chemistry_paradise 1.4.2
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- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/README.md +657 -0
- data/bin/chemistry_paradise +7 -0
- data/bin/wetter +7 -0
- data/chemistry_paradise.gemspec +46 -0
- data/doc/README.gen +595 -0
- data/doc/bugs/BUGS.md +16 -0
- data/doc/formulas/biochemical_calculations.md +5 -0
- data/doc/todo/todo_for_the_chemistry_paradise_project.md +33 -0
- data/doc/todo/todo_for_the_wetter_project.md +7 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/base/base.rb +215 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/base/colours.rb +93 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/commandline/help.rb +40 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/commandline/menu.rb +88 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/commandline/parse_commandline.rb +94 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/constants/constants.rb +77 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/constants/constants_for_chemical_formulas.rb +16 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/constants/file_constants.rb +33 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/constants/german_names_of_elements_to_element_symbol.rb +157 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/converters/celsius_to_fahrenheit.rb +143 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/converters/celsius_to_kelvin.rb +125 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/converters/fahrenheit_to_celsius.rb +132 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/converters/shared.rb +21 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/gui/gtk3/calculate_molecular_weight/calculate_molecular_weight.rb +34 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/gui/gtk3/show_periodic_table/show_periodic_table.rb +34 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/gui/gtk3/temperature_converter/temperature_converter.rb +112 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/gui/gtk3/wetter/wetter.rb +119 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/gui/libui/temperature_converter/temperature_converter.rb +100 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/gui/libui/wetter/wetter.rb +47 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/gui/shared_code/calculate_molecular_weight/calculate_molecular_weight_module.rb +171 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/gui/shared_code/show_periodic_table/show_periodic_table_module.rb +318 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/gui/shared_code/temperature_converter/temperature_converter_module.rb +192 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/gui/shared_code/wetter/wetter_module.rb +349 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/gui/swing/TemperatureConverter$1.class +0 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/gui/swing/TemperatureConverter.class +0 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/gui/swing/TemperatureConverter.java +133 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/gui/unified_widgets/wetter/wetter.rb +62 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/images/show_periodic_table.png +0 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/images/vienna_map.png +0 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/interactive_chemistry_shell.rb +246 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/project/project.rb +24 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/requires/common_external_requires.rb +17 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/requires/require_the_project.rb +21 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/requires/require_the_project_including_the_graphical_user_interface.rb +7 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/requires/require_the_project_including_the_web_interface.rb +4 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/shared.rb +130 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/show_electron_configuration.rb +250 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/show_element.rb +145 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/sinatra/sinatra.rb +131 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/sinatra/wetter/app.rb +68 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/sinatra/wetter/start_sinatra_interface.rb +31 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/split_molecule_names.rb +228 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/toplevel_methods/atomgewichte.rb +31 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/toplevel_methods/convert_parens.rb +64 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/toplevel_methods/display_where_the_molmasses_are_kept.rb +24 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/toplevel_methods/e.rb +16 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/toplevel_methods/kelvin.rb +34 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/toplevel_methods/language.rb +50 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/toplevel_methods/misc.rb +228 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/toplevel_methods/periodic_table.rb +16 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/toplevel_methods/remove_this_molecule_from.rb +63 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/toplevel_methods/roebe.rb +16 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/toplevel_methods/show_electron_negativity_chart.rb +26 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/utility_scripts/calculate_atomic_mass.rb +559 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/utility_scripts/combustion_analysis.rb +207 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/utility_scripts/electron_negativity_chart.rb +78 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/utility_scripts/equalize_chemical_formula.rb +84 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/utility_scripts/equation_solver.rb +130 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/utility_scripts/orbitals.rb +70 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/utility_scripts/show_electron_negativity_of_this_element.rb +103 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/utility_scripts/show_periodic_table.rb +996 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/verbose_chemical_calculation.rb +21 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/version/version.rb +19 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/wetter/wetter.rb +539 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/www/wetter/embeddable_interface.rb +78 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/www/wetter/wetter.cgi +28 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/yaml/atomgewichte.yml +139 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/yaml/colours_for_the_elements.yml +13 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/yaml/dichte.yml +21 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/yaml/electron_negativity_chart.yml +111 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/yaml/molecular_formula_of_different_molecules.yml +13 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise/yaml/periodic_table_of_the_elements.yml +125 -0
- data/lib/chemistry_paradise.rb +1 -0
- data/test/testing_chemistry_paradise.rb +49 -0
- metadata +175 -0
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#!/usr/bin/ruby -w
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# Encoding: UTF-8
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# frozen_string_literal: true
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# =========================================================================== #
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# === ChemistryParadise::SplitMoleculeNames
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#
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# Input to this class here can be something like 'C12H11O11'. See the
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# bottom of this file to find out what can be done.
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#
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# Do not input the charge of the molecule in question.
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# =========================================================================== #
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# require 'chemistry_paradise/split_molecule_names.rb'
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# =========================================================================== #
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require 'chemistry_paradise/base/base.rb'
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module ChemistryParadise
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class SplitMoleculeNames < ::ChemistryParadise::Base
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# ========================================================================= #
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# === initialize
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# ========================================================================= #
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def initialize(
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i = 'C12H11O11'
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)
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reset
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set_input(i)
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split # This is the actual run method.
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end
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# ========================================================================= #
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# === reset (reset tag)
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# ========================================================================= #
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def reset
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super()
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# ======================================================================= #
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# === @result
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# ======================================================================= #
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@result = []
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# ======================================================================= #
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# === @total
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# ======================================================================= #
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@total = Hash.new(0) # Hash that keeps track of n elements each. Default value will be 0.
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end
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# ========================================================================= #
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# === result?
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# ========================================================================= #
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def result?
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@result
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end; alias result result? # === result
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# ========================================================================= #
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# === is_number?
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#
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# This returns true if the input is a number, else false. For this it
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# uses the .to_i method trick, which returns 0 for non-numbers.
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# ========================================================================= #
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def is_number?(i)
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result = (i.to_i.to_s == i)
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return result
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end
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# ========================================================================= #
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# === split
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#
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# This method will return an array with all the elements.
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# ========================================================================= #
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def split(
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i = @input
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)
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array = []
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_ = ''.dup
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i = i.first if i.is_a? Array
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if i
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chars = i.chars
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chars.each_with_index {|token, index|
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if is_number? token # We found a number here. We simply append it then.
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_ << token # return the old data
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elsif token.downcase == token
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_ << token
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else # Not a number, must be a character.
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unless _.empty?
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array << _
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_ = ''.dup
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end
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_ = token
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end
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array << _ if (index + 1) == i.size
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}
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@result = array
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determine_total
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return array
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end
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end
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# ========================================================================= #
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# === ignore_numbers
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#
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# This will ignore numbers in a guaranteed manner.
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# ========================================================================= #
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def ignore_numbers(i)
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return i.gsub(/\d+/,'')
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end
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# ========================================================================= #
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# === return_n_elements
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#
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# Must return an Integer.
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# ========================================================================= #
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def return_n_elements(i)
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result = 0
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if i =~ /\d+/ # Ok has at least one number.
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i = i[/(\d+)/][0]
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else
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i = 1
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end
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result = i.to_i
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return result
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end
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# ========================================================================= #
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# === determine_total
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#
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# If the input is @result then it was already properly pre-sorted for us.
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# ========================================================================= #
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def determine_total(i = @result)
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i.each {|entry|
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this_real_key = ignore_numbers(entry)
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if @total.has_key? this_real_key
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@total[this_real_key] = @total[this_real_key]+return_n_elements(entry)
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else # Else we must make a new key; the Laufindex kann aber 1-n sein.
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@total[this_real_key] = return_n_elements(entry)
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end
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}
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end
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# ========================================================================= #
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# === total?
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# ========================================================================= #
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def total?
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@total # This must always be a Hash.
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end
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# ========================================================================= #
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# === set_input
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# ========================================================================= #
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def set_input(i)
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if i
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i = i.join(' ').strip if i.is_a? Array
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i = i.dup if i.frozen?
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if i.include?(' ') and (i =~ /^\d+/) # starts with a number.
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# Input is e. g. "5 H2O"
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splitted = i.split(' ')
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n_times = splitted.first.to_i
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new_result = ''.dup
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splitted.last.chars.each {|this_char|
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if this_char =~ /\d+/
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this_char = this_char.to_i * n_times
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end
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new_result << this_char.to_s
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}
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unless new_result[-1, 1] =~ /\d+/
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new_result << n_times.to_s
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end
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i = new_result
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end
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i.tr!('₁', '1') if i.include? '₁'
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i.tr!('₂', '2') if i.include? '₂'
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i.tr!('₃', '3') if i.include? '₃'
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i.tr!('₄', '4') if i.include? '₄'
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i.tr!('₅', '5') if i.include? '₅'
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i.tr!('₆', '6') if i.include? '₆'
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i.tr!('₇', '7') if i.include? '₇'
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i.tr!('₈', '8') if i.include? '₈'
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i.tr!('₉', '9') if i.include? '₉'
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i = convert_parens(i) if i.include? ')'
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if i.include? ' '
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i.strip!
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if i.include? '+' # Ok, input here can be like: '2 Fe + 3 Cl2'
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i.gsub!(/(\d)+ /,'\1')
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i.gsub!(/ \+ /,'')
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end
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# ===================================================================== #
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# But it can also include internal ' ', which we will remove next.
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# ===================================================================== #
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i.delete!(' ')
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end
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end
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@input = i
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end
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end
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# =========================================================================== #
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# === ChemistryParadise.split_this_molecular_formula_into_a_hash
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# =========================================================================== #
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def self.split_this_molecular_formula_into_a_hash(i)
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i = i.first if i.is_a? Array
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SplitMoleculeNames.new(i).result
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end
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end
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if __FILE__ == $PROGRAM_NAME
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include ChemistryParadise
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alias e puts
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puts 'Testing whether this class can properly Split Compound Names:'
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if ARGV.empty?
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pp SplitMoleculeNames.new.result
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e
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_ = 'P2O5'; e 'Input is: '+_; print ' '; pp SplitMoleculeNames.new(_).result
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_ = 'C6H14N4O2'; e 'Input is: '+_; print ' '; pp SplitMoleculeNames.new(_).result
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_ = 'Al2(SO4)3'; e 'Input is: '+_; print ' '; pp SplitMoleculeNames.new(_).result
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_ = 'Fe(OH)3'; e 'Input is: '+_; print ' '; pp SplitMoleculeNames.new(_).result
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_ = 'H2SO4'; e 'Input is: '+_; print ' '; pp SplitMoleculeNames.new(_).result
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_ = '(NH₄)₂SO₄'; e 'Input is: '+_; print ' '; pp SplitMoleculeNames.new(_).result
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_ = 'Fe2(SO4)3'; e 'Input is: '+_; print ' '; pp SplitMoleculeNames.new(_).result
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_ = 'P2O5'; e 'Input is: '+_; print ' '; pp SplitMoleculeNames.new(_).result
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_ = '5 H2O'; e 'Input is: '+_; print ' '; pp SplitMoleculeNames.new(_).result
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e
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pp SplitMoleculeNames.new('Fe2(SO4)3').total?
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p 'Will test this input next: 2 Fe + 3 Cl2'
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pp SplitMoleculeNames.new('2 Fe + 3 Cl2').result
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else
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SplitMoleculeNames.new(ARGV).result
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end
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end # $CHEMISTRY/split_molecule_names.rb
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#!/usr/bin/ruby -w
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# Encoding: UTF-8
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# frozen_string_literal: true
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# =========================================================================== #
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# require 'chemistry_paradise/toplevel_methods/atomgewichte.rb'
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# =========================================================================== #
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require 'chemistry_paradise/constants/file_constants.rb'
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module ChemistryParadise
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# ========================================================================= #
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# === ChemistryParadise.file_atomgewichte
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# ========================================================================= #
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def self.file_atomgewichte
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Constants::FILE_ATOMGEWICHTE
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end
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# ========================================================================= #
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# === ChemistryParadise.atomgewichte?
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# ========================================================================= #
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def self.atomgewichte?
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require 'yaml'
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YAML.load_file(Constants::FILE_ATOMGEWICHTE)
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end
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end
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if __FILE__ == $PROGRAM_NAME
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puts ChemistryParadise.file_atomgewichte
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pp ChemistryParadise.atomgewichte?
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end
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#!/usr/bin/ruby -w
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# Encoding: UTF-8
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# frozen_string_literal: true
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# =========================================================================== #
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# require 'chemistry_paradise/toplevel_methods/convert_parens.rb'
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# =========================================================================== #
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module ChemistryParadise
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9
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+
# ========================================================================= #
|
10
|
+
# === ChemistryParadise.convert_parens
|
11
|
+
#
|
12
|
+
# This method will properly convert the () parens that can be found
|
13
|
+
# in a chemical formula.
|
14
|
+
#
|
15
|
+
# For instance:
|
16
|
+
#
|
17
|
+
# Al2(SO4)3
|
18
|
+
#
|
19
|
+
# Is effectively the same such as:
|
20
|
+
#
|
21
|
+
# Al2SO4SO4SO4
|
22
|
+
#
|
23
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
24
|
+
def self.convert_parens(i)
|
25
|
+
if i.is_a? Array
|
26
|
+
i.each {|entry| convert_parens(entry) }
|
27
|
+
else
|
28
|
+
i = i.dup if i.frozen?
|
29
|
+
i.tr!('₁', '1') if i.include? '₁'
|
30
|
+
i.tr!('₂', '2') if i.include? '₂'
|
31
|
+
i.tr!('₃', '3') if i.include? '₃'
|
32
|
+
i.tr!('₄', '4') if i.include? '₄'
|
33
|
+
i.tr!('₅', '5') if i.include? '₅'
|
34
|
+
i.tr!('₆', '6') if i.include? '₆'
|
35
|
+
i.tr!('₇', '7') if i.include? '₇'
|
36
|
+
i.tr!('₈', '8') if i.include? '₈'
|
37
|
+
i.tr!('₉', '9') if i.include? '₉'
|
38
|
+
if i.include? '('
|
39
|
+
n_parens = i.count('(')
|
40
|
+
if n_parens > 1 # Ok, this may be a really complex formula, like:
|
41
|
+
# Fe(OH)3 + H2SO4 -> Fe2(SO4)3 + H2O
|
42
|
+
splitted = i.split(' ')
|
43
|
+
splitted = splitted.map {|entry| convert_parens(entry) } # For now we remove some things.
|
44
|
+
return splitted.join(' ')
|
45
|
+
else
|
46
|
+
regex = /\((.+)\)(\d)([A-Za-z]{0,3}\d{0,3})/ # See: https://rubular.com/r/clShxRBIpzEtlF
|
47
|
+
i =~ regex
|
48
|
+
i = i[0, i.index('(')]
|
49
|
+
i << $1 * $2.to_i # Which group * n repetition
|
50
|
+
i << $3.dup if $3
|
51
|
+
end
|
52
|
+
end
|
53
|
+
return i
|
54
|
+
end
|
55
|
+
end
|
56
|
+
|
57
|
+
end
|
58
|
+
|
59
|
+
if __FILE__ == $PROGRAM_NAME
|
60
|
+
alias e puts
|
61
|
+
e ChemistryParadise.convert_parens('Al2(SO4)3')
|
62
|
+
e ChemistryParadise.convert_parens('(NH4)2SO4')
|
63
|
+
e ChemistryParadise.convert_parens('(NH₄)₂SO₄')
|
64
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
|
|
1
|
+
#!/usr/bin/ruby -w
|
2
|
+
# Encoding: UTF-8
|
3
|
+
# frozen_string_literal: true
|
4
|
+
# =========================================================================== #
|
5
|
+
# require 'chemistry_paradise/toplevel_methods/display_where_the_molmasses_are_kept.rb'
|
6
|
+
# =========================================================================== #
|
7
|
+
require 'chemistry_paradise/toplevel_methods/e.rb'
|
8
|
+
require 'chemistry_paradise/requires/common_external_requires.rb'
|
9
|
+
require 'chemistry_paradise/constants/file_constants.rb'
|
10
|
+
|
11
|
+
module ChemistryParadise
|
12
|
+
|
13
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
14
|
+
# === ChemistryParadise.display_where_the_molmasses_are_kept
|
15
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
16
|
+
def self.display_where_the_molmasses_are_kept
|
17
|
+
Colours.e(Constants::FILE_ATOMGEWICHTE)
|
18
|
+
end
|
19
|
+
|
20
|
+
end
|
21
|
+
|
22
|
+
if __FILE__ == $PROGRAM_NAME
|
23
|
+
ChemistryParadise.display_where_the_molmasses_are_kept
|
24
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
|
|
1
|
+
#!/usr/bin/ruby -w
|
2
|
+
# Encoding: UTF-8
|
3
|
+
# frozen_string_literal: true
|
4
|
+
# =========================================================================== #
|
5
|
+
# require 'chemistry_paradise/toplevel_methods/e.rb'
|
6
|
+
# =========================================================================== #
|
7
|
+
module ChemistryParadise
|
8
|
+
|
9
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
10
|
+
# === ChemistryParadise.e
|
11
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
12
|
+
def self.e(i = '')
|
13
|
+
puts i
|
14
|
+
end
|
15
|
+
|
16
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
|
|
1
|
+
#!/usr/bin/ruby -w
|
2
|
+
# Encoding: UTF-8
|
3
|
+
# frozen_string_literal: true
|
4
|
+
# =========================================================================== #
|
5
|
+
# require 'chemistry_paradise/toplevel_methods/kelvin.rb'
|
6
|
+
# =========================================================================== #
|
7
|
+
module ChemistryParadise
|
8
|
+
|
9
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
10
|
+
# === ChemistryParadise.kelvin
|
11
|
+
#
|
12
|
+
# This method will output how many Kelvin n Celsius are.
|
13
|
+
#
|
14
|
+
# The temperature T in Kelvin (K) is equal to the temperature T in
|
15
|
+
# degrees Celsius (°C) plus 273.1.
|
16
|
+
#
|
17
|
+
# The formula thus is:
|
18
|
+
#
|
19
|
+
# T(K) = T(°C) + 273.15
|
20
|
+
#
|
21
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
22
|
+
def self.kelvin(n_celsius)
|
23
|
+
if n_celsius.is_a? Array
|
24
|
+
n_celsius = n_celsius.first
|
25
|
+
end
|
26
|
+
n_kelvin = n_celsius.to_f + 273.15
|
27
|
+
return n_kelvin
|
28
|
+
end; self.instance_eval { alias celsius_to_kelvin kelvin } # === ChemistryParadise.celsius_to_kelvin
|
29
|
+
|
30
|
+
end
|
31
|
+
|
32
|
+
if __FILE__ == $PROGRAM_NAME
|
33
|
+
puts ChemistryParadise.kelvin(ARGV)
|
34
|
+
end # kelvin 37
|
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
|
|
1
|
+
#!/usr/bin/ruby -w
|
2
|
+
# Encoding: UTF-8
|
3
|
+
# frozen_string_literal: true
|
4
|
+
# =========================================================================== #
|
5
|
+
# This class can help set a different language for the project. By default,
|
6
|
+
# the german language is used, but you can call the module-method below,
|
7
|
+
# called ChemistryParadise.use_english, to enable english instead.
|
8
|
+
# =========================================================================== #
|
9
|
+
# require 'chemistry_paradise/toplevel_methods/language.rb'
|
10
|
+
# =========================================================================== #
|
11
|
+
module ChemistryParadise
|
12
|
+
|
13
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
14
|
+
# === @use_this_language
|
15
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
16
|
+
@use_this_language = :german
|
17
|
+
|
18
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
19
|
+
# === ChemistryParadise.set_use_this_language
|
20
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
21
|
+
def self.set_use_this_language(i = :german)
|
22
|
+
@use_this_language = i
|
23
|
+
end
|
24
|
+
|
25
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
26
|
+
# === ChemistryParadise.use_which_language?
|
27
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
28
|
+
def self.use_which_language?
|
29
|
+
@use_this_language
|
30
|
+
end
|
31
|
+
|
32
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
33
|
+
# === ChemistryParadise.do_use_english
|
34
|
+
#
|
35
|
+
# Use this method if you want to use the english language.
|
36
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
37
|
+
def self.do_use_english
|
38
|
+
set_use_this_language(:english)
|
39
|
+
end; self.instance_eval { alias use_english do_use_english } # === ChemistryParadise.use_english
|
40
|
+
|
41
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
42
|
+
# === ChemistryParadise.do_use_german
|
43
|
+
#
|
44
|
+
# Use this method if you want to use the german language.
|
45
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
46
|
+
def self.do_use_german
|
47
|
+
set_use_this_language(:german)
|
48
|
+
end; self.instance_eval { alias use_german do_use_german } # === ChemistryParadise.use_german
|
49
|
+
|
50
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
|
|
1
|
+
#!/usr/bin/ruby -w
|
2
|
+
# Encoding: UTF-8
|
3
|
+
# frozen_string_literal: true
|
4
|
+
# =========================================================================== #
|
5
|
+
# require 'chemistry_paradise/toplevel_methods/misc.rb'
|
6
|
+
# =========================================================================== #
|
7
|
+
module ChemistryParadise
|
8
|
+
|
9
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
10
|
+
# === ChemistryParadise.row1
|
11
|
+
#
|
12
|
+
# Return the first row of the periodic table.
|
13
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
14
|
+
def self.row1
|
15
|
+
return %w( H He )
|
16
|
+
end; self.instance_eval { alias period1 row1 } # === ChemistryParadise.period1
|
17
|
+
|
18
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
19
|
+
# === ChemistryParadise.row2
|
20
|
+
#
|
21
|
+
# Return the second row of the periodic table.
|
22
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
23
|
+
def self.row2
|
24
|
+
return %w( Li Be B C N O F Ne )
|
25
|
+
end; self.instance_eval { alias period2 row2 } # === ChemistryParadise.period2
|
26
|
+
|
27
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
28
|
+
# === ChemistryParadise.row3
|
29
|
+
#
|
30
|
+
# Return the third row of the periodic table.
|
31
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
32
|
+
def self.row3
|
33
|
+
return %w( Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar )
|
34
|
+
end; self.instance_eval { alias period3 row3 } # === ChemistryParadise.period3
|
35
|
+
|
36
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
37
|
+
# === ChemistryParadise.row4
|
38
|
+
#
|
39
|
+
# Return the fourth row of the periodic table.
|
40
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
41
|
+
def self.row4
|
42
|
+
return %w( K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr )
|
43
|
+
end; self.instance_eval { alias period4 row4 } # === ChemistryParadise.period4
|
44
|
+
|
45
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
46
|
+
# === ChemistryParadise.row5
|
47
|
+
#
|
48
|
+
# Return the fifth row of the periodic table.
|
49
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
50
|
+
def self.row5
|
51
|
+
return %w( Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe )
|
52
|
+
end; self.instance_eval { alias period5 row5 } # === ChemistryParadise.period5
|
53
|
+
|
54
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
55
|
+
# === ChemistryParadise.row6
|
56
|
+
#
|
57
|
+
# Return the sixth row of the periodic table.
|
58
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
59
|
+
def self.row6
|
60
|
+
return %w( Cs Ba Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn )
|
61
|
+
end; self.instance_eval { alias period6 row6 } # === ChemistryParadise.period6
|
62
|
+
|
63
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
64
|
+
# === ChemistryParadise.row7
|
65
|
+
#
|
66
|
+
# Return the seventh row of the periodic table.
|
67
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
68
|
+
def self.row7
|
69
|
+
return %w( Fr Ra Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og )
|
70
|
+
end; self.instance_eval { alias period7 row7 } # === ChemistryParadise.period7
|
71
|
+
|
72
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
73
|
+
# === ChemistryParadise.row8
|
74
|
+
#
|
75
|
+
# This is not a real row - just a helper row.
|
76
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
77
|
+
def self.row8
|
78
|
+
return %w( La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb )
|
79
|
+
end
|
80
|
+
|
81
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
82
|
+
# === ChemistryParadise.row9
|
83
|
+
#
|
84
|
+
# This is not a real row - just a helper row.
|
85
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
86
|
+
def self.row9
|
87
|
+
return %w( Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No )
|
88
|
+
end
|
89
|
+
|
90
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
91
|
+
# === ChemistryParadise.sanitize
|
92
|
+
#
|
93
|
+
# Usage example:
|
94
|
+
#
|
95
|
+
# ChemistryParadise.sanitize('C6H13N3O3') # => "C₆H₁₃N₃O₃"
|
96
|
+
#
|
97
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
98
|
+
def self.sanitize(i)
|
99
|
+
if i.is_a? Array
|
100
|
+
i = i.first
|
101
|
+
end
|
102
|
+
i = i.dup
|
103
|
+
i.gsub!(/1/, '₁')
|
104
|
+
i.gsub!(/2/, '₂')
|
105
|
+
i.gsub!(/3/, '₃')
|
106
|
+
i.gsub!(/4/, '₄')
|
107
|
+
i.gsub!(/5/, '₅')
|
108
|
+
i.gsub!(/6/, '₆')
|
109
|
+
i.gsub!(/7/, '₇')
|
110
|
+
i.gsub!(/8/, '₈')
|
111
|
+
i.gsub!(/9/, '₉')
|
112
|
+
i.gsub!(/0/, '₀')
|
113
|
+
return i
|
114
|
+
end
|
115
|
+
|
116
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
117
|
+
# === ChemistryParadise.calculate_atomic_mass_based_on_isotope_percentage
|
118
|
+
#
|
119
|
+
# This method accepts as many arguments as the user wants to.
|
120
|
+
#
|
121
|
+
# It has to follow a specific format. The first entry must be
|
122
|
+
# the "Häufigkeit" and the second entry must be the corresponding
|
123
|
+
# atomic mass ("relative_atommasse").
|
124
|
+
#
|
125
|
+
# Usage example:
|
126
|
+
#
|
127
|
+
# ChemistryParadise.calculate_atomic_mass_based_on_isotope_percentage(78.99, 23.985, 10.00, 24.985, 11.01, 25.983)
|
128
|
+
#
|
129
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
130
|
+
def self.calculate_atomic_mass_based_on_isotope_percentage(*array)
|
131
|
+
round_to_n_positions = 3
|
132
|
+
result = 0
|
133
|
+
array.map! {|entry| entry.to_s.tr(',','.').to_f }
|
134
|
+
entries = array.each_slice(2)
|
135
|
+
entries.each {|häufigkeit, relative_atommasse|
|
136
|
+
if häufigkeit > 0
|
137
|
+
häufigkeit = häufigkeit / 100.0
|
138
|
+
end
|
139
|
+
zwischenergebnis = relative_atommasse * häufigkeit
|
140
|
+
result += zwischenergebnis
|
141
|
+
}
|
142
|
+
return result.round(round_to_n_positions)
|
143
|
+
end; self.instance_eval { alias berechne_atommasse calculate_atomic_mass_based_on_isotope_percentage } # === ChemistryParadise.berechne_atommasse
|
144
|
+
|
145
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
146
|
+
# === ChemistryParadise.torr_to_bar
|
147
|
+
#
|
148
|
+
# This method can be used to convert n Torr into n bar.
|
149
|
+
#
|
150
|
+
# The first argument is "n Torr".
|
151
|
+
#
|
152
|
+
# The result will be in "n bar".
|
153
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
154
|
+
def self.torr_to_bar(i = 720)
|
155
|
+
if i.is_a? Array
|
156
|
+
i = i.first
|
157
|
+
end
|
158
|
+
result = i.to_f * (1.013 / 760)
|
159
|
+
rounded_result = result.round(3)
|
160
|
+
beautified_result = '%.3f' % rounded_result
|
161
|
+
return beautified_result
|
162
|
+
end
|
163
|
+
|
164
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
165
|
+
# === ChemistryParadise.log
|
166
|
+
#
|
167
|
+
# Calculate the log of something.
|
168
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
169
|
+
def self.log(of)
|
170
|
+
return Math.log10(of)
|
171
|
+
end
|
172
|
+
|
173
|
+
require 'chemistry_paradise/constants/file_constants.rb'
|
174
|
+
require 'chemistry_paradise/split_molecule_names.rb'
|
175
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
176
|
+
# === ChemistryParadise.logempirische_formel
|
177
|
+
#
|
178
|
+
# This variant is german.
|
179
|
+
#
|
180
|
+
# We will assume 100 g as input.
|
181
|
+
# ========================================================================= #
|
182
|
+
def self.empirische_formel(
|
183
|
+
i = 'KClO4', # 'H2O'
|
184
|
+
round_to_n_decimal_positions = 2
|
185
|
+
)
|
186
|
+
i = i.to_s.strip.dup
|
187
|
+
require 'yaml'
|
188
|
+
dataset = YAML.load_file(Constants::FILE_ATOMGEWICHTE)
|
189
|
+
# ======================================================================= #
|
190
|
+
# So, 100 g H2O here.
|
191
|
+
# ======================================================================= #
|
192
|
+
array = SplitMoleculeNames.new(i).result
|
193
|
+
hash = {} # Store the mol here.
|
194
|
+
result = {}
|
195
|
+
# ======================================================================= #
|
196
|
+
# array may look like this: ["H2", "O"]
|
197
|
+
# ======================================================================= #
|
198
|
+
array.each {|entry|
|
199
|
+
n_times = 1
|
200
|
+
if entry =~ /\d+/ # At the least one number.
|
201
|
+
n_times = entry.scan(/\d+/).flatten.first.to_i
|
202
|
+
# =================================================================== #
|
203
|
+
# Now remove the number.
|
204
|
+
# =================================================================== #
|
205
|
+
entry.gsub!(/\d+/,'')
|
206
|
+
end
|
207
|
+
key = dataset[entry]
|
208
|
+
molmass = key * n_times
|
209
|
+
hash[entry] = molmass
|
210
|
+
}
|
211
|
+
total_mass = hash.values.sum
|
212
|
+
hash.each_pair {|key, value|
|
213
|
+
new_value = (100.0 / total_mass) * value
|
214
|
+
if round_to_n_decimal_positions
|
215
|
+
new_value = new_value.round(round_to_n_decimal_positions)
|
216
|
+
end
|
217
|
+
result[key] = new_value
|
218
|
+
}
|
219
|
+
return result
|
220
|
+
end
|
221
|
+
|
222
|
+
end
|
223
|
+
|
224
|
+
if __FILE__ == $PROGRAM_NAME
|
225
|
+
alias e puts
|
226
|
+
pp ChemistryParadise.empirische_formel
|
227
|
+
e ChemistryParadise.torr_to_bar(720).to_s+' bar'
|
228
|
+
end
|