to convert, else a zero.
+    def value_to_float(value)
+      if @slop.strict?
+        begin
+          Float(value.to_s)
+        rescue ArgumentError
+          raise InvalidArgumentError, "#{value} could not be coerced into Float"
+        end
+      else
+        value.to_s.to_f
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Convert an object to a Range if possible.
+    #
+    # value - The Object we want to convert to a range.
+    #
+    # Returns the Range value if one could be found, else the original object.
+    def value_to_range(value)
+      case value.to_s
+      when /\A(\-?\d+)\z/
+        Range.new($1.to_i, $1.to_i)
+      when /\A(-?\d+?)(\.\.\.?|-|,)(-?\d+)\z/
+        Range.new($1.to_i, $3.to_i, $2 == '...')
+      else
+        if @slop.strict?
+          raise InvalidArgumentError, "#{value} could not be coerced into Range"
+        else
+          value
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/vendor/bundle/gems/pry-0.12.2/lib/pry/slop.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,661 @@
+class Pry::Slop
+  require_relative 'slop/option'
+  require_relative 'slop/commands'
+  include Enumerable
+  VERSION = '3.4.0'
+
+  # The main Error class, all Exception classes inherit from this class.
+  class Error < StandardError; end
+
+  # Raised when an option argument is expected but none are given.
+  class MissingArgumentError < Error; end
+
+  # Raised when an option is expected/required but not present.
+  class MissingOptionError < Error; end
+
+  # Raised when an argument does not match its intended match constraint.
+  class InvalidArgumentError < Error; end
+
+  # Raised when an invalid option is found and the strict flag is enabled.
+  class InvalidOptionError < Error; end
+
+  # Raised when an invalid command is found and the strict flag is enabled.
+  class InvalidCommandError < Error; end
+
+  # Returns a default Hash of configuration options this Slop instance uses.
+  DEFAULT_OPTIONS = {
+    strict: false,
+    help: false,
+    banner: nil,
+    ignore_case: false,
+    autocreate: false,
+    arguments: false,
+    optional_arguments: false,
+    multiple_switches: true,
+    longest_flag: 0
+  }
+
+  class << self
+    # items  - The Array of items to extract options from (default: ARGV).
+    # config - The Hash of configuration options to send to Slop.new().
+    # block  - An optional block used to add options.
+    #
+    # Examples:
+    #
+    #   Slop.parse(ARGV, :help => true) do
+    #     on '-n', '--name', 'Your username', :argument => true
+    #   end
+    #
+    # Returns a new instance of Slop.
+    def parse(items = ARGV, config = {}, &block)
+      parse! items.dup, config, &block
+    end
+
+    # items  - The Array of items to extract options from (default: ARGV).
+    # config - The Hash of configuration options to send to Slop.new().
+    # block  - An optional block used to add options.
+    #
+    # Returns a new instance of Slop.
+    def parse!(items = ARGV, config = {}, &block)
+      config, items = items, ARGV if items.is_a?(Hash) && config.empty?
+      slop = Pry::Slop.new config, &block
+      slop.parse! items
+      slop
+    end
+
+    # Build a Slop object from a option specification.
+    #
+    # This allows you to design your options via a simple String rather
+    # than programatically. Do note though that with this method, you're
+    # unable to pass any advanced options to the on() method when creating
+    # options.
+    #
+    # string - The optspec String
+    # config - A Hash of configuration options to pass to Slop.new
+    #
+    # Examples:
+    #
+    #   opts = Slop.optspec(<<-SPEC)
+    #   ruby foo.rb [options]
+    #   ---
+    #   n,name=     Your name
+    #   a,age=      Your age
+    #   A,auth      Sign in with auth
+    #   p,passcode= Your secret pass code
+    #   SPEC
+    #
+    #   opts.fetch_option(:name).description #=> "Your name"
+    #
+    # Returns a new instance of Slop.
+    def optspec(string, config = {})
+      config[:banner], optspec = string.split(/^--+$/, 2) if string[/^--+$/]
+      lines = optspec.split("\n").reject(&:empty?)
+      opts  = Slop.new(config)
+
+      lines.each do |line|
+        opt, description = line.split(' ', 2)
+        short, long = opt.split(',').map { |s| s.sub(/\A--?/, '') }
+        opt = opts.on(short, long, description)
+
+        if long && long.end_with?('=')
+          long.sub!(/\=$/, '')
+          opt.config[:argument] = true
+        end
+      end
+
+      opts
+    end
+  end
+
+  # The Hash of configuration options for this Slop instance.
+  attr_reader :config
+
+  # The Array of Slop::Option objects tied to this Slop instance.
+  attr_reader :options
+
+  # Create a new instance of Slop and optionally build options via a block.
+  #
+  # config - A Hash of configuration options.
+  # block  - An optional block used to specify options.
+  def initialize(config = {}, &block)
+    @config = DEFAULT_OPTIONS.merge(config)
+    @options = []
+    @commands = {}
+    @trash = []
+    @triggered_options = []
+    @unknown_options = []
+    @callbacks = {}
+    @separators = {}
+    @runner = nil
+
+    if block_given?
+      block.arity == 1 ? yield(self) : instance_eval(&block)
+    end
+
+    if config[:help]
+      on('-h', '--help', 'Display this help message.', tail: true) do
+        $stderr.puts help
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Is strict mode enabled?
+  #
+  # Returns true if strict mode is enabled, false otherwise.
+  def strict?
+    config[:strict]
+  end
+
+  # Set the banner.
+  #
+  # banner - The String to set the banner.
+  def banner=(banner)
+    config[:banner] = banner
+  end
+
+  # Get or set the banner.
+  #
+  # banner - The String to set the banner.
+  #
+  # Returns the banner String.
+  def banner(banner = nil)
+    config[:banner] = banner if banner
+    config[:banner]
+  end
+
+  # Set the description (used for commands).
+  #
+  # desc - The String to set the description.
+  def description=(desc)
+    config[:description] = desc
+  end
+
+  # Get or set the description (used for commands).
+  #
+  # desc - The String to set the description.
+  #
+  # Returns the description String.
+  def description(desc = nil)
+    config[:description] = desc if desc
+    config[:description]
+  end
+
+  # Add a new command.
+  #
+  # command - The Symbol or String used to identify this command.
+  # options - A Hash of configuration options (see Slop::new)
+  #
+  # Returns a new instance of Slop mapped to this command.
+  def command(command, options = {}, &block)
+    @commands[command.to_s] = Pry::Slop.new(options, &block)
+  end
+
+  # Parse a list of items, executing and gathering options along the way.
+  #
+  # items - The Array of items to extract options from (default: ARGV).
+  # block - An optional block which when used will yield non options.
+  #
+  # Returns an Array of original items.
+  def parse(items = ARGV, &block)
+    parse! items.dup, &block
+    items
+  end
+
+  # Parse a list of items, executing and gathering options along the way.
+  # unlike parse() this method will remove any options and option arguments
+  # from the original Array.
+  #
+  # items - The Array of items to extract options from (default: ARGV).
+  # block - An optional block which when used will yield non options.
+  #
+  # Returns an Array of original items with options removed.
+  def parse!(items = ARGV, &block)
+    if items.empty? && @callbacks[:empty]
+      @callbacks[:empty].each { |cb| cb.call(self) }
+      return items
+    end
+
+    if (cmd = @commands[items[0]])
+      return cmd.parse! items[1..-1]
+    end
+
+    items.each_with_index do |item, index|
+      @trash << index && break if item == '--'
+      autocreate(items, index) if config[:autocreate]
+      process_item(items, index, &block) unless @trash.include?(index)
+    end
+    items.reject!.with_index { |item, index| @trash.include?(index) }
+
+    missing_options = options.select { |opt| opt.required? && opt.count < 1 }
+    if missing_options.any?
+      raise MissingOptionError,
+      "Missing required option(s): #{missing_options.map(&:key).join(', ')}"
+    end
+
+    if @unknown_options.any?
+      raise InvalidOptionError, "Unknown options #{@unknown_options.join(', ')}"
+    end
+
+    if @triggered_options.empty? && @callbacks[:no_options]
+      @callbacks[:no_options].each { |cb| cb.call(self) }
+    end
+
+    @runner.call(self, items) if @runner.respond_to?(:call)
+
+    items
+  end
+
+  # Add an Option.
+  #
+  # objects - An Array with an optional Hash as the last element.
+  #
+  # Examples:
+  #
+  #   on '-u', '--username=', 'Your username'
+  #   on :v, :verbose, 'Enable verbose mode'
+  #
+  # Returns the created instance of Slop::Option.
+  def on(*objects, &block)
+    option = build_option(objects, &block)
+    options << option
+    option
+  end
+  alias option on
+  alias opt on
+
+  # Fetch an options argument value.
+  #
+  # key - The Symbol or String option short or long flag.
+  #
+  # Returns the Object value for this option, or nil.
+  def [](key)
+    option = fetch_option(key)
+    option.value if option
+  end
+  alias get []
+
+  # Returns a new Hash with option flags as keys and option values as values.
+  #
+  # include_commands - If true, merge options from all sub-commands.
+  def to_hash(include_commands = false)
+    hash = Hash[options.map { |opt| [opt.key.to_sym, opt.value] }]
+    if include_commands
+      @commands.each { |cmd, opts| hash.merge!(cmd.to_sym => opts.to_hash) }
+    end
+    hash
+  end
+  alias to_h to_hash
+
+  # Enumerable interface. Yields each Slop::Option.
+  def each(&block)
+    options.each(&block)
+  end
+
+  # Specify code to be executed when these options are parsed.
+  #
+  # callable - An object responding to a call method.
+  #
+  # yields - The instance of Slop parsing these options
+  #          An Array of unparsed arguments
+  #
+  # Example:
+  #
+  #   Slop.parse do
+  #     on :v, :verbose
+  #
+  #     run do |opts, args|
+  #       puts "Arguments: #{args.inspect}" if opts.verbose?
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  def run(callable = nil, &block)
+    @runner = callable || block
+    unless @runner.respond_to?(:call)
+      raise ArgumentError, "You must specify a callable object or a block to #run"
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Check for an options presence.
+  #
+  # Examples:
+  #
+  #   opts.parse %w( --foo )
+  #   opts.present?(:foo) #=> true
+  #   opts.present?(:bar) #=> false
+  #
+  # Returns true if all of the keys are present in the parsed arguments.
+  def present?(*keys)
+    keys.all? { |key| (opt = fetch_option(key)) && opt.count > 0 }
+  end
+
+  # Override this method so we can check if an option? method exists.
+  #
+  # Returns true if this option key exists in our list of options.
+  def respond_to_missing?(method_name, include_all = false)
+    options.any? { |o| o.key == method_name.to_s.chop } || super
+  end
+
+  # Fetch a list of options which were missing from the parsed list.
+  #
+  # Examples:
+  #
+  #   opts = Slop.new do
+  #     on :n, :name=
+  #     on :p, :password=
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   opts.parse %w[ --name Lee ]
+  #   opts.missing #=> ['password']
+  #
+  # Returns an Array of Strings representing missing options.
+  def missing
+    (options - @triggered_options).map(&:key)
+  end
+
+  # Fetch a Slop::Option object.
+  #
+  # key - The Symbol or String option key.
+  #
+  # Examples:
+  #
+  #   opts.on(:foo, 'Something fooey', :argument => :optional)
+  #   opt = opts.fetch_option(:foo)
+  #   opt.class #=> Slop::Option
+  #   opt.accepts_optional_argument? #=> true
+  #
+  # Returns an Option or nil if none were found.
+  def fetch_option(key)
+    options.find { |option| [option.long, option.short].include?(clean(key)) }
+  end
+
+  # Fetch a Slop object associated with this command.
+  #
+  # command - The String or Symbol name of the command.
+  #
+  # Examples:
+  #
+  #   opts.command :foo do
+  #     on :v, :verbose, 'Enable verbose mode'
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   # ruby run.rb foo -v
+  #   opts.fetch_command(:foo).verbose? #=> true
+  def fetch_command(command)
+    @commands[command.to_s]
+  end
+
+  # Add a callback.
+  #
+  # label - The Symbol identifier to attach this callback.
+  #
+  # Returns nothing.
+  def add_callback(label, &block)
+    (@callbacks[label] ||= []) << block
+  end
+
+  # Add string separators between options.
+  #
+  # text - The String text to print.
+  def separator(text)
+    if @separators[options.size]
+      @separators[options.size] << "\n#{text}"
+    else
+      @separators[options.size] = text
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Print a handy Slop help string.
+  #
+  # Returns the banner followed by available option help strings.
+  def to_s
+    heads  = options.reject(&:tail?)
+    tails  = (options - heads)
+    opts = (heads + tails).select(&:help).map(&:to_s)
+    optstr = opts.each_with_index.map { |o, i|
+      (str = @separators[i + 1]) ? [o, str].join("\n") : o
+    }.join("\n")
+
+    if @commands.any?
+      optstr << "\n" if !optstr.empty?
+      optstr << "\nAvailable commands:\n\n"
+      optstr << commands_to_help
+      optstr << "\n\nSee `<command> --help` for more information on a specific command."
+    end
+
+    banner = config[:banner]
+    banner = "Usage: #{File.basename($0, '.*')}#{' [command]' if @commands.any?} [options]" if banner.nil?
+    if banner
+      "#{banner}\n#{@separators[0] ? "#{@separators[0]}\n" : ''}#{optstr}"
+    else
+      optstr
+    end
+  end
+  alias help to_s
+
+  private
+
+  # Convenience method for present?(:option).
+  #
+  # Examples:
+  #
+  #   opts.parse %( --verbose )
+  #   opts.verbose? #=> true
+  #   opts.other?   #=> false
+  #
+  # Returns true if this option is present. If this method does not end
+  # with a ? character it will instead call super().
+  def method_missing(method, *args, &block)
+    meth = method.to_s
+    if meth.end_with?('?')
+      meth.chop!
+      present?(meth) || present?(meth.gsub('_', '-'))
+    else
+      super
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Process a list item, figure out if it's an option, execute any
+  # callbacks, assign any option arguments, and do some sanity checks.
+  #
+  # items - The Array of items to process.
+  # index - The current Integer index of the item we want to process.
+  # block - An optional block which when passed will yield non options.
+  #
+  # Returns nothing.
+  def process_item(items, index, &block)
+    return unless (item = items[index])
+
+    option, argument = extract_option(item) if item.start_with?('-')
+
+    if option
+      option.count += 1 unless item.start_with?('--no-')
+      option.count += 1 if option.key[0, 3] == "no-"
+      @trash << index
+      @triggered_options << option
+
+      if option.expects_argument?
+        argument ||= items.at(index + 1)
+
+        if !argument || argument =~ /\A--?[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*\z/
+          raise MissingArgumentError, "#{option.key} expects an argument"
+        end
+
+        execute_option(option, argument, index, item)
+      elsif option.accepts_optional_argument?
+        argument ||= items.at(index + 1)
+
+        if argument && argument =~ /\A([^\-?]|-\d)+/
+          execute_option(option, argument, index, item)
+        else
+          option.call(nil)
+        end
+      elsif config[:multiple_switches] && argument
+        execute_multiple_switches(option, argument, index)
+      else
+        option.value = option.count > 0
+        option.call(nil)
+      end
+    else
+      @unknown_options << item if strict? && item =~ /\A--?/
+      block.call(item) if block && !@trash.include?(index)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Execute an option, firing off callbacks and assigning arguments.
+  #
+  # option   - The Slop::Option object found by #process_item.
+  # argument - The argument Object to assign to this option.
+  # index    - The current Integer index of the object we're processing.
+  # item     - The optional String item we're processing.
+  #
+  # Returns nothing.
+  def execute_option(option, argument, index, item = nil)
+    if !option
+      if config[:multiple_switches] && strict?
+        raise InvalidOptionError, "Unknown option -#{item}"
+      end
+
+      return
+    end
+
+    if argument
+      unless item && item.end_with?("=#{argument}")
+        @trash << index + 1 unless option.argument_in_value
+      end
+      option.value = argument
+    else
+      option.value = option.count > 0
+    end
+
+    if option.match? && !argument.match(option.config[:match])
+      raise InvalidArgumentError, "#{argument} is an invalid argument"
+    end
+
+    option.call(option.value)
+  end
+
+  # Execute a `-abc` type option where a, b and c are all options. This
+  # method is only executed if the multiple_switches argument is true.
+  #
+  # option   - The first Option object.
+  # argument - The argument to this option. (Split into multiple Options).
+  # index    - The index of the current item being processed.
+  #
+  # Returns nothing.
+  def execute_multiple_switches(option, argument, index)
+    execute_option(option, nil, index)
+    argument.split('').each do |key|
+      next unless (opt = fetch_option(key))
+
+      opt.count += 1
+      execute_option(opt, nil, index, key)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Extract an option from a flag.
+  #
+  # flag - The flag key used to extract an option.
+  #
+  # Returns an Array of [option, argument].
+  def extract_option(flag)
+    option = fetch_option(flag)
+    option ||= fetch_option(flag.downcase) if config[:ignore_case]
+    option ||= fetch_option(flag.gsub(/([^-])-/, '\1_'))
+
+    unless option
+      case flag
+      when /\A--?([^=]+)=(.+)\z/, /\A-([a-zA-Z])(.+)\z/, /\A--no-(.+)\z/
+        option, argument = fetch_option($1), ($2 || false)
+        option.argument_in_value = true if option
+      end
+    end
+
+    [option, argument]
+  end
+
+  # Autocreate an option on the fly. See the :autocreate Slop config option.
+  #
+  # items - The Array of items we're parsing.
+  # index - The current Integer index for the item we're processing.
+  #
+  # Returns nothing.
+  def autocreate(items, index)
+    flag = items[index]
+    if !fetch_option(flag) && !@trash.include?(index)
+      option = build_option(Array(flag))
+      argument = items[index + 1]
+      option.config[:argument] = (argument && argument !~ /\A--?/)
+      option.config[:autocreated] = true
+      options << option
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Build an option from a list of objects.
+  #
+  # objects - An Array of objects used to build this option.
+  #
+  # Returns a new instance of Slop::Option.
+  def build_option(objects, &block)
+    config = {}
+    config[:argument] = true if @config[:arguments]
+    config[:optional_argument] = true if @config[:optional_arguments]
+
+    if objects.last.is_a?(Hash)
+      config.merge!(objects.last)
+      objects.pop
+    end
+    short = extract_short_flag(objects, config)
+    long  = extract_long_flag(objects, config)
+    desc  = objects[0].respond_to?(:to_str) ? objects.shift : nil
+
+    Option.new(self, short, long, desc, config, &block)
+  end
+
+  # Extract the short flag from an item.
+  #
+  # objects - The Array of objects passed from #build_option.
+  # config  - The Hash of configuration options built in #build_option.
+  def extract_short_flag(objects, config)
+    flag = clean(objects.first)
+
+    if flag.size == 2 && flag.end_with?('=')
+      config[:argument] ||= true
+      flag.chop!
+    end
+
+    if flag.size == 1
+      objects.shift
+      flag
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Extract the long flag from an item.
+  #
+  # objects - The Array of objects passed from #build_option.
+  # config  - The Hash of configuration options built in #build_option.
+  def extract_long_flag(objects, config)
+    flag = objects.first.to_s
+    if flag =~ /\A(?:--?)?[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]+\=?\??\z/
+      config[:argument] ||= true if flag.end_with?('=')
+      config[:optional_argument] = true if flag.end_with?('=?')
+      objects.shift
+      clean(flag).sub(/\=\??\z/, '')
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Remove any leading -- characters from a string.
+  #
+  # object - The Object we want to cast to a String and clean.
+  #
+  # Returns the newly cleaned String with leading -- characters removed.
+  def clean(object)
+    object.to_s.sub(/\A--?/, '')
+  end
+
+  def commands_to_help
+    padding = 0
+    @commands.each { |c, _| padding = c.size if c.size > padding }
+    @commands.map do |cmd, opts|
+      "  #{cmd}#{' ' * (padding - cmd.size)}   #{opts.description}"
+    end.join("\n")
+  end
+end